Nomina Familiarum Conservanda Proposita (Continued) Author(S): A

Nomina Familiarum Conservanda Proposita (Continued) Author(s): A. A. Bullock Source: Taxon, Vol. 8, No. 5 (Jun., 1959), pp. 154-181 Published by: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1216755 . Accessed: 03/05/2014 08:55

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This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions may, paying particular attention to further specimens from the type locality, if available. The botanist who does this will normally select a particular specimen and designate it as a standard of his application of the name, just as nowadays the author of a new name designates a specimen from amongst his original material as the type. This standard specimen, however, has none of the authority that attaches to a part of the original material, for it does no more than exemplify the later botanist's opinion about the original application of the name; the name is in no way permanently attached to it, and any further student of the group concerned must review critically the correctness of his predecessor's judgment and is free to differ from it. It is in our view unfortunate and misleading that specimens of this sort are called neotypes, for that suggests that they have the same sort of authority as a part of the original material has. They should rather be designated by some such term as standard specimens, or exemplars, that does not carry such an im- plication. This line of reasoning is the basis of our Art. 7, Prop. H, the rejection of which is also recommendedby the Rapporteur. In conclusion, we wish to thank our colleagues Messrs. J. E. Dandy, A. W. Exell, and W. T. Stearn for assistance and advice in the drafting of this note.

NOMINA FAMILIARUM CONSERVANDA PROPOSITA A. A. Bullock (Kew)

I have to thank many correspondents for references and suggestions following the publication in Taxon of my provisional list of family names. Very brief examina- tion of that list shows that there is a considerable overlap of names if one takes into account the circumscription of each of them and it is also clear that the application of the type method renders accurate citation a major undertaking. Following conversations with Dr. H. W. Rickett and Dr. F. A. Stafleu during their visit to Kew in the summer of 1958 I have prepared an arbitrary list of names which botanists may feel disposed to accept for conservation. It includes the families accepted by Hutchinson in the second (1959) edition of his "Families of Flowering Plants", with the addition of a number of families which he has not, for one reason or another, accepted. The delimitation of families will always depend upon the relative weight given to the various differential criteria available and is a taxonomic consideration. For the purpose of this list, the objective considerations of nomenclature have been given first place. It was not thought to be necessary to give corresponding nomina rejicienda. Any name which is not included in this list, and which competes for priority by either nomenclatural or taxonomic synonymy, is to be regarded as rejected. Also, any earlier publication of the same name (by correction, if necessary, in accordance with Art. 18, note 1 of the Paris Code) is to be regarded as a rejected homonym. On the other hand, certain names that are included in the list may be regarded as synonymous under some classifications. These will compete with each other on a simple basis of priority. Thus if Ericaceae and Vacciniaceae are united, the correct name for the combined family will be Ericaceae. An exception to this rule is proposed in order to retain the name Celastraceaewhen that family is united with Hippocrateaceae, as well as a provision to ensure the retention of Clusiaceae when that family (alt. name Guttiferae) is united with Hypericaceae. If names not included in the list are required in certain classifications, the simple application of the Code will be sufficient to ensure correct usage. Most of such 154

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions names, it is thought, will be found to be of fairly recent origin and it is unlikely that any serious bibliographic or nomenclatural difficulties will be encountered, since the families concerned will be small and very strictly circumscribed. Although additions to this list are possible, it has been made long deliberately in order to avoid difficulties in the future. Further subdivision of the phanerogams into more and more families is always a possibility as more discontinuities in character-variationare discovered or as more weight is given to discontinuities that previously have been held to be trivial from the point of view of classification. The oft-debated value of dividing Leguminosae (Fabaceae) into three families - Papi- lionaceae (Fabaceae), Caesalpiniaceae and Mimosaceae - is a good example. The three families are invariably classified in a group sharply separated from all other flowering plants and only the rank and exact delimitation of the three constituents is questioned. Those who prefer union of the three parts into one family point to the fact that it is not easy to place certain genera into one of two parts; those who prefer three families point to the unmanageable size of the three together and the great divergence of form between Vicia, Mimosa and Caesalpinia. Reference of the families in the list to their positions and (so far as is possible) rank, in the systems of Bentham and Hooker (Genera Plantarum, 1862-83), Engler and Prantl (Natiirlichen Pflanzenjamilien, ed. 1 and ed. 2) and Hutchinson (Families of Flowering Plants, ed. 2. 1959) constitutes an attempt, not always successful, to make the entries in the list mutually exclusive, * but there is so much overlapping of family limits in the different systems that only partial success is possible without making the references too cumbersome. Hutchinson's (1959) system, admitting a greater number of families than either of the other two, has been regarded as more or less basic for this list, whilst the others have been, in the main, related to it. The references are to be taken as no more than a guide and they are without taxonomic significance in relation to the writer's personal opinion. The abbreviations "B.H.", "E.P." and "Hutch." have been used throughout for the three works, whilst I.C.B.N. and I.N.G. refer respectively to the Paris (1956) edition of the Code, and to Index Nominum Genericorum. The first edition of the Pflanzenfamilien is not as a rule cited when the family concerned has been included in the published volumes of the second edition, though there is, as may be expected, a considerable difference between them. The tendency has been, however, to increase the number of families rather than to divide them into subfamilies and tribes. It is necessary to add, in this connection, that the original circumscription of the families has been neglected; this is because most of them were named at a time when relatively few of the genera were known and when phylogenetic considerations had little or no weight, whilst the facts of ontogeny were largely unknown. Even now the fact that finally similar structures may arise in different ways is not always sufficiently taken into account. References to Engler's Pflanzenreich have not, as a rule, been included since that work does not embody a complete system. There is a very complete index to it by M. T. Davis in Taxon 6 (6): 161-182 (1957). As in my prodrornus of family names (Taxon 7 (1): 1-35, and 7 (6): 158-163. 1958), I have taken Jussieu, Genera Plantarum, 1789, as a convenient early starting point for the nomenclature of families. It may be thought, in view of all the difficulties of correlation of different authors' work that a more recent starting point might be better. I remain convinced that an earlier one is not practicable since the

* This is sometimes achieved by stating the parts of a named family included in the work, at other times by excluding those parts referred to other families. When such methods are too cumbersome, attention is drawn to excluded parts by simply using the expression pro parte, abbreviated to "p.p."

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This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions influence of the Linnaean "classes" was then much too strong. Further, it was the elaboration of Jussieu's system that led to the system of Decandolle's Prodromus and hence to that of Bentham and Hooker; independent modifications led to Lindley's system (1830 onwards) and to Endlicher's system; the last, modified by phylogenetic speculations following the advent of the Darwinian era, led to the system of Engler and Prantl and finally to the phylogenetic systems* of Bessey and, later, of Hutchinson. The citation of the type species of the generic names of the family types was thought to be of some value. Most of the genera concerned were monotypic when described; these, and others with an indicated holotype, are cited without comment. Lectotypes are cited in a manner similar to that of Index nominum genericorum. Finally, I wish to thank my colleagues for a great deal of constructivecriticism and helpful advice, particularly N. Y. Sandwith, R. D. Meikle and H. K. Airy-Shaw at Kew, and J. E. Dandy and W. T. Stearn at the British Museum"* Acanthaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. PI. 102. T.: Achatocarpus Triana [A. nigricans Tri- 1789 ('Acanthi'). ana] T.: Acanthus Linnaeus [A. mollis Linnaeus; B.H. 3: 21. 1880. Amarantaceae tribus Ama- vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 170. ranteae, p.p. 1929. - I.N.G. 1/01009] E.P. 3 (Ib): 1. 1889; et Nachtr. 154. 1897 B.H. 2: 1060. 1876. - Acanthaceae. (Engler). - Phytolaccaceae, p.p. - Ed. 2. 174. 1934 - E.P. 4 (3b): 274. 1895 (Lindau). - Acantha- 16c: (Heimerl). Achatocarpa- ceae. ceae. Hutch. 210. 1959. - Hutch. (1): 489. 1959. - Acanthaceae. (1): Achatocarpaceae. Actinidiaceae J. Hutchinson, Fam. Fl. P1. 1: Aceraceae A. L. de Gen. Pl. 251. Jussieu, 177. fig. 112. 1926 Tieghem, Journ. 1789 [can ('Acera'). de Bot. 13: 173. 1899 ('Actinidiackes')]. T.: Acer Linnaeus Lin- [A. pseudoplatanus T.: Actinidia Lindley [A. callosa Lindley] naeus; vide L. Green, Brit. Bot. - M. Prop. B.H. 1: 179. 1862. Ternstroeimiaceae tribus 1929. - 193. I.N.G. 10/02004] Sauraujeae,p.p. 391. - B.H. 1: 1862. Sapindeae subordo E.P. 3 (6): 110, 125. 1893 (Gilg). - Dillenia- Acerineae, p.p. ceae subfam. Actinidioideae tribus Acti- E.P. 3 (5): 263. 1893 (Pax). - Aceraceae. nidieae. - Ed. 2. 21: 36. 1925 (Gilg et Hutch. (1): 364. 1959. - Aceraceae. Werdermann). - Actinidiaceae subfam. Actinidioideae et subfam. Clematoclethroi- deae. Achariaceae Harms in et Prantl, Nat. Engler - Actinidiaceae. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 256. 1897. Hutch. (1): 274. 1959. Gilg (in E.P. Nachtr. 2. 44. 1900) admitted T.: Acharia Thunberg [A. tragodes Thun- the subfamily Clematoclethroideae, with the berg] single genus Clematoclethra Maximowicsz. B.H. 1: 809. 1867. - Passifloreae tribus Acharieae. Adoxaceae J. G. Theoria 3 92. 1893 - Agardh, Syst. PI. E.P. (6a): (Harms). Passiflora- Fam. Phan. 77. 1858. ceae tribus Acharieae. - Ed. 2. 21: 507. T.: Adoxa Linnaeus [A. moschatellina Lin- 1925 (Harms). - Achariaceae. naeus] Hutch. 241. 1959. - Achariaceae. (1): B.H. 2: 2. 1873. - Caprifoliaceae tribus Sambuceae, p.p. Achatocarpaceae Heimerl in Engler et E.P. 4 (4): 170. 1891 (K. Fritsch). - Adoxa- Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2. 16c: 174. ceae (et I.c. 190, auct. Engler). 1934. Hutch. (1): 466. 1959. - Adoxaceae. * All such systems must be speculative and the use of the term merely indicates that an attempt to arrange the various groups in a logical manner following definite, though putative, evolutionary sequences, has been made. **I am again indebted to Dr. G. Buchheim, who has most carefully scrutinized the typescript; it has been possible to make many of his corrections in proofreading these pages. 156

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Aegicerataceae Blume, Ann. Sc. Nat. s6r. 2. B.H. 1: 851. 1867. - Ficoideae, excl. trilus 2: 97. 1834 ('Aegicereae'). Mollugineae. T.: Aegiceras J. Gaertner [A. majus J. Gaert- E.P. Ed. 2. 16c: 179. 1934 (Pax et K. Hoff- ner, lectotypus] mann). - Aizoaceae, excl. tribus Mollugi- B.H. 2: 642. 1876. - Myrsineae tribus neae. Eumyrsineae, genus anomalum. Hutch. (1): 430. 1959. - Ficoidaceae. E.P. 4 (1): 97. 1890 (Pax). - Myrsinaceae The next earliest use of the name Aizoa- subfam. Acgiceratoideae. ceae (as 'Aizoideae') was by Reichenbach Hutch. (1): 347. 1959. - Aegicerataceae. (Fl. Germ. Excurs. 575. 1830-32)who included in it Chenopodiaceae and Amaranthaceae. Aextoxicaceae Pax, Jahresb. Schles. Ges. Breslau 94 (2): 17-21. 1917. Akaniaceae Stapf, Kew Bull. 1912: 380. T.: Aextoxicon Ruiz et Pavon [A. punctalumn 1912. Ruiz et Pavon; I.N.G. 10/0Q6715] T.: Akania J. D. Hooker [A. hillii J. D. B.H. 3: 247. 1880. - Euphorbiaceae tribus Hooker] Phyllantheae, p.p. B.H. 1: 409. 1862. - Sapindaceae subordo - E.P. 3 (5): 27. 1890 (Pax). Euphorbiaceae 'Sapinleae', p.p. subfam. Phyllanthoideae tribusPhyllantheae E.P. Nachtr. 4. 192. 1914 (Pilger et K. Krause). subtribus Antidesminae, p.p. -Ed. 2. 19bl: 173. 1940 (Harms). - Hutch. (1): 318. 1959. - Aextoxicaceae. Akaniaceae. Hutch. (1): 368. 1959. - Akaniaceae. Agavaceae Endlicher, Ench. Bot. 105. 1841 ('Agaveae'). Alangiaceae A. P. Decandolle, Prodr. 3: 203. T.: Linnaeus americana Agave [A. Linnaeus; 1828 ('Alangieae'). vide Hitchcock, Brit. Bot. 147. Prop. 1929] T.: Alangium Lamarck,nom. cons. [A. salvii- B.H. 3: 715. 1883. - Amaryllideae tribus foliunm (Linnaeus f.) Wangerin; I.C.B.N. Agaveae. 261. E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 418. 1930 et K. 1956] (Pax 1Hoff- B.H. 1: 949. 1867. - Cornaceae, - Amaryllidaceae p.p. mann). suibfam.Agavoi- E.P. 3 (8): 255, 260. 1898 (Harms). - Cora- deae. ceae subfam. Alangioideae. Hutch. (2): 662. 1959. - Agavaceae. Hutch. (1): 173. 1959. - Alangiaceae. Although representing the same taxon, the The subfamily Alangioideae was raised to name Agavineae as originally validly pub- rank by Engler, Syll. Pflanzenfam. lished by Dumortier (1829) was illegitimate. lamily The name was used in the ed. 6. 179. 1909, and monographed by Wan- Agaveae modern in Pflanzenreich in 1910. sense by Salisbury (1812), but witiout gerin Engler's definition. Alismataceae Ventenat, Tabl. Regne Veg. 2: 157. 1799 Agdestidaceae Nakai, Journ. Jap. Bot. 18: ('Alismoideae'). 104. 1942. T.: Alisma Linnaeus [A. plantago-aquatica T.: Agdestis A. P. Decandolle [A. clematidea Linnaeus; vide Britton et Brown, Ill. Fl. A. P. Decandolle] ed. 2. 1: 93. 1913. - Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. B.H. 3: 87. 1889. - Phytolaccaceae, genus Bot. 149. 1929)] anomalum. B.H. 3: 1004. 1883. - Alismiaceae tribus E.P. Ed. 2. 16c: 158. 1934 (Heimerl). Alismeae. Phytolaccaceae tribus Agdestideae. E.P. 2 (1): 227. 1889 (Buchanau). - Alisma- Hutch. (1): 437. 1959. - Agdestidaceae. ceae. Decandolle (Syst. Veg. 1: 543. 1818), in Hutch. (2): 542. 1959. - Alisnuitaceae. spite of the bisexual flowers of Agdestis, Buchanau (1900) used the correct form referred the genus to Menispermaceae. Alismataceae in E.P. Nachtr. 2. 2, but (1906) returned to the incorrect Alismaceae in Nachtr. 3. 9. Aizoaceae J. C. Agardh, Theoria Syst. P1. Fam. Phan. 353. 1858 [Sprengel, Anl. ed. 2. 2(2): 842. 1818 ('Aizoiden')]. Alliaceae J. G. Agardh, Theoria Syst. PI. T.: Aizoon Linnaeus [A. canarienseLinnaeus; Faim. Phan. 32. 1858. vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 159. T.: Allium Linnaeus [A. sativum Linnaeus; 1929] vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 145. 1929] 157

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions B.H. 3. 756. 1883. - Liliaceae tribus Allieae, but only as a synonym. The family is part p.p. of the Terebintaceae of Jussieu (1789) and E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 318. 1930 (K. Krause). - later authors. Liliaceae subfam. Allioideae tribus Allieae. Hutch. (2): 642. 1959. - Amaryllidaceae Ancistrocladaceae Planchon, Ann. Sc. Nat. tribus Allieae. sbr.3. 13: 316. 1849 ('Ancistrocladeae'). T.: Ancistrocladus Planchon, nom. cons. [A. hamatus vide I.C.B.N. 257. Alstroemeriaceae Dumortier, Anal. Fam. PI. (Vahl) Gilg; 57, 58. 1829. 1956] B.H. 1: 191. 1862. - T.: Alstroemeria Linnaeus [A. pelegrina 190, Dipterocarpeae, Linnaeus; vide Bullock, Kew Bull. 1959: p.p. E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 589. 1925 - Ancistro- ined.] (Gilg). cladaceae. B.H. 3: 715. 1883. - Amaryllideae tribus Alstroemerieae. Hutch. (1): 286. 1959. - Ancistrocladaceae. E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 424. 1930 (Pax et K. Hoff- mann). - Amaryllidaceae subfam. Hypo- Annonaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. P1. 283. xidoideae tribus Alstroemerieae. 1789 ('Anonae'). Hutch. (2): 623. 1959. - Alstroemeriaceae. T.: Annona Linnaeus (A. muricata Linnaeus; vide Safford, Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herb. 18: - Amaranthaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. 1. 1914. M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. P1. 163. 87. 1789 ('Awmaranthi'). 1929] T.: Linnaeus caudatus Lin- B.H. 1: 20. 1862. - Anonaceae. Amnaranthus [A. - naeus; vide M. L. Green, Brit. Bot. E.P. 3 (2): 23. 1888 (Prantl). Anonaceae. Prop. 133. - Annonaceae. 188. 1929] Hutch. (1): 1959. B.H. 3: 20. 1880. - Amarantaceae (excl. Achatocarptceae). Antoniaceae J. Hutchinson, Fam. Fl. Pl. ed. E.P. Ed. 2. 16c: 7. 1934 (Schinz). - Ama- 2. 375. fig. 228. 1959. ranthaceae. T.: Antonia Pohl [A. ovata Pohl] Hutch. (1): 440. 1959. - Amaranthaceae. B.H. 2: 788. 1876. - Loganiaceae tribus Euloganieae subtribus Antonieae. - Amaryllidaceae Jaume St.-Hilaire, E.P. 4 (2): 35. 1892 (Solereder). Logania- Expos. ceae subfam. tribus Anto- Fam. Nat. 1: 134. t. 11. 1805 ('Amarylli- Loganioideae deae'). nieae. Hutch. 375. 1959. - Antoniaceae. T.: Amaryllis Linnaeus [A. bella-donna Lin- (1): naeus; vide Dandy et Fosberg, Taxon 3: 281. 1954] Apiaceae Lindley, Nat. Syst. ed. 2. 21. 1836. B.H. 3: 712, 756. 1883. - Amaryllideae - Nom. alt.; Umbelliferae. tribus Amarylleae, p.p. T.: Apium Linnaeus [A. graveolens Linnaeus; E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 391. 1930 (Pax et K. Hoff- vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 142. 1929. - mann). - Anmaryllidaceaesubfam. Amaryl- I.N.G. 21/03689] lidoideae, et loc. cit. 317 (K. Krause), B.H. 1: 859. 1867. - Umbelliferae. - Liliaceae subfam. Allioideae, p.p. E.P. 3 (8): 63. 1897-8 (Drude). Umbelli- Hutch. (2): 639. 1959. - Amnaryllidaceae, ferae. excl. tribus Allieae. Hutch. (1): 471. 1959. - Uniibelliferae. See also Alliaceae. Apocynaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 143. 1789 Anacardiaceae Lindley, Introd. Nat. Syst. ('Apocineae'). 127. 1830. T.: Apocynum Linnaeus [A. androsaemi- AnacardiumnLinnaeus [A. occidentale folium Linnaeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. T."Linnaeus] Brit. Bot. 136. 1929] B.H. 1: 415. 1862. - Anacardiaceae. B.H. 2: 681. 1876. - Apocynaceae. 109. 1895 - E.P. 3 (5): 138. 1892 (Engler). - Anacardia- E.P. 4 (2): (Schumann). Apo- ceae, excl. tribus Dobineeae. cynaceae. - Hutch. (1): 363. 1959. - Anacardiaceae. Hutch. (1): 380. 1959. Apocynaceae. The tribe Dobineeae of Engler is the family Podoaceae of this list. The name Aponogetonaceae Planchon, Ann. Sc. Nat. Anacardieae was used by R. Brown in 1818, s6r. 3. 1: 119. 1844 ('Aponogetaceae'). 158

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions T.: Aponogeton Linnaeusf. [A. mnonostachyon Araceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 23. 1789 Linnaeus f.] ('Aroideae'). - B.H. 3: 1011. 1883. Naiadaceae tribus T.: ArunmLinnaeus [A. maculatumLinnaeus; Aponogetoneae. vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 186. E.P. 2 (1): 218. 1889 (Engler). - Aponoge- 1929] tonaceae. B.H. 3: 955. 1883. - Aroideae. Hutch. - (2): 552. 1959. Aponogetonaceae. E.P. 2 (3): 102. 1889 (Engler). - Araceae. Aponogeton Linnaeus f. (1781) is a later Hutch. (2): 627. 1959. - Araceae. homonym of the illegitimate Aponogeton Hill (1756), and to be conserved. requires Araliaceae A. L. (de Jussieu, Gen. P1. 217. 1789 ('Araliae'). Nixus Pl. 22. Apostasiaceae Lindley, 183:3 T.: Aralia Linnaeus [A. racemosa Linnaeus; ('Apostasieae'). vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 143. T.: Apostasia Blume [A. odorata Blume] B.H. 1: 931. 1867. - Araliaceae. 1929.1 B.H. 3: 635. 1883. - Orchideae triblus E.P. 3 (8): 1. 1894-97 (Harms).- Araliaceae. Cypripedieae, p.p. Hutch. (1): 177. 1959. - Araliaceae. -E.P. 2 (6): 80. 1889 (Pfitzer). - Orchidaceae, subtribus Apostasiinae. Arecaceae C. H. Schultz, Nat. Hutch. (2): 680. 1959. - Apostasiaceae. Syst. Pflan- zenr. 317. 1832. - Nom. alt.; Palmae. The name Apostasieae was introduced by Lindley (1833) in his Nixus Plantaruim,but T.: Areca Linnaeus [A. catechu Linnaeus] B.H. 3: 870. 1883. - Palmae. without separate definition. E.P. 2 (3): 1. 1889 (Drude). - Palmae. Hutch. (2): 665. 1959. - Palmne. Aptandraceae Gagnepain ex Pilger et K. Krause in Engler et Prantl, Nat. Pflanzen- Aristolochiaceae A. L. de fam. Nachtr. 4: 74. 1914 [van Tieghenm, Jussieu, Gcn. Fl. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 568. 1896 72. 1789 ('Aristolochiae'). ('Aptandrackes')]. T.: Aristolochia Linnaeus [A. rotunda Lin- T.: Aptandra Miers [A. spruceana Miers] naeus; vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. B.H. 1: 345. 1862. - Olacineae tribus Ola- 186. 1929] - ceae, p.p. B.H. 3: 121. 1880. Aristolochiaceae. E.P. Ed. 2. 161: 28. 1935 (Sleumer). E.P. Ed. 2. 161): 204. 1935 (0. C. Schmidt). Olacaceae subfam. Olacoideae trihus Ap- Aristolochiaceae. tandreae. Hutch. (1): 414. 1959. - Aristolochiaceae. Hutch. (1): 332. 1959. - Aptandraceae. See also Gagnepain, Bull. Soc. Bot. France Asclepiadaceae R. Brown, Mem. Wern. Soc. 57: 373-380 (1910). 1: 12. 1809 ('Asclepiadeae'). T.: Asclepias Linnaeus [A. syriaca Linnaeus: Aquifoliaceae Bartling, Ord. Nat. Pl. 228, vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 136. 1929. 376. 1830. - I.N.(;. 30/03717] T.: Ilex Linnaeus (syn. Aquifoliun P. Miller, B.H. 2: 728. 1876. - Asclepiadeae subordo nom. illeg.) [I. aquifolium Linnaeus; vide Euasclepiadeae. Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 126. 1929] E.P. 4 (2): 189. 1895 (Schumann). - Asclc- B.H. 1: 355. 1862. - Ilicineae. piadaceae subfam. Cynanchoideae. E.P. Ed. 2. 20b): 36. 1942 (Loesener). - Hutch. (1): 383. 1959. - Ascle1jiadaceae. Aquifoliaceae. Hutch. (1): 311. 1959. - Aquifoliaceae. Asparagaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. PI. 40. 1789 ('Asparagi'). Aquilariaceae A. P. Decandolle, Prodr. 2: T.: Asparagus Linnaeus [A. officinalis Lin- 59. 1825 ('Aquilarineae'). naeus; vide Britton et Brown, Ill. Fl. ed. 2. T.: Aquilaria Lamarck,nom. cons. [A. malac- 1: 513. 1913] censis Lamarck; vide I.C.B.N. 257. 1956] B.H. 3: 751. 1883. - Liliaceae tribus As- B.H. 3: 188. 1880. -- Thymelaeaceae tribus parageae. Aquilarieae. E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 362. 1930 (K. Krause). - - E.P. 3 (6a): 223. 1894 (Gilg). Thymnelaea- Liliaceae tribus Asparageae. ceae subfam. Aquilarioideae. Hutch. (2): 608. 1959. - Liliaceae tribus Hutch. (1): 213. 1959. - Aquilariaceae. Asparageae.

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This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions - Asteraceae Link, Handb. 1: 731. 1829 E.P. Nachtr. 114. 1897 (Engler). Balanop- ('Asteroideae'). - Nom. alt.; Compositae. sidaceae. T.: Aster Linnaeus [A. amellus Linnaeus; Hutch. (1): 189. 1959. - Balanopsidaceae. vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 181. 1929] Balanophoraceae L. C. et A. Richard, MWlm. B.H. 2: 163. 1873. - Comnipositac. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 8: 429. 1822 ('Balano- E.P. 4 (5): 87. 1889-93 (Hoffmann). - Conm- phoreae'). positae. T.: Balanophora J. R. et G. Forster [B. fun- Hutch. (1): 481. 1959. Co mpositae. gosa J. R. et G. Forster] B.H. 3: 232. 1880. - Balanophoreae. - Austrobaileyaceae Croizat, Journ. Cactus E.P. Ed. 2. 16b: 296. 1935 (Harms). and Succ. Soc. America 15: 64. 1943. Balanophoraceae. 340. 1959. - T.: Austrobaileya C. T. White [A. scandens Hutch. (1): Balanophoraceae C. T. White] (excl. Cynomoriaceae). Hutch. (1): 137. 1959. - Austrobaileyaceae. Balsaminaceae A. Richard, Diet. Class. Hist. Austrobaileya was referred to Magnolia- Nat. 2: 350. 1810 ('Balsanineae'). ceae by C. T. White (Contrib. Arnold Arb. T.: Impatiens Linnaeus Balsamina No. 4: 29. 1933). See also Bailey and Swamy (syn. Caertner) [I. noli-tangere Linnaeus; vide in Journ. Arnold Arb. 30: 211 (1949). M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 184. 1929. - I.N.G. Averrhoaceae 1. Hlutchinson, Fam. Fl. P1. 10/02401] B.H. 1: 271. 1862. - Geraniaceae ed. 2. (1): 356. 1959. tril)us BalsaminCeae. T.: Linn4eus [A. Linnaeus; Averrhoa bilinmbi 3 383. 1895 (0. et Reiche). Brit. Bot. 156. E.P. (5): Warburg vide M. L. Green, Prop. - Balsarminaceae. 1929. - I.N.G. 10/02081] Hutch. (1): 499. 1959. - Balsaminiaccae. B.H. 1: 277. 1862. - Geraniaccac tribus Oxalideae, Pp. Barbeuiaceae Nakai, Journ. Bot. 18: 1931 - Oxalida- Jap. E.P. Ed. 2. 19a: 39. (Knuth). 105. 1942. ceae, p.P. T.: Barbeuia Thouars [B. inadagascariensis Hutch. 356. 1959. - Acerrhoaceae. (1): Steudel] B.H. 3: 85. 1880. - Phytolaccaceae tribus Avicenniaceae Endlicher, Ench. Bot. 314. Euphytolacceae, p.p. 1841 ('Avicennieae'). E.P. Ed. 2. 16c: 151. 1934 (Heimerl). - T.: Avicennia Linnaeus [A. officinalis Lin- Phytolaccaceae tribus Barbeuieae. naeus] Hutch. (1): 434. 1959. - Barbeuiaceae. B.H. 2: 1136. 1876. - Verbenaceae tribus Acicennieae. Barbeyaceae Rendle in Thiselton Dyer, Fl. - Verbena- E.P. 4 (3a): 181. 1895 (Briquet). Trop. Afr. 6 (2): 14. 1916. ceae subfam. Acicennioideae. T.: Barbeya Schweinfurth [B. oleoides - Hutch. (1): 395. 1959. Verbenaccae, p.p. Schweinfurth] - E.P. Nachtr. 119. 1897 (Engler). Ulma- Balanitaceae Endlicher, Ench. Bot. 547. ceae subfam. Barbeyoideae. 1841 ('Balaniteae'). Hutch. (1): 203. 1959. - Barbeyaceae. T.: Balanites Delile, nom. cons. [B. aegyp- tiaca (Linnaeus) Delile; I.C.B.N. 248. 1956] Basellaceae Moquin-Tandon, Chenopod. B.H. 1: 314. 1862. - Simarubeae tribus Monogr. Enum. p.x. 1840. Picramnieae, p.p. T.: Basella Linnaeus [B. rubra Linnaeus; E.P. 3 (4): 355. 1896 (Engler). - Ed. 2. 19a: vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 143. 1929] 178. 1931 (Englert). - Zygophyllaceae B.H. 3: 48, 76. 1880. - Chenopodiaceae subfam. Balanitoideae. subordo Baselleae tribus Eubaselleae. - - Hutch. (1): 267. 1959. Balanitaceae. E.F. Ed. 2. 16c: 263. 1934 (Ulbrich). Basellaceae. Balanopaceae Benthamn in Bentham et J. D. Hutch. (1): 443. 1959. - Basellaceae. Hooker, Gen. Pl. 3: 341. 1880 ('Balanop- seae'). Batidaceae Meisner, Pl. Vasc. Gen. Tab. T.: Balanops Baillon [B. vieillardii Baillon; Diagn. 345. Comm. 260. 1842 ('Batideae'). vide Bullock, Kew Bull. 1959: ined.] T.: Batis P. Browne [B. maritima Linnaeus; B.H. 3: 341. 1880. - Balanopseae. I.N.G. 11/06906]

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This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions B.H. 3: 88. 1880. - Batideae. B.H. 1: 125. 1862. - Bixineae, quoad Bixa E.P. 3 (la): 118. 1893 (Dammer). - Batida- Linnaeus tantum. ceae. E.P. 3 (6): 307. 1895 (0. Warburg). - Bixa- Hutch. (1): 442. 1959. - Batidaceae. ceae tribus Bixineae. - Ed. 2. 21: 313. 1925 (Pilger). - Bixaceae. Baueraceae Lindley, Introd. Nat. Syst. 50. Hutch. (1): 205. 1959. - Bixaceae. 1830. T.: Bauera H. Andrews [B. rubioides H. Bombacaceae Kunth, Diss. Malv. etc. 5. Andrews] 1822 ('Bombaceae').- Kunth in Humboldt, B.H. 1: 655. 1865. - Saxifragaceae, genus Bonpland et Kunth, Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: anomalum. 294. 1822 ('Bombaceae'). E.P. Ed. 2. 18a: 188. 1930 (Engler). - Saxi- T.: BonmbaxLinnaeus [B. ceiba Linnaeus; fragaceae subfam. Baueroideae. vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 160. Hutch. (1): 166. 1959. - Baueraceae. 1929] B.H. 1: 198. 1862. - Malvaceae tril)us (vel Begoniaceae C. A. Agardh, Aphor. Bot. 200. subordo) Bombaceae. 1823. E.P. 3 (6): 53. 1890 (Schumann). - Bom- T.: Begonia Linnaeus [B. obliqua Linnaeus] bacaceae. B.H. 1: 841. 1867. - Begoniaceae. Hutch. (1): 253. 1959. - Bombacaceae. E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 548. 1925 (Irrnscher). - Begoniaceae. Bonnetiaceae Beauvisage, Contrib. ltud. Hutch. (1): 244. 1959. - Begoniaceae. Anat. Fam. Ternstroem. 256. 1920. T.: Bonnetia Martius et Zuccarini, nom. Berberidaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. PI. cons. [B. anceps Martius et Zuccarini;vide 286. 1789 ('Berberides'). T.: I.C.B.N. 255. 1956] Berberis Linnaeus [B. vulgaris Linnaeus; B.H. 1: 179. 1862. - Tern.stroemiaceaetribus vide Britton et Brown, I11. FIl. ed. 2. 2: Bonnetieae. 127. 1913. - Hitchcock,' Prop. Brit. Bot. E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 149. 1925 147. - (Melchior). - 1929. I.N.G. 7/06917] Theaceae tribus Bonnetieae. B.H. 1: 40. 1862. - Berberideae tribus Ber- Hutch. (1): 271. 1959. - Bonnetiaceae. bereae, p.p. E.P. 3 70. 1888 - Berberida- (2): (Prantl). A. L. de Gen. ceae, Boraginaceae Jussieu, Pi. 143. p.p. 1789 Hutch. (1): 412. 1959. - Berberidaceae. ('Borragineae'). T.: Borago Linnaeus [B. officinalis Linnaeus; Betulaceae S. F. Nat. Arr. Brit. P1. 2: vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 128. 19291 Gray, - 243. 1821 ('Betulideae'). B.H. 2: 832. 1876. Boragineae, excl. tribus Ehretieae. T.: Betula Linnaeus [B. alba vi1de Linndieus; E.P. 4 71. 1893-5 - Borra- M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 188. 1929] (3a): (Giirke). B.H. 3: 403. 1880. - ginaceae, excl. subfam. Ehretioideae. Cupuliferae trilbus Hutch. 502. 1959. - Betuleae. (1): Boraginaceae. E.F. 3 (1): 38. 1887 (Prantl). - Betulaceae tribus Betuleae. Brassicaceae Lindley, Introd. Nat. Syst. ed. Hutch. (1): 191. 1959. - Betulaceae. 2. 58. 1836. - Nom. alt.; Cruciferae. T.: Brassica Linnaeus [B. oleracea Linnaeus; Bignoniaceae A. L. (le Jusisieu,Gen. PI. 137. vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 172. 1789 ('Bignoniae'). 1929] T.: Bignonia Linnaeus [B. capreolata Lin- B.H. 1: 57. 1862. - Cruciferae. naeus; vide Sprague, Journ. Bot. 60: 236, E.P. Ed. 2. 17b: 227. 1956 (0. E. Schulz). - 363. 1922; et 1.c. 61: 192. 1923. - Rehder, Cruciferae. Bibl. Cult. Trees and Shrubs 594. 1950.] Hutch. (1): 425. 1959. - Cruciferae. B.H. 2: 1026. 1876. - Bignoniaceae. E.P. 4 (3b): 189. 1894-5 (Schumann). - Bretschneideraceae Radlkofer in Engler et Bignoniaceae. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 3: 209. Hutch. (1): 389. 1959. - Bignoniaceae. 1907 (in obs.). T.: BretschneideraW. B. Hemsley [B. sinen- Bixaceae Kunth, Diss. Malv. etc. 17. 1822 sis W. B. Hemsley] ('Bixineae'). E.P. Ed. 2. 17b: 699. 1936 (Pax). - Bret- T.: Bixa Linnaeus [B. orellana Linnaeus] .schneidceraceae. 161

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Hutch. (1): 361. 1959. - Sapindaceae, p.p. B.H. 3: 455. 1883. - Burmanniaceae tribus Hemsley (in Hooker, Ic. P1. 28: t. 2708. Euburmannieae. 1901) referred Bretschneidera to the family E.P. 2 (6): 44. 1889 (Engler). - Burmannia- Sapindaceae. See also Heimsch, Lilloa 8: ceae tribus Euburmannieae. 189 (1942). Hutch. (2): 685. 1959. - Burmanniaceae. Jonker (A monograph of the Burmannia- Bromeliaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. P'I.49. ceae, Utrecht, 1938) included Thismiaceae, 1789 ('Bromeliae'). not Corsiaceae, in this family. See also T.: Bromelia but Linnaeus [B. pinguin Linnaeus; Airy-Shaw in Kew Bull. 1952: 277-279, cum vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 144. 1929] fig. (1952). Geosiris Baillon, doubtfully - B.H. 3: 657. 1883. Bromeliaceae. referred to this family by some authors, is Ed. 2. 15a: 65. 1930 - Bro- E.P. (Harms). the type of the family Geosiridaceae. meliaceae. Hutch. (2): 576. 1959. - Bromeliaceae. Burseraceae Kunth, Ann. Sc. Nat. 2: 346. 1824. Brunelliaceae Engler in Engler et Prantl, T.: Bursera Linnaeus, nom. cons. [B. gum- Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 182. 1897. inifera Linnaeus; vide I.C.B.N. 249. 1956] T.: Brunellia Ruiz et Pavon [B. inermis Ruiz B.H. 1: 321. 1862. - Burseraceae. et Pavon; vide Bullock, Kew Bull. 1959: E.P. Ed. 2. 19a: 405. 1931 (Engler 1). - ined.] Burseraceae. B.H. 1: 313. 1862. - Simarubeae, p.p. Hutch. (1): 355. 1959. - Burseraceae. E.P. Ed. 2. 18a: 226. 1930 (Engler). - Brunelliaceae. Butomaceae L. C. Richard, M6m. Mus. Hutch. (1): 147. 1959. - Brunelliaceae. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 364. 1815 ('Butomeae'). T.: Butomus Linnaeus [B. umbellatus Lin- Bruniaceae R. Brown in Abel, Narr. Journ. naeus] China 374. 1818. A. P. Decandolle, Prodr. B.H. 3: 1004. 1883. - Alismaceae tribus 2: 43. 1825. Butonmeae. T.: Brunia Linnaeus [B. nodiflora Linnaeus; E.P. 2 (1): 232. 1889 (Buchenau). - Butoma- vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 134. 1929] ceae. B.H. 1: 670. 1865. - Bruniaceae. Hutch. (2): 536. 1959. - Butomaceae. E.P. Ed. 2. 18a: 288. 1930 (Niedenzu et Harms). - Bruniaceae. Buxaceae Loiseleur, Man. PI. Us. Indig. 2: Hutch. (1): 185. 1959. - Bruniaceae. 495. 1818. T.: Buxus Linnaeus [B. sempervirens Lin- Brunoniaceae Anal. Fam. Pl. 19, naeus] Dumortier, 243. 1880. tribus 21. 1829. B.H. 3: -- Euphorbiaceae Buxeae. T.: Brunonia E. Smith [B. australis E. J. J. E.P. 3 130. 1892 (Pax). - Buxaceae. Smith; vide Bullock, Kew Bull. 1959: ined.] (5): Hutch. (1): 184. 1959. - Buxaceae. B.H. 2: 541. 1876. - Goodenovieae, p.p. 1889 - Goodenia- E.P. 4 (5): 78. (Scho6nland). Domin, Act. Bot. Bohem. 1: 3. Brunonioideae. Byblidaceae ceae subfam. 1922. Hutch. (1): 479. 1959. - Brunoniaceae. T.: Byblis Salisbury [B. liniflora Salisbury] B.H. 1: 664. 1865. - Droseraceae, p.p. Buddlejaceae Wilhelmn~Samenpfl. 90. 1910. E.P. 3 (2): 272. 1891 (Drude). - Drosera- americana Lin- T.: Buddleja Linnaeus [B. ceae, p.p. - Ed. 2. 18a: 286. 1930 (Diels). naeus] - Byblidaceae. B.H. 2: 787. 1876. - Loganiaceae tribus Hutch. (1): 220. 1959. - Byblidaceae (excl. Euloganieae subtribus Buddleieae. Roridula). E.P. 4 (2): 44. 1892 (Solereder). - Logania- ceae subfam. Buddleioideae. Cabombaceae A. Richard, Nouv. ElMm.Bot. Hutch. (1): 373. 1959. - Buddleiaceae. ed. 4. 420. 1828 ('Cabombeae'). T.: Cabomba Aublet [C. aquatica Aublet] Burmanniaceae Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae 27. B.H. 1: 45. 1862. - Nymphaeaceae tribus 1827. Cabombeae. T.: Burmannia Linnaeus [B. disticha Lin- E.P. 3 (2): 5. 1888 (Caspary). - Nymphaea- naeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 144. ceae subfam. Cabomboideae. 1929] Hutch. (1): 406. 1959. - Cabombaceae. 162

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Cactaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. PI. 310. Hutch. (1): 476. 1959. - Campanulaceae 1789 ('Cacti'). (excl. Spehoclea et Pentaphragma). T.: Mammillaria Haworth, nom. cons. (syn. Canellaceae Nov. Gen. et Cactus Linnaeus, nom. [M. Martius, Sp. 3: rej.) simplex 170. 1829. Haworth; vide I.C.B.N. 257. 1956] B.H. 1: 845. 1867. - Cacteae. T.: Canella P. Browne, nom. cons. [C. alba vide I.C.B.N. 256. E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 594. 1925 (Vaupel). - Cacta- Murray; 1956] ceae. B.H. 1: 121. 1862. - Canellaceae. - Hutch. (1): 247. 1959. - Cactaceae. E.P. 3 (6): 314. 1895 (0. Warburg). Winteranaceae. - Ed. 2. 21: 323. 1925 Caesalpiniaceae R. Brown in Tuckey, Narr. (Gilg). - Canellaceae. Exped. Congo 430. 1818 ('Caesalpineae'). Hutch. (1): 128. 1959. - Canellaceae. T.: Linnaeus brasiliensis Caesalpinia [C. Cannabiaceae Gen. PI. 286. 1837 Linnaeus; vide Hitchcock, Brit. Bot. Endlicher, Prop. ('Cannabineae'). 152. 1929] T.: Cannabis Linnaeus sativa B.H. 1: 457. 1865. - Leguminosae subordo [C. Linnaeus] B.H. 3: 344. 1880. - Urticaceae tribus Can- Caesalpinieae. nabineae. E.P. 3 (3): 125. 1892 (Taubert). - Legumi- 3 96. 1888 - Moraceae nosae subfam. Caesalpinioideae,excl. tribus E.P. (1): (Engler). Kramerieae. subfam. Cannaboideae. Hutch. 201. 1959. - Carmabiaceae. Hutch. (1): 153. 1959. - Caesalpiniaceae. (1): Cannaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. PI. 62. Callitrichaceae Link, Enum. PI. Berol. 1: 7. 1821 ('Callitrichinae'). 1789 ('Cannae'). T.: Canna Linnaeus indica T.: Callitriche Linnaeus [C. palustris Lin- [C. Linnaeus; naeus] vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 114. 1929] B.H. 3: 639. 1883. - Scitaimineae tribus B.H. 1: 676. 1865. - Halorageae, p.p. E.P. Ed. 2. 19c: 236. 1931 (Pax et K. Hoff- Canneae. mann). - Callitrichaceae. E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 640. 1930 (Winkler). - Hutch. (1): 449. 1959. - Callitrichaceae. Cannaceae. Hutch. (2): 587. 1959. - Cannaceae. Calycanthaceae Lindley, Bot. Reg. 5: sub See also Koch in Berliner Gartenzeit. 25: t. 404. 1819 ('Calycantheae'). 141 (1857). T.: Calycanthus Linnaeus, nom. cons. [C. floridus Linnaeus; vide I.C.B.N. 238. 1956] Capparidaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. P1. B.H. 1: 15. 1862. - Calycanthaceae. 242. 1789 ('Capparides'). E.P. 3 (2): 92. 1888 (Prantl). - Calycantha- T.: Capparis Linnaeus [C. spinosa Linnaeus; ceae. vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 160. Hutch. (1): 151. 1959. - Calycanthaceae. 1929] B.H. 1: 103. 1862. - Capparideae (excl. Calyceraceae R. Brown ex L. C. Richard, Tovaria Ruiz et Pavon). M6m. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 6: 74. 1820' E.P. Ed. 2. 17b: 146. 1936 (Pax et K. Hoff- ('Calycereae'). mann). - Capparidaceae (excl. subfam. T.: Calycera Cavanilles [C. herbacea Cava- Pentadiplandroideae). nilles] Hutch. (1): 224. 1959. - Capparidaceae. B.H. 2: 161. 1873. - Calycereae. E.P. 4 (5): 84. 1889 (H6ck). - Calyceraceae. Caprifoliaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. P1. Hutch. (1): 475. 1959. - Calyceraceae. 210. 1789 ('Caprifolia'). T.: Lonicera Linnaeus Caprifolium A. L. de (syn. Campanulaceae Jussieu, Gen. P1. Miller) [L. Linnaeus; vide 163. 1789. caprifolium Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 131. 1929] T.: Linnaeus Campanula [C. latifolia Lin- B.H. 2: 1. 1873. - Caprifoliaceae. vide naeus; Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 131. E.P. 4 (4): 156. 1891 (K. Fritsch). - Capri- 1929] foliaceae. B.H. 2: 544. 1876. - 541, Campanulaceae Hutch. (1): 178. 1959. - Caprifoliaceae. tribus Cyphieae et tribus Campanuleae. E.P. 4 (5): 40. 1889 (Sch6nland). - Cam- Capusiaceae Gagnepain, Bull. Soc. Bot. panulaceae (excl. subfam. Lobelioideae et France 87: 272. 1941. subfam. Campanuloideaetribus Pentaphrag- T.: Siphonodon Griffith (syn. Capusia Le- meae et tribus Sphenocleae). comte) [S. celastrineus Griffith] 163

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions B.H. 1: 370. 1862. - Celastrineae, p.p. E.P. Ed. 2. 16c: 275. 1934 (Pax et Hoffmann). E.P. 3 (5): 221. 1892 (Loesener). - Celastra- - Caryophyllaceae (excl. subfam. Paro- ceae, p.p. nychioideae tribus Paronychieae subtribus Hutch. (1): 325. 1959. - Capusiaceae. Illecebrineae). Hutch. (1): 429. 1959. - Caryophyllaceae. Cardiopteridaceae Blume, Rumphia 3: 205. t. 177. 1847 ('Cardiopterideae'). Casuarinaceae R. Brown in T.: Flinders, Voy. PeripterygiumHasskarl (syn. Cardiopteris Terra Austr. 2: 571. 1814 nom. ('Cafuarineae') Blume, illeg.) [P. quinquelobatum [Mirbel, Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 16: Hasskarl; vide Sleumer in et Engler Prantl 451. 1810 ('Casuarineae')]. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2. 20b: 400. 1942 ('P. T.: Linnaeus ex Adanson lobatum'); Bullock, Kew Bull. 1957: 356. Casuarina [C. equisetifolia Linnaeus ex J. R. et G. Forster; 1957] vide Kew Bull. 1959: B.H. 1: 355. 1862. - Bullock, ined.] Olacineae, genus ano- B.H. 3: 401. 1880. - Casuarineae. malum. - - E.P. 3 (1): 16. 1887 (Engler). Casuarina- E.P. 3 (5): 257. 1893 (Engler). Icacinaceae ceae. subfam. - Ed. 2. 20b: Cardiopterygoideae. Hutch. (1): 197. 1959. - Casuarinaceae. 397. 1942 (Sleumer). - Peripterygiaceae. Hutch. (1): 314. 1959. - Cardiopteridaceae. Celastraceae R. Brown in Flinders, Voy. Terra Austr. 2: 554. Caricaceae Dumortier, Anal. Fam. P1. 37, 1814 ('Celastrineae'). 42. 1829. T.: Celastrus Linnaeus [C. scandens Lin- naeus; vide Brit. 134. T.: Carica Linnaeus [C. papaya Linnaeus; Hitchcock, Prop. Bot. vide M. L. Green, Brit. Bot. 192. 1929] Prop. - 1929] B.H. 1: 357, 358. 1862. Celastrineae tribus Celastreae. B.H. 1: 809. 1867. - Passifloreae tribus Ed. 2. 87. 1942 - Papayaceae. E.R. 20b: (Loesener). excl. subfam. E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 510. 1925 (Harms).- Carica- Celastraceae, Goupioideae. ceae. Hutch. (1): 320. 1959. -- Celastraceae. Hutch. (1): 246. 1959. - Caricaceae. It is to be noted that some authors unite this family with Hippocrateaceae. In these Cartonemataceae Pichon, Not. Syst. 12: 219. circumstances it is proposed that Celastra- 1946. ceae should be conserved over the earlier T.: Cartonema R. Brown [C. spicatum R. Hippocrateaceae. Brown] B.H. 3: 852. 1883. - Commelinaceae tribus Centrolepidaceae Endlicher, Gen. P1. 119. Tradescantieae,p.p. 1836 ('Centrolepideae') [Desvaux, Ann. Sc. E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 171. 1930 (Briickner). - Nat. 13: 41. 1828 ('Centrolipidees')]. Commelinaceae tribus Tradescantieae,p.p. T.: Centrolepis Labillardiere [C. fascicularis Hutch. (2): 566. 1959. - Cartonemataceae. Labillardiere] B.H. 3: 1025. 1883. - Centrolepideae. Caryocaraceae Szyszylowicz in Engler et E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 27. 1930 (Gilg-Benedict). - Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3 (6): 153. 1893. Centrolepidaceae. T.: Caryocar Linnaeus [C. nuciferum Lin- Hutch. (2): 699. 1959. - Centrolepidaceae. naeus] B.H. 1: 178. 1862. - Ternstroemiaceaetribus Cephalotaceae Dumortier, Anal. Fam. P1. Rhizoboleae. 59, 61. 1829 ('Cephaloteae'). E.P. 3 (6): 153. 1893 (Szyszylowicz). - T.: Cephalotus Labillardiiere[C. follicularis Caryocaraceae.- Ed. 2. 21: 1925 (Pilger). Labillardiere] - Caryocaraceae. B.H. 1: 655. 1865. - Saxifrageae, genus ano- Hutch. (1): 279. 1959. - Caryocaraceae. malum. E.P. Ed. 2. 18a: 71. 1930 (Diels). - Cepha- Caryophyllaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. P1. lotaceae. 299. 1789 ('Caryophylleae'). Hutch. (1): 458. 1959. - Cephalotaceae. T.: Dianthus Linnaeus (syn. Caryophyllus Moench, non Linnaeus) [D. caryophyllus Ceratophyllaceae S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Linnaeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. P1. 2: 554. 1821 ('Ceratophyllae'). 155. 1929] T.: Ceratophyllum Linnaeus [C. demersum B.H. 1: 141. 1862. - Caryophylleae. Linnaeus] 164

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions B.H. 3: 415. 1880. - Ceratophylleae. Chrysobalanaceae R. Brown in Tuckey, E.P. 3 (2): 10. 1888 (Engler). - Cerato- Narr. Exped. Congo 433. 1818 ('Clryso- phyllaceae. balaneae'). Hutch. (1): 405. 1959. - Ceratophyllaceae. T.: Chrysobalanus Linnaeus [C. icaco Lin- naeus] Cercidiphyllaceae Engler, Syll. Pflanzenfam. B.H. 1: 602. 1865. - Rosaceae tribus Chryso- ed. 6. 132. 1909 [van Tieghem, Journ. de balaneae. Bot. 14: 274. 1900 ('Cercidiphyllacees')]. E.P. 3 (3): 12, 55. 1888 (Focke). - Rosaceae subfam. T.: Cercidiphyllum Siebold et Zuccarini [C. Chrysobalanoideae. Hutch. 149. 1959. - japonicunmSiebold et Zuccarini] (1): Rosaceae, p.p. E.P. 3 (2): 23. 1888 (Prantl). - Trochoden- Circaeasteraceae J. Hutchinson, Fam. Fl. draceae, p.p. Pl. 1: 98. 20. 1926. Hutch. (1): 132. 1959. - Cercidiphyllaceae. fig. See also Harms in E.P. Nachtr. 3: 110 T.: Circaeaster Maximowicsz [C. agrestis (1906), under Trochodendraceae. Maximowicsz] B.H. 3: 1220. 1883. - Chloranthaceae(addit.). E.P. Nachtr. 332. 1897 (Harms). - Genus Chailletiaceae R. Brown in Tuckey, Narr. anomalum. 442. 1818 Exped. Congo ('Chailleteae'). Hutch. (1): 412. 1959. - Circaeasteraceae. T.: Chailletia A. P. Decandolle [C. pedun- Maximowicsz referred Circaeaster to the culata A. P. Decandolle] Chloranthaceae. B.H. 1: 340. 1862. - Chailletiaceae. family E.P. Ed. 2. 19c: 1. 1931 (Englerf et K. Cistaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 294. Krause). - Dichapetalaceae. 1789 ('Cisti'). Hutch. (1): 150. 1959. - Chailletiaceae. T.: Cistus Linnaeus [C. crispus Linnaeus; The type species of Dichapetalum Thouars vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 162. is D. madagascariensePoiret (Dict. Sc. Nat. 1929] 13: 178. 1819). B.H. 1: 112. 1862. - Cistineae. E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 289. 1925 (Janchen).- Cista- Chenopodiaceae Ventenat, Tabl. Regne V6g ceae. 2: 253. 1799 ('Chenopodeae'). Hutch. (1): 206. 1959. - Cistaceae. T.: Chenopodium Linnaeus [C. album Lin- Clethraceae naeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 137. Klotzsch, Linnaea 24: 12. 1851. 1929] T:: Clethra Linnaeus [C. alnifolia Linnaeus] 2: 603. - B.H. 3: 43. 1880. - Chenopodiaceae (excl. B.H. 1876. Ericaceae, genus ano- trib. Eubaselleae). malum. E.P. Ed. 2. 16c: 379. 1934 (Ulbrich). - E.P. 4 (1): 1. 1889 (Drude). - Clethraceae. - Chenopodiaceae. Hutch. (1): 288. 1959. Clethraceae. Hutch. (1): 438. 1959. - Chenopodiaceae. Clusiaceae Lindley, Introd. Nat. Syst. ed. 2. 74. 1836. -- Nom. alt.; Guttiferae. Chloanthaceae J. Hutchinson, Famn.Fl. P1. T.: Clusia Linnaeus [C. major Linnaeus; ed. 2. (1): 396. fig. 245. 1959. vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 160. T.: Chloanthes R. Brown [C. stoechadis R. Brown; vide Kew Bull. 1959: 1929] Bullock, ined.] B.H. 1: 167. 1862. - excl. trib. B.H. 2: 1132. 1876. - Verbenaceae tribus Guttiferae, Chloantheae. Quiineae. E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 154. 1925 (Engler). - Gutti- E.P. 4 (3a): 160. 1895 (Briquet). - Verbena- ceae subfam. Chloanthoideae. ferae, excl. subfam. Hypericoideae. Hutch. (1): 298. 1959. - Clusiaceae. Hutch. (1): 396. 1959. - Chloanthaceae. See notes under Guttiferae and Hyperica- ceae. In case of union of these two families Chloranthaceae R. Brown ex Sims, Bot. it is proposed that Clusiaceae should be con- 48: sub t. Mag. 2190. 1820 ('Chlorantheae'). served over Hypericaceae. T.: Chloranthus Swartz [C. inconspicuus Swartz] Cneoraceae Link, Handb. 2: 440. 1831 B.H. 3: 133. 1880. - Chloranthaceae. ('Cneoreae'). E.P. 3 (1): 12. 1887 (Engler). - Chlorantha- T.: Cneorum Linnaeus [C. tricoccon Lin- ceae. naeus] 421. 1959. - HTutch.(1): Chloranthaceae. R.H. 1: 311. 1862. - Simnarubeae,p.p. 165

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions E.P. Ed. 2. 19a: 184. 1931 (Engler ). - B.H. 3: 844. 1883. - Commelinaceae (excl. Cneoraceae. Cartonema R. Brown). Hutch. (1): 314. 1959. - Cneoraceae. E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 159. 1930 (Briickner). - See also van Tieghem, Ann. Sc. Nat. S6r. 8. Commelinaceae(excl. CartonemaR. Brown). 9: 363 (1899). Hutch. (2): 561. 1959. - Commelinaceae. See also Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Cobaeaceae D. Don, Edinburgh Phil. Journ. Gard. 29: 141 (1942) and Pichon, Not. Syst. 10: 109. 1824 ('Cobeaceae'). 12: 217 (1946). The genus Cartonema is the T.: Cobaea Cavanilles, nom. cons. prop. type of the family name Cartonemataceae. (syn. tax. Rosenbergia Oersted; typus R. gracilis Oersted) [C. scandens Cavanilles; Compositae J. Gaertner, Fruct. 2: 353. 1791 vide Wilson et Bullock, Taxon 6: 235. 1957] ('Compositiflorae').- Nom. alt.; Astera- B.H. 2: 824. 1876. - Polemoniaceae, p.p. ceae. E.P. 4 (3a): 44. 1891 (A. Peter). - Polemo- T.: Aster Linnaeus [A. ainellus Linnaeus; niaceae tribus Cobaeeae. vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 181. Hutch. (1): 387. 1959. - Cobaeaceae. 1929] B.H. 2: 163. 1873. - Compositae. Cochlospermaceae Planchon in W. J. E.P. 4 (5): 87. 1889-93 (0. Hoffmann). - Hooker, London Journ. Bot. 6: 305. 1847. Compositae. T.: Cochlospermuin Kunth, nom. cons. [C. Hutch. (1): 481. 1959. - Compositae. gossypium (Linnaeus) A. P. Decandolle; 256. vide I.C.B.N. 1956] Connaraceae R. Brown in Tuckey, Narr. - Bixineae tribus B.H. 1: 122. 1862. Bixeae, Congo 431. 1818. Kunth et Amoreu- Exped. quoad Cochlospermum T.: Connarus Linnaeus [C. monocarpus Lin- xia A. P. Decandolle naeus] E.P. 3 (6): 310, 312. 1895 (0. Warburg). - B.H. 1: 430. 1862. - Connaraceae. Bixaceae tribus Maximilianeae. - Ed. 2. E.P. 3 (3): 61. 1888-91 (Gilg). - Connara- 21: 316. 1925 (Pilger). - Cochlosperma- ceae. ceae tribus Cochlospermeae. Hutch. (1): 145. 1959. - Connaraceae. 208. 1959. - Hutch. (1): Cochlospermaceae. See also E.P. Nachtr. 4: 117. 1914 (Pilger et K. Krause). Columelliaceae D. Don, Edinburgh New Phil. Journ. 6: 46. 1829 ('Columellieae'). Convolvulaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. P1. T.: Columellia Ruiz et Pavon [C. oblonga 132. 1789 ('Convolvuli'). Ruiz et Pavon; vide Bullock, Kew Bull. T.: Convolvulus Linnaeus [C. arvensis Lin- 1959: ined.] naeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 130. B.H. 2: 989. 1876. - Columelliaceae. 1929] E.P. 4 (3b): 186. 1894 (K. Fritsch). B.H. 2: 865. 1876. - Convolvulaceae, excl. Columelliaccae. tribus Cuscuteae, tribus Nolaneae et tribus Hutch. (1): 493. 1959. - Columnelliaceae. Dichondreae. Columellia Ruiz et Pavon is a later homo- E.P. 4 (3a): 1. 1891 (A. Peter). - Convolvula- nym of the rejected name Coluinella Loureiro ceae, excl. subfam. Cuscutoideae et tribus (1790), and requires to be conserved. Dichondreae. Hutch. (1): 484. 1959. - Convolvulaceae Combretaceae R. Brown, Prodr. 1: 351. 1810. (excl. Dichondra). T.: Combretum Loefling, nom. cons. [C. fruticosum (Loefling) Stuntz; vide I.C.B.N. Coriariaceae A. P. Decandolle, Prodr. 1: 258. 1956] 739. 1824 ('Coriarieae'). B.H. 1: 683. 1865. - Combretaceae. T.: Coriaria Linnaeus [C. myrtifolia Lin- E.P. 3 (7): 106. 1893 (Brandis).- Combreta- naeus; vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. ceae. 192. 1929] Hutch. (1): 307. 1959. - Combretaceae. B.H. 1: 429. 1862. - Coriarieae. E.P. 3 (5): 128. 1891-2 (Engler). - Coriaria- Commelinaceae R. Brown, Prodr. 1: 268. ceae. 1810 ('Commelineae'). Hutch. (1): 147. 1959. - Coriariaceae. T.: Commelina Linnaeus [C. communis Lin- naeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 118. Cornaceae Dumortier, Anal. Fam. PI. 33, 1929] 34. 1829 ('Corneae'). 166

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions T.: Cornus Linnaeus [C. imasLinnaeus; vide Crossosomataceae Engler in Engler et Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 125. 1929] Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 185. B.H. 1: 947. 1867. - Cornaceae, p.p. 1897. E.P. 3 (8): 250. 1898 (Harms). - Cornaceae, T.: Crossosoma Nuttall [C. californicum p.p. Nuttall] Hutch. (1): 171. 1959. - Cornaceae. B.H. 1: 15. 1862. - Dilleniaceae, genus ano- Engler (Syll. Pflanzenfam. ed. 6. - 1909) malum. excluded Nyssaceae and Alangiaceae from E.P. Nachtr. 185. 1897 (Engler). - Crosso- the family and all three families were mono. somataceae. graphed by Wangerin in Engler Pflanzenr. Hutch. (1): 145. 1959. - Crossosomataceae. ini 1910. See also Davidiaceae. Cruciferae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 237. Corsiaceae Beccari, Malesia 1: 238. t. 9. 1789. - Nom. alt.; Brassicaceae. 1878. T.: BrassicaLinnaeus [B. oleraceus Linnaeus; T.: Corsia Beccari [C. ornata Beccari] vide M. L. Green, Brit. Bot. 172. - Prop. B.H. 3: 456. 1883. Burmanniaceae trihus 1929] Corsieae. B.H. 1: 57. 1862. - Cruciferae. E.P. 2 (6): 50. 1889 (Engler). - Bttrmannia- E.P. Ed. 2. 17b: 227. 1936 (0. E. Schulz). - ceae tribus Corsieae. Cruciferae. Hutch. 689. - (2): 1959. Corsiaceae. Hutch. (1): 425. 1959. - Cruciferae. Jonker (A monograph of the Burmannia- ceae, Utrecht, 1938) also regarded Corsiaceae Crypteroniaceae A. Decancdolle, Prodr. 16 as a distinct family (1.c.9). (2): 677. 1868. T.: CrypteroniaBlume [C. paniculataBlume] Corylaceae Mirbel, El6m. Phys. V6g. Bot. B.H. 1: 782. 1867. - Lythrarieae tribus 2: 906. 1815. Lythreae, p.p. T.: Corylus Linnaeus [C. avellana Linnaeus; E.P. 3 (7): 21. 1892 (Niedenzu). - Blattia- vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 189. ceae subfam. Crypteronioideae. 1929] Hutch. (1): 167. 1959. - Crypteroniaceae. B.H. 403. - 3: 1880. Cuptuliferae tribus Blattiaceae is the name adopted by Nie- Coryleae. denzu for the Sonneratiaceae of this list. E.P. 3 (1): 41. 1887 (Prantl). - Betulaceae tribus Coryleae. Ctenolophonaceae Exell et - MendonCa, Hutch. (1): 193. 1959. Corylaceae. Consp. Fl. Angol. 1: 248, 392. 1951. T.: Ctenolophon Oliver [C. parvifolius Oli- Corynocarpaceae Engler in Engler et Prantl, ver; vide Bullock, Kew Bull. 1959: ined.] Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 215. 1897. E.P. Ed. 2. 19a: 122. 1931 (Winkler). - T.: Corynocarpus J. R. et G. Forster [C. Linaceae subfam. Ctenolophonoideae. laevigatus J. R. et G. Forster] Hutch. (1): 265. 1959. - Ctenolophonaceae. B.H. 1: 425. 1862. - Anacardiaceae tribus Oliver (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18: 516. Anacardieae, p.p. 1873) doubtfully referred Ctenolophon to E.P. Nachtr. 215. 1897 (Engler). - Coryno- Olacaceae ('Olacineae')as. a genus anomalum. carpaceae. - Ed. 2. 20b: 22. 1942 (J. Krause). - Corynocarpaceae. Cucurbitaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. P1. Hutch. (1): 321. 1959. - Corynocarpaceae. 393. 1789. See also W. B. Hemsley, Ann. Bot. 17: T.: Cucurbita Linnaeus [C. pepo Linnaeus; 743-760. t. 36 (1903), and 18: 179-180 (1904). vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. 190. 1929] Also van Tieghem, Journ. de Bot. 14: 189-197 B.H. 1: 816. 1867. - Cucurbitaceae. (1900). E.P. 4 (5): 1. 1889 (E. G. O. Miller et Pax). - Cucurbitaceae. Crassulaceae A. P. Bull. Soc. Decandolle, Hutch. (1): 242. 1959. - Cucurbitaceae. Philom. no. 49: 1. 1801. T.: Crassula Linnaeus [C. perfoliata Lin- Cunoniaceae R. Brown in Flinders, Voy. naeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 143. Terra Austr. 2: 548. 1814. 1929] T.: Cunonia Linnaeus [C. capemsisLinnaeus] B.H. 1: 656. 1865. - Crassulaceae. B.H. 1: 632. 1865. - Saxifrageae tribus E.P. Ed. 2. 18a: 352. 1930 (Berger). - Cras- Cunonieae. sulaceae. E.P. Ed. 2. 18a: 229. 1930 (Engler). - Hutch. (1): 457. 1959. - Crassulaceae. Cunoniaceae.

167

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Hutch. (1): 158. 1959. - Cunoniaceae. Cypripediaceae Lindley, Nixus Pl. 22. 1833 Cunonia Linnaeus (1759) is a later homo- ('Cypripedieae'). nym of Cunonia P. Miller (1756) and requires T.: Cypripedium Linnaeus [C. calceolus to be conserved. Linnaeus; vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 186. 1929] Cuscutaceae Dumortier, Anal. Fam. PI. 20, B.H. 3: 464. 1883. - Orchideae tribus Cypri- 25. 1829. pedieae, p.p. T.: Cuscuta Linnaeus [C. europaea Lin- E.P. 2 (6): 82. 1889 (Pfitzer). - Orchida- naeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 126. ceae subtribus Cypripedieae. 1929] Hutch. (2): 691. 1959. - Orchidaceae tribus B.H. 2: 868, 881. 1876. - Cottvolhulaceaeo Cypripedieae. tribus Cuscuteae. Some modern authors consider that if E.P. 4 (3a): 37. 1891 (A. Peter). - Con,;ol- Apostasiaceae is treated as a family distinct vulaceae subfam. Cuscutoideae. from Orchidaceae, then Cypripediaceae must Hutch. (1): 501. 1959. - Cuscutaceae. also be regarded as distinct. Mem. Mus. Ifist. Cyclanthaceae Poiteau, Cytinaceae Btongniart, Ann. Sc. Nat. 1: 39. Nat. Paris 9: 35. 1822 ('Cyclantheae'). 1824 ('Cytineae'). T.: Poiteau Cyclanthus [C. bipartitusPoiteau; T.: Cytinus Linnaeus, nom. cons. [C. hypo- vide Harling, Acta Horti Berg. 18(1): 399. cistis (Linnaeus) Linnaeus; vide I.C.B.N. 1958] 235. - 1956] B.H. 3: 951. 1883. Cyclanthaceae. B.H. 3: 116. 1880. - tribus - Cytinaceae E.P. 2 (3): 93. 1889 (Drude). Cyclantha- Rafflesieae. ceae. E.P. Ed. 2. 243. 1935 (Harms). - - 16b: Hutch. (2): 672. 1959. Cyclanthaceae. Rafflesiaceae. Harling's magnificent "Monograph of the Hutch. (1): 416. 1959. - Cytinaceae. Cyclanthaceae", published as volume 18 (1) of Acta Horti Bergiani (1958) will remain Daphniphyllaceae Mueller Argau in Decan- a standard work for many years. Cyclanthus dolle, Prodr. 16 (1): 1869. is there treated as a of monotypic genus wide T.: Blume [D. glaucescens distribution. Daphniphytllum Blume; I.N.C. 10/02217] B.H. 3: 282. 1880. -- trihus Cynomoriaceae Lindley, Nixus PI. 23. 1833 Euphorbiaceae ('Cynomorieae'). Phyllantheae, p.p. E.P. 3 (5): 36. 1890 (Pax). - T.: Cynomorium Linnaeus [C. octineumn Euphorbiaceae tribus Daphniphylleae. - Ed. 2. 19c: 233. Linnaeus] - B.H. 3: 233, 234. 1880. - 1931 (Rosenthal). Daphniphyllaceae. Balanophoreae Hutch. 184. 1959. - trihus Cynomorieae. (1): Daphniphyllaceae. Hallier (Bot. 18: 55. 1904) E.P. 3 (1): 250. 1889 (Engler). - Balano- Mag. Tokyo - this as a tribe of Hama- phoraceae subfam. Cynomoricideae. regarded family Nachtr. 268. 1897 (Engler). - Cynomoria- melidaceae. ceae. Datiscaceae R. Brown in Denham et Hutch. (1): 340. 1959. - Balanophoraceae. Clap- perton, Tray. N. and Central Afr. 230. p.p. 1826 ('Datisceae'). There has been considerable argument as T.: Datisca Linnaeus cannabina Lin- to the affinities of Cynomorium. Engler [D. vide M. L. Green, Brit. Bot. (1897) removed it from Balanophoraceaeand naeus; Prop. 192. gave it family rank at the end of "Reihe" 1929] Harms Ed. 2. 309. B.H. 1: 844. 1867. - Datisceae. Myrtiflorae. (E.P. 161b: - 1935, in obs.) concurred. E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 543. 1925 (Gilg). Datisca- ceae. Cyperaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. PL. 26. Hutch. (1): 245. 1959. - Datiscaceae. 1789 ('Cyperoideae'). T.: Cyperus Linnaeus [C. esculentus Lin- Davidisceae Takhtadzhyan, Proiskh. Pok- naeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 118. ruitosem. Rast. 89. 1954. 1929] T.: Davidia Baillon [D. involucrata Baillon] B.H. 3: 1087. 1888. - Cyperaceae. E.P. 3 (8): 255. 1898 (Harms). - Cornaceae E.P. 2 (2): 98. 1887 (Pax). - Cyperaceac. subfam. Davidioidene. Hutch. (2): 704. 1959. - Cyperaceae. Hutch. (1): 175. 1959. - Nyrssaceae,p.p. 168

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Davidiaceae was regarded as a subfamily B.H. 2: 671. 1876. - Genus Styracacearum. (Davidioideae) by Wangerin (in Engler, E.P. 4 (1): 180. 1890 (Giirke). - Genus Pflanzenreich, Nyssaceae 17. 1910). Li Styracacearum. - (Lloydia 17: 830. 1955) independently pro- Hutch. (1): 232. 1959. Polygalaceae, p.p. posed family rank and gave a review of the Martius (Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 139. tt. 196-7. relevant literature. Baillon (Adansonia 10: 1827) referred Diclidanthera to Ebenaceae. 112. 1871) thought that Davidia approached Cornaceae and but did not Didiereaceae Radlkofer in Engler et Prantl, Hamamelidaceae, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3 462. 1896 refer it definitely to either. (5): ('Didie- reae'). I. W. et A. C. Stmith, Degeneriaceae Bailey T.: Didierea Baillon [D. imadagascariensis Journ. Arnold Arb. 23: 357. tt. 1-5. 1942. Baillon] T.: W. et A. C. Smith - Degeneria I. Bailey E.P. 3 (5): 462. 1898 (Radlkofer). Didie- [D. citiensis I. W. Bailey et A. C. Smith] reae. 1959. - Hutch. (1): 128. Winiteraceae, p.p. Hutch. (1): 369. 1959. - Didiereaceac. Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini et Occhiotni, See also Pilger in E.P. Nachtr. 3. 209 Lilloa 17: 253. tt. 1-17. 1949. (1907). T.: Dialypetalanthus Kuhlmann [D. fusces- Dilleniaceae Parad. Lond. 2 cens Salisbury, (1): Kuhlmann] t, 73. 1897 ('Dilleneae'). Hutch. 384. 1959. - sub. (1): Dialypetalantha- T.: Dillenia Linnaeus [D. indica Linnaeus] ceae. B.H. 1: 10. 1862. - Dilleniaceae. Kuhlmann (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 7. 1925 et to the (Gilg Werdermann). 4: 363. 1925) referred Dialypetalahnthius - Dilleniaceae. also the same author family Rubiaceae. See Hutch. (1): 143. 1959. - Dilleniaceae. in Rodriguesia No. 15: 25 (1942). Dionaeceae Fl. U.S. 492. Diapensiaceae Lindley, Introd. Nat. Syst. Small, Southeast. ed. 2. 233. 1836. 1903. T.: Linnaeus [D. T.: Dionaea Ellis [D. muscipula Ellis] Diapensia lapponica Lin- - naeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 128. B.H. 1: 663. 1865. Droseraceae, p.p. - Drosera- 1929] E.P. 3 (2): 268. 1891 (Drude). B.H. 2: 618. 1876. - Diapensiaceae tribus ceae, p.p. 1959. - Diapensieae. Hutch. (1): 467. Droseraceae, p.p. E.P. 4 80. 1889 - (1): (Drude). Diapentsia- Dioncophyllaceae Shaw, Kew Bull. ceae tribus Airy Diapensieae. 1951: 333, 1952. 1959. - (excl. fig. Hutch. (1): 293. Diapenisiaceae T.: cumr Baillon thollonii Galax). Dioncophyllum [D. See also Galacaceae. Baillon] E.P. 3 (6a): 28. 1893 (0. Warburg).- Fla- Dichondraceae Dumortier, Anal. Famn.Pi. courtiaceae tribus Scolopieae subtribus 20, 24. 1829. Euscolopicae, p.p. - Ed. 2. 21: 390, 420. T.: Dichondra J. R. et G. Forster [D. repetns 1925 (auct. Gilg). - Flacourtiaceae tribus J. R. et G. Forster] Scolopieae subtribus Dioncophyllinae. B.H. 2: 867. 1876. - Concoliulaceae tribus Hutch. (1): 207. 1959. - Flaucourtiaceae,p.p. Dichondreae. See also Sprague in Kew Bull. 1916. 89 E.P. 4 (3a): 13. 1891 (A. Peter). - Co lcol- (1916). vulaceae tribus Dichondreae. R. Prodr. 294. 1810 Hutch.(1): 485. 1959.- Coicolculaceae,p.p. Dioscoreaceae Brown, ('Dioscoreae'). 1. G. Theoria Diclidantheraceae Agardh, T.: Dioscorea Linnaeus [D. bulbifera Lin- Pl. Phan. 227. 1858 Syst. Fami. ('Diclidan- naeus; vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. thereae'). 192. 1929] T.: Martius Diclidanthera [D. laurifolia B.H. 3: 741. 1883. - Dioscoreaceae, p.p. Martius*] E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 438. 1930 (Knuth). - Dios- tribus Dioscoreae. * coreaceae Lectotype, selected here since the fruit of Hutch. (2): 658. 1959. - Dioscoreaceae. the second species, D. pendulifolia Martius, was at the time unknown and the 'character Dipentodontaceae Merrill, Brittonia 4: 73. differentialis' depended to some extent upon fig. 2. 1941. ('Dipentodonaceae'). the fruit. T.: Dipentodon Dunn [D. sinicus Dunn] 169

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Hutch. (1): 333. 1959. - Dipentodontaceae. T.: Drosera Linnaeus [D. rotundifolia Lin- Dunn (Kew Bull. 1911: 310. 1911) referred naeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 143. Dipentodon to the family Celastraceae,where 1929] it was left by Pilger and K. Krause in E.P. B.H. 1: 661. 1865. - Droseraceae, p.p. Nachtr. 4. 187 (1914). E.P. 3 (2): 261. 1891 (Drude). - Drosera- ceae, p.p. - Ed. 2. 17b: 766. 1936 (Diels). Dipsacaceae A. L. de Juissieu,Gen. Pi. 194. - Droseraceae, 1789 p.p. ('Dipsaceae'). Hutch, (1): 467. 1959. - Droseraceae, p.p. T.: Dipsacus Linnaeus [D. fullonum Lin- See also Dionaeaceae, which has most naeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. often been referred to Droseraceae. 123. 1929] B.H. 2: 157. 1873. - Dipsaceae. Duckeodendraceae Kuhlmann, Arq.-Serv. E.P. 4 (4): 182. 1891 (HWick).- Dipsacaceae. Florest. Rio de Janeiro 3: 1, 7. 1950. Hutch. (1): 474. 1959. - Dipsacaceae. T.: Duckeodendron Kuhlmann [D. cestroides Kuhlmann] Dipterocarpaceae Blume, Bijdr. 1: 222. 1825 Hutch (1): 393. 1959. - Ehretiaceae, p.p. ('Dipterocarpeae'). The genus Duckeodendron was originally T.:. Dipterocarpus C. F. Gaertner [D. costa- referred to the Solanaceae. tus C. F. Gaertner;vide Bullock, Kew Bull. 1959: Dysphaniaceae Pax in Engler, Bot. Jahrb. ined.] 61: 230. in B.H. 1: 189. 1862. - 1927, obs. Dipterocarpeae. R. Brown littoralis R. E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 237. 1925 (Gilg). - Diptero- T.: Dysphania [D. Brown] carpaceae. B.H. 3: 14. 1880. - Illecebraceae, Hutch. (1): 285. 1959. - Dipterocarpaceae. p.p. E.P. Ed. 2. 16c: 272. 1934 (Pax et K. Hoff- - Dirachmaceae J. Hutchinson, Fam. Fl. Fl. mann). Dysphaniaceae. 438. 1959. - ed. 2. (1): 248. fig. 114. 1959. Hutch. (1): Chenopodiaceae,p.p. T.: Dirachma Schweinfurth ex I. B. Balfour Ebenaceae Venteitut, Tabl. Regne Veg. 2: [D. socotrana Schweinfurth ex I. B. Bal- 443. 1799. four] T.: Linnaeus Ebenus Bur- 2. 19a: 66. 1931 - Gera- Diospyros (syn. E.P. Ed. (Knuth). mann ex non Maba R. tribus Kuntze, Linnaeus; J. niaceaec Dirachmeae. et G. Forster) [D. Linnaeus; vide Hutch. (1): 248. fig. 114. 1959.- Dirachma- lotus ceae. M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 194. 1929] B.H. 2: 662. 1876. - Ebenaceae. Balfour Soc. 12: (Proc. Roy. Edinburgh E.P. 4 (1): 153. 1891 (Giirke). - Ebenaceae. 403. 1884) referred Dirachma to the family - Geraniaceae. Hutch. (1): 348. 1959. Ebenaceae. Ehretiaceae Nov. Gen. et 2: Donatiaceae Plant World 18: Martius, Sp. Skottsberg, 138. 1827. 137. 1915. T.: Ehretia Linnaeus Donatia R. et cons. [E. tinifolia Linnaeus] T.. J. G. Forster, nom. B.H. 2: 834. 1876. - tribus vide Boragineae [D. fascicularis J. R. et G. Forster; Ehretieae. I.C.B.N. 241. 1956] E.P. 4 86. 1893 - - tribus (3a): (Giirke). Borragina- B.H. 1: 634. 1865. Saxifrageae ceae subfam. Ehretioideae. Saxifrageae, p.p. Hutch. (1): 393. 1959. - Ehretiaceae (excl. E.P. 3 67. 1890 - (2a): (Engler). Saxifraga- Duckeodendraceae). ceae subfam. Saxifragoideac tribus Dona- tieae. Elaeagnaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. PI. 74. - Hutch. (1): 462. 1959. Donatiaceae. 1789 ('Elaeagni'). The tribe Donatieae (Saxifragaceae) was T.: Elaeagnus Linnaeus [E. angustifolia raised to the rank of subfamily and trans- Linnaeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. ferred to Stylidiaceae by Mildbraed (Engler, 126. 1929] Pflanzenr.) in 1908. See also E.P. Nachtr. 4. B.H. 3: 203. 1880. - Elaeagnaceae. 314 (1915, Pilger et K. Krause). Also B. E.P. 3 (6a): 246. 1894 (Gilg). - Elaeagna- Chandler in Notes Royal Bot. Card. Edin- ceae. burgh 5: 43 (1911). Hutch. (1): 342. 1959. - Elaeagnaceae. Droseraceae Salisbury, Parad. Lond. sub Elaeocarpaceae A. P. Decandolle, Prodr. 1: t. 95. 1808 ('Drosereae'). 519. 1824 ('Elaeocarpeae'). 170

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions T.: Elaeocarpus Linnaeus [E. serratus Lin- Eriocaulaceae Desvaux, Ann. Sc. Nat. 13: naeus] 45. 1828 ('Eriocauloneae'). B.H. 1: 231, 239. 1862. - Tiliaceae tribus T.: Eriocaulon Linnaeus [E. decangulare Elaeocarpeae. Linnaeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. E.P. 3 (6): 1. 1890 (Schumann). - Elaeo- 122. 1929] carpaceae. B.H. 3: 1019. 1883. - Eriocauleae. Hutch. (1): 250. 1959. - Tiliaceae, p.p. E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 39. 1930 (Ruhland). - Eriocaulaceae. Elatinaceae Cambesshdes, MWm.Mus. Hist. Hutch. (2): 574. 1959. - Eriocaulaceae. Nat. Paris 18: 225. 1829 ('Elatineae'). T.: Elatine Linnaeus [E. hydropiper Lin- Erythropalaceae Gagnepain ex Pilger et naeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 151. K. Krause in Engler et Prantl, Nat. Pflan- 1929] zenfam. Nachtr. 4: 74. 1914 [van Tieghem, B.H. 1: 162. 1862. - Elatineae. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 564. 1896 E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 270. 1925 (Niedenzu). - ('Erythropalacges')]. Elatinaceae. T.: ErythropalumBlume [E. scandensBlume] Hutch. (1): 427. 1959. - Elatinaceae. B.H. 1: 347. 1862. - Olacineae trihus Ola- ceae, p.p. Empetraceae S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. P1. E.P. Ed. 2. 20b: 401. 1942 (Sleumer). - 2: 732. 1821 ('Empetrideae'). Erythropalaceae. T.: Empetrum Linnaeus [E. nigrum Lin- Hutch. (1): 324. 1959. - Erythropalaceae. naeus; vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. See also Gagnepain, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 191. 1929] 57: 373-380 (1910). B.H. 3: 413. 1880. - Empetraceae. E.P. 3 (5): 123. 1891 (Pax). - Empetraceac. Erythroxylaceae Kunth in Humboldt, Bon- et Nov. Gen. et 5: 175. Hutch. (1): 317. 1959. - Empetraceae. pland Kunth, Sp. 1822 ('Erythroxyleae'). Epacridaceae R. Brown, Prodr. 535. 1810 T.: Erythroxylum P. Browne [E. areolatumi Linnaeus; vide I.N.C. 10/02296] ('Epacrideae'). - T.: Epacris Cavanilles, nom. cons. [E. longi- B.H. 1: 242. 1862. Lineae tribus Erythro- flora Cavanilles; - I.C.B.N. 262. 1956] xyleae. - B.H. 2: 608. 1876. - Epacrideae. E.P. Ed. 2. 19a: 130. 1981 (0. E. Schulz). E.P. 4 (1): 66. 1889 (Drude). - Epacrida- Erythroxylaceae. ceae. Hutch. (1): 263. 1959. - Erythroxylaceae. Hutch. (1): 292. 1959. - Epacridaceae. Escalloniaceae R. Brown in Franklin, Narr. Eremosynaceae Takhtadzhyan,Proisk. Pok- Journ. Polar Sea 766. 1823 ('Escalloneae"). ruitosem. Rast. 86. 1954. T.: Escallonia Linnaeus f. [E. myrtilloides T.: Erenosyne Endlicher [E. pectinata End- Linnaeus f.] licher] B.H. 1: 632. 1865. -- Saxifrageae tribus B.H. 1: 635. 1865. - Saxifrageae tribus Escallonieae, p.p. Ed. 2. 18a: 211. 1930 - Saxi- Saxifrageae, p.p. E.P. (Engler). E.P. 3 65. 1890 (auct. - Saxi- fragaceae subfam. Escallonioideae, p.p. (2): Engler). - fragaceae subfam. Saxifragoideae tribus Hutch. (1): 165. 1959. Escalloniaceae, p.p. Eremosyneae. - Ed. 2. 18a: 225. 1930 See also Montiniaceae and Iteaceae. (Engler). - Saxifragaceae, genus anomalum. Eucommiaceae Engler, Syll. Pflanzenfam. ed. 6. 145. 1909 Hutch. (1): 460. 1959 (Dandy). - Eremosyna- [van Tieghem, Journ. de ceae. Bot. 14: 274. 1900 ('Eucommiacies')]. T.: Eucommia Oliver [E. ulmoides Oliver] Ericaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. Pi. 159. E.P. Ed. 2. 18a: 348. 1930 (Harms). - 1789 ('Ericae'). Eucommiaceae. T.: Erica Linnaeus [E. tetralix Linnaeus; Hutch. (1): 204. 1959. - Eucommiaceae. vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 150. 1929] Oliver (in Hooker, Ic. Pl. 20: sub 1. 1950. B.H. 2: 577. 1876. - Ericaceae, excl. tribus 1890) regarded this genus as anomalous and Pyroleae et genus anomalum. of uncertain affinity. Later (l.c. 24: sub t. E.P. 4 (1): 15. 1889 (Drude). - Ericaceae, 2361. 1895) he agreed with Prantl that it excl. subfam. Vaccinioideae. should be referred to Trochodendraceae, Hutch. (1): 290. 1959. - Ericaceae. together with Cercidiphyllum, which is itself

171

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions the type of a further family, Cercidiphylla- T.: Faba Miller (syn. Vicia Linmaeus, p.p.) ceae. [Faba bona Medicus; syn. Vicia faba Lin- See also Harms (in E.P. Nachtr. 3. 111. naeus] 1906) under Trochodenidraceae. B.H. 1: 434. 1865. - Leguminosae. E.P. 3 (3): 70. 1891-94 (Taubert). - Legu- Eucryphiaceae Endlicher, Ench. Bot. 528. minosae. 1841 ('Eucryphicae'). Hutch. (1): 152. 1959. - Leguminales, incl. T.: Eucryphia Cavanilles [E. cordifoliaCava- Papilionaceae, Caesalpiniaceae et Mimosa- nilles] ceae. B.H. 1: 615. 1865. - Rosaceae tribus Quilla- Miller (Gard. Diet. abr. ed. 4. 1754) in- jeae, p.p. cluded two species in his genus Faba both E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 47. 1925 (Gilg). - Eucryphia- of which were included (one as a variety) in ceae. the Vicia faba of Linnaeus (Sp. Pl. 737. 1753). Hutch. (1): 300. 1959. - Eucryphiaceae. Fagaceae Dumwortier,Anal. Fain. P1. 11, 12. Euphorbiaceae A. L. dle Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 1829 ('Fagineae'). 384. 1789 ('Euphorbiae'). T.: Fagus Linnaeus [F. sylvatica Linnaeus; T.: Euphorbia Linnaeus [E. catiquorum Lin- vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 189. naeus; vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 1929] 157. 1929] B.H. 3: 403. 1880. - Cupuliferae tribus B.H. 3: 239. 1880. - Euphorbiaceae, excl. Quercineae. trib. Buxeae. E.P. 3 (1): 47. 1887-8 (Prantl). - Fagaccae. E.P. Ed. 2. 19c: 11. 1931 (Pax et K. Hoff- Hutch. (1): 192. 1959. - Fagaceae. mann). - Euphorbiaceae. Hutch. (1): 270. 1959. - Euphorbiaceae. Flacourtiaceae A. P. Decanlolle, Prodr. 1: 255. 1824 Ench. Bot. 425. ('Flacourtianeae'). Eupomatiaceae Endlicher, T.: Flacourtia L'H&ritier [F. ramnontchii 1841 ('Eupomatieae'). L'HWritier] T.: Eupomatia R. Brown [E. laurina R. B.H. 1: 122. 1862, et 794. 1867. - Bixineae Brown] tribus. Bixeae) et Samydaceae. B.H. 1: 29. 1862. - ano- (execl. Aunonuaceae,genus E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 377. 1925 (Gilg). - Flacour- malum. tiaceae, exel. tribus Paropsieae (vide, infra,. E.P. 3 (2): 39. 1888 (Prantl). - Anoiaceae Medusandraceae et Passifloraceae), et sub- trilus Eupomatieae. tribus Dioncophyllineae (vide supra, Dion- Hutch. (1): 134. 1959. - Eupomiatiaceae. cophyllaceae), et 1.c. 152. 1925 (Melchior). Robert Brown (in Flinders, Voy. Terra - Theaceae tribus Asteropeieae. Austr. 2: 597. t. 2. 1814) referred Eupomatia Hutch. (1): 207. 1959. --- Flacourtiaceae, excl. to Ainonaceae. Dioncophyllum et gen. aff.

Eupteleaceae Hayata, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 39: Flagellariaceae Dunmortier, Anal. Famn.Pl. (230). 1925..- Makino et Nemioto,Nippon- 59, 60. 1829. Shokub.-Soran (Fl. Japan) ed. 2. 306. 1931 T.: Flagellaria Linnaeus [F. indica Linnaeus] [van Tieghem, Journ. de Bot. 14: 274. 1900 B.H. 3: 860. 1883. - Flagellarieae. ('Eupt9liacies')]. E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 6. 1930 (Engler). - Flagel- T.: Euptelea Siebold et Zuccarini [E. poly- lariaceae. indraSiebold et Zuccarini] Hutch. (2): 568. 1959. - Flagellariaceae. B.H. 1: 954. 1867. - Magnoliaceae tribus Trochodendreae,p.p. Fouquieriaceae A. P. Decandolle, Prodr. 3: E.P. 3 (2): 23. 1888 (Prantl). - Genus 349. 1828. Trochodendracearu-n. T.: Fouquieria Kunth [F. formosa Kunth] - Hutch. (1): 132. 1959. Trochodendraceae, B.H. 1: 160. 1862. - Tamariscineae tribus p.p. Fouquiereae. See also A. C. Smith in Journ. Arnold Arb. E.P. 3 (6): 292, 298. 1895 (Niedenzu). - 27: 175 (1946). Tamaricaceae subfam. Fouquierioideae. - Nachtr. 251, 352. 1897 (Engler). - Fou- Fabaceae Lindley, Introd. Nat. Syst. ed. 2. quieriaceae. 148. 1836. - Nom. alt.; Leguminosae vel Hutch. (1): 229. 1959. - Fouquieriaceae. Papilionaceae. See also E.P. Nachtr. 3. 228. 1907 (Engler). 172

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Francoaceae A. de Jussieu, Ann. Sc. Nat. 25: Geissolomataceae Endlicher, Ench. Bot. 214. 9. 1832. 1841 ('Geissolomeae'). T.: Francoa Cavanilles [F. appendiculata T.: Geissoloma Kunth [G. marginatum (Lin- Cavanilles] naeus) Kunth; vide Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. B.H. 1: 631. 1865. - Saxifrageae tribus Fl. Pi. ed. 2. 523. 1951] Francoeae. B.H. 3: 203. 1880. - Penaeaceae, genus ano- E.P. Ed. 2. 18a: 166. 1930 (Engler). - Saxi- malum. fragaceae subfam. Saxifragoideae tribus E.P. 3 (6a): 205. 1894 (Gilg). - Geissoloma- Francoeae. ceae. Hutch. (1): 462. 1959. - Francoaceae. Hutch. (1): 214. 1959. - Geissolomataceae.

Frankeniaceae A. St.-Hilaire, M6m. Plac. Gentianaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. PI. 141. Centr. 39. 1815. 1789 ('Gentianae'). T.: Frankenia Linnaeus [F. Linnaeus; T.: Gentiana Linnaeus [G. lutea Linnaeus; laevis vide Brit. Bot. vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 147. 1929] Hitchcock, Prop. 138. 1929] B.H. 1: 140. 1862. - Frankeniaceae. B.H. 2: 799. 1876. - Gentianeae, excl. tribus E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 276. 1925 (Niedenzu). - Menyantheae. Frankeniaceae. E.P. 4 (2): 50. 1895 (Gilg). - Gentianaceae subfam. Gentianoideae. Hutch. (1): 228. 1959. - Frankeniaceae. Hutch. (1): 450. 1950. - Gentianaceae. Fumariaceae A. P. Decandolle, Syst. Nat. 2: 105. 1821. Geosiridaceae Jonker, Rec. Tray. Bot. Ne6r- land. 36: 477. 1939. T.: Fumaria Linnaeus Lin- [F. officinalis T.: Geosiris Baillon naeus; vide M. L. Green, Brit. Bot. [G. aphylla Baillon] Prop. E.P. Nachtr. 96. 1897 - 173. 1929] (Engler). Burmannia- B.H. 1: 50. 1862. - ceae p.p. (dub.). Papaveraceae subordo 1959. - Gen. dub. sub Fumarieae. Hutch. (2): 687. Burmanniaceae. E.P. Ed. 2. 17b: 121. 1936 (Fedde). - Papa- veraceae subfam. Fumarioideae. Hutch. (1): 423. 1959. - Fumariaceae. Geraniaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 268. 1789 ('Gerania'). T.: Geranium Linnaeus Lin- Galacaceae D. Don, Edinburgh New Phil. [G. sylvaticum 6: 53. 1828 naeus; vide Britton et Brown, Ill. Fl. cd. 2. Journ. ('Galacinae'). 2: 426. nom. cons. 1913] T.: Galax Linnaeus, [G. aphylla B.H. 1: 269. 1862. - Geraniaceae tribus Linnaeus; - I.C.B.N. 262. 1956] Geranieae et tribus B.H. 2: 619. 1876. - tribus Pelargonieae p.p. Diapensiaceae E.P. Ed. 2. 19a: 43. 1931 (Knuth).- Gerania- Galacineae. ceae, E.P. 4 1889 - p.p. (1): 82. (Drude). Diapensia- Hutch. (1): 495. 1959. - Geraniaceae. ceae tribus Galacineae. Hutch. 293. 1959. - (1): Diapensiaceae, p.p. Gesneriaceae C. G. Ann. Sc. Nat. 6: It is that Galacaceae should Nees, proposed be 290. 1825 in favour of ('Gesnerieae'). rejected Diapensiaceae in case T.: Linnaeus humilis of union of the two families. Gesneria [G. Linnaeus; vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 167. 1929] Garryaceae Lindley, Bot. Reg. 20: sub t. B.H. 2: 990. 1876. - Gesneraceae. 1686. 1834. E.P. 4 (3b): 133. 1893-4 (K. Fritsch). - T.: Garrya Lindley [G. elliptica Lindley] Gesneriaceae. B.H. 1: 951. 1867. - Cornaceae, p.p. Hutch. (1): 491. 1959. - Gesneriaceae. E.P. 3 (8): 255, 256. 1898 (Harms). - Corna- ceae subfam. Garryoideae. Globulariaceae A. P. Decandolle in Lamarck, Hutch. - (1): 174. 1959. Garryaceae. Fl. Frang. ed. 3. 3: 427. 1805 ('Globula- In E.P. Nachtr. 4: 62. 1914 (Pilger et K. riae'). Krause), family rank was restored to Garrya- T.: Globularia Linnaeus [G. vulgaris Lin- ceae, it having been monographed (1910) by naeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 123. Wangerin in Engler's Pflanzenreich. See also 1929] Eastwood in Bot. Gaz. 36: 456 (1903). B.H. 2: 1130. 1876. - Selagineae, p.p. 173

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions E.P. 4 (3b): 270. 1895 (R. Wettstein). - B.H. 1: 1000. 1867. - Sapindaceae tribus Globulariaceae. Meliantheae, p.p. (addit.). Hutch. (1): 505. 1959. - Globulariaceae. E.P. 3 (5): 382. 1895 (Giirke). - Meliantha- ceae tribus Greyieae. Gomortegaceae Reiche, Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Hutch. (1): 164. 1959. - Greyiaceae. Ges. 14: 232. t. 16. 1896. T.: Gomnortega Ruiz et Pavon [G. nitidaz Grossulariaceae A. P. Decandolle in La- Ruiz et Pavon] marck, Fl. Franc. ed. 3. 5: 405. 1805 B.H. 3: 149. 1880. - Genus anomalum. ('Grossulariae'). E.P. Nachtr. 172, 347. 1897 (Harms). T.: Ribes Linnaeus [R. rubrum Linnaeus; Gonzortegaceae. vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 247. 1929. Hutch. (1): 140. 1959. - Gomortegaceae. - I.N.G. 16/01961] See also W. L. Stern in Amer. Journ. Bot. B.H. 1: 633. 1865. - Saxifrageae tribus 42: 874 (1955). Ribesieae. E.P. Ed. 2. 18a: 168. 1930 (Engler). -- Saxi- Gonystylaceae van Tieghem, Ann. Sc. Nat. fragaceae subfam. Saxifragoideae tribus s&r. 7. 17: 248. 1893 ('Gonystyleae'). Ribesieae. T.: Gonystylus Teijsmann et Binnendijk [G. Hutch. (1): 162. 1959. - Grossulariaceae. miquelianus Teijsmann et Binnendijk] B.H. 3: 201. 1880. - Thymelaeaceae, genus Grubbiaceae Endlicher, Ench. Bot. 403. anomalum. 1841. E.P. Nachtr. 231, 351. 1897 (Gilg). - Gony- T.: Grubbia Bergius [G. rosmarinifoliusBer- stylaceae. gius] - Hutch. (1): 212. 1959. - Gonystylaceae. B.H. 3: 220. 1880. Santalaceae tribus Grubbieae (vel genus anomalum). Goodeniaceae R. Brown, Prodr. 573. 1810 E.P. Ed. 2. 16b: 46. 1935 (Harms). - Grub- ('Goodenoviae'). biaceae. T.: Goodenia J. E. Smith [G. ramosissima Hutch. (1): 338. 1959. - Grubbiaceae. E. J. Smith; I.N.G. 4/01531] Guttiferae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. 255. B.H. 2: 536. 1876. - Goodenovieae, excl. PI. Brunonia. 1789. - Nom. alt.; Clusiaceae. T.: Clusia Linnaeus [C. major Linnaeus; E.P. 4 (5): 70. 1889 (Schbinland). - Goodenia- vide M. L. Green, Brit. Bot. 160. ceae, excl. subfam. Brunonioideae. Prop. Hutch. (1): 478. 1959. - Goodeniaceae. 1929] B.H. 1: 167. 1862. - Guttiferae, excl. tribus Goupiaceae Miers, Bot. 2: 134. t. 74. 1860-69. Quiineae. E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 154. 1925 - Gutti- T.: Aublet Aublet; vide (Engler). Goupia [G. glabra ferae, excl. subfam. Hypericoideae et al. Bullock, Kew Bull. 1959: ined.] Hutch. (1): 298. 1959. - Clusiaceae. B.H. 1: 369. 1862. - Celastrineae tribus Celastreae, p.p. is included in Guttiferae E.P. Ed. 2. 193. 1942 - Hypericaceae by 20b: (Loesener). some but in these circumstances the Celastraceae authors, subfam. Goupioideae. latter is the correct under Art. 57 of Hutch. (1): 322. 1959. - :name Goupiaceae. the Paris Code (1956). See also note under See also Metcalfe and Chalk, Anat. Dicot. Clusiaceae. 1: 397 (1950). Gyrostemonaceae Endlicher, Ench. Bot. 509. Gramineae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. P1. 28. 1841 ('Gyrostemoneae'). 1789. - Nom. alt.; Poaceae. T.: GyrostemonDesfontaines [G. ramnulosum T.: Poa Linnaeus [P. pratensis Linnaeus; Desfontaines] vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 120. 1929] B.H. 3: 80. 1880. - Phytolaccaceae tribus B.H. 3: 1074. 1883. - Gramineae. Gyrostemoneae. E.P. 2 (2): 1. 1887 (Hackel). - Gramineae.. E.P. Ed. 2. 16c: 165. 1934 (Heimerl). - Hutch. (2): 710. 1959. - Gramnineae. Gyrostemonaceae. Hutch. (1): 436. 1959. - CGyrostemonaceae. Greyiaceae I. Hutchinson, Fam. Fl. P1. 1: See also H. Walter (in Engler Pflanzenr. 202. fig. 140. 1926. Phytolaccaceae, 1909) where the family is T.: Greyia W. J. Hooker et Harvey [G. treated as a tribe (Gyrostemoneae) of Phyto- sutherlandii W. J. Hooker et Harvey] laccaceae. 174

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Haemodoraceae R. Brown, Prodr. 299. 1810. E.P. Nachtr. 335. 1897 (Engler). - Lythra, T.: Haemodorum J. E. Smith [H. planifolium ceae subfam. Heteropyxidioideae. R. Brown; vide Bullock, Kew Bull. 1959; Hutch. (1): 341. 1959. - Heteropyxidaceae. ined.] Diels in Bot. B.H. 3: 671. 1883. - Haemodoraceae, p.p. Ilimantandraceae Engler, 55: 126. 1917. E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 386. 1930 (Pax). - Haembo- Jahrb. doraceae. T.: Himantandra Diels, nom. cons. prop., Hutch. (2): 674. 1959. - Haemodoraceae. vide Buchheim et A. C. Smith, Taxon 5: 198. 1956 [H. belgraveana (F. von Muel- Haloragaceae* R. Brown in Flinders, Voy. ler) Diels] Terra Austr. 2: 549. 1814 ('Halorageae'). Hutch. (1): 130. 1959. - Himantandraceae. T.: Haloragis J. R. et G. Forster [H. pro- The correct name for the genus Himan- strata J. R. et G. Forster] tandra is Galbulimima F. M. Bailey [holo- B.H. 1: 673. 1865. - Halorageae, p.p. (excl. type: G. baccata F. M. Bailey] and conserva- Callitriche Linnaeus). tion of Himantandra has been opposed E.P. 3 (7): 226. 1893 (0. G. Peterson). - (Bullock, Kew Bull. 1957: 409. 1958). Halorrhagidaceae,p.p. Hutch. (1): 448. 1959. - Hippocastanaceae A. P. Decandolle, Prodr. Ilaloragidaceae 1: 597. 1824 (excl. Hippuridaceae). ('Hippocastaneae'). T.: Aesculus Linnaeus (syn. Hippocastanum Hamamelidaceae R. Brown in Abel, Narr. Gaertner)[A. hippocastanumLinnaeus; vide Journ. China 374. 1818 ('Hamamelideae'). Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 149. 1929] T.: HamnamelisLinnaeus [H. virginiana Lin- B.H. 1: 398. 1862. - Sapindaceae tribus naeus] Sapindeae, p.p. B.H. 1: 664. 1865. - Hamamnelideae. E.P. 3 (5): 273. 1895 (Pax). - Hippocastana- E.P. Ed. 2. 18a: 393. 1930 (Harms).- lHama- ceae. melidaceae. Hutch. (1): 365. 1959. - Hippocastanaceae. Hutch. (1): 180. 1959. - Hamamelidaceae. Hippocrateaceae A. de Jussieu, Ann. Mus. Helleboraceae Loiseleur, Man. P1. Us. Indig. Hist. Nat. Paris 18: 486. 1811 ('Hippocrati- 1: 1. 1819. ceae'). T.: Helleborus Linnaeus.[H. niger Linnaeus; T.: Hippocratea Linnaeus [H. volubilis Lin- vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 164. naeus] 1929] B.H. 1: 360. 1862. - Celastrineae tribus B.H. 1: 2. 1862. - Ranunculaceae tribus Hippocrateae. Helleboreae. E.P. Ed. 2. 20b: 198. 1942 (Loesener). -- E.P. 3 (2): 55. 1888 (Prantl). - Ranuncula- Hippocrateaceae. ceae tribus Helleboreae. Hutch. (1): 324. 1959. - Hippocrateaceae. Hutch. (1): 401. 1959. - Helleboraceae. As noted under Celastraceae,certain authors do not regard Hippocrateaceae as distinct. Hernandiaceae Blumne, Bijdr. 550. 1825 In case of union of the two families it is ('Hernandieae'). proposed that the earlier name, Hippocratea- T.: Linnaeus Hernandia [H. sonoraLinnaeus] ceae, should be rejected in favour of Celastra- B.H. 3: 149, 164. 1880. - Laurineae tribus ceae. Hernandieae. E.P. 3 (2): 126. 1889 (Pax). - Hernandia- Hippuridaceae Link, Enum. Pl. Berol. Alt. ceae. 1: 5. 1821 ('Hippurideae'). Hutch. (1): 141. 1959. - Hernandiaceae. T.: Hippuris Linnaeus [H. vulgaris Linnaeus] B.H. 1: 675. 1865. - Halorageae, p.p. Heteropyxidaceae Engler et Gilg, Syll. E.P. 3 (7): 231, 237. 1893 (0. G. Petersen). Pflanzenfam. ed. 9-10. 299. 1924. - Halorrhagidaceae tribus Hippureae. T.: Heteropyxis Harvey, nom. cons. prop., Hutch. (1): 448. 1959. - Haloragidaceae,pp. vide Bullock, Taxon 6: 58. 1957 [H. nata- lensis Harvey] Hoplestigmataceae Gilg in Engler, Bot B.H. 1: 785. 1867. - Lythrarieae,genus ano- Jahrh. 40, Beibl. 93: 80. 1908. malum. T.: Hoplestigma Pierre [H. klaineanum Pierre] E.P. Nachtr. 3: 349. 1908 (Gilg). - Hoplestig- There seems to be no justification for nmataceae. the form "Haloragidaceae". Hutch. (1): 209. 1959. - Hoplestigmnataceae.

175

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions * lfuaceae A. Chevalier, Rev. Internat. Bot. Hydrostachyaceae Engler in Engler, Bot. Appliq. 27: 28. 1947 ('Huacaceae'). Jahrb. 20: 136. 1894 ('Hydrostachydaceae'). T.: Hua Pierre ex De Wildeman [H. ga- T.: Hydrostachys Thouars [H. verruculosa bonii Pierre ex De Wildeman] A. de Jussieu; vide Bullock, Kew Bull. E.P. Nachtr. 4. 201. 1914 (Pilger et K. Krause). 1959: ined.] - Sterculiaceae tribus Huaeae. B.H. 3: 108, 115. 1880. - Podostemaceae Hutch. (1): 262. 1959. - Huaceae. tribus Hydrostachydeae. The tribe Huaeae (Sterculiaceae).was sug- E.P. 3 (2): 22. 1890 (0. Warming). - Podo- gested by Pierre and published by De Wilde- stenaceae tribus Hydrostachyoideae. man in Ann. Mus. Congo, S&r. 5. 1: 289 Hutch. (1): 470. 1959. - Hydrostachyaceae. (1905). Hypericaceae A. L. (IdeJssieu, Gen. PI. 254. 1789 Humiriaceae A. de in A. St.-Hilaire, ('Hyperica'). Jussieu T.: Linnaeus Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 87. 1829. Hypericnu [H. perforatunm vide M. L. Brit. T.: Humiria A. nom. cons. Linnaeus; Green, Prop. St.-Hilaire, [H. 177. A. St.-Hilaire; vide Bot. 1929] balsamifera (Aublet) B.H. 1: 163. 1862. - 247. Hypericineae. I.C.B.N. 1956] Ed. 2. 21: 174. 1925 et B.H. 1: 246. 1862. - Hunziriaceae. E.P. (Engler Keller). - subfam. E.P. Ed. 2. 19a: 126. 1931 - Lina- Guttiferae Hypericoideae. (Winkler). Hutch. 297. 1959. - ceae subfam. Humirioideae. (1): Hypericaceae. If this family is united with Guttiferae Hutch. (1): 259. 1959. - Humiriaceae. (Clusiaceae), the correct name under Art. 57 Hydnoraceae C. H. Agardh, Aphor. Bot. 88. of the Paris Code (1956) is Guttiferae (Clusia- 1821 ('Hydnoriae'). ceae). See also note under Clusiaceae. T.: Hydnora Thunberg [H. africana Thun- Hypoxidaceae R. Brown in Flinders, Voy. berg] Terra Austr. 2: 576. 1814 ('Hypoxideae'). B.H. 3. 117. 1880. - Cytinaceae tribus T.: Linnaeus [H. erecta Linnaeus - Hypoxis Hydnoreae. H. hirsuta (Linnaeus) Coville; vide E.P. Ed. 2. 16b: 282. 1935 (Harms). - Hyd- Britton et Brown, Ill. Fl. ed. 2. 1: 534. 1913] noraceae. B.H. 3: 712. 1883. - Anmaryllideaetribus Hutch. (1): 415. 1959. - Hydnoraceae. Hypoxideae. E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 425. 1930 (Pax et K. Hoff- Anal. Fam. Hydrangeaceae Dumortier, PI. mann). - Amaryllidaceae subfam. Hypo- 36, 38. 1829. xidoideae tribus T.: Linnaeus arborescens Hypoxideae. Hydrangea [H. Hutch.(2): 678. 1959. - Hypoxidaceae. Linnaeus] Nat. Hist. ser. B.H. 1: 631. 1865. - tribus Icacinaceae Miers, Ann. Mag. Saxifrageae 2. 9: 221. 1852. Hydrangeae. T.: Icacina A. de E.P. Ed. 2. 18a; 200. 1939 (Engler). - Saxi- Jussieu [I. senegalensis A. de fragaceae subfam. Hydrangeoideae tribus Jussieu] B.H. 1: 344. 1862. -- Olacineae tribus Icaci- Hydrangeeae. neae. Hutch. (1): 161. 1959. - Hydrangeaceae. E.P. Ed. 2. 201): 323. 1942 (Sleumer). - Hydrocharitaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. Pl. Icacinaceae. 67. 1789 ('Hydrocharides'). Hutch. (1): 316. 1959. - Icacinaceae. T.: Hydrocharis Linnaeus [H. morsus-ranae Illecebraceae R. Brown, Prodr. 413. 1810 Linnaeus] ('Illecebreae'). B.H. 3: 448. 1883. - Hydrocharideae. T.: Illecebrun Linnaeus [I. verticillatum - E.P. 2 (1): 238. 1889 (Aschersonet Giirke). Linnaeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. Hydrocharitaceae. 135. 1929] Hutch. (2): 538. 1959. - Hydrocharitaceae. B.H. 3: 12. 1880. - Illecebraceae. E.P. Ed. 2. 16c: 303. 1934 (Pax et K. Hoff- Hydrophyllaceae R. Brown ex Edwards,Bot. - subfam. Paro- 3: sub t. 242. 1817 mann). Caryophyllaceae Reg. ('Hydrophylleae'). tribus subtribus T.: Linnaeus nychioideae Paronychieae Hydrophyllunm [H. virginianunm Illecebrineae. Linnaeus] Hutch. (1): 432. 1959. - Illecebraceae. E.H. 2: 825. 1876. - Hydrophyllaceae. E.P. 4 (Sa): 54. 1893 (A. Peter). - Hydro- * There seems to be no justification for phyllaceae. either "Hydrostachydaceae" or "Hydrosta- Hutch. (1): 501. 1959. - Hydrophyllaceae. chyoaceae". 176

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions liliciaceae Hu, Bull. Chin. Bot. Soc. 1: 86. E.P. 3 (1): 19. 1887 (Engler). - Juglanda- 1935 [van Tieghem, Journ. de Bot. 14: 353. ceae. - 1900 ('llliciacies')]. Hutch. (1): 195. 1959. Juglandaceae. T.: Illicium Linnaeus anisatunt Linnaeus] [I. W. B.H. 1: 18. 1862. - tribus Julianiaceae B. Hemnsley,Journ. Bot. 44: Magnoliaceae 379. 1906. Wintereae, p.p. T.: Juliania nom. cons. E.P. 3 (2): 18. 1888 - Schlechtendal, prop.; (Prantl). Magnolia- vide Wilson et Taxon ceae tribus Illicieae, Bullock, 6: 234. 1957 p.p. Schlechten- Hutch. (1): 125. 1959. - Illiciaceae. [J. adstringens (Schlechtendal) See also A. C. Smith in Arnold Arb. dal] Journ. - 24: 120 and in 7: 8 B.H. 1: 428. 1862. Anacardiaceae, genus (1943) Sargentia (1947). anomalum. Iridaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. P1. 57. 1789 E.P. Nachtr. 335. 1897 (Harms). - Genus ('Irides'). anomalum. T.: Iris Linnaeus [I. germanica Linnaeus; Hutch. (1): 368. 1959. - Julianiaceae. vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 118. 1929] Family status for Juliania was agreed by B.H. 3: 681. 1883. - Irideae. Pilger and K. Krause in E.P. Nachtr. 4. 64. E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 463. 1930 (Diels). - Irida- 1914. ceae. Juncaceae A. L. de Gen. 43. 1789 Hutch. (2): 647. 1959. - Iridaceae. Jussieu, P1. ('Junci'). Irvingiaceae Exell et Mendonca, Consp. Fl. T.: Juncus Linnaeus [J. acutus Linnaeus: Angol. 1: 279, 395. 1951 [Pierre, Bull. Soc. vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 147. 1929] Linn. Paris (2): 1233. 1896 ('Irvingiacies')]. B.H. 3: 861. 1883. - Juncaceae, p.p. excl. T.: Irvingia J. D. Hooker [I. smithii J. D. trib. Xeroteae, genus anom. etc. Hooker; vide Bullock, Kew Bull. 1959: E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 192. 1930 (Vierhapper). - ined.] Juncaceae. B.H. 1: 314. 1862. - Sinarubeae tribus Hutch. (2): 697. 1959. - Juncaceae. Picramnieae, p.p. min. E.P. Ed. 2. 19a: 396. 1931 Juneaginaceae L. C. Richard,Demonstr. Bot. (Engler t). ix. 1808 subfam. Irvingioideae. p. ('Juncagines'). Simarubaceae T.: P. C. Hutch. (1): 261. 1959. - Irvingiaceae. Triglochin Linnaeus (syn. Jwmcago Fabricius) [T. palustris Linnaeus; vide Iteaceae 1. G. Agardlh,Theoria Syst. P1.Fam. Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 148. 1929] Phan. 151. 1858. B.H. 3: 1010. 1883. - Naiadaceae tribus T.: Itea Linnaeus [I. virginica Linnaeus] Juncagineae, p.p. B.H. 1: 632. 1865. - Saxifrageae tribus Es- E.P. 2 (1): 222. 1889 (Buchenau et Hierony- callonicae, p.p. mus). - Juncaginaceae, p.p. E.P. 3 (2a): 81. 1890 (Engler). - Saxifraga- Hutch. (2): 548. 1959. - Juncaginaceae. ceae subfam. Escallonioideae, p.p. Koeberliniaceae in et Hutch. (1): 165. 1959. - Escalloniaceae, p.p. Engler Engler Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3 (6): 319. fig. 148. 1895. Ixonanthaceae Exell et Mendonca, Consp. T.: Koeberlinia Zuccarini [K. spinosa Zuc- Fl. Angol. 1: 246, 391. 1951, et Bol. Soc. carini] Brot. ser. 2a. 25: 105. 1951 [Planchon ex B.H. 1: 315. 1862. - Simarubeae tribus Klotzsch, Phys. Abh. K. Akad. Wiss. Ber- Picramnieae, p.p. lin 1856: 235. 1857 ('Ixonantheen'). E.P. 3 (6): 319. 1895 (Engler). - Koeberlinia- T.: Ixonanthes Jack [I. icosandra Jack; vide ceae. Bullock, Kew Bull. 1959: ined.] Hutch. (1): 313. 1959. - Koeberliniaceae. B.H. 1: 242. 1862. - Lineae tribus Ixonan- See also van Tieghem in Journ. de Bot. theae. 14: 1-12 (1900). E.P. Ed. 2. 19a: 123. 1931 (Winkler). - Linaceae subfam. Ixonanthoideae. Krameriaceae Dumnorlier,Anal. Fam. PI. Hutch. (1): 256. 1959. - Ixonanthaceac. 20, 23. 1829. T.: KraimeriaLoefling [K. ixine Linnaeus] Juglandaceae Kunth, Ann. Sc. Nat. 2: 343. B.H. 1: 140. 1862. - Polygaleae, p.p. 1824 ('Juglandeae'). E.P. 3 (3): 166. 1892 (Taubert).- Legumino- T.: Juglans Linnaeus [J. regia Linnaeus;vide sae subfam. Caesalpinioideaetribus Krame- M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 189. 1929] rieae. B.H. 3: 397. 1880. - Juglandeae. Hutch. (1): 233. 1959. - Kralmeriaceae. 177

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Labiatae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. PI. 110. Lecythidaceae Poiteau, M6m. Mus. Hist. 1789. Nom. alt.; Lamiaceae. Nat. Paris 13: 143. tt. 2-8. 1825 ('Lecythi- T.: Lamium Linnaeus [L. album Linnaeus; dae'). vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 165. T.: Lecythis Loefling [L. ollaria Linnaeus; 1929] vide I.N.G. 39/04898] B.H. 2: 1160. 1876. - Labiatae. B.H. 1: 695. 1865. - Myrtaceae tribus E.P. 4 (3a): 183. 1895 (Briquet). - Labiatae. Lecythideae. - Hutch. (1): 506. 1959. - Labiatae. E.P. 3 (7): 26. 1892 (Niedenzu). Lecythi- daceae. Hutch. (1): 303. 1959. - Lecythidaceae. Lacistemataceae Martius, Nov. Gen. et Sp. 1: 154. 1826 ('Lacistemeae'). Ledocarpaceae Reise 1: 308. 1834 T.: Lacistema Swartz [L; myricoidesSwartz] Meyen, B.H. 3: 412. 1880. - Lacistemaceae. ('Ledocarpeae'). T.: Balbisia Cavanilles, nom. cons. E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 321. 1925 - (syn. (K. Krause). Ledocarpon Desfontaines, nom. rejic.) [B. Lacistem'aceae. verticillata Cavanilles; I.C.B.N. 247. 1956] Hutch. (1): 211. 1959. - Lacistenmceae. B.H. 1: 270. 1862. - Geraniaceae tribus Wendtieae. Lactoridaceae Engler in Engler, Bot. Jahrb. E.P. 3 (4): 12. 1890 (Reiche). - Geraniaceae 8: 53. 1887. tribus Wendtieae. - Ed. 2. 19a: 65. 1931 T.: Lactoris Philippi [L. fertiandeziana Phi- (Knuth). - Geraniaceae tribus Wendtieae. lippi] Hutch. (1): 263. 1959. - Ledocarpaceae. B.H. 3: 126, 127. 1880. - Piperaceae tribus Saurureae, p.p. Leeaceae Daumortier,Anal. Fain. PI. 21, 27. E.P. 3 (2): 19. 1888 (Engler). - Lactorida- 1829. ceae. T.: Leea Linnaeus [L. aequata Linnaeus] Hutch. (1): 131. 1959. - Lactoridaceae. B.H. 1: 388. 1862. - Ampelidae, p.p. E.P. 3 (5): 454. 1896 (Gilg). - Vitaceae sub- Lamiaceae Lindley, Introd. Nat. Syst. ed. 2. fam. Leeoideae. - Ed. 2. 20d: 372. 1953 275. 1836. - Nom. alt.; Labiatae. (Suessenguth). - Leeaceae. T.: Lamium Linnaeus [L. album Linnaeus; Hutch. (1): 344. 1959. - Vitaceae, p.p. vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 165. 1929] Leguminosae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 345. B.H. 2: 1160. 1876. - Labiatae. 1789. - Nom. alt.; Fabaceae, incl. Papilio- E.P. 4 (3a): 183. 1895 (Briquet). - Labiatae. naceae. Hutch. (1): 506. 1959. - Labiatae. T.: Faba Miller (syn. Vicia Linnaeus, p.p.) [Faba bona Medicus; syn. Vicia faba Lin- Lardizabalaceae Decaisne, Arch. Mus. Hist. naeus] - sub- Nat. Paris 1: 185. t. 10-13. 1839 ('Lardiza- B.H. 1: 434. 1865. Leguminosae, incl. baleae'). ord. Papilionaceae (p. 437), Caesalpinieae et- Mimoseae T.: Lardizabala Ruiz et Pavon [L. biternata (p. 457) (p. 462). Ruiz et Pavon; vide Bullock, Kew Bull. E.P. 3 (3): 70. 1891-94 (Taubert).- Legumi- sensu lato. 1959: ined.] nosae, B.H. 1: 40. 1862. - Berberideae tribus Lar- Hutch. (1): 152. 1959. - Leguminales, incl. dizabaleae. Papilionaceae, Mnimosaceae, Caesalpinia- ceae. E.P. 3 (2): 67. 1888 (Prantl). - Lardizabala- ceae. in Bentham et D. Hutch. (1): 408. 1959. - Lardizabalaceae. Leitneriaceae Benthamn J. Hooker, Gen. Pl. 3: 396. 1880 ('Leitnerieae'). T.: Leitneria Lauraceae A. L. de Gen. Pl. 80. 1789 Chapman [L. floridana Chap- Jussieu, man] ('Lauri'). B.H. 3: 396. 1880. - Leitnerieae. T.: Laurus Linnaeus nobilis [L. Linnaeus; E.P. 3 (1): 28. 1887 (Engler). - Leitneria- vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 151. 1929] ceae. - B.H. 3: 146. 1889. Laurineae, excl. trib. Hutch. (1): 188. 1959. - Leitneriaceae. Hernandieae. E.P. 3 (2): 106. 1889 (Pax). - Lauraceae. Lemna.eae S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. PI. 2: Hutch. (1): 139. 1959. - Lauraceae. 729. 1821 ('Lemnadeae'). 178

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions T.: Lemia Linnaeus [L. minor Linnaeus; Limnanthaceae R. Brown, London, Edin- vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 187. burgh and Dublin Phil. Mag. 3: 70. 1833 1929] ('Limnantheae'). B.H. 3: 1000. 1883. - Lemnaceae. T.: Limnanthes R. Brown, nom. cons. [L. E.P. 2 (3): 154. 1889 (Engler). - Lemnaceae. douglasii R. Brown; vide I.C.B.N. 252. Hutch. (2): 635. 1959. - Lemnaceae. 1956] B.H. 1: 270. 1862. - Geraniaceae tribus Lennoaceae Solmns-Laubach,Famn. Lenin. Limnantheae. (Abhandl. Naturforsch. Ges. Halle 11:) 56. E.P. 3 (5): 136. 1892 (Reiche). - Limnantha- tt. 1-3. 1870. ceae. T.: Lennoa La Llave et Lexarza [L. madre- Hutch. (1): 496. 1959. - Linmnanthaceae. poroidevsLexarza] B.H. 2; 621. 1876. - Lennoaceae. Linaceae S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: E.P. 4 (1): 12. 1889 (Drude). - Lennoaceae. 639. 1821 ('Lineae'). Hutch. (1): 295. 1959. - Lennoaceae. T.: Linumn.Linnaeus [L. usitatissimum Lin- naeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 143. Lentibulariaceae L. C. Richard in Poiteau 1929] et Turpin, Fl. Paris 1: 26. 1808 ('Lentibula- B.H. 1: 241. 1862. - Lincae tribus Eulincae rieae'). et tribus tHugonicae. T.: Utricularia Linnaeus (syn. Lentibularia E.P. Ed. 2. 19a: 82. 1931 (Winkler).- Lina- Adanson) [U. vulgaris Linnaeus; vide Hitch- ceae subfam. Linoideae. cock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 116. 1929] Hutch. (1): 260. 1959. - Linaceae. 2: 986. 1876. - Lentibularieae. B.Hi. in et E.P. 4 (31h) 108. 1893 (Kamienski).- Lenti- Lissocarpaceae Gilg Engler Gilg, Syll. bulariaceae. Pflanzenfam. ed. 9-10, 324. 1924. T.: Bentham benthamii Hutch. (1): 492. 1959. - Lentibulariaceae. Lissocarpa [L. Giirke] B.H. 2: 671. 1876. - Styraceae, p.p. E.P. 4 (1): 180. 1891 (Giirke).- Lepidobotryaceae J. LDonard, Bull. Jard. Styracaceae, Bot. Brux. 20: 31. 1950. p.p. Hutch. (1): 168. 1959. - Lissocarpaceae. T.: Lepidobotrys-Engler [L. staudtii Engler] E.P. Ed. 2. 19a: 40. 1931-(Knuth). - Oxalida- Loasaceae A. L. (te Jussieu, Ann. Mus. Hist. ceae, p.p. - Nat. Paris 5: 21. tt. 1-5. 1804 ('Loaseae'). 1Hutch.(1): 266. 1959. Lepidobotryaceae. T.: Loasa Adanson urens N. See also Bull. Soc. Bot. France [L. J. Jacquin; Tisserant, vide Bullock, Kew Bull. 1959: 96: 214 ined.] (1950). Hutchinson (1959) extended B.H. 1: 801. 1867. - Loaseae. the limits of the family to include the genera E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 522. 1925 (Gilg). - Loasa- Sarcotheca and Dapania. ceae. Hutch. (1): 237. 1959. - Loasaccae. Lilaeaceape D.umortier,Anal. Fani. Pl. 62, 65. 1829 ('Lilaearieae'). Lobeliaceae A. L. (le Jussieu, Ann. Mus. T.: Lilaea Humboldt et Bonpland [L. subu- Hist. Nat. Paris 18: 1. 1811. lata Humboldt et Bonpland] T.: Lobelia Linnaeus [L. cardinalis Lin- - B.H. 3: 1010. 1883. Naiadaceae tribus Jun- naeus; vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. cagineae, pp.p 184. 1929] E.P. 2 (1): 225. 1889 (Buchenau et Hierony- B.H. 2: 542. 1876. - Campanulaceae tribus mus). - Juncaginaceae, p.p. Lobelicae. - Hutch. (2): 549. 1959. Lilaeaceae. E.P. 4 (5): 63. 1889 (Schbnland).- Campa- nulaceae subfam. Lobelioideae. Liliaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 49. 1.789 Hutch. (1): 477. 1959. - Lobeliaceae. ('Lilia'). T.: Lilium Linnaeus [L. candidum Linnaeus; Loganiaceae Martius, Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 145. 1929] 133. 1827 ('Loganieae'). B.H. 3: 748. 1883. - Liliaceae, p.p. T.: Logania R. Brown, nom. cons. [L. albi- E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 227; 1930 (K. Krause). - flora (Andrews) Druce; I.C.B.N. 263. - 1956j Liliaceae, p.p. B.H. 2: 786. 1876. Loganiaceae, p.p. Hutch. (2): 591. 1959. - Liliaceae, p.p. E.P. 4 (2): 19. 1892 (Solereder). - Logania- See also Amaryllidaceae, Alliaceae, Nar- ceae subfam. Loganioideae, p.p. theciaceae, Asparagaceae, Melanthiaceae, etc. Hutch. (1): 372. 1959. - Loganiaceae. 179

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions oIranthaceas A. L. de Jussieu, Ann. Mus. E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 467. 1925 (Harms). - Males- Hist. Nat. Paris 12: 292. 1808 ('Lorantheae'). herbiaceae. T.: Loranthus Linnaeus (1762), nom. cons. Hutch. (1): 240. 1959. - Malesherbiaceae. [L. scurrula Linnaeus; I.C.B.N. 235. 1956] B.H. 3: 205. 1880. - Loranthaceae. Malpighiaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. P1l.252. E.P. Ed. 2. 161): 98. 19385(Engler f et K. 1789 ('Malpighiae'). Krause). - Loranthaceae. T.: MalpighiaLinnaeus [M. glabra Linnaeus; Hutch. (1): 337. 1959. - Loranthaceae. vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 155. 1929] Lowiaceae Ridley, Fl. Malay Penins. 4: 291. B.H. 1: 247. 1862. - Malpighiaceae. 1924. E.P. 3 (4): 41. 1890 (Niedenzu).- Malpighia- ceae. T.: Lowia Scortechini [L. longiflora Scor- techini] Hutch. (1): 258. 1959. - Malpighiaceae. E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 541. 1930 (Winkler). - Musaceae subfam. Lowioideae. Malvaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 271. Hutch. (2): 582. 1959. - Lowiaceae. 1789. T.: Malva Linnaeus The genus Lowia is commonly as [M. sylvestris Linnaeus; regarded L. Brit. Bot. 173. a synonym of OrchidanthaN. E. Brown (type: vide M. Green, Prop. 0. borneensis N. E. Brown), but Schumann 1929] B.H. 1: 195. 1862. - maintained both genera (see Engler, Pflan- Malvaceae p.p., excl. zenr. Heft 1. Musaceae subfam. Lowioideae, tribus (vel subordo) Bombaceae. - 40. 1900). The name of the under E.P. 3 (6): 30. 1890 (Schumann). Malva- type species ceae. Orchidantha is 0. longiflora (Scortechini) Hutch. 254. 1959. - Malvaceae. Ridley. (1): first used the Ridley name Lowiaceae inl Marantaceae Koch, Berliner Gartenzeit. 25: 1893 (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Ser. 2. Bot. 141. 1857. 3: when he described the Prota- 383) genus T.: Maranta Linnaeus arundinacea Lin- momum also as a of [M. (now regarded synonym naeus] Orchidantha N. E. Brown), but he gave no B.H. 3: 638. 1883. - Scitamineae tribus family definition at that time. Maranteae. E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 654. 1930 (Loesener). - Lythraceae Jaume St.-Htilaire,Expos. Fanm. Marantaceae. 2: 175. 1805 ('Lythrariae'). Hutch. (2): 588. 1959. - Marantaceae. T.: Lythrum Linnaeus [L. hyssopifolia Lin- Marantaceae,as originally validly published naeus: vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. by Lindley (1830), included Cannaceae. The 157. 1929] two families were separated and defined by B.H. 1: 733. 1867. - Lythrarieae,p.p. Koch (1857). E.P. 3 (7): 1. 1892 (Koehne). - Lythraceae. Hutch. (1): 445. 1959. - Maregraviaceae Choisy in A. P. Decandollc, Lythraceae. Prodr. 1: 565. 1824. T.: Linnaeus [M. umbellata Lin- Magnoliaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 280. Marcgracia 1789 naeus] ('Magnoliae'). B.H. 1: 178. 1862. - Ternstroemiaceaetrihus T.: Lin- Magnolia Linnaeus [M. cirginiana Marcgracieae. naeus] E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 94. 1925 (Gilg et Werder- B.H. 1: 16. 1862. -- tribus Magnoliaceae mann). - AMarcgraciaceae. Magnolieae. Hutch. (1): 278. 1959. - Maregraciaceae. E.P. 3 (2): 12. 1888 (Prantl).- Magnoliaceae tribus Magnolieae. Martyniaceae in et Nat. - Stapf Engler Prantl, Hutch. (1): 123. 1959. Magnoliaceae (key Pflanzenfam. 4 265. fig. 102. 1895. to (31)): genera by J. E. Dandy). T.: Martynia Linnaeus [M. annua Linnaeus; vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 167. Malesherbiaceae D. Don, Edinburgh New 1929] Phil. Journ. 2: 321. 1827. B.H. 2: 1054. 1876. - Pedalineae tribus Mar- T.: Malesherbia Ruiz et Pavon [M. thyrsi- tynieae. flora Ruiz et Pavon] E.P. 4 (3b): 265. 1895 (Stapf). - Martynia- B.H. 1: 808. 1867. - Passifloreae tribus ceae. Malesherbicae. Hutch. (1): 392. 1959. - Martyniaceae. 180

This content downloaded from 194.151.204.128 on Sat, 3 May 2014 08:55:22 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Mayacaceae Kunth, Phys. Abhandl. K. Akad. E.P. Ed. 2. 19b (1): 1. 1940 (Harms). Wiss. Berlin 1840: 93. 1842 ('Mayaceae'). Meliaceae. T.: Mayaca Aublet [M. fluciatilis Aublet] Hutch. (1): 356. 1959. - Meliaceae. B.H. 3: 1883. - 843. Mayaceae. Melianthaceae Link, Handb. 2: 322. 1831 E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 33. 1930 (Pilger). - Mayaca- ('Meliantheae'). ceae. T.: AfelianthusLinnaeus [M. Linnaeus; Hutch. 568. 1959. - major (2): Mayacaceae. vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 170. Medusagynaceae Engler et Gilg, Syll. Pflan- 1929] zenfam. ed. 9-10. 280. 1924. B.H. 1: 392. 1862. - Sapindaceae subordo T.: Medusagyne J. G. Baker [M. oppositifolia Meliantheae. J. G. Baker] E.P. 3 (5): 374. 1895 (Giirke). - Meliantha- E.P. Ed. 2. 21: 50. 1925 (Engler et Melchior). ceae tribus Meliantheae. - Medusagynaceae. Hutch. (1): 359. 1959. - Melianthaceae. Hutch. (1): 280. 1959. - Medusagynaceae. Menispermaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. PI. J. G. Baker (Fl. Maurit. and Seych. 16. 1877), referred to Ternstroemia- 284. 1789 ('Menisperma'). Medusagyne T.: Linnaeus ceae (Theaceae of this list). Menispermum [M. canadense Linnaeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. Medusandraceae Brenan, Kew Bull. 1952: 148. 19291 228. 1-2. fig. 1952. B.H. 1: 30. 1862. - Menispernmaceae. T.: Brenan Medusandra [M. richardsiana E.P. 3 (2): 78. 1888 (Prantl). - Menisperma- Brenan] ceae. E.P. Ed. 2. 21: - 413. 1925 (Gilg). Flacourtia- Hutch. (1): 410. 1959. - Menispermaceae. ceae tribus Paropsieae, p.p. Hutch. (1): 335. 1959. - Medusandraceae. Menyanthaceae Dumortier, Anal. Fain. PI. 20, 25. 1829 Brenan later (Kew Bull. 1953: 597. 1954) ('Menyanthideae'). referred Soyauxia Oliver to this family; Hut- T.: Menyanthes Linnaeus [M. trifoliata Lin- chinson did not agree, and returned the naeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 129. genus to Passifloraceae, where it was origin- 1929] ally placed by Oliver (Hooker, Ic. P1. 14: B.H. 2: 803. 1876. - Gentianeae tribus sulb t. 1393. 1882). Gilg (1925) placed Soy- Menyantheae. auxia in the Flacourtiaceae. E.P. 4 (2): 105. 1895 (Gilg). - Gentianareae Melanthiaceae R. Brown, Prodr. 272. 1810 subfam. Men yanthoideae. Hutch. 451. 1959. - ('Melanthaceae'). (1): Menyanthaceae. T.: MAelanthiumLinnaeus [M. virginicu-m Mimosaceae R. Brown in Flinders, Vov. Linnaeus; vide Britton et Brown, Ill. Fl. Terra Austr. 2: 551. 1814 ('Mimoseae'). ed. 2. 1: 493. 1913] T.: Mimosa Linnaeus [M. pudica LinAaeus; - B.H. 3: 762. 1883. Liliaceae tribus Vera- vide M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 162. treae. 1929] E.P. Ed. 2. 15a: 260. 1930 (K. Krause). B.H. 1: 462. 1865. - Leguminosae subordo Liliaceae tribus Veratreae. Mimoseae. Hutch. (2): 608. 1959. - Liliaceae tribus E.P. 3 (3): 99. 1891-2 (Taubert). - Legu- Veratreae. minosae subfam. Mi-mosoideae. Melastomataceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. Fl. Hutch. (1): 154. 1959. - Mimosaceae. 1789 328. ('Melastomae'). Molluginaceae Ill. Indian Bot. 2: 42. T.: Melastoma Linnaeus Wight, [M. malabatbhrica 1850 ('Mollugineae'). Linnaeus; vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. T.: Linnaeus Lin- 153. Mollugo [M. certicillata 1929] naeus; vide Hitchcock, Brit. Bot. 122. B.H. 1: 725. 1867. - Melastomaceae. Prop. - 1929] E.P. 3 (7): 180. 1893 (Krasser). Melasto- B.H. 1: 853. 1867. - Ficoideae tribus Mol- mataceae. lugineae. Hutch. (1): 308. 1959. - Melastomataceae. E.P. 3 (lb): 39. 1889 (Pax). - Aizoaceae subfam. - Ed. 2. 16c: Meliaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Gen. PI. 263. Molluginoideae. 226. 1789 ('Meliae'). 1934 (Heimerl). - Aizoaceae tribus Mol- T.: Melia Linnaeus [M. Linnaeus; lugineae. azedarachl - vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 153. 1929] Hutch. (1): 428. 1959. Molluginaceae. - B.H. 1: 327. 1862. Meliaceae. (to be continued) 181

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