A Phenomenological Investigation of Paramveer Chakra Awardy
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Air Power and National Security[INITIAL].P65
AIR POWER AND NATIONAL SECURITY Indian Air Force: Evolution, Growth and Future AIR POWER AND NATIONAL SECURITY Indian Air Force: Evolution, Growth and Future Air Commodore Ramesh V. Phadke (Retd.) INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES & ANALYSES NEW DELHI PENTAGON PRESS Air Power and National Security: Indian Air Force: Evolution, Growth and Future Air Commodore Ramesh V. Phadke (Retd.) First Published in 2015 Copyright © Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi ISBN 978-81-8274-840-8 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without first obtaining written permission of the copyright owner. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this book are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, or the Government of India. Published by PENTAGON PRESS 206, Peacock Lane, Shahpur Jat, New Delhi-110049 Phones: 011-64706243, 26491568 Telefax: 011-26490600 email: [email protected] website: www.pentagonpress.in Branch Flat No.213, Athena-2, Clover Acropolis, Viman Nagar, Pune-411014 Email: [email protected] In association with Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No. 1, Development Enclave, New Delhi-110010 Phone: +91-11-26717983 Website: www.idsa.in Printed at Avantika Printers Private Limited. This book is dedicated to the memory of my parents, Shri V.V. Phadke and Shrimati Vimal Phadke, My in-laws, Brig. G.S. Sidhu, AVSM and Mrs. Pritam Sidhu, Late Flg. Offr. Harita Deol, my niece, who died in an Avro accident on December 24, 1996, Late Flt. -
Kashmir Conflict: a Critical Analysis
Society & Change Vol. VI, No. 3, July-September 2012 ISSN :1997-1052 (Print), 227-202X (Online) Kashmir Conflict: A Critical Analysis Saifuddin Ahmed1 Anurug Chakma2 Abstract The conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir which is considered as the major obstacle in promoting regional integration as well as in bringing peace in South Asia is one of the most intractable and long-standing conflicts in the world. The conflict originated in 1947 along with the emergence of India and Pakistan as two separate independent states based on the ‘Two-Nations’ theory. Scholarly literature has found out many factors that have contributed to cause and escalate the conflict and also to make protracted in nature. Five armed conflicts have taken place over the Kashmir. The implications of this protracted conflict are very far-reaching. Thousands of peoples have become uprooted; more than 60,000 people have died; thousands of women have lost their beloved husbands; nuclear arms race has geared up; insecurity has increased; in spite of huge destruction and war like situation the possibility of negotiation and compromise is still absence . This paper is an attempt to analyze the causes and consequences of Kashmir conflict as well as its security implications in South Asia. Introduction Jahangir writes: “Kashmir is a garden of eternal spring, a delightful flower-bed and a heart-expanding heritage for dervishes. Its pleasant meads and enchanting cascades are beyond all description. There are running streams and fountains beyond count. Wherever the eye -
Black Recipients of the Medal of Honor from the Frontier Indian Wars
National Historic Site National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Fort Davis BLACK RECIPIENTS OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR FROM THE FRONTIER INDIAN WARS The Medal of Honor is the highest award that can be July 9, 1870, just six weeks after the engagements with given to a member of the Armed Services of the United the Apaches, Emanuel Stance was awarded the Medal of States. It is presented by the president, in the name of Honor. Congress, to an individual who while serving his country “distinguished himself conspicuously by gallantry and George Jordan served at Fort Davis with the Ninth intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the Cavalry from April 1868 to May 1871. During this time, call of duty.” The Medal of Honor was authorized in he was often in the field scouting for the elusive 1862 and first presented in 1863 to soldiers and sailors Apaches and Comanches who were raiding in western who demonstrated extraordinary examples of courage in Texas and southeastern New Mexico. On the Civil War. one occasion he was part of a two-hundred-man force Devotion to Duty detailed to track a party of Mescalero Apaches in the Guadalupe Mountains. The experience Jordan gained Between 1865 and 1899, the Medal of Honor was proved invaluable. On May 14, 1880 Sergeant Jordan, in awarded to 417 men who served in the frontier Indian command of a small detachment of soldiers, defended Campaigns. Eighteen of the medals were earned by men Tularosa, New Mexico Territory, against the Apache of African-American descent. -
St. Teresa's School
ST. TERESA’S SCHOOL st 1 Raj. Girls Battalion NCC NAME: AVANI SHEKHAWAT FATHER’s NAME: MR. BHAWANI SINGH SHEKHAWAT RANK: CADET CLASS: IX PROFESSTION: STUDENT TOPIC: WARTIME GALLENTRY AWARD ‘PARAM VEER CHAKRA’ WINNERS PARAM VEER CHAKRA India's highest military adornment, after Bharat Ratna which is awarded to those courageous and daring or the braves ,who self-sacrifice their life for their motherland, while fighting with enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air. Param Veer Chakra cannot be asked, it need to be earnrd. This award comes to those ,if death strikes before them, they prove their blood, they swear, they can kill death. It was introduced on 26 January, 1950 on the first Republic Day. This award may be given posthumously. The medal of the PVC was designed by Savitri Khanolkar. The list of 21 Brave Military Men who have received this award to date are: 1. Maj. Somnath Sharma 4 Kumaon|Badgam, Kashmir|November 3, 1947 Major Sharma, with a broken arm, staved off enemy attacking on Badgam aerodrome and Srinagar. He was personally filling magazines and issuing them to the light machine gunners. His death inspired the fellow soldiers to fight the enemy 7:1 for six hours. 2. Naik Jadunath Singh 1 Rajput|Taindhara, Naushera, Kashmir| February 6, 1948 Naik Singh was commanding a forward post when the enemy attacked. We suffered heavy losses. Eventually Singh somehow saved his troops, but fell to bullets. 3. 2nd Lt Rama Raghoba Rane Bombay Engineers|Naushera-Rajouri Road|April 8-11, 1948 Rane braved machine gun fire, cleared mines and roadblocks as he laid a path for tanks. -
Limited Conflicts Under the Nuclear Umbrella: Indian and Pakistani
Limited Conflicts Under the Nuclear Umbrella R Indian and Pakistani Lessons from the Kargil Crisis Ashley J. Tellis C. Christine Fair Jamison Jo Medby National Security Research Division This research was conducted within the International Security and Defense Policy Center (ISDPC) of RAND’s National Security Research Division (NSRD). NSRD conducts research and analysis for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Commands, the defense agencies, the Department of the Navy, the U.S. intelligence community, allied foreign governments, and foundations. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tellis, Ashley J. Limited conflicts under the nuclear umbrella : Indian and Pakistani lessons from the Kargil crisis / Ashley J. Tellis, C. Christine Fair, Jamison Jo Medby. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. “MR-1450.” ISBN 0-8330-3101-5 1. Kargil (India)—History, Military—20th century. 2. Jammu and Kashmir (India)—Politics and government—20th century. 3. India—Military relations— Pakistan. 4. Pakistan—Military relations—India. I. Fair, C. Christine. II. Medby, Jamison Jo. III. Title. DS486.K3347 T45 2001 327.5491054—dc21 2001048907 RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. © Copyright 2001 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including -
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France. -
(POSTHUMOUS) Since His Enrolement in the Army, Lance Naik
ASHOK CHAKRA LANCE NAIK NAZIR AHMAD WANI, BAR TO SENA MEDAL THE JAMMU AND KASHMIR LIGHT INFANTRY / 34TH BATTALION THE RASHTRIYA RIFLES (POSTHUMOUS) Since his enrolement in the Army, Lance Naik Nazir Ahmad Wani, SM**, epitomised qualities of a fine soldier. He always volunteered for challenging missions, displaying great courage under adverse conditions, exposing himself to grave danger on numerous occasions in the line of duty. This is evident from the two gallantry awards conferred on him earlier. Lance Naik Nazir, yet again insisted on being part of the assault team during Operation Batagund launched by 34 Rashtriya Rifles Battalion on 25 Nov 2018 post receipt of credible intelligence regarding presence of six heavily armed terrorists in Shopian district of Jammu and Kashmir. Tasked to block the most likely escape route, Lance Naik Nazir, moved swiftly with his team to the target house and tactically positioned himself within striking distance. Sensing danger, the terrorists attempted breaching the inner cordon firing indiscriminately and lobbing grenades. Undeterred by the situation, the NCO held ground and eliminated one terrorist in a fierce exchange at close range. The terrorist was later identified as a dreaded district commander of Lashker-e-Taiba. Thereafter, displaying exemplary soldierly skills, Lance Naik Nazir closed in with the target house under heavy fire and lobbed grenades into a room where another terrorist was hiding. Seeing the foreign terrorist escaping from the window, the NCO encountered him in a hand to hand combat situation. Despite being severely wounded, Lance Naik Nazir eliminated the terrorist. Showing utter disregard to his injury, Lance Naik Nazir continued to engage the remaining terrorists with same ferocity and audacity. -
Of Grandeur and Valour: Bollywood and Indiaís Fighting Personnel 1960-2005
OF GRANDEUR AND VALOUR: BOLLYWOOD AND INDIAíS FIGHTING PERSONNEL 1960-2005 Sunetra Mitra INTRODUCTION Cinema, in Asia and India, can be broadly classified into three categoriesópopular, artistic and experimental. The popular films are commercial by nature, designed to appeal to the vast mass of people and to secure maximum profit. The artistic filmmaker while not abandoning commercial imperatives seeks to explore through willed art facets of indigenous experiences and thought worlds that are amenable to aesthetic treatment. These films are usually designated as high art and get shown at international film festivals. The experimental film directors much smaller in number and much less visible on the film scene are deeply committed to the construction of counter cinema marked by innovativeness in outlook and opposition to the establishment (Dissanayke, 1994: xv-xvi). While keeping these broad generalizations of the main trends in film- making in mind, the paper engages in a discussion of a particular type of popular/ commercial films made in Bollywood1. This again calls for certain qualifications, which better explain the purpose of the paper. The paper attempts to understand Bollywoodís portrayal of the Indian military personnel through a review of films, not necessarily war films but, rather, through a discussion of themes that have war as subject and ones that only mention the military personnel. The films the paper seeks to discuss include Haqeeqat, Border, LOC-Kargil, and Lakshya that has a direct reference to the few wars that India fought in the post-Independence era and also three Bollywood blockbusters namely Aradhana, Veer-Zara and Main Hoon Na, the films that cannot be dubbed as militaristic nor has reference to any war time scenario but nevertheless have substantial reference to the army. -
Cadet's Hand Book (Army)
1 CADET’S HAND BOOK (ARMY) SPECIALISED SUBJECT 1 SD / SW (ARMY) SPECIALISED SUBJECTS BLOCK SYLLABUS Periods S.No Subject First Second Third Total Year Year Year Periods 1 Armed Forces 3 3 3 9 2 Map Reading 9 9 6 24 3 Field Craft & Battle Craft 8 8 6 22 Introduction to Infantry Weapons 4 3 2 1 6 & Equipment 5 Military History 7 8 8 23 6 Communication 1 1 4 6 Total 31 31 28 90 1 SD/SW (ARMY) SPECIALISED SUBJECTS INDEX Page Number S.No Subject From To 1 Armed Forces 01 26 2 Map Reading 27 42 3 Field Craft & Battle Craft 43 66 4 Introduction to Infantry Weapons & Equipment 67 73 5 Military History 74 90 6 Communication 91 101 1 INDEX Page Ser Chapter Lesson Year Periods Number No From To Armed Forces I 03 AF-1 Army, Police and Central Armed Police Forces 1 12 II 03 1. 2. AF-2 Modes of Entry into Army, Police and CAPF. III 03 13 26 Map Reading 3. MR-1 Introduction to Map Reading I 03 27 34 MR-2 Conduct of Map Reading I 06 II 09 4.. 35 42 III 06 Field Craft & Battle Craft 5. FC & Introduction to Field Craft and Battle Craft I 03 43 45 BC-1 6. FC & Indication of landmark I 02 BC-2 II 02 46 47 III 02 7. FC & Observation, Camouflage & Concealment I 03 48 49 BC-3 II 03 8. FC & Fire and Move Capsule II 03 50 61 BC-4 III 03 9. -
Medal of Honor Recipients
Want to learn more about the Congressional Medal of Honor and its recipients? There are many great resources available to learn more about the LEST WE FORGET… JOHN ESSEBAGGER, JR. Medal of Honor recipients. If interested, these sites are a good place to start. ARMY — KOREA HOLLAND’S The Congressional Medal of Honor “I walked my post in a military manner.” CONGRESSIONAL That is the quote by the senior picture Society’s website: of John Essebagger, Jr., in the 1946 Holland http://www.cmohs.org/ MEDAL OF HONOR High School yearbook. A member of Company A, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd and The Medal of Honor Foundation’s Infantry Division, Essebagger was a reservist RECIPIENTS who had been recalled into the Army in website: Sept. 1950 and arrived in Korea early in http://www.themedalofhonor.com/ 1951. On Apr. 25, 1951, then Corporal Essebagger sacrificed his life in a heroic one The Medal of Honor is the most -man stand on a Korean battlefield and prestigious military decoration that can posthumously received the Congressional Medal of Honor. be awarded to U.S. military personnel The 22 year-old soldier walked into who have distinguished themselves by murderous gunfire to stall an attack by acts of valor. Generally, the Medal of Communist troops, which allowed his Honor is presented by the President of buddies to withdraw in safety. Essebagger was credited with single-handedly inflicting the United States, on behalf of Congress. heavy losses on the enemy and disrupting their advance before he fell near The Medal of Honor began in the Popsudong, Korea, April 5, 1951. -
World General Knowledge Mcqs About Highest Military Awards
World General Knowledge MCQs about Highest Military Awards Britain’s highest military award is: (a) Victoria Cross (b) Iron Cross (c) Military Cross (d) Medal of Honour Answer: a France’s highest military award is: (a) Medal of Honor (b) Legion of Honour (c) Iron Cross (d) Military Cross Answer: b Germany’s highest military award is: (a) Iron Cross (b) Military Cross (c) Order of the Rising Sun (d) None of these Answer: a India’s highest military award is: (a) Iron Cross (b) Nishan-i-India (c) Param Vir Chakra (d) Military Cross Answer: c Japan’s highest military award is: (a) Order of the Rising Sun (b) Military Cross Downloaded from www.csstimes.pk | 1 World General Knowledge MCQs about Highest Military Awards (c) Iron Cross (d) Medal of Honour Answer: a Pakistan’s highest military award is: (a) Sitara-e-Jurat (b) Nishan-i-Haider (c) Hilal-i-Jurat (d) Quaid-e-Azam Award Answer: b US’s highest military award is: (a) Medal of Honour (b) Military Cross (c) Iron Cross (d) American Cross Answer: a Highest military award of Italy is: (a) Medal of Honour (b) Medal for Valour (c) Military Cross (d) Iron Cross Answer: b Highest military award of Russia is: (a) Order of the Patriotic War (b) Military Cross (c) Iron Cross (d) Victoria Cross Downloaded from www.csstimes.pk | 2 World General Knowledge MCQs about Highest Military Awards Answer: a Highest military award of Belgium is: (a) Military Cross (b) Iron Cross (c) Medal of Honour (d) Order of The Rising Sun Answer: a Highest military award of Bangladesh is: (a) Bir Sreshtho (b) Nishan-i-Haider (c) Medal of Honour (d) Order of the Rising Sun Answer: a Highest military award of Israel is: (a) Medal of Valour (b) Iron Cross (c) Medal of Honour (d) Military Cross Answer: a Please Share your comments using Facebook ID Downloaded from www.csstimes.pk | 3. -
Purple Heart Waivers in the Florida College System
Frequently Asked Questions Purple Heart Waivers in the Florida College System What is the Florida > What is the Purple Heart Waiver? College System? The Purple Heart Waiver is found in Florida law. It provides tuition and fee waivers for Florida military veterans who have The Florida College received a purple heart OR combat decoration that is “superior System is a network of in precedence.” To be eligible, you must prove you are a current 28 community colleges, resident for tuition purposes. colleges and state colleges serving nearly a > What medals are “superior in precedence?” million Floridians. Here is a list of medals that would fall under the “superior in precedence” criteria: It is the primary access • Purple Heart point to higher education • Bronze Star (must be “V” designation or device) for Floridians, offering an • Distinguished Flying Cross array of programs designed • Legion of Merit (must be “V” designation or device) to prepare students for entry into the workforce or • Silver Star opportunities to continue • Air Force Cross their education. • Navy Cross • Distinguished Service Cross Find a college near you! • Medal of Honor > What does the waiver cover? The Purple Heart Waiver covers the tuition and fees toward a degree or certificate program up to 110% of the required hours for the program of study. An eligible student enrolled in any associate degree, baccalaureate degree, or career and technical certificate program at a Florida College System institution would qualify. > What sorts of costs are NOT covered by this waiver? This waiver covers tuition and fees only. This means that you will be required to pay for other costs, such as textbooks, housing and food.