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Adaora Adimora United States Adaora Adimora is Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She is a physician epidemiologist with more than 25 years of clinical experience in treating people with HIV infection. She received her MD from the Yale School of Medicine and MPH in epidemiology from the UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, and completed a residency in Internal Medicine followed by a fellowship in Infectious Diseases at Albert Einstein/Montefiore Medical Center. She began her career as an Infectious Diseases physician at Harlem Hospital in New York City and moved to North Carolina where she initially worked for the state health department in the Communicable Disease Control Branch. She subsequently moved to the University of North Carolina, where she began her research career. She has led population-based studies and community-based research in HIV epidemiology and prevention. Her research focuses on social, behavioral, and biomedical factors that influence the risk of acquiring HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. She has helped trace the pathways between social forces, such as mass incarceration, in racial disparities in HIV infection in the US. She has also worked in Cameroon and served as principal investigator of the UNC Fogarty AIDS International Training and Research Program since its inception in 1998 until 2014. This program has trained scores of researchers from China, Malawi, and Cameroon. A fellow of the American College of Physicians and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), she chairs the Women at Risk Committee for the NIH’s HIV Prevention Trials Network and is Immediate Past Chair of the HIV Medicine Association. She also serves on the US Department of Health and Human Services Antiretroviral Treatment Guidelines Panel, the editorial board of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, the Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS, and has served on the National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Advisory Council. In 2009, The Root (a publication of the Washington Post Company) named her on its inaugural list of The Root 100, its recognition of “established and emerging African American leaders who are making extraordinary contributions”. .

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Sudden Price Spikes in Off-Patent Prescription Drugs: Special
Sudden Price Spikes in Off-Patent Prescription Drugs: The Monopoly Business Model that Harms Patients, Taxpayers, and the U.S. Health Care System Special Committee on Aging United States Senate Senator Susan M. Collins (R-ME), Chairman Senator Claire McCaskill (D-MO), Ranking Member December 2016 CONTENTS Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 3 Chapter 1. Background ................................................................................................................ 12 I. Purpose and Scope of the Investigation ......................................................................... 12 II. An Overview: Drug Pricing in the United States .......................................................... 13 III. FDA Regulation of Pharmaceuticals .............................................................................. 21 A. New Drug Applications .............................................................................................. 22 B. Abbreviated New Drug Applications ......................................................................... 22 C. Controls on Importation.............................................................................................. 23 D. FDA Approval for Generics ....................................................................................... 24 IV. Increasing Drug Prices ................................................................................................... 27 A. Prescription
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HIV/AIDS Guidelines
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CARRIER ET AL._31-2 USING ANTITRUST LAW_FINAL FORMAT.2017-07-18 (DO NOT DELETE) 7/18/2017 2:38 PM USING ANTITRUST LAW TO CHALLENGE TURING’S DARAPRIM PRICE INCREASE Michael A. Carrier,† Nicole L. Levidow†† & Aaron S. Kesselheim††† ABSTRACT In 2015, notorious pharmaceutical entrepreneur Martin Shkreli make worldwide headlines. As CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals, Shkreli increased the price of pyrimethamine (Daraprim) 5000 percent. Although Turing’s price hike on the unpatented drug was met with widespread outrage, few recognized that the company had recently changed its distribution system from one in which the drug was widely available to one in which supplies could be obtained from only a single source. This Article contends that Turing’s restricted distribution scheme for pyrimethamine, with its apparent lack of legitimate justifications, could form the basis of an antitrust violation. Turing appears to have monopoly power in engineering and maintaining a 5000 percent price increase, preventing hospitals from obtaining pyrimethamine, and ensuring the absence of FDA- approved substitutes for the drug. The company also appears to have engaged in exclusionary conduct when it changed its distribution system in a way that only made sense by blocking generic competition. Because the combination of monopoly power and exclusionary conduct is the hallmark of a monopolization claim, Turing’s behavior warrants close antitrust scrutiny. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15779/Z383R0PS73 © 2016 Michael A. Carrier, Nicole L. Levidow & Aaron S. Kesselheim. † Michael A. Carrier is a Distinguished Professor at Rutgers Law School. †† Nicole L. Levidow is a Research Fellow with the Program On Regulation, Therapeutics, And Law (PORTAL) in the Department of Medicine, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, at Brigham and Women’s Hospital.
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Adimora Biosketch
Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle) : BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Provide the following information for the Senior/key personnel and other significant contributors in the order listed on Form Page 2. Follow this format for each person. DO NOT EXCEED FOUR PAGES. NAME POSITION TITLE Adaora Adimora Professor of Medicine eRA COMMONS USER NAME (credential, e.g., agency login) EDUCATION/TRAINING (Begin with baccalaureate or other initial professional education, such as nursing, include postdoctoral training and residency training if applicable.) DEGREE INSTITUTION AND LOCATION MM/YY FIELD OF STUDY (if applicable) Cornell University BA 06/77 Medicine Yale University School of Medicine MD 05/81 Medicine Boston City Hospital Internship 06/82 Internal Medicine Boston City Hospital Residency 06/84 Infectious Diseases Montefiore / Albert Einstein College of Medicine Fellowship 06/86 Infectious Diseases UNC School of Public Health MPH 05/93 Epidemiology A. Positions and Honors Positions and Employment 1986-1988 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 1986-1988 Assistant Attending Physician, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, NY 9/88-11/88 Attending, Medical Division, Dorthea Dix Hospital, Raleigh, NC 1988-1989 Assistant Head, Communicable Disease Control Branch, Division of Health Services, North Carolina Department of Human Resources, Raleigh, NC 1989-1990 Assistant Chief for Science, Communicable Disease Control Section, Division of Epidemiology, North Carolina
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Neighborhood Health Care Access and Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Women in the Southern United States: a Cross-Sectional Multilevel Analysis
HHS Public Access Author manuscript Author ManuscriptAuthor Manuscript Author Sex Transm Manuscript Author Dis. Author Manuscript Author manuscript; available in PMC 2019 January 01. Published in final edited form as: Sex Transm Dis. 2018 January ; 45(1): 19–24. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000685. Neighborhood Health Care Access and Sexually Transmitted Infections among Women in the Southern United States: A Cross-Sectional Multilevel Analysis Danielle F. Haley, PhDa, Andrew Edmonds, PhDb, Nadya Belenky, PhDc, DeMarc A. Hickson, PhDd, Catalina Ramirez, MPH, MPAc, Gina M. Wingood, ScDe, Hector Bolivar, MDf, Elizabeth Golub, PhDf,g, and Adaora A. Adimora, MDb,h aInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 130 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599 USA bDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina USA cDivision of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 130 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599 USA dDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Jackson State University School of Public Health, 350 West Woodrow Wilson Drive, Room 222, Jackson, MS 39213 USA eDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Lerner Center for Public Health Promotion, Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032 USA fDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136 USA gDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 USA hDepartment of Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 130 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, 2 7599 USA Abstract Introduction—The United States (US) has experienced an increase in reportable sexually transmitted infections (STIs) while simultaneously experiencing a decline in safety net services for STI testing and treatment.
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Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Intervention (ATN
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