If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. ,,~------C------~------~------~--
CRIME IN HAWAII
,1984
A REVIEW OF
UNIFORM CRIME REPORTS
HAWAII CRIMINAL JUSTICE DATA CENTER • '* MAY 1985 107659 U.S. Department of Justice fIlationallnstitute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or orgar,izatioil originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice.
Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been granted by Hawaii Criminal Justice Data Center
to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). 0
Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis sion of the copyright owner. ::a I ::c> c - ~ Z s: ." 0 o :0 JJ » ..... m s: ~ JJ Z o » JJ ."CD - 3;: r ~ Z » C- m Ol -< C s:: ~ (f) m ~ co ~ co -I JJ o :I: 01 0 m m -U " 0 o ~ » JJ -i ;E: ~ (j) 0 mz ~ -I m - JJ - ""(J, ~ ~ ~ ~ FOREWORD
Crime is one of the foremost items of concern to all citizens of Hawaii. As all persons are affected by crime and by the fear of crime, a need exists for timely, accurate and reliable reporting on the number and nature of crime. The State of Hawaii, Uniform Crime Reporting Program) was established, following national guidelines, in response to this need. Under the auspices ofthe Department ofthe Attorney General, the Hawaii Criminal Justice Data Center currently compiles and anal yzes Uniform Crime Reports (UCR). The data obtained through the UCR Program serve as a set of uniformly defined criminal statistics that makes possible yearly, inter-agency and national comparisons. Crime in Hawaii, 1984, A Review of Uniform Crime Reports, is a summary of statistics on crime in the State and Counties of Hawaii. This publication serves as a tool for administra tive and operational decisions, however it also serves to inform the public on the extent of criminal activity in Hawaii. The summary shows that reported Crime Index offenses have decreased significantly in the past year. However, there was one (1) category that regis tered an increase: forcible rape. The Data Center wishes to express its appreciation to Joseph Cravalho, Chief of Police, Maui Police Department; Calvin Fujita, Chief of Police, Kauai Police Department; Douglas G. Gibb, Chief of Police, Honolulu Police Department; Guy Paul, Chief of Police, Hawaii Police Department; and to their respective research staffs for providing the accurate and necessary data reported herein; and to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) which provided assistance and guidance in the collection of the Uniform Crime Reports. Their assistance is gratefully acknowledged. - --~~-~ ----- ~---. ----
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword ...... , ...... i Introduction ., ...... 1 Hawaii Crime Summary ...... 5 Crime Clock ...... 38 Fifty State Ranking by Crime Rates, 1983 ...... 41 Clearances ...... 43 Offense Statistics ...... 44 Arrest Statistics ...... 53 Uniform Crime Reporting Definitions ...... 87
1984
LIST OF TABLES
Tables Page 1 Hawaii Crime Index, 1984...... ',' ...... 44 2 Index of Crime, United States and Hawaii, 1983 ...... 45 3 Crime Index Offenses Known to Police by County, 1984 ...... 46 4 Crime Index Offenses Reported by Month-State of Hawaii, 1984 ...... 47 5 Value of Property Stolen and Recovered by County, 1984 ...... 48 6 Value of Property Stolen and Recovered, State of Hawaii, 1984 ...... 49 7 Value of Property Stolen by Type of Offense, State of Hawaii, 1984 ...... 50 8 Value of Property Stolen - Larceny-Theft Analysis, State of Hawaii, 1984 ...... 51 9 Value of Property Stolen by Type of Offense, 1984 ...... 52 10 Population and Arrests as a Percentage of Ethnic Stock, State of Hawaii, 1984 ...... 54 11 Population and Arrests, Distribution by Age ...... 55 12 Drug Abuse Arrests by Age of Persons Arrested, 1984 ...... ~ ...... 56 13 Drug Abuse Arrests by Race of Persons Arrested, 1984 ...... 57 14 Sex of Adults Arrested by Month for Part I and Part II Offenses, State of Hawaii, 1984...... 58 15 Crime Index Arrests of Adults by County, 1984 ...... 59 16 Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Offense, State of Hawaii, 1984 ...... 61 17 Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Crime Index Offenses, City & County of Honolulu, 1984 ...... 65 18 Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Crime Index Offenses, Hawaii County, 1984 ...... 67 19 Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Crime Index Offenses, Maui County, 1984...... 69 20 Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Crime Index Offenses, Kauai County, 1984 ...... 71 21 Race of Adults Arrested by Offense, State of Hawaii, 1984...... 73 22 Sex of Juveniles Arrested by Month for Part I and Part II Offenses, State of Hawaii, 1984 ...... , ...... 76 23 Crime Index Arrests of Juveniles by County, 1984 ...... 77 24 Age and Sex of Juveniles Arrested by Offense, State of Hawaii, 1984 ...... 79 25 Age and Sex of Juveniles Arrested for Crime Index Offenses, City & County of Honolulu, 1984 ...... 81 26 Age and Sex of Juveniles Arrested for Crime Index Offenses, Hawaii County, 1984 ...... 82 27 Age and Sex of Juveniles Arrested for Crime Index Offenses, Maui County, 1984 ...... 83 28 Age and Sex of Juveniles Arrested for Crime Index Offenses, Kauai County, 1984...... 84 29 Race of Juveniles Arrested by Offense, State of Hawaii, 1984 ...... 85
ii ~------
INTRODUCTION
Background The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR), are a long-standing source of information about law enforcement and crime. The UCR arose from a recognized need for a nationwide system of uniform crime statistics. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was designated to serve as the national clearinghouse for data collected under the UCR Program.
The FBI receives information either directly from a local law enforcement agency or from a state-level UCR Program. Local agencies submitting data directly to the FBI receive sup port and guidance from the national program. State-level programs also receive support and act as intermediaries between the FBI and local agencies. State-level programs were developed to transfer !he data collection responsibility from the FBI to a state agency. This helps to stream-line operations at the national level.
Operational Criteria The purpose of the state~level UCR Program is: to establish, at the state-level, the responsibility to collect and report uniform crime data in accordance with standards developed jointly by the FBI and the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP).
The conditions under which a State program is developed and by which it must operate are set by the FBI and is designed to ensure consistency and comparabmty of data collec ted by State programs. The conditions are as follows: (1) The State program must conform to the national Uniform Crime Reports standards, definitions, and information required. This, of course, does not prohibit the State from collecting other statistical data beyond the national collection. (2) The State agency must have a proven, effective, mandatory, statewide program and have instituted acceptable quality control procedures. (3) Coverage within the State by a State agency must at least be equal to that attained by Uniform Crime Reports. (4) The State agency must have adequate field staff assigned to assist local units in record practices and crime reporting procedures. (5) The State agency must furnish to the FBI all of the detailed data regularly collected by the FBI in the form of duplicate returns, computer printouts, and/or magnetic tape. (S) The State mllst have the proven capability (tested over a period of time) to supply all statistical data required to the FBI in time to meet national Uniform Crime Reports publica tion deadlines. (7) The FBI will continue its internal procedures of verifying and reviewing individual agency reports for both completeness and qLlality. (8) The FBI will continue to have direct contact with individual reporting units within the State where necessary in connection with crime reporting matters, but will coordinate such contacts with the State agency. (9) Upon request, the FBI will continue its training programs within the State with re spect to police records and crime reporting procedures. For mutual benefit these will be coordinated with the State agency. (10) Should circumstances develop whereby the State agency cannot provide the data required by the national program, the FBI will reinstitute a direct collection of Uniform Crime Reports from police units within the State.
1 Information Requirements The Uniform Crime Reports Program has been traditionally oriented toward law enforce ment statistics. The basic data elements required by the FBI, when supplemented by additional state oriented items, permit a variety of interesting statistical analyses. Three categories of statistical reporting are utilized: 1 Reported Offenses 2 Arrest Patterns 3 Offense Characteristics
Reported Offenses All offenses reported by UCR Programs are offenses known to the police. Unreported crimes are difficult to measure and so are not taken into account. Because not all crimes come to the attention of the police, the IACP chose to obtain data on seven offenses. The selection was based on the seriousness of the crime in terms of nature and/or volume, fre quency of occurrence and likelihood of being reported. The seven offenses are collec tively known as the Crime Index and serve as a gauge to measure the fluctuations in volume and rate of crime. The crimes include the violent crimes of murder and non negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault; and the property crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft. In 1979, arson was added as the eighth Crime Index offense.
The eight Crime Index offenses together with manslaughter by negligence, make up a group of crimes known as Part I offenses. Part " offenses are all other offenses not included in Part I. Information on Part I offenses include the number of crimes committed, the number cleared by arrest or by exceptional means, and the number of persons arrest ed. Only arrest data are reported for Part" offenses.
Because there are differences in criminal codes throughout the nation, the UCR Program uses a standard set of definitions for each offense. Law enforcement agencies submit data in accordance with these definitions without regard for local statutes. This standard ization allows the aggregation of state statistics into a national total.
Arrest Patterns Statistical reports derived from arrest information are presented with other UCR exhibits because they are primarily of interest to law enforcement agencies.
Offense Characteristics UCR provides for the collection of information describing criminal events in detail. Law enforcement and planning agencies need this type of data because of their relationship to crime prevention. Such data can be used to analyze crimes of violence according to weapon used, day of the week, victim relationship, victim age, offender age, and the police officer as a victim. Monetary losses resulting from crime against property can also be displayed.
2 Recent Developments In 1982, the U.S. Department of Justice, in conjuction with the FBI, awarded a contract to Abt Associates, Inc., to study the national program. The study is a three-phase effort: Phase I, a study of the original and current systems; Phase II, submission of recommen dations for change of the existing system; and Phase III, implementation of the ap proved changes.
Phase I was completed in the fall of 1984 with the Law Enforcement Agency Survey. The survey was designed to obtain the views of law enforcement officiais. Earlier, the views of the IACP, National Sheriff's Association (NSA), state UCR Programs, FBI UCR staff, and other interested parties were obtained. In December 1983, an interim report was issued.
Phase II began with the completion of the survey and is currently in progress.
Up-te-date information on the UCR Program review is available at the Data Center.
Hawaii UCR Program In an effort to provide a complete picture of crime in the State of Hawaii, the Hawaii Criminal Justice Data Center presently had the responsibility of serving as the clearing house for Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data.
Uniform Crime reports on violent and property crimes in Hawaii are compiled and analyzed by the Data Center.
As crime and fear of crime are recognized by citizens of the State as a problem of highest concern, timely and accurate information is necessary to assist administrators and other public officials in assessing the problem.
The Data Center is able to provide information related to crime at the State and County levels with sufficient timeliness to alert all criminal justice agencies and the public long before national crime data are released.
Significant changes have been made to the UCRs forthe State of Hawaii. Prior to the Data Center's involvement in the UCR Program, the four counties independently submitted reported offense and arrest statistics to the FBI on an optional basis.
UCRs maintained at the Data Center differ from data collected at the National level in that the unique racial breakdown for Hawaii is recognized and compiled. The FBI uses only four racial categories: White, Black, American Indian or Alaskan Native, and Asian or Pacific Islander. The Hawaii program has broken out the categories to include: Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Samoan, Korean, Hawaiian/Part Hawaiian, and Others.
Another significant change to the UCR Program was the breakdown of racial characteris tics of murder victims to conform with the arrest categories.
These changes, along with the functions of clearinghouse and data resource center have added much to the analyses of crime for Hawaii-specific problems.
3 CRIME IN HAWAII 1984, General Notes
Crime in Hawaii 1984, generally follows the format established for the 1983 report.
Race In the riarrative portion of this report, references to race have not been included. However, race breakdowns are still presented in many of the tables. Care should be taken when interpreting the data in these tables. The coding of race sometimes requires the coder to make a subjective judgement as to the race of an offender.
Arson Although the property crime of arson is an Index offense, arson data is not included in the Crime Index totals in this publication. This allows comparisions to be made with previous years annual reports without having to adjust for arson. Arson is included in the "modified" Crime Index.
Trend Tables The five year trend graphs present the percentage change for the years 1981 to 1984 compared against the base year, 1980.
Population and Other Estimates The 1984 resident population figures used in this report are based on the Bureau of the Census (BOC), 1984 provisional state total estimate update of the 1982 BOC city and county estimates. This data was supplied by the FBI and will be used in their report. Female population is estimated as 49 percent of the resident population.
De facto population figures were taken from the State Department of Planning and Economic Development's (OPED) State of Hawaii Data Book 1984. The number of house holds, motor vehicles and bicycles were also 0btained from the Data Book (Tables 45, 516, and 532 respectively.)
Population data broken down by race and age in Tables 10 and 11 were taken from the Data Book and is based on the BOC's 1980 census of population.
Limitations The current program does not collect data on incidents or victim characteristics nor does it differentiate between military, visitor, or resident, victims or offenders. This data would be pertinent to any analysis of crime in Hawaii. A data system as an automated incident based reporting system with direct data entry by agencies, would lend itself to this type of analysis. Such a system may better satisfy Hawaii's need for crime information and still meet FBI requirements.
4 HAWAII CRIME SUMMARY
CRIME INDEX OFFENSES MODIFIED CRIME INDEX TOTAL The number of Crime Index offenses re Modifying the above Crime Index total, ported in 1984, excluding arson, was 56,913, to include the property crime of 56,913. This is a 4.2 percent decrease arson results in a decrease of 4.2 percent from the 1983 total of 59,432. The only over 1983. Modifying the property crime category that showed an increase was number results in a decrease of 4.1 per rape, up 4.7 percent from 1983. The largest cent. (Arson itself increased by 4.7 per drop was in the number of murders, a de cent over 1983.) crease of 40.4 percent. VALUE OF PROPERTY STOLEN LARGEST CATEGORY OF INDEX The total value of property stolen in Hawaii CRIMES in 1984 was $38,904,545, down 2.4 percent Larceny-theft remains the largest category from the 1983 figure of $39,846,000. The of Crime Index offenses (67.3 percent). A police departments were successful in total of 38,292 larceny- thefts were report recovering 28.2 percent of the loss, or ed to the police in 1984, a 1.6 percent $10,971,326, a decrease from the 29.2 decrease from 1983. percent recovery rate in i 983.
VIOLENT CRIMES ARRESTS REPORTED FOR CRIME Violent crimes totaled 2,408 in 1984, a 6.6 INDEX percent decrease over the 1983 total of There were 10,000 arrests made for Crime 2,579. Murder, robbery, and aggravated Index offenses in 1984, accounting for assault decreased, while forcible rape 23.2 percent of all arrests. increased. Reported murders decreased by 40.4 percent and aggravated assault by TOTAL ARRESTS REPORTED 3.8 percent. Robbery decreased by 9.6 A total of 43,134 arrests for all non-traffic percent, while forcible rape increased by offenses was reported in 1984. Juvenile 4.7 percent. arrests accounted for 26.6 percent of all arrestees. In comparison, 26.4 percent of PROPERTY CRIMES the arrestees in 1983 were juveniles. Crime involving property and committed without the use of force totaled 54,505, a NARCOTIC DRUG ARRESTS decrease of 4.1 percent over 1983. Of the A total of 3,967 arrests for drug violations property crimes, larceny-theft accounted was reported in 1984 as compared with for 70.3 percent with burglary and motor 4,205 in 1983. The majority of arrests (75.7 vehicle theft accounting for 23.1 percent percent) were for possession of mari and 6.7 percent respectively. juana. Of the drug arrests, 20.3 percent involved juveniles. Seventy-one percent of all burglaries re ported were residential. More than half, or 54.7 percent, of all reported burglaries GAMBLING ARRESTS were committed during the day. There were 887 arrests made on gambling charges in 1984. Of those arrestees, 10,7 percent were juveniles. In comparison, 6.7 percent of those arrested for gambling in 1983 were juveniles.
5 CRIME INDEX OFFENSES
Reported Crime Index offenses decreased by 4.2 percent from 59,432 reported in 1983 to 56,913 in 1984. The 1984 Crime Index total is the lowest reported since 56,039 was reported in 1976.
Violent crimes decreased by 6.6 percent from 2,579 reported in 1983 to 2,408 reported in 1984. Murder, robbery, and aggravated assault decreased, while forcible rape increased.
Property crimes decreased by 4.1 percent. The decrease is attributable to the declines in burglaries and in larceny-thefts. Property crime decreased in all counties, except for the number of motor vehicle thefts which increased in Maui, Kauai, and Hawaii Counties.
The rate per 100,000 population for Crime Index offenses in 1984 is 5,477.7. This rate is the lowest since 1973 and is a decrease of 5.7 percent over the 1983 rate of 5,808.4 per 100,000. Maui County had the highest rate, 6,874.1 per 1 00,000, and Hawaii County had the lowest rate, 4,502.2 per 100,000.
The national rate for 1983 was 5,158.6 per 100,000 and for Western States, 6,357.5 per 100,000. (The Western States are Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, Alaska, California, Oregon, Washington, and Hawaii.)
Modified Crime Index Offenses Total When arson was included with the other Crime Index offenses, the 1984 Crime Index total decreased by 4.2 percent although the number of arsons had increased. Including arson changes the total very little because arson accounts for only 0.9 percent of all Crime Index offenses.
per c e n t 2 5;'1: cha.. n9·e from 1'380 kl 1-~<: I t.g~;0 ~'L9E:~L ~Lt3F:2 t'~8.3 '1. 1184 1 ~ .J 1 n u.e ::{ totals does ned: includ.e ,;j.e-son, 6 Adjusted Crime Rate The rates p,3r 100,000 presented in this publication are based on resident population figures. This allows comparisons to be made with previous reports and with data from other stdtes and the nation. ' Since Hawaii has a large visitor population on any given day, the crime rate has been adjusted to account for that group. The table below presents both the unadjusted crime rate (based on resident population), and the adjusted crime rate (based on de facto pop ulation), excluding arson. CRIME RATES: UNADJUSTED AND ADJUSTED STATE OF HAWAII, 1984 Unadjusted Adjusted Population base as of July 1, 1984 1,039,000a 1,141,000b Murder 3.3 3.0 Forcible rape 30.3 27.6 Robbery 115.7 105.3 Aggravated assault 82.5 75.1 Burglary 1,211.5 1,103.2 Larceny-theft 3,685.5 3,356.0 Motor vehicle theft 348.9 317.7 TOTAL 5,477.7 4,988.0 ~BI estimates based on information from the Bureau of the Census. bState of Hawaii, Department of Planning and Economic Development, for 1984. 7 MURDER AND NONNEGLIGENT MANSLAUGHTER Definition Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, as defined in the Uniform Crime Reporting Pro gram, is the willful (nonnegligent) killing of one human being by another. The classification of this offense, as for all other Crime Index offenses, is based solely on police investigation as opposed to the determination of a court, medical examiner, co roner, jury, or other judicial body. Not included in the count for this offense classification are deaths caused by negligence, suicide, or accident; justifiable homicides; and attempts to murder or assaults to murder, which are scored as aggravated assaults. Trends Number of Rate Per 100,000 Year Offenses Population '1983 57 5.6 1984 34 3.3 Percent Change -40.4 -41.1 The number of homicides known to law enforcement agencies in Hawaii decreased by 40.4 percent from 57 in 1983 to 34 in 1984. The average for the five-year period 1979 to 1983 is 57.0 homicides per year. Twenty-five of the homicides occurred in the City and County of Honolulu. Kauai County, which reported 3 homicides in 1983, reported only 1 in 1984. Maui County reported 5 homicides while Hawaii County reported 3. The graph below shows the percent change in the number of homicides for years 1981 through 1984 compared against the base year, 1980. All levels since 1980 were lower than the level in the base year. The lowest level was reached in 1982. MURDER (1980 - 1984) DOI.}J/--"! 5 '3. 5 % percent (; h .o,i'i fJE! frGrn 1 ~ Oia - 25;~ ....'L'~ p')J,I., .. 8 Risk The overall risk of being murdered is very low, approximately 3 in 100,000. However, cer tain characteristics may increase that risk. Sixty-five percent of the victims were males, and 50.0 percent of all victims were in the age group 25 to 39. In 1983, the rate for both the nation and Western States was 8 per 100,000. In 1983, 40.1 percent of the victims nationwide were in the 25 to 39 year age group, and the greatest monthly proportion of homicides was reported in December. In Hawaii in 1983, July was the month with the greatest proportion of murders reported (23.5). The table below shows percentages of murders by month. Please note that the percen tages may not add up to 100, due to rounding. This pertains to all tables of this type. MURDERS BY MONTH (Percent of annual total) Month Hawaii 1984 Hawaii 1983 U.S. 1983 January 11.8 7.0 8.4 February 2.9 8.8 7.6 March 8.8 7.0 8.4 April 5.9 8.8 8.0 May 11.8 8.8 8.3 June 5.9 15.8 7.6 July 23.5 5.3 8.9 August 2.9 1.7 8.9 September 8.8 15.8 8.7 October 2.9 10.5 8.4 November 8.8 7.0 7.8 December 5.9 3.5 9.0 The percentage of victims killed by a firearm was 29.4 percent. The majority of the victims (52.9 percent), knew their assailants. The assailant was a relative in 17.6 percent and an acquaintance in 35.3 percent of these cases. 9 Arrests Please note that arrest figure& presented here may include arrests for offenses commit ted in previous years. This also applies to all other arrest data pr$sented in this report. Sixty-two arrests were made for murder in 1984 as compared to 51 in 1983. This is an increase of 21.6 percent. In 1984, only two juveniles were arrested for murder. The age group with the greatest number of arrests (14) was the 30 to 34 year group. Most of the arrestees were male; only two were female. MURDER VICTIM CHARACTERISTICS DISTRIBUTION OF VICTIMS BY RACE 198+ j' -:.r C' I, ,"_I 4_' t 10 TYPE OF WEAPON USED 19:34 UNKNOI;.JN FIRE OTHER MURDER VICTIM CHARACTERISTICS RELATIONSHIP OF VICTIM TO OFFENDER 1984 11 MURDER VICTIM CHARACTERISTICS '"I T.- -rr. T 'C" • T T I-I .. J •.-.,-- ., f T f-·...,.. ~ ". ·iC r..' .....- ..- l.,. 1.. ,::1 j r\ J.. L: ~_t j J.. I~ l~... i,_J! -'1{ _ ,,_.' i 1-J ··II.... } 1:1 i l--;LJ C .c ..J ...1 - 30 ."") J:::' L._I - 20 ,j~. - ..£.. •..J -( 15 12 FORCIBLE RAPE Definition Forcible rape, as defined in the Program, is the carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will. Assaults or attempts to commit rape by force or threat of force are also included; however, statutory rape (without force) and other sex offenses are not included in this category. Trends Number of Rate Per 100,000 Year Offenses Population 1983 301 29.4 1984 315 30.3 Percent Change 4.7 3.1 The number of rapes reported to law enforcement agencies increased by 4.7 percent from 301 reported in 1983 to 315 reported in 1984. Kauai County reported the fewest rapb-s. However, the 15 reported in 1984 were 5 times the number reported in 1983, a return to the 1982 level. Rapes increased in the City and County of Honolulu by 2.4 percent. Hawaii County, however, showed a 14.8 parcent de crease, and Maui County reported the same level as in 1983. (The percentages for Kauai and Hawaii Counties are large primarily because the actual numbers are relatively small. These figures should be reviewed with care.) The graph that follows shows the percent change in the number of reported offenses for years 1981 through 1984 compared to 1980 (the base year). The relatively flat curve from 1981 to 1982 indicates that there was little change in the number of reported rapes for the year 1981 to 1982. Over the five-year period 1980 to 1984, reported rapes de creased 5.7 percent. FORCIBLE RAPE (1'380 - 1'3:34:! DOL.·JH 5. 7U percent 25% c h .:.:n ge from 1980 -25% 1'380 1'381 1'382 1. '384 13 Risk Since under the UCR definition of rape, only women can be victims, reported rapes per 100,000females is a better indicator of risk. In 1984, the rate was 61.9 rapes per1 00,000 females. This is a 2.5 percent increase from the previous year's rate of 60.4 per 100,000 females. In 1983, the national rate per 100,000 females was approximately 66 while, for the Western States, it was 86. Of the 315 rapes reported, 253 or 80.3 percent were actual rapes and 62 or 19.7 percent were attempted. In 1984, rapes were most frequently reported in June and September. In 1983, rapes were most frequently reported in August. The table below shows the percentage of reports by month for Hawaii in 1983 and 1984, and for the nation in 1983. RAPES BY MONTH (Percent of annual total) Month Hawaii 1984 Hawaii 1983 U.S. 1983 January 6.0 8.0 7.3 February 5.7 7.3 6.9 March 5.7 9.3 7.6 April 6.0 8.6 7.9 May 9.2 7.0 8.5 June 14.0 5.6 8.8 July 8.3 8.3 9.9 August 8.3 12.0 10.4 September 13.0 8.0 9.1 October 8.6 10.0 8.7 November 7.0 6.6 7.7 December 8.3 9.3 7.1 Arrests The number of arrests for rape increased by 30.9 percent from 110 in 1983 to 144 in 1984. This is partly due to the increase in the number of rapes reported. Of the 144 arrested in 1984,91.0 percent were adults, of which 1 was a woman. Of all age categories, 25.0 percent were in the age group 25 to 29 and 11.1 percent were in the age group 35 to 39. 14 ROBBERY Definition Robbery is the taking of, or attempt to take, anything of value from the care, custody, or control of a person or persons byforce, by threat offorce or violence, or by putting the vic tim in fear. Trends Number of Rate Per 100,000 Year Offenses Population 1983 1,330 130.0 1984 1,202 115.7 Percent Change -9.6 -11.0 The number of reported robberies decreased 9.6 percent from 1,330 reported in 1983 to 1,202 reported in 1984. The 1984 figure is the lowest since 1,146 robberies were report ed in 1977. All counties with the exception of Maui County reported decreases. In Maui, robberies increased by 1 from 47 to 48. Robberies decreased in Honolulu by 1 0.1 percent, in Hawaii County by 6.7 percent and in Kauai County by 10.0 percent. The graph below shows the percent change in the number of reported offenses for the years 1981 through 1984 compared to 1980 (the base year). The curve shows that rob bery has decreased since 1980 and that the lowest level was reached in 1984. ROBBER\" (1:'38t) - 1 '3:34J DOl·Jt-,J 34. percent chaqg'e fTom 1'380 0 -25;<; 1980 1981 1'382 1'383 1984 15 Risk The overall robbery rate per 100,000 population decreased 11.0 percent from 130.0 per 100,000 in 1983 to 115.7 per 100,000 in 1984. The national rate in 1983 was 214 per 100,000, and for Western States, the rate was 241 per 100,000. All types of robberies in Hawaii decreased in 1984 with the exception of bank robberies, which increased by 32.4 percent, and residential robberies, which increased by 6.2 per cent. Convenience store hold-ups declined 39.7 percent in 1984. Highway robberies declined 5.6 percent. (Highway robberies are those occurring outside of structures, such as on streets or in alleys. The chance of being robbed in this manner is approximately 1 in 2,500.) Commercial house and service station robberies declined by 9.8 percent and 40 percent, respectively. The greatest proportion of robberies was committed in February in 1984 as compared to January in 1983. Nationally, in 1983, the greatest proportion of robberies was committed in January. ROBBERIES BY MONTH (Percent of annual total) Month Hawaii 1984 Hawaii 1983 U.S. 1983 January 9.4 9.4 9.5 February 10.6 9.0 8.1 March 8.2 8.7 8.3 April 9.2 8.0 7.6 May 9.2 9.2 7.4 June 8.0 6.8 7.4 July 6.2 8.2 7.9 August 8.0 8.4 8.6 September 7.0 8.2 8.4 October 8.1 8.6 8.8 November 8.7 8.8 8.8 December 7.5 6.6 9.2 (Note: Most robberies did not involve the use of a weapon.) Arrests There were approximately 9.0 percent fewer arrests for robbery in 1984 than in 1983. Of the 535 arrests in 1984, males accounted for 88.8 percent .Juveniles accounted for 30.8 percent of all arrests. The age group 18 to 19 accounted for 17.6 percent, and the age group 25 to 29 contained 14.4 percent. 16 Value The estimated dollar loss decreased by 25.9 percent. In 1984, $883,234 was taken. The average loss in 1984 was $735 per robbery compared to $896 in 1983. Convenience stores and commercial houses reported the greatest increases in dollar losses in 1983, but those values were the only ones to decrease in 1984. RDBBER"{ TYPE OF WEAPON USED 1384 OTHER DANfrEROU3 WEAPON '3 i f 7. SJ{.) KNIFE OR r'UTTIt'IC' .:: .. :.. :.. :.. :. _. '. _T :({}/: 1 51 ( 1 2, E% ) H,.JSTRUt'1ENT ..... FIREA~:t'1 STR or'-lG AR f1 BANI< ROBBER'·( I 1[00% 1980 - i'384 DOl... ,JN 30, 8% 50% 1984 -100% 17 1980 1981 1982 1983 Yearly Trends, Base Year: 1980 CDt-''"1i'1EFC 1AL HCJU=::,E I 1980 - 1984 I DDWN 60X I '1 I-'" i ,.. 7 5j"t~ I 1980 1981 1982 i~83 198+ =::I!tJREi I I I I i 1980 1381 1982 i~83 iS8~ 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 Tfl-r"ll- C G.LIE'-' .:J -'- _ t:: ..~ _. I- 1"--'11 ~=; eEL L Ai-··lE DUS 1'3:3[0 - 1'384 1.'38[0 -- 1'3134 DOt~.It···,J 40. 6% iii t·' '~~ ~i!;J; «tiE 11ifrj,i -·25~:f. I 1900 1981 1982 lS83 138+ 1980 1981 1982 1~83 1984 18 AGGRAVATED ASSAULT Definition Aggravated assault is the unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purpose of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury. This type of assault is usually accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm. Attempts are included since injury need not result when a gun, knife, or other weapon is used. However, there would be serious personal injury if the crime were successfully c,?mpleted. Trend Number of Rate Per 100,000 Year Offenses Population 1983 891 87.1 1984 857 82.5 Percent Change -3.8 -5.3 Aggravated assault offenses known to law enforcement agencies decreased 3.8 percent from 891 assaults in 1983 to 857 assaults in 1984. Aggravated assaults decreased by 7.7 percent in Honolulu and by 3.8 percent in Maui County. Kauai County experienced a 5.1 percent increase. Aggravated assaults in Hawaii County increased by 15.7 percent. Since 1980 and until 1983, the number of aggravated assaults remained relatively con stant as indicated by the fairly level curve in the graph below. The graph shows the per cent change for years 1981 to 1984 compared to 1980. I AGGRAVATED ASSAULT (1980 - 1984) UP 35. 2% peTceni: cha.nge 25% from Iii 1980 ~:::.. :.. : ...... ,. -25% 1980 1981 1'382 1'383 1'384 19 Risk Tile aggravated assault rate in 1984 was 82.5 per 100,000 population, a decrease of 5.3 percent over 1983. In 1984, firearms were used in 26.5 percent of aggravated assaults. Knives or other cut ting instruments were used 27.3 percent of the time. However, 36.2 percent of the victims were assaulted with a weapon other than a firearm or knife. The greatest proportions of aggravated assaults in 1984 were reported in May and July. In 1983, the greatest proportions were reported in March for Hawaii and in July and August forthe nation. Nationally, the incidence of aggravated assaults in 1983 peaked in the sum mer months. No such pattern existed for Hawaii in either 1983 or 1984. AGGRAVATED ASSAULTS BY MONTH (Percent of annual total) Month Hawaii 1984 Hawaii 1983 U.S. 1983 JanuaiY 7.2 8.5 7.7 February 9.3 7.4 7.1 March 7.6 10.1 7.9 April 9.0 9.1 8.1 May 10.7 7.7 8.9 June 7.0 9.7 8.9 July 10.5 8.3 9.8 August 9.6 9.4 9.7 September 6.7 8.1 8.9 October 8.1 5.5 8.5 November 6.3 7.7 7.4 December 8.1 8.4 7.3 Arrests Arrests for a9gravated assaults increased by 7.3 percent from 425 in 1983 to 456 in 1984. There were three fewer juvenile arrests in 1984 than in 1983. Adults accounted for 9 out of 10 arrests. The age group 25 to 29 accounted for 21 .7 percent, or approximately 1 out of 5 arrests. One out of 10 arrestees was a female. 20 AGGRAVATED ASSAULT TYPE OF WEAPON USED 1 '384 sTROt'-m· ARf"l FIREAR~·l 21 ------; BURGLARY Definition The Uniform Crime Reporting Program defines burglary as the unlawful entry of a struc ture to commit a felony or theft. The use of force to gain entry is not required to classify an offense as burglary. Burglary in this Program is categorized into three subclassifications: forcible entry, unlawful entry where no force is used, and attempted forcible entry. Trend Number of Rate Per 100,000 Year Offenses Population 1983 13,636 1,332.7 1984 12,588 1,211.5 Percent Change -7.7 -9.1 Reported burglaries decreased 7.7 percent from 13,636 reported in 1983 to 12,588 in 1984. The 1984 figure is the lowest since 12,755 burglaries were reported in 1973. All counties reported decreases. Burglary was down by 7.2 percent in Honolulu, 1.6 per cent for Hawaii County, and 15.1 percent for Maui County. The decrease was 4.7 percent for Kauai County. The graph below shows the percent change in burglary offenses for each year compared to 1980. Over the period 1980 to 1984, burglaries decreased by 29.3 percent. BURGLARY 11980 - 13841 DOldh! 29. 3% per c e n t 2 511: ch,3.nge from I!l 1980 I ! 198A 'I. 9 8 t. '1. _ Ll:J FlI. ..J-z 22 Risk The burglary rate per 100,000 population decreased by 9.1 percent from 1,332.7 to 1,211.5. A rate this low has not been recorded since 1972. The burglary rate was highest in Maui County, where the rate was 1,944.6 per 100,000 population. Hawaii County had the lowest rate, 1,114.8 per 100,000. Nationally in 1983, the rate was approximately 1 ,334 per 1 00,000 but for Western States it was 1,677 per 100,000. This is the first year since 1975 that Hawaii's burglary rate has fallen below the national rate. Of all burglaries, 71.1 percent were residential. Using an estimate of 313,790 households in 1984, the chance of a household being burgiarized is 3 in 100. Most residential burglaries occur during the day while most non-residential burglaries occur at night. No force was involved in 18.6 percent of burglaries. Better security may have prevented about 20 percent of all burglaries. Attempts accounted for 8.3 percent of burglaries. In 1983, the greatest proportion of burglaries occurred in January in Hawaii and in the nation. In 1984, the greatest proportion of burglaries occurred in March. Burglaries were more frequent during the first half of the year. BURGLARIES BY MONTH (Percent of annual total) Month Hawaii 1984 Hawaii 1983 U.S. 1983 January 8.7 9.4 9.1 February 8.9 8.7 7.8 March 9.8 8.8 8.5 April 9.5 9.3 7.9 May 8.3 8.5 8.1 June 8.1 8.2 7.8 July 7.9 8.6 8.5 August 8.3 7.9 9.0 September 7'.5 7.6 8.4 October 7.2 7.9 8.5 November 7.3 7.4 8.3 December 8.5 7.7 8.1 23 Arrests Arrests for burglary decreased by 9.1 percent in 1984. The ratio offemales to males arrest ed for burglary decreased from 11.7 per 1 00 in 1983 to 9.6 per 1 00 in 1984. However, the majority of arrestees (91.2 percent) were male. In 1984, burglary was the Crime Index offense for which more juveniles than adults were arrested. Of all arrestees, 52.7 percent were juveniles. This is a slight increase from the 52.5 percent reported in 1983. Value The dollar loss due to burglaries decreased slightly (4.4 percent). The average value per offense in 1984 was $764. In 1983, the average was $737. BURGLAR"'!" E{"( TYPE (JF Et",lTWr' 1. 19:34 ur··,lLAt,·.JFUL Ei'···lTR'Y' t·,··~O F [I RC E ( 2, 3 3 7 ) · '" 1-- \'l i o L _Iii ATTE ('V'1P TE D FORCIBLE EhlTR 'r' ( i, 0 4 1 j 1 Percentages may not total 100 due to rounding 24 Yearly Trends, Base Year: 1980 RESIDENCE BURGLARY NIGHT 25% 1'380 - 1'384 DOtJt--·l 24. 5% 1'3:30 1981 1982 19B3 RESIDENCE BURGLARY 1980 - 1984 DOI;.Jr'··1 2 7. 8 % -30% 1'38121 1981 1982 1 '3 83 1"384 .j 5~j NON RESIDENCE BURGLARY ..l.. If: !\lIGH T fa 1980 - 1984 -15J·{ DOldl-",j 3 8. 7% - 3 0?~ 4 C'l{ 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984·J ··!· NON RESIDENCE BURGLARY 15U DAY o -15):6 1'380 - 1984 _. ""l: 1;14/ ,-J V,IU I -cit:;'l.( I ' ~.... 25 1'380 1 '3 81 1982 1 '383 i f384 ------~~~~--~--~~~~~~~~- LARCENYaTHEFT Definition Larceny-theft is the unlawful taking, carrying, leading, or riding away of property or con structive possession of another. It includes crimes such as shoplifting, pocket-picking, purse-snatching, thefts from motor vehicles, thefts of motor vehicle parts and acces sories, bicycle thefts, etc., in which no use of force, violence, or fraud occurs. In the Uniform Crime Reporting Program, this crime category does not include embezzlement, "con" games, forgery, and worthless checks. Motor vehicle theft is also excluded from this category inasmuch as it is a separate Crime Index offense. Trend Number of Rate Per 100,000 Year Offenses Population 1983 38,920 3803.8 1984 38,292 3685.5 Percent Change -1.6 -3.1 Reported larceny-thefts decreased by 1.6 percent from 38,920 reported in 1983 to 38,292 reported in 1984. This is the lowest number of reported larceny-thefts since 1977 and the third decrease in the past 11 years. The other decreases occurred during the periods 1980 to 1981 and 1982 to 1983. All counties reported decreases in larceny-theft. The largest decrease occurred in Kauai County (9.8 percent). Larceny-theft decreased by 6.8 percent in Hawaii County, by 6.4 percent in Maui County, and by less than 1 percent in Honolulu. Pocket-picking, thefts from motor vehicles, and thefts from coin machines were the only categories that showed increases. Pocket-picking increased by 27.7 percent, thefts from motor vehicles rose by 7.4 percent, and thefts from coin machines increased by 93.8 percent. The following graph shows the percentage change in the total number of larceny-thefts for each year since 1980. During the 5-year period 1980 to 1984, the large"'lt number of offenses was reported in 1980 and the least in 1984. Larceny-thefts decreased by 15.8 percent from 1980 to 1984. With the exceptions of pocket-picking and of theft from coin machines the 1984 levels for all types of larceny-thefts are also below their 1980 levels. (See trend graphs for individual types of thefts.) 26 qn LARCEhIY'-THEFT 11. '3Qr71'J L_, - 1 _, 0 .t1.1•. DOl-dt·····, 15.8% peT c e n t. 2 :j7-! (: h .:I."n qe from i '3"tJ L!Ji71 I~~l0J~22iillij&8lilli%lm!m!li1 I 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 Risk The larceny-theft rate per 100,000 population decreased by 3.1 percent in 1984, This rate is the lowest since 1976. Maui County had the highest rate of all the counties, a rate of 4,414.3 per 100,000 population. Hawaii County had the lowest rate, 3,015.5 per 100,000. In 1983, the national rate was 2,866 per 1 00,000 and the Western States' rate was 3,576 per 100,000. Hawaii's 1983 rate, 3,803.8 per 100,000, exceeded both the national and Western States' rates, 32.7 percent and 6.4 percent, respectively. Using 1983 registration data, the chances of having a bicycle stolen are about 3 in 100. Based on 1984 registration data, the chances of having something stolen from a passen ger automobile are about 1 in 100. The greatest proportion of larceny-thefts was reported in August in 1984 as compared to March in 1983 in Hawaii and August in 1983 nationally. LARCENY-THEFT BY MONTH (Percent of annual total) Month Hawaii 1984 Hawaii 1983 U.S. 1983 January 8.7 8.4 8.1 February 8.7 8.4 7.4 March 8.7 9.4 8.4 April 8.4 8.4 8.1 May 8.3 8.4 8.4 June 8.5 8.6 8.5 July 8.8 8.8 8.9 August 9.0 9.0 9.4 September 7.3 7.2 8.4 October 7.8 8.0 8.6 November 7.9 7.3 8.0 December 7.9 8.1 7.7 27 Arrests Arrests for larceny-thefts decreased by 15.9 percent from 7,922 arrests in 1983 to 6,659 arrests in 1984. Most of the arrestees, 69.4 percent, were males. However, the ratio of females to males decreased from 51.8 per 100 in 1983 to 44.1 per 100 in 1984. The proportion of arrestees that were adults decreased from 62 percent in 1983 to 59.2 percent in 1984. The percentage of individuals 20 years of age or younger in 1984 was 53.1. Value The dollar loss due to larceny-theft lncreased by9.5 percent in 1984. Since the number of larceny-theft offenses decreased, the average value per offense increased. In 1984, the average value was $428 while in 1983 it was $384. 28 LARCEN'y ANAL "(SIS 1984 PURSE SNATCHING- 1;l~ POCKET PICKING 1% COIN r1ACHIt-·jE 2:11'; B IC'r'CLEE; 6% SHOPLIFTIl"-IG 14~t: FROM BUILDINGS 18% U1 w r:.nz W LL ALL OTHEJ;;:S H:~: LL CI t-10TOR VEHICLES ACCE~;SORIES 1B% FR[I!'-) ['''lOTOR VEHICLES 2116 29 \lALUE OF PROPERTY STOLEN BY .,-! I;-'-r "-'1 ./" ,-.,-. T r T1-' /-, TT r, j" ! LARGEr··,f( - ! n c. r 1,-, !- no':; ..:J ..L. r 1. w H I ..L tJ I O"i 1 t]i34 $50 $2r)ra0 l~:I:~: ~:~: 2/:,/"1<~~~;f'i.r-~"'·",,\\(; i ~: ~ ~ ~:;~;) ( $ 3 8 3, 13 i~ J / \:);':'::;:-:.J \ ~ "7 't i l \~~;::'::jl \f L I ._1 ,rs;- t '.. ~'.' f '\1 \ I l ".'~"'-~.------"'-----~ r-t:.I=",""-1 r·,;c re'- C TH II,_, F ::-1=I i.- '-1'-.11 I...... ' $ 2 0 0 t.: 0 \/E R ur··,·lDER :$50 (12,812) (15. 340} 33,5% 4~~L 1% $50 $2~}[~ (10,140) 30 Yearly Trends, Base Year: 1980 THEFT FROr-'1 i-'-JOTOR \/EHICLE 19B0 - 1984 Df] l"H'-~ 2 4, 4J{ to -10~~ ---,.:.. :.;;.. ~::..:~-- .. - lVl ;~i~ 1'38121 1981 1982 1983 1984~J THEFT OF MOTOR VEHICLE ACCESSORIES 50. 198121 - 1984 -25U 1'38121 1981 1982 1 '383 THEFT OF BICYCLES 19810 - 1984 D01.,,11\1 2 4 • 4;It: o -··15J6 -"1 Vl;!l; 1'380 1981 1982 1983 1984~~ - 210% THEFT FROM BUILDINGS 1980 - 1984 DOLJH 6. 4% ~"...:...:....:,.., -1 @y,~ 31 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 Yearly Trends, Base Year: 1980 UP 4:2.6% _I ~.~.: .:.. '..;," ~. j.-'!,,: --' !-,;', ·-t t:" '~'.~ j .:... 1_1 ," ~ i ! '~,.,...,..-;-' iJ -25'%· 1'3~31 ii3E~2 1!384 '-";'. :3HOPL IFTII'··JG 1 '380 - 1 '384 DO "'.J,,",l 5, 8 % 25}$ 1'380 i'3B2 .-, ,.....:... L. ::; ';'~. 32 MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT Definition In Uniform Crime Reporting, motor vehicle theft is defined as the theft or attempted theft of a motor vehicle. This definition excludes thetaking of a motor vehicle for temporary use by those persons having lawful access. Trend Number of Rate Per 100,000 Year Offenses Population 1983 4,297 420.0 1984 3,625 348.9 Percent Change -15.6 -16.9 The number of reported motor vehicle thefts (MVTs) decreased by 15.6 percent since 1983. Motor vehicle thefts decreased by 19.6 percent in Honolulu. Every other county reported increases. MVTs were up 41.7 percent in Hawaii County, 13.4 percent in Kauai County, and 1.4 percent in Maui County. The graph below shows that over the 5-year period 1980 to 1984, the number of MVTs decreased by 38.6 percent from its pE!ak in 1980. The pie chart that follows the graph shows automobile theft to be the most common type of motor vehicle theft. MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT (1980 - 1984J DOI,.lr···,) 3 B. 5 ~}i: percent c h ·3.Ti !Je 25;<; fTom ,100r71 r. J. .J '.J "J III -25:lf 1980 1981 1'382 :1.. 9El] 1984 33 ---~~------ Risk Reported motor vehicle thefts per 100,000 population decreased by 16.9 percent in 1984. Honolulu reported the highest rate per 100,000 population, 382.2, while Kauai County reported the lowest, 173.8. In 1983, the national rate per 100,000 was 429 and for Western States, it was 488. Hawaii's 1983 rate of 420.0 was lower than both the national and the Western States' rates. The chance of having an automobile 3tolen in Hawaii in 1984 is about 6 in 1000 cars. This figure is based on 1984 registrations of passenger cars. In 1984, more MVTs were report ed in June than in any other month, as compared to March in 1983. MOTOR VEHICLE THEFTS BY MONTH (Percent of annual total) Month Hawaii 1984 Hawaii 1983 U.S. 1983 January 9.1 7.5 8.3 February 7.9 10.4 7.5 March 9.7 12.0 8.4 April 9.9 8.0 8.0 May 9.3 7.9 8.1 June 10.0 7.6 8.0 July 9.0 9.1 8.5 August 7.5 9.3 9.1 September 6.9 6.9 8.5 October 7.2 6.8 8.7 November 7.1 7.1 8.4 December 6.2 7.3 8.5 Arrests In 1984, 677 arrests were made for motor vehicle thefts, a decrease of 13.2 percent from the 780 arrests made in 1983. Most of the arrestees, 89.2 percent, were male. However, the number of male arrestees decreased by 15.3 percent while the number of women arrested increased by 9.0 percent. Juveniles comprised 43.9 percent of the arrestees. However, the number of juveniles arrested decreased 11.3 percent from 1983. In' general, people ages 20 or younger accounted for 71.2 percent of all arrests. In 1983, that group accounted for 68.7 percent. 34 MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT BY T'y'PE OF \/EH ICLE i 13:3 4 -"....;-:~~---- TRUC~(S l~, BUSES (47 i) 13:%) co/,i1ITnc ,_ ,_1,_1 [2 .. ~:1'32] OTHEF-: 7'3, E:':~: VEH ICLE S I -~~::'..("l~·"::: I -t..... i'<· I (262] I ,I 7 '-HI \ I • .::JP \ I \ ! "\ . \ j \ / \ I '.-'\'--"~"---- ~-,~././-.""" .-~--~----..... ------~._./". 35 ARSON Definition Arson is defined by the Uniform Crime Reporting Program as any willful or malicious burn ing or attempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house, public building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of another, etc. Only fires determined through investigation to have been willfully or maliCiously set are classified as arsons. Fires of suspicious or unknown origins are excluded. Trends Number of Rate Per 100,000 Year Offenses Population 1983 488 47.7 1984 511 49.2 Percent Change 4.7 3.1 Reported arson offenses increased by 4.7 percent from 488 reported in 1983 to 511 reported in 1984. The number of arsons increased in Honolulu and in Kauai County but decreased in Maui and Hawaii Counties. ARSON (1980 - 19841 1] CI LI·n-··j i Iii. 7 % per c e n t 2 5;lj: ch .:t.n qe from i980 198:L 1'3:34 36 Risk The arson rate per 1 00,000 population increased by 3.1 percentfrom 47.7 in 1983 to 49.2 in 1984. The national arson rate was 49 per 100,000 in 1983; however, since agencies reporting arson data cover only some parts of the country, it is difficult to estimate the total U.S. arson experience. In Hawaii in i 984, the greatest proportion of arson occurred in March, as it did in 1983. Arrests Arrests for arson increased by 6.7 percent from 45 arrests in 1983 to 48 arrests in 1984. Of the arrestees, 47.9 percent were juveniles. However, the increase in arrests for 1984 is due to the increase in adult arrests. Most of the arrestees, 93.8 percent, were male. ARSOr"J NUMBER OF ACTUAL REPORTED OFFENSES 1984 tvl0BILE (1 7 3i 33, 9% OTHERS (871 17g 37 CRIME CLOCK During 1983 1 the approximate number of --i Crime Index Offenses that came to the attention of Hawaii Law Enforcement Officials every 24 hours were as follows: 1 Rape 4 Robberies 2 Aggravated Assaults 37 Burglaries 107 Larcenies 12 Motor Vehicle Thefts During 1984 the approximate 1 number of Crime Index Offenses that came to the attention of Hawaii Law Enforcement Officials every 24 hours were as follows: 1 Rape 3 Robberies 2 Aggravated Assaults 34 Burglaries 105 Larcenies 10 Motor Vehicle Thefts 1Figures will not add up to totals due to rounding. NOTE:ln 1983, one murder was reported approximately every 6 days. In 1984, one mur der was reported approximately every 10 days. 38 CRIME CLOCK 1983 one MURDER every 6 days 10 hours one RAPE every 1 day 5 hours one VIOLENT CRIME every 3 hours one 24 minutes ROBBERY every 6 hours 35 minutes one AGGRAVATED ASSAULT every 9 hours one 50 minutes CRIME INDEX OFFENSE every 8 minutes 51 seconds one BURGLARY every 38 minutes 33 seconds one one LARCENY-TH EFT PROPERTY CRIME every 13 minutes every 9 minutes 30 seconds 15 seconds one MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT every 2 hours 2 minutes 39 CRIME CLOCK 1984 \ one MURDER every 1 0 days 18 hours /.15 one RAPE every 1 day 4 hours one VIOLENT CRIME every 2 hours one 26 minutes ROBBERY every 7 hours 18 minutes one AGGRAVATED ASSAULT every 10 hours one 15 minutes CRIME INDEX OFFENSE every 8 minutes 51 seconds one BURGLARY every 41 minutes 52 seconds one one LARCENY-TH EFT PROPERTY CRIME every 13 minutes every 9 minutes 46 seconds 15 seconds one MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT every 2 hours 2 minutes NOTE:The Crime Clocks should be viewed with care. Being the most aggregate rep resentation of UCR data, it is designed to convey the annual reported crime experience by showing the relative frequency of occurence of the Index Offenses. This display should not be taken to imply a regularity in the commission of offenses, rather, it represents the annual ratio of crime to fixed time intervals. 40 Fifty State Ranking by Crime Rates 1983 Total Crime Index Violent Crime Prope~ Crime State Population Rank Rate Rank Rate Rank Rate Rank Alabama 3,959,000 22 4,101.1 35 416.0 23 3,685.0 38 Alaska 479,000 51 6,018.6 11 613.8 11o. 5,404.8 12 Arizona 2,963,000 28 6,391.6 7 494.2 16 5,897.4 6 Arkansas 2,328,000 33 3,500.6 44 297.7 33 3,202.9 45 California 25,174,000 1 6,677.4 4 772.6 5 5,904.9 5 Colorado 3,139,000 26 6,627.1 5 476.4 19 6,150.7 2 Connecticut 3,138,000 27 4,977.8 23 375.0 27 4,602.8 20 Delaware 606,000 48 5,466.0 15 453.1 21 5,012.9 14 D.C. 623,000 47 9,453.1 1 1,985.4 1 7,467.7 1 Florida 10,680,000 7 6,781.1 2 826.7 3 5,954.4 4 Georgia 5,732,000 12 4,505.3 29 456.7 20 4,048.5 31 Hawaii 1,023,000 39 5,809.6 14 252.1 38 5,557.5 11 Idaho 989,000 40 3,865.8 41 238.7 39 3,627.1 40 ,~l$ Illinois 11,486,000 5 5,206.9 17 553.0 14 4,653.9 17 Indiana 5,479,000 14 4,129.8 34 283.8 35 3,846.0 33 Iowa 2,905,000 29 3,919.1 40 181.1 45 3,737.9 37 Kansas 2,425,000 32 4,529.8 28 326.6 31 4,203.2 26 Kentucky 3,714,000 23 3,434.8 45 322.2 32 3,112.6 46 Louisiana 4,438,000 18 5,026.6 20 640.9 9 4,385.7 25 Maine 1,146,000 38 3,681.2 43 159.6 47 3,521.6 43 Maryland 4,304,000 19 5,357.0 16 807.1 4 4,549.9 21 Massachusetts 5,767,000 11 5,010.8 21 576.8 12 4,434.0 23 Michigan 9,069,000 8 6,477.5 6 716.7 6 5,760.8 8 Minnesota 4,144,000 21 4,034.2 36 190.9 44 3,843.3 34 Mississippi 2,587,000 31 3,208.2 47 280.4 36 2,927.7 47 Missouri 4,970,000 15 4,529.9 27 477.2 18 4,052.0 30 41 Fifty State Ranking by Crime Rates 1983 Total Crime Index Violent Crime Property Crime State Population Rank Rate Rank Rate Rank Rate Rank Montana 817,000 44 4,644.4 26 212.6 42 4,431.8 24 Nebraska 1,597,000 36 3,787.7 42 217.7 41 3,569.9 42 Nevada 891,000 43 6,701.3 3 855.2 8 6,046.1 3 New Hampshire 959,000 41 3,356.3 46 125.1 49 3,231.2 44 New Jersey 7,468,000 9 5,163.4 18 553.1 13 4,610.3 19 New Mexico 1,399,000 37 6,346.2 8 686.8 7 5,659.4 10 New York 17,667,000 2 5,902.6 13 914.1 2 4,988.5 15 North Carolina 6,082,000 10 4,183.7 32 409.6 24 3,774.1 36 North Dakota 680,000 46 2,675.4 49 53.7 51 2,621.8 49 Ohio 10,746,000 6 4,505.1 30 397.9 26 4,107.2 28 Oklahoma 3,298,000 24 4,929.1 24 423.4 22 4,505.7 22 Oregon 2,662,000 30 6,250.9 9 487.8 17 5,763.0 7 Pennsylvania 11,895,000 4 3,195.5 48 342.8 30 2,852.6 48 .1I.~1io ) .\ ...... ~ Rhode Island 955,000 42 5,005.4 22 355.2 29 4,650.3 18 South Carolina 3,264,000 25 4,770.9 25 616.8 10 4,154.1 27 South Dakota 700,000 45 2,547.6 50 120.0 50 2,427.6 50 Tennessee 4,685,000 17 4,011.7 38 402.0 25 3,609.6 41 Texas 15,724,000 3 5,907.3 12 512.2 15 5,395.0 13 Utah 1,619,000 35 5,117.9 19 256.0 37 4,862.0 16 Vermont 525,000 49 4,132.8 33 132.6 48 4,000.2 32 Virginia 5,550,000 13 3,961.6 39 292.5 34 3,669.0 39 Washington 4,300,000 20 6,077.7 10 371.8 28 5,706.0 9 West Virginia 1,965,000 34 2,419.0 51 171.8 46 2,247.2 51 Wisconsin 4,751,000 16 4,255.7 31 190.9 43 4,064.8 29 Wyoming 514,000 50 4,013.8 37 237.2 40 3,776.7 35 Includes District of Columbia. Rates are per 100,000 resident population. 42 CLEARANCES Crime Index offenses are cleared by either arrest or exceptional means. An offense is cleared by arrest if at least one person is arrested, charged and turned over to the court for prosecution. It should be noted that the number of offenses and not the number of per sons arrested is used to count clearances. Several offenses may be cleared by the arrest of one person, or the arrest of several people may clear only one crime. Offenses cleared by exceptional means include cases where the offender dies, the victim refuses to cooperate in the prosecution, or when extradition is denied. A complete list is given in the UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING HANDBOOK. ClEARANCES*, 1984 (Arson not included) Numberof Numberof Category Offenses Clearances Percentage* OFFENSES: Murder 34 25 73.5 Rape 315 153 48.6 Robbery 1,202 338 28.1 Aggravated Assault 857 524 61.1 Burglary 12,588 1,349 10.7 Larceny-theft 38,292 6,777 17.7 Motor Vehicle Theft 3,625 531 14.6 COUNTIES: Honolulu 44,560 6,817 15.3 Hawaii 4,697 1,310 27.9 Maui 5,511 1,026 18.6 Kauai 2,145 544 25.4 TOTAL 56,913 9,697 17.0 *Note: In this table, Percentage is the number of clearances per 100 offenses. However, clearances may also occur for offenses reported in previous time periods. 43 OFFENSE STATISTICS The following section presents statistics on Crime Index offenses reported to the Police Departments in the State of Hawaii. Highlighted in this section are murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft and motor vehicle theft. Tables 1 through 4 present the Hawaii Crime Index total, while the remaining tables in this section focus on the value of property stolen and recovered. Please note that although arson is a Crime Index offense, it is not included in this section. Table 1 Hawaii Crime Index 1984 Percent Percent Change Change Over Rate Per Over Numberof Previous 100,000 Previous Index Offenses Offenses Year Population Year Murder 34 -40.4 3.3 -41.1 Forcible Rape 315 4.7 30.3 3.1 Robbery 1,202 -9.6 115.7 -11.0 Aggravated Assault 857 -3.8 82.5 -5.3 Burglary-Breaking & 12,588 -7.7 1,211.5 -9.1 Entering Larceny-Theft (except 38,292 -1.6 3,685.5 -3.1 Motor Vehicle) Motor Vehicle Theft 3,625 -15.6 348.9 -16.9 Violent Crimes 2,408 -6.6 231.8 -8.1 Property Crimes 54,505 -4.1 5,245.9 -5.6 TOTAL 56,913 -4.2 5,477.7 -5.7 44 Table 2 Index of Crime" United States and Hawaii 1983 % 0/0 Rate Change Hawaii Rate Change Index Offenses U.S. Total Per 100,000 In Rate Total Per 100,000 In Rate '~ .. Murder 19,308 8.3 -8.8 57 5.6 80.6 Forcible Rape 78,918 33.7 -1.2 301 29.4 -14.3 Robbery 500,221 213.8 -9.4 1,330 130.0 -16.9 Aggravated Assault 639,532 273.3 -3.4 891 87.1 42.6 Burglary-Breaking & Entering 3,120,842 1,333.8 -10.2 I 13,636 1,332.7 -19.4 Larceny-Theft (except Motor Vehicle) 6,707,020 2,866.5 -7.0 38,920 3,803.8 -10.3 Motor Vehicle Theft 1,004,372 429.3 -6.1 4,297 420.0 0.1 TOTAL VIOLENT CRIMES 1,237,979 529.1 -5.9 2,579 252.1 -1.1 TOTAL PROPERTY CRIMES 10,832,234 4,629.5 -7.9 56,853 5,556.4 -12.0 TOTAL CRIME INDEX 12,070,213 5,158.6 -7.7 59,432 5,808.4 -11.5 45 Table 3 Crime Index Offenses Known to Police by County 1984 City & State County Hawaii Maui Kauai Total Honolulu County County County Total Resident Population 1,039,000 810,772 104,327 80,171 4..'3,730 Percent Distribution 100.00 78.03 10.04 7.72 4.21 Total Index Offenses 56,913 44,560 4,697 5,511 2,145 Percent Distribution 1 100.00 78.29 8.25 9.68 3.77 Vioient Crimes 2,408 1,950 150 201 107 Murder & Non-Negligent Manslaughter 34 25 3 5 1 Forcible Rape 315 255 23 22 15 Robbery 1,202 1,117 28 48 9 Aggravated Assault 857 553 96 126 82 Property Crimes 54,505 42,610 4,547 5,310 2,038 Burglary 12,588 9,320 1,163 1,559 546 Larceny-Theft 38,292 30,191 3,146 3,539 1,416 Motor Vehicle Theft 3,625 3,099 238 212 76 1. Percentages do not add to 100 due to rounding. 46 Table 4 Crime Index Offenses Reported by Month State of Hawaii, 1984 Motor Month Mur- Forcible Robbe,ry Aggravated Burglary Lilrceny Vehicle der Rape Assault Theft Theft January 4 19 113 62 1,101 3,342 330 February 1 18 127 80 1,118 3,320 288 March 3 18 99 65 1,233 3,330 351 April 2 19 111 77 1,191 3,226 360 May 4 29 110 92 1,048 3,188 338 June 2 44 96 60 1,015 3,263 363 July 8 26 74 90 994 3,367 327 August 1 26 96 82 1,048 3,432 273 September 3 41 84 57 946 2,789 250 October 1 27 97 69 905 2,984 261 November 3 22 ~ 105 54 923 3,019 , J ' 258 December 2 26 90 69 1,066 3,032 226 TOTAL 34 315 1,202 857 12,588 38,292 3,625 47 Table 5 Value of Property Stolen and Recovered by County 1984 Value of Property Value of Stolen Reported Stolen Property Recovered Percent ($1,000) ($1,000) Recovered STATE TOTAL 38,904.5 10,971.3 28.2 City and County of Honolulu 31,983.8 8,625.3 27.0 Hawaii County 2,530.8 817.6 32.3 Maui County 3,315.7 1,126.6 34.0 Kauai County 1,074.2 401.9 37.4 VALUE OF PROPERTY STOLEN r,_; U- C ~"! ,'/' T .,.. ~ THl-.l-E I HH· ... ·JH.Ll.. [$i, tHH)) 1 :=.+,-,1",)-\ I . ,.j • - ,- I , 0 I -=-__::_-.J 3, 7 eJ 3, 7 7 .~' CURF-:EI"'~CY J 1 I1:'::':::::::] Recover e?d I !'"jClTP3, ETC '34 ._, J EI"JE L F.~ 'y' ~,: 1'3,31'3.34 CLOTH H·JG ~-~~~~------~Cj 70'I "",(.....) a '- LOCALLY STOLEI',·j 1...·1C1TCIR VEHICLE OFFICE EQUIP. \' T , i. I RJ'DI-... Pi u. STEREO ALL OTHER May not add to total due 10 rounding 48 Table 6 Value of Property Stolen and Recovered State of Hawaii, 1984 Type of Property Value of Property Stolen and Recovered ($1,000) Stolen Recovered (A) Currency, Notes, etc. 3,703.8 117.9 (8) Jewelry and Precious Metals 8,250.3 611.9 (C) Clothing and Furs 1,069.1 96.0 (D) Locally Stolen Motor Vehicles 12,327.9 9,110.0 (E) Office Equipment 342.9 13.3 (F) Televisions, Radios, Stereos, etc. 3,802.6 228.3 (G) Firearms 119.8 14.3 (H) Household Goods 245.6 14.8 (I) Consumable Goods 305.2 29.5 (J) Livestock 75.0 1.9 (K) Miscellaneous 8,662.4 733.4 TOTAL 38,904.5 10,971.3 49 Table 7 Value of Property Stolen by Type of Offense State of Hawaii, 1984 Number of Offenses Amount ($1,000) Murder 34 - Forcible Rape 315 2.0 Robbery 1,202 883.2 Highway 368 140.3 Commercial House 148 269.9 Service Station 18 19.2 Convenience Store 38 34.7 Residence 85 76.1 Bank 45 37.6 Miscellaneous 500 305.4 Burglary-Breaking & Entering 12,588 9,615.6 Residence: Night 3,184 2,476.3 Day 5,334 4,958.6 Unknown 426 349.4 Non-Residence: Night 1,774 913.2 Day 1,550 720.1 Unknown 320 198.0 Motor Vehicle Theft 3,625 12,030.6 50 Table 8 Value of Property Stolen - Larceny-Theft Analysis State of Hawaii j 1984 Number of Offenses Amount ($1,000) larceny-Theft (Except Motor Vehicle) 38,292 16,373.1 $200 and over 12,812 14,743.1 $50 to $200 10,140 1,246.9 Under $50' 15,340 383.1 Nature of Larcenies 38,292 16,373.1 a. Pocket-Picking 539 172.9 b. Purse-Snatching 297 96.0 c. Shoplifting 5,339 469.0 d. From Motor Vehicles 8,133 3,237.7 e. Motor Vehicle Parts & Accessories 6,950 1,482.1 1. Bicycles 2,308 557.2 g. From Buildings (Except c and h) 6,899 4,834.5 h. From Coin Operated Machines 841 100.2 i. All Other 6,986 5,423.5 51 Table 9 Value of Property Stolen by Type of Offense 1984 Honolulu Hawaii Maui Kauai No.of Amount No. of Amount No. of Amount No. of Amount offenses ($1,000) offenses ($1,000) offenses ($1,000) offenses ($1,000) Murder 25 - 3 - 5 - 1 - Rape 255 2.0 23 - 22 - 15 - Robbery 1,117 851.8 28 15.9 48 12.1 9 3.4 Highway 329 123.3 8 7.0 30 7.3 1 2.8 Commercial House 141 267.4 1 - 4 2.1 2 0.4 Service Station 18 19.2 ------Convenience Store 35 34.6 2 - - - 1 0.1 Residence 72 69.1 6 6.6 6 0.3 1 0.1 Bank 43 34.2 1 1.9 1 1.4 -- Miscellaneous 479 303.9 10 0.4 7 1.0 4 0.1 Burglary-Breaking & Entering 9,320 7,762.2 1,163 763.7 1,559 868.8 546 221.0 Residence: Night 2,370 2,008.4 126 66.2 519 333.3 169 68.4 Day 4,336 4,355.4 319 194.3 535 344.6 144 64.2 Unknown - - 318 277.5 43 18.9 65 63.0 Non-Residence: Night 1,236 716.1 91 28.6 344 146.5 103 21.9 Day 1,378 682.3 44 10.5 104 20.7 24 6.7 Unknown -- 265 186.5 14 4.7 41 6.8 Larceny-Theft (Except Motor Vehicle-Theft) 30,191 13,540.5 3,146 1,083.7 3,539 1,334.4 1,416 414.5 $200 and over 10,090 12,201.2 858 973.4 1,382 1,2.13.9 482 354.6 $50 to $200 7,961 1,018.6 914 93.6 915 101.6 350 33.1 Under $50 12,140 320.6 1,374 16.7 1,242 19.0 584 26.8 Motor Vehicle Theft 3,099 9,827.4 238 667.5 212 1,100.3 76 435.3 GRAND TOTAL 44,007 31,983.8 4,600 2,630.8 5,385 3,315.7 2,063 1,074.2 52 ARREST STATISTICS Persons Arrested The number of persons arrested for all violations except traffic in the reporting jurisdic tions is compiled from monthly returns submitted by the contributing agencies. The age, sex and race of these persons are recorded, and data are collected on juveniles and adults to compute arrest trends and volume. The Age, Sex, and Race of Persons Arrested form is used to collect data on the number of arrestees and not on the number of persons charged. The same person may be arrested several times during a month for similar or different violations within a jurisdiction; each arrest is counted. A person may be arrested on several charges at one time; however, only one arrest would be scored. Race of persons arrested is presented using the State of Hawaii reporting format. National categories are White, Black, American Indian or Alaskan Native, and Asian or Pacific Islander. Forthe State of Hawaii, the Asian and Pacific Islander category is divided into the following groups: Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Hawaiian/Part Hawaiian, Korean, Samoan, and Other. The following tables present data on persons arrested in the State of Hawaii, 1984, by age, sex and race. 63 Table 10 Population and Arrests as a Percentage of Ethnic Stock State of Hawaii, 1984 Population 1 Arrests Number Percent Number Percent Caucasian 318,770 33.0 15,288 35.4 Black 17,364 1.8 1,649 3.8 Indian (American) 2,655 .3 90 .2 Chinese 56,285 5.8 549 1.3 Japanese 239,748 24.9 3,110 7.2 Filipino 133,940 13.9 5,094 11.8 Samoan 14,073 1.5 1,797 4.2 Korean 17,962 1.9 587 1.4 Hawaiian/Part Hawaiian 115,500 12.0 9,953 23.1 Other 48,394 5.0 5,017 11.6 TOTAL 964,691 100.1 43,134 100.0 1Sureau of the Census, 1980 Census of the Population. 54 Table 11 Population and Arrests, Distribution by Age 1984 Age Hawaii Percent Number Percent Categories Population Distribution Of Arrests Distribution 14 and under 225,775 23.4 4,409 10.2 15-19 86,446 9.0 10,563 24.5 20-24 105,682 11.0 8,988 20.8 25-29 95,287 9.9 6,507 15.1 30-34 84,314 8.7 4,689 10.9 35-39 63,948 6.6 2,862 6.6 40-44 47,468 4.9 1,730 4.0 45-49 45,240 4.7 1,072 2.5 50-54 49,204 5.1 800 1.9 55-59 47,383 4.9 628 1.5 60-64 37,794 3.9 407 0.9 65+ 76,150 7.9 479 1.1 TOTAL 964,691 100.0 43,134 100.0 Source: Bureau of the Census, 1980 Census of the Population. TOTAL POPULATIm··j PERSONS ARRESTED DISTRIBUTIOH DISTRIBUTION BY AI}E, 198tZI B'y' AG·E J 19 E: 4 14 i~ UNDER 15 - 19 2 til - 24 .-, C' L.J - 29 3i~ 34 35 - 39 4t11 44 4-5 - 49 5(3 54 5~ 59 E.[~ - 54 " E.5 l~ OVER 155 Table 12 Drug Abuse Arrests by Age of Persons Arrested 1984 Age Under 55& 18 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 Over Drug Abuse Total 804 582 848 1,207 394 75 57 Sales & Manufacturing 25 48 95 205 69 9 3 Subtotal Opium or Cocaine 1 7 25 58 24 4 1 and their Derivatives Marijuana 21 38 57 108 38 4 2 Synthetic Narcotics - 3 11 33 7 1 - Other Dangerous 3 - 2 6 - - - Non-Narcotic Drugs Possession Subtotal 779 534 753 1,002 325 66 54 Opium or Cocaine 48 60 90 165 57 6 10 and their Derivatives Marijuana 721 469 645 807 259 57 44 Synthetic Narcotics 6 2 10 7 4 -- Other Dangerous 4 3 8 23 5 3 - Non-Narcotic Drugs 56 Table 13 Drug Abuse Arrests by Race of Persons Arrested 1984 Japa- Hawai- White Black Indian Chinese nese Filipino ian Korean Samoan Other Drug Abuse Total 1,639 147 9 55 341 402 865 52 39 418 Sales & Manufac- 220 21 1 9 26 30 89 8 6 44 turing Subtotal Opium or 69 7 - 6 8 4 11 5 - 10 Cocaine and their Derivatives Marijuana 120 11 1 1 14 21 68 2 6 24 Synthetic 29 2 - 2 - 5 7 1 - 9 Narcotics Other Dangerous 2 1 - - 4 - 3 - - 1 Non-Narcotic Drugs Possession 1,419 126 8 46 315 372 776 44 33 374 Subtotal Opium or 182 24 - 6 56 39 71 8 5 45 Cocaine and their Derivatives Marijuana 1,207 99 7 38 246 326 697 34 28 320 Synthetic 10 1 - 1 5 1 6 1 - 4 Narcotics Other Dangerous 20 2 1 1 8 6 2 1 0 5 Non-Narcotic Drugs 57 Table 14 Sex of Adults Arrested by Month for Part I and Part II Offenses State of Hawaii, 1984 S ARRESTS E MONTH X PART I PART" TOTAL January M 410 1,552 1,962 F 147 300 447 February M 425 1,474 1,899 F 113 282 395 March M 399 1,876 2,275 F 103 291 394 April M 352 1,634 1,986 F 105 338 443 May M 367 1,749 2,116 F 135 331 466 June M 389 1,730 2,119 F 102 237 339 July M 419 1,765 2,184 , F 104 268 372 August M 348 2,104 2,452 F 114 345 459 September M 351 1,982 2,333 F 114 317 431 October M 343 1,894 2,237 F 115 286 401 November M 414 1,943 2,357 .. F 127 277 404 December M 367 2,312 2,679 F 155 349 504 TOTAL M 4,584 22,015 26,599 F 1,434 3,621 5,055 58 Table 15 Crime Index Arrests of Adults by County 1984 County County County Hawaii State City & County of of of Total Honolu!u Hawaii Maui Kauai Murder 1983 50 37 7 3 3 1984 60 52 3 4 1 Forcible Rape 1983 99 79 8 8 4 1984 131 104 9 8 10 Robbery 1983 372 331 16 20 5 1984 370 335 18 14 3 Aggravated Assault 1983 384 276 26 33 49 1984 418 248 42 62 66 Burglary-Breaking 1983 766 604 62 68 32 8..~ Entering 1984 694 500 97 60 37 Larceny-Theft (Except 1983 4,928 3,832 526 283 287 Motor Vehicle Theft) 1984 3,940 2,943 466 288 243 Motor Vehicle Theft 1983 . 445 382 31 20 12 1984 380 309 36 24 11 TOTAL 1983 7,044 5,541 676 435 392 1984 5,993 4,491 671 460 371 ! 59 ----~-~--~ ------ ADULT ARRESTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL ARRESTS ..... ,-! R' /" ,-. R T '··IC" ",r-" / ,-,..- ..... != [.,'-. c r L, H L·,.L I' L.. .L'.j,i.JC,/',.Tr' ur r '-. '.. j\:) L I I I j '3~?'. v);{ I '3 tf L 8:~;' FOF.:CIBLE RAPE ] 1- !~~tl~: I I I I C t ' ,I qJ::\ ,::U{ L . -' .~ r • F\;>::n; llt:;'ftLH""r:"y' B oJ 1\.\.1 f\ I r;\:J://\>;;'Y/;ii:vd 4 7. 3;~ I"I/- I'- H""Rr~Ef··~.. -' ,",.. THEFT f'1C1TCI~: VEHICLE ": THEFT 1/4 'I ", t 9t:~{'-",' i 60 ---~------,-,-- Table 16 AgfJ and Sex of Adults Arrested by Offense State of Hawaii, 1984 S E OFFENSE X 18 19 20 21 22 23 Murder M 1 3 1 4 2 5 F -- - 1 - - Manslaughter M 2 1 3 1 1 1 F -- 1 - -- Repe M 7 8 3 11 7 5 F ------ Robbery M 50 36 32 29 18 10 F 6 2 2 1 2 - Aggravated Assault M 14 15 21 17 10 21 F - 6 1 1 - 3 Burglary M 99 90 73 66 39 24 F 6 2 6 5 3 4 Larceny-Theft M 258 180 164 161 135 132 F 71 59 82 89 49 68 Motor Vehicle Theft M 91 54 32 28 14 25 F 4 3 1 - 2 1 Other Assault M 70 92 88 83 103 77 F 11 6 9 8 7 8 Arson 1\11. 2 4 1 - -- F - 1 -- -- Forgery and Counterfeiting M 6 4 1 6 6 1 F 1 5 1 2 1 1 Fraud M 15 22 16 27 20 23 F 2 5 4 5 3 10 Embezzlement M 1 2 2 3 - 1 F - 1 2 - - 1 Stolen Property M 14 13 7 19 5 10 F 6 4 3 2 2 1 61 Table 16 (cont.) Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Offense State of Hawaii, 1984 AGE 65 Total and 18 & 24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 over over 4 9 14 5 4 3 - 2 - 1 58 --- 1 ------2 2 5 1 1 - 1 - 1 - - 20 ------1 7 36 14 16 9 2 1 3 1 - 130 -- 1 ------1 10 69 59 11 5 3 3 2 - - 337 4 8 5 3 ------33 18 96 72 40 21 10 8 15 1 4 383 1 3 3 11 3 3 -- - -. 35 24 106 72 17 18 2 9 5 2 1 647 2 6 3 2 4 2 - 1 - 1 47 106 476 322 192 118 69 87 72 72 102 2,646 59 222 153 109 77 64 55 40 35 62 1,294 17 52 22 10 7 4 1 2 1 1 361 - 1 3 1 2 1 - - - - 19 79 258 179 97 59 28 22 9 6 5 1,255 13 33 27 12 9 8 2 2 1 - 156 - 1 2 3 8 - - 1 - - 22 --- 1 - 1 -- - - 3 3 8 17 8 3 7 2 - 1 - 73 4 17 7 6 1 1 -- - - 47 12 69 65 45 31 19 12 9 6 2 393 6 30 21 20 9 4 2 1 1 - 123 2 2 6 1 3 1 - - - 2 26 3 7 4 2 1 1 1 - - - 23 10 18 10 2 4 3 2 - 3 - 120 2 8 4 3 1 1 1 - - - 38 62 Table 16 (cont.) Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Offense State of Hawaii, 1984 S E OFFENSE X 18 19 20 21 22 23 VandalisM M 40 39 42 29 23 28 F 6 5 5 2 2 1 Weapons M 18 29 18 36 24 19 F 2 - 2 - - 5 Prostitution M 2 3 9 12 11 10 F 7 21 36 36 42 42 Sex Offenses M 1 1 8 5 4 4 F - - -- 1 - Drug Abuse M 150 190 167 197 206 163 F 25 25 25 28 28 37 Gambling M 6 4 5 10 7 10 F 1 1 6 3 2 - Offenses Against Family M 2 5 2 4 1 0 and Children F 1 - -- - - Driving Under the M 77 139 203 255 257 278 Influence F 15 12 25 25 20 27 Liquor Laws M 174 189 199 204 155 133 F 20 24 11 11 5 9 Disorderly Conduct M 41 48 45 49 52 38 F 10 14 14 21 16 20 Vagrancy M ------F ------ All Other Offenses M 281 371 399 431 420 352 (Except Traffic) F 40 46 68 80 84 73 Suspicion M 30 19 29 18 16 11 F 1 2 5 1 5 3 Total M 1,452 1,561 1,570 1,705 1,536 1,381 F 235 244 309 321 274 314 63 Table 16 (cont.) Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Offense State of Hawaii, 1984 AGE 65 Total and 18& 24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 over over 26 83 68 33 21 13 5 9 1 4 464 9 11 10 4 2 5 1 - 1 - 64 23 93 83 36 26 9 6 11 1 3 435 2 6 3 2 1 - - - - - 23 12 33 17 6 4 1 - - - - 120 26 116 62 20 1 - 2 - - - 411 2 35 15 19 9 7 8 8 3 9 138 - - 3 - 1 - 1 - - - 6 164 588 411 222 95 40 26 23 4 23 2,669 25 129 79 48 29 7 2 6 1 - 494 10 66 98 93 103 55 64 52 37 80 700 2 9 13 13 8 15 10 4 2 3 92 2 3 2 1 1 - -- - - 23 1 1 1 ------4 261 1,225 931 730 490 324 233 183 116 78 5,780 25 107 106 69 42 23 20 13 4 3 536 97 369 209 91 45 33 10 10 4 3 1,925 9 15 10 9 5 2 1 1 - - 132 52 169 121 63 30 28 19 7 11 6 779 15 45 29 22 12 6 6 1 3 2 236 ------ 359 1,516 1,078 595 314 212 133 114 72 72 6,719 53 245 181 118 69 43 35 13 8 6 1,162 11 86 60 38 21 10 8 7 8 4 376 4 17 13 11 4 1 2 1 1 2 73 1,313 5,471 3,948 2,375 1.449 884 659 545 350 400 26,599 265 1,036 741 487 281 188 141 83 57 79 5,055 64 Table 17 Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Crime Index Offenses City & County of Honolulu, 1984 S E OFFENSE X 18 19 20 21 22 23 Murder M 1 3 - 4 2 4 F ------ Manslaughter M 2 1 2 1 1 - F ------ Rape M 4 5 3 10 7 4 F ------ Robbery M 45 34 27 26 18 8 F 6 2 2 1 2 - Aggravated Assault M 6 12 12 10 7 11 F - 2 1 1 - 1 Burglary M 76 73 48 53 24 16 F 6 1 4 2 2 3 Larceny-Theft . M 198 147 130 126 114 108 F 53 47 67 70 39 54 Motor Vehicle Theft M 85 46 23 23 9 21 F 2 3 1 - 2 - Arson M 2 3 1 - - - F - 1 -- - - TOTAL M 419 324 246 253 182 172 F 67 56 75 74 45 58 65 ------~--- ~--~ Table 17 (cont.) Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Crime Index Offenses City & County of Honolulu, 1984 AGE 65 Total and 18 & 24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 over over 3 8 14 4 4 3 - 1 - - 51 - - - 1 ------1 2 2 1 - - 1 - 1 - - 14 ------ 7 30 12 15 1 - 1 3 1 - 103 - - 1 ------1 9 60 55 10 5 1 3 2 - - 303 4 7 5 3 ------32 12 67 35 22 12 2 5 9 - 3 225 1 3 1 10 2 1 --- - 23 19 73 46 14 9 1 8 3 2 1 466 2 4 1 2 3 2 - 1 - 1 34 74 361 220 138 84 47 61 55 54 62 1,979 50 176 106 83 49 38 36 23 24 49 964 12 41 13 8 5 4 1 1 1 1 294 - - 3 1 2 1 - - - - 15 - 1 1 2 8 - - 1 - - 19 -- - 1 ------2 138 643 397 213 128 59 79 76 58 67 3,454 57 190 117 101 56 42 36 24 24 50 1,072 66 Table 18 Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Crime Index Offenses Hawaii County, 1984 S E OFFENSE X 18 19 20 21 22 23 Murder M - - 1 - - 1 F ------ Manslaughter M -- 1 - - 1 F - - 1 - - - Rape M 1 2 - 1 - - F ------ Robbery M 1 1 3 2 - 1 F ------ Aggravated Assault M 3 1 1 2 1 1 F ------ Burglary M 12 9 18 6 12 3 F - 1 1 - - 1 Larceny-Theft M 34 17 14 16 12 10 F 7 5 6 9 5 5 , Motor Vehicle Theft M 2 6 6 4 1 1 F 1 - - - - 1 Arson M ------F ------ TOTAL M 53 36 44 31 26 18 F 8 6 8 9 5 7 67 Table 18 (cont.) Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Crime Index Offenses Hawaii County, 1984 AGE 65 Total and 18& 24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 over over 1 ------3 ------ - 1 - 1 ------4 ------1 - 2 1 - 2 -- - - - 9 ------ 1 6 2 1 ------18 ------ - 8 12 4 1 4 - - - 1 39 - - 1 1 1 - - - - - 3 3 10 11 2 4 - 1 -- - 91 - 1 2 ------6 14 49 55 27 15 8 15 7 7 16 316 6 21 24 12 14 13 9 6 4 4 150 2 4 6 1 1 - - - - - 34 ------2 - - 1 1 ------2 - - - -- 1 - - - - 1 21 80 88 37 23 12 16 7 7 17 516 6 22 27 13 15 14 9 6 4 4 163 68 Table 19 Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Crime Index Offenses Maui County, 1984 S E OFFENSE X 18 19 20 21 22 23 Murder M ------F - - - 1 - - Manslaughter M ------F ------ Rape M - 1 - - - 1 F ------ Robbery M 4 1 2 - - - F ------ Aggravated Assault M 4 2 5 2 1 5 F - 1 - - - - Burghuy M 10 6 1 5 3 4 F - - - 2 -- larCElny-Theft M 12 9 12 11 6 6 F 3 3 6 8 4 4 Motor Vehicle Theft M 4 2 2 1 3 2 F 1 - -- - - Arsctn M ------F - - - .,- - - TOTAL M 34 21 22 19 13 18 F 4 4 6 11 4 4 69 Table 19 (cont.) Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Crime Index Offenses Maui County, 1984 AGE 65 Total and 18 & 24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55·59 60-64 over over - 1 - 1 - -- 1 - - 3 ------1 - 2 ------2 ------ - 3 - - 2 1 - - - - 8 ------ - 2 2 -- 2 -- - - 13 - 1 ------1 5 9 11 4 6 1 1 3 - - 59 - - 1 - - 1 -- - - 3 2 14 7 1 2 1 - 2 - - 58 ------2 15 32 34 13 11 5 6 4 4 6 186 3 14 13 9 7 7 4 5 6 6 102 2 4 2 ------22 - 1 ------2 ------ 24 67 56 19 21 10 7 10 4 6 351 3 16 14 9 7 8 4 5 6 6 111 70 Table 20 Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Crime Index Offenses Kauai County, 1984 S E OFFENSE X 18 19 20 21 22 23 Murder M ------F ------ Manslaughter M ------F ------ Rape M 2 - - - - - F ------ Robbery M - - - 1 - 1 F ------ Aggravated Assault M 1 - 3 3 1 4 F - 3 - - - 2 Burglary M 1 2 6 2 - 1 F - - 1 1 1 - larceny-Theft M 14 7 8 8 3 8 F 8 4 3 2 1 5 Motor Vehicle Theft M - - 1 - 1 1 F ------ Arson M - 1 - - - - F -- .- - - - TOTAL M 18 10 18 14 5 15 F 8 7 4 3 2 7 71 Table 20 (cont.) Age and Sex of Adults Arrested by Crime Index Offenses Kauai County, 1984 AGE 65 Total and 18 & 24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 over over ------1 1 ------ - 1 1 1 4 1 - -- - 10 ------ - 1 ------3 ,> ------~ 1 12 14 10 2 3 2 3 1 - 60 - - - - - 1 - -- - 6 - 9 8 - 3 - - -- - 32 - 1 - - 1 - - -- - 5 3 34 13 14 8 9 5 6 7 18 165 - 11 10 5 7 6 6 6 1 3 78 1 3 1 1 1 -- 1 - - 11 ------ ------1 ------ 5 60 37 26 18 13 7 10 8 19 283 - 12 10 5 8 7 6 6 1 3 89 72 Table 21 Race of Adults Arrested by Offense State of Hawaii, 1984 Japa- Hawai- Offense White Black Indian Chinese nese Filipino ian Korean Samoan Other Murder 12 2 - - 6 15 13 - - 12 Manslaughter 9 1 - - 2 4 2 - - 3 Rape 39 25 - 1 1 13 21 1 3 27 Robbery 104 29 - 4 12 25 103 3 37 53 .. Aggravated 115 20 I 1 21 100 110 4 15 31 Assault Burglary 242 26 2 11 39 55 213 14 24 68 Larceny-Theft 1,612 161 11 96 271 408 761 52 143 425 Motor Vehicle 93 10 1 2 13 58 128 3 30 42 Theft Other Assaults 485 74 - 12 61 158 343 20 85 173 Arson 6 - - - 3 3 12 - - 1 Forgery & 46 11 - 1 7 8 29 3 1 14 Counterfeiting Fraud 317 33 6 4 19 17 62 6 10 42 Embezzlement 18 3 - 3 3 3 12 1 3 3 Stolen Property 50 6 1 2 3 27 37 2 5 25 Vandalism 202 22 1 2 30 50 131 6 33 51 Weapons 177 22 - 3 34 77 84 11 17 33 Prostitution 234 80 7 4 17 38 82 2 13 54 Sex Offenses 62 3 1 4 8 15 27 - 3 21 Drug Abuse 1,418 137 9 52 277 289 578 50 32 321 73 Table 21 (cont.) Race of Adults Arrested by Offense State of Hawaii, 1984 Japa- Hawai- Offense White Black Indian Chinese nese Filipino ian Korean Samoan Other Gambling 32 1 - 33 105 475 47 10 42 47 Offenses Against 13 - - - 1 4 6 - 2 1 Family & Children Driving Under 2,893 131 10 93 910 555 898 110 155 561 the Influence Liquor Laws 863 67 8 19 161 209 390 24 62 254 Disorderly 432 64 5 11 39 66 222 24 47 105 Conduct Vagrancy ------ All Other 3,118 522 26 108 446 723 1,570 120 344 904 Offenses (Except Traffic) Suspicion 233 6 1 1 32 65 84 - 1 26 Total 12,825 1,456 90 467 2,521 3,460 5,965 466 1,107 3,297 74 Juvenile Arrests This section presents data on juvenile arrests. Juvenile arrests include cases where a young person is summoned, cited, or notified to appear before the juvenile court, situa tions which would result in arrest if the offender were an adult. (Juveniles may also be arrested for running away or for curfew and loitering law violations.) Police Disposition of Juveniles Unlike arrested adults who are usually held for prosecution or are released for future hand ling in court, juveniles, depending on the seriousness of the offense and their prior record, may be warned and released to parents or guardians. Juveniles may also be referred to the probation agency, to juvenile court, to welfare agencies, to other enforce ment agencies, or to adult court. The table below presents police dispositions of juveniles by county and type. (In cases where total dispositions exceeded total arrests, dispositions were reported for juveniles arrested in previous periods.) POLICE DISPOSITION OF JUVENILES (Not I ncl uding Neglect or Traffic Cases) Honolulu Hawaii Maui Kauai Total Juveniles arrested 7,271 1,055 978 938 10,242 Handled within Dept. 2,926 76 70 419 3,491 and released Referred to Juv. Court 4,302 979 862 471 6,614 or Probation Dept. Referred to Welfare 43 0 18 48 109 Agency Referred to other 0 0 28 0 28 Police Agency Referred to Criminal 0 0 0 0 0 or Adult Court Total dispositions 7,271 1,055 978 938 10,242 75 Table 22 Sex of Juveniles Arrested by Month for Part I and Part II Offenses State of Hawaii, 1984 ARRESTS S E MONTH X PART I PART II TOTAL January M 230 367 597 F 85 237 322 February M 261 376 637 r 79 231 310 March M 286 455 741 F 100 229 329 April M 255 429 684 F 59 226 285 May M 270 454 724 F 62 268 330 June M 294 367 661 F 76 176 252 July M 308 313 622 F 83 179 262 August M 250 356 606 F 90 137 227 September M 227 395 622 F 66 184 250 October M 2:::.9 493 722 F 66 266 332 November M 257 415 672 F 61 228 289 December M 245 442 687 F 90 227 317 TOTAL M 3,113 4,862 7,975 F 917 2,588 3,505 76 Table 23 Crime Index Arrests of Juveniles by County 1984 . County County County Hawaii State City & County of of of Total Honolulu Hawaii Maui Kauai Murder 1983 1 1 - - - 1984 2 2 - - - Forcible Rape 1983 11 6 4 1 - 1984 13 11 2 - - Robbery 1983 216 213 2 1 - 1984 165 153 5 7 - Aggravated 1983 41 29 - 7 5 Assault 1984 38 28 2 5 3 Burglary- 1983 847 578 98 140 31 Breaking & 1984 773 540 99 96 38 Entering larceny-Theft 1983 2,994 2,497 194 178 125 (Except Motor 1984 2,719 2,220 202 126 171 Vehicle Theft) Motor Vehicle 1983 335 267 43 16 9 Theft 1984 297 220 37 25 15 TOTAL 1983 4,445 3,591 341 343 170 1984 4,007 3,174 347 259 227 77 JUVENILE ARRESTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL ARRESTS FOR A CRIME INDEX OFFENSE r'nr::'(': _f'._ __THLF _ R:APE ' n D 1"'. E[) '.J R\. '-" ,L' ..D J\ t A!}G-RA\lATED I ASSAULT T"IJD R',.L '1 L H'" R', .'./I LARCEI\j'y' - THEFT t'10TOf;;: VEHICLE THEFT 78 ---~~-----~------Table 24 Age and Sex of Juveniles Arrested by Offense State of Hawaii, 1984 AGE S 9 Total E and under OFFENSE X under 10-12 13-14 15 16 17 18 Murder M - - 1 1 - - 2 F ------ Manslaughter M - -- - 2 2 4 F ------ Rape M - 4 4 1 3 1 13 F ------ Robbery M S 12 29 15 33 44 138 F - 5 10 6 1 5 27 Aggravated Assault M - 3 2 10 5 7 27 F - - 5 4 1 1 11 Burglary M 24 86 238 126- 97 120 691 F 3 10 29 12 10 18 82 Larceny-Theft M 102 362 625 324 276 287 1,976 F 23 106 253 158 107 96 743 Motor Vehicle Theft M - 6 53 60 67 57 243 F - 2 14 18 11 9 54 Other Assault M 6 47 138 82 116 160 549 F 2 15 63 27 32 27 166 Arson M - 3 6 4 4 6 23 F ------ Forgery & Counterfeiting M - - 1 6 - 5 12 F - - 2 L - 1 4 Fraud rJI - - 1 3 6 5 15 F - - 6 2 1 1 10 Embezzlement M - - 1 - 1 1 3 F ------ Stolen Property M - 6 20 12 17 18 73 F - - 2 3 2 3 10 Vandalism M 12 60 75 45 70 49 311 F - 7 20 3 6 4 40 79 ,,------_._-- Table 24 (cont.) Age and Sex of Juveniles Arrested by Offense State of Hawaii, 1984 AGE S 9 Total E and under OFFENSE X under 10-12 13-14 15 16 17 18 Weapons M - 1 9 16 8 21 55 F - - - 2 1 1 4 Prostitution M - - - - 3 3 6 F - - 1 2 1 7 11 Sex Offenses M 3 8 17 8 4 3 43 F - 2 - - - - 2 Drug Abuse Violations M 1 15 , 143 136 146 198 639 F - 16 45 29 36 39 165 Gambling M - 4 37 20 19 14 94 F - - - - 1 - 1 Offenses Against M -- - - 2 1 3 Family and Children F - - 1 - - - 1 Driving Under the Influence M - - - 2 21 37 60 F - 1 - 2 3 5 11 Liquor Laws M -- 17 44 122 146 329 F - - 11 25 15 25 76 Disorderly Conduct M -- 3 4 14 23 44 F - 1 2 5 5 10 23 Vagrancy M ------, F ------ All Other Offenses M 15 73 320 I 365 364 382 1,519 (Except Traffic) F 4 41 225 223 211 157 861 Suspicion M - - - 1 2 6 9 F 1 - 1 - 1 2 5 Curfew and LOitE\lring M 1 24 180 160 92 92 549 Law Violations F 1 12 100 74 31 29 247 Runaways M 3 36 160 119 143 84 545 F - 65 300 269 196 121 951 TOTAL M 172 750 2,080 1,564 1,637 1,772 7,975 F 34 283 1,090 865 672 561 3,505 80 Table 25 Age and Sex of Juveniles Arrested for Crime Index Offenses City & County of Honolulu, 1984 AGE S 9 Total E and under OFFENSE X under 10-12 13-14 15 16 17 18 Murder M - - 1 1 - - 2 F ------ Manslaughter M - - -- 2 2 4 F ------ Rape M - 4 3 1 2 1 11 F ------ Robbery M 5 12 28 14 29 38 126 F - 5 10 6 1 5 27 Aggravated Assault M - 3 2 5 4 3 17 F - - 5 4 1 1 11 Burglary M 9 62 158 91 69 95 484 F - 4 23 8 5 16 56 larceny-Theft M 89 310 512 272 223 218 1,624 F 19 84 211 133 81 68 596 Moior Vehicle Theft M - 5 35 53 53 42 188 F - 1 7 14 6 4 32 Arson M -- 5 4 2 2 13 F ------ TOTAL M 103 396 744 441 384 401 2,469 F 19 94 256 165 94 94 722 81 Table 26 Age and Sex of Juveniles Arrested for Crime Index Offenses Hawaii County, 1984 AGE S 9 Total E and under OFFENSE X under 10-12 13-14 15 16 17 18 Murder M ------F ------Manslaughter M ------F ------ Rape M -- 1 - 1 - 2 F ------ Robbery M - - 1 1 1 2 5 F ------Aggravated Assault M - - - 2 - - 2 F ------ Burglary M 7 11 35 17 13 8 91 F - 2 3 - 3 - 8 La rceny·Theft M 2 21 55 23 23 29 153 F - 9 13 8 10 9 49 Motor Vehicle Theft M -- 11 6 6 6 29 F - - 1 2 4 1 8 Arson M - 1 - - 2 - 3 F ------ TOTAL M 9 33 103 49 46 45 285 F - 11 17 10 17 10 65 82 Table 27 Age and Sex of Juveniles Arrested for Crime Index Offenses Maui County, 1984 AGE S 9 Total E and under OFFENSE X under 10-12 13-14 15 16 17 18 Murder M ------F ------Manslaughter M ------F ------Rape M ------F ------ Robbery M - -- - 3 4 7 F ------ Aggravated Assault M - - - 1 1 3 5 F ------ Burglary M 3 1:> 24 16 14 14 81 F - 4 3 4 2 2 15 larceny-Theft M 2 13 27 16 21 18 97 F - 3 10 6 7 3 29 Motor Vehicle Theft M - 1 6 1 6 2 16 F - 1 4 - - 4 9 Arson M - 2 1 - - - 3 F ------ TOTAL M 5 26 58 34 45 41 209 F - 8 17 10 9 9 53 83 ------ Table 28 Age and Sex of Juveniles Arrested for Crime Index Offenses Kauai County, 1984 AGE S 9 Total E and under OFFENSE X under 10-12 13-14 15 16 17 18 Murder M ------F ------Manslaughter M ------F ------ Rape M ------F ------ Robbery M ------F ------ Aggravated Assault M - - - 2 - 1 3 F ------ Burglary M 5 3 . 21 2 1 3 35 F 3 ------3 larc~ny-Theft M 9 18 31 13 9 22 102 F 4 10 19 11 9 16 69 Motor Vehicle Theft M - - 1 - 2 7 10 F - - 2 2 1 - 5 Arson M - -- - - 4 4 F ------ TOTAL M 14 21 53 17 12 37 154 F 7 10 21 13 10 16 T7 84 Table 29 Race of Juveniles Arrested by Offense State of Hawaii, 1984 Japa- Hawai- Offense White Black Indian Chinese nese Filipino ian Korean Samoan Other Murder ------2 - Manslaughter 1 - - -- - 3 - -- Rape 6 1 -- - 1 3 - - 2 Robbery 17 - -- 1 11 67 3 41 25 Aggravated 9 4 - 2 - 3 10 - 4 6 Assault Burglary 175 6 - 5 25 93 301 2 42 124 Larceny-Theft 502 43 - 37 178 434 909 41 178 397 Motor Vehicle 36 3 - 1 10 59 111 1 33 43 Theft Other Assault 109 19 - 1 16 103 286 8 67 106 Arson 4 --- 1 4 11 - - 3 Forgery & 3 4 - - - - 8 - - 1 Counterfeit Fraud 9 - - - 1 1 13 1 -- Embezzlement ------1 - 1 1 Stolen Property 13 2 - 1 1 13 30 - 12 11 Vandalism 69 3 - - 20 73 121 1 22 42 Weapons 4 2 - 1 5 13 18 1 2 13 Prostitution 9 - --- - 8 - -- Sex Offenses 10 - - 1 3 4 15 - 3 9 Drug Abuse 221 10 _. 3 64 113 287 2 7 97 85 ~------~------~-~- --- Table 29 (cont.) Race of Juveniles Arrested by Offense State of Hawaii, 1984 Japa- Hawai- Offense White Black Indian Chinese nese Filipino ian Korean Samoan Other Gambling 4 - - - 2 17 62 - 4 6 Offenses Against ------3 - - 1 Family & Children Driving Under 20 2 - 2 11 6 20 - - 10 The Influence Liquor Laws 96 3 - 3 31 57 132 12 10 61 Disorderly 16 1 - - 3 4 28 - 4 11 Conduct Vagrancy ------ All Other 525 60 - 18 123 330 747 37 157 383 Offenses (Except Traffic) Suspicion 2 - - - - 5 5 - - 2 Curfew &. 182 2 - 5 60 153 242 2 48 102 LOitering Law Violations Runaways 421 28 - 2 34 137 547 10 53 264 TOTAL 2,463 193 - 82 589 1,634 3,988 121 690 1,720 86 UNifORM CRIME REPORTING DEFINITIONS Part II Offenses 7. Weapons: Carrying, Possessing, Etc. This class deals with weapon offenses, 1. Other Assaults regulatory in nature, such as: manufac All assaults other than aggravated are in ture, sale, or possession of deadly wea cluded in this category. pons; carrying deadly weapons, con cealed or openly; using, manufacturing, 2. Forgery and Counterfeiting etc., silencers; furnishing deadly weapons Included in this classification are all of to minors; aliens possessing deadly fenses dealing with or attempting to deal weapons. with the making, altering, or possessing, All attempts to commit any of the above. with intent to defraud, anything false in the semblance of that which is true. 8. Prostitution and Commercialized Vice 3. Fraud Include in this class the sex offenses of a Fraudulent conversion and obtaining commercialized nature, such as: prostitu money or property by false pretenses; in tion; keeping bawdy house, disorderly cludes bad checks, confidence games, house, or house of ill fame; pandering, pro etc., except forgeries and counterfeiting. curing, transporting, or detaining women for immoral purposes, etc. 4. Embezzlement All attempts to commit any of the above. Misappropriation or misapplication of money or property entrusted to one's core, 9. Sex Offenses custody, or control. (Except forcible rape and prostitution and commercialized vice.) 5. Stolen Property: Buying, Receiv Included are offenses against chastity, ing, Possessing common decency, morals, etc.; adultery Included in this category are all offenses of and fornication; buggery; incest; indecent buying, receiving, and possessing stolen exposure; indecent liberties; intercourse property, as well as all attempts to commit with an insane, epileptic, orvenereally dis any of these offenses. eased person; seduction; sodomy or crimes against nature; statutory rape (no 6. Vandalism force). Vandalism consists of the willful or mali All attempts to commit any of the above. cious destruction, injury, disfigurement, or defacement of any public or private pro 10. Narcotic Drug Laws perty, real or personal, without the con Narcotic drug law arrests are made on the sent of the owner or person having basis of the narcotics used. The following custody or control, by cutting, tearing, are subdivisions of narcotic drug law breaking, marking, painting, drawing, arrests: covering, with filth, or any oiher such Included are all arrests for violations of means as may be specified by local law. State and local laws, specifically those This offense covers a wide range of mali relating to the unlawful possession, sale, cious behavior directed at property such use, growing, manufacturing, and making as: cutting auto tires, drawing obscene of narcotic drugs. pictures on public restroom walls, smash (1) opium or cocaine and their deriva ing windows, destroying school records, tives (morphine, heroin, codeine) tipping over gravestones, defacing library (2) marijuana books, etc. (3) synthetic narcotics - manufactured All arrests including attempts are scored narcotics which can cause true drug as vandalism. addiction (demerol, methadones) 87 (4) dangerous nonnarcotic drugs (bar 15. Drunkenness biturates, benzedrine) Included in this class are all offenses of drunkenness or intoxication, with the ex 11. Gambling ception of "Driving Under the Influence" All charges which relate to promoting, per (Offense No. 13). mitting, or engaging in gambling are in (1) drunkenness cluded in this category. (2) drunk and disorderly To provide a more refined collection of (3) common or habitual drunkard gambling arrests, the following break (4) intoxication down of gambling arrests are furnished: This class is omitted in Hawaii. There are (1) bookmaking (horse and sport book) no arrests made under this section. Chap (2) numbers and lottery ter 737-1 of the Hawaii Revised Statute (3) all other was repealed under Act 9, Session Laws of Hawaii, Effective January 1, 1973. 12. Offenses Against the Family and Children 16. Disorderly Conduct Included here are all charges of non All charges of committing a breach of the support and neglect or abuse of family peace are placed in this class. Included and children: are: affray; unlawful assembly; disturbing (1) desertion, abandonment, or nonsup the peace; disturbing meetings; disorderly port of wife or child conduct in State institutions, at court, at (2) neglect or abuse of child (if injury is fairs, on trains, or public conveyances, serious, score as aggravated assault) etc.; prize fights; blasphemy, profanity, (3) nonpayment of alimony and obscene language; desecrating flag; All attempts to commit any of the above. refusing to assist an officer. All attempts to commit any of the above. 13. Driving Under the Influence This class is limited to the driving or 17. Vagrancy operating of any vehicle or common car Persons prosecuted on the charge of rier while drunk or under the influence of being a "suspicious character or person, liquor or narcotics. Included are: operating etc." are included in this class. Included a motor vehicle while intoxicated; operat are: vagrancy; begging; loitering (persons ing an engine, train, streetcar, boat, etc., 18 and over) vagabondage. while intoxicated. 18. All Other Offenses 14. Liquor laws Included in this class are all other State or With the exception of "drunkenness", local offenses not included elsewhere liquor law violations, State or local, are such as: placed in this class. Included are: manu - admitting minors to improper places facture, sale, transporting, furnishing, - abduction and compelling to marry possessing, etc., intoxicating liquor; main - bigamy and polygamy taining unlawful drinking places; advertis - blackmail and extortion ing and soliciting orders for intoxicating - bribery liquor; bootlegging; operating still; furnish -combination in restraint of trade; ing liquor to a minor or intemperate person; trusts, monopolies using a vehicle for illegal transportation of - contempt of court liquor; drinking on a train or public con - criminal anarchism veyance. - criminal syndicalism All attempts to commit any of the above. - discrimination; unfair competition - kidnapping - marriage within prohibited degrees 88 - offenses contributing to juvenile delin defined by your local statute. Arrests quency (except as provided for in offenses made by other jurisdictions of runaways 1 to 28 inclusive) such as employment of from your jurisdiction are also counted. children in immoral vocations or practices, Not included are protective custody ac admitting minors to improper places, etc. tions with respect to runaways taken for - perjury and subordination of perjury other jurisdictions. - possession, repair, manufacture, etc. of burglar's tools - possession or sale of obscene litera- ture, pictures, etc. - public nuisance - riot and rout -trespass - unlawfully bringing weapons into prisons or hospitals - unlawfully bringing drugs or liquor into State prisons, hospital, etc.; furnishing to convicts - unlawful disinterment of the dead and violation of sepulture -unlawful use, possession, etc., of explosives -violations of State regulatory laws and municipal ordinances (this does not in clude those offenses or regulations which belong in the above classes) - violation of quarantine All offenses not otherwise classified. All attempts to commit any of the above. 19. Suspicion While "suspicion" is not an offense, it is the ground for many arrests in those jurisdic tions where the law permits. After examination by the police, the prisoner is either formally charged or re leased. Those formally charged are enter ed in one of the Part I or II Offense Classes. This class is limited to "suspicion" arrests where persons arrested are released by the police. 20. Curfew and Loitering Laws (Juveniles) All arrests made for violation of local cur few or loitering ordinances. 21. Runaway (Juveniles) For purposes of the Uniform Crime Report ing Program, reported in this category are apprehensions for protective custody, as 89