Escola Superior De Propaganda E Marketing

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Escola Superior De Propaganda E Marketing ESCOLA SUPERIOR DE PROPAGANDA E MARKETING PROGRAMA DE MESTRADO E DOUTORADO EM GESTÃO INTERNACIONAL Ivan Rodrigo Rizzo Dias HOW FAR IS WORLD CHAMPION FROM WORLD CLASS? Effects of Institutional and Strategic Networks in a NPSO Internationalization SÃO PAULO 2017 IVAN RODRIGO RIZZO DIAS HOW FAR IS WORLD CHAMPION FROM WORLD CLASS? Effects of Institutional and Strategic Networks in a NPSO Internationalization Dissertation presented to Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing, as a requirement to obtain the title of Master in International Business (PMDGI) Knowledge Field: Strategy Advisor: Prof. George Bedinelli Rossi, PhD SÃO PAULO 2017 IVAN RODRIGO RIZZO DIAS HOW FAR IS WORLD CHAMPION FROM WORLD CLASS? Effects of Institutional and Strategic Networks in a NPSO Internationalization Dissertation presented to Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing, as a requirement to obtain the title of Master in International Business (PMDGI) Knowledge Field: Strategy Advisor: Prof. George Bedinelli Rossi, PhD Aprovado em _______ de ________________ de 2017 Banca Examinadora Presidente: Prof. Dr. George B. Rossi, ESPM Membro: Prof. Dr. Frederico Turolla, ESPM Membro: Prof. Dr. Luis Pereira, EAESP - FGV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS “No man is an island, entire of itself”. Assim começa o poema do inglês John Donne, mais tarde citado por Ernest Hemingway, que sintetiza o trabalho a seguir. A linha teórica abordada neste trabalho, no qual as pessoas desenvolvem conexões para viabilizar a realização de seus projetos, foi também minha alavanca pessoal. Agradecimentos especialíssimos à Banca Examinadora, que deu valorosos insights para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, em especial ao meu orientador Prof. Dr. George B. Rossi, cuja sagacidade, curiosidade e interesse se transformaram em pilares para este trabalho. Aos professores do PMDGI pela dedicação à construção do conhecimento, em especial ao Professor Doutor Mario H. Ogasavara. Aos meus colegas do PMDGI pela troca de experiências e compartilhamento dos momentos de dúvida, em especial à Adriana Baraldi pelo auxílio na tradução da versão final. Aos anônimos avaliadores das bancas de revistas acadêmicas e congressos para os quais versões menores deste projeto foram submetidas, de fundamental importância para lapidação desta pesquisa. A todos os que cederam seu tempo para a construção deste projeto, como Alexandre Ferreira, André Bronzoni, André Stepan, Alex Watanabe, Caio Campos, Erich Beting, Gustavo Franceschini, Luís Paulo Rosenberg, Marcos Paladino, Paulo Calçade, Pedro Paulo Moraes, Raul Correa e Silva, Rodrigo Capelo, Sergio Patrick e a valorosa colaboração de profissionais que compraram a ideia e destinaram algum tempo ao meu auxílio, como os amigos Arnaldo Hase, Bernardo Pontes, Cristiano Caus, Guilherme Figueiredo, José Sarkis, Pedro Daniel, Rodrigo Geammal, Sid Vasconcelos, e muitos outros que ajudaram a construir minha trajetória. E em especial, à pessoa que ajudou a viabilizar este projeto, transcrevendo inúmeras horas de entrevistas, além da paciência de me aguentar nos momentos mais difíceis, minha incrível esposa Adriana Moraes. Ao meu pai, por todo o apoio ACRONYMS AACD - Associação de Apoio a Criança Deficiente (Association for Supporting Disabled Children) CBF – Confederação Brasileira de Futebol (Brazilian Football Federation) CIES - International Centre for Sports Studies DFB - Deutscher Fußball-Bund (German Football Federation) FEMSA – “Fomento Economico Mexicano” (Mexican beverage and retail company) FIFA – Fédération Internationale de Football Association (International Federation of Football Association) FIFPRO - International Federation of Professional Footballers FPF – São Paulo State Football Federation (Federação Paulista de Futebol) GDP – Gross Domestic Product IFAB – International Football Association Board INBEV – Brewing company Anheuser-Busch InBev MLS – Major League Soccer NGO – Non Governmental Organization NPSO – Nonprofit Sports Organization URL - Uniform Resource Locator Summary 1 RESUMO ............................................................................................................... 13 Abstract ........................................................................................................................... 14 1.1 Research problem ............................................................................................ 17 1.2 Main and specific research objectives ............................................................. 18 1.3 Justification ...................................................................................................... 22 1.4 Contributions ................................................................................................... 23 1.5 Research Structure ........................................................................................... 24 2. LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................................... 25 2.1. Origins of organized sports – Ancient Greece .................................................... 25 2.2. Organized sports evolution – Middle Age ........................................................... 27 2.1.1. Football as organized sport ............................................................................... 28 2.1.2 Unified model of Sports Performance for Non Profit Sports Organizations ..... 36 2.1.2.1 Inputs dimension in NPSO Performance ........................................................ 37 2.1.2.2 Throughput dimensions in NPSO Performance ............................................. 39 2.1.2.3. Performance on NPSO – Outputs .................................................................. 40 2.1.2.4. Performance on NPSO - Feedback ................................................................ 41 2.1.2.4 Football Legal Environment ........................................................................... 42 2.2. Sports organizations internationalization ............................................................ 43 2.3 Institutional view ............................................................................................. 47 2.4. Institutional view and networks ........................................................................... 50 2.4.1 Organizational field ........................................................................................... 50 2.4.2. Institutional Logic ............................................................................................ 51 2.4.3. Social Capital ............................................................................................... 52 2.5. Strategic Networks and Competitive Advantage ............................................. 58 2.5.1. Embeddedness .............................................................................................. 59 2.5.2. Industrial structure including the degree of competition and barriers to entry 60 2.5.3. Positioning within an industry including strategic groups and barriers to mobility; ..................................................................................................................... 61 2.5.4. Imperfect imitation of resources and skills .................................................. 62 2.5.5. Coordination and contract costs ................................................................... 62 2.5.6. Dynamic network constraints and benefits .................................................. 64 2.6. Strategic networks and performance ................................................................ 65 2.6.1. Which companies enter alliances and with whom they ally? ........................... 67 2.6.2. Which types of agreements are utilized to formalize an alliance? ................... 69 2.6.4. Networks and alliance dynamics and evolution ............................................... 70 2.6.4. Performance on alliances .................................................................................. 72 2.7 Trust ...................................................................................................................... 75 3 METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................... 86 3.1 Functionalist epistemology ................................................................................... 87 3.2. Qualitative approach ............................................................................................ 88 3.3. Case Study ........................................................................................................... 89 3.4 Search Type: Field, literature and documents. ..................................................... 91 3.5 Collection Technique: In-depth interviews .......................................................... 95 3.8 Relational content analysis ................................................................................... 98 3.9 Categorization matrix ......................................................................................... 101 4 DATA ANALYSIS ................................................................................................... 103 5 FINAL DISCUSSION, CONTRIBUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS ........................ 121 5.1 Final discussion .................................................................................................. 121 5.2 Contributions: ..................................................................................................... 124 5.3 Limitations: ........................................................................................................
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