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The Palermo Protocol & Canada: the Evolution and Human Rights Impacts
THE PALERMO PROTOCOL & CANADA: THE EVOLUTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS IMPACTS OF ANTI- TRAFFICKING LAWS IN CANADA (2002-2015) Key Findings 15 October 2015 Hayli Millar & Tamara O’Doherty, In collaboration with SWAN Vancouver Society Millar & O’Doherty 2015 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 4 Project Context & Goals ................................................................................................................. 7 Purpose of the Project ............................................................................................................... 15 Specific Objectives ................................................................................................................... 16 Methods......................................................................................................................................... 18 Legal Analysis........................................................................................................................... 18 Interviews with CJS Personnel ................................................................................................. 21 Focus Groups with SWAN staff, Board and volunteers ........................................................... 22 Overview of Key Findings ........................................................................................................... -
Stop Human Sex Trafficking in BC
From: Sent: Thursday, June 3, 2021 10:21 AM To: Clerks <[email protected]> Subject: Kamloops and update on Human Sex Trafficking in BC and How to Stop it CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe. The City will never ask for personal or account information or account password through email. If you feel this email is malicious or a scam, please forward it to [email protected] Dear Mayor Mike Hurley and Council, The Kamloops Residential School tragedy is horrific. Currently, 54% involved in the sex industry are Indigenous women and children. Higher numbers in urban centres. While the average age of recruitment into the sex industry is 13 years old (10-12 years old in Vancouver and Toronto), it is much younger for Indigenous girls. Indigenous women and girls are severely over-represented in the sex industry. This is the worst form of systemic racism in our country and history. It must stop. The normalizaton, commercialization, institutionalization (similar to the Netherlands, Germany, Thailand and Nevada) of the sex industry must not happen in Canada. First casualties would be Indigenous women and girls (followed by new migrants). I have been raising awareness about this issue for the last 3 months to City Councils and Regional Districts in BC; to almost 100 communities in BC. Thank you for the opportunity. I will continue with presentations in the Fall. FOR EDUCATION ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND SEXUAL EXPLOITATION: Conference: The National Coalition on Sexual Exploitation (NCOSE) out of Washington, DC will be running a 4 day free virtual conference on July 20-24. -
A Discussion on the Sexual Violence and Trafficking of Aboriginal Women
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara #AmINext? A discussion on the sexual violence and trafficking of Aboriginal women in Canada and the link to domestic extractive industries A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Global & International Studies by Marissa Jean Taggart Committee in charge: Professor Eve Darian-Smith, Committee Chair Professor Nadège T. Clitandre Professor Javiera Barandiarán June 2015 The thesis of Marissa Jean Taggart is approved. ________________________________________ Javiera Barandiarán ________________________________________ Nadège T. Clitandre ________________________________________ Eve Darian-Smith, Committee Chair May 2015 ABSTRACT #AmINext? A discussion on the sexual violence and trafficking of Aboriginal women in Canada and the link to domestic extractive industries By Marissa Jean Taggart Human trafficking is a global issue, one to which Canada is not immune. I argue that there is a poorly recognized relationship between the vulnerability to violence and trafficking of Aboriginal women in Canada and the domestic extractive industries of Canada, alleging that extractive industries are a source of sexual violence against Aboriginal women and a risk factor for sexual violence and human trafficking. I believe that further research and in-depth analysis needs to be conducted concerning the oppression of Aboriginal women and the reasons why they are at heightened risk to sexual violence and trafficking. By investigating the underlying factors and manner by which these three typically separate elements – Aboriginal women in Canada, sexual violence and human trafficking, and extractive industries - intersect and perpetuate one another, I draw attention to an under- acknowledged issue facing a deeply marginalized population. To frame my discussion, I use a critical global studies perspective as well as the work of Native American scholar Andrea Smith, who argues that sexual violence is a tool of patriarchy, colonialism, and racism by which certain people (i.e. -
Human Trafficking Conference November 14, 2014 • Sorrento Retreat and Conference Centre, Sorrento, British Columbia, Canada Index of Presentations 1
International Anglican Women’s Network A An Official Network of the Anglican Communion Canada Human Trafficking Conference November 14, 2014 • Sorrento Retreat and Conference Centre, Sorrento, British Columbia, Canada Index of Presentations 1 Copyright Permissions ......................................................................................................... 2 Conference Poster ................................................................................................................. 3 Conference Presenters and Organizers ......................................................................... 4 The Rt. Rev’d Barbara Andrews - Welcome .................................................................... 6 The Rev’d Canon Dr. Alice Medcof, Conference Moderator .................................... 7 Conference YouTube video ................................................................................................... 8 The Honourable Joy Smith - Member of Parliament ................................................ 9 Connecting the Dots .................................................................................................. 11 Glendene Grant - Founder of MATH ................................................................................. 39 USER NOTE Missing! .............................................................................................................................. 40 When you download this Sister Nancy Brown ............................................................................................................... -
The Human Trafficking Crusade: a Content Analysis of Canadian Newspaper Articles
The Human Trafficking Crusade: A Content Analysis of Canadian Newspaper Articles Shannon Fournier A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master’s degree in Globalization and International Development School of International Development and Global Studies Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Shannon Fournier, Ottawa, Canada, 2020 ii Abstract Although human trafficking was not a new concept, it gained increased attention across the United States and Canada in the first two decades of the 21st century. To better understand the Canadian anti-trafficking movement, this thesis analyzed the discourse on the topic in six local and national daily newspapers between 2008 and 2018. The goal of this thesis was to investigate the emergence of human trafficking as a social problem. Using social constructionism as a point of departure, a critical discourse analysis was conducted in NVivo of the quotes made by human trafficking experts in Canadian media. The results of this analysis suggest that an Unofficial Christian Coalition emerged in Canada, which – assisted by the media – led a moral crusade against human trafficking and pushed for the adoption of restrictive sex work legislation in Canada. Key words: human trafficking, sex trafficking, sex work, sex trade, prostitution iii Acknowledgement Throughout the writing of this thesis I have received a great deal of support and assistance. I would first like to thank my supervisor, Chris Bruckert, whose expertise was invaluable throughout every step of this process. Your support, guidance, and rigorous work ethic pushed me to be a better researcher and writer than I thought I could be. -
Dear Mayor David Screech and Council, the Kamloops Residential School Tragedy Is Horrific. It Exemplifies the Intergenerational Trauma of the Indigenous Peoples
Sent: Saturday, June 5, 2021 11:57 AM To: Info Address <[email protected]> Subject: Kamloops and Update on Human Sex Trafficking in BC and How to Stop It Dear Mayor David Screech and Council, The Kamloops Residential School tragedy is horrific. It exemplifies the intergenerational trauma of the Indigenous peoples. In the meantime, 54% involved in the sex industry are Indigenous women and children. Higher numbers in urban centres. While the average age of recruitment into the sex industry is 13 years old (10-12 years old in Vancouver and Toronto), it is much younger for Indigenous girls. Indigenous women and girls are severely over-represented in the sex industry. This is the worst form of systemic racism in our country and history. It must stop. The normalizaton, commercialization, institutionalization (similar to the Netherlands, Germany, Thailand and Nevada) of the sex industry must not happen in Canada. First casualties would be Indigenous women and girls (followed by new migrants). I have been raising awareness about this issue for the last 3 months to City Councils and Regional Districts in BC; to almost 100 communities in BC. Thank you for the opportunity. I will continue with presentations in the Fall. FOR EDUCATION ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND SEXUAL EXPLOITATION: Conference: The National Coalition on Sexual Exploitation (NCOSE) out of Washington, DC will be running a 4 day free virtual conference on July 20-24. CESE Summit 2021- Coalition to End Sexual Exploitation Online Global Summit. Global experts will be presenting. It is the largest global conference of its kind. Please attend if you can. -
Acting Against Human Trafficking
Committee of action against human trafficking national and international ACTING AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING A Reflection - December 2010 A summary of three documents designed to encourage national action against human trafficking in Canada: “An Exploration of Promising Practices in Response to Human Trafficking in Canada,” “Connecting the Dots” and “Invisible Chains”. Committee of action against human trafficking national and international Téléphone : (438) 380-6856 - Courriel : [email protected] - Blogue : nouvellescathii.blogspot.com Committee of action against human trafficking national and international Acting Against Human Trafficking propose a brief overlook of: “An Exploration of Promising Practices in Response to Human Trafficking in Canada,” “Connecting the Dots” and “Invisible Chains”. Autumn 2010 was busy in terms of publications and the addressing of government issues on human trafficking in Canada. Would that be the sign of increased interest in the problem of a serious infringement of human rights? Or an indication that Canada could be on the brink of finding answers to human trafficking? One sure thing, it is important to analyse each of the strategies, policies or measures suggested in order to assure the protection and interests of the victims themselves. That should be our main concern. The following three documents have been drawn to the attention of CATHII: “An Exploration of Promising Practices in Response to Human Trafficking in Canada”: a report written by Nicole A. Barret for the International Center for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy, a federal-provincial-territorial Forum of Status of Women Senior Officials in June 2010, 96 pages. http://www.icclr.law.ubc.ca/files/2010/An%20Exploration%20of%20Promising%20Prac tices%20in%20Response%20to%20Human%20Trafficking%20in%20Canada.pdf “Connecting the Dots: A Proposal for a National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking” by Joy Smith, MP for Kildonan-St-Paul, September 2010, 36 pages. -
The Learning Network Facilitate. Educate. Collaborate. Issue 2
The Learning Network Facilitate. Educate. Collaborate. Issue 2. September 2012 The Issue This newsletter is focused on human trafficking Human trafficking is a serious human rights violation and a clandestine crime. It is perpetrated primarily against women and children, occurs at the international and Canadian level, and involves the recruitment, transportation or harbouring of persons for the purpose of exploitation. The consequences of this gendered violence are devastating. Complex intersecting factors create vulnerabilities to being trafficked and contribute to the positioning of perpetrators to coerce, exploit and harm vulnerable persons. For example, a woman’s race, socioeconomic status, age, or status in Canada affects her risk for being targeted by traffickers, as well as limits the resources accessible to her in escaping trafficking. Some of the factors that make someone more vulnerable are social (e.g., gender inequality, history of colonial exploitation, poverty, lack of access to education, restrictive immigration policies resulting in forced migration), economic (e.g., supply and demand for labour in many sectors, low risk – high reward for perpetrators), and political in nature (e.g., wars and other situations resulting in displaced persons/refugees). Results include increased economic vulnerability, isolation and forced displacement, all of which contribute to the push and pull factors underpinning human trafficking. The present stage of its recognition and intervention emphasize the need for relevant information and resources for community stake- holders working to prevent human trafficking, to protect those affected, and to hold perpetrators accountable. A newsletter cannot do justice to the complexity and layered dimensions of this issue. However, we highlight accessible, current information and diverse perspectives on human trafficking and link you to more in depth discussions and materials. -
International Human Trafficking in Canada and the United States: Policy Assessment and Comparison
International Human Trafficking in Canada and the United States: Policy Assessment and Comparison Valeriya Mazlova Abstract: This paper provides analysis and comparison of international human trafficking policies developed by the United States and Canada at the federal level in terms of their effectiveness. The way the effectiveness is evaluated depends on whether the goals of these states in combating human trafficking are achieved or close to be achieved, that is whether the victims are protected, traffickers are prosecuted, cooperation and partnership are ensured with other states, and trafficking preventive measures are undertaken. The main argument of this paper is that despite the efforts made by the United States and Canada to fight human trafficking, their policies are ineffective because human trafficking is framed as a state security issue as opposed to human security. In the first section of the essay, the author presents definition of human trafficking as well as discusses methodology and research limitations. The second section focuses on the theoretical framework of the essay. In the third section, the author elaborates on the international efforts to combat human trafficking to give a historical perspective and general framework for the policy analysis in the following sections. Finally, the author analyzes and compares the United States and Canada’s human trafficking policies in regards to protection, prosecution, partnerships and prevention. Since there has been little counter-trafficking policy analysis and no Canada-US comparative assessment, the author intends to provide valuable policy comparison that will hopefully trigger more research interest on the same topic in the future by international studies students and specialists. -
Learnin G N Etw
ISSUE 2, SEPTEMBER 2012 The Issue This newsletter is focused on human trafficking Human trafficking is a serious human rights isolation and forced displacement, all of which violation and a clandestine crime. It is contribute to the push and pull factors perpetrated primarily against women and children, underpinning human trafficking. occurs at the international and Canadian level, The present stage of its recognition and and involves the recruitment, transportation intervention emphasize the need for relevant or harbouring of persons for the purpose of information and resources for community stake- exploitation. The consequences of this gendered holders working to prevent human trafficking, violence are devastating. to protect those affected, and to hold Complex intersecting factors create vulnerabilities perpetrators accountable. to being trafficked and contribute to the A newsletter cannot do justice to the complexity Network positioning of perpetrators to coerce, exploit and layered dimensions of this issue. However, and harm vulnerable persons. For example, we highlight accessible, current information and a woman’s race, socioeconomic status, age, diverse perspectives on human trafficking and or status in Canada affects her risk for being link you to more in depth discussions and targeted by traffickers, as well as limits the materials. You will find descriptions of and links resources accessible to her in escaping trafficking. to definitions, perspectives of women with Some of the factors that make someone more lived experience, recent developments, available vulnerable are social (e.g., gender inequality, resources (online training, training manuals, books, history of colonial exploitation, poverty, lack videos, articles), campaigns, and promising of access to education, restrictive immigration practices. -
The True North Strong and Free? a Detailed Look Into Human Trafficking for the Purposes of Sexual Exploitation in Canada
The True North Strong and Free? A detailed look into human trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation in Canada Major Research Paper Jana Simard Student No. 5789952 Graduate School of Public & International Affairs University of Ottawa Supervisor: David Petrasek January 2013 Jana Simard MRP Table of Contents Abstract...............................................................................................................................2 I. Introduction ....................................................................................................................3 II. Methodology..................................................................................................................6 III. Background..................................................................................................................7 Defining Trafficking…………………………………………………………..9 Trafficking Terminology………………………………………….……..…..10 Common Features of Human Trafficking…………………………………...13 Prevalence in Canada………………………………………………………...16 IV. The Canadian Approach...........................................................................................19 Abuse of Aboriginal Females ..........................................................................20 Progress in Canadian Policy & Law ................................................................23 Ongoing Challenges for Canada ......................................................................27 V. The Swedish Model .....................................................................................................30 -
Human Trafficking: the Modern Day Slave Trade
Human Trafficking: The Modern Day Slave Trade (Two 50 minute lessons) Level – Grades 9-12 Applicable courses: Human Geography, Law, Social Studies Lesson 1: A Biblical Perspective on Human Trafficking in Canada Human Trafficking is one of the major social justice issues of our time. There are millions of men and women, boys and girls who are victims of this crime today. Despite this, many people aren’t aware that it is going on. Many activists say that one of the most important ways to deal with this problem is to educate ourselves about it. So, what exactly is human trafficking? What is human trafficking? Human trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, harbouring and/or exercising control over the movements of a person in order to exploit that person, typically through sexual exploitation or forced labour. It is often described as a modern form of slavery. This happens most commonly to women and children, but men also fall victim to these crimes. Men most commonly are forced to work without pay. It is generally women and young girls who are forced into prostitution. However, these are generalizations. Victims are commonly ‘recruited’ by traffickers with the promise and hope of reward. Sometimes traffickers spoil young girls with all kinds of gifts, only to trap them by forcing them to pay back their ‘debt’. Some victims move to Western countries hoping for a better future, only to come under the control of traffickers. It is hard for victims to leave because they are afraid they or their families will be injured or even killed if they attempt to escape.