STANDARD TEMPLATE, FORM-1, ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Of
PROPOSED MULTISTORIED BUILDING (BUILT UP AREA: 1, 48,337.88 m2)
At
Sy. No. : 192(P), 194(P), 195(P) & Plot No’s 11,12 & 13 in Sy No:196, 197/A, 199, 200, 200/AA, 201 to 206 Poppalaguda, Rajendra Nagar, Ranga Reddy, Andhra Pradesh
Of Sree Hema Durga Siv Hills
By M/s.BRC Infra Pvt. Ltd
(Formerly known as M/s. CRK Infrastucture Developers Pvt LTD)
4th floor , Vaishnavi s sree square , Near HP Petrol station , Adi Gachibowli Flyover,
Gachibowli , Hyderabad-500032 ’
Prepared By
SRI SAI MANASA NATURE TECH (P) LIMITED (An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Organization) Plot no: 74/A, Flat no: 102, Central bank Building, Kalyan Nagar, Hyderabad-500 038. Phone: 040-2381 6333, Telefax: 040-2381 6222 Email: [email protected]
SREE HEMADURGA SIVHILLS Environment Management Plan
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
1.0 Introduction
M/s. BRC Infra Pvt. Ltd. is a renowned builder in Hyderabad. They are proposing to construct a Residential Complex. BRC Infra is a fast growing enterprise focused on property development in South India. Established in 2003 as BR Constructions, the company s growth story is characterized by its innovative practices in striking a balance between quality and affordability. ’ Now, BRC Infra Pvt. Ltd., established in 2011, as a closely held private limited company continues on the legacy of the parent company. With the primary business being the development of properties in residential and commercial sectors, the company's operations span across various aspects of real estate development, such as land identification and acquisition, project planning, designing, marketing and execution, property services and estate management.
BRC Infra Pvt Ltd., has strived to recognize the changing life style choices of customers. The flagship Hema Durga series of ventures are fine examples of future urban societies where health, spiritually, safety recreation and community living are given importance
Now BRC Infra is proposing a new Residential Complex near Puppalaguda Village, Rajendra Nagar, Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana State in 1,48,337.88 m2 built-up area. As per EIA notification S.O.1533 issued on 14th Sep 2006 and its subsequent amendments the proposed project is falling under Project /Activity 8(a) Building and Construction Projects, Category B2 (built-up area >/= 20000 m2 and < 1,50,000 m2) and requires Environmental Clearance (EC) from SEAC/SEIAA, Telangana State.
1.1 Significance of the project
The construction industry is the second largest industry of the country after agriculture. It makes a significant contribution to the national economy and provides employment to large number of people. The use of various new technologies and deployment of project management strategies has made it possible to undertake projects of mega scale. In its path of advancement, the industry has overcome a number of challenges.
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1.2 Justification of the Project
Due to ever increasing demand for housing sector, BRC Infra Pvt. Ltd. is now proposing to construct Residential Apartments. The proposed project is being planned according to Rules of the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA).
1.3 Need for EMP Studies
All construction projects must co-exist satisfactorily with its surrounding environment so as to reduce the environmental impact caused due to this activity. To control the adverse impacts, sound and safe environmental management, plan has to be implemented by the proponents, which makes environmental protection as essential requirement along with profits.
In order to assess the likely impacts arising out of the proposed project on the surrounding environment and evaluating means of alleviating the likely negative impacts, if any, from the proposed project, BRC has retained M/s. Sri Sai Manasa Nature Tech Private Limited as their environmental consultant in order to assess the likely impacts arising out of the proposed project.
1.4 Environmental Management Plan
Any developmental activity in general is expected to cause impacts on surrounding environment at the project site during its implementation and operation phases, which can be both positive and negative. The nature and intensity of impacts on different components of environment depend on the type of project activities and geographical conditions of the study area. The impacts of the project activities on environmental components can be quantified through Impact Assessment Studies within the impact zone of the project activities. The results of Studies form the basis for the preparation of a viable EMP for the mitigation of the adverse impacts.
1.5 Scope of EMP
The scope of study includes detailed characterization of existing status of environment in the study area of 10 km with the proposed project as its centre for various environmental components and other parameters of interest. The envisaged scope of EMP is as follows:
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Identification and quantification of significant impacts from proposed project operations on various components of environment Evaluation of proposed pollution control facilities. Preparation of an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) outlining additional control technologies to be adopted for mitigation of adverse impacts, if any Delineation of the post-project environmental quality monitoring program to be followed.
2.0 LOCATION AND PROJECT FEATURES
The proposed project is construction of Multistoried Building for Residential Apartment. Sree Hemadurga Siv Hills abutting Radial Road No 5, connecting to ORR leading to Gachibowli, Wipro X Roads, Kondapur, Madhapur in a smooth drive. The land is plain land and acquired for residential development. The proposed project is planned and designed as per the regulations and procedures laid down by HMDA & local panchayat.
500m radius Google imagery of the project site and the surrounding features is shown in Figure – 1.
The project site is located at Sy. No. : 192(P), 194(P), 195(P) & Plot No.s 11,12 & 13 in Sy No:196, 197/A, 199, 200, 200/AA, 201 to 206 situated near Puppalaguda Village, Rajendra Nagar, Ranga Reddy District, Telangana State. Location map of the project site is shown in Figure – 2.
Project site is located at 170 24 5.16 N latitude and 780 22 4.88 E longitude and is falling in the Survey of India Toposheet No. 56 K/7. Topographical Map ’ ’ showing 10 km radius of the project site is shown in Figure – 3.
Nearest village to the project site is Puppalaguda-0.8km-(East) which is adjacent to the project site. Hitech City Railway Station is located at a distance of 7.7 km (NE) from the proposed site. Nearest airport is Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Shamshabad at 19.0 km (SE).
Musi River is located at distance of 2.3 km (South) from the proposed project site.
Forests located within 10 km radius of the project site are Chilkur P.F (South: 3.7km), Kotaguda Forest (NW: 6.2km)
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Figure– 1 : 500m Google Imagery Showing Project Site
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Figure – 2 : Location Map
PROJECT SITE
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FIG – 3 : Topographical Map Showing 10 Km Radius
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2.1 Site Photographs
The project will be developed in a total plot area of 1,48,337.88 m2 .The site is well connected through the Pipe line Road. Photographs of the proposed project site are shown in Figure – 4.
Figure– 4 : Photographs of the Site
2.2 Details of the Project
The proposed project is construction of Residential Apartments. The land is earlier an agricultural land and is converted into residential land.
Detailed Land breakup of the project is given in Table – 1 and Area Statement of the project is given in Table – 2.
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Table 1 : Detailed Land Break-up
Particulars Acres Hectares % sq.m Building area 4.96 2.010959 64.19 20109.59 Road area effected 0.42 0.1732 5.53 1732 Green belt 1.25 0.509226 16.26 5092.26 Open space 1.08 0.439195 14.02 4391.95 Total 7.740774 3.13258 100.00 31325.8
Table –2: Built-up Area Statement S.No Description Area(Sq.m) 1 Block A (1 to12 floors) 15,322.68 2 Block B (1 to12 floors) 15,322.68 3 Block C (1 to12 floors) 18,652.44 4 Block D (1 to12 floors) 18,810.32 5 Block E (1 to12 floors) 15,322.68 6 Block F (1 to12 floors) 15,322.68 7 Block G (1 to12 floors) 15,252.94 Total 1,14,006.42 8 Amenities Block H (G+ 3 floors) 2930.16 Block C (Part in 1st Floor) 270.32 Total 3200.48 9 Parking Area Cellar( A+B+C+D+E+F+H) 20,109.59 Stilt (All Blocks) 11021.39 Total 31,130.98 Total Built up Area 148,337.88
Layout of the proposed project is shown in Figure – 5.
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Figure – 5 : LAYOUT OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT
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Salient features of the project are detailed in Table – 3.
Table – 3: Salient Features of the Project Items Details Location Puppalaguda Village, Rajendra Nagar , Ranga Reddy Dist. Telangana State Plot area 7.7405Acres ( 7 Acres 29.62 GTS ) 31,325.8 m2. Built up area 1,48,337.88 m2 Road effected 1732.01 m2 Net Area 29,583.8089 m2 Basement area Total Parking Area (Cellar+Stilt) 31,130.98 m2, Built up area of – Amenities Blocks(H+C) 3200.48 m2 – Maximum height 40 m (height of terrace of machine room) – No. of floors Cellar +Stilt + 12 Floors No. of Units 884 Parking facilities 812 cars & 231-two wheelers Power requirement & 3750 KVA from Telangana Southern Power Distribution source Company Ltd. (TGSPDCL) Water requirement & source Total water : 624 KLD (Municipal Water & Ground Water) Total Sewage Generation : 499 KLD STP Capacity: 560 KLD Quantity of Treated Water: 449 Reuse of treated effluent from STP : 238 KLD Total Treated water discharge in Sewer line : 210KLD Sewage treatment Sewage treatment facility : STP of 560KLD Estimated population Residents : 4420; Visiting : 442 Connectivity The project is accessible through the road Nearest Airport Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Shamshabad 19.0 km Ecologically sensitive areas None within 10 km – (National Parks / Wild life sanctuaries / bio-sphere reserves, migratory routes within). Reserved / Protected Forest Kotaguda Forest : NW : 6.2km Chilkur P.F. : South : 3.7km Nearest town Project site is part of Hyderabad
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Items Details Nearest Habitation Puppalaguda - 0.8km - (East) Nearest Water Bodies Musi River : 2.3km (South) Maisamma Cheruvu : NE : 3.8km
2.3 Parking Facilities
Adequate provision will be kept for vehicles parking at the campus. The parking details for the project are given below:
Total Parking Area (Cellar + Stilt) : 31,130.98 m2
Total Parking Area Provided in cellar : 20,109.59m2 Total Parking Area Provided in stilt : 11021.39m2
The parking facility proposed would accommodate as given below.
Table– 4. Parking Facility Parking No's provided Floor No. of ECS 4-Wheelers 2- Wheelers Stilt 575 526 155 Cellar 315 287 76 Total 889 812 231
Total number of flats are 884 and sufficient parking has been provided for all the dwelling units in the project.
2.4 Population Details
The total population of proposed project (residents + visitors) has been estimated around 4862 persons.
3.0 Meteorological Data
Dispersion of different air pollutants released into the atmosphere has significant impacts on neighborhood air environment. The dispersion/ dilution of the released pollutant over a large area will result in considerable reduction of the concentration of a pollutant. The dispersion in turn depends on the weather conditions like the wind speed, direction, temperature, relative humidity, mixing
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height, cloud cover and also the rainfall in the area. Normally the impacts surrounding the project site are studied in detail. a. Temperature
The diversity of the physical features results in a corresponding diversity of climate. The maximum temperature is 41.8°C observed in May month and minimum is 10.7°C observed in December as per Hyderabad IMD in year 1961- 1990. b. Humidity
Maximum Humidity : 81 % Minimum Humidity : 24 % c. Rainfall
Predominant rainy season (Monsoon) June to September Average annual rainfall 811.9 mm Average number of rainy days 50 days – Lean rainy periods- Summer. –
Season Period Predominant Wind Direction Winter Season December February E followed by SE & NE Summer season March May S followed by NW & W Monsoon season June August– W followed by NW & SW Post monsoon season September– November NE followed by E & W – 3.1 Socio Economic Data –
The information on socio-economic aspects of the study area has been collected from various secondary sources, which include public offices, semi government and government offices. The proposed project study area is at Puppalaguda Village, Rajendra Nagar, Ranga Reddy Dist., Telangana State
All developmental activities will have impact on the socio-economic conditions of the population in the region and on the quality of life. Socio-Economic Impact Assessment helps to get an idea of changes on social, economic and cultural status. Baseline data for Occupational status and Health amenities existing in the study area has been collected by personal interaction with the villagers in the
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study area and also from secondary sources such as census/ statistics, data etc. The Socio economic details of the study area from 2011 census data are given in Table 5. Table 5. Demographic Profile of 10 km Radius around the Project Site -2011 census data
Sex Total Population S.No Village Ratio Male Female 1 Kothlapur 1,011.5 1,480 1,497 2 Attapur 1,026.9 260 267 3 Mahalingapuram 963.2 3,644 3,510 4 Akbarpura 1,070.5 156 167 5 Aligapur 857.1 7 6 6 Kondapur 897.7 1,525 1,369 Maktha Bibi Sahebguda (OG)Ward No:0167 (Rural 7 MDDS CODE:573965) 927.4 1,969 1,826 Mandele gudam (OG)Ward No:0172 (Rural MDDS 8 CODE:574208) 934.5 290 271 9 Rajendranagar 961.3 156,621 150,554 10 Khanapur 933.3 1,170 1,092 11 Vattinagulapalle 1,002.7 1,834 1,839 12 Gandipet 1,006.4 937 943 13 Manchirevula 970.4 2,263 2,196 14 Himayathsagar 981.7 1,205 1,183 Hydershakot (OG)Ward No:0190 (Rural MDDS 958.8 3,130 3,001 15 CODE:573962) Kokapet (OG)Ward No:0193 (Rural MDDS 1,133.4 1,627 1,844 16 CODE:574247) Manikonda (Jagir) (OG)Ward No:0194 (Rural MDDS 1,011.3 2,035 2,058 17 CODE:574248) Puppalguda (OG)Ward No:0196 (Rural MDDS 963.7 3,742 3,606 18 CODE:574250) 19 Narsingi (CT)Ward No:0001 1,076.2 4,551 4,898 20 Bandlaguda (Jagir) (CT) 951.9 6,524 6,210 21 Kismatpur (CT)Ward No:0001 973.5 3,693 3,595 22 Aziznagar 982.7 2,372 2,331 23 Gopanpalle 875.0 88 77
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24 Gawaldoddi 846.2 78 66 25 Madhapur 897.5 673 604 26 Pocharam 869.0 855 743 27 Ibrahimpatnam (Bagath) (CT) 1,068.9 5,969 6,380
Working Population & Category of Workers in 10 Km Radius Around The Project Site -2011 census data
Total Workers Total Non S.No Villages Other Workers Cultivators Agriculture HHI workers workers 1 Kothlapur 186 457 11 55 1,421 1,556 2 Attapur 66 137 - 51 219 308 3 Mahalingapuram 2,292 825 146 299 3,322 3,832 4 Akbarpura 20 96 - 43 164 159 5 Aligapur 1 - - 3 9 4 6 Kondapur 107 91 3 458 2,004 890 7 Maktha Bibi Sahebguda 4 2 5 1,315 2,418 1,377 (OG)Ward No:0167 (Rural MDDS CODE:573965) 8 Mandele gudam 117 25 13 84 317 244 (OG)Ward No:0172 (Rural MDDS CODE:574208) 9 Rajendranagar 1,502 2,783 3,254 83,547 195,107 112,068 10 Khanapur 247 439 18 360 1,081 1,181 11 Vattinagulapalle 213 237 14 765 2,307 1,366 12 Gandipet 26 29 98 428 1,200 680 13 Manchirevula 77 71 63 1,248 2,849 1,610 14 Himayathsagar 13 11 3 558 1,536 852 15 Hydershakot (OG)Ward 23 10 55 1,723 3,950 2,181 No:0190 (Rural MDDS CODE:573962) 16 Kokapet (OG)Ward 14 180 22 334 2,077 1,394 No:0193 (Rural MDDS CODE:574247) 17 Manikonda (Jagir) 10 10 9 1,270 2,730 1,363 (OG)Ward No:0194 (Rural MDDS CODE:574248) 18 Puppalguda (OG)Ward 95 73 30 1,919 4,515 2,833 No:0196 (Rural MDDS CODE:574250) 19 Narsingi (CT)Ward 47 49 150 2,319 6,236 3,213 No:0001 20 Bandlaguda (Jagir) 31 62 80 3,659 8,374 4,360 (CT) 21 Kismatpur (CT)Ward 47 238 78 1,641 4,769 2,519 No:0001 22 Aziznagar 695 764 65 534 2,608 2,095 23 Gopanpalle 11 7 2 18 82 83 24 Gawaldoddi 2 64 - 20 55 89 25 Madhapur 85 26 - 141 632 645
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26 Pocharam 107 153 9 331 869 729 27 Ibrahimpatnam 413 824 122 2,433 8,199 4,150 (Bagath) (CT) 28 Shaikpet 938 1,190 3,318 75,428 148,928 102,004 29 Himayathnagar 299 407 1,119 30,610 65,669 42,393 7,688 9,260 8,687 211,594 473,647 296,178
Male & Female population, Literates and Illiterates population & Worker & Non Workers details are shown in Pi diagrammatically Figure 6 to 8.
Figure 6 Pie Diagram Showing Male & Female Population Percentage in Total Population
Figure 7 Pie Diagram Showing Percentage of Literates to Illiterates
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Figure 8 Pie diagram showing category of workers with in 10 km radius around project site
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4.0 Requirements of the Project
4.1 Water Requirement and Supply System
Water is an essential component of the basic infrastructure for urban settlements. Besides domestic use, water is also required for firefighting and other miscellaneous purposes. The water requirements have been calculated as per IS: 1172 - 1993 Code of basic Requirements for Water Supply, Drainage and Sanitation (4th Revision) by Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), considering the needs for Indian town and cities.
Total water demand is anticipated to be 597 KLD, which will be met by supply from HMWSSB & ground water. It is expected that the project would generate approx. 454 KLD of wastewater. The details of water consumption and wastewater generation are shown below:
Table – 6: Calculation for Daily Water Requirement Water No of Total no. of Total water Description Consumption/ Units persons Requirement/day in KL person in lpcd
Domestic Water Requirement
For Residents 884 4420 135 596.7
Visitor 27
say 624 Total Sewerage Generation (80% of the total water requirement) 499 STP Capacity 560 Treated water Quantity 449 Use of Treated Water 1 Flushing 199 2 Green Belt/Green Cover 36 3 DG Set Cooling 4 4 Nearby Sewer Line 172
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The wastewater generated will be collected by closed pipes and diverted to STP; part of the treated water from STP will be used for flushing, gardening, DG set cooling etc. The excess treated water will be discharged into storm water drains.
4.2 Power Requirement
Total Power requirement for the project will be 3750 KVA and it will be sourced from Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Ltd. (TGSPDCL). DG sets will be used during power failure only. 5 DG sets of about 180 KVA will be used as emergency power backup.
4.3 Manpower requirement
The maximum peak man power required for the development of proposed project during construction and occupation stages are given in below table. Skilled occupations include carpenters, electricians, plumbers, ironworkers, masons, and many other manual crafts, as well as those involved in project management. Table 7 Manpower Requirement S.No Phase Number Remarks 1 Construction Phase 180 Skilled, unskilled, supervisors, etc 2 Operation Phase 50 Security guards, STP operators, gardeners, housemaids, electrician, plumbers, etc
5.0 Environmental Management Plan
5.1 Environmental Management during Construction
The impacts during the construction phase on the environment would be basically of temporary in nature and are expected to reduce gradually on completion of the construction activities.
5.1.1 Air Quality Mitigation Measures
Proposed project site is a plain land and levelling activity will be carried out for providing roads, sewage network, storm water system, and places required for construction of apartments. According to the engineering assessment; most of the excavated mud generated for providing basement in apartments shall be reused within the project boundary for levelling during road formation and
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greenbelt development and the excess if any will be given to local contractors for disposal in low lying areas, road constructions, etc.
Most of the construction dust will be generated from the movement of construction vehicles on unpaved roads. Unloading and removal of soil shall also act as a potential source for dust nuisance. The control measures proposed to be taken up are given below.
Water sprinkling on main haul roads in the project area will be done, this activity will be carried out at least twice a day, if need arises frequency will be increased on windy days, in this way around 50% reduction on the dust contribution from the exposed surface will be achieved.
The duration of stockpiling of excavated mud will be as short as possible as most of the material will be used as backfill material for the open cut trenches for road development.
Temporary tin sheets of sufficient height (3m) will be erected around the site of dust generation or all around the project site as barrier for dust control.
Tree plantations around the project boundary will be initiated at the early stages by plantation of 2 to 3 years old saplings using drip irrigation or by regular watering so that the area will be moist for most part of the day.
All vehicles carrying raw materials will be instructed to cover with tarpaulin/ plastic sheet, unloading and loading activity will be stopped during windy period.
To reduce the dust movement from civil construction site to the neighbourhood the external part of the building will be covered by plastic sheets
5.1.2 Water Quality Mitigation Measures
During site development necessary precautions will be taken, so that the runoff water from the site gets collected to working pit and if any over flow is there, it will be diverted to the greenbelt / plantation area.
During construction activity all the equipment s washed water will be diverted to working pit to arrest the suspended solids if any and the settled water will be ’
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reused for construction purposes, and for sprinkling on roads to control the dust emission, etc.
The waste generated from the site work shop will be segregated like used oil, lubricants, etc and disposed to authorized recyclers the waste like soiled cotton, paper, etc will be disposed to municipal bins.
The domestic wastewater generated from temporary toilets used by the work force will be diverted to septic tank followed by soak pit. If the wastewater generation is high a mobile STP will be hired from the local suppliers. Therefore, impact on water quality due to proposed project would be insignificant.
5.1.3 Noise Mitigation Measures
Noise generating equipment will be used during day time for brief period of its requirement. Proper enclosures will be used for reduction in noise levels, where ever possible the noise generating equipment will be kept away from the human habituation. Temporary tin sheets of sufficient height (3m) will be erected around the noise generating activity or all around the project site as barrier for minimizing the noise travel to surrounding areas. Therefore, impact on noise environment due to proposed project would be insignificant.
All vehicles entering into the project will be informed to maintain speed limits, and not blow horns unless it is required. Personal protective equipment like earmuffs, helmets covering ears would be provided to the workers working near noise generating equipment and would see that workers use the protective gadgets regularly.
5.1.4 Solid Waste Mitigation Measures
5.1.4.1 Solid Waste generation during Construction Phase
This category of waste in the proposed project are due to the different raw types of raw materials being used during the establishment stage in general may comprise the following:
Cement Concrete Bricks, Tiles Cement Plaster Steel (from RCC, door/window frames, roofing support, railings of staircase etc.)
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Rubble, sand Stone(Marble, granite, sand stone) Timber/wood Paints/ Varnishes
Besides above there are some major and minor components namely conduits, pipes, electrical fixtures, panels etc., in the proposed project. In addition the packing material used for packing various items used in creation of infrastructure and others also constitutes the solid waste. The Quantity of waste produced by building construction industry is as follows:
Table - 8 Quantity of waste generated (TPM) S.no Constituent Quantity of waste generated (TPM) 1 Soil, Sand and Gravel 4.20 to 5.14 2 Bricks and Masonry 3.60 to 4.40 3 Concrete 2.40 to 3.67 4 Metals 0.60 to 0.73 5 Bitumen 0.25 to 0.30 6 Wood 0.25 to 0.30 7 Others 0.10 to 0.15 Source: http://www.tifac.org.in/offer/tlbo/rep/TMS150.htm
The solid waste generated during construction period being predominantly inert in nature. However maximum effort would be made to reuse and recycle them. Most of the solid waste material will be used for filing/ levelling of low-laying areas, as road construction material, if any excess given to local contractors for lifting and dumping in low lying areas. All attempts would be made to stick to the following measures.
All construction waste shall be stored within the site itself. A proper screen will be provided so that the waste does not get scattered. Attempts will be made to keep the waste segregated into different heaps as far as possible so that their further gradation and reuse is facilitated. Materials, which can be reused for purpose of construction, levelling, making roads/ pavement will also be kept in separate heaps from those which are to be sold or land filled. The local body or a private company may be arranged to provide appropriate number of skip containers/ trolleys on hire.
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The use of the construction material basically depends on their separation and conditions of the separated material. A majority of these materials are durable and therefore, have a high potential for reuse. It would, however, be desirable to have quality standards for the recycled materials. Construction waste can be used in the following manner.
Reuse of bricks, tiles, stone slabs, timber, piping railings etc to the extent possible and depending upon their conditions. Sale/ auction of materials which cannot be used at the site due to design constraint Plastics, broken glass, scrap metal, used cement bags, etc can be sent for recycling in the industries. Rubble/ brick bats can be used for building activity, such as levelling, under coat of lanes where the traffic does not constitute heavy moving loads. Larger unusable pieces can be sent for filing up low laying areas. Fine material such as sand, dust, etc can be used as cover material The unearthed soil can be used for levelling as well as for lawn development The broken pieces of the flooring material can be used for levelling in the building or can be disposed off The unused or remaining paints/varnishes/wood can either be reused or can be disposed off.
5.1.5 Ecological Aspects
During construction period, there could be clearing of vegetation in order to prepare the site for construction, the top soil from the construction area will collected and will be stored separately and will be used for greenbelt development. A comprehensive green belt program will be planned to improve the ecological condition of the region.
5.1.6 Site Security
Adequate security arrangement would be made to ensure that the local inhabitants and the stray cattle are not exposed to the potential hazards of construction activities. Round the clock security personnel will be appointed to restrict entry of unwanted people to the site.
5.2 Environment Management Plan during Occupation Stage
Necessary control measures will be undertaken at the design stage to meet the
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statutory requirements and towards minimizing environmental impacts.
During project implementation period special emphasis will be made on measures to minimize effluent generation and dust control at source. The specific control measures related to air emissions, liquid effluent discharges, noise generation, solid waste disposal etc. are described below.
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5.2.1 Air Quality Management
The main activities from the proposed project which cause air pollution are as follows:
Sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen oxide from DG set Dust particulates due to movement of vehicles and road sweepings
The following methods of abatement will be employed for the air pollution control.
DG set will be provided with a stack height meeting MOEF Guidelines or 1 m above the tallest structure in the project area for proper dispersion of sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen. Internal roads will be concreted / asphalted to reduce dust emissions Speed restriction will be followed within the project and speed breakers will be provided at entry and exit points
5.2.2 Water and Wastewater Quality Management
Total water demand is estimated to be 622 KLD. Domestic water requirement for the project is 603.3 KLD which will be met by Municipal Supply/Ground Water. Water balance of the proposed project is given in Table – 9.
Table– 9 Water Balance Water No of Total no. of Total water Description Consumption/ Units persons Requirement/day in KL person in lpcd
Domestic Water Requirement
For Residents 884 4420 135 596.7
say 597 Total Sewerage Generation (80% of the total water requirement) 454 STP Capacity 560 Treated water Quantity 409 Use of Treated Water 1 Flushing 199
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2 Green Belt/Green Cover 36 3 DG Set Cooling 3 4 Nearby Sewer Line 171 Total wastewater generated from the project will be 454 KLD. This will be treated in an STP of 560 KLD capacity.
5.2.3. Sewage Treatment Plan
The sewage treatment plant is designed to treat 560 KLD of sewage.
Design of Sewage Treatment Plant :
Typical Properties of Raw Sewage
STP design based on the typical sewage analysis parameters. The inlet parameters are given in Table – 10.
Table – 10 STP Inlet Parameters S.No. Parameters Unit Values 1 pH - 6.0 8.0 2 BOD ppm 300 – 3 COD ppm 600 4 Suspended solids ppm 350 5 Oil & Grease ppm 50
5.2.3.1 Treatment Scheme
SBR is a form of Activated Sludge Process. It is a Batch process. This fill-and- draw variable-volume SBR system is capable of achieving excellent treated effluent quality.
SBR s have found application in large scale municipalities (up to 1 million population equivalent), as well as the modular expansion and up-rating of ’ existing wastewater treatment facilities. SBR technology has the advantage of being much more flexible than conventional activated sludge processes in terms of matching reaction times to the concentration and degree of treatment required for a particular wastewater.
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The main benefits of the SBR system are less civil structures, inter-connecting pipe work, and process equipment and the consequent savings in capital and operating costs. SBR s operate on a time-based process cycle to achieve the process conditions necessary for carbonaceous oxidation, nitrification, de- ’ nitrification and biological phosphorus removal. In addition, solids-liquid separation, treated effluent removal, and solids wasting are also incorporated to complete the process cycle.
The various phases in a typical SBR process cycle usually comprise the following:-
Fill - Wastewater enters the SBR tank and mixes with activated sludge mixed liquor solids within the tank. Mixed Fill - Influent wastewater and activated sludge are mixed together to produce anaerobic / anoxic conditions in biological nutrient removal (BNR) systems. React - Aeration of the tank contents. Biological reactions occur until the desired degree of treatment has been achieved. Settle - Aeration is stopped and the activated sludge solids settle to form a blanket on the base of the reactor vessel, leaving an over-layer of treated effluent. Decant - Clarified treated effluent (supernatant) is removed (decanted) from the tank without disturbing the sludge blanket. Idle - Unexpired time between cycles. Wasting of excess activated sludge occurs
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5.2.3.2 Treated Effluent Quality
Treated sewage quality at the outlet of the tertiary treatment plant details are given in Table 11 Table 11 STP Outlet Parameters S.no. Parameters Unit Values 1 pH - 6.5 7.5 2 BOD ppm < 10 3 COD ppm < –50 4 TSS ppm < 20 5 Oil & Grease ppm 5
5.2.3.3 Sewerage System
The block diagram of the Sewage Treatment Plant is shown in Fig –11.
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Fig - 10 STP Schematic Diagram
EQUALIZATION TANK
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5.2.4 Rainwater Harvesting Plan
The storm water disposal system for the premises shall be self-sufficient to avoid any collection/stagnation and flooding of water. Storm water drainage plan of the project is enclosed. The amount of storm water run-off depends upon many factors such as intensity and duration of precipitation, characteristics of the tributary area and the time required for such flow to reach the drains. The drains shall be located near the carriage way along either side of the roads. Taking the advantage of road camber, the rainfall run off from roads shall flow towards the drains. Storm water from various plots/shall be connected to adjacent drain by a pipe through catch basins. Therefore, it has been calculated to provide 3 rainwater harvesting pits at selected locations, which will catch the maximum run-off from the area.
1) Since the existing topography is congenial to surface disposal, a network of storm water pipe drains is planned adjacent to roads. All building roof water will be brought down through rain water pipes. 2) Proposed storm water system consists of pipe drain, catch basins and seepage pits at regular intervals for rain water harvesting and ground water recharging. 3) For basement parking, the rainwater from ramps will be collected in the basement storm water storage tank. This water will be pumped out to the nearest external storm water drain. 4) The peak hourly rainfall of Hyderabad area is 25 mm shall be considered for designing the storm water drainage system.
Rain water harvesting has been catered to and designed as per the guideline of CGWA. The shaft is having a 3 m diameter including weep hole, vent pipe and 2 m depth. Inside the shaft, a recharge well of 200 mm diameter is constructed for recharging the available water to the deeper aquifer. The bottom of the recharge structure will be kept 4 m above this level. At the bottom of the shaft a filter media is provided to avoid choking of the recharge well. Design specifications of the rain water harvesting plan are as follows :
Catchments/roofs would be accessible for regular cleaning. The roof will have smooth, hard and dense surface which is less likely to be damaged allowing release of material into the water. Roof painting has been avoided since most paints contain toxic substances and may peel off. All gutter ends will be fitted with a wire mesh screen and a first flush device would be installed. Most of the debris carried by the water from the rooftop like
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leaves, plastic bags and paper pieces will get arrested by the mesh at the terrace outlet and to prevent contamination by ensuring that the runoff from the first 10-20 minutes of rainfall is flushed off. No sewage or wastewater would be admitted into the system. No wastewater from areas likely to have oil, grease, or other pollutants has been connected to the system.
Table - 12 : Calculations for storm water load Rainwater harvesting calculation Peak rainfall Rain water Area Coefficient of intensity during harvesting Type of Area (in m2) run-off one hour of potential/hour rainfall (in m) (in m3) Roof-top area 10317.33 0.8 0.025 206.3 Green Area 5092.26 0.1 0.025 12.7 Paved area 1732 0.6 0.025 26.0
Total storm water load on the site with per hour retention is 245.1
Considering 15 minutes retention time, total storm water load 61.3
Taking the radius as 2 m and effective depth as 1.5 m, volume of a RWH 18.8 pit