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Asian Gangs in America: Why Should They Matter to Education?
International Journal of Education and Social Science; Vol. 6 No. 8; October 2019 ISSN 2410-5171 (Online), 2415-1246 (Print) Published by Research Institute for Progression of Knowledge Asian Gangs in America: Why Should They Matter to Education? Ie May Freeman, Ed.D. HeeKap Lee, Ph.D. Ivy Yee-Sakamoto, Ph.D. Azusa Pacific University 901 E Alosta Ave, Azusa, CA 91702 United States of America Abstract The prominence of gangs in America is a growing concern. Gangs have penetrated into the heart of communities across America. Their presence has had a measurable effect on society. Gang influence infiltrates into public school systems, where violent activities occur due to gang presence. As a result, many school districts have taken action to reduce gang involvement and violence, including the implementation of gang prevention programs. This paper allows the reader to understand the background of Asian gangs in United States and their impact on our schools. Key words: Asian gangs, gang membership, model minority, gang prevention instruction Introduction The prominence of youth gangs is a growing and critical concern in education in the United States of America. In this article will address the key causes and effects of youth gangs, especially among Asian American students and suggest effective strategies to implement the gang prevention programs. Factors of Gang Membership There are prevailing factors that influence why juveniles are involved in gangs. The first factor is insufficient education. According to Hawkins and Lynch (2006), youths who have inadequate education typically have a low degree of commitment to school. Duran (2006) reports that truancy, lack of focus, and poor grades are evidence of minimal dedication to school. -
Tacoma Gang Assessment January 2019
Tacoma Gang Assessment January 2019 Prepared by: Michelle Arciaga Young Tytos Consulting Tytos Consulting would like to express our appreciation to the City of Tacoma for underwriting this report and to the Neighborhood and Community Services Department for providing support and coordination during the assessment process. Personnel from Comprehensive Life Resources – Rise Against the Influence (RAIN) Program and the Washington Department of Corrections - Community Corrections Gang Unit (WDOC-CCGU) were responsible for arranging the gang member interviews. Calvin Kennon (RAIN Program) and Randi Unfred, and Kelly Casperson (WDOC-CCGU), as well as other personnel from these agencies, dedicated considerable time to ensuring access to gang-involved individuals for gang member interviews. We are very grateful for their help. Kelly Casperson also provided data on security threat group members in Tacoma which was helpful for this report. We would also like to recognize the individuals who participated in these interviews, and who so candidly and openly shared their life experiences with us, for their valuable contributions to this report. Jacqueline Shelton of the Tacoma Police Department Gang Unit spent considerable time cleaning and preparing police incident report and gang intelligence data for analysis and inclusion in this report. We are indebted to her for this assistance. Focus groups were conducted with personnel from the Washington Department of Corrections Community Corrections Gang Unit, Pierce County Juvenile Court, agency partners from the RAIN multidisciplinary team, safety and security personnel from Tacoma Public Schools, and officers from the Tacoma Police Department Gang Unit. These focus groups contributed greatly to our ability to understand, analyze, and interpret the data for this report. -
Chapter 1 the Emergence of Gangs in the United States— Then and Now
Chapter 1 The Emergence of Gangs in the United States— Then and Now CHAPTER OBJECTIVES î Examine the emergence of gangs in the United States. î Explore where gangs from New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles first emerged. î Identify the differences and similarities between each regions growth of gangs. î Examine the emergence of Black and Hispanic/Latino gangs. î Describe the newest gang trends throughout the United States. “The Cat’s Alleys,” the Degraw Street Gang, the Sackett Street gang, “The Harrisons,” the Bush Street Gang, and 21 other boys’ gangs were the subjects of a report of the New York State Crime Commission which told, last week, of its findings in the Red Hook section of Brooklyn. The boys who comprise the gangs have to undergo rigorous initiations before being qualified for membership. In one of the more exclusive gangs initiates, usually aged about nine, have to drink twelve glasses of dago-red wine and have a revolver pressed into their temples while they take the pledge. Source: Gangs (1927). Time, 9(13), 11. Introduction The above excerpt comes from a 1927 article in Time Magazine that identifies local gangs in New York City and their activities. However, gangs existed long before any established city in the United States. British crime chronicler, Luke Pike (1873), reported that the first 1 ch01.indd 1 12/23/15 9:08 AM 2 Chapter 1: The Emergence of Gangs in the United States—Then and Now set of active gangs were in Europe. During those times, they were better known as highway robbers. -
STREET GANGS: Intelligence T& Awareness Training
STREET GANGS: Intelligence t& Awareness Training Provided by the GANG UNIT INTRODUCTION: The Massachusetts State Police Gang Unit is a statewide specialty unit that investigates violent criminal street gangs and their related crimes. There are approximately 40 Troopers assigned to 7 teams, all of which work closely with our local and federal law enforcement partners. The Gang Unit's focus is on intelligence gathering, gang/crime suppression, and case management of gang related crimes. The Gang Unit assists municipalities by providing gang training, completing joint directed patrols in high crime areas, and providing undercover officers for narcotics purchases in gang and high crime areas. WHAT IS A GANG? MGL c.265 s.44 references a gang as an "organization of three or more persons which has a common name, identifying sign or symbol and whose members individually or collectively engage in criminal activity." Most gangs have a hierarchy ofleadership & membership, and at least some form of organizational structure. WHO ARE GANG MEMBERS? Today, there is no ''typical'' gang member. Gang members come in all shapes, sizes, nationalities, races, religions, economic backgrounds, and age: male and female. The stereotype of the young inner-city minority male dressed in baggie clothes and bandanas, gang beads draped around their necks, tossing hand signs, is no longer the rule. Pop culture has mainstreamed the "gangsta" look. RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH JOINING A GANG: * Friends who are gang members * Constitutional/biological factors * Family issues (subs. abuse, violence, etc.) * Bullying * Positive media portrayals of gangs * Academic failure/problems * Environment * Economic deprivation WHY DO PEOPLE JOIN GANGS? * Sense of family or belonging * Status and/or recognition * Protection * Money/economic hardship * Excitement * Environment/lack of positive role models * Lack of self-esteem * It may be all they know .. -
Shattered Hearts the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of American Indian Women and Girls in Minnesota
Shattered Hearts The Commercial Sexual Exploitation Of American Indian Women And Girls In Minnesota Minnesota Indian Women’s Resource Center Prepared by Alexandra (Sandi) Pierce, Ph.D. for the Minnesota Indian Women’s Resource Center, Minneapolis MN © 2009 Minnesota Indian Women’s Resource Center Table of contents Dedication ............................................................................................................................................................. iii Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................... iii Background ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 Organization of the report ...................................................................................................................................... 3 I. The context ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 II. Methods and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 16 III. Prevalence..................................................................................................................................................... 28 Involvement in prostitution .............................................................................................................................. -
Youth and Gang Violence Initiatives and Uneven Development in Portland's Periphery
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses Fall 1-4-2017 Out in "The Numbers": Youth and Gang Violence Initiatives and Uneven Development in Portland's Periphery Dirk Kinsey Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Geography Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Kinsey, Dirk, "Out in "The Numbers": Youth and Gang Violence Initiatives and Uneven Development in Portland's Periphery" (2017). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 3365. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.5256 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Out in “The Numbers”: Youth and Gang Violence Initiatives and Uneven Development in Portland’s Periphery by Dirk Kinsey A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Geography Thesis Committee: Barbara Brower, Chair Hunter Shobe Nathan McClintock Portland State University 2016 © 2016 Dirk Kinsey Abstract Incidence of youth and gang violence in the Portland, Oregon metro area has increased dramatically over the past five years. This violence has recently become more spatially diffuse, shifting outwards from gentrified, inner city neighborhoods, towards the city’s periphery. These incidents exist within the context of a shifting regional political economy, characterized by a process of gentrification associated displacement and growing, and distinctly racicalized and spatialized, inequalities. While gang researchers have long argued a corollary between the emergence of gangs and economically and culturally polarized urban landscapes, the ongoing suburbanization of poverty in American cities suggests a new landscape of uneven power differentials playing out between disenfranchised youth and those seeking to police and prevent violence. -
The Dictionary Legend
THE DICTIONARY The following list is a compilation of words and phrases that have been taken from a variety of sources that are utilized in the research and following of Street Gangs and Security Threat Groups. The information that is contained here is the most accurate and current that is presently available. If you are a recipient of this book, you are asked to review it and comment on its usefulness. If you have something that you feel should be included, please submit it so it may be added to future updates. Please note: the information here is to be used as an aid in the interpretation of Street Gangs and Security Threat Groups communication. Words and meanings change constantly. Compiled by the Woodman State Jail, Security Threat Group Office, and from information obtained from, but not limited to, the following: a) Texas Attorney General conference, October 1999 and 2003 b) Texas Department of Criminal Justice - Security Threat Group Officers c) California Department of Corrections d) Sacramento Intelligence Unit LEGEND: BOLD TYPE: Term or Phrase being used (Parenthesis): Used to show the possible origin of the term Meaning: Possible interpretation of the term PLEASE USE EXTREME CARE AND CAUTION IN THE DISPLAY AND USE OF THIS BOOK. DO NOT LEAVE IT WHERE IT CAN BE LOCATED, ACCESSED OR UTILIZED BY ANY UNAUTHORIZED PERSON. Revised: 25 August 2004 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS A: Pages 3-9 O: Pages 100-104 B: Pages 10-22 P: Pages 104-114 C: Pages 22-40 Q: Pages 114-115 D: Pages 40-46 R: Pages 115-122 E: Pages 46-51 S: Pages 122-136 F: Pages 51-58 T: Pages 136-146 G: Pages 58-64 U: Pages 146-148 H: Pages 64-70 V: Pages 148-150 I: Pages 70-73 W: Pages 150-155 J: Pages 73-76 X: Page 155 K: Pages 76-80 Y: Pages 155-156 L: Pages 80-87 Z: Page 157 M: Pages 87-96 #s: Pages 157-168 N: Pages 96-100 COMMENTS: When this “Dictionary” was first started, it was done primarily as an aid for the Security Threat Group Officers in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ). -
Gangs-Overview-LES-FOUO.Pdf
2 Updated 10/2010 850,000 - Gang members in 31,000 gangs in the United States 300,000 - Gang members in over 2,000 gangs in California 150,000 - Gang members in over 1000 gangs in Los Angeles County 20,000 - Gang members in Orange County 10,000 - Gang members in San Diego County 1,000 - Gang members in Imperial County • Estimated Strengths Circ: 2008 • 97,000 LA County Gang Members • 6,700 Female Gang Members (6.7%) • 28,400 Black Gang Members • 58,800 Hispanic Gang Members • 3,500 Asian Gang Members • 311 Black Gangs (83 Blood) • 573 Hispanic Gangs • 104 Asian Gangs • 28 White Gangs • 18,000 LA Morgue Bodies Processed • 326 Gang Fatalities in 2009 • These numbers are based on actual identified members, not estimates (2009) A group of three or more persons who are united by a common ideology that revoles around criminal activity • Gangs are not part of one’s ethnic culture • Gangs are part of a criminal culture • The gang comes before religion, family, marriage, community, friendship and the law. “Barney” Mayberry Crips - Criminal Gangs: Members conspire or commit criminal acts for the benefit of the gang - Traditional Gangs: Common name or symbol and claim territory - Non-Traditional Gangs: Do not claim territory, but may have a location that members frequent • Taggers/Bombers • Party Crews • Rappers Young tagger in training • Gothics • Punks • Stoners • Car Clubs • SHARP Skin Heads • Occult Gangs Identity or Recognition - Allows a gang member to achieve a level or status he feels impossible outside the gang culture. They visualize themselves as warriors protecting their neighborhood. -
San Joaquin County Gangs Asian Gangs
San Joaquin County Gangs Asian Gangs Abbreviation Loc Town Crips Asian Boyz Asian Crips Crayz Brothers Clan Tiny Raskal Gang Moon Light Strangers Original Crip Gangsters Down Ass Juveniles G-Block Hickcock Kill Squad Insane Bloods Original Blood Gangsters Men Of Destruction Bad Land Boys Toyota Runs Good TRG Apple Boyz ABZ Loonie Tunes Cartoons LTC Original Crip Gang OCG Original Blood Gang OB Insane Blood Gang IBG Down Ass Juvenile DAJ Hikock Squad HKS Little Ruthless Criminals LRC Ass Crack AC Booty Boys BLB Menace Of Destruction MOD Hmong Nation Society HNS Asian Street Walker ASW Asian Gangsta Crips AGC Moonlight Strangers MLS Corn Bread Chicken CBC Cambodian Junior Gang CJG Black Scorpion Boys BSB Black Gangs Abbreviation Page 1 of 2 San Joaquin County Gangs 118 East Coast Crips 52 Hoover Gangsta Crips Northside Gangsta Crips Southside Mob Crips Conway Crips Westside Bloods Nightingales Crip South Mobb Bloods 4400 Block Crips 44G'S Hispanic Gangs Abbreviation East Side Stocktone 14 Varrio Latino Locos 14 South Side Stocktone 14 Barrio Conway 14 Norteno Gangsters Rul 14 6th Street Gangsters 14 Triple Six Gangsters 14 4th Street Gangsters 14 West Side Nortenos 14 Central Stocktone Locos 14 Clay Street Gang 14 East Side Gangsters 14 Pilgrim Street 14 Vickeys Town 13 South Side Playboys 13 18th Street Gang Southside Stockton(Nortenos) SSS Eastside Stockton(Nortenos) ESS Northside Stockton(Nortenos) NSS Triple Six Gangsters(Nortenos) TSG Playboy Surenos PBS Vickystown Surenos VST Conway Nortenos Southeast Stockton(Nortenos) La Gran Familia LGF Page 2 of 2 . -
What Is a Gang?
What is a gang? Gangs cross all ethnic, racial, socioeconomic, gender, and geographic boundaries. They bring fear and violence to neighborhoods, traffic in drugs, destroy property, involve youth in crime, and drive out businesses. Gangs pull teens away from school and home into a life of violence. Gangs usually claim a particular area of town which they call their “turf.” They spend much of their time fighting rival gangs to keep them out of this territory. Most gang members are males ranging in age from 14 to 22 years old. Females, especially Asian and Hispanic, are moving away from the traditional role of being merely girlfriends of gang members and are forming their own gangs. Gang / Gang Member Definition “Criminal Street Gang” means an ongoing formal or informal association of persons whose members or associates individually or collectively engage in the commission, attempted commission, facilitation, or solicitation of any felony act and who has at least one individual who is a criminal street gang member. “Criminal Street Gang Member” is an individual who meets two (2) of the following seven (7) criteria: (1) Self Proclamation; (2) Witness Testimony or Official Statement; (3) Correspondence: Written or Electronic; (4) Paraphernalia or Photographs; (5) Tattoos; (6) Clothing or Colors; or (7) Any other indicia of street gang membership. ARS 13-105 Gang Crimes Gang members are responsible for a majority of crime within our community. Gang members commit crimes such as: Homicide Identity Theft Armed Robbery Prostitution Burglary -
Bughunt: Polysystem Edition
Sample file Requires the use of: Requires the use of True20 Adventure the d20 Modern™ Roleplaying by Requires the use of The Fate Roleplaying Game, RequiresRequires the use the use of The of Pathfinder® The Pathfinder® RequiresGreen Ronin the use of Dr.Roleplaying Nik’s Happy Game Rules™ FunPublishing publishedRules by paNik by Wizards productions.Roleplaying Roleplaying Game Game Core Rulebook™Core Rulebook™ by Paizo by Evil Hat Productions. of the Coast, Inc. Publishingby Paizo and Publishing The Modern and Path Modern - Heroes of The Fudge Game System by Grey Ghost Press is also recommended.theAdventures Modern World by by paNik Game productions. Room Creations. Dr.Modern ModernNikd20’True20s Adventures HappyOGL Path RulesRules FunRules Rules Files included in this Product: Table of Contents Bughunt_Polysystem.pdf Summary 1 Bughunt_SW.pdf Characters 1 Bughunt_Tablet_Eds.zip Introduction 6 Character_Overheads.zip Character_Portraits_Bughunt.pdf Preliminary Investigation 7 Character_Stand_Up_Pieces.pdf Prior Knowledge 8 Chase_Challenge_Cards_ Hitting the Streets 10 polysystem.pdf Chase_Challenge_Cards_SW.pdf Tales the Dead Tell 12 Chases_Rules_Expansion_ Abby Dillard’s Dorm Room 13 polysystem.pdf Chases_Rules_Expansion_SW.pdf Tipping the Paperboy 16 Chases_Rules_Expansion_Tablet_ Warden Lane 16 Eds.zip The Warden’s Schedule 17 Clue_Cards_Bughunt.pdf Map_Apartment_Building.pdf The Stealth Option 17 Map_Uniglobe_Warehouse.pdf Storming Warden Lane 18 Map_Warden_Lane.pdf The Chase Scene 19 Maps_JPGs.pdf Player_Handout_A1_A2_A3.pdf Warehouse: -
American Indian Youth Involvement in Urban Street Gangs: Invisible No More?
American Indian Youth Involvement in Urban Street Gangs: Invisible No More? Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Hailer, Julie Ann Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 29/09/2021 14:24:57 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195960 AMERICAN INDIAN YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN URBAN STREET GANGS: INVISIBLE NO MORE? By Julie Ann Hailer Copyright © Julie Ann Hailer 2008 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the GRADUATE INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM IN AMERICAN INDIAN STUDIES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2008 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by: Julie A. Hailer entitled: “American Indian Youth Involvement in Urban Street Gangs: Invisible No More?” and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________________________________________________________________ Date: April 9, 2007 Dr. Nancy Parezo - Dissertation Director _______________________________________________________________________ Date: April 9, 2007 Dr. Jay Stauss - Committee Member _______________________________________________________________________ Date: April 9, 2007 Professor Eileen Luna - Committee Member Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement.