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Lay Profiles of Mass and Serial Killers
Running head: LAY PROFILES OF MASS AND SERIAL KILLERS Lay Profiles of Mass and Serial Killers Kelli Terrell, Narina Nunez University of Wyoming LAY PROFILES OF MASS AND SERIAL KILLERS 2 Abstract It was hypothesized that society profiles mass murderers in a very specific way contradicting the reality of who the offenders are statistically shown to be. It was correspondingly hypothesized that a mass murderer is labeled more commonly as mentally ill and socially isolated than a serial killer, regardless of the death toll. To assess the lay profile of killers, participants were randomly assigned to either a mass killer or serial killer crime scenario. They then read a brief description of the crime and completed extended response and multiple choice questions on characteristics of the offender. Results supported the hypothesis that the lay profile of a serial killer and mass killer differ in mental health differ greatly. Additionally, the hypothesis that the lay profile differs from who killers are statistically shown to be was both supported and denied. LAY PROFILES OF MASS AND SERIAL KILLERS 3 Introduction The United States’ Congressional Research Services acknowledges that there is no generally excepted definition for what a mass shooting is but loosely defines it as “incidents occurring in relatively public places, involving four or more deaths- not including the shooter(s)- and gunmen who select victims somewhat indiscriminately” (Bjelopera, 2013). Mass shootings are defined slightly differently in Public Law 112-265 as three or more killings in a single incident (United States Congress, 2013). The disparity between these two definitions highlights both the confusion and lack of research done in regards to mass shootings. -
The University of Chicago Looking at Cartoons
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LOOKING AT CARTOONS: THE ART, LABOR, AND TECHNOLOGY OF AMERICAN CEL ANIMATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CINEMA AND MEDIA STUDIES BY HANNAH MAITLAND FRANK CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2016 FOR MY FAMILY IN MEMORY OF MY FATHER Apparently he had examined them patiently picture by picture and imagined that they would be screened in the same way, failing at that time to grasp the principle of the cinematograph. —Flann O’Brien CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES...............................................................................................................................v ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................................vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS....................................................................................................................viii INTRODUCTION LOOKING AT LABOR......................................................................................1 CHAPTER 1 ANIMATION AND MONTAGE; or, Photographic Records of Documents...................................................22 CHAPTER 2 A VIEW OF THE WORLD Toward a Photographic Theory of Cel Animation ...................................72 CHAPTER 3 PARS PRO TOTO Character Animation and the Work of the Anonymous Artist................121 CHAPTER 4 THE MULTIPLICATION OF TRACES Xerographic Reproduction and One Hundred and One Dalmatians.......174 -
I a DYNAMO of VIOLENT STORIES: READING the FEMINICIDIOS of CIUDAD JUÁREZ AS NARRATIVES
A DYNAMO OF VIOLENT STORIES: READING THE FEMINICIDIOS OF CIUDAD JUÁREZ AS NARRATIVES by Roberto Ponce-Cordero Bachelor in History, Literature, and Media Theory, University of Hamburg, 2003 Master of Arts in Hispanic Languages and Literatures University of Pittsburgh, 2009 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Hispanic Languages and Literatures University of Pittsburgh 2016 i UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF HISPANIC LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES This dissertation was presented by Roberto Ponce-Cordero It was defended on December 8, 2016 and approved by Hermann Herlinghaus, Ph.D., University of Freiburg Juan Duchesne-Winter, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh John Beverley, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh Dissertation Director: Áurea María Sotomayor-Miletti, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh ii Copyright © by Roberto Ponce-Cordero 2016 iii A DYNAMO OF VIOLENT STORIES: READING THE FEMINICIDIOS OF CIUDAD JUÁREZ AS NARRATIVES Roberto Ponce-Cordero, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Over the past twenty-three years, several hundreds of women have been kidnapped, tortured and murdered with absolute impunity in Ciudad Juárez, an urban Moloch on the Mexican- American border. Because of these crimes, the city has become a symbol for all of what is wrong with globalization, transnational exploitation and the Latin American form of masculine domination known as machismo. Terms like femicidios or feminicidios have been coined in order to express that women, far from being this crime wave’s collateral damage, are rather their specific target, and that their sex is the factor that gives this vortex of violence its inner logic and coherence. -
Report on Exploratory Study Into Honor Violence Measurement Methods
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Report on Exploratory Study into Honor Violence Measurement Methods Author(s): Cynthia Helba, Ph.D., Matthew Bernstein, Mariel Leonard, Erin Bauer Document No.: 248879 Date Received: May 2015 Award Number: N/A This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this federally funded grant report available electronically. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Report on Exploratory Study into Honor Violence Measurement Methods Authors Cynthia Helba, Ph.D. Matthew Bernstein Mariel Leonard Erin Bauer November 26, 2014 U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics Prepared by: 810 Seventh Street, NW Westat Washington, DC 20531 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation® 1600 Research Boulevard Rockville, Maryland 20850-3129 (301) 251-1500 This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Table of Contents Chapter Page 1 Introduction and Overview ............................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Summary of Findings ........................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Defining Honor Violence .................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Demographics of Honor Violence Victims ...................................... 1-5 1.4 Future of Honor Violence ................................................................... 1-6 2 Review of the Literature ................................................................................... -
A Sheffield Hallam University Thesis
Taboo : why are real-life British serial killers rarely represented on film? EARNSHAW, Antony Robert Available from the Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20984/ A Sheffield Hallam University thesis This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Please visit http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20984/ and http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html for further details about copyright and re-use permissions. Taboo: Why are Real-Life British Serial Killers Rarely Represented on Film? Antony Robert Earnshaw Sheffield Hallam University MA English by Research September 2017 1 Abstract This thesis assesses changing British attitudes to the dramatisation of crimes committed by domestic serial killers and highlights the dearth of films made in this country on this subject. It discusses the notion of taboos and, using empirical and historical research, illustrates how filmmakers’ attempts to initiate productions have been vetoed by social, cultural and political sensitivities. Comparisons are drawn between the prevalence of such product in the United States and its uncommonness in Britain, emphasising the issues around the importing of similar foreign material for exhibition on British cinema screens and the importance of geographic distance to notions of appropriateness. The influence of the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is evaluated. This includes a focus on how a central BBFC policy – the so- called 30-year rule of refusing to classify dramatisations of ‘recent’ cases of factual crime – was scrapped and replaced with a case-by-case consideration that allowed for the accommodation of a specific film championing a message of tolerance. -
Responding to Child Homicide: a Statutory Proposal Charles A
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 89 Article 3 Issue 2 Winter Winter 1999 Responding to Child Homicide: A Statutory Proposal Charles A. Phipps Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Charles A. Phipps, Responding to Child Homicide: A Statutory Proposal, 89 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 535 (1998-1999) This Criminal Law is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 0091-4169/99/1902-0535 THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINALLAW & CRIMINOLOGY VoL 89.No. 2 Copyright 0 1999 by Northwestern University, School of Law Printd m U.S.A. RESPONDING TO CHILD HOMICIDE: A STATUTORY PROPOSAL CHARLES A. PHIPPS* Table of Contents I. Introduction ............................................................................. 536 II. Child Homicide in the United States .................................... 540 A. Shaken Baby Syndrome ................................................... 543 B. Suffocation ....................................................................... 548 C. Beating ............................................................................. 549 III. Prosecuting Child Homicide Under Traditional Charging Statutes ................................................................. -
Frequencies Between Serial Killer Typology And
FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS A dissertation presented to the faculty of ANTIOCH UNIVERSITY SANTA BARBARA in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY in CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY By Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori March 2016 FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS This dissertation, by Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori, has been approved by the committee members signed below who recommend that it be accepted by the faculty of Antioch University Santa Barbara in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY Dissertation Committee: _______________________________ Ron Pilato, Psy.D. Chairperson _______________________________ Brett Kia-Keating, Ed.D. Second Faculty _______________________________ Maxann Shwartz, Ph.D. External Expert ii © Copyright by Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori, 2016 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS LERYN ROSE-DOGGETT MESSORI Antioch University Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA This study examined the association between serial killer typologies and previously proposed etiological factors within serial killer case histories. Stratified sampling based on race and gender was used to identify thirty-six serial killers for this study. The percentage of serial killers within each race and gender category included in the study was taken from current serial killer demographic statistics between 1950 and 2010. Detailed data -
The Theme of Infanticide in Modern American Drama
MARIA ASCENSIÓN JIMÉNEZ MARTIN ORMIANIN THE THEME OF INFANTICIDE IN MODERN AMERICAN DRAMA Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre, Área de Concentração: Litera- turas de Língua Inglesa, do Curso de Pós-Graduação em Letras, Setor de Ciências-Humanas, Letras e Artes da Universidade Federal do Paraná. CURITIBA 1983 ( To my husband and son. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I wish to express my sincere gratitude to my tutor, Prof. Dr. SIGRID RENAUX, for her overall guidance and for her constant and valuable assistance in the preparation of this thesis. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT V RESUMO viii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 ANALYSIS OF THE PLAYS 2.1 Vt&iKQ. Und2.fi thz Elm¿ 23 2.2 Strange Interlude 41 2.3 Su)&e.¿ Rífid Youth 51 2.4 Thz Amedican Vizam 63 2.5 Who'A A^fiald Virginia. Wooi{)? 77 2.6- Bulled Child 90 3 CONCLUSION 111 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES 120 iv I ABSTRACT This study intends to examine the theme of infanticide in Eugene O'Neill's Veòlfio Undq.fi the. EZm¿ and Stfiange. Inter- lude., Tennessee Williams' Sweet Bifid Youth., Edward Albee's The. American Vfieam and Who'6 A^fiald o{¡ Virginia. Wool¿? and Sam Shepard's 8ufiied Child. Through a textual approach, we shall examine all the plays, trying to give emphasis not only to each author's particular view of the theme of childmurder in different periods of literature, but also the recurrence in using mythological patterns that is apparent in these plays. In the introduction, after defining infanticide and stating our aim, we start with a review of the theme of infanticide in World Literature and Drama, from the Bible onwards to the twentieth century. -
Aileen Carol Wuornos
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA NO. SC00-1748 _________________________________________________________ Aileen Carol Wuornos Petitioner, v. MICHAEL W. MOORE, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, Respondent. ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ PETITION FOR WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS _________________________________________ Joseph T. Hobson Florida Bar No. 0507600 CAPITAL COLLATERAL REGIONAL COUNSEL - MIDDLE REGION 3801 Corporex Park Drive Suite 210 Tampa, FL 33619-1136 (813) 740-3544 COUNSEL FOR PETITIONER PRELIMINARY STATEMENT This is Ms. Wuornos's first habeas corpus petition in this Court. Art. 1, Sec. 13 of the Florida Constitution provides: "The writ of habeas corpus shall be grantable of right, freely and without cost." This petition for habeas corpus relief is being filed in order to address substantial claims of error under the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, claims demonstrating that Ms. Wuornos was deprived of the right to a fair, reliable, and individualized sentencing proceeding and that the proceedings resulting in his conviction and death sentences violated fundamental constitutional imperatives. Citations shall be as follows: The record on appeal concerning the original court proceedings shall be referred to as "R. " followed by the appropriate page number. The postconviction record on appeal will be referred to as "PC-R. " followed by the appropriate page number. All other references will be self-explanatory or otherwise explained herein. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PRELIMINARY STATEMENT ................... i TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................... ii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ................... iv INTRODUCTION ....................... 1 PROCEDURAL HISTORY .................... 1 JURISDICTION TO ENTERTAIN PETITION AND GRANT HABEAS CORPUS RELIEF ............ 3 GROUNDS FOR HABEAS CORPUS RELIEF ............. 4 CLAIM I MS. WUORNOS’S EIGHTH AMENDMENT RIGHT AGAINST CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT WILL BE VIOLATED AS MS. -
Serial Murder: a Four-Book Review by J
The Journal of PsychiatP/& Law/ÿpdng 1989 Serial murder: a four-book review by J. Reid Meloy, Ph.D. Serial Murder, by Ronald Holmes and James De Burger (Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1988), 155 pp., $27.50. The Lust to Kill: A Feminist Investigation of Sexual Murder, by Deborah Cameron and Elizabeth Frazer (New York: New York University Press, 1987), 177 pp., $35.00. Compulsive Killers: Tile Story of Modern Multiple Murder, by Elliott Leyton (New York: New York University Press, 1986), 298 pp., $24.95. Mass Murder: America's Growing Menace, by Jack Levin and James Fox (New York: Plenmn Press, 1985), 233 pp., $16.95. For murder, though it have no tongue, will speak With most miraculous organ. Hamlet The act of murder--the willful killing of one human being by another--is a major public health problem in the United States. One person in 10,000 will be murdered this year, and the probability of being murdered dramatically increases if one is young, black, male, poor, uneducated, and living in an urban area in the West or South.' A peculiar and frightening new form of murder, however, is becoming apparent: the purposeful killing of strangers, usually one at a time, over an extended period of time. This phenomenon, called serial murder to describe its distinctive AUTIIOR'S NOTE: Please address correspondence to 964 Fifth A re., Suite 435, San Diego, CA 92101. Telephone: (619) 544-1435. © 1990 by Federal Legal Publicatiolts, htc. 86 BOOK SECTION temporal sequence, was rarely chronicled from post-World War I until 1960, with each decade producing one or two cases. -
Homicide Studies: Ten Years After Its Inception
Homicide Studies: Ten Years After Its Inception Proceedings of the 2007 Homicide Research Working Group Annual Symposium Minneapolis, Minnesota June 7-10 Edited by Katharina Gruenberg Lancaster University And C. Gabrielle Salfati John Jay College of Criminal Justice 1 Acknowledgements 2 The Homicide Research Working Group (HRWG) is an international and interdisciplinary organization of volunteers dedicated to cooperation among researchers and practitioners who are trying to understand and limit lethal violence. The HRWG has the following goals: to forge links between research, epidemiology and practical programs to reduce levels of mortality from violence; to promote improved data quality and the linking of diverse homicide data sources; to foster collaborative, interdisciplinary research on lethal and non-lethal violence; to encourage more efficient sharing of techniques for measuring and analyzing homicide; to create and maintain a communication network among those collecting, maintaining and analyzing homicide data sets; and to generate a stronger working relationship among homicide researchers. Homicide Research Working Group publications, which include the Proceedings of each annual Intensive Workshop (beginning in 1992), the HRWG Newsletter, and the contents of issues of the journal Homicide Studies (beginning in 1997), may be downloaded from the HRWG web site, which is maintained by the Inter-University Consortium of Political and Social Research, at the following address: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/HRWG/ Suggested citation: Lin Huff-Corzine Katharina Gruenberg, Gabrielle Salfati (Eds.) (2007). Homicide Studies: Ten Years After Its Inception. Proceedings of the 2007 Meeting of the Homicide Research Working Group. Minneapolis, MN : Homicide Research Working Group. The views expressed in these Proceedings are those of the authors and speakers, and not necessarily those of the Homicide Research Working Group or the editor of this volume. -
Download DECEMBER 1986.Pdf
December 1986 Law Enforcement Bulletin "The main idea of [NCA VCl was to bring together the fragmented efforts from around the country so that they could be consolidated into one national resource center available to the entire law enforcement community. " December 1986, Volume 55, Number 12 2 An American Response to an Era of Violence By Roger L. Depue, Ph .D. 6 NCAVC's Research and Development Program By Richard L. Ault, Jr., Ph .D. 9 Criminal Profiling: A Viable Investigative Tool Against Violent Crime By John E. Douglas, M.S., and Alan E. Burgess, M.Ed . 14 The Violent Criminal Apprehension Program- VICAP: A Progress Report By James B. Howlett, M.S., Kenneth A. Hanfland, and Robert K. Ressler, M.S. 23 The NCAVC Training Program: A Commitment to Law Enforcement By Robert R. Hazelwood, M.S. 27 Automated Crime Profiling By David J. Icove, Ph .D, P.E. 31 VICAP Alert mu Law Enforcement Bulletin United States Department of Justice Published by the Office of The Cover: Federal Bureau of Investigation Congressional and Public Affairs, This special issue of the Bulletin reports on the Washington, DC 20535 William M. Baker, Assistant Director National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, its four major programs, and the services it provides to the law enforcement community. William H. Webster, Director Editor- Thomas J . Deakin Assistant Editor-Kathryn E. Sulewski Art Director-Kevin J . Mulholland The Attorney General has determined that the The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin publication of this periodical is necessary in the Production Manager-Marlethia S. Black (ISSN-0014·5688) is published monthly by the transaction of the public business required by Reprints-Beth Corbi n Federal Bureau of Investigation, 10th and Penn· law of the Department of Justice.