Reference Index of Films and Television Programmes

Home , Alan Rafkin, Anthony Hemingway, Blinkity Blank, Bob Spiers, Gonza the Spearman, Julien Temple

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09451-2 — The Cambridge Companion to Film Music Edited by Mervyn Cooke , Fiona Ford Index More Information

All films and television programmes mentioned in this volume are listed here, together with some pertinent additional information. For films this consists of any relevant translations of titles or foreign release titles, the year of first public screening (which may be earlier than that of general release), the name of the director and the country of origin. Similarly, entries for television programmes indicate the year of first broadcast, the original broadcast channel and the country of origin. In all cases, the country names have been abbreviated to the internationally recognized two- letter codes from ISO 3166.

A bout de souffle (Breathless; 1960; Jean-Luc Asphalt Jungle, The (1950; John Huston, US), Godard, FR), 296 179, 183, 186, 272 Abominable Dr. Phibes, The (1971; Robert Fuest, Assassinat du Duc de Guise, L’ (1908; Charles Le GB/US), 208 Bargy and André Calmettes, FR), 9 Absolute Beginners (1986; Julien Temple, Assassination (Ansatsu; 1964; Masahiro GB), 79 Shinoda, JP), 330 Accidental Husband, The (2008; Griffin Dunne, Autobahn (1979; John Halas and Roger US/IE), 354 Mainwood, GB), 258 Adieu au langage (Goodbye to Language; 2014; Avatar (2009; James Cameron, GB/US), 204 Jean-Luc Godard, CH/FR), 294, 303, Avengers, The (TV series; 1961–69; ITV, GB), 305, 307 331 Adventures of Robin Hood, The (1938; Michael Curtiz and William Keighley, US), 53, 56, Babe (1995; Chris Noonan, AU/US), 140 58, 118, 119 Babe: Pig in the City (1998; George Miller, AU/ Alamo, The (1960; John Wayne, US), 222 US), 140 Alien (1979; Ridley Scott, GB/US), 200, 202, 206, Back to the Future (1985; Robert Zemeckis, US), 212 211 Aliens (1986; James Cameron, US), 47 Bagpuss (TV series; 1974; BBC, GB), 259 ’Alt, Who Goes Theer? (1936; Anson Dyer, GB), Ballad of Gregorio Cortez, The (1982; 253 Robert M. Young, US), 229 American Horror Story Season 2 (TV series; Ballad of Orin (Hanare goze Orin; 1977; 2012–13; FX, US), 209 Masahiro Shinoda, JP), 325, 332–6 American in Paris, An (1951; Vincente Minnelli, Band Concert, The (1935; Wilfred Jackson, US), US), 240 252 American Psycho (2000; Mary Harron, CA/US), Band Wagon, The (1953; Vincente Minnelli, 210 US), 176 American Werewolf in London, An (1981; John Batman (1989; Tim Burton, GB/US), 120–1, 124 Landis, GB/US), 209 Battle at Elderbush Gulch, The (1913; Anbu (Love; 1953; M. Natesan, IN), 346 D. W. Griffith, US), 217 Angustia (1986; Bigas Luna, ES), 200, 202 Battleship Potemkin (Bronenosets Potyomkin; Animal Farm (1954; John Halas and Joy 1925; Sergei Eisenstein, SU), 10, 23 Batchelor, GB/US), 258 Battlestar Galactica (TV series; 2004–9; Sci-Fi, Anthony Adverse (1936; Mervyn LeRoy, US), 211 US), 54, 58 Beat Girl (1960; Edmund T. Gréville, GB), 69, 80 Antz (1998; Eric Darnell, US), 142 Beetlejuice (1988; Tim Burton, US), 210 Apoorva Sagotharargal (Amazing Brothers; Before Sunset (2004; Richard Linklater, 1949; T. G. Ragavachari, IN), 346 US), 196 Aravalli (1957; S. V. Krishna Rao, IN), 347 Begone Dull Care (1949; Evelyn Lambart and Artist, The (2011; Michel Hazanavicius, Norman McLaren, CA), 255 FR/US/BE), 7 Benny Goodman Story, The (1956; Valentine Ascenseur pour l’échafaud (Elevator to the Davies, US), 187 Gallows; 1958; Louis Malle, FR), 193–4 Bergerac (TV series; 1981–91; BBC, GB), 81, 82 [385]

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09451-2 — The Cambridge Companion to Film Music Edited by Mervyn Cooke , Fiona Ford Index More Information

386 Reference Index of Films and Television Programmes

Berlin: Die Sinfonie der Großstadt. See Berlin: buono, il brutto, il cattivo, Il (1966; Sergio Leone, Symphony of a Great City IT), 281, 286–92. See also Good, the Bad, Berlin: Symphony of a Great City (1927; Walter and the Ugly, The Ruttmann, DE), 22, 254 Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969; Better ’Ole, The (1926; Charles Reisner, US), 13 George Roy Hill, US), 227 Bewitched (2005; Nora Ephron, US), 88 Butterfly Ball, The (1974; Lee Mishkin, GB), 258 Big Combo, The (1955; Joseph H. Lewis, US), 183 C’era una volta il West (1968; Sergio Leone, IT/ Big Country, The (1958; William Wyler, US), US), 269, 275. See also Once Upon a Time 225 in the West Big Parade, The (1925; King Vidor, US), 9 Cabaret (1972; Bob Fosse, US), 237 Big Sleep, The (1946; Howard Hawks, US), 177, Cabin in the Woods, The (2012; Drew Goddard, 180 US), 210 Birth of a Nation, The (1915; D. W. Griffith, US), Cabinet des Dr. Caligari, Das. See The Cabinet of 9, 217 Dr. Caligari Black Swan (2010; Darren Aronofsky, US), 199 Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, The (1920; Robert Blackmail (1929; Alfred Hitchcock, GB), 22, 23 Wiene, DE), 10, 201 Blacula (1972; William Crain, US), 210 Cannibal! The Musical (1993; Trey Parker, US), Blade Runner (1982; Ridley Scott, US), 204 245 Blair Witch Project, The (1999; Daniel Myrick, Car Wash (1976; Michael Schultz, US), 237 US), 212 Carmen (1936; Anson Dyer, GB), 252–3 Blazing Saddles (1974; Mel Brooks, US), 226 Carousel (1956; Henry King, US), 239 Blinkity Blank (1955; Norman McLaren, CA), Carrie (1976; Brian De Palma, US), 207 254 Carrie (2013; Kimberly Peirce, US), 207 Blue Planet, The (TV series; 2001; BBC, GB), 81, Casablanca (1942; Michael Curtiz, US), 54–5, 86–7, 90 66, 126–37 Blue Velvet (1986; David Lynch, US), 39 Catch Us If You Can (1965; John Boorman, GB), Body Heat (1981; Lawrence Kasdan, US), 184 75, 76, 80 Bodysong (2003; Simon Pummell, GB), 158, 166 Chinatown (1974; Roman Polanski, US), 184, Bond, James (franchise; 1962– ; MGM and 185 Danjaq, GB/US), 331 Chorus Line, A (1985; Richard Attenborough, Bonzo (cartoon series; 1924–5; New Era Films, US), 239 GB), 250. See also Tanked Christine (1983; John Carpenter, US), 209 Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1992; Francis Ford Cimarron (1931; Wesley Ruggles, US), 218–19 Coppola, US), 202 Cinderella (TV film; 1957; Ralph Nelson; CBS, Bran Nue Dae (2009; Rachel Perkins, AU), 235 US), 237 Brave (2012; Mark Andrews and Brenda Citizen Kane (1941; Orson Welles, US), 74, 136, Chapman, US), 38 178 Breaking Glass (1980; Brian Gibson, GB), 78 City, The (1939; Ralph Steiner and Willard Van Bride Came C.O.D., The (1941; William Dyke, US), 224 Keighley, US), 117 City of Fear (1959; Irving Lerner, US), 177 Bride of Frankenstein (1935; James Whale, US), clan des Siciliens, Le (The Sicilian Clan; 1969; 55 Henri Verneuil, FR), 281 Broadway Melody, The (1929; Harry Beaumont, Clangers, The (TV series; 1969–72; BBC, GB), US), 18, 19, 24 259 Brokeback Mountain (2005; Ang Lee, US), 229 Clean Pastures (1937; Friz Freleng, US), Bronze Buckaroo, The (1939; Richard C. Kahn, 190–2 US), 226 Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977; Steven Brute Force (1947; Jules Dassin, US), 179, 183 Spielberg, US), 36, 200, 202, 205 Buck Rogers (serial; 1939; Ford Beebe and Saul Colour Box, A (1935; Len Lye, GB), 254 A. Goodkind, US), 55 Company of Wolves, The (1984; Neil Jordan, Buena Vista Social Club, The (1999; Wim GB), 90 Wenders, GE/US), 233, 235 Constant Nymph, The (1943; Edmund Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series; 1997–2003; Goulding, US), 59 The WB and UPN, US) Conversation, The (1974; Francis Ford Coppola, general, 209 US), 184 Season 6 (2001–2; UPN), 237 Cool World (1992; Ralph Bakshi, US), 248 Bula Quo! (2013; Stuart St. Paul, GB/FJ), 79 Cornwall (1949; Pat Griffin, GB), 259

387 Reference Index of Films and Television Programmes

Covered Wagon, The (1923; James Cruze, Éloge de l’amour (In Praise of Love; 2001; Jean- US), 11 Luc Godard, FR/CH), 296, 298, 301, 307 Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954; Jack English Patient, The (1996; Anthony Minghella, Arnold, US), 206 US), 122 Crucible, The (1996; Nicholas Hytner, US), 85 Enthusiasm: Symphony of the Donbass (1931; Cry Freedom (1987; Richard Attenborough, Dziga Vertov, SU), 23, 304 GB), 81 Eraserhead (1977; David Lynch, US), 39, 212 Cultured Ape, The (1960; John Halas, Harold E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982; Steven Whitaker and Tony Guy, GB), 257–8 Spielberg, US), 206 Exorcist, The (1973; William Friedkin, US), 202, Dames (1934; Ray Enright, US), 143 214 Dancer in the Dark (2000; Lars von Trier, DK), Expresso Bongo (1959; Val Guest, GB), 69, 79, 80 236, 237, 243 Dances with Wolves (1990; Kevin Costner, US/ Fantasia (1940; Joe Grant et al., US), 34–6, 252 GB), 228–9, 277 Far From the Madding Crowd (1967; John Dangerous Beauty (1998; Marshall Herskovitz, Schlesinger, GB), 93 US), 85 Farewell, My Lovely (1975; Dick Richards, US), Dangerous Liaisons (1988; Stephen Frears, US), 185 81, 85 Fearless Vampire Killers, The (1967; Roman Dawn of the Dead (1978; George A. Romero, Polanski, US), 208 US), 208 federale, Il (The Fascist; 1961; Luciano Salce, IT/ Day the Earth Stood Still, The (1951; Robert FR), 265 Wise, US), 177 Felix the Cat (cartoon series; 1919–32; Pat Death of Maria Malibran, The (Der Tod der Sullivan, US), 251 Maria Malibran; 1972; Werner Schroeter, femme est une femme, Une (A Woman is DE), 242 a Woman; 1961; Jean-Luc Godard, FR/IT), Deep Blue (2003; Andy Byatt and Alastair 296 Fothergill, GB), 90 Fifth Element, The (1997; Luc Besson, FR), 205, Deep Throat (1972; Jerry Gerard, US), 155 212 Desert Song, The (1929; Roy Del Ruth, US), 18 Film socialisme (2010; Jean-Luc Godard, CH/ Detour (1945; Edgar G. Ulmer, US), 186 FR), 294, 295, 303, 305 Devon Whey! (1949; Henry Stringer, GB), 259 Final Analysis (1992; Phil Joanou, US), 92 Devotion (1946; Curtis Bernhardt, US), 58 First Auto, The (1927; Roy Del Ruth, US), 16 Django Unchained (2012; Quentin Tarantino, Fisher King, The (1991; Terry Gilliam, US), 81 US), 277 Fistful of Dollars, A. See Per un pugno di dollari Dodge City (1939; Michael Curtiz, US), 117 Flame (1974; Richard Loncraine, GB), 78 dolce vita, La (1960; Federico Fellini, IT), 281 Flash Gordon (serial; 1936; Frederick Stephani Don Juan (1926; Alan Crosland, US), 13 and Ray Taylor, US), 55 Doors, The (1991; Oliver Stone, US), 46 Flowers and Trees (1932; Burt Gillett, US), 252 Double Indemnity (1944; Billy Wilder, US), 179, Fog, The (1980; John Carpenter, US), 203 184, 194 Follow the Fleet (1936; Mark Sandrich, US), 137, Double Suicide (Shinjū Ten no Amijima; 1969; 243 Masahiro Shinoda, JP), 331–2 Footlight Parade (1933; Lloyd Bacon, US), 143 Dracula (1931; Tod Browning, US), 201 Footloose (1984; Herbert Ross, US), 243 3 Groschen-Oper, Die (The Threepenny Opera; For a Few Dollars More (1965; Sergio Leone, IT), 1931, G. W. Pabst, DE), 23 227, 292. See also Per qualche dollaro in più Drei von der Tankstelle, Die (Three Good Friends For Ever Mozart (1996; Jean-Luc Godard, FR/ or Three Men and Lilian; 1930, Wilhelm CH), 296 Thiele, DE), 23 Forbidden Planet (1956; Fred McLeod Wilcox, Dust Devil (1993; Richard Stanley, US), 204 ZA/GB), 230 Force of Evil (1948; Abraham Polonsky, US), 180 Dustbin Parade (1942; John Halas and Joy Four Wives (1939; Michael Curtiz, US), 34 Batchelor, GB), 256 Fourth Kind, The (2009; Olatunde Osunsanmi, US), 214 Easy Rider (1969; Dennis Hopper, US), 231 Freddy’s Dead: The Final Nightmare (1991; 8½ (1963; Federico Fellini, IT), 79 Rachel Talalay, US), 209 84 Charing Cross Road (1987; David Friday the 13th (1980; Sean S. Cunningham, Jones, US), 85 US), 213

388 Reference Index of Films and Television Programmes

Friday the 13th Part 2 (1981; Steve Miner, US), Hangover Square (1945; John Brahm, 206 US), 177 Frozen Planet (TV series; 2011; BBC, GB), 86 Hannibal (2001; Ridley Scott, US), 208 Full Monty, The (1997; Peter Cattaneo, GB/US), Happy Feet (2006; George Miller, AU/US), 235 138–56 Funny Girl (1968; William Wyler, US), 76 Happy Feet Two (2011; George Miller, AU/US), Funny Lady (1975; Herbert Ross, US), 243 155, 156 Hard Day’s Night, A (1964; Richard Lester, Gandhi (1982; Richard Attenborough, GB/IN), GB/US), 71–4, 78, 79, 80 81, 92 Hardware (1990; Richard Stanley, Gay Sisters, The (1942; Irving Rapper, US), 117 GB/US), 230 Geronimo: An American Legend (1993; Walter Heaven’s Prisoners (1996; Phil Joanou, GB/US), Hill, US), 229 84 Ghost and Mr. Chicken, The (1966; Alan Rafkin, Hedwig and the Angry Inch (2001; John US), 208 Cameron Mitchell, US), 241 Ghost and Mrs. Muir, The (1947; Joseph Hellraiser (1987; Clive Barker, UK), 202 L. Mankiewicz, US), 118 Hellraiser: Bloodline (1996; Alan Smithee, US), Ghostbusters (1984; Ivan Reitman, US), 209 200 Girl Crazy (1932; William A. Seiter, US), 240 Help! (1965; Richard Lester, GB/US), 74–5, 79, Girl Crazy (1943; Norman Taurog and Busby 80 Berkeley, US), 194, 240 High Anxiety (1977; Mel Brooks, US), 226 Glee (TV series; 2009–15; Fox, US), 231, 237 High Noon (1952; Fred Zinnemann, US), 220, Godzilla (1998; Roland Emmerich, US), 40 221–2, 277 Gold Diggers of 1935 (1935; Busby Berkeley, US), Histoire(s) du cinéma (1988–98; Jean-Luc 143 Godard, FR/CH) Golden Disc, The (1958; Don Sharp, GB), 1A: Toutes les histoires (All the Histories; 69, 75 1988), 301–2, 305 Golem, The (1920; Paul Wegener and Carl 4B: Les Signes parmi nous (The Signs Among Boese, DE), 201 Us; 1998), 305 Gone With the Wind (1939; Victor Fleming, general, 294, 295, 296, 299, 301, 304 George Cukor and Sam Wood, US), 54, History Lessons (Geschichtsunterricht; 1972; 118, 121 Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub, Gonza the Spearman (Yari no gonza; 1986; DE/IT), 309 Masahiro Shinoda, JP), 332 Hollywood Revue of 1929, The (1929; Charles Good, the Bad, and the Ugly, The (1966; Sergio Reisner, US), 18 Leone, IT), 120, 227. See also buono, il House of 1000 Corpses (2003; Rob Zombie, US), brutto, il cattivo, Il 210 Gravity (2013; Alfonso Cuarón, US), 212 How to Train Your Dragon (franchise; 2010– ; GREAT (1975; Bob Godfrey, GB), 260 DreamWorks Animations, US), 139 Great Day in Harlem, A (1994; Jean Bach, US), Hunger, The (1983; Tony Scott, GB/US), 210 198 Hustle & Flow (2005; Craig Brewer, US), 243 Great Rock’n’Roll Swindle, The (1979; Julien Temple, GB), 259 I (2015; S. Shankar, IN), 343 Great Train Robbery, The (1903; Edwin I Want to Live! (1958; Robert Wise, US), 177, S. Porter, US), 217, 277 183 Green Light (1937; Frank Borzage, US), 56 Ice and the Sky (La glace et le ciel; 2015; Luc Green Pastures, The (1936; Marc Connelly and Jacquet, FR), 156 William Keighley, US), 190 Ice Storm, The (1997; Ang Lee, US), 119 Groundhog Day (1993; Harold Ramis, US), 92, I’m Not There (2007; Todd Haynes, DE/US), 233 196 In and Out (1997; Frank Oz, US), 233 Gunﬁght at the O.K. Corral (1957; John Sturges, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989; US), 222 Steven Spielberg, US), 39, 40 Guns of Navarone, The (1961; J. Lee Thompson, Informer, The (1935; John Ford, US), 40 GB/US), 70 Insidious (2010; James Wan, US), 200, 202, 214 Insidious: Chapter 2 (2013; James Wan, US), Halloween (1978; John Carpenter, US), 203 208, 214 Halloween: Resurrection (2002; Rick Rosenthal, Interview with the Vampire (1994; Neil Jordan, US), 209 GB/US), 92, 208

389 Reference Index of Films and Television Programmes

Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978; Philip Kwaidan (Kaidan; 1964; Masaki Kobayashi, JP), Kaufman, US), 213 326 It Follows (2014; David Robert Mitchell, US), 204, 205 L.A. Confidential (1997; Curtis Hanson, US), It’s a Wonderful Life (1946; Frank Capra, US), 185 193 Lady in the Van, The (2015; Nicholas Hytner, GB), 91–2 Jammin’ the Blues (1944; Gjon Mili, US), 182 Lady Sings the Blues (1972; Sidney J. Furie, US), Jason X (2001; James Isaac, US), 200 196 Jaws (1975; Steven Spielberg, US), 172, 202, 204, Ladybird, Ladybird (1994; Ken Loach, GB), 81 206 Land and Freedom (1995; Ken Loach, Jazz (TV series; 2001; PBS, US), 195 GB), 81 Jazz Dance (1954; Richard Leacock and Roger Last Exorcism, The (2010; Daniel Stamm, FR/ Tilton, US), 182 US), 212 Jazz Singer, The (1927; Alan Crosland, US), Life in the Freezer (TV series; 1993; BBC, GB), 15–16, 17, 18, 19, 27–8, 188 139 Jazz Stringer, The (1928; Joe Noble, GB), 250 Lights of New York (1928; Bryan Foy, US), 16, 20 Jeanne et le garçon formidable (Jeanne and the Lili Marleen (1981; Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Perfect Guy; 1998; Olivier Ducastel and DE), 231 Jacques Martineau, FR), 244 Lion and Albert, The (1937; Anson Dyer, GB), Jerry Maguire (1996; Cameron Crowe, US), 253 196–8 Lisztomania (1975; Ken Russell, GB), 36 Jerry the Troublesome Tyke (cartoon series; Lonesome (1928; Paul Fejos, US), 17 1925–7; Sid Griffiths, GB), 254 Lonesome Dove (TV series; 1989; CBS, US), 229 Jimmy’s Hall (2014; Ken Loach, GB/IE), 82 Long Riders, The (1980; Walter Hill, US), 229 Johnny (1980; J. Mahendran, IN), 348 Long Walk Home, The (1990; Richard Pearce, Johnny Staccato (TV series; 1959–60; NBC, US), US), 85 182 Lost (TV series; 2004–10; ABC, US), 213 Joy Ride (2001; John Dahl, US), 214 Lost Honour of Katharina Blum, The (Die ver- Julius Caesar (1913; Allen Ramsey, US), 29 lorene Ehre der Katharina Blum; 1975; Jurassic Park (1993; Steven Spielberg, US), 39 Volker Schlöndorff and Margarethe von Trotta, DE), 308, 310–11, 314–23 Kalidas (1931; H. M. Reddy, IN), 340 Lost Weekend, The (1945; Billy Wilder, US), 179 Kameradschaft (‘Comradeship’; 1931, Lottery Bride, The (1930; Paul L. Stein, US), 18 G. W. Pabst, DE), 23 Love Parade, The (1929; Ernst Lubitsch, US), 18 Katalin Varga (2009; Peter Strickland, RO/GB), 97 M (1931; Fritz Lang, DE), 22 Kill! (Kiru; 1968; Kihachi Okamoto, JP), 331 M Squad (TV series; 1957–60; NBC, US), 182 Killers, The (1946; Robert Siodmak, US), 179, Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome (1985; George 185 Miller, 1985, AU), 143 King and I, The (1956; Walter Lang, US), 240 Madness of King George, The (1994; Nicholas King Kong (1933; Merian C. Cooper and Ernest Hytner, GB/US), 85 B. Schoedsack, US), 26–8, 202, 203 Magic Canvas, The (1948; John Halas, GB), King of Jazz (1930; John Murray Anderson, US), 256 18 Magical Mystery Tour (TV film; 1967; BBC, Kings Row (1942; Sam Wood, US), 59–62 GB), 75 Kinky Boots (2005; Julian Jarrold, GB/US), 235 Magnificent Seven, The (1960; John Sturges, Klute (1971; Alan J. Pakula, US), 184 US), 225 Know Your Europeans: The United Maltese Falcon, The (1941; John Huston, US), Kingdom (1994; Bob Godfrey, 176 GB), 260–1 Mamma Mia! (2008; Phyllida Lloyd, US), 236 København, Kalundborg og – ? (‘Copenhagen, Man Vasanai (Scent of the Land; 1983; Kalundborg and – ?’; 1934; Ludvig P. Bharathiraja, IN), 349 Brandstrup and Holger-Madsen, DK), Man With a Movie Camera (1929; Dziga Vertov, 188–9, 194 SU), 23 Kongreß tanzt, Der (The Congress Dances; 1931, March of the Penguins (La marche de l’empereur; Erik Charell, DE), 23 2005; Luc Jacquet, FR/US), 143

390 Reference Index of Films and Television Programmes

Mary Poppins (1964; Robert Stevenson, US), 74, Night of the Living Dead (1968; George 241 A. Romero, US), 206 Master, The (2012; Paul Thomas Anderson, Nightmare Before Christmas, The (1993; Henry US), 158–9, 167–72 Selick, US), 202 Megha (Clouds; 2014; Karthik Rishi, IN), 349 No Highway (US: No Highway in the Sky; 1951; Melodie der Welt (Melody of the World; 1929, Henry Koster, GB/US), 89 Walter Ruttmann, DE), 22 Noah’s Ark (1928; Michael Curtiz, US), 17 Mental (2012; P. J. Hogan, AU/US), 236 Noble Sissle and Eubie Blake Sing Snappy Songs Metropolis (1927; Fritz Lang, DE), 10, 201 (1923; Lee de Forest, US), 187–8 Mickey Spillane’s Mike Hammer (TV series; North by Northwest (1959; Alfred Hitchcock, 1958–9; syndicated, US), 182 US), 85 Mildred Pierce (1945; Michael Curtiz, Northern Exposure (TV series; 1990–5; CBS, US), 180 US), 40 Millennium – The Musical (1999; Bob Godfrey, Norwegian Wood (Noruwei no mori; 2010; Tran GB), 260 Anh Hung, JP), 171 Million Dollar Arm (2014; Craig Gillespie, US), Nosferatu (1922; F. W. Murnau, DE), 201 354 Notorious (1946; Alfred Hitchcock, US), 85 Million, Le (1931; René Clair, FR), 23 Notre musique (Our Music; 2004; Jean-Luc Minority Report (2002; Steven Spielberg, US), Godard, FR/CH), 296, 298 208 Nouvelle vague (1990; Jean-Luc Godard, CH/ Mission Impossible (TV series; 1966–73; CBS, FR), 298, 299–300 US), 331 Now, Voyager (1942; Irving Rapper, US), 115, Monocled Mutineer, The (TV series; 1986; BBC, 116, 117, 123 GB), 81 Most Dangerous Game, The (1932; Ernest Odds Against Tomorrow (1959; Robert Wise, B. Schoedsack and Irving Pichel, US), 26 US), 176, 177, 183–4 Mothman Prophecies, The (2002; Mark Of Mice and Men (1939; Lewis Milestone, US), Pellington, US), 214 224 Moulin Rouge! (2001; Baz Luhrmann, AU/US), Oklahoma Kid, The (1939; Lloyd Bacon, US), 149–50, 153, 235, 236 117 Mummy, The (1932; Karl Freund, US), 55, 201 Old Mill, The (1937; Wilfred Jackson, US), 252 Murder by Contract (1958; Irving Lerner, US), Omen, The (1976; Richard Donner, GB/US), 177, 186 202, 207 Murder, My Sweet (UK: Farewell, My Lovely; On Dangerous Ground (1952; Nicholas Ray, 1944, Edward Dmytryk, US), 178–9 US), 180 Music Man, The (1938; John Halas and Joy Once (2006; John Carney, IE/US), 241 Batchelor, GB), 255 Once Upon a Time in America (1984; Sergio Musical Paintbox (cartoon series; 1948–1950; Leone, IT/US), 266 Gaumont British Animation, GB), 258–9. Once Upon a Time in the West (1968; Sergio See also Cornwall; Devon Whey!; Yorkshire Leone, IT/US), 227. See also C’era una Ditty volta il West My Name is Joe (1998; Ken Loach, GB), 81 One Plus One (US: Sympathy for the Devil; 1968; My Wife Wants to Sing (Meine Frau macht Jean-Luc Godard, GB), 75 Musik; 1958; Hans Heinrich, DD), 233 Only Lovers Left Alive (2013; Jim Jarmusch, DE/ UK), 210 Naked City, The (1948; Jules Dassin, US), 179 ’Orace in The First Talking Cartoon in the Naked City (TV series; 1958–63; ABC, World; or Music Hath Charms (1929; Joe US), 182 Noble, GB), 250–2 Nandakumar (1938; Narayanarao D. Sarpotdar, Others, The (2001; Alejandro Amenábar, FR/ES/ IN), 345 US), 208, 213 Natural, The (1984; Barry Levinson, US), 230 Our Town (1940; Sam Wood, US), 224 Nee Thāne En Pon Vasantham (You Are Out of the Past (1947; Jacques Tourneur, US), My Golden Springtime; 2012; Gautham 185, 194 Menon, IN), 343 New Wave Hookers (1985; Gregory Dark, US), Painter and Poet No. 2 (1951; John Halas, GB), 231 256 New York, New York (1977; Martin Scorsese, Pale Flower (Kawaita hana; 1964; Masahiro US), 196 Shinoda, JP), 324, 325–30

391 Reference Index of Films and Television Programmes

Paramount on Parade (1930; Dorothy Arzner, Quadrophenia (1979; Franc Roddam, US), 18 GB), 79 Paranormal Activity (2007; Oren Peli, Queen of the Damned (2002; Michael Rymer, US), 212 AU/US), 209, 210 Paranormal State Season 1 (TV series; 2007–8; Quigley Down Under (1990; Simon Wincer, AU/ A & E Network, US), 208 US), 228–9 parapluies de Cherbourg, Les (The Umbrellas of Cherbourg; 1964; Jacques Demy, FR/DE), Radio Patrol (serial; 1937; Ford Beebe and 234, 237 Clifford Smith, US), 55 Parsifal (1982; Hans-Jürgen Syberberg, DE/FR), Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981; Steven Spielberg, 242 US), 205 Patton (1970; Franklin J. Schaffner, US), 228 Rainbow Dance (1936; Len Lye, GB), 254 Pennies from Heaven (1981; Herbert Ross, US), Ramanujan (2014; Gnana Rajasekaran, IN), 237, 242–3 342, 350–4 Pennies from Heaven (TV series; 1978; BBC, Ran (1985; Akira Kurosawa, JP/FR), 332 GB), 242 Rare Breed, The (1966; Andrew V. McLaglen, Per qualche dollaro in più (1965; Sergio Leone, US), 225 IT), 266, 274–81, 282–6, 288, 292. See also Rayons Roentgen, Les (A Novice at X-Rays; 1898; For a Few Dollars More Georges Méliès, FR), 200 Per un pugno di dollari (A Fistful of Dollars; Red House, The (1947; Delmer Daves, US), 179 1964; Sergio Leone, IT), 265, 266–74, 276, Red Pony, The (1949; Lewis Milestone, US), 225 279, 288 Red River (1948; Howard Hawks, US), 220, 221 Performance (1970; Donald Cammell and Red Shoes, The (1948; Michael Powell and Nicolas Roeg, GB), 76–8, 80 Emeric Pressburger, GB), 199 Peter Gunn (TV series; 1958–61; NBC and ABC, Red Tails (2012; Anthony Hemingway, US), 181 US), 38 Phantom Lady (1944; Robert Siodmak, US), 183, Rent (2005; Chris Columbus, US), 231 192 Repo Man (1984; Alex Cox, US), 230 Phantom of the Opera, The (1925; Rupert Julian, Repo! The Genetic Opera (2008; Darren Lynn US), 201, 208 Bousman, US), 231 π (1998; Darren Aronofsky, US), 186 Resident Evil (2002; Paul W. S. Anderson, GB/ Pink Floyd: The Wall (1982; Alan Parker, GB), FR/DE/US), 211 79, 259 Revengers Tragedy (2002; Alex Cox, GB), 230 Pirate, The (1948; Vincente Minnelli, US), Rhythm on the Range (1936; Norman Taurog, 244 US), 223 Planet Earth (TV series; 2006; BBC, GB), 81, 86 Richard Diamond: Private Detective (TV series; Planet of the Apes (1968; Franklin J. Schaffner, 1957–60; CBS and NBC, US), 182 US), 202 Ride, Vaquero! (1953; John Farrow, US), 224 Plantation Act, A (1926; Philip Roscoe, US), 13 Right Stuff, The (1983; Philip Kaufman, Plow that Broke the Plains, The (1936; Pare US), 226 Lorentz, US), 224 Ring, The (2002; Gore Verbinski, US), 202, 212, Poltergeist (1982; Tobe Hooper, US), 205, 207, 214 213 Rio (franchise; 2011– ; Blue Sky Studios, Pop Idol (TV series; 2001–3; ITV, GB), 237 US), 139 Popeye (1980; Robert Altman, US), 231 Rio Grande (1950; John Ford, US), 220 Poulette Grise, La (1947; Norman McLaren, Rising Sun (1993; Philip Kaufman, US), 332 CA), 255 River, The (1938; Pare Lorentz, US), 224 Private Hell 36 (1954; Don Siegel, US), 183 Robe, The (1953; Henry Koster, US), 36 Privilege (1967; Peter Watkins, GB), 75, 79, 80 Rock Around the Clock (1956; Fred F. Sears, US), Prix de beauté (Miss Europe or Beauty Prize; 67 1930, Augusto Genina, FR), 23 Rock You Sinners (1957; Denis Kavanagh, GB), Psycho (1960; Alfred Hitchcock, US), 172, 204, 68 214 Rocky Horror Picture Show, The (1975; Jim Pulp Fiction (1994; Quentin Tarantino, US), 246 Sharman, GB/US), 231, 243 Puthiya Paravai (New Bird; 1964; Dada Mirasi, Roma, ore 11 (Roma 11:00; 1952; Giuseppe De IN), 348 Santis, IT), 276 Puthiya Pathai (New Path; 1960; Tapi Sanakiya, Rosemary’s Baby (1968; Roman Polanski, US), IN), 347–8 207, 213

392 Reference Index of Films and Television Programmes

’Round Midnight (Rome 11:00; 1986; Bertrand Since You Went Away (1944; John Cromwell, Tavernier, FR/US), 47 US), 117, 118, 121 Route Irish (2010; Ken Loach, GB), 82 Singin’ in the Rain (1952; Gene Kelly and Stanley Ruddigore (1967; Joy Batchelor, GB), 258 Donen, US), 7, 68, 73 Running, Jumping and Standing Still Film, Singing Fool, The (1928; Lloyd Bacon, US), 15, The (1959; Richard Lester, GB), 73 16, 17, 18, 191 Rupert and the Frog Song (1984; Geoff Dunbar, Sisters (1972; Brian De Palma, US), 205, 207 GB), 259 Sixth Sense, The (1999; M. Night Shyamalan, US), 205 St. Louis Blues (1929; Dudley Murphy, US), 242 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937; David Sam and His Musket (1935; Anson Dyer, GB), Hand, US), 140 253 Snowman, The (1982; Dianne Jackson, GB), 259 Samurai Spy (Ibun Sarutobi Sasuke; 1965; Soldier Blue (1970; Ralph Nelson, US), 228 Masahiro Shinoda, JP), 324, 330–2 Sons of the Pioneers (1942; Joseph Kane, US), Santa Fe Trail (1940; Michael Curtiz, US), 34 220 Save the Tiger (1973; John G. Avildsen, US), 196, Sopranos, The (TV series; 1999–2007; HBO, 198 US), 241 School Daze (1988; Spike Lee, US), 244 Sound of Mumbai: A Musical, The (2010; Sarah Sea Hawk, The (1940; Michael Curtiz, US), 58, 59 McCarthy, IN/GB), 233, 236 Sea Wolf, The (1941; Michael Curtiz, US), 59, 60 Sound of Music, The (1965; Robert Wise, US), Searchers, The (1956; John Ford, US), 220, 225 233, 234, 236, 237, 241 Searching for Sugar Man (2012; Malik South Pacific (1958; Joshua Logan, US), 239 Bendjelloul, DK/GB/US), 236 South Park (TV series; 1997– ; Comedy Central, Secret of the Blue Room (1933; Kurt Neumann, US), 245 US), 201 South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut (1999; Trey Seeing Double (2003; Nigel Dick, GB), 79 Parker, US), 245 Serious Charge (1959; Terence Young, GB), 69 Spellbound (1945; Alfred Hitchcock, US), 179 Session 9 (2001; Brad Anderson, US), 214 Spice World (1997; Bob Spiers, GB), 79 Set-Up, The (1949; Robert Wise, US), 183 Sri Krishna Leela (The Playfulness of Lord Seven (1995; David Fincher, US), 202 Krishna; 1977; A.P. Nagarajan, IN), 342 7th Heaven (1927; Frank Borzage, US), 14 Stage Beauty (2004; Richard Eyre, DE/GB/US), Shadowlands (1993; Richard Attenborough, 85–6 GB/US), 84, 85 Stagecoach (1939; John Ford, US), 219, 220, 221, Shane (1953; George Stevens, US), 220–1, 224 222–4 Shining, The (1980; Stanley Kubrick, GB/US), Star is Born, A (1954; George Cukor, US), 176 202 Star Trek – The Motion Picture (1979; Robert Shoestring (TV series; 1979–80; BBC, GB), 81 Wise, US), 205 Shootist, The (1976; Don Siegel, US), 225 Star Trek (2009; J. J. Abrams, US), 98 Show Boat (1929; Harry Pollard, US), 239 Star Trek (TV series; 1966–9; NBC, Show Boat (1936; James Whale, US), 239 US), 226 Show Boat (1951; George Sidney, US), 239 Star Trek (franchise; 1966– ; CBS/Paramount, Show of Shows, The (1929; John G. Adolfi, US), US), 205, 212 18 Star Trek: First Contact (1996; Jonathan Frakes, Shrek (2001; Andrew Adamson, US), 142 US), 205, 211 Sid & Nancy (1986; Alex Cox, GB), 230 Star Trek: The Next Generation (TV series; Siegfried (1924; Fritz Lang, DE), 11 1987–94; syndicated, US), 98 Silence of the Lambs, The (1991; Jonathan Star Wars (Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope; Demme, US), 208 1977; George Lucas, US), 36, 39, Sillunu Oru Kaadhal (Love like a Cool Breeze; 205, 206 2006; N. Krishna, IN), 349 Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace Silly Symphonies (cartoon series; 1929–39; Walt (1999; George Lucas, US), 38 Disney Productions, US), 252. See also Star Wars (franchise; 1977– ; 20th Century Fox/ Flowers and Trees; Old Mill, The; Three Walt Disney Studios, US), 212, 213 Little Pigs Stardust (1974; Michael Apted, GB), 78 Silverado (1985; Lawrence Kasdan, US), 228 Stardust (2007; Matthew Vaughn, GB/US), 47 Simpsons Movie, The (2007; David Silverman, Steamboat Willie (1928; Walt Disney and Ub US), 141 Iwerks, US), 38, 252 Simpsons, The (TV series; 1989– ; Fox, US), 142 Straight to Hell (1987; Alex Cox, GB/US), 230

393 Reference Index of Films and Television Programmes

Stranger on the Third Floor (1940; Boris Ingster, Twin Peaks Season 2 (TV series; 1990–1; ABC, US), 177–8 US), 212 Streetcar Named Desire, A (1951; Elia Kazan, Two-Gun Man from Harlem (1938; Richard US), 183 C. Kahn, US), 226 Strictly Come Dancing (TV series; 2004– ; BBC, 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968; Stanley Kubrick, GB), 237 GB/US), 47, 203, 204, 205 Summer Holiday (1963; Peter Yates, GB), 69, 71, 75, 79 Unforgiven (1992; Clint Eastwood, US), 229 Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927; F. W. Murnau, US), 14 Valiant (2005; Gary Chapman, GB/US), 92 Superman (1978; Richard Donner, CH/GB/PA/ Velvet Goldmine (1998; Todd Haynes, GB/US), US), 205 233 Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story (1988; Vertigo (1958; Alfred Hitchcock, US), 118 Todd Haynes, US), 231 Vivre sa vie (My Life to Live; 1962; Jean-Luc Support Your Local Gunﬁghter (1971; Burt Godard, FR), 297 Kennedy, US), 226 Voice of Holland, The (TV series; 2010– ; RTL4, Sweet Home Alabama (2002; Andy Tennant, NL), 237 US), 85 Sweet Smell of Success (1957; Alexander Walker (1987; Alex Cox, US), 230 Mackendrick, US), 183 Walking Dead, The (2010– ; AMC, US), 200 Symphony of Six Million (1932; Gregory La WALL-E (2008; Andrew Stanton, US), 143 Cava, US), 26–7 Watership Down (1978; Martin Rosen, GB), 140 Synchromy (Synchromie; 1971; Norman We Need to Talk About Kevin (2011; Lynne McLaren, CA), 255 Ramsay, GB/US), 171 Weary River (1929; Frank Lloyd, US), 17, 18 Talent for the Game (1991; Robert M. Young, West Side Story (1961; Robert Wise, US), 239 US), 230 Westfront 1918: Vier von der Infanterie Talented Mr. Ripley, The (1999; Anthony (Comrades of 1918; 1930, G. W. Pabst, DE), Minghella, US), 122 23 Tales of Hoﬀnung (TV series; 1964; BBC, GB), What Price Glory (1927; Raoul Walsh, US), 14 258 What Price Jazz (1934; Samuel Baerwitz, US), Tanked (1925; George E. Studdy, GB), 250 189–90 Terminal, The (2004; Steven Spielberg, When a Man Loves (1927; Alan Crosland, US), US), 198 13 That’ll Be The Day (1973; Claude Whatham, When a Stranger Calls (1979; Fred Walton, US), GB), 78 214 There Will Be Blood (2007; Paul Thomas When a Stranger Calls (2006; Simon West, US), Anderson, US), 158–9, 161–8, 170–2 214 They Died With their Boots On (1941; Raoul When the Boys Meet the Girls (1965; Alvin Walsh, US), 54 Ganzer, US), 194–5 Thief of Bagdad, The (1924; Raoul Walsh, Where the Boys Are (1960; Henry Levin, US), US), 9 195 Three Little Pigs (1933; Burt Gillett, Whiplash (2014; Damien Chazelle, US), 199 US), 252 White Shadows in the South Seas (1928; Tommy (1975; Ken Russell, GB), 79, 80 W. S. Van Dyke, US), 16 Tommy Steele Story, The (1957; Gerard Bryant, Wild Bunch, The (1969; Sam Peckinpah, US), GB), 68–9, 72, 80 227 Tomorrow Never Dies (1997; Roger Wild Orchids (1929; Sidney Franklin, US), 16 Spottiswoode, GB/US), 47 Willow (1988; Ron Howard, US), 39 Touch of Evil (1958; Orson Welles, US), Wind that Shakes the Barley, The (2006; Ken 176, 184 Loach, GB/IE), 82 Toy Story (1995; John Lasseter, US), 138 Wings (1927; William A. Wellman, US), 9, 15 Toy Story (franchise; 1995– ; Pixar, US), 142 Wonderful Life (1964; Sidney J. Furie, GB), 69, Toy Story 3 (2010; Lee Unkrich, US), 38 71 Trade Tattoo (1937; Len Lye, GB), 254 Words and Music (1948; Norman Taurog, US), True Blood (TV series; 2008–14; HBO, 176 US), 210 World War Z (2013; Marc Forster, US), 28 Days Later (2002; Danny Boyle, GB), 209 209

394 Reference Index of Films and Television Programmes

Xanadu (1980; Robert Greenwald, US), 237 Young Man with a Horn (1950; Michael Curtiz, Xena: Warrior Princess Season 3 (TV series; US), 181, 183, 193 1997–8; syndicated, US), 237 Young Ones, The (1961; Sidney J. Furie, GB), 69–71, 80 Yellow Submarine (1968; George Dunning, GB), Young Törless (Der junge Törless; 1966; Volker 76, 78, 248, 259 Schlöndorﬀ, DE/FR), 316 Yorkshire Ditty (1949; Henry Stringer, GB), 259 Zero Patience (1993; John Greyson, CA), 233, 244 You’ve Got Mail (1998; Nora Ephron, US), 88 Zero Theorem, The (2013; Terry Gilliam, Young Frankenstein (1974; Mel Brooks, US), GB/RO), 91 210 Zoot Suit (1981; Luis Valdez, US), 244

General Index

‘A Day In The Life’ (Beatles), 71 Appalachian Spring (Copland), 224 ‘A Hard Day’s Night’ (Beatles), 71, 74 archives, 53, 58, 59, 64, 115–19 Aaliyah, 210 Arlen, Harold, 191 ABBA, 236 Armstrong, Louis, 187, 188–9, 191, 194–5, ABPC. See Associated British Picture 196 Corporation Arnheim, Rudolf, 25, 103, 104, 109 abstract ﬁlm, 10, 253, 256 Arnold, David, 47 Academy Awards, 15, 18, 54, 81, 117, 140 Arnold, Malcolm, 89 Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Aronofsky, Darren, 186 (AMPAS), 115 Art Ensemble of Chicago, 195 Academy ratio format, 36 Art Theatre Guild, 324 Accademia Musicale Chigiana, 290 ‘As Time Goes By’ (Hupfeld), 54, 126, 127, acousmêtre, 214, 303 130–2, 134 Adagio for Strings (Barber), 168 ASIFA. See Association Internationale du Film Adams, John, 175 d’Animation Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding Associated British Picture Corporation (ABPC), (ATRAC), 37 69 Adorno, Theodor, 102, 105, 107–8, 109, 110, Association Internationale du Film 133, 202, 203, 243, 309–10 d’Animation (ASIFA), 255 ADR. See automatic dialogue replacement Astaire, Fred, 137, 243 adverts, 98 asynchronous sound, 24, 25, 26, 39, 105 AEG. See Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft AT&T. See American Telephone and Telegraph ‘Air Mail Special’ (Goodman et al.), 196 Company Aldridge, Alan, 258 atmospheres, 39, 40, 211 Alexandrov, Grigori, 25, 104, 105 Atmosphères (Ligeti), 202, 203, 204 ‘All Along the Watchtower’ (Dylan), 211 ATRAC. See Adaptive Transform Acoustic Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft (AEG), 21 Coding All-India-Radio, 347 Attali, Jacques, 159 Allison, Tanine, 141 Attenborough, David, 87 Also Sprach Zarathustra (R. Strauss). See Thus Attenborough, Michael, 81 Spake Zarathustra Attenborough, Richard, 81, 84, 93 Altman, Rick, 70, 232, 238 Auber, Daniel, 258 Altman, Robert, 231 Aucoin, Don, 155 Amenábar, Alejandro, 208 audio-visual counterpoint. See counterpoint American in Paris, An (Gershwin), 240 (audio-visual) American Telephone and Telegraph Company Auricle, 43 (AT&T), 12, 16 Australia, 140, 228, 229, 235, 236, 245 AMPAS. See Academy of Motion Picture Arts auteur theory, 52, 298, 299 and Sciences authorship, 51, 52, 53, 66, 100, 111, 220, 301, 306 ampliﬁcation, 11, 32, 33, 35, 41 automatic dialogue replacement (ADR), 38 Anderson, Paul Thomas, 158, 167, 171 Autry, Gene, 219 Anderson, Tim, 9 Avery, Tex, 190 anempathy, 208, 210 Avraamov, Arseny, 254 Anglia Films, 252 Axt, William, 9, 13 Anglo-Amalgamated Productions, 68 Azhwar, Vaishanvite Saint Thirumazhisai, 353 Anglo-Indian Music Productions, 344 animated sound, 254–5 ‘B’ movies, 203, 219–20, 265 animation, 41, 76, 98, 104, 190–2, 202, 245, Baader‒Meinhof, 311, 312 247–61 Bach, Jean, 198 animation, computer-generated (CG), 138–56 Bach, Johann Sebastian, 208, 257, 277, 280, 281, anthropology, 52 298 [395] anthropomorphism, 139, 288 Bacharach, Burt, 227

396 General Index

background music (BGM), 346, 347, 348, 349, Bergman, Ingrid, 130 352 Bergstrom, Janet, 14 ‘Bad Moon Rising’ (Fogerty), 209 Berigan, Bunny, 196 ‘Bad Things’ (Everett), 210 Berkeley, Busby, 143, 236, 243 Badalamenti, Angelo, 212 Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, 81 Baez, Joan, 242 Berlin, Irving, 137, 210 BAFTA. See British Academy of Film and Berlioz, Hector, 202 Television Arts Bernstein, Elmer, 182, 183, 225, 228 BAFTA Awards, 81, 140 Berry, Chuck, 211 Baker, Diane, 184 Bestall, Alfred, 259 Balasubramaniam, G. N., 340 Beynon, George, 201 Balázs, Béla, 25, 104 BFI. See British Film Institute ballet, 51, 55, 103, 176, 199, 224 BGM. See background music ballet ﬁlms, 199 Bhaskaran, Theodore S., 339 Baraka, Amiri, 192 Biblical epics, 195 bharatanatyam, 244 Biesen, Sheri Chinen, 176, 181 Barber, Samuel, 168 Billy the Kid (Copland), 224 Barco Auro 11.1, 38 biopics, 72 Baretto, Don, 254 Bishara, Joseph, 200, 208 Barker, Guy, 175 Bizet, Georges, 252 Barker, Jennifer, 159 Bjornstad, Ketil, 296 Barron, Bebe, 204 Black Angels (Crumb), 202 Barron, Kenny, 195 Blake, Eubie, 11, 188 Barron, Louis, 204 Blake, Howard, 259 Barry, Joan, 22 Blakey, Art, 183 Barry, John, 184, 228 Blanke, Henry, 61 Barrymore, John, 13 blaxploitation ﬁlms, 210 Barrymore, Lionel, 193 blimping, 21 Bart, Lionel, 68 Blitzstein, Marc, 244 Bartek, Steve, 121 ‘Blow the Man Down’ (trad.), 259 Barthes, Roland, 157, 162 ‘Blue Moon’ (Rodgers and Hart), 209 Bartók, Béla, 257 Blue Danube, The (J. Strauss), 204, 208 Bartoli, Claire, 299 Blue Sky Studios, 139 Basie, William ‘Count’, 226 blues, 181, 210, 239, 240 Bass, Saul, 225 Boccherini, Luigi, 258 Batchelor, Joy, 255–8 Bock, Audie, 325 Baudelaire, Charles, 325 Bogart, Humphrey, 55, 127, 130, 133, 134, 180 Bauer Studios, 350 Boito, Arrigo, 201 Bauer, Harold, 13 Böll, Heinrich, 308, 311–14, 321 Bazin, André, 7, 52, 104 Bollywood, 235, 236, 337, 338 BBC Concert Orchestra, 87 Bond, James (movie franchise), 47 BBC Music Library, 115 ‘Boogie Wonderland’ (Willis and Lind), 150, 154 BBC Television, 81, 86, 87, 88, 91, 139 boogie-woogie, 193 ‘Be a Clown’ (Porter), 243 Boorman, John, 75 Beach Boys, 258 Booth, Gregory, 337 beater movement, 32 Booth, Wayne, 111 Beatles, The, 71–5, 76, 78, 79, 195, 248, 259 Borde, Raymond, 176, 186 bebop, 181, 183, 193 Bordwell, David, 7, 20, 107, 110, 177 Becce, Giuseppe, 10, 102 Borodin, Alexander, 258 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 64, 91 bossa nova, 330, 332 Belafonte, Harry, 210 Boston Globe, 155 Bell Laboratories, 34 Boswell, Simon, 230 Bell Telephone Laboratories, 12 Botkin, Perry, 177 Bell, John, 122 Bowie, David, 210 Beltrami, Marco, 207 Boyz II Men, 153 Bendjelloul, Malik, 236 Bradley, Scott, 247, 248 Bennett, Alan, 81 Brando, Marlon, 70 Bennett, Richard Rodney, 93 Brav, Ludwig, 102

397 General Index

breakdown notes. See timing notes Cassavetes, John, 182 Brecht, Bertolt, 243, 316 catching the action. See mickey-mousing Breil, Joseph Carl, 9 certification. See ratings Briggs, Raymond, 259 CG animation. See animation, computer- Brigham Young University, 115, 117 generated British Academy of Film and Television Arts Chagrin, Francis, 256, 258 (BAFTA), 81 Chandrasekhar, R., 346 British Film Institute (BFI), 115 ‘Changing Partners’ (Coleman and Darion), 171 British Library, 115 Chaplin, Charlie, 20, 24, 191 Broadway, 18, 19, 117, 130, 188, 235, 237, 239 Chaplin, Syd, 13 Brody, Richard, 199 Chappell and Co. Ltd., 130 Brontë, Emily, 260 Charell, Erik, 23 Brooks, Mel, 226 Charles, Ray, 196 Broughton, Bruce, 228 ‘Charmaine’ (Rapée), 14 Brown, Julie, 208 Chaumeton, Etienne, 176, 186 Brown, Royal S., 109, 295, 297 Chazelle, Damien, 199 Brückner, Peter, 312 Chico Hamilton Quintet, 183 Bryant, Gerard, 68 Chion, Michel, 24, 40, 97, 103, 105, 106, 157, Buckaroos, 222 159, 172, 208, 210, 212, 214, 299, 302, 303 Buffalo Bill. See Cody, ‘Buffalo’ Bill Chopin, Frédéric, 258 Buhler, James, 102, 110 Chorus Line, A (Hamlisch), 239 Bunraku puppet theatre, 332 Christie, Ian, 76 Burns, Ken, 195 Chronophone, 10, 18 ‘Bury Me Not on the Lone Prairie’ (trad.), 222 Chumbawamba, 230 ‘Butterfingers’ (Steele), 68 Churchill, Frank, 252 Buxton, Dudley, 249 Cinemascope, 36 ‘By a Waterfall’ (Fain), 143 cinematography, 32 Byard, Jaki, 195 cinéma-vérité,72 Cinerama, 36 Cage, John, 211, 297, 301, 306 ‘Ciṉṉapeṇāṉā pōtilē’ (Ramathan), 347 Calef, Noël, 193 City Noir (Adams), 175 Calloway, Cab, 191 Clair, René, 23, 24, 25, 104, 109 Cameron, James, 47 Clash, The, 230 Cammell, Donald, 76, 77 Classical Brit Awards, 81 ‘Camptown Races’ (Foster), 218 classical film, 7, 24, 26, 27, 41, 49, 50, 57, 68, 106, ‘Can’t Buy Me Love’ (Beatles), 72, 74, 75 109, 114, 126, 127, 129, 136, 137, 176, 178, Canada, 244 218, 232, 308, 309, 314 Cantor, Eddie, 11 classical music, 2, 13, 14, 51, 55, 91, 97, 108, 157, Capitol Theatre, 13 183, 248, 252, 258, 347, 348 Capra, Frank, 193 click track, 40–2, 57, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 89 Carbonara, Gerard, 220 Clift, Montgomery, 221 Carlos, Wendy, 202 Coates, Paul, 323 Carmen (Bizet), 252 Cody, ‘Buffalo’ Bill, 217 Carnatic music, 339, 340–2, 351 cognitive psychology, 99 Carousel (Rodgers and Hammerstein), 239 Cohan, Steven, 233 Carpenter, Elliot, 132 Cold War, 216, 324, 329, 330 Carpenter, John, 203 Coleman, Ornette, 195 Carroll, Brendan, 62 Colpi, Henri, 107 Carroll, Noël, 103, 107 Coltrane, John, 197 ‘Carry Me Back to the Lone Prairie’ (Arnold), Columbia Pictures, 55 222 Colvin, Sarah, 311 Carter, Betty, 195 comedy films, 67, 72, 88–9 Carter, Jane, 87 compilation scores, 10, 129, 246 cartoons. See animation computer editing. See digital editing Case, Anna, 13 concerts of film music. See film-music concerts Case, Theodore, 11, 14 Connolly, Ray, 78 Casetti, Francesco, 102 continuity, 2, 8, 10, 20, 26, 32, 102, 103, 110, 322 Cass, Ronald, 70 contracts, 53, 117

398 General Index

Cooder, Ry, 77, 229, 230, 235 De Santis, Giuseppe, 276 Cook, Elisha, Jr, 192 Dean, James, 70 Cook, Nicholas, 105 Decaë, Henri, 194 Cooke, Mervyn, 57, 90 Deckers, Jeanine, 209 Coolidge, Calvin, 11 Dehn, Paul, 70 Cooper, David, 116, 118, 123 Delibes, Léo, 258 Cooper, Gary, 221 Dell’Orso, Edda, 290 Copeland, Peter, 30 Delpy, Julie, 196 Copland, Aaron, 53, 106, 224–5, 226 Demy, Jacques, 234 copyright, 116, 122–5, 149, 191 Dene, Terry, 69, 70 corrido, 229 Denmark, 188, 194 Corsican Brothers, The (Dumas), 346 Descartes, René, 171 Costner, Kevin, 228, 277 Deutschland über alles, 130, 135 ‘Cotton-Eye Joe’ (trad.), 218 ‘Devon, Glorious Devon’ (German), 259 Cotton Club, 190 dialogue, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 30, 34, Coulthard, Lisa, 161 37, 38, 39, 40, 65, 88, 90, 106, 114, 117, 119, Count Basie Orchestra, 226 138, 150, 234, 245, 302, 310, 314, 342 counterpoint (audio-visual), 23, 25, 104, 105–6, Dibden, Thomas, 256 255, 302 Dickens, Charles, 251 country music, 210, 240 ‘Dido’s Lament’ (Purcell), 329 Courage, Alexander, 205 Dido and Aeneas (Purcell), 329 Cousins, Margaret E., 344 ‘Die Wacht am Rhein’ (Wilhelm), 129 cowboy songs, 217, 224 diegetic music, 18, 67, 68, 72, 105, 106, 108, 109, Cox, Alex, 230 111–12, 128, 129, 130, 133, 134, 136, 141, 182, Cradle will Rock, The (Blitzstein), 244 183, 185, 219, 222, 226, 273, 331, 335 Crafton, Donald, 7, 11, 12, 15 ‘Dies Irae’ (plainsong), 202 Craig, Gordon, 250 Dietrich, James, 55 ‘Crazy Rhythm’ (Caesar), 128 digital distribution, 50, 98 Création du monde, La (Milhaud), 175 digital editing, 45, 89 creature sounds, 39 digital exhibition, 161 credits. See end-credit sequences digital recording, 31, 45 Creekmur, Corey, 245 Digital Theater Sound (DTS), 37 Crombie, Tony, 68 ‘Dinah’ (Akst et al.), 189 Crosby, Bing, 223, 241, 243 Disasterpeace, 204 Crowe, Cameron, 196, 197 disembodied voice, 214–15, 303 Cruise, Tom, 196 Disney Brand Corporation, 138 Crumb, George, 185, 202 Disney Productions, 34, 38, 40, 50, 139, 141, 237, Cruze, James, 11 248, 249, 252, 253, 255, 354 cue sheets, 8, 53, 57, 58, 62, 64, 116 Disney, Walt, 156, 252 current-aﬀairs programmes, 81, 82 displaced sound, 105 Curry, Tim, 243 Dmytryk, Edward, 178 Curtiz, Michael, 34, 126, 129, 130, 133 documentary ﬁlm, 98, 99, 143, 166, 198, 224, 236 Dolby Atmos, 38 Da Vinci, Leonardo, 280 Dolby Digital, 39, 160 dance, 18, 30, 41, 68, 70, 82, 150, 189, 193, 239, Dolby Digital-Surround EX, 38 337 Dolby Laboratories, 38 Danna, Mychael, 119–20 Dolby Stereo, 36–7, 39 Danse macabre (Saint-Saëns), 201 Dolby Surround 7.1, 38 Darling, David, 296, 298 ‘Dominique’ (Deckers), 209 Daubney, Kate, 54 Donaggio, Pino, 207 Dave Clark Five, 75 Donizetti, Gaetano, 205 Davis, Bette, 117 Donnelly, K. J., 206, 211 Davis, Jonathan, 209 Doone, Rupert, 254 Davis, Miles, 183, 192, 193–4, 197 Douglas, Kirk, 181, 193 Day Lewis, Daniel, 162 Drake, Francis, 259 Day, Doris, 183 Drake, Philip, 185 de Forest, Lee, 11, 12, 29, 188 DreamWorks, 139, 142 de La Motte-Haber, Helga, 109 drop-frame time code, 44

399 General Index

drugs, 75, 76 equalization, 30, 34 drunken screw, 32 Erdmann, Hans, 10, 102 DTS. See Digital Theater Sound ERPI. See Electrical Research Products Inc. dubbing, 19, 22, 30, 40, 90, 132, 193, 234 Eshkeri, Ilan, 47 Dubier, Frank, 345 Essex, David, 78 Duchen, Jessica, 57, 62 Evangelisti, Franco, 289 Dufaycolor, 254 Evans, Bill, 195 Dumas, Alexandre, 346 Evans, Ray, 347 Dungan, Ellis, 344 Everett, Jace, 210 Dunning, George, 76 ‘Exactly Like You’ (McHugh and Fields), 189 Dusapin, Pascal, 300 experimental film, 98 Dyer, Anson, 252 Dyer, Richard, 67, 232, 237, 238, 243 Faith, Adam, 69 Dylan, Bob, 211 Falcon, Richard, 323 Fancey, E. J., 68 Earp, Wyatt, 217 Fantasound, 34–6 Earth, Wind and Fire, 152 Farmer, Brett, 233 Eastwood, Clint, 229, 273, 274 Farrell, Gia, 142 Ebert, Roger, 79 fashion, 68, 155, 175 ECM Records, 298, 299 Fassbinder, Rainer Werner, 231 edge numbers, 44 Fat Joe, 139, 153 Edison, Thomas, 10, 29, 103 Faulkner, Anne Shaw, 182 edit decision list, 45 Faustus, The Last Night (Dusapin), 300 Edition of Contemporary Music. See ECM Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), 311 Records Fellini, Federico, 39, 79, 281 EDL. See edit decision list feminism, 232, 236 Edwards, Vince, 186 Fenimore, Ross J., 214 Eicher, Manfred, 299 Fenton, George, 81–94 Eisenstein, Sergei, 10, 23, 24, 25, 80, 104, 105, Ferber, Edna, 218 310 Ferguson, Allyn, 225 Eisler, Hanns, 102, 105, 107–8, 109, 133, 202, Feuer, Jane, 232 203, 309–10 Fielding, Jerry, 227 Electrical Research Products Inc. (ERPI), 16, 22 Film d’Art, 9 electronic music, 157, 158, 202, 204, 326 film noir, 175–86, 232, 310, 324, 325, 326 ‘Elevator Rock’ (Steele), 68 film studies, 101, 232 Elfman, Danny, 120–2, 202 film theory, 113, See also film studies Eliot, Vernon, 259 film-music concerts, 87, 114 Ellington, Edward Kennedy ‘Duke’, 195 Fio Rito, Ted, 189 Elliott, Jack, 225 Fischinger, Oskar, 10, 247, 254 Ellis, Laura, 175 Fitzgerald, Ella, 171 Ellitt, Jack, 254 Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 189 Elman, Mischa, 13 flashbacks, 186, 319, 322 embodied sound. See materializing (sound) Fleeger, Jennifer, 14, 237, 240 EMI (Electric and Musical Industries), 71 Fleischer Studios, 248, 252 Emmerich, Roland, 40 Fleurs du mal, Les (Baudelaire), 325 Emmy Awards, 81 Flores, Benjamin, Jr, 155 Emons, Hans, 109 Flores, Cesar, 150 ‘Ēṉ inta iravu, ēṉ inta kaṉavu’ (Venu), 347 flutters, 42–3 ‘Eṉ vāṉilē orē veṇṇilā’ (Ilayaraja), 348 ‘Flying Home’ (Goodman et al.), 196 end-credit sequences, 93–4, 99 Foley effects, 39, 40 Engel, Lehman, 239 Foley, Jack, 39 Engl, Joseph, 11 folk music, 2, 94, 217–22, 227, 229, 231, ‘Eṉṉaeṉṉaiṉpamē’ (Papa), 346 252, 259 Ensenzburger, Hans Magnus, 316 Forbstein, Leo, 54 Entertainment Weekly, 197 Ford, Henry, 65 ‘Enthan kāmi catyapāmā katavai tiṟava’ Ford, John, 40, 217, 219, 220, 221, (Kittappa), 342 223, 280 Ephron, Nora, 88, 89 Forrest, Helen, 171

400 General Index

48 Responses to Polymorphia (Greenwood), 168, Gilbert, W. S., 258, 260, 280 170 Gilford, Jack, 196 Forza del destino, La (Verdi), 266 Gill, Peter, 81 Foster, Stephen, 191, 218 Gillespie, Dizzy, 182, 192 Fothergill, Alastair, 86 Gilliam, Terry, 91 Fox Film Corporation, 14, 15 Gillray, James, 259 frame rates, 32, 41, 44, 59 Girl Crazy (Gershwin), 195, 240 France, 9–10, 22, 176, 183, 193–4, 244, Gish, Lillian, 217 294–307, 309, 314 glam rock, 78 Francis, Connie, 195 Glass, Philip, 202 Frank, Nino, 176 Glenn, Scott, 226, 228 Frankenstein (Shelley), 200 glitch music, 157 Frayling, Christopher, 292 Glover, Roger, 258 Frears, Stephen, 85 Glover, Savion, 139, 141 ‘Free Me’ (Jones), 76 Godard, Jean-Luc, 75, 97, 294–307, 308, 310 Freed Unit (MGM), 233 Godfrey, Bob, 260 Freischütz, Der (Weber), 201 Godsall, Jonathan, 97 Freleng, Friz, 190 Goldberg Variations (Bach), 208 Freund, Karl, 55 Goldcrest Films, 79 FRG. See Federal Republic of Germany ‘Golden Slumbers’ (Beatles), 143 ‘Friday Night’ (Richard), 70 Goldenthal, Elliott, 208 Friedhofer, Hugo, 49, 56, 62, 63, 64, 117, Goldmark, Daniel, 248 118–19, 136 Goldsmith, Jerry, 177, 185, 202, 205, 207, 228 Friedkin, William, 202 Golson, Benny, 198 functions (of film music), 2, 106–7, 110, 209–11, Gomery, Douglas, 7 239, 248 Gooding, Cuba, Jr, 197 funk, 210 Goodman, Benny, 187, 193 Gorbman, Claudia, 109–10, 111, 172, 238 Gallone, Carmine, 266 Gordon, Dexter, 182, 195 gangster films, 77, 325 Gounod, Charles, 258 Garcia, Desirée, 237 goze, 333, 335 Garland, Judy, 70, 195, 242, 243 GPO (General Post Office) Film Unit, 254 Gasparcolor, 254 Grant, Richard, 43 Gaumont, Léon, 10, 18 Grant, Ron, 43 GB Animation, 258–9 Gray, Allan, 255 GDR. See German Democratic Republic Gray, Colleen, 221 Gemini Studios, 346 Greece, 235, 303 gender, 100, 113, 135, 154, 216, 221, 227, 232, Greenstreet, Sidney, 136 235 Greenwood Press, 115 General Electric, 14 Greenwood, Jonny, 158–9, 162–72 Genette, Gérard, 111 Greer, Jane, 194 Geneva mechanism, 32 Grieg, Edvard, 249, 258 Genina, Augusto, 23 Griffin, Sean, 237 genre, 71, 72, 88, 100, 175, 176, 201, 216, 220, Griffith, D. W., 217 231 Griffiths, Sid, 254 genre theory, 67 ground noise, 19, 34 German Democratic Republic (GDR), 233, 243 Gruber, Joseph, 258 German Pops Orchestra, 350 Gruppo Improvvisazione Nuova Consonanza, German, Edward, 259 288 Germany, 10, 11, 21, 22–3, 102, 109, 235, 254, guide track, 35 308–23 Guthrie, Woody, 265 Gershwin, George, 195, 240 Gutiérrez, Laura, 237 ‘Get Along Little Dogies’ (trad.), 218 Guy, Randor, 346 ‘Get thee Behind Me Satan’ (Berlin), 171 Gymkhana Club, 345 Getter, Joseph, 337 Gibbs, Christopher, 77 Haas, Michael, 57 Gibbs, Richard, 209 ‘Habanera’ (Bizet), 253 Giddins, Gary, 194 Hacquard, Georges, 107

401 General Index

Haden, Charlie, 175 Hochberg, Julian, 32 Hadley, Henry, 13 Hoffman, Philip Seymour, 172 Hainge, Greg, 160, 163, 168 Hoffmann, Dezo, 73 ‘Haitian Fight Song’ (Mingus), 196, 197 Hoffnung, Gerard, 258 Halas & Batchelor Cartoon Films, 255–8 Holloway, Stanley, 252, 253, 256 Halas, John, 255–8 Hollywood, 7, 16–21, 25, 27, 28, 29, 41, 49, 50, Halfyard, Janet, 120–2, 124, 210 51–66, 68, 70, 83, 84, 92, 106, 108, 109, 114, Hall, Mordaunt, 13, 15 126–37, 138, 139, 159, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, Hamilton, Chico, 183 180, 181, 183, 187, 193, 195, 218, 225, 226, Hamlisch, Marvin, 239 227, 230, 234–5, 240, 245, 248, 255, 309, 314, Hancock, Herbie, 47 332, 337, 338, 343, 350, 354 Hand, David, 258 Hollywood Bowl, 81 Hanks, Tom, 198 Honegger, Arthur, 302 Hanson, Helen, 184 Horkheimer, Max, 108, 243 haptic music. See hapticity Horner, James, 47, 204, 205 hapticity, 158, 161 horror films, 55, 178, 200–15, 310 hard effects. See spot (hard) sound effects Howard, James Newton, 205 Harlem Renaissance, 188 Howard, Ron, 39 Harms Inc., 130 Hughes, Stephen P., 340 Harris, Ed, 226 Huillet, Danièle, 309 Harrison, George, 73 Huntley, John, 7, 107 Hart, William S., 217 Hupfeld, Herman, 126, 130–2 Harvard Business School, 12 Huron, David, 299 Harvard School of Public Health, 155 Huston, John, 272 Hawke, Ethan, 196 Hutchings, Peter, 201 Hawks, Howard, 221 Huyssen, Andreas, 63, 308 Haynes, Todd, 231 Hynde, Chrissie, 139 Hays, Will, 13 Hytner, Nicholas, 91 Hayward, Philip, 141, 149, 259 Hayward, Susan, 71 ‘I Am the Very Model of a Modern Major- Hayworth, Rita, 186 General’ (Sullivan), 260 headphones, 38, 41, 57 ‘I Can’t Believe That You’re In Love With Me’ heartbeats, 166 (McHugh and Gaskill), 186 ‘Heartbreak Hotel’ (Axton and Durden), 148, ‘I Can’t Get Started’ (Gershwin and Duke), 196, 153 198 heavy-metal music, 207, 230 ‘I Got Rhythm’ (Gershwin), 240 Hellinger, Mark, 179 ‘I Like’ (Steele), 68 ‘Hello Dolly’ (Herman), 195 ‘I Love to Singa’ (Arlen), 191 Hendrix, Jimi, 211 ‘I Only Have Eyes for You’ (Warren), 143 Henreid, Paul, 130, 133 ‘I Remember You’ (Whitman), 210 Henriksen, Lance, 226 ‘I Should Have Known Better’ (Beatles), 72 Henriques, Julian, 160–1 ‘I’m an Old Cowhand from the Rio Grande’ Henze, Hans Werner, 308–23 (Mercer), 223 Herman, Woody, 195 ‘I’m Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa Herman’s Hermits, 195 My Hair’ (Rodgers), 239 Hernandez, Juano, 181 ‘I’m Just a Sweet Transvestite’ (O’Brien), 243 Herrmann, Bernard, 53, 64, 85, 114, 116, 118, ‘If I Loved You’ (Rodgers), 239 123, 172, 177, 178, 180, 204, 205, 298 Ihde, Don, 160 Heumann, Joseph, 156 ‘Il dolce suono’ (Donizetti), 205 Hickman, Roger, 177, 179 Ilayaraja, 343, 348–9, 354 Hill, Walter, 229 Imamura, Shōhei, 324 Hindi film. See Bollywood improvisation, 9, 63, 64, 183, 187, 193, 194, 295, ‘Hip to Be Square’ (Lewis), 210 341, 345, 346 hip-hop, 153, 241 indeterminacy, 168 ‘Hit Me Up’ (Farrell), 142 India, 233, 234, 236, 244–5, 337–54 hit points, 43 industrial action, 20 Hitchcock, Alfred, 22, 85, 179, 225 Ingold, Tim, 306 HMV (His Master’s Voice), 340 Internet Movie Database, 92

402 General Index

intertitles, 17 Kelly, Gene, 70, 73, 176, 243 Introduction and Allegro (Ravel), 170 Kelly, Grace, 221 Irani, Ardeshir, 339, 344 Kennedy, Burt, 225 ‘It Had to Be You’ (Jones), 128 Kern, Jerome, 239 ‘It’s All Too Much’ (Beatles), 76 Keskar, B. V., 347 ‘It’s Hard Out Here for a Pimp’ (Three 6 Mafia Kessler, Kelly, 237 and Coleman), 243 Keykode, 44, 45 Italian western, 216, 226–7, 265–93, 331 Khan, Farah, 337 Italy, 244 Kidman, Nicole, 139, 143, 149, 154 Ivor Novello Awards, 81 Kilar, Wojciech, 202 Kilborn, Richard, 313 Jackman, Hugh, 139, 143 ‘Killer Joe’ (Golson), 198 Jackson, Milt, 184 Kilmer, Val, 46 Jacquet, Luc, 143, 156 Kinetophone, 10, 29 Jagger, Mick, 76–8 Kinetoscope, 10 James, Harry, 193 King and I, The (Rodgers and Hammerstein), Jameson, Fredric, 184, 185 240 Japan, 44, 158, 235, 244, 324–36 Kinothek, 10, 102 Jayashree, Bombay, 340 Kinski, Klaus, 274 jazz, 2, 14, 15, 47, 89, 168, 175, 180–4, 187–99, Kirk, Rahsaan Roland, 195 224, 239, 240, 248, 251, 255, 324, 328, 330, Kirstein, Lincoln, 224 331, 332, 348 ‘Kiss’ (Prince), 148, 149, 153, 154 ‘Jeannie with the Light Brown Hair’ (Foster), Kittappa, S. G., 342 218, 220 Klangfilm, 21 Jeffries, Herb, 191, 226 Klein, Yves, 254 ‘Jet Song’ (Bernstein), 239, 244 Kline, Kevin, 233 jidai-geki, 325 Klos, Louise, 118 Joanou, Phil, 84 Knapp, Raymond, 240 ‘Johnny B. Goode’ (Berry), 211 Knepper, Jimmy, 197 Johnston, Trevor, 80 ‘Knock on Wood’ (Jerome and Scholl), 128 Johnston, William A., 16 Knudson, Carroll, 42 Jolson, Al, 13, 15–16, 18, 19, 191, 192 Kobayashi, Masaki, 326 Jones, Chuck, 190 Kodak (Eastman Kodak Company), 44 Jones, Paul, 75 Kollywood. See Tamil film Jones, Quincy, 184 Komeda, Christopher [Krzysztof], 207 Jones, Tom, 154 Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 51–66, 92, 118–19 Jordan, Neil, 92 Korngold, Ernst, 63 Jousse, Thierry, 298 Korngold, Luzi, 58, 59, 61 Juilliard School of Music, 199 Koster, Henry, 36 Julius Caesar (Shakespeare), 29 Kracauer, Siegfried, 104, 105 Jullier, Laurent, 298, 299 Kraftwerk, 258 jump cuts, 59 kritis, 341 Jurado, Katy, 222 Kubrick, Stanley, 47, 97, 203 ‘Just in Time’ (Styne et al.), 196 Kumar, V., 348 Kurosawa, Akira, 332 Kabuki theatre, 328 Kael, Pauline, 75 Lack, Russell, 57, 247, 249, 254 Kalinak, Kathryn, 57, 63, 220 Laing, Heather, 122, 123 Kalyanasundaram, P., 347 Laird, Paul, 238, 239 Kane, Helen, 243 Lake, Veronica, 185 Kane, Joseph, 220 Lal Tandon, Malik, 344 Kannada film, 337 Lambert, Kenneth, 33 Kaper, Bronislau, 224 Lane, Burton, 254 Karlin, Fred, 47 Lang, Fritz, 10, 11, 22–3, 24 Kasdan, Lawrence, 228 lang, k d, 143 Katharina Blum: Konzertsuite für kleines Lang, Ronny, 184 Orchester (Henze), 316, 319, 320 Larson, Randall, 55 Katzman, Stan, 67 Lawrence, Sandra, 175

403 General Index

Lecuona Cuban Band, 254 Luiso, Todd, 197 Lee, Ang, 229 ‘Lullaby of Broadway’ (Warren), 143 Lee, Spike, 244 Lye, Len, 253, 254 Legrand, Michel, 296, 297 Lynch, David, 39 Leinberger, Charles, 120 Lynn, Vera, 260 leitmotif, 102, 127, 273 Lellis, George, 315 M&E. See music and effects tracks Lemmon, Jack, 196 MacDonald, Ian, 71 Lennon, John, 73, 75 MacGregor, Ewan, 149 Leonard, Herman, 182 MacInnes, Colin, 77 Leone, Sergio, 226, 230, 265–93 ‘Made You’ (Faith), 69 Leone, Vincenzo, 265 Madonna, 300 Lescarboura, Austin, 29 ‘Magic Carpet Ride’ (Steppenwolf), 211 Lester, Richard, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79 magnetic soundtrack, 36 ‘Let’s Face the Music and Dance’ (Berlin), 137, magnetic tape, 30, 45 243 Mahadevan, Nithyasree, 340 levels. See theory of levels main-title sequences, 99, 127, 130, 133, 136, 178, Levinson, Barry, 230 179, 185, 201, 207, 219, 221, 222, 225, 227, Levinson, Jerrold, 111 228, 229, 241, 301, 317, 330 Lewis, Hannah, 53 Malayalam film, 337 Lewis, Huey, 210 Malenfant, Anna, 255 Lewis, John, 177, 184 Malle, Louis, 193–4 LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Malraux, André, 306 Queer) studies, 232 Maltese Cross mechanism, 32 Liberace, 195 ‘Mama said knock them out’ (LL Cool J), 155 library music, 55, 102, 108 Mancini, Henry, 181, 184 Library of Congress, 58, 115 Mandel, Johnny, 177, 183 Licina, Scott Vladimir, 206 Manfred Mann, 75 Ligeti, György, 47, 202, 203, 204 Manfredi, Harry, 207 ‘Like a Virgin’ (Madonna), 300 Mani, Charulatha, 340 Lindsay, Vachel, 9 Manifest Destiny, 222–6, 227, 228, 229, 230 linear (longitudinal) time code (LTC), 44 Mankowitz, Wolf, 69 Lingappa, T. G., 346 Manne, Shelley, 181, 182, 183 Lipstone, Louis, 179 Manson, Marilyn, 211 Lissa, Zofia, 103, 105, 106, 107, 109 ‘Māṉum mayilum āṭum cōlai’ (Apoorva Liszt, Franz, 202 Sagotharargal), 346 literary studies, 232 manuscript scores, 114–15, 116, 117, 124 literary theory, 113 Manvell, Roger, 7, 107 Little, Cleavon, 226 march, 121, 205, 219, 258 ‘Living Doll’ (Richard), 69 Margaret Herrick Library, 115 Livingston, Jay, 347 Mark Hellinger Suite, The (Rózsa), 180 Lloyd, Phyllida, 236 Marks, Laura, 160 Loach, Ken, 81, 83–4 Marks, Martin, 128, 129, 134, 135, 136 location sound, 38 Marsalis, Wynton, 195 locational music, 136 Marseillaise, La, 55, 127, 129, 130, 133, 136 Locke, Ralph P., 204 Martin, Adrian, 234, 235, 245, 246 locking, 40 Martin, Ricky, 153 London, Kurt, 101, 107 Martin, Steve, 243 looping, 38 Martinelli, Giovanni, 13 Lorentz, Pare, 224 Marwick, Arthur, 67 loudspeakers, 32, 33, 35, 36 Marxism, 100, 110 Louverture, Toussaint, 197 Mascot Pictures, 219 LTC. See linear (longitudinal) time code Massolle, Joseph, 11 Lucas, George, 36, 37, 38 materializing (sound), 3, 157–72, 213 Lucasfilm, 37–8 Mauriat, Paul, 348 Lucia di Lammermoor (Donizetti), 205 Maxfield, J. P., 19 ‘Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds’ (Beatles), 76 McCartney, Paul, 73, 74, 259 Luhrmann, Baz, 149, 235 McDonald, Matthew, 162, 163

404 General Index

McDowell, Andie, 196 ‘Moondance’ (Morrison), 209 McLaren, Norman, 247, 253, 254–5 Moreau, Jeanne, 193, 194 McMurtry, Larry, 229 Moross, Jerome, 225 Medhurst, Andy, 75 Morricone, Ennio, 120, 216, 226–7, 230, media theory, 100 265–93 Mefistofele (Boito), 201 Morris, John, 210 Meisel, Edmund, 10 Morris, Mitchell, 240 Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Die (Wagner), 201 Morrison, Jim, 46 Méliès, Georges, 200 Morton, Ferdinand Jelly Roll, 187 Mellisai Mannargal (Kings of Light Music), 348 Morton, Lawrence, 52 Melly, George, 68 ‘Moses Supposes’ (Singin’ in the Rain), 68 Melnick, Ross, 14 Motion Picture Association of America, 156 melodrama, 113, 134, 135, 200, 216, 221 Motion Picture Producers & Distributors of Melody Maker,68 America, 13 ‘Memo from Turner’ (Jagger), 77 Motown, 153 Mendoza, David, 9, 13, 19 Movietone, 14, 15, 16, 29 Mera, Miguel, 115, 119–20 Moviola, 45, 58 Mercer, Johnny, 223 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 64, 249, 258, 296 merchandizing, 138, 156 ‘Mrs. Brown, You’ve Got a Lovely Daughter’ Merman, Ethel, 240 (Peacock), 195 metadiegetic music, 105, 111, 222, 273 ‘Muṉpē vā eṉ aṉpē vā’ (Sillunu Oru Kaadhal), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), 16, 18, 233, 349 234, 240, 244, 245, 248 Murphy, Brittany, 139, 142 metronome, 41–2, 59 Murphy, Dudley, 242 Metropolitan Opera, New York City, 13 Murphy, John, 209 Metz, Christian, 113 Murray, Bill, 196 mickey-mousing, 8, 40, 180, 247 Murray, Robin, 156 microphones, 18, 21, 30, 31, 33, 34, 157, 242, 302 music and effects tracks (M&E), 40 MIDI (musical instrument digital interface), 45, music departments, 19–20, 51, 53–6, 126, 129 46, 115, 116, 119–20, 124, 349 music directors, 1, 53, 337, 338, 340, 343, 344, Miklitsch, Robert, 181 345, 348, 349, 354 Milestone, Lewis, 225 music documentaries, 99 Milhaud, Darius, 175 music editors, 58, 121, 167, 171 Miller, Cynthia J., 211 music production, 46–9 Miller, George, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 149, 153, music theory, 99 155, 156 music video, 155, 238 Milligan, Spike, 73 musicals, 17–18, 19, 67–80, 148, 195, 202, 216, Mingus, Charles, 195, 196, 197 220, 231–46, 260 Minh, Ho Chi, 316 musical-theatre studies, 232 Minh-ha, Trinh T., 236 musique concrète, 3, 22, 97, 228, 294, 295, 299, minimalism, 203 304, 306, 307, 325, 327, 328, 335, 336 Minnelli, Liza, 196 ‘Muskrat Ramble’ (Armstrong), 188 Minnelli, Vincente, 240, 244 Mussorgsky, Modest, 201 Minton, John, 256 Musy, François, 296 Mix, Tom, 217 ‘My Way’ (François and Anka), 152 Mizoguchi, Kenji, 333 Myers, Peter, 70 modernism, 3, 176, 183, 202, 203, 256, 308–11, 314, 316, 324, 325, 327 Naked City (Zorn), 175 Moeller, Hans-Bernhard, 315 Narasimhan, V. S., 345 Moholy-Nagy, László, 254 Naremore, James, 175, 176, 185 Mokdad, Linda, 245 narrative, 8, 15, 18, 26, 27, 28, 70, 75, 76, 90, 100, Mona Lisa (Da Vinci), 280 108, 110, 111–12, 143, 178, 232 Monaco, James, 39 narratology, 111–12 Monk, Thelonious, 192 Nascimbene, Mario, 276 Monogram Pictures, 219 National Geographic, 139 monophonic sound, 33–4, 36 National Theatre, 81 Monroe, Marilyn, 154 nationalism, 223 Monzaemon, Chikamatsu, 332 natural-history films, 81, 86–88, 90–1, 139

405 General Index

NBC (National Broadcasting Company), 14 ‘One (Singular Sensation)’ (Hamlisch), 239 ‘Nearly So’ (Rodgers), 240 ‘Only A Northern Song’ (Beatles), 76 Neaverson, Bob, 76 ontology, 102, 104, 110, 160, 163, 168, 304 Nelson, Ralph, 228 opera, 14, 51, 59, 62, 134, 135, 148, 203, 231, 249, Nembutal, 76 252–3, 266, 300, 316, 329 neo-noir, 184–6 opera burlesques, 252–3 Ness, Richard, 176, 177, 186 operetta, 18, 23, 148, 231, 239, 240 Nettl, Bruno, 64 optical recording, 30–2 Nettlefold, Archibald, 252 orchestrators, 19, 49, 51, 53, 56, 66, 117, 119, Neumeyer, David, 24, 53, 112, 220 121, 122 neuroscience, 166 orientalism, 136, 204 ‘Never Can Say Goodbye’ (Davis), 150 Orr, John, 181 New Era Films, 250 Ory, Kid, 187 New German Cinema, 309, 314 Oshima, Nagisa, 324 New Queer Cinema, 233 Oswald, John, 300, 301 New Wave, 309, 324 Otello (Verdi), 201 New York Philharmonic, 13 oud, 229 New York Public Library, 116 New York Times, 13, 15, 78, 155 Pabst, G. W., 23 New Yorker, 164 Pagan, J. M., 200 New Zealand, 141 Page, Gene, 210 Newland, Nick, 344 PAL/SECAM (Phase Alternating Line/ Newman system, 43 Séquentiel Couleur Avec Mémoire) video Newman, Alfred, 19, 36, 43, 57 system, 44 Newman, David, 230 Palmer, R. Barton, 326 Newman, Ernest, 64 Panpot (panoramic potentiometer), 35 Newman, Kim, 185 Papa, T. R., 346 Newman, Randy, 230 parallel editing, 17 Newman, Thomas, 84, 88 parallel sound, 105–6 newsreels, 14, 16, 136, 137 parallelism, 310 Night on Bald Mountain (Mussorgsky), 201 Paramount Pictures, 15, 50, 123, 179, 185 Nightingale, Florence, 260 Parker, Charlie, 182 ‘No Other Love’ (Weston and Russell), 171 Parker, Ray, Jr, 209 Noble, Joe, 251 Parker, Trey, 245 Noiresque (Lawrence), 175 Parsifal (Wagner), 242 noise reduction, 30, 32, 37 ‘Pastures of Plenty’ (Guthrie), 265, 270 North, Alex, 47, 183 Pattamal, D. K., 340 nouvelle vague. See New Wave Paul Sacher Foundation, 320 Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey, 309 Pauli, Hansjörg, 106 NTSC (National Television System Committee) PCA. See Production Code Administration video system, 44 Pearson, Colin, 260 Peck, Gregory, 184 O’Connor, Hazel, 78 Peckinpah, Sam, 227 O’Neill, Eugene, 273 Peirse, Alison, 201 off-screen space, 213 Penderecki, Krzysztof, 162, 168, 170, 202 ‘Oh, Dem Golden Slippers’ (Bland), 191 Pepper, Art, 195 ‘Oh, Susanna!’ (Foster), 218 period films, 86, 325, 342 Okamoto, Kihachi, 331 persistence of vision, 32 ‘Oklahoma!’ (Rodgers), 240 Peterson, Lowell, 182 ‘Ol’ Man River’ (Kern), 239 Peterson, Oscar, 255 ‘Old Folks at Home’ (Foster), 191 Pfeil, Fred, 181 ‘Old Paint’ (trad.), 218 Pfenninger, Rudolf, 254 Oldfield, Mike, 202 phenomenology, 107, 160, 161, 162, 172, 299, 300 Oliver, Joe King, 187 Philharmonia Orchestra, 81 Omnisphere, 94 Philpott, Trevor, 68 ‘On Ilkla Moor Baht’at’ (trad.), 259 Phonofilm, 11–12, 29 ondes martenot, 164 Photophone, 15, 16 Ondra, Anny, 22 Pink Floyd, 79

406 General Index

Pirates of Penzance, The (Gilbert and Sullivan), Putterman, Barry, 190 260 ‘Puttin’ on the Ritz’ (Berlin), 210 Pisani, Michael, 220 Puttnam, David, 78 Pixar, 138, 142, 143 Place, Janey, 182 quadraphonic sound, 36 Platte, Nathan, 26–7, 53, 54 Quartet West, 175 playback, 18, 30, 46, 68, 132, 193, 345 ‘Que Sera Sera’ (Livingston and Evans), 347 Pledge of Allegiance, 223 Plexure (Oswald), 301 R&B, 141, 153 plunderphonics, 300–1 race, 141, 153, 154, 180–1, 182, 184, 187, 188, Plunderphonics (Oswald), 301 190, 196–8, 217, 226, 228, 233, 235 Poe, Edgar Allan, 211 Radio Ceylon, 347 Poledouris, Basil, 228, 229 Radio Corporation of America (RCA), 14, 16, 32 PolyGram, 79 Radiohead, 158 Polymorphia (Penderecki), 168, 202 Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO), 16, 29, 40, 55, pop music, 2, 18, 67–80, 128, 129, 130–2, 178, 218 138–56, 195, 209–11, 241, 248, 258, 275, 310, RAF. See Rote Armee Fraktion 349 Rahman, A. R., 343, 349 Popcorn Superhet Receiver (Greenwood), 158, Raines, Ella, 192 162, 164 Rains, Claude, 135 Porcile, François, 107 Rajasekaran, Gnana, 342, 350 Porfirio, Robert, 178 Rajeswara Rao, S., 346 pornography, 155–6, 231 Rajnikanth, 344 Porter, Cole, 243 Raksin, David, 56, 180, 183 Porter, Edwin S., 217, 277 Ramanathan, G., 347 Postgate, Oliver, 259 Ramanujan, Srinivasa, 342, 350 post-production, 18, 23, 38–40, 47, 75, 139, 242 Ramnarine, Tina K., 337 post-structuralism, 52 Ranjan, R., 347 post-synchronization, 16, 22 Rank Organisation, 76 Potter, Dennis, 242 Rao, Rajeswara, 346 ‘Potti vacca mallikai moṭṭu’ (Ilayaraja), 349 rap, 141, 153 Powdermaker, Hortense, 52, 65 Rapée, Ernö, 9, 14, 102 Powell, John, 139, 141, 142, 143, 149, 153, 155 Rasey, Uan, 185 pragmatics, 111 ratings, 140, 155, 156, 195 Pratt, Mike, 68 Ravel, Maurice, 170 Prendergast, Roy, 107 reaction shot, 21, 23, 24 pre-production, 46 reality TV, 88 pre-recording, 19, 46 Reed, Donna, 193 pre-roll, 44 reggae, 160 Presley, Elvis, 68, 69, 70, 148, 153 Reitler, Josef, 62 Previn, André, 183 rejected scores, 92 Prince, 121, 142, 154 Rent (Larson), 231 Pro Tools, 89 REO Speedwagon, 210 Production Code Administration (PCA), 180, Republic Pictures, 55, 219 182 re-recording, 30, 33 projection, 32–3, 35, 37, 42, 59 Resnais, Alain, 308, 316 psychoanalysis, 110 Rheingold, Das (Wagner), 317–18, 320 psychology, 100, 107 Rhymes, Edward, 154 Puccini, Giacomo, 201 Rich, Buddy, 199 Pudovkin, Vsevolod, 24, 25, 104, 105 Richard, Cliff,69–71, 75 Pumajaw, 175 Richards, Jeffrey, 67 Pummell, Simon, 158 Richie, Donald, 332 punches, 42, 59–61, 63 Rickman, Alan, 229 punk, 78, 230 Rico’s Creole Band, 254 Purcell, Henry, 86, 329 Riefenstahl, Leni, 76 push-pull system, 32 Riesenfeld, Hugo, 11, 14, 19 ‘Put the Blame on Mame’ (Roberts and Fisher), Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai, 201, 258 186 ‘Ring de Banjo’ (Foster), 218

407 General Index

Ring cycle (Wagner), 320 San Giacomo, Laura, 229 Rite of Spring, The (Stravinsky), 202 santoor,77 Ritter, Tex, 221, 222 Sapiro, Ian, 47 Riverside Studios, 81 Sarris, Andrew, 74, 76 RKO. See Radio-Keith-Orpheum Sarutobi, Sasuke, 330 Roberti, Roberto. See Leone, Vincenzo Satie, Erik, 9 Robinson, Bill ‘Bojangles’, 191 Satō, Masaru, 331 Robinson, Edward G., 179 sawari, 158 Robison, Carson, 222 Scarecrow Press, 115 rock movies, 67, 71, 78 Scarfe, Gerald, 259 rock music, 2, 160, 210, 241, 269, 270, 272, 279, scat singing, 189 289, 349 Scemema, Céline, 304 rock opera, 79 Schaeffer, Pierre, 299 rock’n’roll, 2, 67, 69, 70, 77, 78, 80, 195, 240 Schafer, Alyssa, 150 Rodeo (Copland), 224 Schalk, Franz, 62 Roder, Milan, 56 Schatz, Thomas, 52 Rodgers, Richard, 176, 239, 241 Schilirò, Salvatore, 276 Rodi, Georges, 122 Schjeldahl, Peter, 78 Rodriguez, Sixto, 236 Schlöndorff, Volker, 308, 309, 314–15, 316, 322 Roeg, Nicolas, 76 Schmidt, Lisa M., 203 Rogers, Ginger, 137, 243 Schoenberg, Arnold, 257 Rogers, Roy, 219, 223 Schroeter, Werner, 242 ‘Roll with the Changes’ (REO Speedwagon), 210 Schubert, Franz, 91, 201 Rolling Stone, 167 Schwarzenegger, Arnold, 344 Rolling Stones, 75, 76, 77 science-fiction films, 177, 200–15, 217, 230, 310 Rollins, Sonny, 198 Scientific American,29 romantic comedies, 88 scoring stage, 51, 58 Romney, Jonathan, 247 Scorsese, Martin, 97 Ronco, 78 screwball comedies, 234 Rooney, Mickey, 70, 195 SDDS. See Sony Dynamic Digital Sound Rosar, William, 201 Seiber, Mátyás, 256, 257, 258 Ross, Alex, 163, 164 Selleck, Tom, 229 Ross, Diana, 196 Sellers, Peter, 73 Ross, Herbert, 70, 242 Selznick, David O., 54, 117, 118 Rossini, Gioachino, 230, 252 semiotics, 100, 102, 107, 108, 109, 110–11, 113, Rosten, Leo, 52 232 Rota, Nino, 92 sequencer, 45, 49, 119, 120, 121 Rote Armee Fraktion (RAF), 311 serialism, 2, 202, 306, 316, 317, 318, 319–20, 322 Rothafel, Samuel Roxy, 14 ‘Settle Down’ (Tiomkin), 221 rough cut, 47 Sex Pistols, 259 Roxy Theatre, 14 ‘Sexyback’ (Timberlake), 156 Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), 81 ‘Shake ya ass’ (Mystikal), 156 Rózsa, Miklós, 85, 92, 177, 179–80 Shakespeare, William, 29, 81, 280 RSC. See Royal Shakespeare Company Shaw, Woody, 195 Ruddigore (Gilbert and Sullivan), 258 sheet music, 14 Russell, Ken, 36 Shelley, Mary, 200 Ruttmann, Walter, 22, 23, 254 Shepard, Sam, 226 Ryan, Robert, 180 Shinoda, Masahiro, 324, 325, 326, 330, 331, 332, 336 S Club 7, 79 Shope, Bradley, 337 Sacher Foundation. See Paul Sacher Foundation Shore, Howard, 202 Sadagopan, V. V., 340 Shorter, Steve, 76, 78 ‘St. Louis Blues’ (Handy), 242 shorts, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 38, 73, 98, 142, 188, Saint-Saëns, Camille, 9, 201 189, 242, 251 Salce, Luciano, 265 Shostakovich, Dmitri, 91 Salón México, El (Copland), 224 Show Boat (Kern), 239 Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs, 195 Shuffle Along (Sissle and Blake), 188 samurai films, 325, 330–2 Siemens and Halske, 21

408 General Index

Sight & Sound, 69, 149 Sounds in Black and White (Barker), 175 signature tunes, 81, 82–3 soundtrack albums, 70, 71, 74, 76, 77, 78, 121, silent film, 7, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 25, 26, 27, 123, 149, 164, 194, 241, 299 101–3, 104, 135, 200–1, 207, 208, 217–18, 220, source music. See diegetic music 249, 265 Souriau, Étienne, 111 Silver, Alain, 176, 177, 182 Sousa, John Philip, 219 Silvers, Louis, 19 South Pacific (Rodgers and Hammerstein), 239 Simmons, J. K., 199 Soviet Union, 25, 104, 236, 243, 253, 304 Simon, John, 78 spaghetti western. See Italian western Simone, Nina, 196 special scores, 9 ‘Singin’ in the Rain’ (title song), 73 Speed, Lancelot, 249 singing cowboy films, 219, 223, 226 Spencer, Herbert, 49 Sissle, Noble, 11, 188 Spice Girls, 79 Sivan, Papanasam, 340 Spielberg, Steven, 36, 39, 198 Skinner, Frank, 41 Splet, Alan R., 39 Slade, 78 Sponable, Earl, 14 Slobin, Mark, 337 spot (hard) sound effects, 39, 40 Slowik, Michael, 7, 26, 27 spotting, 47, 83, 89 SmallFilms, 259 Spottiswoode, Raymond, 105 Smear (Greenwood), 158, 164 Spring, Katherine, 18 Smeck, Roy, 13 Springer, Axel, 311, 312 Smith, Bessie, 242 spy films, 330, 331 Smith, Jeff, 110 Srinivasa Cinetone, 345 SMPTE/EBU. See Society of Motion Picture and Stabat Mater (Rossini), 230 Television Engineers/European Broadcasting Stafford, Jo, 171 Union Staiger, Janet, 177 ‘So What’ (Davis), 197 Stalling, Carl, 190, 247, 248, 258 Sobchack, Vivian, 159, 160, 212 Stanley, Richard, 230 Society of Motion Picture and Television Stanwyck, Barbara, 194 Engineers/European Broadcasting Starr, Kevin, 175 Union (SMPTE/EBU), 44 Starr, Ringo, 72 Society of Motion Picture Engineers, 15 Status Quo, 79 sociology, 100 Steele, Tommy, 68–9, 70 soft porn. See pornography Steenbeck, 45 Solal, Martial, 296 Steinbeck, John, 225 Sondheim, Stephen, 243 Steiner, Max, 19, 26–7, 34, 40, 49, 54, 55, 56, 57, ‘Song of the Heart’ (Prince), 142 62, 64, 115, 116–18, 123, 126–7, 129, 133–7, song form, 239 177, 180, 218 Song Noir (Pumajaw), 175 stems, 38 ‘Sonny Boy’ (Henderson et al.), 191 Steppenwolf, 211 Sons of the Pioneers, 220, 223 stereophonic sound, 33–4, 36, 40 Sony Corporation, 37 Stevens, Leith, 183 Sony Dynamic Digital Sound (SDDS), 37 Stewart, James, 193 Sony India, 343 Stewart, James G., 29–30 soul, 141 stingers, 134 sound art, 297, 304 stock music. See library music sound design, 39–40, 97, 158 ‘Stompin’ at the Savoy’ (Sampson), 196 sound editing, 18–19, 29–30, 295, 296–8 Stone, Matt, 245 sound editor, 46, 114 Stone, Oliver, 46 sound effects, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 23, 24, 26, 34, stopwatches, 57, 58 38–40, 90–1, 119, 211, 227, 228, 248, 251, 254, Stothart, Herbert, 19 310, 318 ‘Straight and Nappy’ (Lee), 244 sound libraries, 49 Straub, Jean-Marie, 309 Sound of Music, The (Rodgers and Strauss, Johann, 47, 204, 208 Hammerstein), 233 Strauss, Richard, 47, 204, 205 sound on disc, 10–11, 12–14, 19, 20 Stravinsky, Igor, 202, 298 sound on film, 11, 14–15, 19, 20, 33–4 streamers, 42, 43, 63 sound stage, 38 Streamers (Figure 53 software), 43

409 General Index

Streisand, Barbra, 241 temp tracks, 41, 47, 89, 91–2, 120, 121 Strickland, Peter, 97 temporary (music) tracks. See temp tracks structuralism, 52 Teshigahara, Hiroshi, 324 Strummer, Joe, 230 Tēvāram (Appar et al.), 340 Studdy, G. E., 249 Tevis, Peter, 265 Studi, Wes, 229 ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’ (Poe), 212 studio system, 10, 51, 52, 53–6, 180, 183 ‘The Green Grass Grew All Around’ (trad.), 259 Sturges, John, 222, 225 ‘The Hoochie Coochie Dance’ (Bloom), 189 Subbalakshmi, M. S., 340 ‘The Lonely Goatherd’ (Rodgers), 241 Subbiah Bhagavathar, S. V., 340 ‘The Message’ (Fletcher and Mel), 150, 154 subjugation, 2, 8, 10 ‘The Night They Burned Old Dixie Down’ Subramania Iyer, Musiri, 340 (Robertson), 242 Sullivan, Arthur, 258, 260, 280 ‘The Sailor’s Consolation’ (Dibden), 256 Sundarambal, K. B., 340 ‘The Snake-Charmer’s Dance’, 189 ‘Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious’ (Sherman ‘The Tell-Tale Heart’ (Poe), 211 Brothers), 241 theatre, 81, 82 surf music, 227 theme songs, 14 surround sound, 35, 37, 38, 88 theory, 2–3, 10, 24, 25–6, 52, 63, 67, 97–113 Sutcliffe, Tom, 213 theory of levels, 273 suture, 109–10, 219 theremin, 179 Swan Lake (Tchaikovsky), 55, 201 Therukoothu, 339 ‘Sweet Georgia Brown’ (Bernie et al.), 190 Third Stream, 183 Sweet, Matthew, 79 Thomas, Tony, 57, 58, 63 ‘Swing for Sale’ (Cahn and Chaplin), 191 Thompson, Emily, 28 Syberberg, Hans-Jürgen, 242 Thompson, Kristin, 107, 177 symphonic jazz, 175 Thomson, Virgil, 224 Symphonie fantastique (Berlioz), 202 Thornton, Michael, 74 Symphonie liturgique (Honegger), 302 Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima sync points, 290 (Penderecki), 168 synchronization, 2, 8, 10–12, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, Thurman, Uma, 246 21–3, 24, 25, 29, 37, 40–4, 45, 57, 58–61, 104, Thus Spake Zarathustra (R. Strauss), 204, 205 105, 188, 242, 249, 251 THX, 37–8, 39 synergy, 18, 78 ‘Ticket To Ride’ (Beatles), 75 synthesizers, 77, 81, 86, 88, 91, 122, 203, 205, Tilton, Roger, 182 210, 229, 349 Timberlake, Justin, 156 Szubanski, Magda, 150 time code, 44–6 time stretching, 46 Tager, Pavel, 253 timing notes, 47 Tagg, Philip, 111 Tin Pan Alley, 218, 238, 239, 240, 242 Takahashi, Yuji, 326 Tinkcom, Matthew, 233 Takemitsu, Tōru, 324–36 Tiomkin, Dimitri, 54, 220, 221–2, 227, 273, 277 Tale of Two Cities, A (Dickens), 251 Tiruccantaviruttam (Azhwar), 353 Talley, Marion, 13 title songs, 221 Tamil film, 244, 337–54 Tivoli Cinema, 250 Tannhaüser (Wagner), 183 Tobis, 21 Tannhäuser Overture (Wagner), 13 Tobis-Klangfilm, 21, 22 tap dancing, 139, 140, 141, 152 Toccata and Fugue in D minor (attrib. Bach), Tarantino, Quentin, 246, 277 277, 280 Tavernier, Bertrand, 47 Todd-AO, 36 Taylor, Paul, 79 Tollywood. See Telugu film Tchaikovsky, Pyotr, 55, 201, 258 ‘Toreador Song’ (Bizet), 253 Technicolor, 17, 70, 71, 252 Tote Stadt, Die (Korngold), 62 television, 44, 81, 82–3, 90–1, 98, 111, 142, 175, Totentanz (Liszt), 202 181–2, 183, 190, 203, 205, 208, 209, 211, 212, Tourtel, Mary, 259 213, 216, 226, 228, 231, 235, 237, 242, 245, trailers, 98, 99, 140, 143, 160 259, 330 transduction, 30 Teller, Miles, 199 Travis, Peter, 167 Telugu film, 244, 337 Travolta, John, 246

410 General Index

Trier, Lars von, 236, 237, 243 Vietnam War, 311 Tri-Ergon system, 11, 21 Vigo, Jean, 109 Trinity College of Music, 115 Villa, Pancho, 217 Trotta, Margarethe von, 308, 314 Village Roadshow Pictures, 138 Trovatore, Il (Verdi), 266 Villi, Le (Puccini), 201 Truax, Barry, 299 Vinayakam, Ramesh, 342, 350–4 Tsekhanovsky, Mikhail, 254 ‘Viṇkaṭanta jōtiyāy’ (Vinayakam), 350–3 Tubular Bells (Oldfield), 202 Visatone-Marconi sound, 254 Turkey, 235 Viswanathan‒Ramamurthy, 348 ‘Turkey in the Straw’ (trad.), 221, 252 Vitaphone, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 37 Tuska, Jon, 181 Vitasound, 34 Twentieth Century-Fox, 36, 50, 56 VITC. See vertical interval time code vococentrism, 24–6, 28 UCLA Film and Television Archive, 115 Vogt, Hans, 11 UCLA Music Library Special Collections, 116 voice-overs, 137, 143, 295, 301, 302 Ufa (Universum Film AG), 21 Voices (Henze), 316 ‘Uncle Tom Cobleigh’ (trad.), 259 Volonté, Gian Maria, 274 Unfinished Symphony (Schubert), 201 volume range, 34 United Artists, 55, 71, 74 United Kingdom, 22, 44, 67–80, 235, 242, Wagner, Richard, 13, 127, 183, 201, 258, 273, 247–61 317, 320 United Productions of America (UPA), 248 Walker, John, 78 Universal Studios, 55 Walker, William, 230 University College Cork, 115 ‘Walking in the Air’ (Blake), 260 University of California Santa Barbara, 115 Wall Street Crash, 20 University of Cambridge, 350 Waller, Fats, 191 University of Leeds, 115 Wallis, Hal B., 54, 55, 66 University of Oxford, 115 Walton, William, 255 University of Southern California, 115 war films, 67 University of Syracuse, 115 Ward, Elizabeth, 177, 182 ‘Uṉṉai oṉṟukēṭpēṉ’ (Viswanathan- Ward, Fred, 226 Ramamurthy), 348 Ward, William A., 250 Unnikrishnan, P., 340, 351 Warner Bros., 12–14, 15–16, 18, 20, 34, 51–66, UPA. See United Productions of America 76, 77, 121, 123, 124, 126, 130, 138, 142, 181, Ursini, James, 181 190, 191, 236, 248, 249, 252 USSR. See Soviet Union Warner Theatre, New York City, 13 Warner, Harry, 12 Va.Ra., 342 Warner, Jack, 63, 117 Van Cleef, Lee, 274 Warner, Sam, 12 Van Riper, A. Bowdoin, 211 Watanabe, Sadao, 330 Van Vechten, Carl, 103 ‘Water Water’ (Steele), 68 Vangelis, 204 Watkins, Peter, 75 variable-area soundtrack, 31–2 Wayne, John, 219, 220, 221, 222, variable-density soundtrack, 30 225 variable-width soundtrack, 30 ‘We Say Yeah’ (Richard), 70, 71 vāttiyār, 339 Webb, Roy, 177, 178, 180 vaudeville, 13, 23, 249 Weber, Carl Maria von, 201 Vaughan Williams, Ralph, 255 Welles, Orson, 136, 178, 184 Veda, 348 Wenders, Wim, 233, 235 Venkaratarman, S. V., 342 West Side Story (Bernstein), 239 Venu, Master, 347 Western Electric, 12, 16, 32 verbocentrism, 302, 303 westerns, 216–30, 232 Verdi, Giuseppe, 201 Whitebait, William, 69 Verneuil, Henri, 281 Whiteman, Paul, 189 vertical interval time code, 44 Whitman, Slim, 210 Vertov, Dziga, 23, 304 Who, The, 79 ‘Vesti la giubba’ (Leoncavallo), 148 ‘Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf’ video games, 98, 175 (Churchill), 252

411 General Index

widescreen format, 36, 69 Wright, Rayburn, 47 Wiene, Robert, 10 Wurlitzer organ, 9 wild tracks. See atmospheres Wyler, William, 225 Wilder, Billy, 179 wildlife documentaries. See natural-history Yale French Studies, 101, 109 ﬁlms Yared, Gabriel, 122, 123 William Tell Overture (Rossini), 252 Yiddish music, 239 Williams, Alan, 295, 302 ‘You Don’t Know Me’ (Arnold and Walker), 196 Williams, John, 49, 172, 200, 202, 205, 206 Young, Christopher, 202 Williams, Johnny [John], 225 Young, Robert M., 229, 230 Williams, Robin, 139 Young, Victor, 220–1 Willman, Chris, 197 YouTube, 343 Wilson, Dooley, 128 Wilson, Mortimer, 9 Zamecnik, J. S., 9 Wilson, Robert, 306 Zebra, 94 Wincer, Simon, 228 Zec, Donald, 69 Winters, Ben, 115, 118, 166 Zeﬃrelli, Franco, 273 Wisdom, Norman, 67 Zellweger, Renée, 196 Witt, Michael, 295, 299 Zhdanov, Andrei, 236 Wood, Elijah, 139, 141 Zimbalist, Efrem, 13 Wood, Henry, 260 Zimmer, Hans, 202, 208 ‘Wooly Bully’ (Samudio), 195 Zinnemann, Fred, 221 Wootton, Adrian, 247 Zorn, John, 175