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Appendixii.Pdf University of Groningen What is natural? Haydar, Deniz IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2010 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Haydar, D. (2010). What is natural? The scale and consequences of marine bioinvasions in the North Atlantic Ocean. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 27-09-2021 Appendix II to Chapter 4: The scale of cryptogenesis, in: Deniz Haydar (2010) What is natural? The scale and consequences of marine bioinvasions in the North Atlantic Ocean. Dissertation, University of Groningen, 184 pp. ISBN 978-90-367-4396-9 ISBN 978-90-367-4395-2 available at http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/faculties/science/2010/ Appendix II Hydrozoa species in the North Atlantic ocean, excluding disjunct amphi-Atlantic species (see table 4.3). species distribution category depth habitat dispersal comments references Anthoathecata Acaulidae Acaulis primarius Greenland, Iceland, White Sea, Norway, AMPHI 20-350m partially embedded in P 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Stimpson, 1854 North Sea, Kattegat, Baltic, Bay of Fundy to sediment 6, 7 Cape Cod, New Brunswick, Bay of Biscay? Acauloides ammisatum Roscoff, Mediterranean? EU shallow on sand possibly conspecific with Mediterranean 1, 2, 5 Bouillon, 1965 A. ilonae ; Mediterranean record uncertain. Boreohydridae Boreohydra simplex Bipolar, N and S Atlantic Ocean. White Sea, AMPHI few m->600m (moving) on and burrowing not in Mediterranean. Probably more 1, 2, 3, 5 Westblad, 1937 Greenland, Iceland, Norway to Sweden, in mud widespread, but misidentified as worm or British Isles, English Channel, NE Canada, overlooked. South Georgia Psammohydra nanna Kattegat, Kiel, English Channel, W EU few meters in fine sand, tolerates P 1, 2, 5 Schulz, 1950 Mediterranean, Adriatic Sea reduced salinity, can move by creeping Bougainvilliidae Bougainvillia britannica S Norway, British Isles, W of Iceland. EU coastal gastropod, bivalve shells M Mediterranean records probably 2, 8, 9 (Forbes, 1841) erroneous (2), One record from Maine (9), and from China, Alaska, probably erroneous too Bougainvillia carolinensis Arctic S to Caribbean AM intertidal - docks, ships M fouling 4, 11 (McCrady, 1859) shallow Bougainvillia macloviana Falklands, South Africa, Kerguelen, New EU coastal fouling M hydroid not observed in North Sea. 2, 9 Lesson, 1830 Zealand. Introduced to North Sea probably introduced on ships as hydroid; direct observation of hydroid on ship by 9 Bougainvillia muscoides Norway, Sweden, British Isles, one record EU 4-200m hydroids M Chile record confirmed by 16S data 2, 8, 9 (Sars, 1846) from Chile Bougainvillia principis Arctic S to English Channel, Iceland, AMPHI shallow, 30m stones M 2, 9 (Steenstrup, 1850) Greenland, New England, NE Pacific Bougainvillia pyramidata British Isles, Sweden EU 30-80m, mainly ascidians, hydroids M 2, 8, 9 (Forbes & Goodsir, 1853) near deeper water Bougainvillia superciliaris Arctic S to North Sea, Cape Hatteras, possibly AMPHI shallow gastropod shells, mussels M 4, 6, 9 (Agassiz, 1849) San Francisco Dicoryne conferta Iceland, Barents Sea to Gibraltar, AMPHI 5-300m gastropod shells, spider P South Africa: on Agulhas bank, False 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, (Alder, 1856) Mediterranean, South Africa, NE Canada S crabs Bay to Mossel bay. 12 does not mention 10, 12 to Cape Cod that it might be introduced. Dicoryne conybearei S British Isles S to Iberian Peninsula, EU coastal gastropod shells P cryptogenic. sparsely recorded around 2, 8, 9, 10 (Allman, 1846) Mediterranean, Japan and New Zealand British Isles. Recorded from Japan and New Zealand? Could be only variety of D. conferta Garveia brevis Arctic S to Cape Cod AM 18-24m Tubularia , piles P fouling 4 (Fraser, 1918) Garveia cerulea Arctic, Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras AM intertidal - coralline algae, piles, ships P fouling. possibly conspecific with G. 4, 11, 47 (Clarke, 1882) shallow franciscana Garveia nutans Shetlands to Plymouth, Bay of Biscay, EU lower shore - stone, rock, hydroids, P 2, 8, 9 Wright, 1859 Gibraltar, Mediterranean, Belgium, France 30m (580m) seaweed, various hard substrata, in strong tidal currents Koellikerina fasciculata Mediterranean, Black Sea, Red Sea, Cape EU H:20-270m, M: polychaetes, urchin spines M probably not reproducing in Scotland and 2, 9 (Péron & Lesueur, 1810) Verdes, Scotland and Norway shallow Norway Lizzia blondina Arctic, Norway to Mediterranean, NW AMPHI nearshore H: unknown M hydroid of this species unknown. 2, 4, 9, 10 Forbes, 1848 Atlantic, Iceland, Faroes, W Africa, Florida, Hydractinia minuta included New Zealand Lizzia elisabethae Jersey, English Channel (type locality) EU M 9 Haeckel, 1879 Pachycordyle michaeli Maine to Chesapeake Bay AM shallow wooden floats, Fucus P doubtful species. closely resembles P. 2, 9, 13 (Berrill, 1948) navis , status should be re-evaluated Rhizorhagium album Cornwall EU shore rock pool on filamentous P doubtful species, possibly subspecies of 2, 8, 9 Rees, 1938 algae R. arenosum Rhizorhagium arenosum North Sea coasts British Isles, SW Ireland EU intertidal algae, stones, other P 2, 9 (Alder, 1862) substrates Rhizorhagium roseum Arctic circumpolar, S to Scotland, NE AMPHI 15-200m hydroids P 2, 3, 4, 8, 9 Sars, 1874 Canada, W Canada, Alaska Candelabridae Candelabrum cocksii NE Atlantic, absent from North Sea, Baltic, EU lower shore- under stones, Laminaria other Deeper records from Aalesund (Norway) 2, 5, 8, 10 (Cocks, 1854) Mediterranean and Black Sea. English 17m (110- holdfasts doubtful. C. phrygium from deeper water Channel, Brittany, Galicia, Bay of Cadiz 146m) regarded as separate species. Brooding embryos Candelabrum minutum N Norway (Tromso) ARCT P likely synonym of C. phrygium 1, 2, 46 (Bonnevie, 1898) Candelabrum phrygium Arctic, British Isles, off Iberian Peninsula, AMPHI 13m in high on rock, bivalves, other submerges in S part of range, shallow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, (Fabricius, 1780) Mid Atlantic Ridge, Bay of Fundy to Cape Arctic - 2195m hydroids, bryozoans, algae records from temperate waters are C. 6, 14 Cod cocksii . Blastothela rosea in 4 is this species. viviparous Candelabrum verrucosum N Norway, S Greenland ARCT 50m rocky bottom other viviparous 1, 2, 5 (Bonnevie, 1898) Monocoryne gigantea Arctic, S to N Norway, NE Canada ARCT 16-20m high on Tubularia and P 1, 2, 5, 14 (Bonnevie, 1898) Arctic - >100m polychaete tubes on Lima excavata shells Cladonematidae Eleutheria claparedii French coast English Channel, Mediterranean EU intertidal medusa clinging on M 1, 2, 5 Hartlaub, 1889 macroalgae like Ulva and Fucus , polyp not recorded in nature Corymorphidae Branchiocerianthus Bergen EU shallow? 1, 2 norvegicus Brattström, 1957 Branchiocerianthus Davis Strait ARCT 1 reniformis Broch, 1918 Corymorpha appelloefi Bergen EU shallow? P 1, 2 Bonnevie, 1901 Corymorpha glacialis Arctic. N Norway, Iceland, Greenland, ARCT shallow? P 1, 2, 3 Sars, 1859 Barents Sea, White Sea, Kara Sea, Spitsbergen, Nova Zembla, Davis Strait Corymorpha groenlandica Arctic, S to between Scotland and Faroes ARCT, usually deeper attached to Lophelia P deepwater species? 1, 2, 3, 7 (Allman, 1876) EU than 100m, 1253m Corymorpha nana Britain, NE Finnmark EU shallow? 1, 2 Alder, 1857 Corymorpha pendula Arctic S to Rhode Island AM 20-275m M 4, 6, 7 Agassiz, 1862 Corymorpha sarsii Arctic. Lofoten, NE Finnmark ARCT shallow? 1, 2 Steenstrup, 1854 Gymnogonos crassicornis Lofoten EU shallow? 1, 2 Bonnevie, 1898 Plotocnide borealis Baltic, Oslo, Scotland, Arctic EU M not in Mediterranean 1, 2 Wagner, 1885 Plotocnide incerta White Sea ARCT 1 (Linko, 1900) Corynidae Coryne eximia Norway S to Galicia, E coast N America S to AMPHI lower shore - rocks, floats, laminaria, M 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, Gaertner, 1774 Nova Scotia, Alaska S to California, South 25m mussels, algae 10, 15 Africa, Chile, New Zealand, W Australia. Mediterranean, Greenland, Iceland, Brazil, Papua: need confirmation Coryne filiformis British Isles EU shallow on Eunicella verrucosa (= P similar to C. pintneri 1, 15 (Rees, 1936) Sea fan), Pecten shells Coryne fucicola Roscoff, Mediterranean EU shallow algae P recent rediscovery 16 (de Filippi, 1866) Coryne hincksii Arctic. Norway, Greenland, Canada, Russia ARCT P 1, 2, 14, 15 Bonnevie, 1898 Coryne muscoides British Isles N to Orkneys, Sweden, France, EU 0 - 2m algae, lithophytes P Mediterranean Coryne might be different 1, 2, 8, 10, (Linnaeus, 1761) Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean, Indo- species 15 Pacific? Coryne pintneri Mediterranean, Brittany, Scotland EU 1-30m Posidonia , red algae, rock P similar to C. filiformis 1, 15 Schneider, 1898 Coryne producta White Sea, Iceland S to Bay of Biscay, not in EU just subtidal hydroids, shells, solid M not in W Atlantic 1, 2, 3, 10, (Wright, 1858) Mediterranean, not
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