Master Plan to Develop Gwalior As Solar City
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Master Plan To Develop Gwalior as Solar City Nov. 2011 Report No.:EEDPL/181111/001 Client: Gwalior Municipal Corporation Prepared By: Elpro Energy Dimensions Pvt.Ltd. Bangalore Master plan to develop Gwalior as Solar City ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The successful completion of any project cannot be accomplished without the constant guidance and support of the concerned officers and the Gwalior Municipal Corporation department as a whole. Firstly, I hereby express my deep sense of gratitude and respect to the Hon’ble Mayor Smt. Samiksha Gupta and Commissioner Shri.Ved Prakash for providing us this opportunity. Our sincere heartfelt thanks to Shri.Dipak Gupta, IAS, Principal Secretary,Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt. of India and Shri.A.K.Tripathi, Director, MNRE for their leading support to this venture. I am thankful to the following officers of the corporation for their wholesome support and co operation during the course of this study Shri.Neeraj Mandloi, IAS ,Managing Director, MPUVN Shri. Sandeep Makin, Additional Commissioner Shri Shivraj Singh Verma, Additional Commissioner Shri Devendra Singh Chauhan, Nodal Officer (MPUSP) Shri Vishnu Khare,City Planner Shri.B.K.Patel,SE-1,MPUVN Shri.Puneet Gujral,SE-II,MPUVN Shri.Chouhan,Local officer,MPUVN Shri.K.K.Shrivastava,Project Manager,ADB Shri.Ati Bal singh yadav,City Engineer Shri.Rathore,Deputy City Engineer Shri.Dinkar- Engineer,Electrical Department Kum.Abhilasha-Engineer,Electrical Department I am thankful to MP Urja Vikas Nigam and their officers at Bhopal and Gwalior for the help rendered during the course of preparation of the master plan. EEDPL/GMC/Solar city/2011 Page 2 Master plan to develop Gwalior as Solar City I am very much thankful to the District Collector Shri.Akash Tripathi,IAS and Additional Collector Shri.Suresh Sharma in giving us valuable and useful suggestions during the process. Thanks also due to the concerned officers from the Oil and gas agencies, Private hotels, hospital, residential authorities ,etc for giving us required help time to time without whose data ,this report could not have been completed. Nalin Kanshal Director and Chief Planner Elpro Energy Dimensions Pvt.Ltd No.6,7,8,IV Th N Block Dr.Rajkumar Road, Rajajinagar Entrance, Bangalore-560010.India. Ph.:080-23123238, 23132035 email: info@elproenergy,com EEDPL/GMC/Solar city/2011 Page 3 Master plan to develop Gwalior as Solar City Index 1.0 Preface ....15 2.0 Executive summary ....18 3.0 Introduction ....23 4.0 The role of energies in cities ....26 5.0 Elpro’s integrated energy mapping approach – Methodology ....28 6.0 Existing energy use and production in Gwalior - Baseline analysis ....31 6.1 Overview 6.2 Introduction 6.3 Categorization of Sectors 6.4 Sector wise Energy utilization Survey 6.4.1 Residential 6.4.2 Commercial and Institutional 6.4.3 Industrial 6.4.4 Government 6.5 Sector wise Energy Consumption 6.5.1 Residential Energy Consumption and GHG Emission 6.5.2 Commercial and Institutional Energy Consumption and GHG Emission 6.5.3 Industrial Energy Consumption and GHG Emission 6.5.4 Municipal Energy Consumption and GHG Emission 6.6 Petrol and Diesel Consumption and GHG Emission 6.7 Total Energy Consumption and GHG Emission 7.0 Demand Forecasting for the next 5/10 years ....46 8.0 RE Resource Assessment ....51 9.0 Residential Sector ....59 9.1 Background and description 9.2 Summary of recommendations- Residential Sector 9.3 Renewable energy Initiatives 9.3.1 RE-1|Residential Solar water heater ....63 EEDPL/GMC/Solar city/2011 Page 4 Master plan to develop Gwalior as Solar City 9.3.2 RE-2|Rooftop PV & Small Solar Power Generation Programme(RPSSGP) | ....76 9.3.3 RE-3|Solar cooker – box & parabola ....95 9.3.4 RE-4|Passive building techniques and Green buildings....101 9.4 Energy Efficiency. 9.4.1 EE-1|CFL- Bachat Lamp Yojana ....118 9.4.2 EE-2|Implementation of T5 Inline Electronic Ballasts....122 9.4.3 EE-3|Implementation of 5-Star rated Air conditioners....126 9.4.4 EE-4|Implementation of ducted Air coolers ....128 9.4.5 EE-5|Energy Star rated refrigerators ....130 9.4.6 EE-6|Development of a zero energy home ....132 9.4.7 EE-7|Establishment of Energy centre for Service and demonstration ....136 9.5 Publicity and awareness 9.5.1 Workshops 9.5.2 Exhibitions 9.5.3 Rallies 9.5.4 Contest 10.0 Commercial and institutional Sector ....140 10.1 Background and description 10.2 Summary of recommendations- Commercial and Institutional Sector 10.3 Renewable energy initiatives 10.3.1 RE-5| Solar water heater in hotels ....144 Existing Stock of Hotel/Guest house Rooms in Gwalior Development of Hot Water Requirement Norms Projection of Hotel Rooms Hot Water Requirement Techno Economic Analysis Important Measures and major Observations 10.3.2 RE-6|Solar water heater in hospitals ….154 Hospital Beds in Gwalior EEDPL/GMC/Solar city/2011 Page 5 Master plan to develop Gwalior as Solar City Development of Hot Water Requirement Norms Projected Hospital Beds and Hot Water Requirement Hot Water Requirement Techno Economic Analysis Important Measures and major Observations 10.3.2 RE-7|250 kWp Solar PV and 30,000 LPD Solar Water Heater at Border Security Force (BSF) Academy Gwalior ....164 10.4 Energy efficiency Measures 10.4.1 EE-8|mplementation of T-5 inline Ballast ....170 10.4.2 EE-9|Implementation of CFLs ....174 10.4.3 EE-10|Implementation of 5 star rated Air conditioners 10.4.4 EE-11|Solar Heat-Reflecting Clear Window Films...180 10.4.5 EE-12|LED Bulbs ....183 10.4.6 EE-13|uPVC Windows ....187 11.0 Industrial Sector ....193 11.1 Background and description 11.2 Summary of recommendations – Industrial Sector 11.3 Renewable Energy initiatives RE-8 | Bio gas plant from tanneries ....203 RE-09|Solar Pre heated water to boilers ....207 RE-10|Solar street lights ....209 RE-11|Solar Steam generation ....213 RE-12|Implementation of Biomass Cogeneration in Cold storage214 11.4 EE-14|Energy efficiency measures ....220 12.0 Municipal Sector ....230 12.1 Background and Description 12.2 Summary of recommendations – Municipal Sector 12.3 Renewable Energy Initiatives 12.3.1 RE-13| Municipal Solid waste to Energy ....235 12.3.1.1 Technology 12.3.1.2 Energy efficiency 12.3.1.3 Cost estimates EEDPL/GMC/Solar city/2011 Page 6 Master plan to develop Gwalior as Solar City 12.3.1.4 Energy can be converted through Food waste. 12.3.1.5 Summary 12.3.2 RE-14|Municipal Sewage to energy ....240 12.3.2.1 Technology 12.3.2.2 Energy efficiency 12.3.2.3 Recommendations 12.3.2.4 Cost estimates 12.3.2.5 Use of solar power for water desalination. 12.3.2.6 Summary 12.3.3 RE-15|Power generation from solar photo voltaic panels...250 12.3.3.1 Technology 12.3.3.2 Energy efficiency 12.3.3.3 Recommendations 12.3.3.4 Cost estimates 12.3.3.5 Summary 12.3.4 RE-16|Solar Street lighting ....254 12.3.4.1 Technology 12.3.4.2 Energy efficiency 12.3.4.3 Recommendations 12.3.4.4 Cost estimates 12.3.4.5 Summary 12.3.5 RE-17|Special Area development projects ....261 12.3.5.1 Proposed projects 12.3.5.2 Financials 12.4 Energy Efficiency Measures 12.4.1 EE-15|Street lighting Energy conservation ....265 12.4.1.1 Street lighting Audit 12.4.1.2 Street lighting Inventory 12.4.1.3 Annual Energy bill 12.4.1.4 Energy conservation measures and recommendations 12.4.1.5 Summary EEDPL/GMC/Solar city/2011 Page 7 Master plan to develop Gwalior as Solar City 12.4.2 EE-16|Water Treatment and pumping Systems – Energy Conservation ....270 12.4.2.1 Energy efficiency 12.4.2.2 Recommendations 12.4.2.3 Cost estimates 12.4.2.4 Summary 13.0 Sources of Finance and financial planning ....272 13.1 ESCO mode-Performance Contracting 13.2 CDM financing 13.3 Financial Sources and incentives by the Government of India 13.4 Madhya Pradesh Energy conservation Fund 13.5 MP State Government Incentives to Renewable Energy 13.6 Solar Energy Policy Government of Madhya Pradesh 2010 13.7 IREDA Initiatives and Financing schemes 13.8 IREDA financing for energy efficiency and conservation measures (DSM) 13.9 MNRE Schemes 13.10 Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar mission 13.11 Solar Off-Grid Refinance Scheme 13.12 Multilateral Financial Institutions 14.0 Advancing implementation of the Solar City Master plan for Gwalior- Action plan ....303 15.0 Key areas of focus for Gwalior and Pilot Projects ....304 16.0 Year Wise Goals ....314 17.0 Advancement in Renewable energy Technologies ....316 EEDPL/GMC/Solar city/2011 Page 8 Master plan to develop Gwalior as Solar City 18.0 Conclusion Annexure EEDPL/GMC/Solar city/2011 Page 9 Master plan to develop Gwalior as Solar City List of Figures Figure 1: Gwalior Corporation Area Figure 2: Madhya Pradesh District Map Figure 3: Gwalior Location Figure 4: Energy mapping Approach Figure 5: Future Development Energy Mapping Process Figure 6: Energy consumption in residential sector Figure 7: GHG emission in residential sector Figure 8: Energy consumption of commercial and institutional sector Figure 9: GHG emission in commercial and institution sector. Figure 10 : Energy consumption of industrial sector. Figure 11: GHG emission of industrial sector Figure 12 : Energy consumption of municipal sector Figure 13: GHG emission of municipal sector Figure 14: Petrol and diesel consumption Figure 15: GHG emissions due to Petrol and diesel consumption Figure 16: Summary of Energy Consumption- Fuel wise Figure 17: Summary of GHG emissions – fuel wise Fig 18 : Avg.