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Abbots Leigh, 140, 167, 169–70 church, 129 Abdick and Bulstone hundred court, 200 , 152, 154 Absolute , 228 church, 129 AC Archaeology, 223, 225, 228–31, 233 , 286 Agate, A., 220 Ashill, 227, 272 agriculture,49, 85–7, 93–4, 109, 221–2, 236, 342–3, Stewley, 320, 320 346–7 Ashington, church, 131 grain dryer, 49, 56–7, 57, 71, 74–5, 78, 80–3, Ashton, N., Early Humans, 340 221 Attenborough, Sir David, 234 inclosure, 143–4, 189, 193 Avalon Marshes Landscape Partnership, 214 Roman fields, 100 Avalon Marshes, birds, 338 Alcock, L., 1 Avebury, Wilts., 246 ALERT, 216, 225 Archaeology Ltd, 223, 228, 230–2 Alford, 187 Avon county, 169 church, 131 deanery, rood stairs, 125 Allen, M., 215–16 Axbridge, Aller, 215, 229 Axbridge Hill, Fry’s Hill, Shute Shelves, America, 138, 202 Wavering Down, 248, 248, 256–7, 261–2, Ameryke, Rich., 138 265, 281, 283, 291–5, 305 Andrews, P., see Newton, L. church, 120, 138, 294 Angersleigh, 154 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 162 , church, 131 animals and invertebrates, Babington, 297, 301 deer, 34–5, 38–9, 73–4, 86 , 142, 169, 229 domestic, 33–40, 73–4, 96, 108–9, 248 church, 134, 273, 305 fox, 39 , church, 298 frog, 73 Ball fam., 182 hedgehog, 73, 141 Baltonsborough, 187 molluscs, 83 church, 132 rabbits, 248 Southwood, 319 antler, 14, 20, 38–9 Bampton, J., 219 apotropaic marks, 178 Bannerdown, plants, 318 Appley, 152, 154 , 169 Archaeological Surveys Ltd, 214, 230, 233 bishop’s palace, 233 Arkley, Z., 228 church, 119, 134 , 154 Barclay, A.J., see Newton, L.

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Barrington, 274, 318 Blackford, church, 131 church, 130 , 169 , 169, 320 , 169, 230, 285, 336 barrows, 26–7, 216–18, 232 church, 133 Barwick, 169 Hellenge Hill, 335 church, 131 Blue Anchor, 246, 250, 313 Batcombe, church, 132 Blunt, Sir Ant., 355 Bath and Camerton Archaeological Society, 95 , Cornw., 330 Bath and North East Somerset, 169 Bold, J., obituary of Stephen Croad, 354–6 Bath and Wells, diocese, 112, 120, 126, 162, 166, bones, 213 animal, 5–6, 8, 14–15, 33–40,56, 58, 73–4, 94, Bath deanery, rood stairs, 125 96, 108–9, 222–4 Bath Extension Act 1950, 168 human, 15, 32–3, 98, 99, 100, 107–8 Bath, 144, 160, 163–5, 167, 229, 314, 321–3, 329 Bonville, Lady Cecily, 204 abbey, 137–8, 214 Bonvoisin, P., 219, 233 prior of, 138 Boodle, Prior Park, 227 Revd Rich., 143 Smallcombe, 323 Revd Thos, 143 St John’s hospital, 138 Bossington, 314, 318, 322 Bathampton, 169, 261, 273–5, 293, 297 Lynch Bridge, 314 , 154 Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, 312, 316 church, 152 Bourton-on-the-Water, Glos., 176–7 , 169 Bradford Abbas, Dors., 169 church, 122, 134 Bradford on Avon, Wilts., 328 Bathford, 169, 300, 528 Bradford on Tone, 154, 230 Bathwick, 167, 276 church, 129, 258 , find, 208 Hele, 152–3 Beckington, 264, 271, 279 Branch, fam., 140 church, 119, 133 Down, 246, 250, 256–7, 259, 261, 265–6, Bedminster, 162, 164, 167, 170, 268 268–73, 275–8, 280, 282–4, 289, 291, , Frog Street, 334 294–5, 297, 300, 302, 304–5, 307–8, 319, , Branch fam., 140 334, 337 Berkeley, Thos Lord, 138 Brendon Hill, Beverton Farm, 319 Bernhardt, H., 213 , church, 133, 251, 251, 284, 287, 290, Berrow, 250, 272, 294, 332 300, 302, 328 church, 133 Brent Marsh, farming, 342–3 Ford Common, 320–1 , church, 132 Bettey, J., ‘The Church Estate of ’, bridges, 162, 203, 205, 228–9, 344 137–46 Bay, 272, 295, 305, 319 , 336 Bridgwater deanery, rood stairs, 125 church, 130 Bridgwater, 139, 180, 213, 235, 333, 344–5 , church, 128 church, 129, 214 Biddisham, church, 133 Brigers, J., 215, 219, 223–8, 230, 232 Bilbie fam., 141 Brislington, 164, 167–8, 170 birds, 138, 141, 333–9 Archives, 165 Births and Deaths Registration Act 1836, 165 Bristol Group, 235 Bishops Hull, 154, 208 , 213 , 152, 154, 216, 308 Bristol, 138–9, 144, 162–4, 166–7, 170–1, 180–1, church, 129, 152, 156, 298 333 Bishopswood, 154 Acts of Parl., 163, 167–8, 170 Bishopsworth, 168 butterfly education, 330 Bitton, Glos., 163 Carmelite friary, 139 , 213, 238, 246, 313 Hengrove Park, 321

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St Mary Redcliffe, 138, 162 coffered ceiling, 204 British Arachnological Society, 331 doorways and windows, 196, 201, 201, 203, 205, British Bryological Society, 327 205 British Lichen Dictionary, 253 farms, 195, 197–8, 225 British Lichen Society, 235 fireplaces and hearths, 5, 16, 43, 198, 198, 202, British Plant Galls Society, 333 204 Broadway, 271 hoods, 196–7, 199, 204 church, 113, 130 garderobe, 204 Broadwindsor, Dors., 168 inns, 196, 196, 199, 228 Brockley, 169, 283, 321 joints, 195, 196 Brockley Court, 321 longhouse, 207 , church, 128 manor house, 226–7 Bromsgrove, Worcs., 189, 192 museum, 203–4 , 1, 8, 12, 13–14, 49, 51, 52, 53–4, open-hall house, 204–5 59–68, 70–1, 73–7, 82–88, 206, 213–16, plasterwork, 200, 200 218–19 station, 232 Brook or Broke, porch, 199, 199 Sir David, 138–40, 145 prison, 229 Edw., 138–40 railway, 229 Jane, 138 reading room, 203 Jn, 138 roofs, Broomfield, 260, 274, 281, 283, 334 arch-braced, 204 church, 274, 305, 307 cruck, 184–8, 202, 205, 205 Broomhead, D., 223–5 smoke blackened, 197 Brown, M., L. Clapp, and M. Gryspeerdt, obituary shops, 201 of Ann Heeley, 350–1 stairs andturrets, 196–8, 198, 204 Browne, Jn, 140 textile mills, 228 Brunning, R., 214 also see churches, Brushford, 168 Burgess, Guy, 355 church, 128 burials and cremations, 1, 4, 14, 16, 33, 95–6, 98, deanery, rood stairs, 125 99, 100, 107, 110, 121, 216, 218, 220, 223–5, Bruton, 257, 297, 320–1 232, 251, 251 church, 118, 132, 320 prison, 229 school, 235 , , 160 , 230, 305 Burnett, 143 Lufton Roman villa, 87, 219, 220 Burnett, L., bryophytes, 234, 327–9 ‘A Roman Lead tank from Trudoxhill’, 174–9 Buckhorn Weston, Dors., 163, 168 ‘Finds reported to the Portable Antiquities Buckland Dinham, church, 257, 269 Scheme in 2017’, 206–212 , Higher Buckland, 313 Burnham deanery, rood stairs, 125 Buckler, C., 214 Burnham on Sea, 278, 322 Buckminster, Leics., church, 118 church, 133 building materials, Burrington, 169 brick, 93, 106, 148, 153, 158, 196, 198–200, 225, Burrington , 258, 261, 263, 269–70, 273, 227–9, 332 275–6, 282, 289, 293, 295–6, 299–300, 302, cob, 109, 148, 196–9, 201, 205 304, 308 stone, 147–60, 195–9, 226, 251 church, 116, 134 thatch, 114, 144, 148, 196–9 , 151, 154 tiles, 58, 72, 148, 196–9, 223 Busby, P., 229 wattle and daub, 53, 71, 200–1 Butcombe, 169 buildings, Butleigh, , 306 bakery, 201, 205 Bysse or Bisse, billiard room, 203 Jas, 139

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Bysse or Bisse, (cont.): Chelvey, 322 Jn, 139 church, 135 Rich., 139 , 139, 141, 145, 169 Thos, 139 Chester, St Mary’s, rood ladder, 120 Chesterblade, church, 132 Cabot, Jn, 138 deanery, rood stairs, 125 , 217–18, 231 Chew Magna, 169, 230 , 169 , 139 church, 133 , 141, 169 Camerton, 139, 169 Lake, plants, 318 church, 133 , 222, 272, 285, 291, 299, 350 CAMP, 222 church, 134 canals, 158–9, 192 minster, 222 Cannington, 220, 230, 256, 280, 283, 321–2, 341 , church, 116, 131 church, 129 , church, 222 Cape fam., 205 , church 129 Carn Brea, Cornw., 44 Chinery, M., 333 Carrington, J., 235 , 150, 154 Cary deanery, rood stairs, 125 , church, 131 , churches, roods and rood stairs, 112–35 Carymoor, 333 also see under parish names church, 273, 276, 281, 287, 290, 301, 309 Churchill, 169, 216, 321 , 321 church, 120, 138 , 187 , 216, 250 church, 259–60, 264, 267, 273, 285–6, 290, 293, Lower Langford, 321 302, 306 Windmill Hill, 25, 216–17, 217 Challoner, D., see Newton, L. Churchinford, 154, 157 Chancery court, 143, 192 , 150, 153, 163, 167–8 charcoal, 4–6, 8, 10, 15, 16, 51, 57, 74, 81–3, 109, church, 130 218–19, 224 Cirencester, Glos., Horcott Quarry , 108 Chard, 168, 259, 265, 268, 272, 287, 293, 306 Cistercians, 209 church, 117, 117, 131 Civil War, 140, 180–3 , 168 Clapton in Gordano, 169 Charity Commission, 141–2, 144 church, 115, 116, 134 , , 256–7, 260–3, 267, 269, 272–3, 276, 164, 168–9 281–2, 284–7, 294–5, 298–300, 305–6 church, 134 church, 128 Charlinch, church, 129 Claverton, 168–9, 323 Charlton Adam, church, 131 , Devon, 163, 168 , church, 131 , 168–9, 195, 195, 250, 265, 272, 276, 280, , church, 132 284, 299, 303, 305, 308, 328 Charterhouse, 274, 293, 308, 318, 328 church, 120, 138, 274, 279, 293, 298 Velvet Bottom, 319 Clifton Maybank, Dors., 169 Cheddar, 182, 256–7, 259, 263–4, 267–8, 273, 281, Clifton, 317 300–3, 317, 321, 323 , church, 131 church, 116, 133, 289, 291–2, 299 cloth industry, 51, 71, 86, 139, 228 Gorge, 249, 256–8, 260, 262, 264–7, 270–1, 273, Clothier, Marm., 202 276–7, 279–84, 286, 289, 293–7, 300–5, Clough, S., see Hart, J. 307–8, 335 Clutton, 169 , 154, 271–3, 298, 304 church, 134 church, 129 Cobain, S. see Hart, J. , 230 coins, church, 119, 129 fused, 210–11, 211

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medieval, 222 , lichens, 266, 276, 285, 291, 298 Roman, 49, 56, 72–3, 86, 93–4, 206–7, 207, crime, 140 219 Croad, S. J., obituary, 354–6 stater, 207, 207 Croft Castle, Herefords., 189 , 154 Croft, B., 213–14 church, 113, 129 Cromwell, Thos. 138 Combe Hay, 169 Crook Peak, lichens, 248 , 259–60, 265, 278, 293, 297 Croot, P., The world of the small farmer, 342–3 church, 119, 130, 281, 305 Croscombe, church, 132 Combwich, 230, 318 Crothers, J., 234 , 169 book review, 340, 345–6 Compton Dando, 137–45, 169 Crouch, H., 333 church, 137–45 ‘Vascular Plant Report, 2017’, 316–24 mills, 137, 139, 144 , 261, 266, 283, 290, 299 schools 141, 143, 145 Cudworth, church, 131 vicar, 138–40, 143 , 245, 262, 288 , 317 , Devon, 163 church, 115, 131 , 154, 258, 271 , 169, 299, 308 Curry Malet, church, 130 , 70, 169, 214, 223, 230–1 , 272 church, 134 church, 117, 130 Context One Heritage and Archaeology, 218–19, , 319 221–5, 227–33 Cooke, Dando [de Anno], Fulk de, 137 N., see Newton, L. Danebury, Hants., , 1 P., 223 , 330 Cookley, Worcs., ironworks, 189, 192 Davis, Coppins, B.J. and S., see Wolseley, P. B. 228 Corcos, N., 229–32 Sus., 181 , 154, 268, 271, 278, 294 Dawson, Barton Grange, 335 D., obituary of B. Lane, 352–3 Corfe Castle, Dors., 208 G. J., and P. Wright, ‘The historic use of building Cornwall, 44, 314 stones in Deane’, 147–61 also see Bodmin Moor, Carn Brea, Helman de Carle, D., see R. Tabor Tor,St Keverne, Trethellan, Trevisker Dean, R., [217], 233 Corston, 169 deer park, 193, 238, 243–4 , 168, 274, 328 dendrochronology, 25, 184, 187–8, 195, 201 Cossington, church, 129 , 163 , 152–4, 257, 261, 272, 276, 278, 293, Devon Heritage Centre, 165 298 Devon, 163–4, 170, 185, 235, 246, 253, 313, 316 church, 129 also see Burlescombe, Churchstanton, Stoneage Barton, 323 Clayhidon, Culmstock, Dartmoor, , Cotswold Archaeology, 95, 216, 218, 220, 228–30, , , Lynton, 232 , , , Westleigh Court of Star Chamber, 138 quarry, Yarcombe Cowie, Stirling, 43 Dickinson, G., 228 Cranborne Chase, 27 Dilger, M., Nightingales in November, 347–8 , 154, 267 Dimmer, C., book review, 343–4 church, 130, 259 Dinnington, 187, 271, 323 deanery, rood stairs, 125 Ditcheat, 187 Crewkerne, church, 132 church, 120, 131 Domerham, Adam of, 342 Woolminstone, 293 Domesday book, 162, 165, 226

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Donaldson, K., 214, 230, 233 , 261, 275–6, 278, 282, 299, 303, Doniford, 313 307 , East Pennard, church, 132, 223 church, 130 , 264–5, 271, 278, 308 Crock Street, 271 church, 128 Dorchester, find, 208 Easton in Gordano, 167–70 History Centre, 165 church, 257, 272–3 Dorset, 163–4, 170, 185, 235, 253, 332 , 249, 335–6 also see Bradford Abbas, Broadwindsor, , 275 Buckhorn Weston, Corfe Castle, Dorchester, church, 128, 278 Kingston Magna, Maiden Castle, Melbury Willett Hill, 314 Sampford, South Perrott, Thorncombe, Emborough, 319 , Worth Matravers church, 114, 114, 133 Doulting, 323 Enford, Wilts., lead tank, 176 , 269–70, 328 , 139, 168–9 Dowsborough, hillfort, 213 Enmore, 257, 289 Draycott, 258, 264, 270–1, 277, 302, 306, 308 Barford Park, 245, 261–2, 267–8, 278, 282, 284, , 168, 235, 259, 268, 281, 284 288–9, 296–9, 301, 305, 308–9 337 Ashway and other woods, 245, 257, 260, 262, church, 129 267, 269, 271–2, 277, 286–7, 299–300, Evans, D., 216 302–3 Exeter diocese, rood stairs 127 , 260, 267, 271, 319–20 Exeter, Devon, 68–70, 72, 87, 91, 103, 105, 152, 165, Pixton, 258, 262–3, 265, 267–72, 275–8, 280–1, 171, 180, 213, 333 283–7, 289, 291–4, 296, 298, 300–4, 306 Exford, lichens, 283 Dumbell Island, 166, 170 National Park Authority, 201 , 168–9 Exmoor Society, 191 Dunkerton, 169 Exmoor, 163, 170, 189–4, 192, 330–1, 333 church, 135 Cornham, 190, 193 Dunkery Hill, 268–9, 275, 281, 292, 303, 319–20 deer park, 193 Dunning, R., obituary of Roy Martin Haines, Elsworthy, 319 353–4 Honeymead, 190 deanery, rood stairs, 125 lichens, 235–6, 238, 241, 243–6, 256–309 Dunster, 201, 201, 245, 257, 259, 262–3, 267–8, 272, reclamation, 189–90 275, 277, 283–7, 289, 291–3, 300–1, 307, , 189–90, 192, 193 309, 313, 323, 329, 332 , lichens, 258, 267, 274–5, 277, 286, Avill Farm, 321 293, 297, 299, 303, 306–7 castle, 231 church, 190 church, 112, 119, 128, 223 school, 190 , Wheal Eliza, 252 church, 122, 129 Hill stone circle, 217 Danesborough , 231 Exton, 267, 285 Durrington Walls, Wilts., 27 North Quarme, 318 , 154 Farleigh Hungerford, lichens, 256 East Anglia, Roman lead, 176 , 169 , Devon, 168 Farr-Cox, F., ‘Somerset Spiders-the story so far …’, , 180, 215 331–3 church, 133 Farrington Gurney, 169 , find, 210, 210 Faulkland, Hemington, 95–110 , 263, 276, 298 Faxon, K., 214 Broadacres, 220 fire insurance marks, 204, 204 , 169, 231, 327–8 , building stone, 154 church, 133 , church, 130

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Flaherty, S., 231, 233 Grove, J., 213, 218 , , 163 Bourton, 169 Haines, R. M., obituary, 353–4 Fleming, M., 232 Halse, 154 flints, 5–6, 10, 12, 15–16, 18, 20, 26–31, 51, 58–9, church, 126, 129 85–6, 95, 107, 109, 151, 206, 206, 216–19, Ham Hill, 261 221, 224, 230, 340, 352 Ham Wall, birds, 337 flooding, 54, 83, 85, 93, 213, 220, 325, 328, 341 Hammet, Sir Ben., 343–4 Foord, J., 216 Hanham, Glos., Hanham Mills, 163 Forde, D., 229 , 187 France, cloth exports to, 139 Hardwick Hall, Derbs., 139 Freshford, 163, 169 Harington, deanery, rood stairs, 125 fam., 141 Frome, woad, 342 Lady Eliz., 202, 204 Fromefield, 26 Harris, K., 335 fungi, lichenicolous, 235, 253–4 Hart, J., ‘The Changing Boundaries of Somerset’, Fyfield Down, Wilts., 246 162–73 Hart, J., and E. R. McSloy, ‘A Roman Settlement in Gandam, G., 230 the : … 2016’, 95–111 garden archaeology, 227 Harvo, Thos, 140 geology, 4, 49, 91, 95, 151–3, 156–60, 199, 226, 236, , 298, 322 245, 245–6, 248–50, 249–51 , 154, 257, 264, 278, 280 geophysical surveys, 19, 49–51, 57–8,91, 92, 95–6, hawking, 138, 210 98, 178, 215–18, 224–5, 231–3 Hawkridge, 246, 258–9, 261, 268–9, 279, 286, 289, Gerrard, J., 220 291, 293, 296, 299–300, 305–6 Gill, J., 229 church, 128 glass, 53, 58, 72, 86, 96, 98, 105, 206, 210, 210, Heaton, R., 223, 231–3 223–4 Heeley, A, obituary, 350–1 glassworks, 228 Helman Tor, Cornw., 44 stained, 145 Hembury, 25 deanery, rood stairs, 125 Hemington, Glastonbury, 143, 217, 223, 298, 320, 323, 323 church, rood stair, 114, 114, 133 abbey, 138, 188, 217, 223 also see Faulkland Somerset Rural Life Museum, 214 Hemyock, Devon, 163, 168 St John’s church, 118, 119, 122, 126, 132 , 168 Gloucestershire, 163–4, 171, 235, 253 Heritage and Risk Register, 213 also see Bitton, Bourton-on-the-Water, Hestercombe, 152 Cirencester, Hanham, Mangotsfield, Higbee, L., Oldland, Siston and L. Mepham, Living on the edge: Goathill, 163, 167 archaeological investigations at Steart , Point, Somerset, 341–2 church, 129 also see Newton, L. Halswell House, 227 , 263 Godney, church, 231 church, 131, 274 Goring, Lord Geo., 181 , 169, 318 gradiometer survey, 214, 216 Hallatrow, 328 graffiti, 18th-19th century, 224 Highbridge, 231 Gray, Sir Thos., 204 Higher Alham, 327 Great Reform Act 1832, 163 Hill, Green, C., 225–8 B., ‘Somerset Birds 2017’, 337–9 , church, 122, 131 D., 235 Griffiths, C., Woad to this and the cloth trade of Hillfarrance, 154, 278–9 Frome, 342 , 1–44, 49, 213

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Hinkley Point, 341 Jersey, 190 , 169 Jones, church, 134 D. A., 235 Hinton Charterhouse, 169, 293, 308 G. P., see Newton, L. , 187, 289, 302 R., Beetles, 345–6 Historic Environment Register, 213 S., see R. Tabor Holcombe Rogus, Devon, 163, 168 Joshua, W., 235 Holcombe, Old Church, 251, 264, 279 , 259, 267, 285, 290, 294, 297, 301, 303 , 220–1, 322 Frog Hill, 217–18 Kelston, 141, 169, 315 Holl, H.B., 235 Kenn, 169, 261, 293 Hollinrake Archaeology, 217, 220 , 169 Hollinrake, A., 219, 221, 230–1 church, 134 Holloway, Wm, prior of Bath, 138, 140, 145 deanery, rood stairs, 125 Holmes, M. see Hart, J. Keynsham, 167, 169–70, 231, 272, 291 Holwell, 162–3, 167 abbey, 137–8, 221, 223, 231 church, 131 brass foundries, 141 Horethorne hundred, 162 church, 134 Horsington, Durleigh Roman Villa, 221 fam., 140 Kilmersdon, 169 Jn, 139–40 Kilmington, 162–3, 167 Thos, 139 also see Whitesheet Hill Horsington, 328–9 Kilton, 318 Hudson, H., and F. Neale, ‘Civil War comes to , church, 115, 122, 128 ’, 180–3 King Henry II, 222 Hughes, S., 230 King Henry V, 204 Huish Champflower, church, 116, 116, 126, 128 King Henry VIII, 138 , church, 117, 117, 132, 298 , 195, 199, 199, 271, 273, 278, Hungerford fam., 139 288, 290, 322–3 , 141 church, 130, 259, 263, 266, 284, 293–4, 298, 302, Sluice, birds, 338 308 Huntspill, 281, 341 Lambrook, 196–7, 196–7 church, 129 Manor House, 198, 198–9 Hurlstone Point, lichens, 238, 246, 250 Stembridge, 197, 197 Hutton, 169 Thorney, 198, 198 church, 133 Kingston Magna, Dors., 163, 168 deanery, rood stairs, 125–6 , church, 134 Ilchester, 70, 72, 74, 80–1, 87, 103, 222, 231 , 154, 157, 262, 270, 290 Iles, C., ‘Somerset ’, 330–1 Kingstone, church, 130 deanery, rood stairs, 125 Kittisford, barton, 154 Ilminster, church, 130 Knight, , church, 130 fam., 189–94, 245 insects, Chas. Allanson, 191 beetles, 234, 345–6 Edw., 189 butterflies, 329, 329–30 Fred., 190, 192 dragonflies, 330–1 Fred. Winn, 189 gall midges, mites, moths and wasps, 333–7 H.H., 235 grasshoppers, 333 Isabella, 191 , 1, 91–4, 206, 216–18, 233 Jn, 189–94 , church, 130 Rich. Ayshford, 191 Isle of Wight, spiders, 332 Rich. Payne, 189, 194 James, T., 213 Mrs Teague, 191 Jarman, R., 235 Know Your Place, 213

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Lambrook, see Kingsbury Episcopi Long Sutton, church, 132 Lane, B., obituary, 352–3 , 320 Langdon, W., 331 church, 130 , 155, 265, 281 Lovington, 207, 207, 322 church, 129 church, 131 Langford Heathfield, 257–8, 278, 288, 298, 320 Lower Wheathill Farm, 187–8 Langley Marsh, 155 , 177, 218 , church, 131 Lower Failand, 322 Langridge, church, 134 Loxton, 169 Langton fam., 140 church, 133 Latcham, Luccombe, 228, 265, 270, 287, 298 Rich., 181 church, 128 Wm, 181–3 Cloutsham Farm, 318 Laverton, church, 114, 122, 133 Horner, 238, 239–40, 242–4, 246, 256–63, Layton, Rich., 138 266–72, 274–5, 277–96, 298, 303–4, 306–9, Lea Castle, Worcs., 189 329 Leach S.J., Ludlow, Shrops., Downton Castle, 189, 194 ‘First Flowering Dates 2017’, 324–6 Lullington, church, 132, 273, 288 and S. Parker, ‘Plant galls in Somerset 2017’, , 155, 267 333–7 church, 129 and A.J. Richards, ‘Further Additions to the , church, 133 Dandelion (Taraxacum) Flora of Somerset’, Lyncombe, 167 312–15 Lyng, church, 114, 115, 129 Lear, Edw., 191 Lynton, Devon, Castle Heights, 190 Leigh on Mendip, 322, 322 Lyons, Wm, 140 church, 132, 223 Leigh Woods, plants, 323 magnetometry, 51, 214–15, 215, 216, 217, 230, 233 Leighton, Wilf., 137 Maiden Bradley, 163, 167 Lewcum, M., 228 Yarnfield, 162, 167 Lewis, Maiden Castle, Dors., 26 I., 214 Mangotsfield, Glos., 163 J., 225 , Higher Holton, 322 Lewse, Wm, 180, 182–3 Mark, 180 lichens, 234–311, with alphabetical list of species causeway, 182 Lichenstein, Laszlo, 225 church, 133 Light, Jn, 142 , 169, 216, 321 , 246, 276, 304 Marsden, K. see Hart, J. , 224 deanery, rood stairs, 125 church, 132 Marston Magna, 163 listed building, demolition, 227 church, 131 Litsom, Jn., 192 Martin, P., 228 Llanwnnog, Wales, church, 113 deanery, rood stairs, 125 Lloyd, Wm, 142 Martock Local History Group, 221 Local Government Acts and Orders, 163–4, 167–71 Martock, Lock, Osm., 192 church, 131 Locket, G.H., 332 Stapleton Mead, 221 Locking, 169 Mason, C., 228 London, 333 Massingham, P., 227 St Mary at Hill, 120 Matthews, J., 216 St Mary Graces, 209 McConnell, R., 224, 231 , 138–40, 164, 167, 169–70, 231, 259, McDermott, M., Sir Benjamin Hammet, 262, 276, 278, 288–9, 300 1736–1800: a biography, 343–4 church, 134, 266 McDonnell, Liz., 333

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McGarvie, M., book review, 342 Mulhall, N., see Newton, L. McGill, Jas, 333 Mullen, D., 224 McSloy, E. R., see Hart, J. Municipal Corporations Act 1835, 163, 167 Meare, 232 church, 132 Nailsea, 169, 228, 232, 252, 276, 299–300, 335 Melbury Sampford, Dors., Melbury House, 210 church, 134, 252 Mells, 237, 243, 256–7, 259–60, 262–3, 266–9, glassworks 228 272–3, 277–8, 281, 283, 285, 288, 292–4, National Biodiversity Network, 254 298, 300–2, 304–6 Natural History Museum, 235 church, 117, 118, 132, 264, 269, 273–4, 279, 297 Neale, F., 216 Membery, S., 213 also see Hudson, H. Mendip forest, 243 , 169 Mendip hills, 235–6, 239, 245–6, 250, 252, 252, , 1–44, 206, 206, 213, 216–19, 224–5, 346 332, 337 Neroche, 239, 242, 244–5 , 257–60, 262, 265, lead mining, 177, 252, 252 267–8, 272–3, 275–6, 278, 283–5, 287–91, , 228, 321 294, 296, 298, 300, 304–7 , 43 Netherlands, cloth exports to, 139 metalwork, Nettlecombe, 238, 240, 244, 257, 259–60, 262–8, medieval, 208–9, 209 272, 274–9, 281, 284–92, 294–5, 297–301, Roman, 71, 93–4, 96, 105, 106, 207–8, 208, 221 304–5, 308 vervel, 210 church, 128 brass working, 141 Newcastle University, 219 lead working, 177, 252, 252 Newns, S., 229 iron working, 58, 71–2, 86, 100, 106–7, 189, 214, , 140, 169, 171 219–20, 225, 252 Newton, also see coins I., Farming and Birds, 346–6 , 232 L., 216 church, 132 ‘Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement at deanery, rood stairs, 125 Lower Easton Farm, Pylle’ 91–4 Midsomer Norton, 169, 327 ‘Middle Bronze Age settlement and a deanery, rood stairs, 125 Romano-British villa at ,’ Milborne Port, 162, 218 49–90 Milverton, 155, 201–2, 202 , church, 126, 131, 280, 299, 309 church, 129 , church, 135 , 262, 272, 278, 284, 293, 298–9, 301 , 149, 152, 155 church, 116–17, 117, 122, 128 church, 130 mining, 231, 252, 252 Knapp, 152–4 Minnitt, S., 214 , Devon, 170 Misterton, 163, 168 , church, 290 , 280, 313–14, 336 , 213, 243 church, 128, 280–1, 291, 296, 309 church, 129 Monkton Combe, 168–9, 171 King’s Cliff Wood quarry, 152 Monmouth Rebellion, 180 North Stoke, 168–9 , 244, 256–7, 260, 267, 274, 279, 291, church, 134 294–5, 298, 305 North Weston, 168–9 church, 131 North Wootton, church, 122, 132 , church, 132, 280, 313 Northern Ireland, 254 Morebath, Devon, 163 Norton, Sir Geo., 140 Morris, B., 219 Norton Ferris hundred, 162 Ham, 319 , 149, 155, 241, 244, 256, 259, Muchelney, 271, 283, 298 church, 120, 287, 302 church, 135, 152, 156, 309 Thorney Halt, 228 , 169

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Norton St Philip, 168–9 Pilkington, S., and A. Branson, ‘Bryophytes in church, 133 Somerset … 2016–17’, 327–9 Norton sub Hamdon, church, 309 Pilton, church, 132, 299 Norwich diocese rood stairs, 127 Pink, F., 233 Nunney, , castle, 304, 308 church, 224 church, 132 Hadspen House, 229 , 155, 272, 288 , 155, 334, 290 church, 129 Blagdon Hill, 154, 157 church, 130, 259, 305 O’Dare, S., 235 Prior’s Park, 313 , 154, 302 , church, 299 Hillcommon, 154 plants, Oakford Archaeology, 223, 227 cereals, 40–2, 44, 51, 74–85, 95–6, 109, 221, 346 Oare, 272, 318–19 dandelions, 312–15 Robbers Bridge, 314 galls and gall hosts, 333–7 , 283 grasses, 316–17 church, 131 orchids, 317 , 209, 209, 314 vascular, 238, 316–24, 326, 326 Bilbrook, 313–14 woad, 342 church, 128 also see bryophytes, trees Golsoncott, 313 Podimore Milton, church, 135 Oldland, Glos., 163, 170 Polak, J., book review, 341–2 , 273, 279, 283 Pole, Thos., 202 Orchardleigh, 260, 266, 287, 298 Poole, Capt. Rob., vault, 225 Orellana, J., 218, 220 Poor Law Amendment Acts 1834, 1868, 163, 165 Osborne, P., 222 Popham, Oswin, J., 215, 221, 225 fam. 140–4 , 209, 209, 263, 271, 283 Alex., 140 church, 126, 132 Edw. Wm L., 143 Pathe Bridge, 322 , 202–5, 203–5, 232, 250, 256, 259–60, , 153 262–3, 265, 269, 273, 276, 279–81, 284, 288, church, 156 292, 295, 298–9, 306, 309, 323 , 341 church, 122, 128, 289 Over , Halse Combe, 318 Quantock Lodge, 320 Harrington chantry, 205 Ramscombe, 328 Hawkcombe, 314, 318, 321–3 Oxford Archaeology, 215–16, 229 manor, 204 Porlock Weir, 328 Page, J., book review, 342–3 Portable Antiquities Scheme, 206–12, 214 Palaeolithic, 206 Portbury, 167, 169–70 Parker, S., see Leach, S.J. church, 134 Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832, 163 Portishead deanery, rood stairs, 125 Partridge, Wil, 211 Portishead, 167–70, 250, 263, 276, 280, 299, 301, , 169 307, 309 deanery, church, 125 church, 134 Pawlett, church, 115, 115, 129 Portman estate, 197 , 169, 232 , cloth exports to, 139 Peddar, Revd Wilson, 144 Potter, K., 230 Pen Selwood History Society, 214–15 pottery, , 214, 284 beaker ware, 215, 218 , 141, 145, 228, 321 Bronze Age, 59–68, 87–8, 219 fulling mills, 139 Iron Age, 100–2, 218–20

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pottery, (cont.): Rainbird, P., 221, 225 kilns, 69–70 Randall, C., 215, 218–19, 221–3, 229–33 late Saxon, 226 also see R. Tabor medieval, 215, 217, 222–6, 228, 230, 233 Rawlins, J.R.S., ‘Somerset Butterflies in 2017’, Neolithic, 5–6, 8, 10, 12, 15–16, 17–19, 20–27, 27 329–30 post-medieval, 224, 233 Reade, Wm, 140 Roman, 56, 58, 68–70 , 93–6, 100–6 , 218, religious houses, 138 220–1, 226, 233 also see Bath, Glastonbury, Keynsham Powell, L., 233 Rickard, J., ‘Lesser known cruck joints in Poyntington, 163, 167 Somerset, 184–8 prehistoric, 340 Rievaulx, N. Yorks., 209 henge, 215 , 163 Preshute, Wilts., Roman tank, 176, 178 , 282 Preston Plucknett, church, 131 River Avon, 162–3, 167, 253, 317, 328 , 224, 270, 274, 276, 302, 330 , 180 church, 118, 118, 133, 271 valley, 193, 237–40, 242–6, 252, Priston, 169, 215, 215 256–62, 266, 268–78, 282–8, 290–303, 307, Privy Council, 140 309, 319 , 139, 145, 169 valley, 180, 332 fulling mills, 139 River Cam, 49 , 293 valley, 242, 271, 285, 290–1, 303 , 218, 222 valley, 257, 259–62, 267–8, 270, church, 128 272–5, 282–3, 285–8, 291, 293, 296, 300–1, , 169 303, 306 church, 134, 287 , 158, 253, 317, 338, 341 Pylle, Lower Easton Farm, 91–4 , 163 River Thames valley, bryophytes, 328 Quakers, 202 , 158 Quantocks, 238, 245–6, 338 River Whitelake, 91 Quantoxhead deanery, rood stairs, 125 River Yeo, 253 quarries and quarrying, 49, 56, 95, 98, 100, 106, roads, 219–20, 224, 229, 250–3 Iron Age trackway, 216 Queen Camel, Roman 87, 91, 222, 231 church, 131 Robinson, S., 220, 229 Roman villa, 49–87 Rode, 164, 168 Queen Charlton, church, 135 church, 133, 224–5 Queen Eliz. I, 138–40, 181 , 259, 271, 274, 294, 3000, 308, 334 Queen Mary, 138 church, 133, 299, 302, 305 Quinn, P.S., see Newton, L. Roe, F., see R. Tabor Roman Britain, 49, 54–8, 68–75, 78–83, 86–7, rabbit warren, 140 91–110, 206, 215, 219–21 Rack, Edm., 143 bathhouse, 213 Raddington, church, 126, 128 coffin, 213 Radford, P., 346–8 lead tank, 175–9, 206, 214 radiocarbon dating, 4, 19–20, 49, 51, 66–7, 74, mosaic, 49, 86, 177–8, 219, 220 83–5, 88, 95, 98, 100, 107–8, 110, 188, 215, villa, 50, 51, 91, 95, 96, 219, 221 218, 222 also see coins, metalwork , 169 Rome, 190–2 church, 133 Rose, F., 235 railway buildings, 229 Warren, 263, 314 RAF Locking, 233 Rudge, chapel, 232 RNAS , 80–1 , 155–6 railways, 156, 158, 160, 182, 228–9, 322 church, 122, 126, 130, 225

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Runnington, 155 Sommerville, J., see Hart, J. church, 129 , church, 131 Environs Project, 1 Sabin, D., 214, 230, 233 South Cadbury, Salmon, I., 333 Cadbury Castle, 1–44, 49, 219 Sampford Arundell, 155 church, 131 , South Perrott, Dors., 168 Aller Farm, 314, 321 , 165, 219, 221, 243, 321 church, 128 church, 130 Sand Point, 246, 250, 319 South Stoke, 168–9, 228, 317 Sandford Orcas, 163, 167 South West Archaeology, 230 SANHS herbarium, 312–13, 235 South West Heritage Trust, 191, 213–14, 217 SANHS Vernacular Building Research Group, 201 South West Water, 190 Schwieso, J., ‘Rood Stairs of the Diocese of Bath Southdown, 232 and Wells’, 112–36 Southwick, Wilts., 164, 168 Scotland, 238, 254 Spackman, Hen., 144 Seaborough, 163, 167 Spain, cloth exports to, 139 , 187–8 , 257 Selwood Forest, 243, 245 Sparks, Abr., 205 , 273, 288, 292, 299, 319 , church, 114, 128, 80, 299, 301 church, 263, 271, 281, 308 Shaffrey, R. see Hart, J.; Newton, L. find, 206–7, 207 Shapwick, 270, 289, 327 Speke, Sir Geo., 200, 200 hoard, 207 spiders, 331–3, 331–3 , church, 119, 130 SSARG, 218 deanery, rood stairs, 125 St Anselm, works, 138 Shepton Mallet, 67, 70, 83, 87, 100, 109, 153, 186, St Catherine, 169 216, 229, 329 St Decumans, Sherborne, diocese of, 162 church, 119, 128, 263, 284, 287 Sheridan, A., see Newton, L. also see Doniford, , , 169, 301, 319 St George, 209, 209 Simonsbath, see Exmoor St Keverne, Cornw., 44 Siston, Glos., 163 St Loe, Smith, Edm., 139 T., 221, 231–3 Sir Wm., 139 Wm, 180, 182 Standerwick, 264 Smyth, , 142, 169, 246, 259, 262–3, 273, 276, fam., 139–40 279–80, 296, 299 Hugh, 139–40 church, 134 Matt., 140 , 155, 208, 209, 257, 265, 271 , 165 Britty Common, 313 Somerset Geology Group, 234 Staple Hill, 313–14 Somerset Heritage Centre, 165, 235 Staplegrove, 155, 262, 272, 283–4, 302, 307, 335–6 Somerset Lichen Group, 235 church, 225 Somerset Moth Group, 165 Steart, 319, 338, 341–2 Somerset Rare Plant Register, 316 , 163–4, 169, 259–60, 263–6, 271–3, Somerset Rare Plants Group, 312, 316, 333 276–8, 280, 283, 294, 298–300, 303, 305, Somerset Vernacular Building Research Group 307, 332 [SVBRG], 6, 184–5, 188, 195–201 Steinmetzer, M., 223, 227 , 235 Stevens, A., 214 Somerset, county boundaries, 161–71 Stewart, M., see Newton, L. Somerton, 271, 301 , 341 church, 114, 131 Ottersey, church, 130

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Stocklinch, Ilford Bridges, 199, 199 Taunton, 148, 151–2, 155, 180, 225, 232, 235, , 318 253–4, 235, 259, 278, 282, 294, 298, 313–15, church, 116, 116, 122, 128 334, 337, 353–4 , 341 buildings, 152, 156, 158, 160 Catsford Common, 250 churches, 130, 152, 160 church, 112, 128 Nerrols Farm, 221, 225 Fairfield estate, 213 Priorswood, 319 also see Hinkley Point, Steart, Stolford Tawstock, Devon, 189 , 153, 155 Tenby, Wales, church, 120 church, 130 Thames Valley Archaeological Service, 49, 51 , 155, 271 Thatcher, Margt., 355 Stoke St Michael, 139, 219 Thorncombe, Dors., 168 Stoke sum Hamdon, church, 122, 131 Thorne St Margaret, 168 Stolford, 316, 320 Thorney, see Kingsbury Episcopi Ston Easton, 208 , 155 Stone Allerton, 332 church, 130 stone tools, 5, 7, 8, 9, 31–2, 34, 41, 70–2, 107, 219 Thurlbear, 244, 265, 271–2, 275–6, 280, 285, Stone, 290, 293, 295, 302, 307, 314, 326, 334, Edw., 181 336–7 Edw., jun., 181 church, 130 Thos., 181 Tickenham, 169 Stonehenge, Wilts., 246 church, 115, 134, 259, 276 Stourbridge, Worcs., 189 , church, 128 Stourton, 163, 167 , 201 Gasper, 162, 167–8 Timsbury, 169 Stowey, 169 , 334 Strangways, Jn, 210 Tolland, church, 128 Street, 318 Toogood, Dr Jon., 344–5 church, 132 Totnes, Devon, church, rood stair, 118 Ivythorn, 257–8, 260, 267, 278, 284, 290 Tracebridge, quarry, 152 Substrata, 233 , 253, 275, 277, 281, 292 Surrey, 337 church, 266, 284, 286–7 Sussex, 337 trees and timber, 8, 20, 41, 188, 196, 218, 237, Sutcliffe, L., Dr Jonathan Toogood: the story of the 238–41, 242, 244–5, 329, 333–7 19th century Somerset surgeon who founded Trent, 163, 165, 167 Bridgwater Infirmary, 344–5 church, 131 Sutton, Jn, 139 Trethellan, Cornw., 67 Sutton Bingham, 169, 338 Trevisker, Cornw., 65, 67 , 169, 171 Trudoxhill, Bailbrook House Hotel, 231 find, 210, 210 Charmy Down, 314 Roman lead tank, 174–9, 206 church, 134 , 155 Sweet Track, 25 church, 130 Symmonds, V., 228, 231 Staplehay, 265 , 168 Tabor, A., see R. Tabor Warren, 245–6, 252, 259, 261–2, 265–71, R., and C. Randall, ‘Early Neolithic Pits at 273–7, 280–3, 286–8, 291–3, 295–7, Cadbury castle … South Cadbury’, 1–48 299–303, 305, 308 Tapply, C., 232 , 263, 302, 319–20 , Dairs Barton, 187 church, 133 , building stone, 147–60 , Devon, 168 Taunton deanery, rood stairs, 125–6

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Vernacular Architecture Group, 201 228, 231–3, 341 Wessex Water, 213 Wadeford, 219 West, A., 229–30 Walcott, 167 , 150–1, 155 Wales, 238, 254 church, 129 also see Flat Holm, Llanwnnog, Tenby West Bradley, church, 132 Wall, N., 213–14 , 155, 168 Walls, S., 230 church, 129 Walton in Gordano, 168–9 , 230 church, 122 West Crewkerne, 168, 207–8, 208 Walton, 232 , 169 church, 256 , 155, 335 Wambrook, 163, 167–8 West , 321 Wanstrow, , 219 , 155, 157, 262, 267, 293 Wareing, S., 228 church, 129 Warner, Revd Rich., 342 Monkton Heathfield, 155 Wasborough Hale and Co, clockmakers, 141 West Pennard, 187–8 , 323 church, 120, 132 Watchet, 246, 272, 308, 313–14 , church, 225 also see St Decumans West , 336 water and sewage works, 229–30, 233, 322 West , 216 Waterrow, 152, 155 Westbury Society Archaeology Group, 225, 226, Watson, Walt., 234–6, 240–1, 242, 244, 253, 253, 352 324 Westbury, 206, 206, 213, 226, 226–7, 352 , 168 church, 226 Weacombe, 319 Lynchcombe quarry, 245 Weare, church, 133 Westhay, 318, 334 weather, 234, 324–5, 329 Westleigh, Devon, Webb, T. 314–15 quarry tramway, 160 Webster, C., 213–33 stone quarry tramway, 152, 154–6, 159 Wedmore, 180–3, 314 Weston Bampfylde, church, 113, 113–14, 131 church, 120, 133 Weston in Gordano, 168–9, 317–8 Wellington deanery, rood stairs, 125–6 church, 134 , 168 Weston super Mare, 169, 210–11, 211, 221–2, 233, Wellington, 148, 152, 155–6, 168, 225, 228, 232, 320 341 also see Sand Point church 129 Weston, 164, 168 Ford Street, 154 , 227 Holywell Lake, 154 church, 132 monument, 153 Whatley, church, 132 Rockwell Green, 155, 157 Wheathill, see Lovington Wellow, 139, 169 Whitchurch, 168–9, 233 church, 133 White, A. E., 317 Stony Littleton, 232 , 307 Wells, 182 Roman coffin, 213 almshouses, 180–3 Whitesheet Hill, Wilts, 26 bishop of, 226 , 283, 301, 303 Cathedral, 339 church, 130 Milton, 265 Whittle, J., 343 transmitting station, 233 Wick St Lawrence, 169 St Cuthbert, church, 135 church, 134 , church, 135 Widcombe, 167 Wessex Archaeology, 49, 51, 87, 91, 94, 216, 221, church, 135

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Williams, D., see R. Tabor , 222 Williton, 233, 314 church, 135 church, 128, 300 , 141 Wilson North, R., ‘The rediscovery of the Knight Woolrich, T., book review, 344–5 family archive and its importance to , 283 Exmoor’, 189–4 church, 128, 292 and Swindon History Centre, 165 Worcestershire, 189 Wiltshire, 162, 164, 235, 253 also see Bromsgrove, Cookley, Lea Castle, also see Avebury, Bradford on Avon, Enford, Wolverley, Stourbridge Fyfield Down, Kilmington, Southwick, Worle, church, 133 Stonehenge, Stourton Worth Matravers, Dors., find, 208 , 168, 319 Wraxall, church, 134 , 169, 321 Wright, P., see Dawson, G.J. , Wrington, 169, 233 169, 233, 259–61, 276–7, 307–8 church, 134 church, 134 Wyatt, T. H., 228 Sandford, 318, 320, 322 Wyles, S., see Hart, J.; Newton, L. Winsford Hill, 268–9 Winsford, church, 128, 261, 294, 309 Yandle fam., 221 , 168, 187, 265, 302 Yarcombe, Devon, 163 church, 131 Yar nf ield, see Maiden Bradley , 267, 285 , 169, 233, 256, 270, 296, 318, 322–3, 333–5 church, 128 church, 134 Withypool, 274, 309 Yeovilton, deanery, rood stairs, 125 church, 132 Wiveliscombe, 148, 152, 155, 228, 233, 261, 308 also see RNAS church, 214 Young, Ford, 154 fam., 139, 202 Wolseley, P., 234 D., 232 and B.J. and A.M. Coppins, ‘Somerset Lichens Geo., 139 and Lichenicolous Fungi …’, 235–311 Sir Jn, 139 Wolverley, Worcs., 189, 191–2 Thos, 202 Wookey, church, 133

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