International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
Volume x , Issue FEB , Month - 2020
SURVEY ON SMART SYSTEM FOR NON SMART DEVICES USING RASPBERRY
PRAPULLA G USHA M HEMANTH Y K MTech. Student, Department of CSE Assistant Professor, Department of CSE Assistant Professor, Department of CSE East West Institute of Technology East West Institute of Technology East West Institute of Technology Bengaluru – 560091, India. Bengaluru – 560091, India. Bengaluru – 560091, India. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Abstract— Smart system allow users to control various Arduino, UDOO, Friendly ARM, Intel Galileo, Raspberry PI, electronic appliances like fan, lights etc. The voice controlled Gadgeteer, Beagle Bone, Cubie board, Z1, WI Sense, Mulle, smart system using raspberry pi3b which acts as a smart and T-Mote Sky. There are a few Real-Time Operating device with the help of Google Assistance controls multiple Systems (RTOS) that are acceptable possibility for the devices such as lights and fans connected to it. advancement of RTOS-based IoT applications. For example, the Contiki RTOS has been utilized broadly in IoT situations. Keywords—non smart devices, smart system, raspberry pi Contiki has a test system called Cooja which permits analyst and designers to reproduce and copy IoT and remote sensor organize (WSN) applications. I. INTRODUCTION The IOT is empowered by the most recent advancements in Generally speaking, IoT administrations can be classified RFID, keen sensors, correspondence innovations and Internet under four classes in particular Identity-related Services, conventions. The fundamental reason is to have savvy sensors Information Aggregation Services, Collaborative-Aware team up straightforwardly without human contribution to Services and Ubiquitous Services. Character related convey another class of uses. The present transformation in administrations are the most fundamental and significant Internet, portable and machine-to-machine (M2M) advances administrations that are utilized in different sorts of can be viewed as the main period of the IOT. In the coming administrations. Each application that necessities to carry years, the IOT is relied upon to connect various advancements certifiable articles to the virtual world needs to distinguish to empower new applications by interfacing physical items those items. together on the side of keen dynamic. Data Aggregation Services gather and abridge crude The Internet of Things is a worldview where ordinary items tangible estimations that should be prepared and answered to can be furnished with recognizing, detecting, systems the IoT application. Cooperative Aware Services follow up on administration and preparing capacities that will permit them to Information Aggregation Services and utilize the acquired speak with each other and with different gadgets and information to settle on choice and respond in like manner. administrations over the Internet to achieve some target. Web, Pervasive Services, be that as it may, mean to give the systems of systems profit us the world at a single tick. This Collaborative-Aware Services whenever they are expected to paper is a review on Internet of Things which is accepted to be any individual who needs them anyplace. the following development of Internet. The Internet of Things (IOT) spans the digital and the physical universes. At last, IOT gadgets will be omnipresent, setting mindful and will empower encompassing insight. The IOT correspondence advances associate heterogeneous Fig. 1: Representation of IOT elements items together to convey explicit savvy administrations. Regularly, the IoT hubs ought to work utilizing low force II. LITERATURE SURVEY within the sight of lossy and uproarious correspondence joins. Instances of correspondence conventions utilized for the IOT In today’s world, automation plays a very important role and, are Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, IEEE 802.15.4, Z-wave, and LTE- in this project, an automated way of controlling home Advanced. Some particular correspondence advances are appliances through human interaction as well as through self- likewise being used like RFID, Near Field Communication control of the system itself is provided. The manual mode (NFC) and ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB). helps user to control home appliances automatically using PC Another correspondence innovation is Wi-Fi that or any Wi-Fi enabled Mobile phone in the same local area utilizations radio waves to trade information among things network. In automated mode, the system controls the inside 100 m run. Wi-Fi permits shrewd gadgets to impart and appliances itself depending on some sensor reading, thus trade data without utilizing a switch in some specially making it fully automated. Another feature of the automated appointed arrangements. Bluetooth presents a correspondence mode is the security mode. Through this mode user will be innovation that is utilized to trade information between gadgets alerted if any intruder enters the main door when the system is over short separations utilizing short-frequency radio to limit active. [1] power utilization. It is a minimal effort and adaptable home control and Planning units (e.g., microcontrollers, microchips, SOCs, ecological checking framework. It utilizes an installed small FPGAs) and programming applications address the ―brain‖ scale – web server in Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller, and the computational limit of the IoT. Diverse hardware with IP availability for getting to and controlling gadgets and stages were made to run IoT applications, for example,
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Volume x , Issue FEB , Month - 2020 apparatuses remotely. These gadgets can be controlled through home. Right now, of home robotization frameworks utilizing a web application or by means of Bluetooth Android based different advancements is proposed and their exhibitions are Smart telephone application. The proposed framework doesn't assessed. The proposed work is a result of a subsidized require a devoted server PC as for comparable frameworks venture and the frameworks proposed, planned and announced and offers a novel correspondence convention to screen and right now be effectively adjusted for different applications, for control the home condition with something other than the example, control of machines in machining enterprises, car exchanging usefulness. To exhibit the practicality and industry, exploring versatile remote hubs and computerizing adequacy of this framework, gadgets, for example, light workplaces. [6] switches, power plug, temperature sensor, gas sensor and The home computerization improves the way of life movement sensors have been incorporated with the proposed of the control of home gadgets. Innovation headways have home control framework. [2] made the usage of implanted frameworks inside home The plan of the ease voice acknowledgment-based apparatuses. The capacities and advantages are expanded by home robotization framework for the genuinely tested the home mechanization. The estimation of our lives can be individuals experiencing quadriplegia or paraplegia (who can't improved via computerizing different instruments or electrical move their appendages yet can talk and tune in) to control the machines. There is constantly a stipulation for home different home machines and can activate the bed height just robotization through cell phones. Our primary goals are to by the voice orders as per their need and solace. The proposed support old matured individuals and incapacitated and to framework comprises of a voice acknowledgment module, control the home apparatuses from remote spots. Our Arduino uno microcontroller, transfer circuit to and a movable significant spotlight is on controlling the home apparatuses bed. The voice acknowledgment module should be prepared from both indoor and outside. The portable application is first before it very well may be utilized to perceive orders. made and interfaced with the gadget to control home Upon fruitful acknowledgment of voice order the Arduino apparatuses through Bluetooth and GSM for indoor and open drives the relating load with the assistance of the hand-off air controlling individually. [7] circuit. The flexible bed rise can be set to the three distinct Remote home administration is one of the creating modes according to the client solace and need. The precision regions in current innovation. This paper portrays how to of voice acknowledgment module is additionally estimated in oversee and control home apparatuses utilizing cell phone, various conditions. The exploratory outcomes approve the individuals can utilize this framework to get things done in elements of the proposed framework. The outcomes show the their home from a far spot before they arrive at home. For framework can give incredible right hand to the genuinely example, client may begin his/her room cooler or warmer so tested individuals with no third individual's helps. [3] that before they arrive at home the condition in the room will One of the most promising technologies to enhance be helpful, likewise apparatuses like clothes washer and the quality of life of quadriplegia patients is smart home cooker can be begun and if the time taken for this machines to environments. Security has a paramount importance for all play out an undertaking is realized that can likewise be set, so health information systems, but it is generally overlooked until that if the time slipped by the apparatus will naturally turn off a major security breach occurs. Especially in an application itself. To control an apparatus the client sends an order in type specifically targeting people with disabilities, ignoring of SMS from his/her cell phone to a PC which is associated security might have dire consequences therefore they think with the machine, when the message is gotten the PC will send that proactive measures should be taken by system designers. the order to a microcontroller for controlling the machine In this paper, they present SHA, a secure voice activated smart suitably. [8] home for quadriplegia patients. The principal contribution of The principle target of this paper is to build up a our system lies behind the security mechanisms incorporated home computerization framework utilizing an Arduino board in the proposed smart home architecture which has an with Bluetooth being remotely constrained by any Android OS integrated framework including ambient assistance and remote PDA. As innovation is progressing so houses are likewise health monitoring. [4] getting more brilliant. Present day houses are progressively The FPGA of an ASR framework is executed in a moving from customary changes to concentrated control vehicle domain. The voice highlight vectors are separated by framework, including remote controlled switches. Directly, utilizing Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients and thought customary divider switches situated in various pieces of the about by utilizing FastDTW calculations. The house makes it hard for the client to go close to them to work. acknowledgment pace of the proposed framework is 81.5%. Considerably more it turns out to be increasingly hard for the Both MFCC and Fast DTW algorithms are executed by old or truly crippled individuals to do as such. Remote Verilog HDL. The objective gadget is picked as Altera DE2- controlled home robotization framework furnishes a most 115. [5] present-day arrangement with advanced cells. So as to accomplish this, a Bluetooth module is interfaced to the Shrewd homes are in colossal request and have Arduino board (ATMEGA 328) at the recipient end while on increased huge buyer mindfulness. Brilliant homes and home the transmitter end, a GUI application on the mobile phone mechanization frameworks are commonly utilized regarding a sends ON/OFF orders to the collector where burdens are wide scope of arrangements that incorporates controlling, associated. [9] checking and computerizing different capacities inside a
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Volume x , Issue FEB , Month - 2020
The examination work explores the capability of 'Full designers, in light of its amazing abilities and open Home Control', which is the point of the Home Automation engineering. It is an awesome stage for this present reality Systems in not so distant future. The investigation and usage interface control, as it offers a plentiful of assets and as of now of the home robotization innovation utilizing Global System consolidates a great deal of sensors. No compelling reason to for versatile Communication (GSM) modem to control home compose programming codes to create applications in the App machines, for example, light, restrictive framework, and Inventor, rather it gives visual structure interface as the way security framework by means of Short Message Service the applications looks and use squares of interlocking parts to (SMS) instant messages is introduced right now. The proposed control the application's conduct. The App Inventor intends to examine work is centered around usefulness of the GSM make programming charming and open to tenderfoots. [13] convention, which permits the client to control the objective Each and every part of our life is somehow linked framework away from private utilizing the recurrence data with the embedded products. Embedded systems are the transfer capacities. [10] product of hardware and software co-design. Embedded The idea of sequential correspondence and AT-orders system is becoming an integral part of Engineering design has been applied towards advancement of the shrewd GSM- process for efficient analysis and effective operation. From based home computerization framework. Mortgage holders data analysis to hardware work, everywhere embedded will have the option to get input status of any home machines products are the main interest because of its reliability and leveled out whether turned on or off remotely from their cell time bound perfection. There is not much time with anyone phones. PIC16F887microcontroller with the mix of GSM now a day to give enough in all aspects, so demand of furnishes the keen computerized house framework with the embedded products which serve as we want is high on ideal baud pace of 9600 bps. The proposed model of GSM demand. The present paper describes the design of an based home computerization framework was executed and embedded system for the control of Temperature &Light tried with limit of four loads and shows the exactness of intensity with continuous monitoring in a single system using ≥98%. [11] sensors, microcontroller and LCD. It describes the controlling action incorporated in the hardware to control any device
connected when specific conditions are met. Further set up is Computerization is an inclining subject in the 21st century made such that data can be stored for future offline making it assume a significant job in our everyday lives. The analysis.[15] fundamental fascination of any robotized framework is diminishing human work, exertion, time and blunders because III. BENEFITS OF INTERNET OF THINGS of human carelessness. With the improvement of present-day The possibilities offered by the IoT make it conceivable to innovation, advanced mobile phones have become a need for build up various applications dependent on it, of which just a each individual on this planet. Applications are being created couple of utilizations are right now sent. In future, there will be on Android frameworks that are helpful to us in different insightful applications for more brilliant homes and manners. Another up and coming innovation is normal workplaces, more intelligent transportation frameworks, more language preparing which empowers us to order and control brilliant emergency clinics, more intelligent ventures and things with our voice. Consolidating these, our paper presents industrial facilities. In the accompanying subsections, a portion a smaller scale controller-based voice-controlled home of the significant model uses of IoT are quickly talked about. mechanization framework utilizing cell phones. Such a framework will empower clients to have command over each The new Smart Parking sensor’s to be buried in parking spaces to detect the arrival and departure of vehicles. The apparatus in his/her home with their voice. All that the client Smart parking provides extensive parking management needs is an Android cell phone, which is available in nearly solutions which helps motorists save time and fuel everyone's hand these days, and a control circuit. The control (LIBELIUM, 2013). A significant contribution to congestion circuit comprises of an Arduino Uno microcontroller, which arises from motorists searching for accessible parking spaces. forms the client orders and controls the exchanging of gadgets. Providing accurate information about parking spaces helps The association between the microcontroller and the cell traffic flow better, and this will also allow the deployment of phone is built up by means of Bluetooth, a broad remote application to book parking spaces directly from the vehicle. innovation utilized for sharing information. [12] This will help to reduce CO2 emissions and to minimize traffic jams. Implementing the Internet of Things in Retail chain monitoring These days, the remote Home Automation ends up being has many advantages: RFID and NFC can be used to monitor increasingly noteworthy and engaging. It improves the almost every link of supply chain, ranging from commodity estimation of our lives via mechanizing different electrical details, raw material purchasing, production, transportation, machines or instruments. This paper depicts GSM (Global and storage, sale of product and after sales services. With the System Messaging) based made sure about gadget control help of IoT, we will track the inventory in the warehouse so framework utilizing App Inventor for Android cell phones. that stock can be refilled at the appropriate time for continuous Application Inventor is a most recent visual programming sale and this will reduce the waiting time of customer which stage for creating portable applications for Android-based result in customer satisfaction, which further results in advanced cells. The Android Mobile Phone Platform turns out increased sales. to be increasingly more mainstream among programming
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Volume x , Issue FEB , Month - 2020
IV. DISADVANTAGES OF INTERNET OF THINGS The framework associated with home apparatuses. This Privacy: Internet of Things (IOT) is going to add a lot to our framework is created as a hand-crafted processor in Field lives, it’s probably going to take our privacy in payment, Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The framework is whether you want it to or not. Concept of being offline, of executed on a Nios improvement board typhoon II version being unavailable, or simply being alone, will recede. We are segments and interfaces. The principle processor connects with standing on the brink of a post-privacy society. After the outer segments, viz. sensors, machines and gadgets by utilizing implementation of IOT, we may be living well in the last era of C programming language. UI is created by utilizing attachment privacy. programming, hypertext increase language (HTML), JavaScript and Personal Home Page (PHP). The client can Complexity: Any failure or bugs in the software or hardware discuss legitimately with the board through an internet will have serious consequences. Power failure can cause a lot browser. of inconvenience. Development needs to be easy for all developers, not just to experts. Home computerization is taking a shot at cloud rule. With the assistance of various sensors, observing is finished. A PC is Change in Human Behavior: As a society we’re addicted to kept forever dynamic at home. That PC is there to control the tech in a way that no generation ever has been before. When activities with home apparatuses. Home PC is kept to nonstop we live in a world in which there are countless sensors and screen sensor yield. On the off chance that there is any issue smart objects around us, all the time; when the clothes we found with the yield given by sensors, Home pc is going to wear, even things inside our bodies, are smart and connected report that issue to Cloud Server. then change in behavior is obvious. Human will be like robot but with blood. Home PC is liable for passing on messages towards cloud server. Cloud server will store the data into the database and Environmental Impact: A concern regarding IOT technologies will take activities as per yield. Working of cloud server is to pertains to the environmental impacts of the manufacturer, use, mine the information from database, and pass on the significant and eventual disposal of all these semiconductor-rich devices. message to the HAS proprietor by a starting a call/SMS, and Electronic components are often simply incinerated or dumped the insight part right now to call and send SMS to the in regular landfills, thereby polluting soil, groundwater, surface Technician and report the itemized issue happened in the water, and air. Air will be cover with large dense network. apparatuses. This framework as expressed it is vitality proficient yet it V. EXISTING SYSTEM takes bunches of vitality in detecting the earth just as to kept a The online home computerization framework where client Home PC ceaselessly ON, vitality supply to PC is required. As can associate with the framework through an electronic UI over this framework required cloud server, one Home PC the the Internet. Home apparatuses like lights, entryway locks, framework is additionally more exorbitant than different HAS. forced air systems and doors are remotely controlled through This framework can be increasingly valuable for that who are an easy to use page. Elements of electronic framework. all the more living outside and who need to get to the machines from remote area. Elements of cloud-based framework. Framework is utilizing number of sensors to screen various parameters like light, temperature, moistness to get data about current encompassing region. One PC at home is kept persistently ON to watch the yield given by sensors. This PC will give the data to Cloud server side. For putting away the telephone numbers and relative contact subtleties of the User and the specialized people, their street number, work time, and administrations they offered there is one module for Registration which assists with putting away information at serverside.
Fig 2: Existing System 1 Design Lights and entryways are shown through a site page that can be controlled through internet browser and framework checking of the house progressively. On the off chance that a danger is distinguished, with the assistance of fitting wired and remote movement sensors caution framework will be begins. Caution framework will alarm the client and security faculty through Short Message Service (SMS) messages which is profoundly extensible and adjustable. Fig 3: Existing System 2 Design
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Volume x , Issue FEB , Month - 2020
In operational state Cloud server is setting off to mine the Data accumulated from no of sensors, and going to play out the activities like Sending letters/SMS/call to HAS User. This framework essentially works by means of a cloud server which is answerable for taking activities based on results gave by sensors arranged in home. This framework doesn't require any remote like machine for example Cell Phone or remote controller to offer activities to framework, insteaIn operational state Cloud server is taking off to mine the Data collected from no of sensors, and going to play out the exercises like Sending letters/SMS/call to HAS User. This system basically works by methods for a cloud server which is obligated for taking exercises dependent on results gave by sensors orchestrated in home. This structure doesn't require any remote like machine for instance Cell Phone or remote controller to offer exercises Fig 4: Existing System 3 Design to system, as opposed to that it shows normally as demonstrated by the conditions decided in it which is VI. DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM progressively useful to have a device free walk and have Existing system works only with specific proprietary exercises performed by the controller by taking decision by applications their own. No voice controls In SMS based Smart home thought has the standard control No Unified Access to electrical devices which executes GSM to give remote access from PC/PC. The Works only on smart devices structure involves existing electrical switches and with low Need same Communication Network to ensure proper voltage impelling system gives greater security control in the communication switches. The switches status is synchronized in all the control Doesn't work with unified access devices viz., Google system whereby the progressing existing switches status is Assistant, Amazon Echo DOT, etc. shown by each UI. The inspiration driving structure is to control electrical devices. This structure of the system contains CONCLUSION the mechanical switches with the adjusted low voltage In today's smart world everyone needs smart devices to impelling procedure, in order to give progressively tie down enjoy the benefits it provides. But the problem is what to do control to the customer. The affiliation right currently settled with the existing non smart devices which don’t provide any of by GSM module. This GSM module direct gets/transmits the features of smart devices. The need for smart system will orders from/to PC/Laptop of that it demonstrations naturally as enable to use the non-smart devices as smart device by indicated by the conditions determined in it which is controlling them over voice commands. progressively valuable to have a gadget free walk and have REFERENCES activities performed by the controller by taking choice by their own. [1] SubhajitDey, “Web based real-time home automation and security system”, International Journal of Electrical and In SMS based Smart home idea has the principle control Electronic Engineering & Telecommunications, Volume 4, No which actualizes GSM to give remote access from PC/PC. The 3, July 2015. plan comprises existing electrical switches and with low voltage enacting technique gives more security control in the [2] Nathan David, AbaforChima, AronuUgochukwu, “Design switches. The switches status is synchronized in all the control of a Home Automation System Using Arduino”, International framework whereby the constant existing switches status is Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue shown by each UI. The reason for framework is to control 6, June-2015 electrical apparatuses. This structure of the framework contains the mechanical switches with the changed low voltage [3] Mukesh Kumar, Shimi S.L,” Voice Recognition Based initiating technique, so as to give more secure control to the Home Automation System for Paralyzed People”,International client. The association right now settled by GSM module. This Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and GSM module straightforwardly gets/transmits orders from/to Communication Engineering (IJARECE) Volume 4, Issue 10, PC/Laptop. October 2015. The System is placed and deployed on the wall or any [4] Y Uzunay and K Bicakci, "SHA: A secure voice activated empty area in user’s surrounding. The system is capable with smart home for quadriplegia patients," 2007 IEEE International communicating with the user’s computer/laptop/smart phone Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops, using the Bluetooth wireless connection. Deployed system Fremont, CA, 2007, pp. 151-158. comes with GUI which is installed on the one of these devices [5] DF Syu, SW Syu, SJ Ruan, YC Huang and CK Yang, "FPGA implementation of automatic speech recognition system in a car environment," 2015 IEEE 4th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), Osaka, 2015, pp. 485-486.
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[6] Manikandan J., "Design and evaluation of wireless home automation systems," 2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES), New Delhi, India, July 2016. [7] Anandhavalli D, Noorul S. Mubina ,Bharathi P, “Smart Home Automation Control using Bluetooth and GSM.”, International Journal of Informative and Futuristic Research, Volume 2, Issue No. 8,April-2015. [8] Ahmad, B. I., Yakubu, F., Bagiwa, M.A and Abdullahi, U. I., Remote Home Management: An alternative for working at home while away.World of Computer Science and Information Technology Journal (WCSIT), 1, 4, 144-147, 2011. [9] Syed Mujeeb Patel, Syed Jilani Pasha, “Home Automation System (HAS) using Android for Mobile Phone.”International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology Research, Volume.04, IssueNo.25, July-2015, Pages: 4844-4849. [10] Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, “The SecondMachine Age: Work, Progress and Prosperity in a Time ofBrilliant Technologies”, 2014. [11] RozitaTeymourzadeh, Salah Addin Ahmed, KokWai Chan, and MokVeeHoong, “Smart GSM Based Home Automation System”, 2013 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC2013). [12] SonaliSen, ShamikChakrabarty, RaghavToshniwal, AnkitaBhaumik, “Design of an Intelligent Voice Controlled Home Automation System”, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 121 – No.15, July 2015. [13] Mahesh N. Jivani, “GSM Based Home Automation System Using App-Inventor for Android Mobile Phone”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol. 3, Issue 9, September 2014. [14] Brian W Evans, ”Arduino Programming Notebook”, First Edition, Publisher Lulu.com, August 2007. [15] A. Goswami, T. Bezboruah and K.C. Sarma, “Design of An Embedded System For Monitoring and Controlling Temperature and Light”, International Journal of Electronic Engineering Research, Volume 1 Number 1 pp. 27–36, 2009.
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