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ISSN 2672-3107 (Print) • ISSN 2704-288X (Online) Advancing Social Science Research in the Philippines and Beyond Volume 3 Number 3 July-December 2020 www.philssj.org IN THIS ISSUE Augustinian Recollect Legacy to the Church in Negros Island Emmanuel Luis A. Romanillos The Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences in Payatas, an Urban Poor Community in the Philippines Yanro Judd C. Ferrer and Roy Moore The Effect of Religiously Integrated Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on the Psycho-Spiritual Well-Being of People Living with HIV Jose Leonardo L. Degillo, Lisa Anna M. Gayoles An Exploratory Study of the Motivations and Experiences of Openly-Gay Santeros Samuel Brando H. Piamonte, Mark Anthony M. Quintos, and Minami O. Iwayama The Archbishopric of Manila Meets the Challenge of Shepherding Its Laity to Spiritual Maturity (1953-1963) Melanie J. Magpantay and Antonio C. Hila Economic and Social Implications and Challenges of Relocation of Street Vendors in a Highly Urbanized City Joselito T. Bayatan and Anabelle S. Palic Implementation of the Barangay Peace and Order and Public Safety Program in Negros Occidental Rhumyla G. Nicor-Mangilimutan, Maria Nove A. Mejica, Merlita V. Caelian Fiscal Implication of Agrarian Reform Program to the Real Property Tax Collection in Negros Occidental Sharon M. Zaragoza and Merlita V. Caelian Ethical Climate, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment of Hotel Employees Ismael A. Haguisan III and Carmen Menes Entrepreneurial Competencies and Readiness of Extension Service Beneficiaries of a State University in Negros Occidental Desiree Joy D. Perez and Joseph G. Guevarra Determinants of the Profits in Regional Development Banks in Indonesia Suhartono Suhartono and Saladin Ghalib English Proficiency and Sequencing Skills in Narrative Writing of Public High School Students Lester John Quijano and Ma. Judy B. Legaspi Education amidst Covid-19 Disruption: Perceived Difficulty in Implementing Flexible Learning Strategies of Teacher Education Faculty Members in a State University Kevin T. Lagat Assessing the Correlation between Demographics, Academic Stress and Coping Strategies of Filipino High School Students with Single-Parents Kenia Hukom and Dennis V. Madrigal The Creation of the Diocese of Bacolod in 1932 Miguel Avellaneda, OAR EDITORIAL TEAM CHAIRMAN Rev. Fr. Jose Alden B. Alipin, OAR, University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos, Philippines EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Dennis V. Madrigal, PhD, University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos, Philippines INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Enrique G. Oracion, PhD, Silliman University, Philippines Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tajularipin Sulaiman, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia Dr. Mohamad Yusak Anshori, M.M., Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya (UNUSA), Indonesia Nirwan Idrus, PhD Higher Education Research and Management Consultant, New Zealand Djuwari Djuwari, PhD, STIE Perbanas Surabaya, Indonesia Krisda Tanchaisak, PhD, Ramkhamhaeng University, Thailand Assoc. Prof. Dao Ngoc Tien, PhD, Foreign Trade University, Hanoi, Vietnam Prof. Ma. Cecilia D. Alimen, PhD, University of San Agustin, Philippines Carmen C. Menes, PhD, La Consolacion College-Bacolod, Philippines EDITORIAL BOARD Assoc. Prof. Munir Shuib, PhD, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia Nestor D. Bunda, DTh, BCC, Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas Texas, USA Ma. Jenina N. Nalipay, PhD, The Education University of Hongkong, Hongkong Assoc. Prof. Teay Shawyun, Ph.D., King Saud University, Saudi Arabia Benjamin O. Marte, M.D. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, New York, USA Matome Jack Mashiapata, PhD University of South Africa, South Africa Daniel Franklin Pilario, CM. Ph.D., Adamson University, Philippines Jayeel S. Cornelio, PhD, Ateneo de Manila University, Philippines Prof. Ma. Florecilla C. Cinches, PhD, Liceo de Cagayan University, Philippines Vicente C. Handa, PhD, West Visayas State University, Philippines Craig N. Refugio, PhD, Negros Oriental State University, Philippines Asst. Prof. Emmanuel Jeric A. Albela, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines Asst. Prof. Jose Victor Jimenez, PhD, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines Jessica Magallon-Avenido, PhD, University of San Jose-Recoletos, Philippines Emeliza T. Estimo, PhD, John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation-Bacolod, Philippines Earl Jude Cleope, PhD, Silliman University, Philippines Ismael A. Haguisan III, La Consolacion College-Bacolod, Philippines Noel S. Maranon, RGC, PhD, Philippine Normal University-Visayas, Philippines Calvin Dave D. Ganub, RGC, PhD, University of St. La Salle, Philippines Constantino T. Ballena, PhD, De La Salle University-Dasmariñas, Philippines Olivia M. Legaspi, PhD, De La Salle University-Dasmariñas, Philippines Deogracias V. Camon, Ph.D., Philippine Association of Catholic Religious Educators Paterno Alcartado, PhD, De La Salle University-Dasmariñas, Philippines Mary Ann Temprosa, PhD, Siquijor State College, Philippines Prof. Emmanuel Luis A. Romanillos, Recoletos School of Theology, Philippines Remedios Somcio, EdD, University of San Agustin, Philippines MANAGING EDITOR Dennis V. Madrigal, PhD TECHNICAL EDITORS Marisa B. Petalla, PhD, University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos, Philippines Ma. Judy B. Legaspi, University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos, Philippines Joel M. Bual, University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos, Philippines EDITORIAL SUPPORT STAFF Alvin P. Mananquil, University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos, Philippines Melvin E. Carano-o, Layout Artist 4 FROM THE EDITOR Despite the coronavirus pandemic, the Philippine Social Science Journal has sustained the re- lease of its regular issues and a special issue this year. We praise and thank God for sustaining us with His abundant blessings! We are also grateful to the generous and supportive collaborators whose expert guidance ensured the quality and timeliness of the journal issues. A special thanks go to the UNO-Recoletos administration for the continued trust and support for this academic endeavor. As the challenging year 2020 comes to an end, I am once more proud and happy to present our year-ender issue, the sixth issue of the journal (Volume 3 Number 3, July-December 2020). The issue featured thirteen insightful papers that explored topics on church history, religious culture, health and wellness, societal issues such as street vendor relocation, agrarian reform program and tax col- lection, entrepreneurship, banking, and education. As our banner article, I chose the Augustinian Recollect Legacy to the Church in Negros Island as an introductory article in connection with the 500th Year of Christianity in the Philippines (1521- 2021). In this milestone of the Philippine Catholic Church, the Augustinian Recollect missionaries had significantly contributed to the work of evangelization of the country, particularly in the islands of Negros and Siquijor since 1848. Emmanuel A. Romanillos delved into the spiritual, socio-cultural, educational, and pastoral heri- tage of Augustinian Recollect friars in Negros Island since their arrival in 1848, which impacted every aspect of life in Negros. Their enthusiasm, supported by affluent immigrants, contributed decisively to a climate of optimism and progress, placing Negros at the forefront of colonial provinces. Their evangelization effort converted countless unbelievers, settled later in new parishes. The Christian heritage of faith is deeply etched in Negrenses and settlers. The building legacy of Mauricio Ferrero, Manuel Gómara, Felipe Lerena—the cathedrals of Bacolod, San Carlos, Kabankalan—lives on. The pastoral work of Gregorio Espiga, Fernando Cuenca, and Mariano Bernad is indelible in the annals of history. The educational apostolate in Bacolod, San Carlos, Valencia, and Bayawan is reflected in their alumni in public service, business, and religious or priestly ministry. Yanro Judd C. Ferrer and Roy Moore investigated the prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experienc- es (ACEs) in Payatas, a poor urban community in Quezon City, Philippines. Results found that ACEs were reported at significantly higher levels than in existing surveys, which were typically made of Middle-Class populations. The discrepancy grew at higher ACE Scores. Moderate childhood trauma, ACE Scores of 4 or more, was reported as two to five times more common in our Payatas populations than in the existing survey populations. Severe childhood trauma Scores are less available; however, these trends appear to grow at higher ACE Scores. These results suggest that ACEs are far more com- mon in poor urban communities. As ACEs are a major root cause of many social problems, including, but not limited to, addiction, teen pregnancy, domestic violence, depression, attempted suicide, and drug abuse, it does indicate a strong area for effective support. Jose Leonardo L. Degillo and Lisa Anna M. Gayoles conducted experimental research to deter- mine the effect of Religiously Integrated Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (RCBT) on the psycho-spiritual well-being of people living with HIV (PLHIV). The results of the study revealed a statistically significant increase in the psychological well-being of the PLHIV before and after the RCBT. Although there was an increase in the spiritual well-being of the PLHIV after the RCBT, it was not statistically significant. The findings suggest implications for the inclusion of RCBT in the services provided for PLHIV to improve their psycho-spiritual well-being. Samuel Brando H. Piamonte, Mark Anthony M. Quintos, and Minami O. Iwayama explored the experiences