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Maritime Southeast Asia and Oceania Regional Focus
November 2011 Vol. 99 www.amphibians.orgFrogLogNews from the herpetological community Regional Focus Maritime Southeast Asia and Oceania INSIDE News from the ASG Regional Updates Global Focus Recent Publications General Announcements And More..... Spotted Treefrog Nyctixalus pictus. Photo: Leong Tzi Ming New The 2012 Sabin Members’ Award for Amphibian Conservation is now Bulletin open for nomination Board FrogLog Vol. 99 | November 2011 | 1 Follow the ASG on facebook www.facebook.com/amphibiansdotor2 | FrogLog Vol. 99| November 2011 g $PSKLELDQ$UN FDOHQGDUVDUHQRZDYDLODEOH 7KHWZHOYHVSHFWDFXODUZLQQLQJSKRWRVIURP $PSKLELDQ$UN¶VLQWHUQDWLRQDODPSKLELDQ SKRWRJUDSK\FRPSHWLWLRQKDYHEHHQLQFOXGHGLQ $PSKLELDQ$UN¶VEHDXWLIXOZDOOFDOHQGDU7KH FDOHQGDUVDUHQRZDYDLODEOHIRUVDOHDQGSURFHHGV DPSKLELDQDUN IURPVDOHVZLOOJRWRZDUGVVDYLQJWKUHDWHQHG :DOOFDOHQGDU DPSKLELDQVSHFLHV 3ULFLQJIRUFDOHQGDUVYDULHVGHSHQGLQJRQ WKHQXPEHURIFDOHQGDUVRUGHUHG±WKHPRUH \RXRUGHUWKHPRUH\RXVDYH2UGHUVRI FDOHQGDUVDUHSULFHGDW86HDFKRUGHUV RIEHWZHHQFDOHQGDUVGURSWKHSULFHWR 86HDFKDQGRUGHUVRIDUHSULFHGDW MXVW86HDFK 7KHVHSULFHVGRQRWLQFOXGH VKLSSLQJ $VZHOODVRUGHULQJFDOHQGDUVIRU\RXUVHOIIULHQGV DQGIDPLO\ZK\QRWSXUFKDVHVRPHFDOHQGDUV IRUUHVDOHWKURXJK\RXU UHWDLORXWOHWVRUIRUJLIWV IRUVWDIIVSRQVRUVRUIRU IXQGUDLVLQJHYHQWV" 2UGHU\RXUFDOHQGDUVIURPRXUZHEVLWH ZZZDPSKLELDQDUNRUJFDOHQGDURUGHUIRUP 5HPHPEHU±DVZHOODVKDYLQJDVSHFWDFXODUFDOHQGDU WRNHHSWUDFNRIDOO\RXULPSRUWDQWGDWHV\RX¶OODOVREH GLUHFWO\KHOSLQJWRVDYHDPSKLELDQVDVDOOSUR¿WVZLOOEH XVHGWRVXSSRUWDPSKLELDQFRQVHUYDWLRQSURMHFWV ZZZDPSKLELDQDUNRUJ FrogLog Vol. 99 | November -
Exploratory Trip to Democratic Republic of the Congo, August 20 – September 15, 2004
Exploratory Trip to Democratic Republic of the Congo, August 20 – September 15, 2004 Trip Report for International Programs Office, USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C. Final version: December 15, 2004 Bruce G. Marcot, USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, 620 S.W. Main St., Suite 400, Portland, Oregon 97205, 503-808-2010, [email protected] Rick Alexander, USDA Forest Service Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region, 1323 Club Dr., Vallejo CA 94592, 707 562-9014, [email protected] CONTENTS 1 Summary ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4 2 Introduction and Setting ………………………………………………………….…………… 5 3 Terms of Reference ……………………….…………………...……………………………… 5 4 Team Members and Contacts ………………………………………………….……………… 6 5 Team Schedule and Itinerary …………………………………………..….………...………… 6 6 Challenges to Community Forestry ...…………………………………………….…………… 7 6.1 Use of Community Options and Investment Tools (COAIT) ……………………… 7 6.2 Feasibility and Desirability of Lac Tumba Communities Engaging in Sustainable Timber Harvesting ..……………………………………….….…… 10 7 Conclusions, Recommendations, and Opportunities ..………………………...……………... 15 7.1 Overall Conclusions ...……………………………………………….………….…. 15 7.2 Recommendations …………………………………………………….…………… 19 7.2.1 Potential further involvement by FS .…………………………...………. 19 7.2.2 Aiding village communities under the IRM COAIT process .………..… 20 7.2.3 IRM’s community forest management program ..…………………...….. 23 7.2.4 USAID and CARPE .………………………………………….………… 26 7.2.5 Implementation Decrees under the 2002 Forestry Code ……………….. 28 8 Specific Observations ..……………………………………………...…………………….…. 32 8.1 Wildlife and Biodiversity …………………………………………..……………… 32 8.1.1 Endangered wildlife and the bushmeat trade .………………………..…. 32 8.1.2 Wildlife of young and old forests .…………………………………...…. 34 8.1.3 Forest trees and their associations .………………………………….….. 37 8.1.4 Caterpillars and trees .……………………………………………….….. 38 8.1.5 Islands and trees …………………………………………………….….. 39 8.1.6 Army ants ………………..………………………….…………………. -
Reactivating the Lake Junín Giant Frog Monitoring Program
December 2020 AMPHIBIAN SURVIVAL ALLIANCE NEWTSLETTER Got a story you want to share? Drop Candace an email today! [email protected] Stories from our partners around the world © Rogger Angel Moreno Lino Moreno Angel © Rogger Reactivating the Lake Junín Giant Frog monitoring program By Rogger Angel Moreno Lino, Luis and economy; businesses and NGOs In this way, ASA partner Grupo Castillo Roque and Roberto Elias have stopped their activities and RANA participated in a project for Piperis. Grupo RANA (Peru) and reduced their budgets among other the monitoring and surveillance of Denver Zoological Foundation (U.S.) things (Smith-Bingham & Harlharan, populations of the Lake Junín Giant [email protected] 2020; Crothers, 2020). However, Frog (Telmatobius macrostomus) solidarity among people and institu- and the Junín ‘Wanchas’ (Telma- The world is going through difficult tions has allowed activities to be tobius brachydactylus) in three times due to the COVID-19 pan- progressively reactivated, though protected natural areas (Junín Na- demic (WWF, 2020). Many people following rigorous biosecurity meas- tional Reserve, Historic Sanctuary of have been affected in their health ures. Chacamarca and Huayllay National Page 1 Sanctuary). These activities were by Pablo Miñano Lecaros. The park (CCPH), the presence of six adult led by the Denver Zoological Foun- rangers Winy Arias López, Eduardo frogs was recorded around 500 dation and funded by the National Ruiz and Duane Martínez supported meters from our monitoring point Geographic Society and followed the the activities. at the south of the Junín National biosecurity measures recommended As part of the preliminary results, Reserve. by the Ministry of Health of Peru we report three adults of the Junín It should be noted that the CCPH (D.S. -
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations. -
Protected Area Management Plan Development - SAPO NATIONAL PARK
Technical Assistance Report Protected Area Management Plan Development - SAPO NATIONAL PARK - Sapo National Park -Vision Statement By the year 2010, a fully restored biodiversity, and well-maintained, properly managed Sapo National Park, with increased public understanding and acceptance, and improved quality of life in communities surrounding the Park. A Cooperative Accomplishment of USDA Forest Service, Forestry Development Authority and Conservation International Steve Anderson and Dennis Gordon- USDA Forest Service May 29, 2005 to June 17, 2005 - 1 - USDA Forest Service, Forestry Development Authority and Conservation International Protected Area Development Management Plan Development Technical Assistance Report Steve Anderson and Dennis Gordon 17 June 2005 Goal Provide support to the FDA, CI and FFI to review and update the Sapo NP management plan, establish a management plan template, develop a program of activities for implementing the plan, and train FDA staff in developing future management plans. Summary Week 1 – Arrived in Monrovia on 29 May and met with Forestry Development Authority (FDA) staff and our two counterpart hosts, Theo Freeman and Morris Kamara, heads of the Wildlife Conservation and Protected Area Management and Protected Area Management respectively. We decided to concentrate on the immediate implementation needs for Sapo NP rather than a revision of existing management plan. The four of us, along with Tyler Christie of Conservation International (CI), worked in the CI office on the following topics: FDA Immediate -
Zoology), First Report C4.3.1
COMPONENT REPORT Project Acronym: OpenUp! Grant Agreement No: 270890 Project Title: Opening up the Natural History Heritage for Europeana Operational content provision (zoology), first report C4.3.1 Revision: 3b [final] Authors: Jana Hoffmann MfN (component, content description) Hanna Koivula UH (content description) Barbara Wunder LANDOOE (content description) Radek Šanda NM (zoology, content description) Boris Ekrt NM (palaeontology, content description) Jiří Sejkora NM (mineralogy, content description) Petr Velemínský NM (anthropology, content description) Martin Fikáček NM (zoology, content description) Peter Danes NM (content description) Boris Jacob MRAC (zoology, content description) Danny Meirte MRAC (zoology, content description) Christian Lange UCPH (zoology, content description) Kai Vellak UT-NHM (zoology, content description) Peter Schwirtz BGBM (HIT tool) Maria Anna Pfeiffer ZFMK (zoology, content description) Klaus Riede ZFMK (zoology, content description) Project co-funded by the European Commission within the ICT Policy Support Programme Dissemination Level P Public x C Confidential, only for members of the consortium and the Commission Services 0 REVISION AND DISTRIBUTION HISTORY AND STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY Revision History Revision Date Author Organisation Description Draft 1 2012-07-13 J. Hoffmann MfN First draft of document structure Draft 2 2012-08-10 J. Hoffmann MfN Incorporation of content providers comments and content descriptions Draft 3 2012-08-22 J. Hoffmann MfN, BGBM Incorporation of comments and additional paragraphs of NM, ZMFK, BGBM 3a 2012-09-12 Coordination Team (P. BGBM Minor editing Böttinger, A. Michel) 3b 2012-10-09 J. Hoffmann MfN Update of information Statement of Originality This deliverable contains original unpublished work except where clearly indicated otherwise. Acknowledgement of previously published material and of the work of others has been made through appropriate citation, quotation or both. -
3Systematics and Diversity of Extant Amphibians
Systematics and Diversity of 3 Extant Amphibians he three extant lissamphibian lineages (hereafter amples of classic systematics papers. We present widely referred to by the more common term amphibians) used common names of groups in addition to scientifi c Tare descendants of a common ancestor that lived names, noting also that herpetologists colloquially refer during (or soon after) the Late Carboniferous. Since the to most clades by their scientifi c name (e.g., ranids, am- three lineages diverged, each has evolved unique fea- bystomatids, typhlonectids). tures that defi ne the group; however, salamanders, frogs, A total of 7,303 species of amphibians are recognized and caecelians also share many traits that are evidence and new species—primarily tropical frogs and salaman- of their common ancestry. Two of the most defi nitive of ders—continue to be described. Frogs are far more di- these traits are: verse than salamanders and caecelians combined; more than 6,400 (~88%) of extant amphibian species are frogs, 1. Nearly all amphibians have complex life histories. almost 25% of which have been described in the past Most species undergo metamorphosis from an 15 years. Salamanders comprise more than 660 species, aquatic larva to a terrestrial adult, and even spe- and there are 200 species of caecilians. Amphibian diver- cies that lay terrestrial eggs require moist nest sity is not evenly distributed within families. For example, sites to prevent desiccation. Thus, regardless of more than 65% of extant salamanders are in the family the habitat of the adult, all species of amphibians Plethodontidae, and more than 50% of all frogs are in just are fundamentally tied to water. -
BOA5.1-2 Frog Biology, Taxonomy and Biodiversity
The Biology of Amphibians Agnes Scott College Mark Mandica Executive Director The Amphibian Foundation [email protected] 678 379 TOAD (8623) Phyllomedusidae: Agalychnis annae 5.1-2: Frog Biology, Taxonomy & Biodiversity Part 2, Neobatrachia Hylidae: Dendropsophus ebraccatus CLassification of Order: Anura † Triadobatrachus Ascaphidae Leiopelmatidae Bombinatoridae Alytidae (Discoglossidae) Pipidae Rhynophrynidae Scaphiopopidae Pelodytidae Megophryidae Pelobatidae Heleophrynidae Nasikabatrachidae Sooglossidae Calyptocephalellidae Myobatrachidae Alsodidae Batrachylidae Bufonidae Ceratophryidae Cycloramphidae Hemiphractidae Hylodidae Leptodactylidae Odontophrynidae Rhinodermatidae Telmatobiidae Allophrynidae Centrolenidae Hylidae Dendrobatidae Brachycephalidae Ceuthomantidae Craugastoridae Eleutherodactylidae Strabomantidae Arthroleptidae Hyperoliidae Breviceptidae Hemisotidae Microhylidae Ceratobatrachidae Conrauidae Micrixalidae Nyctibatrachidae Petropedetidae Phrynobatrachidae Ptychadenidae Ranidae Ranixalidae Dicroglossidae Pyxicephalidae Rhacophoridae Mantellidae A B † 3 † † † Actinopterygian Coelacanth, Tetrapodomorpha †Amniota *Gerobatrachus (Ray-fin Fishes) Lungfish (stem-tetrapods) (Reptiles, Mammals)Lepospondyls † (’frogomander’) Eocaecilia GymnophionaKaraurus Caudata Triadobatrachus 2 Anura Sub Orders Super Families (including Apoda Urodela Prosalirus †) 1 Archaeobatrachia A Hyloidea 2 Mesobatrachia B Ranoidea 1 Anura Salientia 3 Neobatrachia Batrachia Lissamphibia *Gerobatrachus may be the sister taxon Salientia Temnospondyls -
Tri-Trophic Interactions of a Predator- Parasite-Host Assemblage in New Zealand
Tri-trophic interactions of a predator- parasite-host assemblage in New Zealand BY KIRSTY JANE YULE A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Victoria University of Wellington (2016) 1 2 This thesis was conducted under the supervision of Associate Professor Kevin Burns (Primary Supervisor) Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 3 4 Abstract Parasites are ubiquitous and the antagonistic relationships between parasites and their hosts shape populations and ecosystems. However, our understanding of complex parasitic interactions is lacking. New Zealand’s largest endemic moth, Aenetus virescens (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) is a long-lived arboreal parasite. Larvae grow to 100mm, living ~6 years in solitary tunnels in host trees. Larvae cover their tunnel entrance with silk and frass webbing, behind which they feed on host tree phloem. Webbing looks much like the tree background, potentially concealing larvae from predatory parrots who consume larvae by tearing wood from trees. Yet, the ecological and evolutionary relationships between the host tree, the parasitic larvae, and the avian predator remain unresolved. In this thesis, I use a system-based approach to investigate complex parasite-host interactions using A. virescens (hereafter “larvae”) as a model system. First, I investigate the mechanisms driving intraspecific parasite aggregation (Chapter 2). Overall, many hosts had few parasites and few hosts had many, with larvae consistently more abundant in larger hosts. I found no evidence for density- dependent competition as infrapopulation size had no effect on long-term larval growth. Host specificity, the number of species utilised from the larger pool available, reflects parasite niche breadth, risk of extinction and ability to colonise new locations. -
Herpetological Survey in the Volta Region, Eastern Ghana Mark-Oliver Rödel1 and Alex Cudjoe Agyei2
Herpetological survey in the Volta region, Eastern Ghana Mark-Oliver Rödel1 and Alex Cudjoe Agyei2 1Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology (Zoology III); Biocenter of the University; Am Hubland; D-97074 Würzburg, Germany; 2Wildlife Division, P.B. M239, Accra, Ghana; [email protected] Herpetological survey in the Volta region, Eastern Ghana Mark-Oliver RÖDEL1 and Alex Cudjoe AGYEI2 1Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology (Zoology III); Biocenter of the University; Am Hubland; D-97074 Würzburg, Germany; 2Wildlife Division, P.B. M239, Accra, Ghana; [email protected] Contents 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 2 2 Study sites ........................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Wli and Liati-Wote Waterfalls Region, Southeast of Hohoe....................................... 4 2.2 Kyabobo National Park, Shiare and Nkwanta.............................................................. 4 2.3 Apesokubi area and Northern Lake Volta.................................................................... 4 3 Sampling methods and sampling effort............................................................................... 5 4 Sampling efficiency............................................................................................................. 6 5 Species account: amphibians.............................................................................................. -
Prey Composition of Two Syntopic Phrynobatrachus Species in the Swamp Forest of Banco National Park, Ivory Coast
Prey composition of two syntopic Phrynobatrachus species SALAMANDRA 44 3 177-186 Rheinbach, 20 August 2008 ISSN 0036-3375 Prey composition of two syntopic Phrynobatrachus species in the swamp forest of Banco National Park, Ivory Coast N’Goran Germain Kouamé, Blayda Tohé, N’Guessan Emmanuel Assemian, Germain Gourène & Mark-Oliver Rödel Abstract. We studied the diet of two syntopic and morphologically very similar leaf litter frogs, Phryno- batrachus ghanensis and P. phyllophilus, in Banco National Park, south-eastern Ivory Coast. We deter- mined the prey composition of females of both species to understand the potential avoidance of compe- tition for food. Insects dominated (> 80%) the general diet of both species. We determined insect prey items down to the level of the order. At this level the diet of both species differed, however not signifi- cantly. Whereas P. ghanensis preyed mainly on hymenoptera (65.6%, mostly ants); P. phyllophilus mainly preyed on coleoptera (56.8%). With respect to seasons these differences were even larger, although again not statistically significant. Hence, there seem to be some differences in the food preference of the two species. However, the large overlap in prey can be taken as a hint that competition for food does not play a major role between these two frogs. The slightly different diets are more likely the result of so far unde- tected differences in habitat preferences and / or activity patterns. Key words. Amphibia: Anura: Phrynobatrachidae: Phrynobatrachus ghanensis, P. phyllophilus, diet, swamp forest, syntopic occurrence, West Africa. Résumé. Les régimes alimentaires de Phrynobatrachus ghanensis et P. phyllophilus, deux grenouilles de litière vivant en sympatrie et morphologiquement très proches ont été étudiés dans le Parc National du Banco, sud-est de la Côte d’Ivoire. -
Froglognews from the Herpetological Community Regional Focus Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Updates and Latests Research
July 2011 Vol. 97 www.amphibians.orgFrogLogNews from the herpetological community Regional Focus Sub-Saharan Africa Regional updates and latests research. INSIDE News from the ASG Regional Updates Global Focus Leptopelis barbouri Recent Publications photo taken at Udzungwa Mountains, General Announcements Tanzania photographer: Michele Menegon And More..... Another “Lost Frog” Found. ASA Ansonia latidisca found The Amphibian Survival Alliance is launched in Borneo FrogLog Vol. 97 | July 2011 | 1 FrogLog CONTENTS 3 Editorial NEWS FROM THE ASG 4 The Amphibian Survival Alliance 6 Lost Frog found! 4 ASG International Seed Grant Winners 2011 8 Five Years of Habitat Protection for Amphibians REGIONAL UPDATE 10 News from Regional Groups 23 Re-Visiting the Frogs and Toads of 34 Overview of the implementation of 15 Kihansi Spray Toad Re- Zimbabwe Sahonagasy Action plan introduction Guidelines 24 Amatola Toad AWOL: Thirteen 35 Species Conservation Strategy for 15 Biogeography of West African years of futile searches the Golden Mantella amphibian assemblages 25 Atypical breeding patterns 36 Ankaratra massif 16 The green heart of Africa is a blind observed in the Okavango Delta 38 Brief note on the most threatened spot in herpetology 26 Eight years of Giant Bullfrog Amphibian species from Madagascar 17 Amphibians as indicators for research revealed 39 Fohisokina project: the restoration of degraded tropical 28 Struggling against domestic Implementation of Mantella cowani forests exotics at the southern end of Africa action plan 18 Life-bearing toads