2020 K–12 CATALOG

Prepare the Scientists of Tomorrow Welcome About Vernier Software & Technology

Vernier Software & Technology was co-founded in 1981 by Dave and Christine Vernier. Dave’s background as a physics teacher and Christine’s knack for business combined to form a company with a deep commitment to education.

áƺǣȇɎȸȒƳɖƬƺƳȒɖȸˣȸɀɎJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎɀƺȇɀȒȸɀɯǣɎǝ ǼɖƺɎȒȒɎǝ® wireless If you get to the Portland, Oregon, area, we encourage you to Thirty-nine years later, the company is still owned ƺȅȵǼȒɵƺƺڙƏǼȒȇǕɯǣɎǝȇǣȇƺوtechnology and USB connectivity in 2017, and we are excited to stop for a tour of our building. We also hold workshops during ƫɵ!ǝȸǣɀɎǣȇƺƏȇƳ(Əɮƺ ³ɖȅȅƺȸǣɀƏǕȸƺƏɎɎǣȅƺɎȒɮǣɀǣɎɎǝƺ owners who have backgrounds in science and mathهsay we now have more than 50 Go Direct sensors! The newest ɎǝƺɀɖȅȅƺȸƏɎȒɖȸȒǔˣƬƺ .additions are Go Direct sensors for Blood Pressure, Weather, and a ¨ƏƬǣˣƬzȒȸɎǝɯƺɀɎٌ education, as well as business Structures & Materials Tester, along with a Go Direct Spirometer. We also encourage you to give our products a try on a 30-day Vernier is proud to be recognized for its philanthropic We added many new features to our free Graphical Analysis (or longer) preview basis. Feel free to contact any of us personally commitment, environmental policies, steady growth, software in 2019. We encourage you to update to the latest at any time. and as one of the Best 100 Companies to Work For in version, if you haven’t done so recently. Oregon for 19 years.

We are excited to announce 13 new lab books, including Middle School Explorations: Chemical Reactions. This book uses the 2019 Best Companies to three-dimensional learning approach to support students as John Wheeler 2019 Work For in Oregon they form their own understanding of chemical reactions. CEO

In 2019, we partnered with some great companies to expand [email protected] 2019 Healthiest Employers possibilities of how hands-on data collection can deepen student of Oregon understanding of a wide variety of topics. We worked with Microsoft to bring Go Direct sensors into their Hacking STEM world of rich, project-based activities that engage students and 2019 Best Green Companies challenge them to solve problems. We worked with Google to David and Christine Vernier 2019 in Oregon integrate Go Direct sensor support into the Google Workbench Co-Presidents and Co-Founders platform. You can now use Go Direct sensors in Google’s [email protected] block-based programming canvas. We have also adapted some [email protected] 2019 Corporate Philanthropy of our classroom-proven lessons into their rich, online content Award environment. Additionally, we are pleased to partner with OpenSciEd, Makeblock, Pivot Interactives, SAM Labs, and LEGO® Education. We have always been excited to work on innovative uses for sensors to bring hands-on exploration to students, and these partnerships help us do just that. On the Cover

Students test blade designs and observe energy production data in real time. Why Vernier? Contents What’s New

PAGE 2

Instill a Love of Learning in All Students Primary School

Your passion and dedication, along with the implementation of high-quality sensors, PAGE 4 experiments, and resources in your classroom, enable your students to explore science in new ways.

ɖȸȅǣɀɀǣȒȇǣɀɎȒȵȸȒɮǣƳƺɵȒɖɯǣɎǝɎǝƺɎȒȒǼɀɵȒɖȇƺƺƳɎȒƺȇƬȒɖȸƏǕƺɀƬǣƺȇɎǣˣƬƬɖȸǣȒɀǣɎɵ Middle School in all students—see what partnering with us can do. PAGE 16

What the Research Says About Improves test scores* Secondary School

the Value of Probeware for GETTING STARTED PAGE 30 CONTENTS

Science Instruction Creates a deeper understanding BIOLOGY PAGE 42

In-depth research in our white paper, What the Research ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAGE 58 Says About the Value of Probeware for Science Instruction, Supports standards ىɀɖȵȵȒȸɎɀɎǝƺǔȒǼǼȒɯǣȇǕˣȇƳǣȇǕɀ EARTH SCIENCE PAGE 70 • Data-collection technology can provide a learning advantage to students. CHEMISTRY PAGE 74

• Probeware can help deepen student understanding of Frees class time PHYSICAL SCIENCE PAGE 92 science concepts.

• Hands-on use of technology tools is recommended in PHYSICS PAGE 96 ȇƏɎǣȒȇƏǼȒȸǕƏȇǣɿƏɎǣȒȇɀɀɖƬǝ Easy to useوǕɖǣƳƺǼǣȇƺɀǔȸȒȅǣȇˤɖƺȇɎǣƏǼ as ISTE, ASTE, and others. ENGINEERING, CODING, AND ROBOTICS PAGE 122 In addition to the research, the white paper provides a detailed bibliography to support your grant-writing efforts. Builds student interest UNIVERSITY vernier.com/college

Backed by exceptional support Sensors & Index Accessories Download our free white paper at PAGE 138 vernier.com/white-paper PAGE 134

׵٩׬׬׬ȳɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀɀǝȒɯɀɎǝƏɎɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀɯǝȒɖɀƺƳȵȸȒƫƺɯƏȸƺɎȒƬȒǼǼƺƬɎƏȇƳƏȇƏǼɵɿƺƳƏɎƏɀƬȒȸƺƳɀǣǕȇǣ˿ƬƏȇɎǼɵװ٤ÁǝǣɀɀɎɖƳɵȒǔ higher on tests than those who did not. Source: 2000 NAEP Science Assessment 1 What’s New?

Investigations Partnerships

Google Workbench

ƏȇƳǸƺƺȵƏوƏƬƬƺɀɀǼƺɀɀȒȇɀوÁȸƏƬǸȵȸȒǕȸƺɀɀ Our partnership with OpenSciEd gives you access to free, ǼǣɮǣȇǕȸƺƬȒȸƳȒǔɯȒȸǸǔȒȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀɎǝȸȒɖǕǝJȒȒǕǼƺ ˣƺǼƳ٨ɎƺɀɎƺƳɖȇǣɎɀɎǝƏɎɀɖȵȵȒȸɎɎǝƺɎǝȸƺƺ٨ƳǣȅƺȇɀǣȒȇƏǼ IȸƺƺɀɎɖƳƺȇɎ٨ȸƺƏƳɵƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀǔȸȒȅهáȒȸǸƫƺȇƬǝ هǼƺƏȸȇǣȇǕƏȵȵȸȒƏƬǝ وȵǝɵɀǣȒǼȒǕɵوƫǣȒǼȒǕɵوƬǝƺȅǣɀɎȸɵوàƺȸȇǣƺȸɎǝƏɎƺɴȵǼȒȸƺƬȒƳǣȇǕ هאב٪טאهnƺƏȸȇȅȒȸƺȒȇȵȵ هƏȇƳȵǝɵɀǣƬɀƏȸƺƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺɎǝȸȒɖǕǝJȒȒǕǼƺáȒȸǸƫƺȇƬǝ

هאדnƺƏȸȇȅȒȸƺȒȇȵƏǕƺ

WHAT’S NEW? Microsoft Hacking STEM Middle School Explorations: Middle School Science E-books 0ȇǝƏȇƬƺɵȒɖȸ³Á0xƬɖȸȸǣƬɖǼɖȅɎǝȸȒɖǕǝɎǝƺxǣƬȸȒɀȒǔɎ® Chemical Reactions ÈɀƺɀƺȇɀȒȸɀǔȸȒȅàƺȸȇǣƺȸǣȇƏȇهɖȸȇƺɯƺ٨ƫȒȒǸɀȒǔǔƺȸƬǼƏɀɀȸȒȒȅ٨ɎƺɀɎƺƳ RƏƬǸǣȇǕ³Á0xȵȸȒǴƺƬɎ هçȒɖȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀɯǣǼǼƺȇǴȒɵǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎǣȇǕ ƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀɎǝƏɎɯǣǼǼƺȇǕƏǕƺɵȒɖȸ ǣȇɎƺȸƏƬɎǣɮƺȵȸȒǴƺƬɎ٨ƫƏɀƺƳɀƺɎȒǔǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎǣȒȇɀ ƬǝƺȅǣƬƏǼȸƺƏƬɎǣȒȇɀƏɀɎǝƺɵƫɖǣǼƳƏȅȒƳƺǼ ɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀɯǝǣǼƺǝƺǼȵǣȇǕɎǝƺȅȅƺƺɎɎǝƺ هאדnƺƏȸȇȅȒȸƺȒȇȵƏǕƺ هɎȒƺɴȵǼƏǣȇɯǝƏɎǕȒƺɀȒȇƏɎɎǝƺȅȒǼƺƬɖǼƏȸ zJ³³ƏȇƳɀɎƏɎƺɀɎƏȇƳƏȸƳɀ هגב٪בבهnƺƏȸȇȅȒȸƺȒȇȵȵ هǼƺɮƺǼƳɖȸǣȇǕƏƬǝƺȅǣƬƏǼȸƺƏƬɎǣȒȇ هאבnƺƏȸȇȅȒȸƺȒȇȵƏǕƺ Scratch

0ȇǕƏǕƺɵȒɖȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀɯǣɎǝɀƬǣƺȇɎǣˣƬƏȇƳƬȒȅȵɖɎƏɎǣȒȇƏǼ ȵȸȒǴƺƬɎ٨ƫƏɀƺƳǼƺƏȸȇǣȇǕɯǣɎǝوƬȒȇƬƺȵɎɀɎǝȸȒɖǕǝǝƏȇƳɀ٨Ȓȇ ǣȸƺƬɎ)ڙɎǝƺȵȒȵɖǼƏȸƬȒƳǣȇǕȵǼƏɎǔȒȸȅǔȸȒȅ³ƬȸƏɎƬǝƏȇƳJȒ هIȒȸƬƺƏȇƳƬƬƺǼƺȸƏɎǣȒȇ Primary Science E-books

هדב0ƏƬǝȇƺɯƺ٨ƫȒȒǸǣȇƬǼɖƳƺɀƏɀƺǼƺƬɎǣȒȇȒǔ nƺƏȸȇȅȒȸƺȒȇȵƏǕƺ ɀȒɵȒɖǕƺɎǴɖɀɎɯǝƏɎوɀƺȇɀȒȸ٨ɀȵƺƬǣˣƬƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀ هɵȒɖȇƺƺƳǔȒȸɵȒɖȸƬǼƏɀɀȸȒȒȅ ه׏א٪זهnƺƏȸȇȅȒȸƺȒȇȵȵ

2 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com NEW Sensors and Accessories

Go Direct Weather

ǝƏȇƳǝƺǼƳوÁǝƺȇƺɯJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎáƺƏɎǝƺȸǣɀƏɯǣȸƺǼƺɀɀ وǝɖȅǣƳǣɎɵوɀƺȇɀȒȸɖɀƺƳɎȒȅƺƏɀɖȸƺƏȅƫǣƺȇɎɎƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ هƏȇƳȅȒȸƺوƫƏȸȒȅƺɎȸǣƬȵȸƺɀɀɖȸƺوɯǣȇƳɀȵƺƺƳ هגוnƺƏȸȇȅȒȸƺȒȇȵƏǕƺ

Go Direct® Blood Pressure Go Direct Spirometer Go Direct Structures & Materials Tester

xƏɎƺȸǣƏǼɀÁƺɀɎƺȸɎȒۯÁǝƺ³ȵǣȸȒȅƺɎƺȸǣɀƳƺɀǣǕȇƺƳɎȒȅƏǸƺǝɖȅƏȇȸƺɀȵǣȸƏɎȒȸɵ ÈɀƺȒɖȸȇƺɯJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ³ɎȸɖƬɎɖȸƺɀ وJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ ǼȒȒƳ¨ȸƺɀɀɖȸƺǣɀƏȇƏǔǔȒȸƳƏƫǼƺ

ƺɮƏǼɖƏɎƺɎǝƺɀɎȸƺȇǕɎǝȒǔȅȒƳƺǼƫȸǣƳǕƺɀƏȇƳƺȇǕǣȇƺƺȸƺƳ NEW? WHAT’S هȇȒȇ٨ǣȇɮƏɀǣɮƺɀƺȇɀȒȸƳƺɀǣǕȇƺƳɎȒƺƏɀǣǼɵ ȅƺƏɀɖȸƺȅƺȇɎɀƏɎȸƺɀɎƏȇƳƳɖȸǣȇǕȅȒƳƺȸƏɎƺƏƬɎǣɮǣɎɵ هɀɎȸɖƬɎɖȸƺɀƫɵȅƺƏɀɖȸǣȇǕɎǝƺƏȵȵǼǣƺƳǼȒƏƳ ه׏הnƺƏȸȇȅȒȸƺȒȇȵƏǕƺ هȅƺƏɀɖȸƺǝɖȅƏȇƫǼȒȒƳȵȸƺɀɀɖȸƺ هדבאnƺƏȸȇȅȒȸƺȒȇȵƏǕƺ ه׏הnƺƏȸȇȅȒȸƺȒȇȵƏǕƺ

Go Direct Polarimeter Go Direct Mini GC

ɖȸȇƺɯJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ¨ȒǼƏȸǣȅƺɎƺȸǝƺǼȵɀɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀȅƺƏɀɖȸƺ ÁǝƺȇƺɯJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎxǣȇǣJ!ǣɀƏɀȅƏǼǼǕƏɀƬǝȸȒȅƏɎȒǕȸƏȵǝ ɎǝƺȸȒɎƏɎǣȒȇȒǔȵǼƏȇƺ٨ȵȒǼƏȸǣɿƺƳǼǣǕǝɎƬƏɖɀƺƳƫɵɵ ɎǝƏɎƬƏȇƫƺɖɀƺƳɎȒɀƺȵƏȸƏɎƺƏȇƳǣƳƺȇɎǣǔɵƫȒɎǝ هȵȒǼƏȸƏȇƳȇȒȇȵȒǼƏȸƬȒȅȵȒɖȇƳɀ هȒȵɎǣƬƏǼǼɵƏƬɎǣɮƺɀɖƫɀɎƏȇƬƺɀ هחחnƺƏȸȇȅȒȸƺȒȇȵƏǕƺ هטחnƺƏȸȇȅȒȸƺȒȇȵƏǕƺ

GoG Direct Sensor Clamp NEW

ÁǝƺJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ³ƺȇɀȒȸ!ǼƏȅȵɀƺƬɖȸƺǼɵǔƏɀɎƺȇɀɎȒƏÁ Vernier Instrumental ƏȇƳɎǝƺǣȇƬǼɖƳƺƳǼƏȇɵƏȸƳɯوɯƏȇƳ٨ɀɎɵǼƺJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎɀƺȇɀȒȸ Analysis™ (page 88) ɯȒȸǸɀƏɀƏɀɎȸƏȵɎȒȵȸƺɮƺȇɎƏƬƬǣƳƺȇɎƏǼƳȸȒȵɀƳɖȸǣȇǕɯ and ǣȇهǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎǣȒȇɀǣȇɎǝƺˣƺǼƳ Vernier Video Analysis™ nهבוnƺƏȸȇȅȒȸƺȒȇȵƏǕƺ Sensorsor (page 39) not includedded

3 Primary School vernier.com/elementary-school

Why Vernier?

Technology engages young students. Our carefully designed hands-on data-collection technology helps primary school teachers introduce young learners to science and STEM. We’ve created easy-to-use resources to help you PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY educate and inspire your students.

EASY AFFORDABLE VERSATILE

Simple for students and ¨ȸǣƬƺƳɎȒˣɎɀƬǝȒȒǼ Compatible with a teachers to use budgets variety of devices

I can’t even imagine all of the amazing things I’ll be able to do with the kids with your products. I’m just beyond grateful for companies like yours who give back and help teachers inspire tomorrow’s science leaders.

Covey Denton, Greenfield School 4 Topics Gas Pressure Motion Force

Explore a sampling of our featured experiments PAGE 8 PAGE 8 PAGE 9 by topic to learn how Vernier technology helps Temperature your students deepen their understanding of key STEM concepts. PAGE 7 Light Magnetism Voltage

PAGE 9 PAGE 10 PAGE 10

Wind Energy Solar Energy Robotics Coding

PAGE 12 PAGE 12 PAGE 13 PAGE 13 PRIMARY SCHOOL

Instill a Lifelong Love New Lessons? Educational of Learning They’re Now a Breeze Standards

Young minds are naturally curious; engage your students From bubbling bread and baking soda reactions to RƺǼȵǣȇǕɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀȅƺƺɎɀɎƏȇƳƏȸƳɀǣɀƏȇǣȅȵȒȸɎƏȇɎƏɀȵƺƬɎȒǔ àƺȸȇǣƺȸɎƺƬǝȇȒǼȒǕɵǝƺǼȵɀɎƺƏƬǝƺȸɀƏɀɎǝƺɵȵȸƺȵƏȸƺهɯƺȒǔǔƺȸƏɮƏȸǣƺɎɵȒǔ ɎƺƏƬǝǣȇǕوwith fun, interactive lessons that encourage investigation of ȸƺˤƺƬɎǣɮǣɎɵȒǔǼǣǕǝɎƏȇƳɀǣȅȵǼƺȅȒɎǣȒȇ ƺƏɀɵ٨ɎȒ٨ǣȅȵǼƺȅƺȇɎǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎǣȒȇɀƳƺɀǣǕȇƺƳ students to meet the NGSS and state standards throughوtheir world and instill a lifelong love of learning. ɀɎɖƳƺȇɎ٨ȸƺƏƳɵ هǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎǣȒȇɀɎǝƏɎɀɖȵȵȒȸɎɎǝȸƺƺ٨ƳǣȅƺȇɀǣȒȇƏǼǼƺƏȸȇǣȇǕ هɎȒǝƺǼȵƺɴƬǣɎƺƏȇƳƺȇǕƏǕƺɵȒɖȸɵȒɖȇǕǼƺƏȸȇƺȸɀ

vernier.com/standards

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 5 A Guide to Vernier Data Collection Getting Started

What You Need to Get Started

A Go Direct Sensor A C These versatile sensors connect to your device via Bluetooth® wireless technology or USB.

B Device

Go Direct® sensors connect to a wide variety of devices commonly used in classrooms, including Chromebooks, .ƏȇƳnƏƫªɖƺɀɎ® 2وƬȒȅȵƏɎǣƫǼƺȅȒƫǣǼƺƳƺɮǣƬƺɀوƬȒȅȵɖɎƺȸɀ

™ B C Graphical Analysis 4 App

ɖȸǔȸƺƺƳƏɎƏ٨ƬȒǼǼƺƬɎǣȒȇƏȵȵǔƏƬǣǼǣɎƏɎƺɀɀɎɖƳƺȇɎ PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY هɖȇƳƺȸɀɎƏȇƳǣȇǕɯǣɎǝȸƺƏǼ٨ɎǣȅƺǕȸƏȵǝɀȒǔƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎƏǼƳƏɎƏ هzȒƏƳƳǣɎǣȒȇƏǼɀȒǔɎɯƏȸƺȵɖȸƬǝƏɀƺǣɀȇƺƬƺɀɀƏȸɵ

D Lab Book

³Ɏƺȵ٨ƫɵ٨ɀɎƺȵǣȇɀɎȸɖƬɎǣȒȇɀƏɎɵȒɖȸˣȇǕƺȸɎǣȵɀɀƏɮƺɮƏǼɖƏƫǼƺ هɎǣȅƺɯǝƺȇǣȇɎƺǕȸƏɎǣȇǕȵȸȒƫƺɯƏȸƺǣȇɎȒɵȒɖȸƬɖȸȸǣƬɖǼɖȅ xȒɀɎȒǔȒɖȸǼƏƫƫȒȒǸɀǔȒȸȵȸǣȅƏȸɵɀƬǝȒȒǼȵȸȒɮǣƳƺɀɖȵȵȒȸɎǔȒȸ هƏȵȵדǣȸƺƬɎɀƺȇɀȒȸɀƏȇƳɎǝƺJȸƏȵǝǣƬƏǼȇƏǼɵɀǣɀ)ڙD JȒ

Our lab books come with a generous site license. Purchase هȒȇƬƺƏȇƳɀǝƏȸƺˣǼƺɀɀƬǝȒȒǼɯǣƳƺ

6 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Next Generation Science Standards Temperature

Hands-on learning has been at the core of Vernier’s mission for 39 years, and as we create ȒȸɯȸǣɎɎƺȇǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎǣȒȇɀ٫ɯƺɯȒȸǸɎȒوɀȒǔɎɯƏȸƺوȇƺɯȵȸȒƳɖƬɎɀ٫ɯǝƺɎǝƺȸǣɎǣɀǝƏȸƳɯƏȸƺ ȅƏǸǣȇǕǣɎƺƏɀɵǔȒȸɎƺƏƬǝƺȸɀƏȇƳɀƬǣƺȇƬƺɀɖȵƺȸɮǣɀȒȸɀɎȒǝƺǼȵɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀ WatchوƏǼǣǕȇɎȒɎǝƺzJ³³ Investigating Temperature a video meet these standards.

NGSS DCI Topics

Physical Life Earth and Engineering Vernier Books Science Science Space Science Design

Investigating Temperature ○○ Download only ٨0¨٨Á0x 0n Investigating Gas Pressure ○○ Download + print ¨٨Á0x 0n

○○ ǣȇƬǼɖƳǣȇǕȅƺǼɎǣȇǕƏȇƳ PRIMARY SCHOOLوɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎƺɎȒȵǣƬɀȸƺǼƏɎƺƳɎȒɎƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺوInvestigating Motion XȇɎǝǣɀƫȒȒǸ freezing of water, insulation design, and chemical reactions.

Investigating Force ○ 10 Experiments Included

Physical Science • JƺɎɎǣȇǕǣɎǴɖɀɎ«ǣǕǝɎٌƳǴɖɀɎǣȇǕáƏɎƺȸ ○○ ÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ Investigating Light STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF • ÁǝƺÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ¨ȸȒƫƺ³ȵƺȇƳɀɎǝƺ MATTER Night • I’m Melting! Water Changes States Investigating Magnetism ○ • RȒǼƳ0ɮƺȸɵɎǝǣȇǕٌ!ȒȅȵƏȸǣȇǕXȇɀɖǼƏɎȒȸɀ ɯȇ áƏɎƺȸ!Əȇ(ȒXɎǼǼ • kƺƺȵǣȇǕǣɎ!ȒȒǼٌ(ƺɀǣǕȇçȒɖȸىJƏɀوnǣȷɖǣƳو³ȒǼǣƳ •

ENERGY Thermos Investigating Voltage ○ • Cool Reaction! The Reaction of Baking ȸƺáƺ!ȒȒǼȒȸáǝƏɎَ • Soda and Vinegar (shown above) áǝɵ(ȒáƺzƺƺƳÁǝƺȸȅȒȅƺɎƺȸɀَ • ɀɎǝƺٸáǝƏɎىElementary Science • !ƺǼɀǣɖɀȒȸIƏǝȸƺȇǝƺǣɎ ○○○○ with Vernier (ǣǔǔƺȸƺȇƬƺَ

Sensor Go Direct Temperature ○○ ǕƺȇƺȸƏǼ٨ȵɖȸȵȒɀƺɀƺوInvestigating Wind Energy Used ³ɎɖƳƺȇɎɀɖɀƺɎǝǣɀȸɖǕǕƺƳ هɀƺȇɀȒȸɎȒȅȒȇǣɎȒȸɎƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ GDX-TMP Investigating Solar Energy ○○ ÁƺƏƬǝƺȸȵƏƬǸƏǼɀȒƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺ JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ¨ȸȒƫƺɀƏȇƳƏ!ǝƏȸǕƺ³ɎƏɎǣȒȇٝחٜǣȇƬǼɖƳƺɀ GDX-TMP-TP Coding with Codey Rocky: ○ ○○ Mission to Mars Learn more at vernier.com/elb-temp

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 7 Gas Pressure Motion

Investigating Gas Pressure Investigating Motion

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³ɎɖƳƺȇɎɀǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎƺɎǝƺƫƺǝƏɮǣȒȸȒǔǕƏɀȵȸƺɀɀɖȸƺɯǝƺȇȅȒȸƺǕƏɀǣɀƏƳƳƺƳȒȸɎǝƺ volume of the container changes. ÁǝƺȅȒɎǣȒȇȒǔƏƫȒɖȇƬǣȇǕƫƏǼǼƏȇƳƏɎȒɵƬƏȸƏȸƺǴɖɀɎɎɯȒƺɴƏȅȵǼƺɀȒǔɎǝƺǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎǣȒȇɀ 4 Experiments Included in E-book about motion that students will conduct using this e-book.

• nƺƏȸȇǣȇǕɎȒÈɀƺƏ¨ȸƺɀɀɖȸƺ³ƺȇɀȒȸ STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING 7 Experiments Included in E-book Life Science JƺɎƏJȸǣȵٌ (shown above) • nƺƏȸȇǣȇǕɎȒÈɀƺƏxȒɎǣȒȇ(ƺɎƺƬɎȒȸ ENERGY • PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY

MATTER AND ENERGY IN ORGANISMS • Driving with Energy Physical Science Physical Science AND ECOSYSTEMS • áƺǣǕǝ³ɎƏɎǣȒȇ٫ǼǼÁȸɖƬǸɀ³ɎȒȵٌ • Bubbles in Your Bread FORCES AND INTERACTIONS FORCES AND INTERACTIONS Life Science • Under Pressure • e-Motion!

• ³ȵȸǣȇǕǣȇɎȒƬɎǣȒȇ STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING Products • ǣȸ ƏǼǼٌ(shown above) also uses ƏɎɎɵƫȒɖɎ³ƬǣƺȇƬƺ • هǣȸƺƬɎJƏɀ¨ȸƺɀɀɖȸƺ)ڙUsed JȒ Sensor Used Go Direct Motion Go Directi ® Gas Pressure Gas Pressure Sensor xȒȇǣɎȒȸɎǝƺȵȒɀǣɎǣȒȇȒǔƏȅȒɮǣȇǕȒƫǴƺƬɎ Bulb xƺƏɀɖȸƺɎǝƺƬǝƏȇǕƺǣȇǕƏɀȵȸƺɀɀɖȸƺƏɀɮƏȸǣƏƫǼƺɀ using ultrasound. א Èn J¨³٨ هɀɖƬǝƏɀɎƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺƏȇƳɮȒǼɖȅƺƬǝƏȇǕƺ GDX-MD GDX-GP

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8 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Force Light

Investigating Force Investigating Light

Download only Download only ٨0!٨n ٨0 0n» ٨I 0n PRIMARY SCHOOL و³ɎɖƳƺȇɎɀǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎƺǼǣǕǝɎȵȸȒȵƺȸɎǣƺɀǣȇƬǼɖƳǣȇǕǝȒɯǼǣǕǝɎƬǝƏȇǕƺɀɯǣɎǝƳǣɀɎƏȇƬƺ هƏȇƳɮƏȸǣƺɀɯǣɎǝɎǝƺɀƺƏɀȒȇɀوEveryday forces, such as the frictional force on a shoe, are investigated in this e-book. ȸƺˤƺƬɎɀȒǔǔƳǣǔǔƺȸƺȇɎƬȒǼȒȸɀ

4 Experiments Included in E-book 5 Experiments Included in E-book • nƺƏȸȇǣȇǕɎȒÈɀƺƏnǣǕǝɎ³ƺȇɀȒȸ Earth and Space Science • nƺƏȸȇǣȇǕɎȒÈɀƺƏIȒȸƬƺ³ƺȇɀȒȸ

Physical Science EARTH’S SYSTEMS Physical Science • Summer and Winter WAVES: LIGHT AND SOUND FORCES AND INTERACTIONS • «ƺˤƺƬɎǣɮǣɎɵȒǔnǣǕǝɎ (shown above) • Sunshine on My Shoulders nǣǔɎɎǝƺnȒƏƳٌ • SPACE SYSTEMS: STARS AND • What a Drag! (shown above) THE SOLAR SYSTEM ǝٌxɵƬǝǣȇǕ ƏƬǸٌRȒɯ«ƏȅȵɀxƏǸƺnǣǔɎǣȇǕ0Əɀǣƺȸ • • Distance From the Sun

Sensor Sensor Go Direct Light and Color Go Direct Force and Acceleration Used Used Students use this sensor to measure the Use this force sensor to measure the force ƫȸǣǕǝɎȇƺɀɀȒǔƏǼǣǕǝɎƫɖǼƫȒȸɎǝƺȸƺˤƺƬɎƏȇƬƺ ȒǔȵɖɀǝƺɀƏȇƳȵɖǼǼɀǣȇɎǝƺƬǼƏɀɀȸȒȒȅƏȇƳ of light off of various objects. They can also outdoors. This sensor can also measure measure UV light and relative amounts of acceleration. red, blue, and green light. GDX-FOR !J(æ٨n

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For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 9 Magnetism Voltage

Investigating Magnetism Investigating Voltage

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٨ƬƺǼǼƫƏɎɎƺȸǣƺɀȵȸȒɮǣƳƺƏǝǣǕǝƺȸɮȒǼɎƏǕƺɎǝƏȇƫƏɎɎƺȸǣƺɀَ³ɎɖƳƺȇɎɀǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎƺ!Ȓ) هɎǝǣɀɎɵȵƺȒǔȷɖƺɀɎǣȒȇǣȇɎǝǣɀƺ٨ƫȒȒǸǔȒƬɖɀƺƳȒȇɮȒǼɎƏǕƺ هɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎƺɎǝƺȅƏǕȇƺɎǣƬˣƺǼƳȒǔȅƏǕȇƺɎɀƏȇƳƺǼƺƬɎȸȒȅƏǕȇƺɎɀوXȇɎǝǣɀƺ٨ƫȒȒǸ 4 Experiments Included in E-book 4 Experiments Included in E-book • nƺƏȸȇǣȇǕɎȒÈɀƺƏàȒǼɎƏǕƺ¨ȸȒƫƺ PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY • nƺƏȸȇǣȇǕɎȒÈɀƺƏxƏǕȇƺɎǣƬIǣƺǼƳ³ƺȇɀȒȸ Physical Science Physical Science ENERGY FORCES AND INTERACTIONS (ȸƺǼǼ ƏɎɎƺȸǣƺɀɎǝƺ³Əȅƺَ (shown above • • 0ɴȵǼȒȸǣȇǕɎǝƺ¨ȒǼƺɀ (shown above) • Stacked Batteries • Making Magnets • ǼǼáȒȸȇ ɖɎ • Electromagnets Sensor Sensor ® Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field Used Go Direct Voltage Used ÈɀƺɎǝǣɀɀƺȇɀȒȸɎȒƺɴȵǼȒȸƺ ÁǝǣɀɀƺȇɀȒȸǣɀƏȇƺɴƬƺǼǼƺȇɎƬǝȒǣƬƺǔȒȸ investigating batteries, circuits, and وȵȸȒȵƺȸɎǣƺɀȒǔȅƏǕȇƺɎɀ electromagnets, and the electromagnets. هɀȅƏǕȇƺɎǣƬˣƺǼƳٸ0ƏȸɎǝ nÁ J(æ٨à GDX-3MG

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10 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Elementary Science Elementary with Vernier Go Direct Package

æ)٨0n٨¨)ȸȒƳɖƬɎɀ ّ J¨ח PRIMARY SCHOOL

ÁǝǣɀƬȒǼǼƺƬɎǣȒȇȒǔƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀǔȒȸȵȸǣȅƏȸɵ وɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀǣȇƬǼɖƳƺɀɎǝƺɎȒȵǣƬɀȒǔɎƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ motion, force, magnetism, light, electricity, and INCLUDES هǕƏɀȵȸƺɀɀɖȸƺ 43 Includes Experiments from These E-books EXPERIMENTS This package includes • Investigating Temperature • Investigating Gas Pressure Go Direct Go Direct Light Go Direct Go Direct 3-Axis • Investigating Motion Temperature and Color Motion Magnetic Field • Investigating Force Download only • Investigating Light Go Direct Go Direct Go Direct Force Gas Pressure EWV-E • Investigating Magnetism Gas Pressure Voltage and Acceleration Sensor Bulb Printed book + download • Investigating Voltage EWV

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11 Wind Energy Solar Energy

Investigating Wind Energy Investigating Solar Energy

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و³ȒǼƏȸƺȇƺȸǕɵȵȸȒɮǣƳƺɀƏȸƺƏǼ٨ɯȒȸǼƳƺɴƏȅȵǼƺɯǝƺȸƺɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎƺƺȇƺȸǕɵɎȸƏȇɀǔƺȸ هƏȇƳȒɎǝƺȸǔƏƬɎȒȸɀɎǝƏɎƏǔǔƺƬɎɀȒǼƏȸȵƏȇƺǼȒɖɎȵɖɎوStudents investigate wind energy to learn about energy transfer, basic electric circuits, ɀƺȸǣƺɀƏȇƳȵƏȸƏǼǼƺǼƬǣȸƬɖǣɎɀ and blade design. 11 Experiments Included

11 Experiments Included • Introduction to Solar Panels • ¨ɖȅȵǣȇǕáƏɎƺȸɯǣɎǝ³ȒǼƏȸ0ȇƺȸǕɵ ȸƺƏ • 0ɴȵǼȒȸǣȇǕ³ȒǼƏȸ0ȇƺȸǕɵ • 0ɴȵǼȒȸǣȇǕ³ɖȸǔƏƬƺÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺىIntroduction to Wind Turbines • ǼƏƳƺ(ƺɀǣǕȇ • PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY ³ȒǼƏȸRȒȅƺɀىªɖƏȇɎǣɎɵ • Introduction to the Energy Sensor • ¨ȸȒǴƺƬɎى0ɴȵǼȒȸǣȇǕáǣȇƳ0ȇƺȸǕɵ • ǼƏƳƺ(ƺɀǣǕȇ • (ǣȸƬɖǣɎɀ (Engineering Design!ىxƏɀɀ • xƏǸǣȇǕ!ȒȇȇƺƬɎǣȒȇɀىIntroduction to the Energy Sensor • ǼƏƳƺ(ƺɀǣǕȇ • َٸɀ!ȒȒǸǣȇٸáǝƏɎى0ǔǔƺƬɎȒǔnȒƏƳ • ¨ȸȒǴƺƬɎىɖɎȵɖɎ xƏɎƺȸǣƏǼ • ³ȒǼƏȸ¨ƏȇƺǼىÁǝƺ0ǔǔƺƬɎȒǔ • ǼƏƳƺ(ƺɀǣǕȇىɖɎȵɖɎ áǣȇƳÁɖȸƫǣȇƺ • (0ǔǔƺƬɎȒǔ³ǝƏƳƺ (Engineering DesignىɖɎȵɖɎ ȒɯƺȸÈȵٌ • ³ȒǼƏȸ¨ƏȇƺǼ¨ىnȒƏƳ (shown above) • ¨ȸȒǴƺƬɎ 0ǔǔƺƬɎȒǔȇǕǼƺىɖɎȵɖɎ 0ɴȵǼȒȸǣȇǕáǣȇƳÁɖȸƫǣȇƺ ǼƏƳƺɀ (Engineering Design) • ³ȒǼƏȸ¨ƏȇƺǼ • (ǣɎƬǝ (shown above¨ىǼƏƳƺ(ƺɀǣǕȇ •

Package Investigating Solar Energy Package ٨0n٨á0¨)Package Investigating Wind Energy Package J Available !ȒȇɎƏǣȇɀɎǝƺǔȒǼǼȒɯǣȇǕȵȸȒƳɖƬɎɀ Available !ȒȇɎƏǣȇɀɎǝƺǔȒǼǼȒɯǣȇǕȵȸȒƳɖƬɎɀƬɎɀ • Go Direct Energy ® • Go Direct Energy • ³ȒǼƏȸ0ȇƺȸǕɵ0ɴȵǼȒȸƏɎǣȒȇkǣɎ • Vernier Resistor Board • JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ³ɖȸǔƏƬƺÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ • KidWind MINI Wind Turbinee • Vernier Resistor Board with Blade Design ٨0n٨³0¨)J

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12 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Robotics Coding

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Coding with Codey Rocky: Mission to Mars Coding with Scratch

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PRIMARY SCHOOL هXȇɎƺǕȸƏɎƺJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎIȒȸƬƺƏȇƳƬƬƺǼƺȸƏɎǣȒȇǣȇɎȒɵȒɖȸƬǼƏɀɀȸȒȒȅƏƬɎǣɮǣɎǣƺɀɯǣɎǝ³ƬȸƏɎƬǝ ǝƏȇƳɀ٨ȒȇوƬȒǼǼƏƫȒȸƏɎǣɮƺوçȒɖȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƬƏȇǼƺƏȸȇƬȒƳǣȇǕƫɵƏȵȵǼɵǣȇǕɎǝƺǣȸɀǸǣǼǼɀɎȒǔɖȇ هƬȒƳǣȇǕȵȸȒǴƺƬɎɀ هƏȇƳɀɖȸɮǣɮƺȒȇxƏȸɀوǼƺƏȸȇƏƫȒɖɎو³ɎɖƳƺȇɎɀȵȸȒǕȸƏȅɎǝƺǣȸ!ȒƳƺɵ«ȒƬǸɵȸȒƫȒɎɎȒƺɴȵǼȒȸƺ 6 Experiments Included in E-book Starter Projects

هƏȇƳɎȒɀɀɎǝƺɀƺȇɀȒȸɎȒȅƏǸƺȅɖɀǣƬوȵɖɀǝو³ǝƏǸƺىHouston, This is Codey • IȸȒǕ ƏȇƳ •

هÁɖȸȇɎǝƺɀƺȇɀȒȸǔƏƬƺƳȒɯȇɎȒɎɖȸȇƳƏɵǣȇɎȒȇǣǕǝɎىDance of the Martians • (ƏɵƏȇƳzǣǕǝɎ •

ه³ȵǣȇƏȇƳȵɖɀǝɎǝƺɀƺȇɀȒȸɎȒɀɎƺƺȸƏȇƳȵɖɀǝɎǝƺɀǝǣȵىSurviving the Desert of Mars • ÈȇƳƺȸɯƏɎƺȸ«ȒƬǸƺɎ •

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• Surveying Mars

Product Codey Rocky™ by Makeblock® Product Go Direct® Force and Acceleration Used Easy-to-use robotic hardware combined Used ɵȒɖȸوáǣɎǝJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎIȒȸƬƺƏȇƳƬƬƺǼƺȸƏɎǣȒȇ ɯǣɎǝƫǼȒƬǸ٨ƫƏɀƺƳȵȸȒǕȸƏȅȅǣȇǕȵȸȒɮǣƳƺɀɀ ɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƬƏȇȅƏǸƺƏɀȵȸǣɎƺȅȒɮƺǣȇȸƺɀȵȒȇɀƺ students with the ideal introduction ȒȸƏȵȵǼɵǣȇǕƏǔȒȸƬƺوǔƏǼǼǣȇǕوɎǣǼɎǣȇǕوɎȒɀȵǣȇȇǣȇǕ to coding. to the sensor. ɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺɎǝȸȒɖǕǝɵȒɖȸǼȒƬƏǼ GDX-FOR Make Block dealer

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14 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Additional Products Lab Books

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0áà٨0ىȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ) Elementary Science with Vernier 0áàىȵȸǣȇɎڸȒɯȇǼȒƏƳ) Davis® Weather Stations vernier.com/weather ٨0¨٨Á0x 0nىȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ) Investigating Temperature* ¨٨Á0x 0nىȵȸǣȇɎڸȒɯȇǼȒƏƳ)

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٨0 PRIMARY SCHOOL¨٨J 0nىInvestigating Gas Pressure* (ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ

٨0» ٨I 0nىInvestigating Force* (ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ

³ȒǼƏȸ0ȇƺȸǕɵ0ɴȵǼȒȸƏɎǣȒȇkǣɎ KW-SEEK nÁ٨0 ٨à 0nىInvestigating Voltage* (ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ

٨0»n ٨³ 0nىȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ) Investigating Solar Energy »n ٨³ 0nىȵȸǣȇɎڸȒɯȇǼȒƏƳ) ׏׏א٨0(È٨) ȳ (ǣǕǣɎƏǼxǣƬȸȒɀƬȒȵƺ ٨0)٨áXz 0nىȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ) Investigating Wind Energy )٨áXz 0nىȵȸǣȇɎڸȒɯȇǼȒƏƳ)

x٨0ב٨x»! xىCoding with Codey Rocky: Mission to Mars (ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ

Vernier Resistor Board VES-RB

Á٨x³(à٨0 xىCoding with mBot: Self-Driving Vehicles (ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ

* All experiments from this e-book are included in Elementary Science with Vernier.

See all our products for primary school science at vernier.com/elementary-school

15 Middle School vernier.com/middle-school

Why Vernier?

Hands-on learning with technology is ideal for middle school students. Enhance their discovery and understanding of the world around them with the use of Vernier technology. Using our versatile, MIDDLE SCHOOL MIDDLE cutting-edge products and ready-to-go experiments correlated to the NGSS and state standards, you can encourage their curiosity and prepare them for secondary school—and the world beyond.

EASY AFFORDABLE VERSATILE

Simple for students ¨ȸǣƬƺƳɎȒˣɎɀƬǝȒȒǼ Supports a variety and teachers to use budgets of devices and investigations

The technology’s ease of use and accessibility allows students to really take charge of the learning process as they acquire data; the technology has been a game changer.

Susan Foster, Manlius Pebble Hill School

16 Topics Three-Dimensional Explore a sampling of our featured experiments by topic to Getting Started Classic Approach learn how Vernier technology helps your students deepen Learning Approach their understanding of key STEM concepts. PAGE 18 PAGE 19 PAGE 19 MIDDLE SCHOOL

Next Generation Coding and Robotics Professional Development

Science Standards Set up your middle school students for success with Whether you’re currently using data-collection technology in cutting-edge products and partnerships that encourage your classroom or just exploring the use of probeware, you’ll Hands-on learning has been at the core of our mission for curiosity, develop computational thinking skills, and enhance ǔƺƺǼƬȒȇˣƳƺȇɎƏȇƳȵȸƺȵƏȸƺƳɎǝȸȒɖǕǝȒɖɎɎǝƺɀƬǝȒȒǼɵƺƏȸɯǣɎǝ over 39 years, and as we create new products—whether it is their understanding of the world around them. our hands-on workshops, online training opportunities, and hardware, software, or written investigations—we will work options for personalized professional development. to align them to the NGSS, making it easy for you to help students meet these standards. vernier.com/training

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 17 A Guide to Vernier Data Collection Getting Started

What You Need to Get Started

® A Go Direct Sensor A C These versatile sensors connect to your device via Bluetooth® wireless technology or USB.

B Device

Go Direct sensors connect to a wide variety of devices commonly used in classrooms, including Chromebooks, computers, compatible mobile devices, and LabQuest® 2.

™ B C Graphical Analysis 4 App MIDDLE SCHOOL MIDDLE Our free data-collection app facilitates student understanding with real-time graphs of experimental data. No additional software purchase is necessary.

D Lab Book

³Ɏƺȵ٨ƫɵ٨ɀɎƺȵǣȇɀɎȸɖƬɎǣȒȇɀƏɎɵȒɖȸˣȇǕƺȸɎǣȵɀɀƏɮƺɮƏǼɖƏƫǼƺ time when integrating probeware into your curriculum. Most of our lab books for middle school provide support for هƏȵȵדǣȸƺƬɎɀƺȇɀȒȸɀƏȇƳɎǝƺJȸƏȵǝǣƬƏǼȇƏǼɵɀǣɀ)ڙD JȒ

Our lab books come with a generous site license. Purchase هȒȇƬƺƏȇƳɀǝƏȸƺˣǼƺɀɀƬǝȒȒǼɯǣƳƺ

18 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Overview Overview Three-Dimensional Classic Approach Learning Approach

Middle School Science with Vernier

4th Edition

By Donald Volz Sandy Sapatka MIDDLE SCHOOL MSV

Vernier and OpenSciEd Vernier Lab Books

Vernier knows that science education is not static. Your students need to understand While the three-dimensional learning approach is valuable, sometimes a more classic XȇƏهƏȇƳȸƺɀȒɖȸƬƺɀوɎƺƏƬǝǣȇǕɀɎɵǼƺوƏȇƳɖȇƳƺȸɀɎƏȇƳǝȒɯ ƏȵȵȸȒƏƬǝɎȒǣȇɀɎȸɖƬɎǣȒȇǣɀƏƫƺɎɎƺȸˣɎǔȒȸɵȒɖȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀوɖɀƺɎǝƺɀƺƬȒȇƬƺȵɎɀɎȒɀȒǼɮƺȵȸȒƫǼƺȅɀوƬȸǣɎǣƬƏǼɀƬǣƺȇɎǣˣƬƬȒȇƬƺȵɎɀ they connect to the real world. These objectives are incorporated into the main pillars of classic approach, students follow detailed directions to conduct an experiment or investigate هȒȸǼƏɯوɎȒȵǣƬوthe three-dimensional learning framework developed by the National Research Council. ƏɀȵƺƬǣˣƬɀƬǣƺȇƬƺƬȒȇƬƺȵɎ Vernier provides downloadable e-books, shown on the next page, that incorporate the Vernier supports this more classic approach by providing a robust library of lab books three-dimensional learning approach. covering most science disciplines. Our lab books provide teacher-created, step-by-step We are proud to partner with OpenSciEd, a provider of high-quality, open-source, experiments that help your students work toward meeting the NGSS performance ˣƺǼƳ٨ɎƺɀɎƺƳƏȇƳ expectations and guide students through conducting hands-on experiments in a moreوɖȸȵƏȸɎȇƺȸɀǝǣȵǕǣɮƺɀɵȒɖƏƬƬƺɀɀɎȒǔȸƺƺ هɀƬǣƺȇƬƺǣȇɀɎȸɖƬɎǣȒȇƏǼȅƏɎƺȸǣƏǼɀ EQuiP-approved units that support the three-dimensional learning approach. Vernier is structured way. providing free downloadable supplements to these units that integrate data-collection technology. When Vernier technology is paired with OpenSciEd’s classroom-tested ɵȒɖȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƺɀɎƏƫǼǣɀǝƏƳƺƺȵɖȇƳƺȸɀɎƏȇƳǣȇǕȒǔƬȸǣɎǣƬƏǼɀƬǣƺȇɎǣˣƬƬȒȇƬƺȵɎɀوƬɖȸȸǣƬɖǼɖȅ through data collection.

Learn more at vernier.com/openscied Learn more at vernier.com/lab-books

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 19 Three-Dimensional Learning

Vernier Supplement to Thermal Energy Vernier Supplement to Metabolic Reactions

6TH GRADE 7TH GRADE

I«00( ázn ( I«00( ázn (

Students plan and carry out investigations to systematically test cup systems, tracking ɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀɖɀƺƏȸƺƏǼƬƏɀƺɀɎɖƳɵȒǔƏȅǣƳƳǼƺɀƬǝȒȒǼوɎǝƺˤȒɯȒǔȅƏɎɎƺȸƏȇƳƺȇƺȸǕɵǣȇɎȒȒȸȒɖɎȒǔɎǝƺɀɵɀɎƺȅƏɀɎǝƺɵƳƺɮƺǼȒȵƏȅȒƳƺǼȒǔ XȇɎǝǣɀɖȇǣɎȒȇȅƺɎƏƫȒǼǣƬȸƺƏƬɎǣȒȇɀ thermal energy. student to develop models to explain how the body uses food and how the body’s subsystems work together. 18 Experiments in Unit, Including

MIDDLE SCHOOL MIDDLE 14 Experiments in Unit, Including • Why does the temperature of the liquid in some cup systems change more than in others? • What happens to matter when it is burned?

• What cup features seem most important for keeping a drink cold? • Does this chemical reaction to burn food happen inside our bodies? Sensors Used Sensor Used

Go Direct® Temperature Go Direct LiLightght ananddC Colorolor

This is a rugged, general-purpose Students use this sensor to measure the Go Direct CO׹ Gas sensor that students can use to ƫȸǣǕǝɎȇƺɀɀȒǔƏǼǣǕǝɎƫɖǼƫȒȸɎǝƺȸƺˤƺƬɎƏȇƬƺ Use this sensor to measure gaseous carbon dioxide concentration levels, monitor temperature. of light off of various objects. They can also .ƏȇƳȸƺǼƏɎǣɮƺǝɖȅǣƳǣɎɵوɎƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺڙƏǣȸ GDX-TMP measure UV light and relative amounts of red, GDX-CO2 Teacher pack also available blue, and green light. (includes 8 Go Direct Temperature Probes GDX-LC and a Charge Station) GDX-TMP-TP

Learn more at vernier.com/openscied Learn more at vernier.com/openscied

20 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Three-Dimensional Learning

Physical Science

Vernier Supplement to Sound Waves Middle School Explorations: Chemical Reactions

8TH GRADE

Download only MSB-CR-E I«00( ázn (

Students investigate various types of chemical reactions as they build a model to MIDDLE SCHOOL explain what goes on at the molecular level during a chemical reaction. Students engage in model-based reasoning, argumentation, and computational and mathematical reasoning to develop models to explain what makes a sound, 6 Experiments Included in E-book how sound moves through air, and how it makes something move. Students investigate endothermic and exothermic reactions, precipitate formation, 14 Experiments in Unit, Including conservation of mass, and other reactions.

• How do the vibrations of the sound source compare for louder versus softer sounds? • How do the vibrations from a sound source compare for higher-pitch versus Sensor Used lower-pitch sounds? Sensor Used

Go Direct Temperature

Go Direct Motion Detector This is a rugged, general-purpose sensor that students can use to monitor temperature. GDX-TMP This sensor uses ultrasound to measure the position, velocity, and acceleration of moving objects. Teacher pack also available (includes 8 Go Direct Temperature Probes and a Charge Station) GDX-MD GDX-TMP-TP

Learn more at vernier.com/openscied Learn more at vernier.com/msb-cr-e

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 21 Classic Approach Physical Science

Watch Exploring Physical Science a video Exploring Motion and Force with Go Direct Sensor Cart

Download only MSB-PS-E Download only Á٨0»!٨ x³ From matter and energy to motion and forces, students explore a wide variety of topics in basic chemistry and physics in this e-book. 22 Experiments Included in E-book

Structure and Properties of Matter • First Class Levers ƏȇƳɀǣȅȵǼƺوƏɀȵƺƬɎɀȒǔȅȒɎǣȒȇوɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƺɴȵǼȒȸƺɎǝƺǔȒȸƬƺȒǔǔȸǣƬɎǣȒȇوPulleys (shown above) XȇɎǝǣɀƺ٨ƫȒȒǸ • • Fun with Pressure PLUS 7 MORE machines such as the lever, ramp, and pulley.

MIDDLE SCHOOL MIDDLE Chemical Reactions Energy 7 Experiments Included in E-book • Boiling Temperature of Water • RȒɎRƏȇƳ • Freezing Temperature of Water • XȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎǣȇǕIȸǣƬɎǣȒȇ • Getting Faster • JȒȒƳ³ȒƬǸ RȒɯnȒɯ!ƏȇçȒɖJȒَIȸƺƺɿƺȸ ƏǕXƬƺ • Levers as Machines • Crash Test • • Lemon “Juice” Cream • Pulleys as Machines (shown above) • Newton’s Second Law PLUS 2 MORE Waves and Electromagnetic Radiation • Ramps as Machines Forces and Interactions • «ƺˤƺƬɎǣɮǣɎɵȒǔnǣǕǝɎ • Mapping a Magnetic Field • Friction Exploring Motion and Force with GDP-MS-SC • Electromagnets Package Available Go Direct Sensor Cart Package Package Exploring Physical Science Go Direct® Package GDP-MS-PS Contains the following Go Direct sensors: Sensor Cart (green) and Sensor Cart (yellow) Available Contains the following Go Direct sensors: Temperature (2), Gas Pressure, Force and ƬوàȒǼɎƏǕƺوxȒɎǣȒȇ(ƺɎƺƬɎȒȸوƬƬƺǼƺȸƏɎǣȒȇ ƏȇƳnǣǕǝɎƏȇƳƳ!ȒǼȒȸǼو ɴǣɀxƏǕȇƺɎǣƬIIǣƺǼƳƺ ג٨גƏȇƳnǣǕǝɎƏȇƳ!ȒǼȒȸو٨ɴǣɀxƏǕȇƺɎǣƬIǣƺǼƳג

Learn more at vernier.com/msb-ps-e Learn more at vernier.com/msb-cart-e

22 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Classic Approach Classic Approach Earth and Space Science Life Science

Exploring Earth and Space Science Exploring Life Science

Download only Download only MSB-ESS-E MSB-LS-E

Weather, soil, and water quality are a few of the Earth science topics students From yeast to humans, this e-book provides opportunities for students to learn about MIDDLE SCHOOL explore in this e-book. life science. 12 Experiments Included in E-book 5 Experiments Included in E-book

Earth’s Systems Weather and Climate Structure, Function, and Information Matter and Energy in Organisms and Processing Ecosystems • Soil Study • Heating of Land and Water • Ocean Floor Mapping • The Greenhouse Effect • Get a Grip (shown above) • Diffusion: How Fast? • Water Hardness Study • Relative Humidity • Heart Rate and Body Position • áƏɎƺȸIǣƺǼƳ³ɎɖƳɵ • ƫɀȒȸȵɎǣȒȇȒǔ«ƏƳǣƏȇɎ0ȇƺȸǕɵ Growth, Development, and • «ƺˤƺƬɎǣɮǣɎɵȒǔnǣǕǝɎ • Heart Rate and Exercise Reproduction of Organisms • Schoolyard Study • çƺƏɀɎ ƺƏɀɎɀǣȇƬɎǣȒȇ • What Causes the Seasons? (shown above) • Solar Homes (Engineering Design) Package Exploring Life Science Go Direct Package GDP-MS-LS Exploring Earth and Space Science GDP-MS-ESS Package Available Contains the following sensors and accessories: Go Direct Package Available Go Direct Gas Pressure, Go Wireless Heart Rate, Contains the following Go Direct sensors: Go Direct Conductivity, Gas Pressure Sensor Bulb Temperature (2), Light and Color, MotMotionion Detector, Conductivity, pH

Learn more at vernier.com/msb-ess-e Learn more at vernier.com/msb-ls-e

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 23 Engineering, Technology, and Coding

ACTIVITY 6 Coding with Scratch Driving Outside the Lines

0ȇǕƏǕƺɵȒɖȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀɯǣɎǝɀƬǣƺȇɎǣˣƬƏȇƳƬȒȅȵɖɎƏɎǣȒȇƏǼƬȒȇƬƺȵɎɀɎǝȸȒɖǕǝǝƏȇƳɀ٨Ȓȇ Students write, run, and troubleshoot project-based learning using the popular coding platform Scratch. mBot code to navigate their mBot using dead reckoning; in other words, using time to measure and predict distance traveled and degrees turned.

Products Used in This Activity MIDDLE SCHOOL MIDDLE

mBot™ by Makeblock®

mBot provides students with a fun and tactile way to learn entry-level coding with simple, Scratch-based software.

ɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺɎǝȸȒɖǕǝɵȒɖȸǼȒƬƏǼxƏǸƺƫǼȒƬǸƳƺƏǼƺȸ

Experiment Source هGo Direct®IȒȸƬƺƏȇƳƬƬƺǼƺȸƏɎǣȒȇƫȸǣȇǕɀȸƺƏǼ٨ɯȒȸǼƳƳƏɎƏǣȇɎȒɵȒɖȸ³ƬȸƏɎƬǝȵȸȒǴƺƬɎ With this integration, students can learn coding by purposefully and successfully Coding with mBot: Self-Driving Vehicles

applying their skills to fun, hands-on coding projects. This helps students make Download only: MBOT-MSDV-E natural connections between the digital and physical worlds.

Learn more at vernier.com/scratch Learn more at vernier.com/mbot-msdv-e

24 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Wind Energy Solar Energy

Wind Energy Explorations Solar Energy Explorations

Students gain an understanding of energy, circuits, and loads, as well as practice Solar energy provides a relevant topic for students to explore energy, temperature, and engineering design as they use this e-book to explore wind energy. electrical circuits, culminating in an engineering design project. Experiments Included in E-book Experiments Included in E-book

• Energy Transformation • Renewable Energy INCLUDES INCLUDES • Measuring Wind Energy 9 • XȇɎȸȒƳɖƬɎǣȒȇɎȒ³ȒǼƏȸ¨ƏȇƺǼɀƏȇƳ³ȒǼƏȸ0ȇƺȸǕɵ 9 EXPERIMENTS EXPERIMENTS • Exploring Wind Turbines • Measuring Energy

• Wind Turbines: Effect of Load • Making Connections: Circuits

• Blade Variable: Pitch • Solar Panel Output: Effect of Load

• Blade Variable: Quantity • Solar Panel Output: Effect of Shade

0ǔǔƺƬɎȒǔȇǕǼƺىɖɎȵɖɎ ȸƺƏ • ³ȒǼƏȸ¨ƏȇƺǼىǼƏƳƺàƏȸǣƏƫǼƺ •

• Blade Variable: Shape • Solar Panel Output: Effect of Temperature

Download only Download only MIDDLE SCHOOL ٨0»n ٨³ ٨0 • Project: Build a Solar Car (Engineering Design) x³)٨áXz Project: Max Power (Engineering Design) x³ •

Wind Energy Explorations Go Direct Packages Solar Energy Explorations Go Direct Package

Single Station Package (shown below) Classroom Package This package includes 2 sensors, which both Əȵȵד®This package includes This package includes ɯȒȸǸɯǣɎǝȒɖȸǔȸƺƺJȸƏȵǝǣƬƏǼȇƏǼɵɀǣɀ XɎƏǼɀȒǣȇƬǼɖƳƺɀƏȇƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɎهב®or LabQuest • Go Direct Energy (1) • Go Direct Energy Sensors (3) kit and a resistor board. • Vernier Resistoresistor BoardBoard (1)(1) • V Vernier Resistor Boards (3) • Go Direct Energy • KidWind BBasicasic WinWindd • K KidWind Basic Wind • Solar Energy Exploration Kit Experimentent KitKit ((1)1) EExperiment Classroom Pack ((includesi materials for eight groups • Go Direct Surface Temperature GDP-MS-WEE ٝאɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƺƏƬǝٜٝדɎȒבȒȒǔ • Vernier Resistor Board GGDP-MS-WECD GDP-MS-SE

Learn more at vernier.com/msb-wind-e Learn more at vernier.com/msb-solar-e

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 25 Featured Products

Go Direct Sensors

Sensor Order Code Go Direct Light and Color GDX-LC

٨ɴǣɀxƏǕȇƺɎǣƬIǣƺǼƳ GDX-3MGג®Go Direct

Go Direct Motion GDX-MD Carts and Tracks

Dynamics Cart and Track System with Go Direct Optical Dissolved Oxygen GDX-ODO DTS-GDX ǣȸƺƬɎ³ƺȇɀȒȸ!ƏȸɎɀ)ڙJȒ pH Sensors

Á٨J Go Direct pH GDX-PH»!Go Direct Sensor Cart (Green) J(æ٨

Á٨ç Go Direct Tris-Compatible Flat pH GDX-FPH»!Go Direct Sensor Cart (Yellow) J(æ٨

MIDDLE SCHOOL MIDDLE Go Direct Conductivity GDX-CON Go Direct Sound GDX-SND

Go Direct Current GDX-CUR Go Direct Structures & Materials Tester GDX-VSMT

Temperature Probes Go Direct Energy GDX-NRG

Go Direct Surface Temperature GDX-ST

JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎIȒȸƬƺƏȇƳƬƬƺǼƺȸƏɎǣȒȇ GDX-FOR

Go Direct Temperature GDX-TMP

Go Direct Gas Pressure GDX-GP

Go Direct Voltage GDX-VOLT

Go Wireless Heart Rate GW-HR

Go Direct Weather vernier.com/gdx-wthr

See all our products for middle school science at vernier.com/middle-school

26 Looking for Replacement Parts?

Visit vernier.com/replacements

Go Direct Charge Station Lab Books

Accessory Order Code Title Order Code

Go Direct Charge Station GDX-CRG Download + print: MSV Middle School Science with Vernier Download only: MSV-E

Á٨0»!٨ LabQuest 2 Interface and Sensors Exploring Motion and Force with Go Direct Sensor Cart x³

Learn more about LabQuest® 2 and sensors at vernier.com/labq2

Exploring Physical Science* MSB-PS-E Additional Products MIDDLE SCHOOL

Products Order Code Exploring Life Science* MSB-LS-E

Davis® Weather Stations vernier.com/weather

Exploring Earth and Space Science* MSB-ESS-E pH Storage Solution PH-SS

٨0»n ٨³ Solar Energy Explorations x³ KidWind Basic Wind Experiment Kit KW-BWX

٨0)٨áXz Rȳ® Balances vernier.com/ohaus Wind Energy Explorations x³

Solar Energy Exploration Kit KW-SEEK Coding with mBot: Self-Driving Vehicles MBOT-MSDV-E

Vernier Resistor Board VES-RB Download + print: ESV Earth Science with Vernier Download only: ESV-E

See all our products for middle school science at vernier.com/middle-school

* All experiments from this e-book are included in Middle School Science with Vernier. 27 Secondary School vernier.com/high-school

0ȇƬȒɖȸƏǕƺɵȒɖȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƏȇƳƫɖǣǼƳɎǝƺǣȸƬȒȇˣƳƺȇƬƺǣȇȵɖȸɀɖǣȇǕƏ³Á0x ƬƏȸƺƺȸȵƏɎǝɯǣɎǝǝƏȇƳɀ٨ȒȇƺɴȵƺȸǣƺȇƬƺɖɀǣȇǕƳƏɎƏ٨ƬȒǼǼƺƬɎǣȒȇɎƺƬǝȇȒǼȒǕɵǔȸȒȅ ɖȸɎƺƬǝȇȒǼȒǕɵɀɖȵȵȒȸɎɀɵȒɖƏɀɵȒɖɀƺɎɖȵɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀǔȒȸɀɖƬƬƺɀɀǔȒȸ هàƺȸȇǣƺȸ ƏɀɯƺǼǼƏɀȵȸƺȵƏȸǣȇǕɎǝƺȅɎȒȅƺƺɎɎǝƺzJ³³ƏȇƳɀɎƏɎƺوɀɎƏȇƳƏȸƳǣɿƺƳɎƺɀɎǣȇǕ هɀɎƏȇƳƏȸƳɀɎǝȸȒɖǕǝƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀɎǝƏɎɀɖȵȵȒȸɎɎǝȸƺƺ٨ƳǣȅƺȇɀǣȒȇƏǼǼƺƏȸȇǣȇǕ

SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY Contents LabQuest® 2 A Guide to 0ɴȵǼȒȸƺƏɀƏȅȵǼǣȇǕȒǔȒɖȸ Lab Books & PAGE 32 Digital ǔƺƏɎɖȸƺƳƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀƫɵɎȒȵǣƬ Vernier Data Software Investigations Curriculum ɎȒǼƺƏȸȇǝȒɯàƺȸȇǣƺȸɎƺƬǝȇȒǼȒǕɵ Collection ǝƺǼȵɀɵȒɖȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƳƺƺȵƺȇ PAGE 36 ɎǝƺǣȸɖȇƳƺȸɀɎƏȇƳǣȇǕȒǔǸƺɵ PAGE 29 Interfaces PAGE 40 PAGE 30 ه³Á0xƬȒȇƬƺȵɎɀ PAGE 35

Subjects

BIOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCE CHEMISTRY University PAGE 42 SCIENCE PAGE 70 PAGE 74 PAGE 58 vernier.com/college

PHYSICAL SCIENCE PHYSICS ENGINEERING, CODING, AND ROBOTICS PAGE 92 PAGE 96 PAGE 122

28 Lab Books & Investigations

Biology Physics with Vernier with Vernier

4th Edition 4th Edition

By By Kelly Redding Kenneth Appel David Masterman John Gastineau Clarence Bakken David Vernier BWV PWV

Physical Science Chemistry Investigating Chemistry with Vernier with Vernier through Inquiry

4th Edition 4th Edition 4th Edition Experiments using open and guided inquiry By By By Donald L. Volz approaches Donald Volz Dan D. Holmquist Ray Smola Sandy Sapatka Jack Randall Donald L. Volz CHEM-I CWV PSV

E-books and Printed Books—the Helping You Meet Standards and Ideas for Your SECONDARY SCHOOL Choice is Yours Learning Objectives Science Classroom

Many of our popular, award-winning lab books are available Vernier understands that helping students meet standards If you are looking for experiments that can help you excite in both e-version and printed formats. When you purchase a is an important part of teaching. As standards change, your students about STEM, check out our extensive library áƺȅƏǸƺǣɎƺƏɀɵɎȒˣȇƳǣƳƺƏɀǔȸȒȅǔƺǼǼȒɯهprinted book, you also receive the electronic version. When we are committed to providing you with the most current ȒǔƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀ .çȒɖɯǣǼǼˣȇƳɎǝƺǔȒǼǼȒɯǣȇǕƏǼǣǕȇȅƺȇɎɀƏȇƳ educators and Vernier professionalsهyou purchase either format, you receive ǣȇǔȒȸȅƏɎǣȒȇ correlations for Vernier lab books at vernier.com/standards • Anytime access to the most up-to-date versions of Visit vernier.com/ideas experiments on all supported Vernier software • NGSS (Next Generation Science Standards) Digital Curriculum • 0ƳǣɎƏƫǼƺɀɎɖƳƺȇɎˣǼƺɀƏȇƳƬȒȅȵǼƺɎƺɎƺƏƬǝƺȸǣȇǔȒȸȅƏɎǣȒȇ • CSTA (Computer Science Teachers Association) ǣȇƬǼɖƳǣȇǕɀƏȅȵǼƺƳƏɎƏƏȇƳɀɖȵȵǼǣƺɀǼǣɀɎɀ We recognize that you partner with dependable providersوˣǼƺɀ • AP* (Advanced Placement Program) you have come to know and trust. We strive to do the same, † ǕƺȇƺȸȒɖɀɀǣɎƺǼǣƬƺȇɀƺ٫ȵɖȸƬǝƏɀƺȒȇƬƺƏȇƳɀǝƏȸƺˣǼƺɀ • • IB (International Baccalaureate Diploma Program) which is why we are now partnering with other leaders in with other teachers in your school هáȒȸǸƫƺȇƬǝڙtechnology, including Microsoft®ƏȇƳJȒȒǕǼƺ

Learn more on page 40. NGSS Aligned

To learn about the Next Generation Science Standards and Vernier, visit vernier.com/ngss

Learn more at vernier.com/lab-books

ɯǝǣƬǝځ XڀȸǕƏȇǣɿƏɎǣȒȇ AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Entrance Examination Board, †ÁǝƺX (ǣȵǼȒȅƏ¨ȸȒǕȸƏȅǣɀƏȇȒǔ˿ƬǣƏǼȵȸȒǕȸƏȅȒǔɎǝƺXȇɎƺȸȇƏɎǣȒȇƏǼ ƏƬƬƏǼƏɖȸƺƏɎƺ * ƏȇƳǣɀȇȒɎ ÁǝƺȅƏɎƺȸǣƏǼƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺǝƺȸƺǝƏɀƫƺƺȇƳƺɮƺǼȒȵƺƳǣȇƳƺȵƺȇƳƺȇɎǼɵȒǔɎǝƺXٮwhich was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product. ƏɖɎǝȒȸǣɿƺɀɀƬǝȒȒǼɀɎȒȒǔǔƺȸǣɎ ٮƺȇƳȒȸɀƺƳƫɵǣɎ

29 A Guide to Vernier Data Collection Getting Started with Go Direct Sensors

Why Choose Go Direct Sensors? A ǣȸƺƬɎ® family of sensors offers an affordable)ڙȒɖȸJȒو׏ɀƺȇɀȒȸɀɎȒƬǝȒȒɀƺǔȸȒȅהC áǣɎǝȒɮƺȸ solution that includes free software. Go Direct sensors are easy to use—just connect and start collecting data with your device.

What You Need to Get Started B

™ A Go Direct Sensor C Graphical Analysis 4 App

SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY These versatile sensors connect to Our free data-collection app facilitates your device via Bluetooth® wireless student understanding with real-time technology or USB. graphs of experimental data. No additional software purchase is necessary. B Device D D Lab Book Go Direct sensors connect to a wide variety of devices commonly used in ³Ɏƺȵ٨ƫɵ٨ɀɎƺȵǣȇɀɎȸɖƬɎǣȒȇɀƏɎɵȒɖȸˣȇǕƺȸɎǣȵɀ classrooms, including Chromebooks, save valuable time when integrating computers, compatible mobile devices, probeware into your curriculum. Many of ǣȸƺƬɎ)ڙand LabQuest 2. ȒɖȸǼƏƫƫȒȒǸɀȵȸȒɮǣƳƺɀɖȵȵȒȸɎǔȒȸJȒ هƏȵȵדڙȇƏǼɵɀǣɀڙɀƺȇɀȒȸɀƏȇƳɎǝƺJȸƏȵǝǣƬƏǼ

Our lab books come with a generous site license. Purchase once and share هˣǼƺɀɀƬǝȒȒǼɯǣƳƺ

30 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com A Guide to Vernier Data Collection Getting Started with LabQuest Sensors

B Why Choose LabQuest Sensors?

D With over 80 sensors to choose from, our LabQuest® family of sensors offers the widest variety of experiments to integrate into your existing curriculum. Connect LabQuest ƏɀƏɀɎƏȇƳƏǼȒȇƺƳƺɮǣƬƺǣȇɎǝƺבڙȒȸɖɀƺnƏƫªɖƺɀɎوA ɀƺȇɀȒȸɀɯǣɎǝƏȇǣȇɎƺȸǔƏƬƺɎȒɵȒɖȸƳƺɮǣƬƺ ɵȒɖƬƏȇƏǼɀȒɎȸƏȇɀǔƺȸƳƏɎƏɯǣȸƺǼƺɀɀǼɵɮǣƏáǣ٨IǣوבڙáǣɎǝnƏƫªɖƺɀɎهˣƺǼƳȒȸȒȇɎǝƺƫƺȇƬǝɎȒȵ

to one or more devices. SECONDARY SCHOOL

What You Need to Get Started C

A LabQuest Sensor D Software

LabQuest sensors share data with your Our LabQuest family of interfaces device via a wired connection (BTA/BTD) to are supported by our award-winning an interface from the LabQuest family. data-collection and analysis software, including Graphical Analysis 4 and هגڙ®ProڙB Interface nȒǕǕƺȸ E An interface sends information from the E Lab Book sensor to the data-collection and analysis software. The LabQuest family includes Our popular, award-winning lab books LabQuest 2, LabQuest Stream,® and provide hundreds of well-tested, LabQuest Mini. customizable experiments.

Our lab books come with a generous C Device site license. Purchase once and share هLabQuest sensors connect to computers, ˣǼƺɀɀƬǝȒȒǼɯǣƳƺ Chromebooks, and compatible mobile devices through a LabQuest interface.

ƬȒȅ 31هɮǣɀǣɎɮƺȸȇǣƺȸوƏȇƳɎȒɀƺƺƏǼǼȒɖȸȵȸȒƳɖƬɎɀوIȒȸȅȒȸƺǣȇǔȒȸȅƏɎǣȒȇ LabQuest 2

LabQuest 2 is a powerful, connected, and remarkably versatile data-logging solution.

Why? LabQuest® 2 can serve as a standalone data-collection platform that works with all of our sensors. This makes it an excellent choice for you and هƏȇƳǣȇɎǝƺˣƺǼƳوǣȇɎǝƺƬǼƏɀɀȸȒȒȅوɵȒɖȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀǣȇɎǝƺǼƏƫ

LABQ2

Standalone One-to-Many USB Sensor SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY Data Sharing Interface

The most engaging and effective approach to science is interactive, with students collecting Students can share real-time data with If you want to collect data on a computer or and analyzing data to understand and apply core concepts. Graphing and analyzing data multiple devices for a truly hands-on, Chromebook,™ use LabQuest 2 as a conduit is an essential component of the inquiry and learning process. LabQuest 2, with its built-in collaborative learning environment. Use between our LabQuest sensors and these data collection and analysis app that works with all Vernier sensors, supports hands-on data LabQuest 2 to transfer data wirelessly to computing devices. LabQuest 2 works as a גڙ®Proڙone or more computers, Chromebooks, ȳ ɀƺȇɀȒȸǣȇɎƺȸǔƏƬƺɯǣɎǝȒɖȸnȒǕǕƺȸ هƏȇƳǣȇɎǝƺˣƺǼƳوǣȇɎǝƺǼƏƫوƬȒǼǼƺƬɎǣȒȇǣȇɎǝƺƬǼƏɀɀȸȒȒȅ or compatible mobile devices running software or Graphical Analysis 4 app. • Chromebook cart not available? No problem. LabQuest 2 can do it all—data collection, data Graphical Analysis™ 4. analysis, and data sharing.

• Keep your expensive computers safe from spills, drops, and crashes—use LabQuest 2 in the chemistry lab, at the watershed, or next to your bridge tester. LabQuest 2 does not need another device for data collection or analysis.

• With a portable design, LabQuest 2 lets your students take it anywhere they go.

• LabQuest 2 works with all of our sensors—both LabQuest and Go Direct.®

Learn more at vernier.com/labq2

32 LabQuest App

LabQuest 2’s built-in software gives your students real-time graphing capabilities in a handheld device. It’s powerful, yet beautifully simple.

• Collect data and view them in a Data Table, Meter, and Graph.

هƺȸǔȒȸȅƬɖȸɮƺˣɎɀ¨ •

• Use built-in sensors—GPS, accelerometers, and more.

• Draw a prediction before collecting data.

• Display two graphs at once.

• Display a tangent line or use the Integral function tool.

• Calculate statistics for your data.

Learn more about built-in applications and ȸƺɀȒǼɖɎǣȒȇ 0ƏɀǣǼɵɀɎȒȸƺƏȇƳȸƺƬƏǼǼڌȇƺȒȸɎɯȒǝǣǕǝ other great features at vernier.com/labq2 plots of data are multiple runs. SECONDARY SCHOOL ٮƳǣɀȵǼƏɵƺƳǣȇȸƺƏǼɎǣȅƺ

!ɖȸɮƺ˿ɎɀƏȇƳȒɎǝƺȸƏȇƏǼɵɀǣɀ ٮɎȒȒǼɀƏȸƺƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺ

ٮǣɀȵǼƏɵƬɖȸɮƺ˿ɎɀɎƏɎǣɀɎǣƬɀ)

One-Touch Simplicity

Your students can collect data and view them in a Data Table, Meter, or Graph.

(ƏɎƏÁƏƫǼƺ Meter Graph

Learn more at vernier.com/labq2

33 LabQuest 2 LabQuest 2 Accessories LabQuest Viewer App

Product Order Code

LabQuest Charge Station LQ2-CRG

LabQuest 2 Lab Armor LQ2-ARMOR

LabQuest 2 Stand LQ2-STN

LabQuest Power Supply LQ-PS

LabQuest Stylus Tether (pkg. of 5) LQ-TETH-5

LabQuest Viewer® LabQuest Lanyard LQ-LAN

Teach students how to use LabQuest® by projecting your LabQuest screen. Display live images of all LabQuest units in your lab to monitor student progress or compare group data. LabQuest 2 Battery LQ2-BAT Compatible with both macOS® and Windows® computers. SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY Computer software includes a site license for every teacher’s computer in your school.

LQ-VIEW ג³Á nª٨ גnƏƫªɖƺɀɎ ƏɎɎƺȸɵ ȒȒɀɎ

ɮǣɀǣɎvernier.com/lq-viewوIȒȸȅȒȸƺǣȇǔȒȸȅƏɎǣȒȇ

LabQuest SD Card LQ-SD LabQuest Viewer for iPad®

LabQuest 2 Stylus (pkg. of 5) LQ2-STYL-5 Use LabQuest Viewer app for iPad on your classroom iPad to wirelessly view and control LabQuest. When your iPad is used

Vernier Mini USB Cable CB-USB-MINI with a projector, you can easily display any LabQuest screen for the entire class to see.

ɮǣɀǣɎوIȒȸȅȒȸƺǣȇǔȒȸȅƏɎǣȒȇ Vernier USB Type C to Mini USB Cable CB-USB-C-MINI ƬȒȅٔǼȷ٨ɮǣƺɯ٨ǣȵƏƳهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

ɎˣȇƳɎǝƺƏƬƬƺɀɀȒȸɵɵȒɖȇƺƺƳَ!ǝƺƬǸȒɖȸƬȒȅȵǼƺɎƺǼǣɀɎȒǔƏƬƬƺɀɀȒȸǣƺɀƏɎٸƏȇ! vernier.com/lq2-accessories

34 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Interfaces Interfaces LabQuest Mini LabQuest Stream SECONDARY SCHOOL LabQuest Mini LabQuest Stream®

LabQuest Mini brings the power of our award-winning LabQuest technology to you when you LabQuest Stream brings data collection with LabQuest sensors to even more don’t need the versatility of a standalone device. The perfect solution for educators collecting platforms—computers, Chromebooks, smartphones, and tablets. LabQuest Stream data with a computer or Chromebook,™ LabQuest Mini interfaces with Graphical Analysis™ 4, connects via a one-to-one USB or wirelessly via Bluetooth® wireless technology without the need to connect to your school’s network. LabQuest Steam is our recommended هɀȒǔɎɯƏȸƺג®Logger Lite,® and Logger Pro interface for BYOD classrooms using LabQuest sensors. LQ-MINI LQ-STREAM

Two digital sensor ports for use with digital sensors, such as Two digital sensor ports for use with ǼɖƺɎȒȒɎǝɯǣȸƺǼƺɀɀɎƺƬǝȇȒǼȒǕɵƳƺǼǣɮƺȸɀ ɎǣȅƺƳƏɎƏƬȒǼǼƺƬɎǣȒȇɯǣɎǝȅȒƫǣǼƺڌmotion detectors, photogates, motion detectors, photogates, drop ȸƺƏǼ chemical polarimeters, diffraction counters, and more devices and supported computers. apparatus, and drop counters Three analog sensor ports for ȳ ƬȒȇȇƺƬɎǣɮǣɎɵ use with most sensors, such as !ȒȇȇƺƬɎɵȒɖȸnƏƫªɖƺɀɎ temperature, pH, and force Stream to a Windows ȒȸȅƏƬ ³ƬȒȅȵɖɎƺȸ ȒȸƏ!ǝȸȒȅƺƫȒȒǸɎȒ ȳ ƬȒȇȇƺƬɎǣɮǣɎɵ Three analog ports for collect data. use with most sensors, !ȒȇȇƺƬɎnƏƫªɖƺɀɎxǣȇǣɎȒ such as temperature, ƏáǣȇƳȒɯɀȒȸȅƏƬ ³ sensors أ !ȵR٩ƏȇƳ ƬȒȅȵɖɎƺȸȒȸƏ!ǝȸȒȅƺƫȒȒǸ Power port for AC power to collect data. or to recharge the ǣȇƫƏɎɎƺȸɵڌƫɖǣǼɎ

Learn more at vernier.com/lq-mini Learn more at vernier.com/lq-stream

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 35 Software Logger Pro 3

ȒǼǼƺƬɎƏƫɀȒȸƫƏȇƬƺƳƏɎƏǔȸȒȅàƺȸȇǣƺȸɀȵƺƬɎȸȒȅƺɎƺȸɀ٩ǣȇƬǼɖƳǣȇǕȒɖȸ! ٮǔɎƺȸɵȒɖƬǼǣƬǸ!ȒǼǼƺƬɎ٩nȒǕǕƺȸPro 3 draws the graph in real time, and the ¨ǼȒɎȵȒɀǣɎǣȒȇ٩ɮƺǼȒƬǣɎɵ٩ƏȇƳƏƬƬƺǼƺȸƏɎǣȒȇƳƏɎƏǔȸȒȅƏxȒɎǣȒȇ0ȇƬȒƳƺȸ!ƏȸɎ ٮàX³³ȵƺƬɎȸȒȵǝȒɎȒȅƺɎƺȸɀڌǣȸƺƬɎ³ȵƺƬɎȸȒàǣɀ¨ǼɖɀƏȇƳàƺȸȇǣƺȸÈà)ڶJȒ ٮƳƏɎƏɎƏƫǼƺƏȇƳƳǣǕǣɎƏǼȅƺɎƺȸɖȵƳƏɎƺƬȒȇɎǣȇɖȒɖɀǼɵ

Real-Time Graphing Key Features

ǣȇƬǼɖƳƺɀƏɀǣɎƺǼǣƬƺȇɀƺǔȒȸ • Graph data in a variety of ways, includingגand Powerful Logger Pro log graphs, double-Y graphs, strip charts, Logger Pro 3 هɵȒɖȸƺȇɎǣȸƺɀƺƬȒȇƳƏȸɵɀƬǝȒȒǼ هSECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY Analytical Tools ƏȇƳIIÁǕȸƏȵǝɀ • Site license includes home computers of ǣɀȒɖȸƳƏɎƏ٨ƬȒǼǼƺƬɎǣȒȇƏȇƳ teachers and students • Model data with user-adjustable with manual, CD, and downloadג®Logger Pro

analysis software for LabQuest sensors on functions. LP Windows® and macOS® computers. With Logger Pro 3 Data Sharing • Extract data from movies using a complete suite of data-collection and ƳȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ • This is ideal software for lecture frame-by-frame video analysis. ǣɀɀɖǣɎƏƫǼƺǔȒȸƏǼǼגڙProڙnȒǕǕƺȸوƏȇƏǼɵɀǣɀɎȒȒǼɀ demonstrations. Collect data on your LP-E • Capture video from video cameras or students, from beginning to advanced. computer and Data Share your data ³®ƬȒȅȵɖɎƺȸɀȒȇǼɵ Windows®ƏȇƳȅƏƬ هǣȅȵȒȸɎƬȒȅȵƏɎǣƫǼƺȅȒɮǣƺˣǼƺɀ One program does it all—for all of your to student devices running our free ™ school’s computers AND your students’ Graphical Analysis 4 app. • IB* curriculum support—manual curve personal computers. ˣɎɀƏȇƳƺȸȸȒȸƫƏȸɀ Advanced Features ƬƏȇȇȒɎƫƺɖɀƺƳɎȒƬȒǼǼƺƬɎגƏɀɎǝƺƳǣǕǣɎƏǼƳƏɎƏ Note: Logger ProגThink of Logger Pro • Import remotely collected data from ® hub of your classroom and lab. It can gather data with our Go Direct sensors (other than LabQuest 2 and TI-84 Plus calculators. ® data from a variety of sources, including Go Direct SpectroVis Plus). nƏƫªɖƺɀɎ • Lay out graphs, tables, and textوxǣȇǣڙnƏƫªɖƺɀɎوב®LabQuest OHAUS® balances, across multiple pages to describe ®وnǣȇǸښStream,®JȒٌ ځ XڀȸǕƏȇǣɿƏɎǣȒȇ ٤ÁǝƺX (ǣȵǼȒȅƏ¨ȸȒǕȸƏȅǣɀƏȇȒǔ˿ƬǣƏǼȵȸȒǕȸƏȅȒǔɎǝƺXȇɎƺȸȇƏɎǣȒȇƏǼ ƏƬƬƏǼƏɖȸƺƏɎƺ compatible TI graphing calculators, and your experiment. ÁǝƺȅƏɎƺȸǣƏǼƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺǝƺȸƺǝƏɀƫƺƺȇƳƺɮƺǼȒȵƺƳǣȇƳƺȵƺȇƳƺȇɎǼɵȒǔٮɯǝǣƬǝƏɖɎǝȒȸǣɿƺɀɀƬǝȒȒǼɀɎȒȒǔǔƺȸǣɎ ٮƏȇƳǣɀȇȒɎƺȇƳȒȸɀƺƳƫɵǣɎ spectrometers. ɎǝƺX

ƬȒȅٔǼȒǕǕƺȸ٨ȵȸȒهLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

36 Software Graphical Analysis 4 SECONDARY SCHOOL

ٮÈɀƺƏȇƏǼɵɀǣɀɎȒȒǼɀ٩ǣȇƬǼɖƳǣȇǕɎƺɴɎƏȇȇȒɎƏɎǣȒȇɀƏȇƳɀɎƏɎǣɀɎǣƬɀ ٮàǣƺɯƏǕȸƏȵǝ٩ɎƏƫǼƺ٩ƏȇƳȅƺɎƺȸɀǣȅɖǼɎƏȇƺȒɖɀǼɵ

Collect, share, and Key Features Download Graphical Analysis 4 for free analyze sensor data Data Collection (ƏɎƏȇƏǼɵɀǣɀ with our free software • Collect data from multiple sensors • Display one, two, or three graphs for Chrome OS,™ iOS, simultaneously. as needed. ™ ™ • Select time-based or event-based data • Easily select what columns and data sets iPadOS, Android, collection, including events with entry. are plotted on each graph. Download for Windows and Windows, and macOS. • Adjust data-collection rate and duration • Calculate descriptive statistics and macOS at vernier.com/ga4 as needed. ˣɎǼǣȇƺɀƏȇƳƬɖȸɮƺɀɎȒɀȒȅƺȒȸƏǼǼȒǔ Using Graphical Analysis 4 app, you can your data. • Enter data manually or using the collect data from Go Direct sensors clipboard. • View data in a meter, on a graph, in a or LabQuest sensors connected to a table, or all three at once. compatible interface. • Draw predictions before data collection.

Enter data manually, copy data saved • Perform graph matching exercises with هƺɎƺƬɎȒȸ)ڙon your clipboard, or receive data from ƏxȒɎǣȒȇ Ȓȸב³ǝƏȸǣȇǕɀȒɖȸƬƺٜnƏƫªɖƺɀɎڙƏ(ƏɎƏ هٝɖɀǣȇǕáǣ٨IǣגProڙnȒǕǕƺȸ

ƬȒȅٔǕȸƏȵǝǣƬƏǼ٨ƏȇƏǼɵɀǣɀهLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

37 Software Vernier Spectral Analysis

ƫɀȒȸƫƏȇƬƺɀȵƺƬɎȸƏȒǔǕȸƺƺȇǔȒȒƳƬȒǼȒȸǣȇǕƏɎƳǣǔǔƺȸƺȇɎƬȒȇƬƺȇɎȸƏɎǣȒȇɀ ٮɀǼƏɯɖɀǣȇǕƬȒȵȵƺȸɀɖǼǔƏɎƺښƬȒȇƬƺȇɎȸƏɎǣȒȇǕȸƏȵǝɎȒɀɎɖƳɵ ƺƺȸٮȸƺƏɎƺƏȇƏƫɀȒȸƫƏȇƬƺvs!

Collect, share, and analyze spectrometer data with our free software for Download Vernier Spectral SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY Chrome OS,™ Windows,® macOS,® iOS, iPadOS,™ and Android.™ Analysis for free

Benefits Features

هɀǼƏɯȒȸǸǣȇƺɎǣƬɀƳƏɎƏƬȒǼǼƺƬɎǣȒȇٸThe free Vernier Spectral Analysis® app • IȒǼǼȒɯȒȇ٨ɀƬȸƺƺȇǣȇɀɎȸɖƬɎǣȒȇɀǔȒȸɀǣȅȵǼǣˣƺƳ ƺƺȸ makes it easy to incorporate spectroscopy • Collect full absorbance spectrum or % transmittance data in less than one second. Download for Windows into your biology, chemistry, and physics and macOS at vernier.com/spectral-analysis هǣȇƬǼɖƳǣȇǕƳƏɎƏǣȇɎƺȸȵȒǼƏɎǣȒȇƏȇƳƬɖȸɮƺˣɎɎǣȇǕɀوexperiments. Using the app, students can • ȇƏǼɵɿƺƳƏɎƏɯǣɎǝƫɖǣǼɎ٨ǣȇƏȇƏǼɵɀǣɀɎȒȒǼɀ collect a full spectrum and explore topics • Determine the order of kinetics reaction with the calculated columns function. such as Beer’s law, enzyme kinetics, and • Understand color transmission using the color strip shown on full spectrum graphs. plant pigments. • View a full spectrum of your sample while collecting data for Beer’s law or kinetic The user-friendly software includes analysis experiments. ǔƺƏɎɖȸƺɀɀɖƬǝƏɀƬɖȸɮƺˣɎɎǣȇǕƏȇƳƳƏɎƏ interpolation. • View spectral lines by collecting intensity vs. wavelength data.

ƬȒȅٔɀȵƺƬɎȸƏǼ٨ƏȇƏǼɵɀǣɀهLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

38 Software NEW Vernier Video Analysis SECONDARY SCHOOL

ٮ³ǝȒɯɎǝƺǼǣȇǸƫƺɎɯƺƺȇƬǣȸƬɖǼƏȸȅȒɎǣȒȇƏȇƳɀǣȅȵǼƺǝƏȸȅȒȇǣƬȅȒɎǣȒȇ ٮIȒǼǼȒɯɎǝƺɎȸƏǴƺƬɎȒȸɵȒǔƏƫƏɀǸƺɎƫƏǼǼƏȇƳƳƺȅȒȇɀɎȸƏɎƺȵȸȒǴƺƬɎǣǼƺȅȒɎǣȒȇ

The Vernier Video Analysis app brings video analysis to your students in a dedicated and streamlined application. Vernier Video Analysis runs in the Chrome,™ Safari,® and ™ Benefits Features Firefox browsers. Browsers can run on Chrome OS, Students can use their mobile devices in the • Video Analysis app is compatible with multiple devices and platforms: macOS,® iPadOS,™ iOS, Windows, macOS, Android, ƬǼƏɀɀȸȒȒȅȒȸȒɖɎǣȇɎǝƺˣƺǼƳɎȒǣȇɀƺȸɎƏɮǣƳƺȒ Windows® 10, Chrome OS,™ and Android.™ and iOS/iPadOS. with recorded motion, mark points to track • Students can use prepared videos, found videos, or collect their own videos for analysis. the object in motion, and set the scale of JƺɎƏǔȸƺƺɎȸǣƏǼƏȇƳǼƺƏȸȇƏƫȒɖɎ the video. Vernier Video Analysis™ generates • Vernier Video Analysis makes it possible to do experiments that cannot be done with sensors, ɀǣɎƺǼǣƬƺȇɀƺȒȵɎǣȒȇɀƏɎ هaccurate and visually rich graphs and a data ɀɖƬǝƏɀǔȒǼǼȒɯǣȇǕƏƫƏɀǸƺɎƫƏǼǼǣȇˤǣǕǝɎ ƬȒȅٔɮǣƳƺȒ٨ƏȇƏǼɵɀǣɀهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ Since analysis is rapid and easily repeated, students can immediately analyze and think critically • هɎƏƫǼƺȸƺˤƺƬɎǣȇǕɎǝƺȸƺƬȒȸƳƺƳȅȒɎǣȒȇ about the collected data.

• No need to purchase other multi-featured apps just to do video analysis—our dedicated app streamlines the work to save time with better results.

• Easy annual site-licensing makes purchasing and renewing quick and easy.

WORKS ON YOUR • Upcoming features include auto-tracking, multiple objects, polar coordinate systems, and more. CHROMEBOOKS! • IȸƺƺɎȸǣƏǼȵƺȸǣȒƳ

ƬȒȅٔɮǣƳƺȒ٨ƏȇƏǼɵɀǣɀهLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

39 Digital Curriculum Pivot Interactives

ȷɖƏǼǣɎɵɮǣƳƺȒɀɎȒȅƏǸƺȅƺƏɀɖȸƺȅƺȇɎɀ٩ɀɖƬǝƏɀǣȇɎǝǣɀƏƬɎǣɮǣɎɵɯǝƺȸƺɎȒȸȷɖƺ XȇɎǝǣɀȵȒȵɖǼƏȸƏƬɎǣɮǣɎɵ٩ɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀɖɀƺǕȸƏȵǝɀ See Pivotڌ³ɎɖƳƺȇɎɀȒɮƺȸǼƏɵɎȒȒǼɀȒȇɎȒǝǣǕǝ is calculated. ƏȇƳɮǣƳƺȒƏɀɎǝƺɵǼƺƏȸȇɎǝƏɎȒƫǴƺƬɎɀ with different masses have the same in Action freefall acceleration. SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY

Watch Deepen Student Understanding with Pivot Interactives a video

Benefits Features Free Trial for Educators* Pivot Interactives is a powerful supplement • Augment hands-on learning with interactive videos to teach concepts in ه׏ƳƏɵɀגÁȸɵ¨ǣɮȒɎXȇɎƺȸƏƬɎǣɮƺɀǔȸƺƺǔȒȸ to hands-on experimentation, enabling physics and chemistry. Browse the entire library of videos, students to vary experimental parameters • Use Pivot Interactives for formative and summative assessment. explore the analysis tools, and use it one at a time to view results from a set of with your students. many recordings of the same experiment. • Assign pre-made activities to students or author new ones. These high-quality videos give your ׏٨ƳƏɵɎȸǣƏǼɎȒƳƏɵƏɎגProvide feedback to students through Pivot Interactives. ³ɎƏȸɎƏǔȸƺƺ • students the opportunity to observe and ƬȒȅهȵǣɮȒɎǣȇɎƺȸƏƬɎǣɮƺɀ study hard-to-replicate phenomena. Students make measurements and »¨)٤zȒɎƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺǣȇƬȒɖȇɎȸǣƺɀɀɖƫǴƺƬɎɎȒJ analyze their data directly within the Pivot Interactives online environment.

ƬȒȅٔȵǣɮȒɎهLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

40 Digital Curriculum Digital Curriculum Google Workbench Microsoft Hacking STEM SECONDARY SCHOOL

A collection of our NGSS-aligned lessons are now available through the Vernier content Vernier Go Direct® sensors now integrate with Microsoft® Excel® Data Streamer to bring channel of Google Workbench. This channel provides the ability to integrate data-collection real-time data into Excel. The integration enables all Go Direct sensors to stream data into technology into curriculum. You can easily copy and customize these lessons within Microsoft Excel. Workbench and assign with the built-in Google Classroom integration. Two new example Microsoft Hacking STEM lessons, based on this integration, help students Features understand real-world phenomena using real-time data.

• Built-in Google Classroom integration Lessons

• Lessons are customizable • “Understanding Adiabatic Compression and the Ideal Gas Law” Uses Go Direct Gas Pressure, Go Direct Surface Temperature • Lessons align with the NGSS • “Detecting Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiation” Uses Go Direct Radiation Monitor

ƬȒȅٔȅǣƬȸȒɀȒǔɎ٨ƺƳɖƬƏɎǣȒȇهLearn more at vernier.com/google-workbench Learn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

ƬȒȅ 41هɮǣɀǣɎɮƺȸȇǣƺȸوƏȇƳɎȒɀƺƺƏǼǼȒɖȸȵȸȒƳɖƬɎɀوIȒȸȅȒȸƺǣȇǔȒȸȅƏɎǣȒȇ 42 Jç n n ٗ X z(«ç³!R !³0 Biology classroom success. success. classroom for students your and upyou toset support technical exceptional and software, easy-to-use sensors, high-quality include solutions biology Our vernier.com/biology Topics Human Physiology Agricultural Science

Explore our featured experiments by topic to learn PAGE 48 PAGE 51 how Vernier technology helps your students engage Biology with data-collection technology and deepens their understanding of key biological concepts. PAGE 44 Spectroscopy Biotechnology

PAGE 52 PAGE 54 n z(«ç³!R Jç ٗ ³0! n n ٗ X z(«ç³!R !³0

Bring Your Biology Lessons to Life Professional Development

From cellular biology to ecology to human physiology, get your students excited about biology Whether you’re currently using data-collection technology using Vernier technology. Our sensors, software, and investigations help biology students explore in your classroom or just exploring new possibilities, you’ll ǔƺƺǼƬȒȇˣƳƺȇɎƏȇƳȵȸƺȵƏȸƺƳɎǝȸȒɖǕǝȒɖɎɎǝƺɀƬǝȒȒǼɵƺƏȸɯǣɎǝ هƏȇƳƺȇƬȒɖȸƏǕƺɎǝƺǣȸɀƬǣƺȇɎǣˣƬƬɖȸǣȒɀǣɎɵوƳƺɮƺǼȒȵɎǝƺǣȸɖȇƳƺȸɀɎƏȇƳǣȇǕȒǔǼǣɮǣȇǕȒȸǕƏȇǣɀȅɀوȵǝƺȇȒȅƺȇƏ Work with our team to implement high-quality sensors, experiments, and technology solutions in your our hands-on workshops, online training opportunities, and classroom and set your students up for success in science and beyond. options for personalized professional development.

vernier.com/training

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 43 Biology 31 Experiments Available

EXPERIMENT 11 EXPERIMENT 6

Watch Cell Respiration Enzyme Action a video

Students measure cellular Students measure the activity respiration in germinating of the enzyme catalase and peas and determine what analyze how different factors effect temperature has on (e.g., enzyme concentration, respiration rate. pH, and temperature) هǣȇˤɖƺȇƬƺƺȇɿɵȅƺƏƬɎǣɮǣɎɵ

Sensor Used Sensor Used Jç n n ٗ X z(«ç³!R !³0

® ׹JƏɀ JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎJƏɀ¨ȸƺɀɀɖȸƺ Go Direct !

ƏȇƳ Use Go Direct Gas Pressure to monitor gas pressure in a variety of experiments. EasilyوƏǣȸɎƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺو׹ǕƏɀǼƺɮƺǼɀ ׹JƏɀɎȒȅƺƏɀɖȸƺ! ÈɀƺJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ! relative humidity. It's an excellent sensor for measuring fermentation, change the displayed units to any one of seven options. This sensor includes a syringe, cell respiration, and photosynthesis. tubing, and stoppers to ease experiment setup.

GDX-CO2 GDX-GP

Experiment Experiment Biology with Vernier Source Source Biology with Vernier Download only: BWV-E Download only: BWV-E Printed book + download: BWV Printed book + download: BWV

Learn more at vernier.com/bwv-11b Learn more at vernier.com/bwv-6b

44 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com INCLUDES 31 EXPERIMENTS EXPERIMENT 1 Biology with Vernier Energy in Food Biology with Vernier addresses the fundamentals of a Students determine and secondary school biology course with 31 experiments that compare the energy content include cell respiration, photosynthesis, membrane diffusion, of different foods using osmosis, human physiology, transpiration, fermentation, and calorimetry. more.

The instructor information section included for each experiment contains reagent preparation information, sample data, and tips for successful completion.

Learn more at vernier.com/bwv Download only BWV-E n z(«ç³!R Jç ٗ ³0! n n ٗ X z(«ç³!R !³0 Printed book + download BWV

Sensor Used

Biology Go Direct Starter Package

This package includes 4 sensors, which all work with our free Graphical Analysis™ 4 app or LabQuest® 2.

• Go Direct Temperature JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ • Go Wireless Heart Rate This rugged probe measures the temperature of a variety of substances • Go Direct Gas Pressure including air, soil, and water. ׹JƏɀ JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ! • GDX-TMP GDP-BIO-ST

ƬȒȅٔǕƳȵ٨ƫǣȒ٨ɀɎهLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

Experiment ³ɎƏȇƳƏȸƳȵƏƬǸƏǕƺƏǼɀȒƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺ Biology with Vernier ٝטדSource ٜɀƺƺȵƏǕƺ Download only: BWV-E Printed book + download: BWV

Learn more at vernier.com/bwv-1

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 45 Biology 31 Experiments Available

EXPERIMENT 25 EXPERIMENT 31

Primary Productivity Photosynthesis and Respiration (CO2 & O2)

Measuring the effect of Students use a terrestrial light level on net and gross plant to measure productivity in aquatic photosynthesis and cellular ecosystems helps students respiration. understand primary productivity.

Sensor Used Accessory Used Sensors Used Accessory Used Jç n n ٗ X z(«ç³!R !³0

® ׹JƏɀ BioChamber 2000 ׹ JƏɀ JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ ɴɵǕƺȇ ¨ȸǣȅƏȸɵ¨ȸȒƳɖƬɎǣɮǣɎɵkǣɎ JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ! ȵɎǣƬƏǼ(ǣɀɀȒǼɮƺƳ  Go Direct

Use this sensor to measure dissolved oxygen, This kit is an accessory for one of our Measure gaseous carbon Use this sensor to BC-2000 water temperature, and atmospheric pressure. most popular biology labs, “Primary dioxide concentration levels, measure gaseous oxygen Productivity.” The kit consists of a GDX-ODO air temperature, and relative concentration levels and air box of 7 plastic bottles, 7 rubber humidity using this sensor. temperature. stoppers, and a set of screens. GDX-CO2 GDX-O2 PPK

Experiment Experiment Source Biology with Vernier Source Biology with Vernier Download only: BWV-E Download only: BWV-E Printed book + download: BWV Printed book + download: BWV

Learn more at vernier.com/bwv-25 Learn more at vernier.com/bwv-31c

46 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Biology Go Direct Standard Package Biology Lab Books

GDP-BIO-ODX

Biology with Vernier 0ɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀאג Download only BWV-E Printed book + download BWV n z(«ç³!R Jç ٗ ³0! n n ٗ X z(«ç³!R !³0 Advanced Biology with Vernier* 0ɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀזא Download only BIO-A-E Printed book + download BIO-A

ƏȵȵȇȒɎɵƺɎƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺװ٤XȇɀɎȸɖƬɎǣȒȇɀǔȒȸJȸƏȵǝǣƬƏǼȇƏǼɵɀǣɀ

Investigating Biology Investigating Biology through Inquiry Experiments Using Open and Guided Inquiry Approaches through Inquiry

By 4th Edition Johnathan M. Melville Donald L. Volz This package includes 11 sensors, which all work with our free Graphical Analysis™ 4 app or Michael Collins XȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎǣȒȇɀבב Download only BIO-I-E LabQuest® 2. Two sampling chambers are also included. Printed book + download BIO-I BIO-I • Go Direct Temperature • Go Direct pH AP† AND IB‡ CORRELATIONS • Go Direct Gas Pressure • Go Direct Optical Dissolved Oxygen

׹JƏɀ • Go Direct Respiration Belt JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ •

׹JƏɀ • Go Wireless Heart Rate JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ! •

† ƬȒȅٔƏȵ٨ƬȒȸȸƺǼƏɎǣȒȇɀهɮǣɀǣɎɮƺȸȇǣƺȸوGo Direct Colorimeter • BioChamber 250 ÁȒɀƺƺƏǼǼ¨ ƬȒȸȸƺǼƏɎǣȒȇɀ •

• Go Direct Conductivity • BioChamber 2000 † AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product. • Go Direct EKG ƬȒȅٔǣƫ٨ƬȒȸȸƺǼƏɎǣȒȇɀهɮǣɀǣɎɮƺȸȇǣƺȸوÁȒɀƺƺƏǼǼX ‡ƬȒȸȸƺǼƏɎǣȒȇɀ

ځ XڀȸǕƏȇǣɿƏɎǣȒȇ ƬȒȅٔǕƳȵ٨ƫǣȒ٨ȒƳɴ ‡ÁǝƺX (ǣȵǼȒȅƏ¨ȸȒǕȸƏȅǣɀƏȇȒǔ˿ƬǣƏǼȵȸȒǕȸƏȅȒǔɎǝƺXȇɎƺȸȇƏɎǣȒȇƏǼ ƏƬƬƏǼƏɖȸƺƏɎƺهLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ ÁǝƺȅƏɎƺȸǣƏǼƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺǝƺȸƺǝƏɀƫƺƺȇƳƺɮƺǼȒȵƺƳǣȇƳƺȵƺȇƳƺȇɎǼɵȒǔɎǝƺٮɯǝǣƬǝƏɖɎǝȒȸǣɿƺɀɀƬǝȒȒǼɀɎȒȒǔǔƺȸǣɎ ٮƏȇƳǣɀȇȒɎƺȇƳȒȸɀƺƳƫɵǣɎ ³ɎƏȸɎƺȸȵƏƬǸƏǕƺƏǼɀȒƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺ X

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 47 Human Physiology 14 Experiments Available

EXPERIMENT 8 EXPERIMENT 7 Introduction to Electrocardiography Effect of Exercise on Heart Rate

After obtaining graphical Observing and measuring representations of the electrical how the heart responds to activity of the heart, students exercise is a fun, hands-on learn to recognize the different way for students to learn waveforms in an EKG and about the cardiovascular associate them with events in system. the heart.

Sensor Used Sensor Used Jç n n ٗ X z(«ç³!R !³0

Go Direct®0kJ JȒáǣȸƺǼƺɀɀ® Heart Rate

The Go Direct EKG measures electrical activity in the heart and electrical signals This sensor is ideal for continuously monitoring heart rate before, during, produced during muscle contractions. and after exercise or while a person is stationary.

GDX-EKG GW-HR

Human Physiology Human Physiology Experiment Experiments Experiment Experiments Human Physiology Experiments Human Physiology Experiments Source Source Download only: HSB-HP-E Download only: HSB-HP-E Printed book + download: HSB-HP Printed book + download: HSB-HP HSB-HP HSB-HP

זƬȒȅٔǝɀƫ٨ǝȵ٨هLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ חƬȒȅٔǝɀƫ٨ǝȵ٨هLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

48 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Human Physiology Go Direct Standard Package

This package includes 9 sensors, which all work with EXPERIMENT 2 our free Graphical Analysis™ 4 app or LabQuest® 2. Limb Position and Grip Strength Two useful accessories are also included. • Go Direct Blood Pressure

Students measure and • Go Direct EKG compare grip strength in both • Go Direct Force and Acceleration the right and left hands as • Go Direct Hand Dynamometer well as correlate grip strength ׹JƏɀ with arm position and • JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ handedness. • Go Direct Respiration Belt

• Go Direct Surface Temperature

n z(«ç³!R Jç ٗ ³0! n Go Direct Spirometer X • Sensor Used • Go Wireless Heart Rate • «ƺˤƺɴRƏȅȅƺȸƬƬƺɀɀȒȸɵkǣɎ

• BioChamber 250

GDP-HP-DX

ƬȒȅٔǕƳȵ٨ǝȵ٨ƳɴهLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

³ɎƏȸɎƺȸȵƏƬǸƏǕƺƏǼɀȒƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺ ٝהדٜɀƺƺȵƏǕƺ

Go Direct Hand Dynamometer Learn more about Use this sensor to measure grip strength, PLTW Engineering pinch strength, and muscle fatigue.

GDX-HD See page 128

Human Physiology Experiment Experiments Human Physiology Experiments PLTW Biomedical Science Source Download only: HSB-HP-E PLTW Biomedical Science (9–12) inspires students to make an impact on others’ lives and Printed book + download: HSB-HP empowers them to pursue their life and career goals—whether it’s a future in diagnosing, HSB-HP treating, or preventing disease.

Learn more at vernier.com/pltw בƬȒȅٔǝɀƫ٨ǝȵ٨هLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

טד For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com Human Physiology Featured Products NEW Go Direct® Spirometer NEW Go Direct Blood Pressure

Go Direct Blood Pressure is an affordable, non-invasive هƏȇƳȸƺɀȵǣȸƏɎǣȒȇȸƏɎƺوɮȒǼɖȅƺوˤȒɯȸƏɎƺوÁǝǣɀǣɀƏȅɖǼɎǣ٨ƬǝƏȇȇƺǼɀƺȇɀȒȸɎǝƏɎȸƺȵȒȸɎɀƏǣȸȵȸƺɀɀɖȸƺ Measuring tidal volumes and other lung function parameters are both simple and easy due to sensor designed to easily measure human blood pressure. channels that automatically adjust for baseline drift. It measures systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure using the oscillometric method. Go Direct Blood Pressure ȵƏȸɎɀ can also report pulse rate and can display both individualۯXȇƬǼɖƳƺƳƏƬƬƺɀɀȒȸǣƺɀ • Go Direct Spirometer pressure pulses and peak-to-peak pulse amplitudes, giving students a few ways to collect data. • Disposable mouthpieces (3) GDX-BP ٝגǣɀȵȒɀƏƫǼƺƫƏƬɎƺȸǣƏǼˣǼɎƺȸɀٜ) •

• Nose clips (3) (ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳǔȸƺƺɀƏȅȵǼƺ

• Micro USB Cable ƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀƏɎ ƬȒȅٔǕƳɴ٨ƫȵهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ GDX-SPR

(ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳǔȸƺƺɀƏȅȵǼƺ ƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀƏɎ ƬȒȅٔǕƳɴ٨ɀȵȸهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

Jç Reflex Hammer Accessory Kit Go Direct Respiration Belt Go Direct Surface Temperature n n ٗ X z(«ç³!R !³0

Áǝƺ«ƺˤƺɴRƏȅȅƺȸƬƬƺɀɀȒȸɵkǣɎƬȒȇɮƺȸɎɀɵȒɖȸàƺȸȇǣƺȸ The Go Direct Respiration Belt uses a force sensor and an This sensor has an exposed thermistor that results in an ÈɀƺǣɎɎȒƬƏȵɎɖȸƺɎǝƺɀɎȸǣǸƺ adjustable nylon strap to measure human respiration rates extremely rapid response time. The design allows it to beهǔȒȸƬƺɀƺȇɀȒȸǣȇɎȒƏȸƺˤƺɴǝƏȅȅƺȸ of the hammer on a tendon. When using the kit with an EKG before, during, and after exercise. used on skin or in air or water. هɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƬƏȇɀɎɖƳɵȸƺˤƺɴƺɀوɀƺȇɀȒȸɎȒȸƺƬȒȸƳ0xJɀ GDX-RB GDX-ST RFX-ACC ƬȒȅٔǕƳɴ٨ɀɎهƬȒȅٔǕƳɴ٨ȸƫ ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ ƬȒȅٔȸǔɴ٨ƏƬƬهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

Force sensor not included

50 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Agricultural Science Featured Products

EXPERIMENT 13 LabQuest® 2

ƏȇƳوƬȒȇȇƺƬɎƺƳوǣɀƏȵȒɯƺȸǔɖǼבڙTranspiration nƏƫªɖƺɀɎ هȸƺȅƏȸǸƏƫǼɵɮƺȸɀƏɎǣǼƺƳƏɎƏ٨ǼȒǕǕǣȇǕɀȒǼɖɎǣȒȇ Students measure the rate Why? LabQuest 2 can serve as a standalone of transpiration from a plant data-collection platform that works with all of and then investigate how our sensors. This makes it an excellent choice different environmental for teachers and students in the classroom ǔƏƬɎȒȸɀǣȇˤɖƺȇƬƺɯƏɎƺȸ هƏȇƳǣȇɎǝƺˣƺǼƳ transport in plants. LABQ2

vernier.com/labq2 n z(«ç³!R Jç ٗ ³0! n n ٗ X z(«ç³!R !³0

Sensor Used

Go Direct Tris-Compatible Flat pH Go Direct CO2 Gas

׹ǕƏɀ ׹JƏɀɎȒȅƺƏɀɖȸƺ! Use Go Direct Tris-Compatible Flat pH to ÈɀƺJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ! measure the pH of a solution or semisolid, levels, air temperature, and relative humidity. such as food or a soil slurry. An excellent sensor for measuring fermentation, cell respiration, and photosynthesis. GDX-FPH JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎJƏɀ¨ȸƺɀɀɖȸƺ GDX-CO2 ƬȒȅٔǕƳɴ٨ǔȵǝهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ Use Go Direct Gas Pressure to monitor gas pressure in a variety of experiments. Easily בƬȒȅٔǕƳɴ٨ƬȒهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ change the displayed units to any one of seven options. This sensor includes a syringe, tubing, and stoppers to ease experiment setup.

GDX-GP Vernier is proud to work with CASE, the Curriculum for Agricultural Science Education. Experiment CASE is an ambitious project started by the National Source Agricultural Science with Vernier Council for Agricultural Education in 2007 and is Download only: AWV-E managed by the National Association of Agricultural Printed book + download: AWV Educators. It is committed to the goal of improving educational experiences for agriculture students by empowering agriculture teachers.

Learn more at vernier.com/awv-13 ȒȸǕهǼƺƏȸȇǣȇǕדàǣɀǣɎɎǝƺ!³0ɯƺƫɀǣɎƺƏɎƬƏɀƺ

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 51 Spectroscopy 18 Experiments Available

INVESTIGATION 14 INVESTIGATION 4 Plant Pigments Chemistry of Membranes

After analyzing the absorbance After measuring how alcohol spectrum of chlorophyll from damages the cell membranes spinach, students investigate the of beets, students investigate absorbance spectrum of other how other compounds can pigments commonly found in damage cell membranes. fruits, vegetables, and other plants.

IȸƺƺɀƏȅȵǼƺƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎ available at ƬȒȅٔȵǼƏȇɎ٨ȵǣǕȅƺȇɎɀهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

INVESTIGATION 6C Investigating Biology through Inquiry Investigating Biology Testing Enzyme Activity through Inquiry Investigating Biology through Inquiry contains investigations Experiments Using Open and

Jç Guided Inquiry Approaches n n ٗ X z(«ç³!R !³0 Students measure the enzymatic for many fundamental concepts in biology. Each investigation By 4th Edition Johnathan M. Melville Donald L. Volz activity of turnip peroxidase and includes a preliminary activity, instructor information, sample Michael Collins investigate how different factors researchable questions, and sample data. (e.g., enzyme concentration, Topics covered include substrate concentration, INCLUDES • Cell and Molecular Biology ƏȇƳɎƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺٝǣȇˤɖƺȇƬƺ 22وȵR enzyme activity. • Organismal Biology INVESTIGATIONSBIO-I

• Ecology Download only • Evolution BIO-I-E If you are new to inquiry-based instruction, the extensive Printed book + download Instructor Information sections that accompany each BIO-I investigation will help guide you through the inquiry-based style of biology instruction.

Learn more at vernier.com/bio-i

52 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Spectrometers

Go Direct® SpectroVis® Plus

Introduce your students to spectroscopy with our affordable Go Direct SpectroVis Plus. Students can وȒȸǣȇɎƺȇɀǣɎɵٝوˤɖȒȸƺɀƬƺȇƬƺوȵƺȸƬƺȇɎɎȸƏȇɀȅǣɀɀǣȒȇوƺƏɀǣǼɵƬȒǼǼƺƬɎƏǔɖǼǼ٨ɯƏɮƺǼƺȇǕɎǝɀȵƺƬɎȸɖȅٜƏƫɀȒȸƫƏȇƬƺ study absorbance vs. concentration (standard curve), or monitor enzyme activity (kinetics). Collect and analyze data using Vernier Spectral Analysis® app, LabQuest® App, or Logger Pro® 3.

GDX-SVISPL

ƬȒȅٔǕƳɴ٨ɀɮǣɀȵǼهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ n z(«ç³!R Jç ٗ ³0! n n ٗ X z(«ç³!R !³0

Plant pigments spectra

Vernier UV-VIS Vernier Fluorescence/ Spectrophotometer UV-VIS Spectrophotometer

The Vernier UV-VIS Spectrophotometer This spectrophotometer measures the is a portable ultraviolet and visible light ˤɖȒȸƺɀƬƺȇƬƺƏȇƳƏƫɀȒȸƫƏȇƬƺɀȵƺƬɎȸƏȒǔ spectrophotometer. It is ideal for measuring ultraviolet and visible samples such as quinine هƏȇƳ(¨XوȸǝȒƳƏȅǣȇƺوˤɖȒȸƺɀƬƺǣȇوthe absorbance spectra of various biochemical ɀɖǼǔƏɎƺ compounds, including DNA and proteins. VSP-FUV VSP-UV ƬȒȅٔɮɀȵ٨ǔɖɮهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ ƬȒȅٔɮɀȵ٨ɖɮهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 53 Biotechnology

EXPERIMENT 17 EXPERIMENT 6B Macromolecules: Experiments with Protein Forensic DNA Fingerprinting

The protein content of Students use prepared DNA milk and protein drinks are samples to determine if ٶɀɖɀȵƺƬɎɀٵmeasured and analyzed using ƏȇɵȒǔɎǝƺˣɮƺ the Bradford Assay. from a “crime scene” can be excluded as suspects. Gel electrophoresis, DNA staining, and imaging techniques are used to analyze the samples.

Sensor Used Equipment Used

(ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳǔȸƺƺɀƏȅȵǼƺ (ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳǔȸƺƺɀƏȅȵǼƺ ƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀƏɎ ƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀƏɎ ƬȒȅٔƫǣȒ٨ȸƏƳ٨ǸǣɎɀهƬȒȅٔƫǣȒ٨ȸƏƳ٨ǸǣɎɀ ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ Jç n n ٗ X z(«ç³!R !³0

JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ³ȵƺƬɎȸȒàǣɀ¨Ǽɖɀ ǼɖƺàǣƺɯÁȸƏȇɀǣǼǼɖȅǣȇƏɎȒȸ

Use the Go Direct® SpectroVis® Plus to collect a full-wavelength spectrum, Uses super bright blue LEDs to illuminate electrophoresis gels stained with ÁǝǣɀƬȒȅƫǣȇƏɎǣȒȇǣɀƏɀƏǔƺȸƏǼɎƺȸȇƏɎǣɮƺɎȒه³ç «³ƏǔƺٝوهǕهcreate standard curves for Bradford and other colorimetric assays, ˤɖȒȸƺɀƬƺȇɎƳɵƺɀٜƺ or to monitor enzymatic reactions. ethidium bromide and a UV transilluminator.

GDX-SVISPL BLUE-VIEW

Experiment Experiment Advanced Biology with Vernier Source Source Advanced Biology with Vernier Download only: BIO-A-E Download only: BIO-A-E Printed book + download: BIO-A Printed book + download: BIO-A

Learn more at vernier.com/bio-a-17 Learn more at vernier.com/bio-a-6b

54 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Key Products for Biotech Imagers

Go Direct Go Direct Go Direct ȒȅȵƏɎǣƫǼƺIǼƏɎȵR ÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ!ȒȇƳɖƬɎǣɮǣɎɵ Áȸǣɀ٨!

GDX-CON GDX-FPH GDX-TMP

n z(«ç³!R Jç ٗ ³0! n USB Digital Microscope X Go Direct Stir Station OHAUS® ƏǼƏȇƬƺɀ (ȸȒȵ!ȒɖȇɎƺȸ ƬȒȅٔȒǝƏɖɀ This 5 megapixel camera connects to a computer or Chromebook™ via USB. It featuresهSTIR ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ هGDX-DC 10–300×ȅƏǕȇǣˣƬƏɎǣȒȇɯǣɎǝȅƏȇɖƏǼǔȒƬɖɀƏȇƳƏȇƏƳǴɖɀɎƏƫǼƺn0(ǼǣǕǝɎɀȒɖȸƬƺ

BD-EDU-100

׏׏אƬȒȅٔƫƳ٨ƺƳɖ٨هɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

Vernier and Bio-Rad® Celestron Digital Microscope Imagers Bio-Rad combines high-quality supplies, equipment, and curricula with outstanding customer service and technical support—things we believe are important to teachers. Celestron® Digital Microscope Imagers turn your traditional compound or stereo microscope Vernier and Bio-Rad enhance classroom experiences with joint experiments and into a high-resolution digital imager using a personal computer or Chromebook. curricula for biotechnology. CS-5MP CS-DMI ƬȒȅٔƫǣȒ٨ȸƏƳ٨ǸǣɎɀهȒɯȇǼȒƏƳǔȸƺƺɀƏȅȵǼƺƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀƏɎɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ) ƬȒȅٔƬɀ٨Ƴȅǣهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 55 Featured Products Go Direct Sensors

³ƺȇɀȒȸ Order Code Go Direct Optical Dissolved Oxygen GDX-ODO

Go Direct® Blood Pressure GDX-BP pH Sensors

׹JƏɀ GDX-CO2 Go Direct pH GDX-PH JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ!

Go Direct Colorimeter GDX-COL Go Direct Tris-Compatible Flat pH GDX-FPH

Go Direct Conductivity GDX-CON Go Direct Respiration Belt GDX-RB

Go Direct EKG GDX-EKG Go Direct Spirometer GDX-SPR

Go Direct Ethanol Vapor GDX-ETOH Go Direct SpectroVis® Plus GDX-SVISPL

Go Direct Force and Acceleration Temperature Probes GDX-FOR ٜǔȒȸɖɀƺɯǣɎǝ«ƺˤƺɴRƏȅȅƺȸƬƬƺɀɀȒȸɵkǣɎٝ Go Direct Surface Temperature GDX-ST Jç n n ٗ X z(«ç³!R !³0 Go Direct Gas Pressure GDX-GP

Go Direct Temperature GDX-TMP

Go Direct Hand Dynamometer GDX-HD

Heart Rate Monitors Accessories Go Wireless Exercise Heart Rate GW-EHR ƬƬƺɀɀȒȸɵ Order Code

Go Wireless Heart Rate GW-HR Go Direct Charge Station GDX-CRG

׹JƏɀ GDX-O2 «ƺˤƺɴRƏȅȅƺȸƬƬƺɀɀȒȸɵkǣɎ RFX-ACC JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ

³ƺƺƏǼǼȒɖȸȵȸȒƳɖƬɎɀǔȒȸƫǣȒǼȒǕɵƏɎvernier.com/biology

56 LabQuest Sensors Spectrophotometers

³ƺȇɀȒȸ Order Code 0ȷɖǣȵȅƺȇɎ Order Code

25-g Accelerometer ACC-BTA Go Direct SpectroVis Plus GDX-SVISPL

Blood Pressure Sensor BPS-BTA Vernier Fluorescence/UV-VIS Spectrophotometer VSP-FUV

׹JƏɀ³ƺȇɀȒȸ CO2-BTA Vernier UV-VIS Spectrophotometer VSP-UV !

Colorimeter COL-BTA

Conductivity Probe CON-BTA Digital Microscopes

EKG Sensor EKG-BTA 0ȷɖǣȵȅƺȇɎ Order Code

Ethanol Sensor ETH-BTA Celestron® Digital Microscope Imager CS-DMI

Gas Pressure Sensor GPS-BTA 5MP Celestron Digital Microscope CS-5MP

Goniometer GNM-BTA ProScope™ 5MP Microscope Camera BD-PS-MC5UW n z(«ç³!R Jç ٗ ³0! n n ٗ X z(«ç³!R !³0

Hand Dynamometer HD-BTA USB Digital Microscope BD-EDU-100

Heart Rate Monitors * Exercise Heart Rate Monitor EHR-BTA Lab Books

Hand-Grip Heart Rate Monitor HGH-BTA Title Order Code

׹JƏɀ³ƺȇɀȒȸ O2-BTA Biology with Vernier BWV

Optical DO Probe ODO-BTA Investigating Biology through Inquiry BIO-I

PAR Sensor PAR-BTA Advanced Biology with Vernier (LabQuest sensors only) BIO-A pH Sensors Human Physiology Experiments (Go Direct sensors only) HSB-HP

pH Sensor PH-BTA Human Physiology with Vernier (LabQuest sensors only) HP-A

Tris-Compatible Flat pH Sensor FPH-BTA Agricultural Science with Vernier (LabQuest sensors only) AWV

ƏǼɀȒƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺƏɀƏƳȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵٳ٤XȇƬǼɖƳƺɀȵȸǣȇɎƺƳƫȒȒǸƏȇƳƳȒɯȇǼȒƏƳ Qubit Sensors Qubit EKG/EMG Sensor Q-S207

Qubit GSR Sensor Q-S222

Soil Moisture Sensor SMS-BTA

Spirometer SPR-BTA Temperature Probes Looking for Replacement Parts? Stainless Steel Temperature Probe TMP-BTA

Surface Temperature Sensor STS-BTA ƬȒȅٔȸƺȵǼƏƬƺȅƺȇɎɀهàǣɀǣɎɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

³ƺƺƏǼǼȒɖȸȵȸȒƳɖƬɎɀǔȒȸƫǣȒǼȒǕɵƏɎvernier.com/biology

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 57 Environmental Science vernier.com/environmental-science

Help your students see that the environmental science concepts discussed in the classroom have serious implications on the world around them. Our hands-on investigations and data-collection technology help students form a better understanding of phenomena. zx0zÁn³!X0z!0 n ٗ 0zàX« z(«ç³!R !³0

58 Topics Environmental Explore a sampling of our featured experiments by topic to learn how Water Quality Renewable Energy Vernier technology helps your students engage with data-collection Science technology and deepen their understanding of key environmental page 62 page 64 science concepts. page 60 n z(«ç³!R zx0zÁn³!X0z!0 ٗ ³0! n 0zàX« !») 0

Show Students How To Investigate Their World Professional Development

From soil studies to wind energy investigations, the study of environmental science helps students understand Whether you’re currently using data-collection technology how to interact with the natural world. Our easy-to-use sensors support you as you help your students in your classroom or just exploring new possibilities, you’ll understand key environmental science concepts. Our lab books include ready-to-go investigations to help ǔƺƺǼƬȒȇˣƳƺȇɎƏȇƳȵȸƺȵƏȸƺƳɎǝȸȒɖǕǝȒɖɎɎǝƺɀƬǝȒȒǼɵƺƏȸɯǣɎǝ our hands-on workshops, online training opportunities, and هɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƺɀɎƏƫǼǣɀǝƏƳƺƺȵɖȇƳƺȸɀɎƏȇƳǣȇǕȒǔǸƺɵɀƬǣƺȇɎǣˣƬƬȒȇƬƺȵɎɀ options for personalized professional development.

vernier.com/training

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 59 Environmental Science 34 Investigations Available

INVESTIGATION 31 INVESTIGATION 26 The Effect of Acid Deposition Fossil Fuel Energy on Aquatic Ecosystems Students calculate the amount of heat transferred from a Investigate acid deposition burning candle to a known by measuring the magnitude volume of water. They also of the change in pH levels design an experiment to in an aquatic environment investigate fossil fuels. when dilute acid is introduced dropwise.

Sensors Used Accessories Used

Go Direct® Tris-Compatible Flat pH Sensor Used ƳȒɖƫǼƺ٨ǴɖȇƬɎǣȒȇوÁǝƺˤƏɎǕǼƏɀɀ design makes this sensor a good choice for Electrode Support

environmental science. ESUP GDX-FPH

Stir Station Go Direct Conductivity

zx0zÁn³!X0z!0 STIR n ٗ 0zàX« z(«ç³!R !³0 Determine the ionic content Go Direct Temperature of an aqueous solution by This is a rugged, general-purpose sensor that students measuring its electrical can use to monitor temperature. conductivity. GDX-TMP GDX-CON

Investigation Investigating Environmental Science Investigation Investigating Environmental Science Source through Inquiry Source through Inquiry Download only: ESI-E Download only: ESI-E Printed book + download: ESI Printed book + download: ESI

Learn more at vernier.com/esi-31 Learn more at vernier.com/esi-26

60 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com INCLUDES 34 INVESTIGATIONS

INVESTIGATION 3 Investigating Environmental Science Investigating Dissolved Oxygen through Inquiry*

Students analyze the Investigating Environmental Science through Inquiry contains effect temperature has on 34 inquiry-based environmental science investigations. dissolved oxygen in water by measuring the concentration Topics include of dissolved oxygen in different • Earth systems and resources (air, water, and soil) temperatures of water. • The living world n z(«ç³!R zx0zÁn³!X0z!0 ٗ ³0! n 0zàX« !») 0 • Global change and population Download only • Energy resources and consumption ESI-E • Pollution Printed book + download ESI Learn more at vernier.co/esi

Sensor Used * Instructions for Graphical Analysis 4 app not yet available

Environmental Science Go Direct Starter Package

This package includes 4 sensors, which all work with our free Graphical Analysis™ 4 app or LabQuest 2.

• Go Direct Temperature Go Direct Optical Dissolved Oxygen • Go Direct Tris-Compatible Flat pH This optical sensor makes it easy to measure dissolved oxygen in water, atmospheric • Go Direct Conductivity pressure, and water temperature. • Go Direct Optical Dissolved Oxygen GDX-ODO GDP-EV-ST

Learn more at vernier.com/gdp-ev-st Investigation Investigating Environmental Science Source through Inquiry Download only: ESI-E Printed book + download: ESI

Learn more at vernier.com/esi-3

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 61 Water Quality CONTAINS 18 TESTS TEST 12 * Water Quality with Vernier Water Quality Total Dissolved Solids with Vernier With the 18 tests in Water Quality with Vernier, students

Students measure the investigate the water quality of a body of water by testing total dissolved solids of a pH, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, BOD, and sample from a local body more. A comprehensive introduction is included for each of fresh water. test, providing important background information for your students. All nine tests in the Water Quality Index (WQI)

are supported. By Robyn Gastineau Dan D. Holmquist Kelly Redding Colleen M. McDaniel Learn more at vernier.com/wqv

Download only WQV-E

Printed book + download * Instructions for Graphical Analysis™ 4 app not yet available Sensor Used Accessories Used WQV

Go Direct Sensor Clamp

The Go Direct Sensor Clamp securely fastens to a wand-style Go Direct sensor, Go Direct® Conductivity Water Quality Bottles and the included lanyard works as a zx0zÁn³!X0z!0 n ٗ 0zàX« z(«ç³!R !³0 Determine the ionic content of an This box of 8 plastic bottles with stoppers strap to prevent accidental drops during ³ƺȇɀȒȸɀƏȸƺهaqueous solution by measuring its is for general water quality use. They could ǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎǣȒȇɀǣȇɎǝƺˣƺǼƳ electrical conductivity. also be used as replacements for the bottles sold separately. and stoppers in the Primary Productivity Kit. GDX-CON GDX-CLAMP See page 46.

WQ-BOT Learn more at vernier.com/gdx-clamp

Water Quality Water Quality with Vernier Experiment with Vernier Source Download only: WQV-E Printed book + download: WQV

By Robyn Gastineau Dan D. Holmquist Kelly Redding Colleen M. McDaniel

Learn more at vernier.com/wqv-12

62 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com GLOBE® Weather & Vernier NEW The GLOBE Program is an international Go Direct Weather science and education program that provides ǣȸƺƬɎ)ڙJȒه0ƏɀǣǼɵȅȒȇǣɎȒȸƏɯǣƳƺɮƏȸǣƺɎɵȒǔƺȇɮǣȸȒȇȅƺȇɎƏǼǔƏƬɎȒȸɀɯǣɎǝǴɖɀɎȒȇƺɀƺȇɀȒȸ students and the public worldwide with the Weather is an affordable, wireless, handheld sensor used to measure ambient temperature, opportunity to participate in data collection humidity, wind speed, wind chill, dew point, barometric pressure, and more. ƏȇƳɎǝƺɀƬǣƺȇɎǣˣƬȵȸȒƬƺɀɀƏɀɯƺǼǼƏɀƬȒȇɎȸǣƫɖɎƺ meaningfully to our understanding of the Available Spring 2020 Earth system and global environment. Use Vernier sensors to collect GLOBE data. Learn more at vernier.com/gdx-wthr To learn more about Vernier and GLOBE,

n z(«ç³!R zx0zÁn³!X0z!0 ٗ ³0! see vernier.com/globe 0zàX«

Davis® Vantage Vue Weather Station

The wireless Vantage Vue Weather Station provides accurate, reliable weather monitoring in a self-contained, easy-to-install system. The sensor suite measures

• Temperature

• Humidity

• Barometric Pressure

• Wind Speed and Direction

• Dew Point

• Rainfall

Choose to view weather data streamed live on the internet via Wi-Fi, on a dedicated console in your classroom, or both!

Stream Live Data on the View Data on Available Bundles Internet via Wi-Fi Console Order Code

Davis Vantage Vue Wireless Weather Station (with console) ○ DWVUE

Davis Vantage Vue + WeatherLink™ (without console) ○ DWVUE-LWOC

Davis Vantage Vue + WeatherLink (with console) ○○DWVUE-LWC

For accessories and weather station options, visit vernier.com/davis-weather-station

63 Renewable Energy

Recommended KidWind Accessories & Classroom Setup Replacement Parts for Wind Energy Part Name Order Code

Balsa Blade Sheets KW-BBS10 (100 Pack) 3 Test Stations Basic Turbine KW-BTPART Building Parts

Blade Design Consumables KW-BDC Classroom Pack

Blade Pitch Protractor KW-BPP 6 to 10 Groups Chipboard Sheets KW-CB50 of 2 to 4 Students (50 Pack)

Dowels KW-D25 (25 Pack) We recommend three test stations Dowels KW-D100 for a classroom with 6 to 10 groups (100 Pack) Strengthen students’ critical thinking skills by of 2 to 4 students. Gear Set KW-GEAR Each test station should have introducing them to alternative energy High Torque Generator KW-HIGEN solutions to real-world problems. • Box fan with Wires • Wind turbine tower with nacelle KidWind Airfoil KW-ABBS10 The KidWind Project and Vernier have teamed up to provide the technology, resources, and and generator Balsa Blade Sheets

.zx0zÁn³!X0z!0 support you need for your students to investigate renewable energy n ٗ 0zàX« z(«ç³!R !³0 • Go Direct® Energy (GDX-NRG) Power Output Board KW-POBD • Engage your students as they watch power output and energy production • Vernier Variable Load (VES-VL) Wind Turbine Generator KW-GEN10 data develop in real time. (10 Pack)

• Inspire creativity as your students build and test prototypes, test solutions to engineering Each student group needs Wind Turbine KW-WTH3 problems, and optimize designs. • Blade Pitch Protractor Hub (3 Pack) • Measure voltage and current, and calculate power, without using a multimeter. • Wind Turbine Hub • Set up activities quickly and easily, creating more time for instruction • Blade consumables and exploration.

Learn more at vernier.com/renewable-energy

64 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Renewable Energy Featured Experiments 26 Experiments Available

EXPERIMENT 24 EXPERIMENT 17 Exploring Solar Collectors Exploring Solar Panels

Students measure the Investigate different variables temperature change and how they impact produced when using a solar electricity production with collector. Students then a solar panel. Students also design an experiment to ƬƏǼƬɖǼƏɎƺɎǝƺƺǔˣƬǣƺȇƬɵȒǔ test the impact a changed power production with the variable will have on a solar solar panel. n z(«ç³!R zx0zÁn³!X0z!0 ٗ ³0! n 0zàX« !») 0 collector.

Sensors Used Accessories Used Sensors Used Accessory Used

Go Direct Energy Go Direct Light and Color KidWind 2V/400mA Solar Panel ÁǝǣɀɀƺȇɀȒȸȷɖƏȇɎǣˣƺɀɎǝƺ Students use this sensor to voltage, current, power, and measure the brightness of a KW-SP2V energy output of small wind ǼǣǕǝɎƫɖǼƫȒȸɎǝƺȸƺˤƺƬɎƏȇƬƺ Go Direct Surface Go Direct Light and Color Solar Thermal turbines and solar panels, of light off of various objects. Temperature Exploration Kit such as those used in our Students use this sensor to GDX-LC Use this sensor in situations measure the brightness of a KW-STXK KidWind Experiment Kits. in which low thermal mass ǼǣǕǝɎƫɖǼƫȒȸɎǝƺȸƺˤƺƬɎƏȇƬƺȒǔ GDX-NRG .light off of various objects هȒȸˤƺɴǣƫǣǼǣɎɵǣɀȸƺȷɖǣȸƺƳ Vernier Variable Load GDX-ST GDX-LC VES-VL

Renewable Energy Renewable Energy Experiment with Vernier with Vernier By Experiment 4th Edition By Alexandria Plank 4th Edition Gretchen Stahmer Alexandria Plank Michael Arquin Gretchen Stahmer Joseph Rand Michael Arquin Renewable Energy with Vernier Joseph Rand Frances J. Poodry Renewable Energy with Vernier Source Source Frances J. Poodry Download only: REV-E Download only: REV-E Printed book + download: REV Printed book + download: REV REV REV

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For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 65 Renewable Energy

Featured Experiments INCLUDES 26 EXPERIMENTS EXPERIMENT 8 Renewable Energy with Vernier Renewable Energy Exploring Wind Turbines with Vernier

By 4th Edition Alexandria Plank The Renewable Energy with Vernier lab book features Gretchen Stahmer Michael Arquin Joseph Rand Frances J. Poodry ÁǝƺƫȒȒǸهƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀǣȇɯǣȇƳƏȇƳɀȒǼƏȸƺȇƺȸǕɵڙוב Students investigate different variables that affect how a wind contains a combination of explorations, classic turbine moves and produces experiments, inquiry investigations, engineering electricity. projects, and more.

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Challenge students to compete in a wind turbine design competition Go Direct® Energy KidWind Advanced Wind Experiment Kit with peers in a supportive environment at local and national events. ÁǝǣɀɀƺȇɀȒȸȷɖƏȇɎǣˣƺɀɎǝƺ KW-AWX To see our recommendations and to get started, visit kidwindchallenge.org voltage, current, power, and

zx0zÁn³!X0z!0 energy output of small wind n ٗ 0zàX« z(«ç³!R !³0 turbines and solar panels, such as those used in our KidWind Experiment Kits. Vernier Variable Load

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66 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Renewable Energy Featured Products

KidWind Advanced Wind Experiment Kit KidWind simpleGEN

Discover advanced concepts of wind turbine technology, including The simpleGEN is an easy-to-build AC generator that gearboxes and generator construction (with the optional KidWind students can use to demonstrate Faraday’s law, light LEDs, simpleGEN). Students use the blades they design to generate electricity, and perform experiments that explore how coils, magnets, lift weights, and pump water. This kit is recommended for use with our lab and rotation affect power generation. book Renewable Energy with Vernier. KW-SGEN KW-AWX Learn more at vernier.com/kw-sgen KidWind Advanced Wind Experiment Kit

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Solar Energy Exploration Kit KidWind GENPack

Explore solar energy with this innovative science Using the parts in the GENPack, students can construct kit designed to help students investigate energy their own electrical generator and perform experiments transformations. Experiment with basic circuits and learn with electricity and magnetism. Changing variables in the about important factors in photovoltaic systems. generator design affects current and voltage output.

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For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 67 Featured Products Go Direct Sensors

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68 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com LabQuest Sensors Digital Microscopes

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Investigating Environmental Science Printed book + download: ESI through Inquiry Download only: ESI-E Relative Humidity Sensor RH-BTA Water Quality with Vernier Printed book + download: WQV Download only: WQV-E

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Soil Moisture Sensor SMS-BTA Looking for Replacement Parts? Turbidity Sensor TRB-BTA

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For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 69 Earth Science vernier.com/earth-science

When you use Vernier technology to teach Earth science you can count on our affordable sensors, intuitive software, and creative solutions to help your students understand key Earth science concepts. ÁR³!X0z!0»0 ٗ  SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY

Earth Science Helps Students Professional Development

Understand Their World Whether you’re currently using data-collection technology ǼǼٸɵȒɖوǣȇɵȒɖȸƬǼƏɀɀȸȒȒȅȒȸǴɖɀɎƺɴȵǼȒȸǣȇǕȇƺɯȵȒɀɀǣƫǣǼǣɎǣƺɀ The study of Earth science helps you give students a ǔƺƺǼƬȒȇˣƳƺȇɎƏȇƳȵȸƺȵƏȸƺƳɎǝȸȒɖǕǝȒɖɎɎǝƺɀƬǝȒȒǼɵƺƏȸɯǣɎǝ means to understand the world around them. Your ƏȇƳوȒȇǼǣȇƺɎȸƏǣȇǣȇǕȒȵȵȒȸɎɖȇǣɎǣƺɀوȒɖȸǝƏȇƳɀ٨ȒȇɯȒȸǸɀǝȒȵɀ ɎǝƺƺǔǔƺƬɎȒǔƏƬǣƳوɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƬƏȇƺɴȵǼȒȸƺɀƺƏˤȒȒȸɀȵȸƺƏƳǣȇǕ options for personalized professional development. ƏȇƳȅȒȸƺɯǣɎǝوɎǝƺƬǝƏȇǕǣȇǕȒǔɎǝƺɀƺƏɀȒȇɀوȸƏǣȇȒȇɀȒǣǼ vernier.com/training هƏȇƳƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀوɀȒǔɎɯƏȸƺوàƺȸȇǣƺȸɀƺȇɀȒȸɀ

70 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Earth Science Earth Science INCLUDES 4033 with Vernier EXPERIMENTS Earth Science EXPERIMENT 3 with Vernier In addition to the 33 experiments in Earth Science with ?ɎǝƺɀǣɴȵȸȒǴƺƬɎɀǣȇɎǝǣɀƫȒȒǸƺȇǕƏǕƺɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƏɀɎǝƺɵ Where is Northو*Vernier learn about the world around them. Magnetic north is often not Topics include the same direction as true وXȇɎǝǣɀƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎهGeology ȇȒȸɎǝ • • Soil analysis students measure the Earth’s • Water quality tests By ȅƏǕȇƺɎǣƬˣƺǼƳɎȒƳƺɎƺȸȅǣȇƺ Robyn Gastineau Gretchen Stahmer • Hydrology/Oceanography Richard Sorensen magnetic north at their • Meteorology location. • Energy Download only ESV-E Learn more at vernier.com/esv SECONDARY SCHOOL Printed book + download ESV * Instructions for Graphical Analysis™ 4 app are not yet available.

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Easily monitor a wide variety of environmental factors with Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field وɯǣȸƺǼƺɀɀوjust one sensor. Go Direct®áƺƏɎǝƺȸǣɀƏȇƏǔǔȒȸƳƏƫǼƺ ɎǝǣɀɀƺȇɀȒȸƬƏȇƳƺɎƺȸȅǣȇƺɎǝƺȅƏǕȇǣɎɖƳƺوÈɀƺǔɖǼǔȒȸɎȒȵǣƬɀǣȇǕƺȒǼȒǕɵ وǝƏȇƳǝƺǼƳɀƺȇɀȒȸɖɀƺƳɎȒȅƺƏɀɖȸƺƏȅƫǣƺȇɎɎƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ هƫƏȸȒȅƺɎȸǣƬ ƏȇƳƳǣȸƺƬɎǣȒȇȒǔƏȅƏǕȇƺɎǣƬˣƺǼƳƏɎƏȇɵȵȒǣȇɎǣȇɀȵƏƬƺوƳƺɯȵȒǣȇɎوɯǣȇƳƬǝǣǼǼوɯǣȇƳɀȵƺƺƳوǝɖȅǣƳǣɎɵ GDX-3MG هƏȇƳȅȒȸƺوȵȸƺɀɀɖȸƺ

Available Spring 2020

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For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 71 Earth Science 33 Experiments Available

EXPERIMENT 6 EXPERIMENT 29 Soil pH Seasons and Angle of Insolation

ɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀوSoil pH is one factor that XȇɎǝǣɀƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎ determines which nutrients model how the angle of light are available to plants. In this from the sun striking various ɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀȅƏǸƺ places on Earth is one factorوƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎ a slurry of soil and distilled that causes seasons. water to measure its pH.

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Go Direct Temperature

Go Direct® Tris-Compatible Flat pH This rugged probe measures the temperature of a variety of substances هƏȇƳɯƏɎƺȸوɀȒǣǼوǣȇƬǼɖƳǣȇǕƏǣȸ ƳȒɖƫǼƺ٨ǴɖȇƬɎǣȒȇƳƺɀǣǕȇȅƏǸƺɀɎǝǣɀɀƺȇɀȒȸɎǝƺƫƺɀɎƬǝȒǣƬƺوÁǝƺˤƏɎǕǼƏɀɀ for measuring the pH of soils. GDX-TMP

GDX-FPH

Earth Science Earth Science Experiment with Vernier Experiment with Vernier Source Earth Science with Vernier Source Earth Science with Vernier Download only: ESV-E Download only: ESV-E Printed book + download: ESV Printed book + download: ESV By By Robyn Gastineau Robyn Gastineau Gretchen Stahmer Gretchen Stahmer Richard Sorensen Richard Sorensen

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72 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Featured Products Looking for Replacement Parts?

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Go Direct Sensors LabQuest Sensors

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Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field GDX-3MG Anemometer ANM-BTA

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Go Direct Conductivity GDX-CON Flow Rate Sensor FLO-BTA

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Go Direct pH GDX-PH Accessories & Lab Equipment  ٗ ÁR³!X0z!0»0 Go Direct Tris-Compatible Flat pH GDX-FPH Product Order Code Temperature Probes Davis® Weather Stations vernier.com/davis-weather-station Go Direct Surface Temperature GDX-ST Electrode Support ESUP Go Direct Temperature GDX-TMP KidWind 2V/400mA Solar Panel KW-SP2V Go Direct Voltage GDX-VOLT KidWind Basic Wind Experiment Kit KW-BWX Go Direct Accessories Solar Energy Exploration Kit KW-SEEK Vernier Resistor Board VES-RB Accessory Order Code Go Direct Charge Station GDX-CRG Lab Books Go Direct Sensor Clamp GDX-CLAMP Title Order Code

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73 Chemistry vernier.com/chemistry

Vernier chemistry resources cover an array of key concepts to help

,n ٗ !R0xX³Á«ç prepare your students for what lies ahead. From gas laws to spectroscopy z(«ç³!R !³0 our products are backed by an extensive collection of experiments and unparalleled technical support.

74 Topics General Chemistry AP* Chemistry

Explore a sampling of our featured experiments by topic to learn PAGE 76 PAGE 78 how Vernier technology helps your students engage with Organic Chemistry data-collection technology and deepen their understanding of key chemistry concepts. Advanced Chemistry Inquiry Chemistry PAGE 89

PAGE 80 PAGE 82 n z(«ç³!R n !R0xX³Á«ç ٗ ³0! !») 0 HIGH SCHOOL

Make Your Chemistry Classes More Elemental Professional Development

Whether you are teaching Beer’s law or exploring how humans use food for energy, Vernier technology and Whether you’re currently using data-collection technology investigations will help your students better understand important chemistry concepts. Give your students in your classroom or just exploring new possibilities, you’ll insight into this vital subject with interactive learning opportunities from Vernier. ǔƺƺǼƬȒȇˣƳƺȇɎƏȇƳȵȸƺȵƏȸƺƳɎǝȸȒɖǕǝȒɖɎɎǝƺɀƬǝȒȒǼɵƺƏȸɯǣɎǝ our hands-on workshops, online training opportunities, and options for personalized professional development.

vernier.com/training

* AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product.

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 75 General Chemistry 36 Experiments Available

EXPERIMENT 2 EXPERIMENT 6 Freezing and Melting of Water Boyle’s Law: Pressure-Volume Relationship in Gases Students measure the temperature of water as it Determine the mathematical changes from a liquid to a relationship between solid. The data are analyzed pressure and volume of to make predictions about a gas. the freezing patterns of other substances.

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Go Direct® Temperature Go Direct Gas Pressure Students can use this rugged, general-purpose sensor to monitor temperature. Explore pressure changes and gas laws with this sensor that measures Range: –40 to 125°C the absolute pressure of a gas.

GDX-TMP GDX-GP

Chemistry Chemistry Experiment with Vernier with Vernier 4th Edition Experiment 4th Edition By Chemistry with Vernier Dan D. Holmquist By Jack Randall Chemistry with Vernier Dan D. Holmquist Donald L. Volz Jack Randall Source Source Donald L. Volz Download only: CWV-E Download only: CWV-E Printed book + download: CWV Printed book + download: CWV CWV CWV

Learn more at vernier.com/cwv-2 Learn more at vernier.com/cwv-6

76 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com INCLUDES 36 EXPERIMENTS EXPERIMENT 21 Chemistry with Vernier Chemistry Household Acids and Bases with Vernier Combine Chemistry with Vernier with the Starter Package 4th Edition

By Dan D. Holmquist Jack Randall Students investigate the pH scale (shown below) to teach students the essentials in chemistry. Donald L. Volz by measuring the pH of household This lab book contains ready-to-use student experiments and solutions using different methods. instructor information, including sample data.

Topics include

• Thermochemistry CWV • Gas laws

• Acid-base reactions Download only

n z(«ç³!R Equilibrium CWV-E !R0xX³Á«ç ٗ ³0! •

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Chemistry Go Direct Starter Package

This package includes 4 sensors, which all work with our free Graphical Analysis™ 4 app or LabQuest® 2.

Go Direct pH Electrode Support Stir Station • Go Direct Temperature (2)

This general-purpose pH sensor is used ESUP STIR • Go Direct Gas Pressure to monitor pH of aqueous solutions. • Go Direct pH GDX-PH GDP-CH-ST

Chemistry Experiment with Vernier Learn more at vernier.com/gdp-ch-st 4th Edition

By Chemistry with Vernier Dan D. Holmquist Jack Randall Source Donald L. Volz Standard package also available Download only: CWV-E (see page 81) Printed book + download: CWV CWV

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For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 77 * AP Chemistry 16 Investigations Available

INVESTIGATION 1 INVESTIGATION 8 Investigating Food Dyes in Determining the Percent Hydrogen Peroxide in a Sports Beverages Commercial Product

Use spectroscopy to examine Test a bottle of commercial the relationship between hydrogen peroxide and % transmittance and determine the concentration concentration of a solution to using a potentiometric determine the amount of food titration. dye in a sports drink.

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100 Plastic Cuvettes (Visible Range)

CUV

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Measure the ability of a As an alternative to using STIR Go Direct® SpectroVis® Plus solution to act as an oxidizing a buret, the drop counter or reducing agent. precisely records the number This spectrophotometer quickly measures a Cuvette Rack of drops of titrant added full-wavelength spectrum (380 nm–950 nm). GDX-ORP CUV-RACK during a titration and then GDX-SVISPL automatically converts it to volume.

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Vernier Chemistry Investigations Vernier Chemistry Investigation Vernier Chemistry Investigations for Use Investigations for Use with AP* Chemistry Investigation Vernier Chemistry Investigations for Use for Use with AP* Chemistry 4th Edition * 4th Edition Source with AP Chemistry Source with AP* Chemistry

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* AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product. Printed book + download: APCHEM * AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product. Printed book + download: APCHEM

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78 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com INCLUDES 16 INVESTIGATIONS

Vernier Chemistry Investigations for Vernier Chemistry INVESTIGATION 9 * Investigations Use with AP Chemistry for Use with AP* Chemistry Investigating the Components of a 4th Edition Commercial Tablet This lab book provides AP* Chemistry students with ǣȇȷɖǣȸɵ٨ƫƏɀƺƳǼƏƫȒȸƏɎȒȸɵƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀƏǼǣǕȇƺƳɯǣɎǝڙוא the investigations published by the College Board. A pain medication tablet chips and cracks due to contamination or an incorrect Topics include tablet formula. Students use melting • Spectroscopy APCHEM

* AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in point to investigate these two theories. the production of and does not endorse this product. • Titrations

• Intermolecular forces and properties Download only APCHEM-E Learn more at vernier.com/apchem

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Vernier Chemistry Investigations for Use with AP* Chemistry Vernier Chemistry Investigations 4th Edition for Use with AP* Chemistry 16 Investigations Download only: APCHEM-E APCHEM

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Advanced Chemistry with Vernier

With contributed experiments by 4th Edition Sally Ann Vonderbrink Advanced Chemistry Don Volz Dan Holmquist By John Gastineau Go Direct Melt Station Melt Station Capillary Tubes Greg Dodd Jack Randall Charles W. Eaker with Vernier Accurately determine the melting MLT-TUBE 35 Experiments temperature of solid substances. Download only: CHEM-A-E CHEM-A Printed book + download: CHEM-A GDX-MLT

Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry 4th Edition Experiments using open Investigating Chemistry and guided inquiry Vernier Chemistry By Donald L. Volz approaches Investigation Investigations Vernier Chemistry Investigations for Use Ray Smola for Use with AP* Chemistry through Inquiry 4th Edition Source with AP* Chemistry 25 Investigations Download only: CHEM-I-E

Download only: APCHEM-E CHEM-I Printed book + download: CHEM-I APCHEM

* AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product. Printed book + download: APCHEM

To see all AP correlations, visit vernier.com/ap-correlations

Learn more at vernier.com/apchem-9 * AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product.

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 79 Advanced Chemistry 35 Experiments Available

EXPERIMENT 10 EXPERIMENT 30 The Determination of an Exploring the Properties of Gases Equilibrium Constant Students conduct a set of experiments, each of which Determine the concentration illustrates a gas law such as of ions present in an Boyle's law, shown here. Use equilibrium system using the results to derive a single spectroscopy. Students mathematical relationship calculate the equilibrium that relates pressure, volume, constant, K , for the reaction. eq temperature, and number of molecules.

Sensors Used Accessories Used Sensor Used Recommended Accessories Go Direct Gas Pressure

Explore pressure changes and gas laws with this sensor that measures the absolute Electrode Support 100 Plastic Cuvettes pressure of a gas. (Visible Range) ESUP GDX-GP CUV n ٗ !R0xX³Á«ç z(«ç³!R !³0 Go Direct Temperature Stir Station Go Direct® SpectroVis® Plus Students can use this rugged, STIR This spectrophotometer quickly Cuvette Rack general-purpose sensor to measures a full-wavelength spectrum CUV-RACK monitor temperature. (380 nm–950 nm). Range: –40 to 125°C GDX-SVISPL GDX-TMP

Advanced Chemistry Advanced Chemistry Experiment with Vernier Experiment with Vernier With contributed experiments by With contributed experiments by 4th Edition 4th Edition Sally Ann Vonderbrink Sally Ann Vonderbrink Don Volz Don Volz Dan Holmquist Dan Holmquist By John Gastineau Advanced Chemistry with Vernier By John Gastineau Jack Randall Greg Dodd Advanced Chemistry with Vernier Jack Randall Greg Dodd Source Charles W. Eaker Source Charles W. Eaker Download only: CHEM-A-E Download only: CHEM-A-E Printed book + download: CHEM-A Printed book + download: CHEM-A CHEM-A CHEM-A

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80 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com INCLUDES 35 EXPERIMENTS EXPERIMENT 20 Advanced Chemistry with Vernier Advanced Chemistry Electrochemistry: Voltaic Cells with Vernier

With contributed experiments by 4th Edition Sally Ann Vonderbrink The Advanced Chemistry with Vernier lab book Don Volz Dan Holmquist By John Gastineau Jack Randall Greg Dodd Construct voltaic cells to expands students’ skills with experiments appropriate Charles W. Eaker explore oxidation-reduction for second year, honors, and AP* Chemistry students. reactions. Use the measured Topics include potentials to identify • Redox reactions unknown metal electrodes

and create concentration cells • Colligative properties CHEM-A for understanding the Nernst • Equilibrium equation. Download only Learn more at vernier.com/chem-a

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* AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product.

Chemistry Go Direct Standard Package

This package includes 8 sensors, which all work with our free Graphical Analysis™ 4 app or LabQuest® 2. Go Direct Voltage • Go Direct Temperature (2) • Go Direct Conductivity This sensor has a wide input voltage and high precision making it an excellent choice for • Go Direct Gas Pressure • Go Direct Colorimeter investigating the basic principles of electrochemical cells. • Go Direct pH • Go Direct Drop Counter Range: ±20 V • Go Direct Voltage GDX-VOLT

GDP-CH-DX

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Advanced Chemistry Experiment with Vernier With contributed experiments by 4th Edition Sally Ann Vonderbrink Don Volz Dan Holmquist By John Gastineau Advanced Chemistry with Vernier Jack Randall Greg Dodd Source Charles W. Eaker Download only: CHEM-A-E Printed book + download: CHEM-A CHEM-A

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For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 81 Inquiry Chemistry 25 Investigations Available

INVESTIGATION 8 INVESTIGATION 11 Evaporation and Intermolecular Beer’s Law Investigations Attractions Beer’s law states that the concentration of a chemical Students study temperature is directly proportional to changes caused by the the absorbance of a solution. evaporation of different liquids Students apply this relationship and relate the temperature to determine the concentration changes to the strength of an unknown. of intermolecular forces of attraction.

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Investigating Chemistry Investigating Chemistry Investigation through Inquiry Investigation through Inquiry 4th Edition Experiments using open 4th Edition Experiments using open and guided inquiry and guided inquiry By By Donald L. Volz approaches Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry Donald L. Volz approaches Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry Source Ray Smola Source Ray Smola Download only: CHEM-I-E Download only: CHEM-I-E Printed book + download: CHEM-I Printed book + download: CHEM-I CHEM-I CHEM-I

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82 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com INCLUDES 25 INVESTIGATIONS INVESTIGATION 18 Investigating Chemistry Investigating Chemistry Conductimetric Titrations through Inquiry 4th Edition Experiments using open through Inquiry and guided inquiry By Donald L. Volz approaches Ray Smola Monitor changes in The Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry lab book conductivity and analyze supports both open and guided inquiry experiments. a precipitation reaction to Instructors can help students devise their own determine the equivalence researchable questions or choose from a list provided point. Support the answer with in each experiment.

a gravimetric analysis. CHEM-I Topics include

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With contributed experiments by 4th Edition Sally Ann Vonderbrink STIR Don Volz Dan Holmquist By John Gastineau Determine the ionic content of an aqueous Greg Dodd Jack Randall Charles W. Eaker Advanced Chemistry with Vernier solution by measuring its electrical 35 Experiments Download only: CHEM-A-E conductivity. Printed book + download: CHEM-A CHEM-A ׏׏׏׋³ٔƬȅو׏ב׏ɎȒىƏȇǕƺ»

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Investigating Chemistry 25 Investigations Investigation through Inquiry Download only: CHEM-I-E 4th Edition Experiments using open and guided inquiry By Donald L. Volz approaches Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry Ray Smola Printed book + download: CHEM-I

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ځ XڀȸǕƏȇǣɿƏɎǣȒȇ ÁǝƺX (ǣȵǼȒȅƏ¨ȸȒǕȸƏȅǣɀƏȇȒǔ˿ƬǣƏǼȵȸȒǕȸƏȅȒǔɎǝƺXȇɎƺȸȇƏɎǣȒȇƏǼ ƏƬƬƏǼƏɖȸƺƏɎƺ† ÁǝƺȅƏɎƺȸǣƏǼƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺǝƺȸƺǝƏɀƫƺƺȇƳƺɮƺǼȒȵƺƳǣȇƳƺȵƺȇƳƺȇɎǼɵȒǔɎǝƺٮLearn more at vernier.com/chem-i-18 ɯǝǣƬǝƏɖɎǝȒȸǣɿƺɀɀƬǝȒȒǼɀɎȒȒǔǔƺȸǣɎ ٮƏȇƳǣɀȇȒɎƺȇƳȒȸɀƺƳƫɵǣɎ X

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84 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Featured Products pH Sensor Comparison Temperature Sensor Comparison

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Start a free 30-day trial* today at pivotinteractives.com ƫɀȒȸƫƏȇƬƺɀȵƺƬɎȸƏȒǔǕȸƺƺȇ food coloring at different »¨)٤zȒɎƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺǣȇƬȒɖȇɎȸǣƺɀɀɖƫǴƺƬɎɎȒJ concentrations

86 Spectrometer Comparison

Spectrometer Go Direct SpectroVis Plus Vernier UV-VIS Spectrophotometer Vernier Fluorescence/UV-VIS Spectrophotometer

Description The Go Direct SpectroVis Plus Spectrophotometer The Vernier UV-VIS Spectrophotometer generates a ÁǝƺIǼɖȒȸƺɀƬƺȇƬƺٔÈà٨àX³³ȵƺƬɎȸȒȵǝȒɎȒȅƺɎƺȸ quickly measures a full-wavelength spectrum. full spectrum, Beer’s law graph, and kinetics traces ȅƺƏɀɖȸƺɀɎǝƺˤɖȒȸƺɀƬƺȇƬƺƏȇƳƏƫɀȒȸƫƏȇƬƺɀȵƺƬɎȸƏ n z(«ç³!R Connect directly to your device via Bluetooth® of ultraviolet and visible-absorbing samples such as of ultraviolet and visible samples such as quinine !R0xX³Á«ç ٗ ³0! هƏȇƳ(¨XوȸǝȒƳƏȅǣȇƺوˤɖȒȸƺɀƬƺǣȇوwireless technology or via USB. aspirin, DNA, proteins, and NADH. ɀɖǼǔƏɎƺ

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Warranty 5 years (1 year on battery, 5 years 5 years 3 years on lamp, none on consumables) (1 year on lamp, none on consumables) (1 year on lamp, none on consumables)

More Information Innovative use ideas available at Download free experiments at Download free experiments at ƬȒȅٔɮɀȵ٨ǔɖɮهƬȒȅٔɮɀȵ٨ɖɮ ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸهƬȒȅٔǕƳɴ٨ɀɮǣɀȵǼ ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

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Optical Fiber Accessory Vernier Spectrophotometer Optical Fiber

وÁǝǣɀǣɀƏȇȒȵɎǣƬƏǼˣƫƺȸƏƬƬƺɀɀȒȸɵƳƺɀǣǕȇƺƳƺɴƬǼɖɀǣɮƺǼɵǔȒȸƺȅǣɀɀǣȒȇɀȵƺƬɎȸɖȅƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀɯǣɎǝàƺȸȇǣƺȸ٨ƫȸƏȇƳƺƳɀȵƺƬɎȸȒȵǝȒɎȒȅƺɎƺȸɀ as listed above. It has a wavelength range from 350 to 900 nm.

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87 Lab Equipment OHAUS Balances NEW Go Direct Mini GC

Pro® 3 Teach students chromatography with an affordable, portable gas chromatograph that detectsڙIt is easy to collect mass data from an OHAUS®ƫƏǼƏȇƬƺɖɀǣȇǕȒɖȸȵȒȵɖǼƏȸnȒǕǕƺȸ software or LabQuest® App. Simply connect a supported balance to the USB port using the polar and nonpolar compounds. With the easy-to-use Go Direct® Mini GC™ and the free OHAUS Scout® USB Cable, start the software, and collect real-time data as if the OHAUS Vernier Instrumental Analysis™ app, students can separate, analyze, and identify substances balance were just another Vernier sensor! contained in a volatile liquid or gaseous sample. Go Direct Mini GC uses Bluetooth® wireless technology or USB to connect to your device.

OHAUS Scout 120 g OHAUS Scout 220 g OHAUS Scout 420 g GDX-GC

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Electrode Support Stir Station NEW Vernier Instrumental Analysis App

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88 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Organic Chemistry Polarimeters Melt Stations

Our polarimeters measure chiral properties of optically active samples such as sugars and Melting point is a physical method of analysis to identify an unknown and purity by its melting amino acids. Students no longer have to determine the optical maximum with their eyes but temperature. The melt stations accurately measure melting temperatures of a solid (up to have a graph that shows a clear change in the light’s polarization. 260°C), and the real-time graphing provides a unique perspective of the melting process.

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Wide-Range Temperature Probes Organic Chemistry with Vernier

The wide-range temperature probes are designed to be used as you would use a thermometer ȸǕƏȇǣƬ!ǝƺȅǣɀɎȸɵɯǣɎǝàƺȸȇǣƺȸcontains experiments Organic Chemistry for experiments such as the recrystallization of benzoic acid, simple and fractional distillations, that represent a broad range of topics and techniques WITH VERNIER determination of boiling points, the synthesis and analysis of aspirin and other organic taught in most university organic chemistry lab compounds, and more. courses. The experiments in this book build upon prior knowledge, laboratory techniques, and skills students have learned in general chemistry courses.

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By Elaine Y. Nam Melissa P. Hill • Distillation Jack Randall MEASURE. ANALYZE. LEARN.

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90 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Looking for Replacement Parts?

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LabQuest Sensors Gas Chromatograph

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Colorimeter COL-BTA Stainless Steel Temperature Go Direct Mini GC™ GDX-GC TMP-BTA Probe Conductivity Probes Surface Temperature Sensor STS-BTA Conductivity Probe CON-BTA Lab Equipment and Accessories Thermocouple TCA-BTA Platinum-Cell Conductivity Probe CONPT-BTA Accessory Order Code Wide-Range Temperature Probe WRT-BTA Current Probes Cuvette Rack CUV-RACK Voltage Probes Constant Current System CCS-BTA Electrode Support ESUP

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ƏǼɀȒƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺƏɀƏٳRadiation Monitor VRM-BTD Vernier Spectrometer † ȒȒǸɀǼǣɀɎƺƳǝƺȸƺǣȇƬǼɖƳƺȵȸǣȇɎƺƳƫȒȒǸƏȇƳƳȒɯȇǼȒƏƳ V-SPEC ȵɎǣƬɀ™) download only ڙƬƺƏȇ ٜ * AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of Vernier UV-VIS Spectrophotometer VSP-UV the College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product.

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From matter and energy to motion and forces, Vernier offers the support you need and the technology your students can use to investigate physical science. Rç³X!n³!X0z!0¨ ٗ  SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY

Physical Science Sets Learning Professional Development

in Motion Whether you’re currently using data-collection technology in your classroom or just exploring new possibilities, you’ll Our hands-on physical science investigations help ǔƺƺǼƬȒȇˣƳƺȇɎƏȇƳȵȸƺȵƏȸƺƳɎǝȸȒɖǕǝȒɖɎɎǝƺɀƬǝȒȒǼɵƺƏȸɯǣɎǝ ɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀɖȇƳƺȸɀɎƏȇƳɎǝƺɀƬǣƺȇɎǣˣƬƬȒȇƬƺȵɎɀȒǔȸƺƏǼٰworld our hands-on workshops, online training opportunities, and phenomena such as energy transfer during phase options for personalized professional development. changes, the cooling effect of evaporation, and principles

of simple machines. vernier.com/training

92 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Physical Science Physical Science INCLUDES 40 with Vernier EXPERIMENTS Physical Science EXPERIMENT 23 Physical Science with Vernier contains 40 ready-to-use with Vernier 4th Edition 0ɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀƏȸƺǣȇƬǼɖƳƺƳ Reflectivity of LightهƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀǔȒȸȵǝɵɀǣƬƏǼɀƬǣƺȇƬƺ By Donald Volz ǔȒȸȇǣȇƺàƺȸȇǣƺȸɀƺȇɀȒȸɀƏȇƳƬȒɮƺȸƏɮƏȸǣƺɎɵȒǔɎȒȵǣƬɀǣȇ Sandy Sapatka chemistry and physics. After comparing the amount ȒǔǼǣǕǝɎȸƺˤƺƬɎƺƳǔȸȒȅ ÁȒȵǣƬɀǣȇƬǼɖƳƺ different colors of paper, • Structures and properties of matter students apply the results to • Forces and interactions help answer their questions PSV • Waves and electromagnetic radiation about planetary albedo. • Chemical reactions Download only Learn more at vernier.com/psv ³à٨0 SECONDARY SCHOOL¨

Printed book + download ¨³à HIGH SCHOOL

 ٗ Go Direct Sensor Carts Sensor Used ¨Rç³X!n³!X0z!0

With our Go Direct® Sensor Carts, students can explore force, position, velocity, and acceleration directly on their devices via Bluetooth® wireless technology—no wires 0ƏƬǝƬƏȸɎǔƺƏɎɖȸƺɀƫɖǣǼɎ٨ǣȇɀƺȇɀȒȸɀɎȒɀǣȅȵǼǣǔɵهȒȸƏƳƳǣɎǣȒȇƏǼƺȷɖǣȵȅƺȇɎȸƺȷɖǣȸƺƳ experiment setup.

Go Direct Sensor Cart (Green) Go Direct Sensor Cart (Yellow)

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Students use this sensor to measure the brightness of a light bulb or the ÁǝƺɵƬƏȇƏǼɀȒȅƺƏɀɖȸƺÈàǼǣǕǝɎهȸƺˤƺƬɎƏȇƬƺȒǔǼǣǕǝɎȒǔǔȒǔɮƏȸǣȒɖɀȒƫǴƺƬɎɀ and relative amounts of red, blue, and green light.

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Physical Science Experiment with Vernier 4th Edition

By Physical Science with Vernier Donald Volz Source Sandy Sapatka ³à٨0¨ىȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ) ³à¨ىƳȒɯȇǼȒƏƳڸȸǣȇɎƺƳƫȒȒǸ¨ PSV

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For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 93 Physical Science 40 Experiments Available

EXPERIMENT 3 EXPERIMENT 21 Freezing and Melting of Water Pulleys

Students measure the By comparing the effort temperature of water as it force to the resistance force changes from a liquid to a required to lift a mass, ÁǝƺƳƏɎƏƏȸƺƏȇƏǼɵɿƺƳ students determine theهɀȒǼǣƳ to make predictions about mechanical advantage of the freezing patterns of other different pulley systems. substances.

Sensor Used Sensor Used Rç³X!n³!X0z!0¨ ٗ  SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY

Go Direct® Temperature Go Direct Force and Acceleration

٨ƏɴǣɀגÁǝƺǣȇƬǼɖƳƺƳه׏zהǕƺȇƺȸƏǼ٨ȵɖȸȵȒɀƺɀƺȇɀȒȸɎǝƏɎɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀ ³ɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƬƏȇɖɀƺɎǝǣɀɀƺȇɀȒȸɎȒȅƺƏɀɖȸƺǔȒȸƬƺɀȒǔɖȵɎȒوÁǝǣɀǣɀƏȸɖǕǕƺƳ can use to monitor temperature. accelerometer makes it a versatile sensor for many topics in physical science.

J(æ٨Áx¨ GDX-FOR

Physical Science Physical Science Experiment with Vernier Experiment with Vernier 4th Edition 4th Edition

By Physical Science with Vernier By Physical Science with Vernier Donald Volz Donald Volz Source Sandy Sapatka Source Sandy Sapatka ³à٨0¨ى³à٨0 (ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ¨ىȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ) ³à¨ىƳȒɯȇǼȒƏƳڸ³à ¨ȸǣȇɎƺƳƫȒȒǸ¨ىƳȒɯȇǼȒƏƳڸȸǣȇɎƺƳƫȒȒǸ¨ PSV PSV

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94 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Featured Products Looking for Replacement Parts?

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Go Direct Sensors LabQuest Sensors

Sensor Order Code Sensor Order Code àȒǼɎƏǕƺ¨ȸȒƫƺɀ

Á ׏à٨ג ׏٨àȒǼɎàȒǼɎƏǕƺ¨ȸȒƫƺג xJ Accelerometersג٨ɴǣɀxƏǕȇƺɎǣƬIǣƺǼƳ J(æ٨גJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ

Á ٨¨Á (ǣǔǔƺȸƺȇɎǣƏǼàȒǼɎƏǕƺ¨ȸȒƫƺ (à ٨)ג ٨ɴǣɀƬƬƺǼƺȸȒȅƺɎƺȸג Go Direct Acceleration GDX-ACC

Á ٨¨Á àȒǼɎƏǕƺ¨ȸȒƫƺ à ٨!! ƏȸɎɀƏȇƳÁȸƏƬǸɀ 25-g Accelerometer!

Á ɵȇƏȅǣƬɀ!ƏȸɎƏȇƳÁȸƏƬǸ Low-g Accelerometer nJ٨) System with Go Direct Sensor (Á³٨J(æ Á Accessories & Lab Equipment z٨ Conductivity Probe ! Carts Current Probes Product Order Code Á٨J»!Go Direct Sensor Cart (Green) J(æ٨ Á Balances SECONDARY SCHOOL ٨¨!) Current Probe Á٨ç»!JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ³ƺȇɀȒȸ!ƏȸɎٜçƺǼǼȒɯٝ J(æ٨ HIGH SCHOOL גבאR³٨ Rȳ³ƬȒɖɎ® (120 g) Á High Current Sensor R!³٨ Go Direct Conductivity GDX-CON ׏Ǖٝ OHS-222בבRȳ³ƬȒɖɎٜ Á 0ȇƺȸǕɵ³ƺȇɀȒȸ à0³٨ »È!Go Direct Current J(æ٨ Force Sensors

׏Ǖٝ OHS-422 HIGH SCHOOLבדRȳ³ƬȒɖɎٜ JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ0ȇƺȸǕɵ GDX-NRG  ٗ Rç³X!n³!X0z!0¨ ¨Á 0ǼƺƬɎȸȒƳƺ³ɖȵȵȒȸɎ 0³È Dual-Range Force Sensor (I³٨

 ٗ Go Direct Force and Acceleration GDX-FOR ¨Rç³X!n³!X0z!0 Á pH Storage Solution PH-SS ٨¨Force Plate I Go Direct Gas Pressure GDX-GP ¨!ÈI Á pH Buffer Capsules Kit ¨R٨ Gas Pressure Sensor J¨³٨ Go Direct Light and Color GDX-LC »Á Stir Station ³ÁX Light Sensor n³٨ )JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎxȒɎǣȒȇ J(æ٨x ב !à בÁ àƺȸȇǣƺȸ!ǣȸƬɖǣɎ ȒƏȸƳ xƏǕȇƺɎǣƬIǣƺǼƳ³ƺȇɀȒȸ xJ٨ Go Direct pH GDX-PH Á ٨!xǣƬȸȒȵǝȒȇƺ x Go Direct Photogate J(æ٨à¨J Á( Lab Books ٨)xȒɎǣȒȇ(ƺɎƺƬɎȒȸ x Go Direct Sound GDX-SND Á Title Order Code pH Sensor ¨R٨ ÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ¨ȸȒƫƺɀ ³à¨ىƳȒɯȇǼȒƏƳڸÁ( Physical Science ¨ȸǣȇɎƺƳƫȒȒǸ Photogate à¨J٨ JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ³ɖȸǔƏƬƺÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ J(æ٨³Á ³à٨0¨ىÁ with Vernier (ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ Sound Level Sensor ³n³٨ ¨JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ J(æ٨Áx áà!ىƳȒɯȇǼȒƏƳڸxƏɎƺȸǣƏǼɀÁƺɀɎƺȸ à³xÁ Chemistry with ¨ȸǣȇɎƺƳƫȒȒǸۯ³ɎȸɖƬɎɖȸƺɀ áà٨0!ىnÁ Vernier (ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎàȒǼɎƏǕƺ J(æ٨à ÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ¨ȸȒƫƺɀ áà¨ىƳȒɯȇǼȒƏƳڸxƏɎƺȸǣƏǼɀ Physics with ¨ȸǣȇɎƺƳƫȒȒǸۯJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ³ɎȸɖƬɎɖȸƺɀ ¨٨Á0x J(æ٨à³xÁ JȒٌÁƺȅȵٜȳ ³ƺȇɀȒȸٝ J áà٨0¨ىÁƺɀɎƺȸ Vernier (ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ Á ٨¨³ɎƏǣȇǼƺɀɀ³ɎƺƺǼÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ Áx Go Direct Charge Station Probe Á ³ɖȸǔƏƬƺÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ³ƺȇɀȒȸ ³Á³٨ Accessory Order Code Á ٨!ÁǝƺȸȅȒƬȒɖȵǼƺ Á Go Direct Charge Station GDX-CRG

See all our products for physical science at vernier.com/physical-science

95 Physics vernier.com/physics

From kinematics to optics, Vernier technology helps your students connect the dots between the classroom and the real world. Our physics products enable student and n ٗ ¨Rç³X!³ z(«ç³!R !³0 educator success so that you can spend less time troubleshooting and more time teaching هɵȒɖȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƏƫȒɖɎɎǝƺɀƬǣƺȇɎǣˣƬȵȸǣȇƬǣȵǼƺɀȒǔɎǝƺɯȒȸǼƳƏȸȒɖȇƳɎǝƺȅ

96 2-D Motion Electricity and Topics Thermodynamics and Force Magnetism 0ɴȵǼȒȸƺƏɀƏȅȵǼǣȇǕȒǔȒɖȸǔƺƏɎɖȸƺƳ experiments by topic to learn how Vernier 1-D Motion PAGE 110 technology helps your students engage PAGE 106 PAGE 108 with data-collection technology and and Force ƳƺƺȵƺȇɎǝƺǣȸɖȇƳƺȸɀɎƏȇƳǣȇǕȒǔǸƺɵ physics concepts. PAGE 98 Waves and Sound Light and Optics Modern Physics

PAGE 112 PAGE 113 PAGE 116 n z(«ç³!R n ¨Rç³X!³ ٗ ³0! !») 0

GDX LQ

A Guide to Vernier Data Collection Professional Development

Our Go Direct® technology connects directly With over 80 sensors to choose from, our Whether you’re currently using data-collection technology GDX to compatible student devices—computers, LQ LabQuest family of sensors offers a wide variety in your classroom or just exploring new possibilities, you’ll Chromebooks, LabQuest® 2, and iOS, iPadOS,™ of experiments to integrate into your existing ǔƺƺǼƬȒȇˣƳƺȇɎƏȇƳȵȸƺȵƏȸƺƳɎǝȸȒɖǕǝȒɖɎɎǝƺɀƬǝȒȒǼɵƺƏȸɯǣɎǝ and Android™ devices. Its ease of use maximizes curriculum. Connect LabQuest sensors with an our hands-on workshops, online training opportunities, and valuable lab time so you can focus on teaching. interface to your device or use LabQuest 2 as a options for personalized professional development. هɀɎƏȇƳƏǼȒȇƺƳƺɮǣƬƺǣȇɎǝƺˣƺǼƳȒȸǼƏƫ vernier.com/training

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 97 1-D Motion and Force Featured Experiments

EXPERIMENT 1 EXPERIMENT 12 Graph Matching Static and Kinetic Friction

Kinesthetic experience Make investigating friction coupled with real-time easy with a digital force graphing helps cement sensor. Students re-create student understanding of the friction graph from their the relationships between textbook while determining motion, position vs. time ƬȒƺǔˣƬǣƺȇɎɀȒǔɀɎƏɎǣƬƏȇƳ graphs, and velocity vs. time kinetic friction. graphs.

Sensor Used Sensor Used

GDX GDX

Can also be done with Can also be done with

ƏȇǕƺIȒȸƬƺ³ƺȇɀȒȸ»ɖƏǼ٨) Motion Detector LQ LQ DFS-BTA n ٗ ¨Rç³X!³ MD-BTD z(«ç³!R !³0 Go Direct® Motion Go Direct Force and Acceleration JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ³ƺȇɀȒȸ!ƏȸɎٜǕȸƺƺȇȒȸ xȒɎǣȒȇٜȳ ȅȒɎǣȒȇƳƺɎƺƬɎȒȸٝښJȒٌ Go Direct Motion uses ultrasound to Measure forces as small as ±0.1 N and up to GDX ɵƺǼǼȒɯٝ measure the position, velocity, and GO-MOT ±50 N with this sensor that couples a 3-axis GDX-CART-G (green) acceleration of moving objects. accelerometer with a stable and accurate GDX-CART-Y (yellow) force sensor. Use it to measure pushes and GDX-MD pulls in the classroom or outdoors.

GDX-FOR

Physics Physics Experiment with Vernier Experiment with Vernier 4th Edition 4th Edition

By Physics with Vernier By Physics with Vernier Kenneth Appel Kenneth Appel John Gastineau John Gastineau Clarence Bakken Clarence Bakken Source David Vernier Source David Vernier Download only: PWV-E Download only: PWV-E Printed book + download: PWV Printed book + download: PWV PWV PWV

Learn more at vernier.com/pwv-1 Learn more at vernier.com/pwv-12

98 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com GDX connects directly to devices

LQ requires an interface

EXPERIMENT 21 EXPERIMENT 14 Accelerations in the Real World Pendulum Periods

In this inquiry activity, Take a classic experiment to students take an acceleration the next level with precision sensor out of the classroom measurement of pendulum and into different situations, period. Students test three whether it be cars, elevators, variables to discover which هamusement parks, or ǔƏƬɎȒȸɀǣȇˤɖƺȇƬƺɎǝƺȵƺȸǣȒƳ elsewhere. n z(«ç³!R n ¨Rç³X!³ ٗ ³0! !») 0

Sensor Used Sensor Used

GDX GDX

Can also be done with

٨ɴǣɀƬƬƺǼƺȸȒȅƺɎƺȸ Can also be done withג

LQ 3D-BTA Vernier Photogate Go Direct Acceleration Go Direct Photogate LQ Go Direct Force and VPG-BTD Collect acceleration, rotation, and altitude This double-gate sensor includes two GDX Acceleration photogates built into the arms of the هƳƏɎƏǣȇɎǝƺƬǼƏɀɀȸȒȒȅȒȸǣȇɎǝƺˣƺǼƳ GDX-FOR sensor. It accurately measures velocity GDX-ACC and acceleration.

GDX-VPG

Physics Physics Experiment with Vernier Experiment with Vernier 4th Edition 4th Edition

By Physics with Vernier By Physics with Vernier Kenneth Appel Kenneth Appel John Gastineau John Gastineau Clarence Bakken Clarence Bakken Source David Vernier Source David Vernier Download only: PWV-E Download only: PWV-E Printed book + download: PWV Printed book + download: PWV PWV PWV

Learn more at vernier.com/pwv-21 Learn more at vernier.com/pwv-14

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 99 1-D Motion and Force ȇƺ(ɵȇƏȅǣƬɀ³ɵɀɎƺȅ٫ÁǝȸƺƺáƏɵɀɎȒ!ȒǼǼƺƬɎ(ƏɎƏ

Depending on your budget and your needs, we offer three ways to Dynamics Cart and Track Systems collect motion data.

1 Go Direct Sensor Cart GDX The wireless Go Direct® Sensor Cart includes an optical encoder on a wheel to sense the displacement of the cart, on or off track. No interface is needed to use this system with our free Graphical Analysis™ 4 app. Students can perform impulse and momentum experiments with the built-in force sensor, and the 3-axis accelerometer means you can take your Sensor Cart off campus to investigate accelerations on a swing or merry-go-round.

* 2 The Motion Encoder LQ VERNIER EXCLUSIVE

For classrooms already equipped with data-collection interfaces, the xȒɎǣȒȇ0ȇƬȒƳƺȸƳȸƏȅƏɎǣƬƏǼǼɵǣȅȵȸȒɮƺɀƳƏɎƏȷɖƏǼǣɎɵƏȇƳɀǣȅȵǼǣˣƺɀ experiment setup over the traditional ultrasonic Motion Detector. An optical sensor under the dynamics cart senses the passage of the cart over a striped decal on the track. The displacement information is sent as an

n ٗ ¨Rç³X!³ encoded IR signal to a receiver at the track's end. This optical-only system z(«ç³!R !³0 provides excellent, repeatable, and noise-resistant data.

* U.S. Patent No. 9,488,503

3 A Traditional Motion Detector GDX LQ The Motion Detector is the classic method for collecting position data. Use a Motion Detector bracket to measure cart motion for the entire length of the track. You can even use two Motion Detectors at once to study cart collisions.

Unlike the Motion Encoder or Go Direct Sensor Cart, the Motion Detector can be used for dynamics experiments other than cart-on-track experiments. Students can graph their own walking motion, study a simple pendulum, or graph a ball toss with a Motion Detector. If you want to use a Motion Detector for all motion experiments, get the Dynamics Cart and Track System without the Motion Encoder or Go Direct Sensor Cart.

100 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Dynamics Cart and Track System with Go Direct Sensor Cart

³Á Án! á0«Á nڼ«³ ÈXnÁٰXz³0z³

ǣȸƺƬɎ³ƺȇɀȒȸ!ƏȸɎǣȇƬǼɖƳƺɀ)ڙÁǝƺ(ɵȇƏȅǣƬɀ!ƏȸɎƏȇƳÁȸƏƬǸ³ɵɀɎƺȅɯǣɎǝJȒ essential laboratory equipment for teaching dynamics and kinematics. With ƏȇƳ GDXوɮƺǼȒƬǣɎɵوȵȒɀǣɎǣȒȇوɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƬƏȇƺɴȵǼȒȸƺǔȒȸƬƺوǣȸƺƬɎ³ƺȇɀȒȸ!ƏȸɎ)ڙȒɖȸJȒ acceleration directly on their device using Bluetooth® wireless technology. There are no wires to create drag, and no additional equipment is required! Each cart features built-in sensors that simplify experiment setup and make this system the best choice for studying dynamics and kinematics.

ƬȒȅٔƳɎɀ٨ǕƳɴهwith 1.2 m Track DTS-GDX ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

ƬȒȅٔƳɎɀ٨ǕƳɴ٨ǼȒȇǕهwith 2.2 m Track DTS-GDX-LONG ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ n z(«ç³!R n ¨Rç³X!³ ٗ ³0! !») 0 Dynamics Cart and Track System with LQ Motion Encoder

PRO® 3ڙ»JJ0 «ȳ0áXÁRn zI ¨ÁX xx0z(0( !0»

The Dynamics Cart and Track System with Motion Encoder includes an optical position sensing system to record cart motion.

ƬȒȅٔƳɎɀ٨ƺƬهwith 1.2 m Track DTS-EC ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

ƬȒȅٔƳɎɀ٨ƺƬ٨ǼȒȇǕهwith 2.2 m Track DTS-EC-LONG ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

Motion encoder data are so pristine that you can usefully graph jerk vs. time.

Dynamics Cart and Track System GDX LQ

ه)ÁXz!nÈ(0 «³«0z ³0z³ٲáz Èn«0(ç «³ç ȳ0áXÁR³0z³

The Dynamics Cart and Track System features the Combination Track/Optics Bench, two low-friction plastic carts (one standard and one with an adjustable plunger), and attachment accessories.

ƬȒȅٔƳɎɀهwith 1.2 m Track DTS ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

ƬȒȅٔƳɎɀ٨ǼȒȇǕهwith 2.2 m Track DTS-LONG ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 101 1-D Motion and Force Dynamics Cart and Track Systems

EXPERIMENT 4

Watch Determining g on an Incline a video

Students mimic Galileo’s seminal experiment with modern tools using a low-friction setup to determine the acceleration of gravity on Earth.

Sensor Used Can also be done with GDX Go Direct Sensor Carts (ɵȇƏȅǣƬɀ!ƏȸɎƏȇƳÁȸƏƬǸ³ɵɀɎƺȅ LQ with Motion Encoder We’ve added wireless sensors to our popular dynamics cart. Each cart includes an encoder wheel to report position, velocity, and acceleration; a 3-axis accelerometer DTS-EC to measure independent accelerations; and a ±50 N force sensor to measure pushes and pulls. Conduct basic physics investigations with or without a track. xȒɎǣȒȇ(ƺɎƺƬɎȒȸƏȇƳ(ɵȇƏȅǣƬɀ LQ n ٗ ¨Rç³X!³ !ƏȸɎƏȇƳÁȸƏƬǸ³ɵɀɎƺȅ z(«ç³!R !³0 (ɵȇƏȅǣƬɀ!ƏȸɎƏȇƳÁȸƏƬǸ³ɵɀɎƺȅ Go Direct Sensor Cart (Green) Go Direct Sensor Cart (Yellow) MD-BTD ǣȸƺƬɎ®³ƺȇɀȒȸ!ƏȸɎ GDX-CART-G GDX-CART-Y)ڙɯǣɎǝJȒ DTS ÁǝǣɀƬȒȅȵǼƺɎƺǼɵɯǣȸƺǼƺɀɀɀɵɀɎƺȅɀǣȅȵǼǣˣƺɀ experiment setup and allows basic JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎxȒɎǣȒȇƏȇƳ(ɵȇƏȅǣƬɀ GDX experiments to be conducted with or !ƏȸɎƏȇƳÁȸƏƬǸ³ɵɀɎƺȅ GDX without the track. GDX-MD DTS-GDX DTS

Physics Experiment with Vernier 4th Edition

By Physics with Vernier Kenneth Appel John Gastineau Clarence Bakken Source David Vernier Download only: PWV-E Printed book + download: PWV PWV

Learn more at vernier.com/pwv-4a vernier.com/gdx-cart

102 Dynamics Cart and Track Systems—Featured Kits and Accessories

Fan Cart Encoder Fan Cart Friction Pad DTS

The Fan Cart works with a Motion Detector and the Vernier Use the Encoder Fan Cart with the Motion Encoder System. Add a Friction Pad to any of our plastic dynamics Dynamics Cart and Track System. Study Newton's second Study Newton's second law using variable fan thrust and carts to study the effect of consistent friction on the law using variable fan thrust and included mass bars. included mass bars. motion of the cart.

CART-F CART-FEC DTS-PAD

ƬȒȅٔƳɎɀ٨ȵƏƳهvernier.com/cart-f vernier.com/cart-fec ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

LQ n z(«ç³!R n ¨Rç³X!³ ٗ ³0! !») 0

Motion Encoder Cart and Receiver Eddy Current Brake Bumper and Launcher Kit

This kit includes a fully assembled Motion Encoder Cart, as Eddy current brakes are used as a braking system With the Bumper and Launcher Kit, students can use the well as the Motion Encoder Receiver and Motion Encoder for high-speed trains and roller coasters. Recreate Dynamics Cart and Track System to perform Hooke's law Long Track Strip. this unusual braking system in your classroom or experiments or to study momentum and impulse. laboratory by installing our Eddy Current Brake into The kit includes DTS-MEC the end cap of a plastic Vernier dynamics cart. As • Clay (~20 grams) ƬȒȅٔƳɎɀ٨ȅƺƬ the cart moves over the track, the magnets in theهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ Eddy Current Brake create an electromagnetic drag • Clay holders (2) on the cart that is proportional to the cart’s speed. • Dual-magnet bumper LQ DTS-ECB • Force sensor mounting screw

(ƬȒȅٔƳɎɀ٨ƺƬƫ • Hoop bumpers (2هɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ • Magnetic bumpers (2)

• Rubber bumpers (2)

• Track bracket

BLK

vernier.com/blk

Track and Force Sensor not included

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 103 1-D Motion and Force Featured Products Motion Detectors Photogates

Go Direct Motion GDX Go Direct Photogate GDX

Go Direct® Motion uses ultrasound to measure the position, velocity, and Go Direct Photogate is a double-gate sensor that includes two photogates built into the acceleration of moving objects. It connects via Bluetooth® wireless technology arms of the sensor, which accurately measures velocity and acceleration without needing or via USB to your device. to know anything about the geometry of the object. Go Direct Photogate also includes a single laser gate for use with objects passing outside of the arms of the sensor (required GDX-MD visible light laser not included). The sensor can be used to study free fall, rolling objects, collisions, and pendulums.

GDX-VPG

Motion Detector LQ Go! Motion Photogate LQ Picket Fence GDX LQ xȒɎǣȒȇǣɀȒɖȸȅȒɎǣȒȇƳƺɎƺƬɎȒȸɎǝƏɎ Study free fall, rolling objects, collisions, and PFښThe Motion Detector uses ultrasound JȒٌ to measure the position of carts, balls, connects directly to a computer or pendulums with the Vernier Photogate. n ٗ ¨Rç³X!³ z(«ç³!R !³0 people, and other objects. It can be used Chromebook™ USB port—eliminating the Use the built-in laser detector to create a with interfaces from the LabQuest® family, need for an additional data-collection photogate through which you could drive LabPro,® and CBL 2.™ It is not supported with interface. This USB motion detector works a truck. It includes an accessory rod for nǣȇǸ® or EasyLink.® with Logger Pro® 3, Logger Lite,® and the attaching to a ring stand or for adding theښJȒٌ Graphical Analysis™ 4 app. Ultra Pulley Attachment (sold separately). MD-BTD GO-MOT VPG-BTD

Ultra Pulley Attachment GDX LQ

SPA

ƬȒȅٔȵǝȒɎȒǕƏɎƺɀهƬȒȅٔȅȒɎǣȒȇ٨ƳƺɎƺƬɎȒȸɀ ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

104 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com 1-D Motion and Force Featured Products Accelerometers Force Sensors

Go Direct Acceleration GDX Go Direct Force and Acceleration GDX

٨Əɴǣɀ Go Direct Force and Acceleration includes a ±50 N force sensor, a 3-axis accelerometer, and aגÁǝǣɀهƏȇƳƏǼɎǣɎɖƳƺƳƏɎƏǣȇɎǝƺƬǼƏɀɀȸȒȒȅȒȸǣȇɎǝƺˣƺǼƳوȸȒɎƏɎǣȒȇوȒǼǼƺƬɎƏƬƬƺǼƺȸƏɎǣȒȇ! acceleration sensor has two acceleration ranges plus an altimeter and a 3-axis gyroscope. 3-axis gyroscope. Take it on an amusement park ride, mount it on a dynamics cart, or attach a string and whirl it in a horizontal or vertical circle—in wireless mode, your imagination is the Acceleration Ranges: ±157 m/s², ±1960 m/s² only limiting factor! Gyroscope: 3 axis, ±2,000 °/s Altimeter: –1,800 m to 10,000 m Force: ±50 N Acceleration: 3 axis, ±16 g GDX-ACC Gyroscope: 3 axis, ±2000 °/s

GDX-FOR n z(«ç³!R n ¨Rç³X!³ ٗ ³0! !») 0

Low-g Accelerometer LQ 3-Axis Accelerometer LQ Dual-Range Force Sensor LQ Force Plate LQ

Use the Low-g Accelerometer to Range: ±50 m/s² Using our Dual-Range Force Sensor, The Force Plate—a force sensor about the study the one-dimensional motion of students can test Newton’s third law of size of a bathroom scale—is tough enough 3D-BTA a car (real or toy), pendulum bob, an motion, explore Hooke’s law, or graph the to jump on. Two handles are included for elevator, or an amusement park ride. transition from static friction to kinetic pushing or pulling. friction. Range: ±50 m/s² Ranges: –850 to +3500 N Ranges: ±10 N, ±50 N LGA-BTA –200 to +850 N DFS-BTA FP-BTA

25-g Accelerometer LQ

Range: ±250 m/s²

ACC-BTA

ƬȒȅٔǔȒȸƬƺ٨ɀƺȇɀȒȸɀهƬȒȅٔƏƬƬƺǼƺȸȒȅƺɎƺȸɀ ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 105 2-D Motion and Force Featured Experiments

EXPERIMENT 12A ח0æ¨0«Xx0zÁ Projectile Motion Centripetal Acceleration

Predict the landing point of a Students explore the projectile based on the launch relationships among force, velocity and initial height. speed, and radius through With precision photogate reliable data collection timing, success depends on using sensors. student understanding.

Sensors Used Can also be GDX GDX done with Sensor Used !ƺȇɎȸǣȵƺɎƏǼ

LQ IȒȸƬƺȵȵƏȸƏɎɖɀ Can also be done with CFA GDX JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ!ƺȇɎȸǣȵƺɎƏǼIȒȸƬƺ Go Direct Force and Dual-Range n ٗ ¨Rç³X!³ Vernier Projectile Launcher ȵȵƏȸƏɎɖɀ Acceleration z(«ç³!R !³0 LQ IȒȸƬƺ³ƺȇɀȒȸ This is an ideal combination This couples a 3-axis LQ VPL to explore rotational accelerometer with a stable DFS-BTA dynamics when combined and accurate force sensor Go Direct Projectile Launcher Photogate ǣȸƺƬɎIȒȸƬƺƏȇƳ that measures forces as small)ڙɯǣɎǝJȒ ® LQ Use the Go Direct Projectile Launcher to investigate important concepts Acceleration (not included). as ±0.1 N and up to ±50 N. VPG-BTD in two-dimensional kinematics. Launch steel balls at angles between Measure angular rotation GDX-CFA 0 and 90 degrees and over distances up to 2.5 m. using the 3-axis gyroscope.

GDX-PL GDX-FOR

Physics Advanced Physics with Vernier Experiment with Vernier Mechanics 4th Edition Experiment

By Physics with Vernier Kenneth Appel John Gastineau Advanced Physics with Vernier—Mechanics Clarence Bakken Source David Vernier Source Download only: PWV-E Download only: PHYS-AM-E Printed book + download: PWV Printed book + download: PHYS-AM By

PWV Larry Dukerich

Illustrated By Jeff A. Anderson

ƏבאƬȒȅٔȵǝɵɀ٨Əȅ٨هLearn more at vernier.com/pwv-8b Learn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

106 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com GDX connects directly to devices Featured Products

LQ requires an interface

EXPERIMENT 13 Go Direct Acceleration GDX

Rotational Dynamics Collect acceleration, rotation, and altitude ٨ƏɴǣɀגÁǝǣɀهƳƏɎƏǣȇɎǝƺƬǼƏɀɀȸȒȒȅȒȸǣȇɎǝƺˣƺǼƳ Apply a torque and measure acceleration sensor has two acceleration ranges an angular acceleration. plus an altimeter and a 3-axis gyroscope. Students explore the version GDX-ACC of Newton’s second law that applies to rotation. vernier.com/gdx-acc

Projectile Launcher Accessories GDX LQ n z(«ç³!R n ¨Rç³X!³ ٗ ³0! !») 0 Sensor Used Accessories Used XȇƳƺȵƺȇƳƺȇƬƺȒǔxȒɎǣȒȇƬƬƺɀɀȒȸɵ Time of Flight Pad The Independence of Motion Accessory The Time of Flight Pad is used with a GDX Can also be done enables students to use the Vernier projectile launcher or photogate (not with Projectile Launcher to perform the classic included) to precisely measure how long experiment where one ball is dropped as a projectile has been in motion. another is projected horizontally. The balls Rotary TOF-VPL هɀɎȸǣǸƺɎǝƺˤȒȒȸɀǣȅɖǼɎƏȇƺȒɖɀǼɵ LQ Motion ³ƺȇɀȒȸ IOM-VPL vernier.com/tof-vpl Go Direct Rotational Motion RMV-BTD Rotary Motion ƬƬƺɀɀȒȸɵkǣɎ vernier.com/iom-vpl Measure angular Used with a rotary motion displacement, angular velocity, and sensor to study the motion angular acceleration easily and precisely. of a physical pendulum; the rotational inertia of disks, GDX-RMS rings, and point masses; and the conservation of angular Centripetal Force Apparatus Accessories momentum xȒȅƺȇɎȒǔXȇƺȸɎǣƏkǣɎ xȒɎȒȸƬƬƺɀɀȒȸɵkǣɎ ³ƺȇɀȒȸ ȸƏƬǸƺɎ AK-RMV CFA-MIK GDX-CFA-MAK CFA-SBK

Advanced Physics with Vernier Experiment Mechanics ƬȒȅٔƬǔƏ٨ɀƫǸهvernier.com/cfa-mik vernier.com/gdx-cfa-mak ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ Source Advanced Physics with Vernier—Mechanics Download only: PHYS-AM-E GDX LQ GDX GDX LQ Printed book + download: PHYS-AM By Larry Dukerich

Illustrated By Jeff A. Anderson

גאƬȒȅٔȵǝɵɀ٨Əȅ٨هLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 107 Electricity and Magnetism Featured Experiments

EXPERIMENT 6 EXPERIMENT 22 Electrostatics Ohm’s Law

Using our Charge Sensor Students compare the (essentially a digital potential vs. current graphs electroscope), students for resistors and for a light explore charging by friction, bulb in this exploration of conduction, and induction. Ohm’s law.

Sensors Used Sensor Used Accessory Used GDX GDX Can also be done with

LQ Differential Voltage

LQ Probe

DVP-BTA

Go Direct® Voltage JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ!ɖȸȸƺȇɎ !ɖȸȸƺȇɎ¨ȸȒƫƺ n ٗ ¨Rç³X!³ This sensor combines a Measure electric currents LQ z(«ç³!R !³0 DCP-BTA wide input voltage range in circuits with this !ǝƏȸǕƺ³ƺȇɀȒȸ 0ǼƺƬɎȸȒɀɎƏɎǣƬɀkǣɎ and high precision, making versatile sensor. Use the Charge Sensor as an electronic Students use the Electrostatics Kit it an excellent choice for GDX-CUR electroscope to obtain quantitative to perform a range of experiments in investigations of both AC/DC measurements when studying charging electrostatics with the Charge Sensor. circuits and electromagnetism. Accessory Used by induction, friction, or contact. ESK-CRG GDX-VOLT בCRG-BTA àƺȸȇǣƺȸ!ǣȸƬɖǣɎ ȒƏȸƳ VCB2

Physics Experiment Experiment with Vernier 4th Edition

Advanced Physics with Vernier—Beyond Mechanics By Physics with Vernier Kenneth Appel John Gastineau Clarence Bakken Source Source David Vernier Download only: PHYS-ABM-E Download only: PWV-E Printed book + download: PHYS-ABM Printed book + download: PWV PWV

Learn more at vernier.com/pwv-22 וƬȒȅٔȵǝɵɀ٨Əƫȅ٨هLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

108 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com GDX connects directly to devices Featured Products

LQ requires an interface Additional LabQuest Voltage and Current Probes LQ EXPERIMENT 25 Magnetic Field of a Coil ³ƺȇɀȒȸ Range È«n Current Probe ±0.6 A vernier.com/dcp-bta

How do different factors High Current Sensor ±10 A vernier.com/hcs-bta ƏǔǔƺƬɎɎǝƺȅƏǕȇƺɎǣƬˣƺǼƳǣȇ XȇɀɎȸɖȅƺȇɎƏɎǣȒȇȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ ±1 V vernier.com/ina-bta the center of a coil of wire? Students investigate the Differential Voltage Probe ±6 V vernier.com/dvp-bta number of turns and the Voltage Probe ±10 V vernier.com/vp-bta amount of current in a wire coil. 30-Volt Voltage Probe ±30 V vernier.com/30v-bta

Power Amplifier Use this as a power supply for DC and AC n z(«ç³!R circuit investigations or to drive devices such as ¨Rç³X!³ ٗ ³0! speakers, lamps, and small DC motors. LQ PAMP Sensor Used Accessory Used High-Voltage Investigate the distribution of charge on a GDX Electrostatics Kit sphere, transfer of charge on contact between two spheres, and charging by induction with this kit. Can also be LQ done with HVEK-CRG Electrostatic A great addition to the High Voltage Magnetic Electrostatics Kit, the Electrostatic High-Voltage Go Direct Extech® Digital Power High-Voltage LQ Field Genecon generates both positive and negative ٨ɴǣɀxƏǕȇƺɎǣƬIǣƺǼƳ ³ɖȵȵǼɵג ³ƺȇɀȒȸ Genecon charges and reliably creates charge differences in Determine the magnitude This power supply provides high humidity. MG-BTA LQ and direction of a magnetic constant current or constant HVEK-GEN ˣƺǼƳƏɎƏȇɵȵȒǣȇɎǣȇɀȵƏƬƺ voltage for physics activities Vernier Circuit Use this convenient platform to study basic series هȵȒɯƺȸڙ!)with this 3-axis sensor. ɎǝƏɎȸƺȷɖǣȸƺ and parallel circuits as well as RLC circuits. Many GDX-3MG EXPS Board 2 components for experimentation are provided.

Physics VCB2 Experiment with Vernier 4th Edition

By Physics with Vernier Kenneth Appel John Gastineau Clarence Bakken Source David Vernier Download only: PWV-E Printed book + download: PWV Optional Install this small breadboard to easily conduct PWV ȸƺƏƳƫȒƏȸƳkǣɎ experiments using additional electronic

for the Vernier Circuit components not permanently mounted on Learn more at vernier.com/pwv-25 Board 2 the Vernier Circuit Board 2. VCB2-OBBK

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 109 Thermodynamics Featured Experiments GDX connects directly to devices LQ requires an interface

EXPERIMENT 1 Xzz àÁXà0ȳ0 Behavior of a Gas Radiant Energy with FLIR ONE®

Students collect pressure and Visible light interacts with temperature data to discover matter in different ways, kinetic molecular theory depending on the color of and the iconic expression the matter. Students use a thermal camera to measure هȇ«Áڼڙਠthe invisible infrared light that results.

Sensor Used Software Used

Sensors Used Can also be Can also be done done with GDX GDX with FLIR ONE Pro LT FLIR ONE Pro Thermal àƺȸȇǣƺȸÁǝƺȸȅƏǼȇƏǼɵɀǣɀ® JƏɀ¨ȸƺɀɀɖȸƺ !ƏȅƺȸƏǔȒȸǣ ³ FLIRLT-IOS ¨ǼɖɀǔȒȸInX« z0 LQ ³ƺȇɀȒȸ Reveal the hidden world of Students can easily observe n ٗ ¨Rç³X!³ FLIR ONE z(«ç³!R !³0 GPS-BTA infrared vision. When used temperature changes on the Go Direct®JƏɀ¨ȸƺɀɀɖȸƺ Go Direct Temperature with our Vernier Thermal FLIRONE3-IOS skin, illustrate convection, ³ɎƏǣȇǼƺɀɀ³ɎƺƺǼ Analysis Plus app, students detect heating due to Measure the absolute This is a rugged, LQ Temperature can also collect temperature friction, compare heat pressure of a gas. general-purpose sensor Probe vs. time data for up to four conduction in different that students can use to GDX-GP spots or regions, along with materials, and analyze the monitor temperature. TMP-BTA a thermal image video. transparency of materials GDX-TMP in infrared light. FLIRPRO-IOS

Experiment Source Advanced Physics with Vernier—Beyond Mechanics Download only: PHYS-ABM-E Printed book + download: PHYS-ABM Experiment FREE DOWNLOAD

Source vernier.com/radiant-energy אƬȒȅٔȵǝɵɀ٨Əƫȅ٨هLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

110 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Featured Products

FLIR ONE Thermal Cameras Vernier Thermal Analysis Plus App Using a FLIR ONE Thermal Camera, students can observe temperature changes on the skin, illustrate convection, track heating due to friction, compare heat conduction in different materials, The Vernier Thermal Analysis® Plus app makes it possible analyze the transparency of materials in infrared compared to visible light, and so much more. to analyze temperatures of up to four spots or regions and collect temperature data as a function of time. Examine the in-app graph, select different points or FLIR ONE Pro FLIR ONE Pro LT FLIR ONE Gen 3 regions to examine, collect time-lapse videos for longer ³ experiments, or export data to the Logger Pro® 3 or Xٰגz0 ³ InX« ³ InX«nÁٰX ٰX InX«¨« Graphical Analysis™ GW app for further analysis.

ƬȒȅٔɎǝƺȸȅƏǼ٨ƏȇƏǼɵɀǣɀهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ n z(«ç³!R n ¨Rç³X!³ ٗ ³0! !») 0

ƬȒȅٔˤǣȸهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

Gas Pressure Sensors Temperature Probes

JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎJƏɀ¨ȸƺɀɀɖȸƺ JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ³ɖȸǔƏƬƺÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ Go Direct Temperature

Range: 0 to 400 kPa Range: –25 to 125°C Range: –40 to 125°C

GDX-GP GDX-ST GDX-TMP GDX GDX GDX

JƏɀ¨ȸƺɀɀɖȸƺ³ƺȇɀȒȸ ³ɖȸǔƏƬƺÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ³ƺȇɀȒȸ ³ɎƏǣȇǼƺɀɀ³ɎƺƺǼÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ¨ȸȒƫƺ

Range: –25 to 125°C Range: –40 to 135°C Range: 0 to 210 kPa STS-BTA TMP-BTA GPS-BTA LQ LQ LQ

ƬȒȅٔɎƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ٨ɀƺȇɀȒȸɀهƬȒȅٔǕƏɀ٨ȵȸƺɀɀɖȸƺ٨ɀƺȇɀȒȸɀ ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 111 Waves and Sound Featured Experiments Featured Products

EXPERIMENT 32 EXPERIMENT 3

Sound Waves and Beats Standing Waves on a String LQ Microphone

Display and study the waveforms of sounds from voices and musical instruments. This sensor is also appropriate for speed of sound experiments.

MCA-BTA vernier.com/mca-bta

Sound Level Sensor LQ ³ɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƺɴȵǼȒȸƺɯƏɮƺɀȒȇƏɀɎȸǣȇǕɎǝƏɎǣɀˣɴƺƳƏɎƫȒɎǝ Compare data from sound waves with sinusoidal ends, create harmonics, and relate string tension and functions. What information is contained in each wave speed. Use the Sound Level Sensor to easily measure sound level parameter? Students also observe sound wave in decibels (dB) in a variety of experiments. interference. Products Used Range: 55 to 110 dB

ƬȒȅٔɀǼɀ٨ƫɎƏهSensor Used SLS-BTA ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

GDX Can also be done ¨ȒɯƺȸȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ ¨ȒɯƺȸȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ ƬƬƺɀɀȒȸɵ³ȵƺƏǸƺȸ n ٗ ¨Rç³X!³ with Drive devices such as z(«ç³!R !³0 speakers, lamps, and Study mechanical waves Microphone Go Direct®³ȒɖȇƳ small DC motors. on strings and springs. LQ Use this sensor to easily MCA-BTA PAMP PAAS-PAMP capture and evaluate waveforms.

GDX-SND Experiment Advanced Physics Source with Vernier— Beyond Mechanics

Physics Experiment with Vernier Physics with Vernier Download only: 4th Edition

By Kenneth Appel John Gastineau Clarence Bakken David Vernier PHYS-ABM-E Source Download only: PWV-E Printed book + Printed book + download: PWV download: PWV PHYS-ABM

גƬȒȅٔȵǝɵɀ٨Əƫȅ٨هLearn more at vernier.com/pwv-32 Learn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

112 Light and Optics Featured Experiments GDX connects directly to devices LQ requires an interface

EXPERIMENT 29 EXPERIMENT 16 Light, Brightness, and Distance Thin Lenses and Real Images

Illuminate the inverse square The number 4 has no symmetry, making law for light intensity in this it an ideal shape for examining real, experiment, which requires inverted images. Students measure a dark room and a point object and image distances and source of light in addition sizes to determine focal length and هto a light sensor. ȅƏǕȇǣˣƬƏɎǣȒȇ n z(«ç³!R n ¨Rç³X!³ ٗ ³0! !») 0

Sensor Used Accessories Used Accessories Used

GDX

Can also be done with

Go Direct ȵɎǣƬɀ0ɴȵƏȇɀǣȒȇkǣɎ Light ȵɎǣƬɀ ƺȇƬǝ ȅÁȸƏƬǸٔבهאȵɎǣƬɀ0ɴȵƏȇɀǣȒȇkǣɎ !ȒȅƫǣȇƏɎǣȒȇ nǣǕǝɎƏȇƳ!ȒǼȒȸ LQ ³ƺȇɀȒȸ OEK Measure light intensity in Add this kit to your Dynamics Cart TRACK LS-BTA the visible to ultraviolet and Track System to conduct optics electromagnetic spectrum. experiments, such as image formation An RGB color sensor detects with lenses and light intensity vs. distance. You can even use the kit to build a basic ȅÁȸƏƬǸٔבهאrelative contributions of !ȒȅƫǣȇƏɎǣȒȇ telescope. primary colors in light. ȵɎǣƬɀ ƺȇƬǝ OEK GDX-LC TRACK

Physics Experiment with Vernier Experiment Advanced Physics with Vernier— 4th Edition

By Physics with Vernier Kenneth Appel John Gastineau Clarence Bakken Source David Vernier Source Beyond Mechanics Download only: PWV-E Download only: PHYS-ABM-E Printed book + download: PWV PWV Printed book + download: PHYS-ABM

ואƬȒȅٔȵǝɵɀ٨Əƫȅ٨هLearn more at vernier.com/pwv-29 Learn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 113 Light and Optics Featured Experiments

EXPERIMENT 15 EXPERIMENT 19 Curved Mirrors and Images Interference

Students focus real images Explore the wave nature on a half screen and use of light with the classic parallax to locate a virtual double-slit experiment for image in this standard optics light. Students can vary experiment. slit width and separation. In addition, they can study single-slit diffraction.

Accessories Used

Accessories Used

ȵɎǣƬɀ0ɴȵƏȇɀǣȒȇkǣɎ xǣȸȸȒȸ³ƺɎǔȒȸ ȵɎǣƬɀ0ɴȵƏȇɀǣȒȇkǣɎ

Add this kit to your Dynamics Cart This set extends the kit so students can and Track System to conduct optics easily study image formation by concave n ٗ ¨Rç³X!³ z(«ç³!R !³0 ȵɎǣƬɀ ƺȇƬǝ ȅÁȸƏƬǸٔבهאexperiments, such as image formation and convex mirrors. (ǣǔǔȸƏƬɎǣȒȇȵȵƏȸƏɎɖɀ !ȒȅƫǣȇƏɎǣȒȇ with lenses and light intensity vs. distance. M-OEK This set extends the kit so students can TRACK You can even use the kit to build a basic easily study image formation by telescope. concave and convex mirrors. Jȸƺƺȇ(ǣǔǔȸƏƬɎǣȒȇnƏɀƺȸ(optional) OEK DAK Add this to your Diffraction Apparatus to study the effect of wavelength on a .ȵɎǣƬɀ ƺȇƬǝ diffraction pattern ȅÁȸƏƬǸٔבهאȒȅƫǣȇƏɎǣȒȇ!

TRACK GDL-DAK

Experiment Experiment Source Advanced Physics with Vernier—Beyond Mechanics Source Advanced Physics with Vernier—Beyond Mechanics Download only: PHYS-ABM-E Download only: PHYS-ABM-E Printed book + download: PHYS-ABM Printed book + download: PHYS-ABM

טאƬȒȅٔȵǝɵɀ٨Əƫȅ٨هLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ האƬȒȅٔȵǝɵɀ٨Əƫȅ٨هLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

114 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Featured Products

Light Sensors Optics Expansion Kit Combination Dynamics Track and Optical Bench

Use the Optics Expansion Kit with your dynamics track (not The Combination Dynamics Track and Optical Bench is Go Direct®nǣǕǝɎƏȇƳ!ȒǼȒȸ GDX included) to conduct optics experiments, such as image aluminum and includes a metric scale. Extremely rigid, this This sensor combines the power of visible light, UV, and formation with lenses and light intensity vs. distance. You 1.2 (or 2.2) meter track will not sag under use. The track RGB sensors to measure source emission, transmittance, can even use the kit to build a basic telescope. includes 2 Adjustable Two Foot Levelers. ƏȇƳȸƺˤƺƬɎǣȒȇȒǔǼǣǕǝɎǣȇɎǝƺɮǣɀǣƫǼƺǼǣǕǝɎɎȒɖǼɎȸƏɮǣȒǼƺɎ Kit includes with 1.2 m Track TRACK vernier.com/track electromagnetic spectrum. • 3 lenses (100 mm • Combination luminous with 2.2 m Track TRACK-LONG vernier.com/track-long GDX-LC ȅȅ and point light sourceڙ׏׏בوƬȒȇɮƺȸǕǣȇǕǼƺȇɀ converging lens, • Light Sensor Holder* ȅȅƳǣɮƺȸǕǣȇǕǼƺȇɀٝڙ׏האڹ • Aperture screen nǣǕǝɎ³ƺȇɀȒȸ LQ • Screen • Power supply ƏȇƳɀȒǼƏȸƺȇƺȸǕɵɯǣɎǝوȸƺˤƺƬɎǣɮǣɎɵوXȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎƺȵȒǼƏȸǣɿƺȸɀ this sensor that approximates the human eye in spectral The Optics Expansion Kit is used in Physics with Vernier n z(«ç³!R n ¨Rç³X!³ ٗ ³0! !») 0 response. It's great for inverse square law experiments. and Advanced Physics with Vernier—Beyond Mechanics experiments. LS-BTA OEK

(ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳǔȸƺƺɀƏȅȵǼƺƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀƏɎ vernier.com/oek ƬȒȅٔǼǣǕǝɎ٨ɀƺȇɀȒȸɀهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ

See website for replacement parts. * Light Sensor Holder can be used with any style Vernier light sensor.

Polarizer/Analyzer Set Mirror Set Color Mixer

Using the Polarizer/Analyzer Set, students can study light The Mirror Set extends the Optics Expansion Kit so students The Color Mixer accessory can be used to study the mixing of polarization and do experiments such as Malus's law. The set can easily study image formation by concave and convex red, blue, and green light by additive and subtractive mixing. consists of three adjustable linear polarizers, one of which mirrors. The set includes a concave mirror, a convex mirror, It requires a Combination Track/Optics Bench (not included). includes attachment points for either of our Rotary Motion and a half screen. It requires components from the Optics CM-OEK Sensors. Requires components from the Optics Expansion Expansion Kit for use. ǣȸƺƬɎ® Light)ڙKit and either a LabQuest®nǣǕǝɎ³ƺȇɀȒȸȒȸJȒ M-OEK (ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳƏǔȸƺƺɀƏȅȵǼƺƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎƏɎ and Color for use. vernier.com/cm-oek PAK-OEK vernier.com/m-oek vernier.com/pak-oek

See website for Light source not included replacement parts.

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 115 Modern Physics Featured Experiments GDX connects directly to devices LQ requires an interface

EXPERIMENT 21 EXPERIMENT 2 The Spectrum of Atomic Hydrogen Distance and Radiation

Compare the spectrum of an Students use a gamma incandescent lamp with the few emitter and radiation monitor lines of the hydrogen spectrum. to determine the relationship between radiation counts and distance. This is a great follow-up to our Light, Brightness, and Distance experiment (see page 113)!

Sensor Used Accessories Used

Sensor Used

àƺȸȇǣƺȸ0ȅǣɀɀǣȒȇɀ ³ȵƺƬɎȸɖȅÁɖƫƺ³ǣȇǕǼƺ ³ȵƺƬɎȸɖȅÁɖƫƺ GDX n ٗ ¨Rç³X!³ ³ȵƺƬɎȸȒȅƺɎƺȸ ¨Ȓɯƺȸ³ɖȵȵǼɵ ٜRɵƳȸȒǕƺȇٝ z(«ç³!R !³0

This emissions spectrometer These power supplies ST-H Can also be done with gives precise measurements feature an ultra-safe design over a range of 350–900 nm. for electrifying spectrum Vernier Radiation Monitor Use it to examine spectra of tubes. Go Direct® Radiation Monitor LQ VRM-BTD light bulbs, spectrum tubes, ST-SPS Use this sensor to detect alpha, beta, or the sun. àƺȸȇǣƺȸ0ȅǣɀɀǣȒȇɀIǣƫƺȸ gamma, and X-ray radiation. VSP-EM VSP-EM-FIBER GDX-RAD

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Vernier Emissions Spectrometer Radiation Monitors Vernier Spectral Analysis® App The Vernier Emissions Spectrometer gives precise LQ measurements over a range of 350–900 nm. Use it with or Our free Vernier Spectral Analysis app makes it easy to Vernier Radiation Monitor ,ɯǣɎǝȒɖɎƏȇȒȵɎǣƬƏǼˣƫƺȸٜȇȒɎǣȇƬǼɖƳƺƳٝɎȒƺɴƏȅǣȇƺ incorporate spectroscopy into your physics lab. Using the The Vernier Radiation Monitor detects alpha, beta, gamma spectra of light bulbs, spectrum tubes, or the sun. app, students can analyze spectra from diverse sources and X-ray radiation and can be used for experiments in such as spectrum tubes, light bulbs, and the sun. VSP-EM nuclear counting statistics, shielding, and decay rate measurements. ƬȒȅٔɀȵƺƬɎȸƏǼ٨ƏȇƏǼɵɀǣɀهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ ƬȒȅٔɮɀȵ٨ƺȅهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ )à«xٰ Á

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For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 117 áƏɎƬǝ a video a subject GDPR to trial* today at in Action See Pivot See Pivot ׏٨ƳƏɵג³ɎƏȸɎƏǔȸƺƺ * Not available in countries ƬȒȅهȵǣɮȒɎǣȇɎƺȸƏƬɎǣɮƺɀ Digital Curriculum Pivot Interactives Pivot feedback tools feedback Students overlay measurement tools onto high-quality videos to make make high-quality videos to onto tools measurement overlay Students torque. activity this calculate measurements, students in where as such Understanding Deepen Student Interactives Pivot with Pivot Interactives provides students with instant access to a robust collection of web-based interactive video exercises. Each activity consists of student-controlled videos that allow variation of experimental parameters one at a time. Each video answer open-ended students to challenges questions,exercise collect their own data, and develop a mathematical model that describes the relationship between the variables. Features • Classroom-ready experiments with teacher guides and grading/ • Libraries (or matrices) of videos for each topic in introductory physics • Web-based devices access Chromebooks, computers, mobile on and

is is a collection [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com • [email protected] has 35 experiments is the second volume for more Physics. ځ XڀȸǕƏȇǣɿƏɎǣȒȇ ȇƏǼ ƏƬƬƏǼƏɖȸƺƏɎƺ ‡ in-depth introductory physics courses. These experiments are designed for an interactive teaching style, with planned moments for discussion. student-led or instructor- Download only: PHYS-ABM-E Printed book + download: PHYS-ABM of investigations aligned to the NGSS. These investigations invite students to explore phenomena without extensive instructions. The guided-inquiry format involves students having some choice in what they measure and analyze. Download only: PEP-E Printed book + download: PEP Physics with Vernier Advanced Physics with Vernier—Mechanics ɎǝƺˣȸɀɎȒǔƏɎɯȒ٨ɮȒǼɖȅƺɀƺɎȒǔƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀ Advanced Physics with Vernier—Beyond Mechanics Physics Explorations and Projects in mechanics,in sound, light, electricity, and magnetism. This book has a wide variety of experiments for Motion Detectors, Force Sensors, Light Sensors, and more. Download only: PWV-E Printed book + download: PWV for the more in-depth introductory physics courses, such as university physics, AP* Physics, and IB Download only: PHYS-AM-E Printed book + download: PHYS-AM Lab Books Lab ƬȒȅٔǼƏƫ٨ƫȒȒǸɀهLearn more at ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ LQ LQ LQ LQ GDX GDX Physics with Physics Vernier Advanced with Physics Vernier— Mechanics Advanced with Physics Vernier—Beyond Mechanics Physics Explorations and Projects 4th Edition By Appel Kenneth John Gastineau Clarence Bakken David Vernier Physics and Projects By Frances J. Poodry Ence Joshua M. Smith Thomas with Vernier Physics Explorations

By Larry Dukerich Illustrated By Jeff A. Anderson Advanced Physics with Vernier Advanced Physics with Mechanics

PWV PEP ÁǝƺX(ǣȵǼȒȅƏ¨ȸȒǕȸƏȅǣɀƏȇȒǔ˿ƬǣƏǼȵȸȒǕȸƏȅȒǔɎǝƺXȇɎƺȸȇƏɎǣȒ * AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product. ‡ ٮƏȇƳǣɀȇȒɎƺȇƳȒȸɀƺƳƫɵǣɎ ÁǝƺȅƏɎƺȸǣƏǼƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺǝƺȸƺǝƏɀƫƺƺȇƳƺɮƺǼȒȵƺƳǣȇƳƺȵƺȇƳƺȇɎǼɵȒǔɎǝƺ XٮɯǝǣƬǝƏɖɎǝȒȸǣɿƺɀɀƬǝȒȒǼɀɎȒȒǔǔƺȸǣɎ n z(«ç³!R n ¨Rç³X!³ ٗ ³0! !») 0 118 Software NEW Vernier Video Analysis n z(«ç³!R n ¨Rç³X!³ ٗ ³0! !») 0

Follow the trajectory of a basketball and demonstrate projectile motion. Show the link between circular motion and simple harmonic motion.

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ƏȇƳɀȵƏȸǸƏȇǣȇɎƺȸƺɀɎǣȇ³Á0xوƫɖǣǼƳƬȒȇˣƳƺȇƬƺو0ȇƬȒɖȸƏǕƺƬɖȸǣȒɀǣɎɵ àƺȸȇǣƺȸɀȒǼɖɎǣȒȇɀǕǣɮƺɵȒɖȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀȵȸƏƬɎǣƬƏǼهÁX!³ ƬƏȸƺƺȸɀǣȇɵȒɖȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀ z(«وXzJ) !وn ٗ 0zJXz00«XzJ z(«ç³!R !³0 ǣȇɎƺǕȸƏɎƺɀƺȇɀȒȸƳƏɎƏǣȇɎȒوɯƏɵɀɎȒǼƺƏȸȇƺȇǕǣȇƺƺȸǣȇǕƳƺɀǣǕȇȵȸǣȇƬǣȵǼƺɀ هƏȇƳǼƺƏȸȇƬȒƳǣȇǕɯǣɎǝȸȒƫȒɎǣƬɀوƬȒȅȵɖɎƺȸɀƬǣƺȇƬƺƬȒȇƬƺȵɎɀ

122 Topics 0ɴȵǼȒȸƺƏɀƏȅȵǼǣȇǕȒǔȒɖȸǔƺƏɎɖȸƺƳ Engineering Coding with Sensors Robotics ƺɴȵƺȸǣȅƺȇɎɀƏȇƳǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎǣȒȇɀƫɵɎȒȵǣƬ ɎȒǼƺƏȸȇǝȒɯàƺȸȇǣƺȸɎƺƬǝȇȒǼȒǕɵǝƺǼȵɀ PAGE 124 PAGE 128 PAGE 129 ɵȒɖȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀƺȇǕƏǕƺɯǣɎǝƳƏɎƏ٨ƬȒǼǼƺƬɎǣȒȇ ɎƺƬǝȇȒǼȒǕɵƏȇƳƳƺƺȵƺȇɖȇƳƺȸɀɎƏȇƳǣȇǕȒǔ وƬȒȅȵɖɎƺȸɀƬǣƺȇƬƺوǸƺɵƺȇǕǣȇƺƺȸǣȇǕ هƏȇƳ³Á0xƬȒȇƬƺȵɎɀ n z(«ç³!R ٗ ³0! z(«وXzJ) !وÁX!³ 0zJXz00«XzJ z(«وXzJ) !وn ٗ 0zJXz00«XzJ z(«ç³!R !³0

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Whether you’re currently using data-collection Our solutions help your students Coding introduces problem solving, When your students design robots and technology in your classroom or just exploring understand the engineering design nurtures creativity, increases critical develop code, they express ideas in new áƺ ways. With robotics, your students learnهƏȇƳƫɖǣǼƳɀƬȒȇˣƳƺȇƬƺوǼǼǔƺƺǼƬȒȇˣƳƺȇɎƏȇƳ process, critical thinking, and teamwork. ɎǝǣȇǸǣȇǕٸɵȒɖوȇƺɯȵȒɀɀǣƫǣǼǣɎǣƺɀ prepared throughout the school year with Your students learn to build and design have added coding support to our skills extending beyond the screen as ǣȸƺƬɎ® sensors so that your students they program robots to interact with the)ڙour hands-on workshops, online training bridges, wind turbines, and more. Plus, JȒ opportunities, and options for personalized our world-class technical support ensures can develop computational thinking as physical world. professional development. success in the classroom. they learn to code. vernier.com/training

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 123 Engineering Bridge and Structure Testing

INCLUDES 5 ACTIVITIES FEATURED ACTIVITY NEW Materials Testing: Beams to Bridge Competition Bridges with the Go Direct

In this team competition, Structures & Materials Tester students use the engineering design process to design With the activities in this e-book, students use the xƏɎƺȸǣƏǼɀÁƺɀɎƺȸɎȒǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎƺۯa bridge with the highest JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ³ɎȸɖƬɎɖȸƺɀ .ǔȒǼǼȒɯǣȇǕƏɀƺɎ materials and structuresوƺǔˣƬǣƺȇƬɵ of constraints and design ÁȒȵǣƬɀǣȇƬǼɖƳƺ requirements. • Beams: Investigate the relationship between dimensions ْ) ázn I«00( هƏȇƳˤƺɴǣƫǣǼǣɎɵ

0ɴȵǼȒȸƺɯǝɵɎȸɖɀɀƺɀǔƏǣǼƏȇƳǝȒɯɎȒƬȒȅȵƺȇɀƏɎƺ *Free with purchase of Go DirectىÁȸɖɀɀƺɀ • Structures & Materials Tester for weaknesses. Equipment Used NEW Go Direct® Structures & Materials Tester • Bridges: Use the engineering design process to build and xƏɎƺȸǣƏǼɀÁƺɀɎƺȸɎȒۯÈɀƺȒɖȸȇƺɯJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ³ɎȸɖƬɎɖȸƺɀ test bridges. evaluate the strength of model bridges and engineered structures by measuring the applied load. Utilizing vernier.com/gdxvsmt-bb-e both load and displacement sensors, your students can HIGH SCHOOL HIGH evaluate the properties of materials.

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124 Engineering Renewable Energy

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ÈɀƺJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ0ȇƺȸǕɵɯǣɎǝȒɖȸǔȸƺƺ ÁǝƺàƺȸȇǣƺȸàƏȸǣƏƫǼƺnȒƏƳȵȸȒɮǣƳƺɀƏȸƏȇǕƺ KidWind Advanced Wind Experiment Kit Graphical Analysis 4 app to determine of resistive loads for projects with wind ÁǝǣɀǼȒƏƳǣɀɖɀƺƳ (ǣɀƬȒɮƺȸƏƳɮƏȇƬƺƳƏɀȵƺƬɎɀȒǔɯǣȇƳɎɖȸƫǣȇƺهthe power output of a renewable energy ɎɖȸƫǣȇƺɀȒȸɀȒǼƏȸȵƏȇƺǼɀ وÁƺɀɎƳǣǔǔƺȸƺȇɎƫǼƏƳƺƳƺɀǣǕȇɀهsystem. Connect a source, such as in our Renewable Energy with Vernier ɎƺƬǝȇȒǼȒǕɵ KidWind solar panels or wind turbines, lab book. gear ratios, generators, and devices to and students can quantitatively evaluate measure electrical and weightlifting power. à0³٨àn the effects of their design changes. ká٨áæ J(æ٨z«J xȒȸƺkǣƳáǣȇƳȸƺȇƺɯƏƫǼƺƺȇƺȸǕɵ products can be found at Renewable Energy with Vernier vernier.com/kidwind 0à٨0»ىExperiment Source (ȒɯȇǼȒƏƳȒȇǼɵ 0à»ىƳȒɯȇǼȒƏƳڸȸǣȇɎƺƳƫȒȒǸ¨

Learn more at vernier.com/rev-15

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 125 Engineering Arduino

FEATURED PROJECT Laser Pointer Controlled by a Motion Detector Online Arduino Sensor Guide ÁǝǣɀƬȒƳǣȇǕƬǝƏǼǼƺȇǕƺǣȇɎƺǕȸƏɎƺɀ وmeasurement, math, and motor control ÁǝƺƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǣǼǣɎɵȒǔǣȇƺɴȵƺȇɀǣɮƺ ® as students program the Arduino easy-to-program Arduino ǼǣǸƺɎǝƺ³ȵƏȸǸIɖȇوmicrocontroller to monitor the location of ȅǣƬȸȒƬȒȇɎȸȒǼǼƺȸɀ an object and to point a servo motor at the RedBoard, makes integrating located object, even if it is moving. engineering concepts into your curriculum easy and affordable. àƺȸȇǣƺȸȒǔǔƺȸɀƏǔȸƺƺȒȇǼǣȇƺǕɖǣƳƺ Products Used ɎǝƏɎǝƺǼȵɀɵȒɖɯǣɎǝɖɀǣȇǕàƺȸȇǣƺȸ

INCLUDES هnƏƫªɖƺɀɎɀƺȇɀȒȸɀɯǣɎǝȸƳɖǣȇȒ 12 vernier.com/arduino EXAMPLE PROJECTS

Motion Detector Digital Control Unit

ÈɀƺɎǝƺxȒɎǣȒȇ(ƺɎƺƬɎȒȸɎȒȅƺƏɀɖȸƺ ÈɀƺɎǝƺ(ǣǕǣɎƏǼ!ȒȇɎȸȒǼÈȇǣɎɎȒƏƬɎǣɮƏɎƺ position, velocity, and acceleration of ȒɖɎȵɖɎǼǣȇƺɀǔȒȸƬȒȇɎȸȒǼǼǣȇǕ(!ƺǼƺƬɎȸǣƬƏǼ Popular LabQuest Sensors وɀƺȸɮȒȅȒɎȒȸɀوmoving objects. ƳƺɮǣƬƺɀɀɖƬǝƏɀ(!ȅȒɎȒȸɀ هƏȇƳn0(ɀوȵɖȅȵɀوƫɖɿɿƺȸɀ )Á ٨)x Á( Compatible with Arduino È٨!) ÁX!³ z(«وXzJ) !وn ٗ 0zJXz00«XzJ z(«ç³!R !³0

SparkFun® RedBoard with Cable Vernier Ardunio Interface Shield

Áǝƺ«ƺƳ ȒƏȸƳǣɀƏȇȸƳɖǣȇȒ٨ƬȒȅȵƏɎǣƫǼƺ ÁǝǣɀɀǝǣƺǼƳȵȸȒɮǣƳƺɀƏƬȒȇɮƺȇǣƺȇɎɯƏɵ board, which is perfect for use with to make connections from Arduino ,microcontrollers, like the RedBoard هɎǝƺàƺȸȇǣƺȸȸƳɖǣȇȒXȇɎƺȸǔƏƬƺ³ǝǣƺǼƳ Dual-Range Photogate Stainless Steel pH Sensor هɎȒàƺȸȇǣƺȸɀƺȇɀȒȸɀ Force Sensor Temperature Probe )0»٨)» Á Á( ¨R٨ à¨J٨ )»Á٨ Á ٨¨Á Áx I³٨) Project Source Online Arduino Sensor Guide vernier.com/arduino Most of our LabQuest® sensors are compatible with Arduino. In addition to these Learn more at vernier.com/arduino popular sensors, a complete list can be found at vernier.com/arduino

126 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Engineering Featured Products

Bridge and Structure Testing Renewable Energy

Product Order Code Product Order Code Á JƏɀ¨ȸƺɀɀɖȸƺ³ƺȇɀȒȸ J¨³٨ z0áJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ®³ɎȸɖƬɎɖȸƺɀ J(æ٨à³xÁ JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ0ȇƺȸǕɵ J(æ٨z«J xƏɎƺȸǣƏǼɀÁƺɀɎƺȸۯ n z(«ç³!R ٗ ³0! z(«وXzJ) !وÁX!³ 0zJXz00«XzJ Á nǣǕǝɎ³ƺȇɀȒȸ n³٨

àƺȸȇǣƺȸàƏȸǣƏƫǼƺ ۯàƺȸȇǣƺȸ³ɎȸɖƬɎɖȸƺɀ à³xÁ à0³٨àn xƏɎƺȸǣƏǼɀÁƺɀɎƺȸ nȒƏƳ )Á ٨)xȒɎǣȒȇ(ƺɎƺƬɎȒȸ x

KidWind Advanced Á Wind Experiment ká٨áæ ÁȸɖɀɀÁƺɀɎƺȸ à³xÁ٨Á«È³³ ȵR³ƺȇɀȒȸ ¨R٨ Kit

Á( KidWind Balsa Photogate à¨J٨ ׏א³ Arduino ká٨ ǼƏƳƺ³ǝƺƺɎɀ Product Order Code

Á ³ȒǣǼxȒǣɀɎɖȸƺ³ƺȇɀȒȸ ³x³٨ ³ȵƏȸǸIɖȇ«ƺƳ ȒƏȸƳ KidWind Wind )0»٨)» with Cable ÁɖȸƫǣȇƺJƺȇƺȸƏɎȒȸ ká٨J0z with Wires ³ɎƏǣȇǼƺɀɀ³ɎƺƺǼ Á ٨¨Áx àƺȸȇǣƺȸȸƳɖǣȇȒ ÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ¨ȸȒƫƺ )»Á٨ XȇɎƺȸǔƏƬƺ³ǝǣƺǼƳ kǣƳáǣȇƳÁȒɯƺȸƏȇƳ ká٨Á ³ Əɀƺ³ƺɎ ³ɖȸǔƏƬƺÁƺȅȵƺȸƏɎɖȸƺ Á ³Á³٨ ³ƺȇɀȒȸ Á Anemometer zx٨ KidWind Basic Á¨«Á Áɖȸƫǣȇƺ ɖǣǼƳǣȇǕ ká٨ ƏȇǕƺ Parts»ɖƏǼ٨) Á I³٨) IȒȸƬƺ³ƺȇɀȒȸ

Renewable Energy «0à٨0 with Vernier «0à

See all of our products for engineering at vernier.com/engineering

127 Coding with Go Direct Sensors

Block-Based Coding Connecting to Python® Using JavaScript™

With our Python module, you can ÈɀƺhƏɮƏ³ƬȸǣȵɎɎȒǣȇɎƺǕȸƏɎƺJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ Scratch ǣȸƺƬɎɀƺȇɀȒȸɀɎȒɵȒɖȸ sensor data into your custom web)ڙƬȒȇȇƺƬɎàƺȸȇǣƺȸJȒ Block-based programming is ideal for Python project. Your students can write applications. Integrate coding, sensor ɵɎǝȒȇȵȸȒǕȸƏȅɀɎȒɮǣɀɖƏǼǣɿƺJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ data collection, and web design by¨ وáǣɎǝ³ƬȸƏɎƬǝهɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀȇƺɯɎȒƬȒƳǣȇǕ ǣȸƺƬɎǼǣƫȸƏȸɵ)ڙstudents can develop their coding skills with sensor data or integrate that data into a ƬȒȅƫǣȇǣȇǕɎǝƺàƺȸȇǣƺȸJȒ fun, hands-on projects. Block-based coding larger Python project. with other libraries including Chart.js, هǴɀهהƏȇƳȵوǴɀهǣȇ³ƬȸƏɎƬǝǝƺǼȵɀɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀǕƺɎɀɎƏȸɎƺƳȅƏǸǣȇǕ (ƺɀȅȒɀ natural connections between their digital and physical worlds.

Workbench

Google Workbench’s unique platform lets students add devices for data collection such ƏɀàƺȸȇǣƺȸɀƺȇɀȒȸɀȒȸ³xnƏƫɀƫǼȒƬǸɀɯǝǣǼƺ ³ɎɖƳƺȇɎɀɀǣȅȵǼɵƬȒȇȇƺƬɎɎǝƺɀƺهɎǝƺɵƬȒƳƺ Coding with devices to Workbench and build block-based Go Direct® Sensors programs that bring the data to life.

àƺȸȇǣƺȸȒǔǔƺȸɀƏȸƏȇǕƺȒǔƬȒƳǣȇǕ solutions—from entry-level to advanced instrument-control programming. With àƺȸȇǣƺȸɎƺƬǝȇȒǼȒǕɵƏȇƳƏȇƏȵȵȸȒȵȸǣƏɎƺ coding application, your students can وƬȸƺƏɎƺƬȒƳƺɎȒɮǣɀɖƏǼǣɿƺɀƬǣƺȇɎǣˣƬƳƏɎƏ incorporate sensor input, and create sensor-controlled projects. ÁX!³ z(«وXzJ) !وn ٗ 0zJXz00«XzJ z(«ç³!R !³0 Learn more at vernier.com/coding-robotics

Learn more about other Computer Science partners including SAM Labs, Microsoft,® and Google. ٝƺȇǕƏǕƺɀɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀǣȇȸƺƏǼ٨ɯȒȸǼƳבאڹטnÁá!ȒȅȵɖɎƺȸ³ƬǣƺȇƬƺٜ¨ activities, projects, and problems that challenge them to apply computational thinking and logic to solve big problems. See page 2.

Learn more at vernier.com/pltw

128 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Robotics n z(«ç³!R ٗ ³0! z(«وXzJ) !وÁX!³ 0zJXz00«XzJ z(«وXzJ) !وn ٗ 0zJXz00«XzJ z(«ç³!R !³0

Vernier Robotics LEGO® Education Makeblock® Help your students learn how to organize, express, and وǣɀƏǝƏȇƳɀ٨Ȓȇג«x³®0ƳɖƬƏɎǣȒȇ0à ®xXz(³Á n0J When your students learn to program robots, they learn ƬȸȒɀɀ٨ƬɖȸȸǣƬɖǼƏȸȸȒƫȒɎǣƬɀ³Á0xɀȒǼɖɎǣȒȇɎǝƏɎƺȇǕƏǕƺɀ share their ideas in a whole new way through coding. With to organize, express, and share their ideas in a whole students by providing the resources to design, build, xƏǸƺƫǼȒƬǸȸȒƫȒɎɀƬȒɖȵǼƺƳɯǣɎǝƺɴƬǼɖɀǣɮƺ³Á0xƏƬɎǣɮǣɎǣƺɀ new way. With robotics in the classroom, your students ɵȒɖȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀɯǣǼǼǼƺƏȸȇƬȒƳǣȇǕɀǸǣǼǼɀƏɀɎǝƺɵوand program their creations while helping them develop ǔȸȒȅàƺȸȇǣƺȸ learn coding skills that extend beyond the screen as they .ƬȸǣɎǣƬƏǼ program robots to interact with the physical worldوɀɎ٨ƬƺȇɎɖȸɵɀǸǣǼǼɀɀɖƬǝƏɀƬȸƺƏɎǣɮǣɎɵאבƺɀɀƺȇɎǣƏǼ program robots to interact with the physical world. thinking, collaboration, and communication. We recognize that educators partner with dependable providers that they know and love. We strive to do the ® Education ɯǝǣƬǝǣɀɯǝɵɯƺɯȒȸǸɯǣɎǝn0JوɀƏȅƺ ɖȇƳƺȸɀɎƏȇƳǣȇǕٸȒȒɀɎɵȒɖȸɀɎɖƳƺȇɎɀ هƏȇƳxƏǸƺƫǼȒƬǸ of robotics concepts with downloadable e-books that incorporate problem-solving, engineering design, and critical thinking skills.

Learn more at vernier.com/coding-robotics

129 STEM with Vernier STEM WITH VERNIER WITH STEM Science Technology

Vernier technology is used in 150 countries in biology, biotechnology, chemistry, Earth All Vernier technology—from sensors used in hands-on experiments to technology science, environmental science, physical science, physics, and water quality courses. to test design solutions—supports a robust, engaging STEM education. From primary schools to graduate studies, you can rely on Vernier technology for hands-on learning when science is the key focus of your STEM program. What other educators are saying

Using Vernier technology, students “The range of compatible sensors is extensive.…We have found the

• ɀǸȷɖƺɀɎǣȒȇɀƏȇƳƳƺˣȇƺȵȸȒƫǼƺȅɀɎȒǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎƺ equipment extremely useful in demonstrating to pupils how our simplistic experiments relate to, and might be conducted, in industry. In some of our • Plan and carry out investigations experiments, the equipment provides more teaching time without taking • Decide what data to gather and how much data are needed to produce reliable results the practical element of the sciences away. The LabQuest 2 allows us to • Analyze and interpret data carry out meaningful experiments that we have not been able to do before.” —Chris Jessop, AKS School, Lytham, United Kingdom

130 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com STEM WITH VERNIER

Engineering Math

The practices of engineering, when combined with Vernier sensors, allow students Computational thinking, visualizing data, and recognizing patterns to identify problems, design solutions, and test those solutions using sensor data. ƏȸƺƏǼǼȵƏȸɎȒǔɀƬǣƺȇɎǣˣƬǣȇɮƺɀɎǣǕƏɎǣȒȇɀƏȇƳƺȇǕǣȇƺƺȸǣȇǕƏƬɎǣɮǣɎǣƺɀɖɀǣȇǕ Vernier sensors and software. Vernier supports hands-on engineering activities Vernier technology engages student and • Engineering design projects helps them • Feedback and control projects

• Bridge testing and contests • Understand grade-level appropriate mathematics and statistics when analyzing data • Structures and materials testing • Visualize data using a variety of analytical tools to show relationships • Wind and solar energy investigations and design challenges

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 131 International Dealers

INTERNATIONAL DEALERS INTERNATIONAL

Vernier technology is available in 150 countries. Find your dealer at vernier.com/dealers

132 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Vernier and the Environment

A strong commitment to the environment is central to our mission. VERNIER AND THE ENVIRONMENT

Here are just a few examples of our practices

• Solar panels—We have installed over • Packing materials—Employees reuse .boxes and packing materials هɯƏɎɎɀȒǔɀȒǼƏȸȵƏȇƺǼɀڙ׏׏׏وזג

• Alternative transportation—All • Lighting—We’ve installed energy-saving هemployees are provided with free transit n0(ƫɖǼƫɀǣȇȒɖȸˣɴɎɖȸƺɀ passes and are encouraged to walk, bike, • LEED-EB Gold rating—In 2006, and carpool, or take public transport to work. ȒɖȸƫɖǣǼƳǣȇǕȷɖƏǼǣˣƺƳǔȒȸوוא׏בƏǕƏǣȇǣȇ • Recycling—We recycle everything we the second highest rating possible from can: paper, plastic, aluminum, cardboard, the U.S. Green Building Council. electronics, batteries, and more. • Green Company Award—We have • Worm bin composting—Vernier been named one of the 100 Best Green employees compost food scraps and Companies to Work For in Oregon for هɵƺƏȸɀڙyard clippings using a colony of red ƺǼƺɮƺȇ wiggler worms. • Printing—This catalog was produced • Electric car charging stations—Over using 100% wind energy and printed with 10% of Vernier employees own hybrid, vegetable-based inks on FSC, SFI and plug-in hybrid, or pure electric vehicles. ¨0I!ƬƺȸɎǣˣƺƳȵƏȵƺȸɀɎȒƬǸƬȒȇɎƏǣȇǣȇǕ recycled content.

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 133 Sensors & Accessories

The Vernier Sensor Advantage Go Direct Sensors Go Direct Calcium ISE GDX-CA Go Direct Chloride ISE GDX-CL Sensor Order Code Go Direct Nitrate ISE GDX-NO3 Outstanding Performance Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field GDX-3MG Go Direct Potassium ISE GDX-K With 39 years of experience developing technology for Go Direct Acceleration GDX-ACC education, we design our sensors for active, hands-on Go Direct Light and Color GDX-LC Go Direct Blood Pressure GDX-BP experiments. Vernier sensors are rugged, classroom-proven Go Direct Melt Station GDX-MLT technology that are well supported and easy to use. The Carts and Tracks Go Direct Motion GDX-MD sensors provide consistent, high-quality results for the Dynamics Cart and Track System with DTS-GDX demands of the classroom. Go Direct Sensor Carts Go Direct Mini GC GDX-GC

Go Direct Sensor Cart (Green) GDX-CART-G Go Direct O׹ Gas GDX-O2 Connect & Collect Go Direct Sensor Cart (Yellow) GDX-CART-Y Go Direct Optical Dissolved Oxygen GDX-ODO

Simply connect, and you’re ready to collect. All Vernier Go Direct Centripetal Force Apparatus Go Direct ORP GDX-ORP sensors on the following pages are automatically detected (requires Go Direct Force and GDX-CFA pH Sensors and set up for data collection when used with Vernier Acceleration) Go Direct Glass-Body pH GDX-GPH software. Go Direct CO׹ Gas GDX-CO2 Go Direct pH GDX-PH Go Direct Colorimeter GDX-COL Go Direct Sensors Go Direct Tris-Compatible Flat pH GDX-FPH Go Direct Conductivity GDX-CON Our Go Direct® sensors connect directly to a computer, Go Direct Photogate GDX-VPG Chromebook,™ or a mobile device via Bluetooth® wireless Go Direct Constant Current System GDX-CCS Go Direct Polarimeter GDX-POL technology or USB connection. Most sensors include a Go Direct Current GDX-CUR SENSORS & ACCESSORIES & SENSORS rechargeable battery to power the sensor when used Go Direct Projectile Launcher GDX-PL Go Direct Drop Counter GDX-DC wirelessly. Go Direct Radiation Monitor GDX-RAD Go Direct EKG GDX-EKG Go Direct Respiration Belt GDX-RB LabQuest Sensors JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ0ǼƺƬɎȸȒƳƺȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ GDX-EA Go Direct Rotary Motion GDX-RMS Our LabQuest® sensors require an interface from the Go Direct Energy GDX-NRG LabQuest family, such as LabQuest 2, LabQuest Stream,® or Go Direct Sound GDX-SND Go Direct Ethanol Vapor GDX-ETOH LabQuest Mini. The interface sends information from the Go Direct SpectroVis Plus GDX-SVISPL Go Direct Force and Acceleration GDX-FOR sensor to the data-collection and analysis software on a Go Direct Spirometer GDX-SPR Go Direct Gas Pressure GDX-GP هƳƺɮǣƬƺڙȒȸȅȒƫǣǼƺوǝȸȒȅƺƫȒȒǸ!وƳƺɮǣƬƺɀɖƬǝƏɀƏƬȒȅȵɖɎƺȸ Go Direct Structures & Materials Tester GDX-VSMT Go Direct Hand Dynamometer GDX-HD For more information on sensor compatibility, Temperature Probes Heart Rate Monitors visit vernier.com/sensors Go Direct Surface Temperature GDX-ST Go Wireless Exercise Heart Rate GW-EHR Generous Warranty Go Direct Temperature GDX-TMP Go Wireless Heart Rate GW-HR Go Direct Wide-Range Temperature GDX-WRT xȒɀɎàƺȸȇǣƺȸɀƺȇɀȒȸɀƏȸƺƬȒɮƺȸƺƳƫɵ Go Direct Ion-Selective ElectrodeهɖɵɯǣɎǝƬȒȇˣƳƺȇƬƺ GDX-ISEA Go Direct Voltage GDX-VOLT a 5-year limited warranty. During the warranty period, ȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ Vernier will repair or replace the item if there is a defect in Ion-Selective Electrodes (ISE)* * Ion-Selective Electrodes require excellent chemical technique and careful materials or workmanship. Outside the warranty, Vernier will calibration to obtain accurate results; they are not recommended for Go Direct Ammonium ISE GDX-NH4 attempt to repair most products, often at no charge. primary or middle school students.

134 LabQuest Sensors Hand-Grip Heart Rate Monitor HGH-BTA Sound Level Sensor SLS-BTA XȇɀɎȸɖȅƺȇɎƏɎǣȒȇȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ INA-BTA Spirometer SPR-BTA Sensor Order Code Ion-Selective Electrodes (ISE)* Temperature Probes Accelerometers Ammonium ISE NH4-BTA 3-Axis Accelerometer 3D-BTA Extra-Long Temperature Probe TPL-BTA Calcium ISE CA-BTA 25-g Accelerometer ACC-BTA Stainless Steel Temperature Probe TMP-BTA Chloride ISE CL-BTA Low-g Accelerometer LGA-BTA Surface Temperature Sensor STS-BTA Nitrate ISE NO3-BTA Anemometer ANM-BTA Thermocouple TCA-BTA Potassium ISE K-BTA Barometer BAR-BTA Wide-Range Temperature Probe WRT-BTA Light Sensor LS-BTA Blood Pressure Sensor BPS-BTA Turbidity Sensor TRB-BTA Magnetic Field Sensor MG-BTA Charge Sensor CRG-BTA UV Sensors Melt Station MLT-BTA CO׹ Gas Sensor CO2-BTA UVA Sensor UVA-BTA Microphone MCA-BTA Colorimeter COL-BTA UVB Sensor UVB-BTA Motion Detectors Conductivity Probes Voltage Probes Dynamics Cart and Track System with Conductivity Probe CON-BTA DTS-EC 30-Volt Voltage Probe 30V-BTA Motion Encoder Platinum-Cell Conductivity Probe CONPT-BTA Differential Voltage Probe DVP-BTA Motion Detector MD-BTD

Constant Current System CCS-BTA Voltage Probe VP-BTA SENSORS & ACCESSORIES O׹ Gas Sensor O2-BTA Current Probes Optical DO Probe ODO-BTA Current Probe DCP-BTA ORP Sensor ORP-BTA USB-Only Sensors High Current Sensor HCS-BTA PAR Sensor PAR-BTA Sensor Order Code Diffraction Apparatus DAK pH Sensors xȒɎǣȒȇ GO-MOTښJȒٌ Digital Control Unit DCU-BTD Glass-Body pH Electrode BNC GPH-BNC Go!Temp GO-TEMP Drop Counter VDC-BTD ٜȸƺȷɖǣȸƺɀ0ǼƺƬɎȸȒƳƺȅȵǼǣˣƺȸٝ OHAUS® Balances vernier.com/ohaus EKG Sensor EKG-BTA pH Sensor PH-BTA Spectrometers 0ǼƺƬɎȸȒƳƺȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ EA-BTA Tris-Compatible Flat pH Sensor FPH-BTA Go Direct SpectroVis® Plus Photogate VPG-BTD GDX-SVISPL Energy Sensor VES-BTA (USB and Wireless) Polarimeter (Chemical) CHEM-POL Ethanol Sensor ETH-BTA Vernier Emissions Spectrometer VSP-EM Flow Rate Sensor FLO-BTA ¨ȒɯƺȸȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ PAMP Vernier Flash Photolysis Spectrometer VSP-FP Force Sensors Projectile Launcher VPL Vernier Fluorescence/UV-VIS VSP-FUV Dual-Range Force Sensor DFS-BTA Pyranometer PYR-BTA Spectrophotometer

Force Plate FP-BTA Qubit Sensors vernier.com/qubit Vernier Spectrometer (Ocean Optics™) V-SPEC

Gas Pressure Sensors Radiation Monitor VRM-BTD Vernier UV-VIS Spectrophotometer VSP-UV

Gas Pressure Sensor GPS-BTA Relative Humidity Sensor RH-BTA

Pressure Sensor 400 PS400-BTA Respiration Monitor Belt (requires Gas RMB Pressure Sensor) Goniometer GNM-BTA Rotary Motion Sensor RMV-BTD Hand Dynamometer HD-BTA

Heart Rate Monitors Salinity Sensor SAL-BTA

Exercise Heart Rate Monitor EHR-BTA Soil Moisture Sensor SMS-BTA

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 135 Accessories & Replacement Parts

Sensors

Part Name Order Code Go Direct Flat pH Electrode BNC GDX-FPH-BNC Heart Rate Sensors Blood Pressure Sensors Go Direct ORP Electrode BNC GDX-ORP-BNC Heart Rate Hand Grips HR-GRIP

Áٝ Exercise Heart Rate Strap HR-STRAP ȒȸƳƺȸƬȒƳƺ0٨وSmall Blood Pressure Cuff CUFF-SM 0ǼƺƬɎȸȒƳƺȅȵǼǣˣƺȸٜnƏƫªɖƺɀɎ

Standard Blood Pressure Cuff CUFF-STD pH Electrode BNC PH-BNC Polar Transmitter Module HR-TRANS

Large Blood Pressure Cuff CUFF-LG Glass-Body pH Electrode BNC GPH-BNC Ion-Selective Electrodes

† CO׹ and/or O׹ Gas Sensors Flat pH Electrode BNC FPH-BNC ISE Ammonium Replacement Module NH4-MOD

† 250 mL Nalgene® Bottle (1 opening) CO2-BTL ORP Electrode BNC ORP-BNC ISE Calcium Replacement Module CA-MOD

† BioChamber 250 (250 mL) (2 openings) BC-250 Energy Sensors ISE Nitrate Replacement Module NO3-MOD

† BioChamber 2000 (2000 mL) BC-2000 Vernier Resistor Board VES-RB ISE Potassium Replacement Module K-MOD (2 openings) Vernier Variable Load VES-VL ISE Ammonium Low Standard (500 mL) NH4-LST

Colorimeters Ethanol Sensors ISE Ammonium High Standard (500 mL) NH4-HST

Cuvette Lids (pkg. of 100) CUV-LID Ethanol Cap Assemblies (pkg. of 3) ETH-CAPS ISE Calcium Low Standard (500 mL) CA-LST

Cuvette Rack CUV-RACK Ethanol Stopper ETH-STOP ISE Calcium High Standard (500 mL) CA-HST

Plastic Cuvettes (Visible Range) CUV Ethanol Tape ETH-TAPE ISE Chloride Low Standard (500 mL) CL-LST (pkg. of 100) Force Sensors ISE Chloride High Standard (500 mL) CL-HST Conductivity Probes «ƺˤƺɴRƏȅȅƺȸƬƬƺɀɀȒȸɵkǣɎ RFX-ACC ISE Nitrate Low Standard (500 mL) NO3-LST Conductivity Low Standard (500 mL) CON-LST Replacement Accessory Rod ACC-ROD ISE Nitrate High Standard (500 mL) NO3-HST Conductivity Middle Standard (500 mL) CON-MST Springs Set SPRINGS ISE Potassium Low Standard (500 mL) K-LST Conductivity High Standard (500 mL) CON-HST Dual-Range Force Sensor Replacement DFS-RPK ISE Potassium High Standard (500 mL) K-HST Dissolved Oxygen Probe (Go Direct,® order code GDX-ODO) Parts Kit Melt Stations Go Direct Optical Dissolved Oxygen GDX-ODO-CAP Bumper Launcher Kit BLK Melt Station Capillary Tubes (pkg. of 100) MLT-TUBE Replacement Cap

SENSORS & ACCESSORIES & SENSORS Hoop Bumpers for Bumper and HOOPS-BLK Motion Detectors Dissolved Oxygen Probe (Optical, order code ODO-BTA) Launcher Kit xȒɎǣȒȇɎȒ!ȒȅȵɖɎƺȸ!ƏƫǼƺ GMC-USBښJȒٌ Optical DO Probe Metal Guard ODO-GRD Gas Chromatographs Motion Detector Cable MDC-BTD Optical DO Probe Replacement Cap ODO-CAP GC Septa (pkg. of 4) GC-SEP Motion Detector Clamp MD-CLAMP Dissolved Oxygen Probe (Non-optical) GC Syringe, 1 μL Hamilton GC-SYR-MIC pH and ORP Sensors DO Calibration Solution (60 mL) DO-CAL Gas Pressure Sensors Microstirrer MSTIR DO Filling Solution (130 mL) FS Gas Pressure Sensor Bulb (1) GPS-BULB1 pH Buffer Capsules (10 each of pH 4, 7, 10) PH-BUFCAP DO Polishing Strips PS Gas Pressure Sensor Bulb (set of 4) GPS-BULB4 pH Storage Bottles (pkg. of 5) BTL DO Probe Membrane Cap MEM Pressure Sensor Accessories Kit PS-ACC pH Storage Solution (500 mL) PH-SS Drop Counters #1 1-Hole Rubber Stopper PS-STOP1 Photogates Microstirrer MSTIR #5 2-Hole Rubber Stopper PS-STOP5 Cart Picket Fence PF-CART Reagent Reservoir, 2 Valves, and Tip VDC-RR Luer-Lock Connector PS-LUER Go Direct Photogate Timing Cable VPG-CB-GDX Stopper Stem PS-STEM Plastic 2-Way Valve PS-2WAY Go Direct Time of Flight Pad Cable TOF-CB-GDX Plastic 2-Way Valve PS-2WAY Plastic Tubing PS-TUBING Laser Pointer LASER EKG Sensors Plastic Tubing Clamps (pkg. of 100) PTC Laser Pointer Stand STAND EKG Electrodes (100) ELEC Stopper Stem PS-STEM Photogate Bar Tape Kit TAPE-VPG ȒȸƳƺȸƬȒƳƺJ(æ٨0ٝ Syringe (20 mL, plastic) PS-SYRو0ǼƺƬɎȸȒƳƺȅȵǼǣˣƺȸٜJȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ Picket Fence PF Go Direct pH Electrode BNC GDX-PH-BNC Syringe (20 mL, plastic) (pkg. of 10) PS-SYR10 Go Direct Glass-Body pH Electrode BNC GDX-GPH-BNC † ISE modules have a life expectancy of 1 to 2 years. We recommend that you do not purchase ISE replacement modules too far in advance of their expected time of use; degradation occurs while replacement modules are stored on the shelf.

136 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Pulley Bracket B-SPA Turbidity Accessories Replacement Kit TRB-ACC Vernier Micro USB Cable CB-USB-MICRO

Ultra Pulley Attachment SPA Turbidity Bottles (pkg. of 6) TRB-BOT Vernier USB Type C to Micro USB Cable CB-USB-C-MICRO Polarimeters (Chemical) Voltage and Current Probes LabQuest 2 and Original LabQuest Polarimeter Sample Cells (pkg. of 4) CELLS-POL Inductor IND

¨ȒɯƺȸȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ Miniature Alligator Clips for Vernier VCB-GATOR Part Name Order Code

Circuit Board ® Accessory Speaker PAAS-PAMP For LabQuest 2 and Original LabQuest Optional Breadboard Kit for the Vernier VCB2-OBBK Projectile Launchers LabQuest Charge Station LQ2-CRG Circuit Board 2 Goggles (set of 2) GGL-VPL LabQuest Power Supply LQ-PS Replacement Lamps for Vernier Circuit VCB-BULB LabQuest Tether (pkg. of 5) LQ-TETH-5 Time of Flight Pad TOF-VPL Board LabQuest Lanyard LQ-LAN Steel Balls (set of 6) STB-VPL Resistivity Rods RRS LabQuest Battery Boost 3 LQ-BOOST3 Projectile Stop PS-VPL Vernier Circuit Board 2 VCB2 Independence of Motion Accessory IOM-VPL LabQuest SD Card LQ-SD

Wax Tape (300 ft.) WXT-VPL Dynamics Cart and Track System Vernier Mini USB Cable CB-USB-MINI Rotary Motion Sensors Part Name Order Code Vernier USB Type C to Mini USB Cable CB-USB-C-MINI Rotational Motion Accessory Kit AK-RMV For any Cart and Track System For LabQuest 2 Only

Rotary Motion Motor Kit MK-RMV Adjustable Two Foot Leveler AL-VDS LabQuest 2 Lab Armor LQ2-ARMOR

Rotary Motion Sensor Replacement RMV-PULLEY Adjustable End Stop AS-VDS LabQuest 2 Stand LQ2-STN Pulley Anti-Roll Pegs VDS-ARP10 LabQuest 2 Battery LQ2-BAT Rotary Motion Sensor Replacement RMV-RPK Axles and Wheels for Cart WHEELS-VDS LabQuest 2 Stylus (pkg. of 5) LQ2-STYL-5 SENSORS & ACCESSORIES Parts Kit Cart Picket Fence PF-CART For Original LabQuest Only Salinity Sensors Cart—Plunger Cart (plastic) DTS-CART-P Original LabQuest Battery LQ-BAT Salinity Standard (500 mL) SAL-ST Cart—Standard Cart (plastic) DTS-CART-S Original LabQuest Stylus (pkg. of 5) LQ-STYL-5 Spectrophotometers/Spectrometers Motion Detector Bracket DTS-MDB Cuvette Lids (pkg. of 100) CUV-LID Cables/Adapters/Power Supplies Optics Accessories page 115 Cuvette Rack CUV-RACK Photogate Bracket PGB-VDS Part Name Order Code Plastic Cuvettes (visible) (pkg. of 100) CUV BTA/BTD Cables and Adapters Pulley Bracket B-SPA Plastic Cuvettes (UV-VIS) (pkg. of 100) CUV-UV Analog Bare Wire Cable CB-BTA Vernier Dynamics System Replacement VDS-RPK Quartz Cuvettes (pkg. of 2) CUV-QUARTZ Parts Kit Digital Bare Wire Cable CB-BTD Fluorescence/UV Quartz Cuvette (1) CUV-QUARTZ-FUV For Dynamics Cart and Track Systems Only (Plastic Carts) Analog Breadboard Cable BB-BTA Spectrophotometer Optical Fiber VSP-FIBER DFS/Accelerometer Fasteners DTS-ACC Digital Breadboard Cable BB-BTD (for GDX-SVISPL, VSP-UV, VSP-FUV) Eddy Current Brake DTS-ECB Analog Protoboard Adapter BTA-ELV Vernier Emissions Fiber (for VSP-EM) VSP-EM-FIBER Friction Pad DTS (for plastic carts) DTS-PAD Digital Protoboard Adapter BTD-ELV Spirometers Mass DTS (hexagonal bars) DTS-MASS Analog Sensor Extension Cable (2 m) EXT-BTA Disposable Bacterial Filter (pkg. of 10) SPR-FIL10 xȒɎǣȒȇ(ƺɎƺƬɎȒȸ«ƺˤƺƬɎȒȸIǼƏǕ DTS-FLAG Digital Sensor Extension Cable (2 m) EXT-BTD Disposable Bacterial Filter (pkg. of 30) SPR-FIL30 For Vernier Dynamics Systems Only (Metal Carts) For LabPro® Disposable Mouthpiece (pkg. of 30) SPR-MP30 Friction Pad (for metal carts) PAD-VDS AC Adapter (for LabPro, CBL 2, or DCU) IPS Disposable Mouthpiece (pkg. of 100) SPR-MP100 Mass for Dynamics Carts (500 g block) MASS LabPro USB Cable CB-USB Noseclip (pkg. of 10) SPR-NOSE10 Noseclip (pkg. of 30) SPR-NOSE30 Go Direct O׹ Gas Sensor to Spirometer Adapter O2-SPR Part Name Order Code Structures & Materials Testers Additional Replacement Parts Go Direct Charge Station GDX-CRG Truss Tester Accessory VSMT-TRUSS Go Direct Sensor Clamp GDX-CLAMP Available Online Turbidity Sensor (order code TRB-BTA) Go Direct USB Radio GDX-RADIO Visit vernier.com/replacements

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 137 Index

׹ǕƏɀɀƺȇɀȒȸɀ Dissolved oxygen probes Blood pressure sensors ! ׹JƏɀ³ƺȇɀȒȸ vernier.com/co2-bta Go Direct Optical Dissolved Oxygen 61 A Blood Pressure Sensor vernier.com/bps-bta  ! Optical DO Probe vernier.com/odo-bta דדو׏ב ׹JƏɀ Go Direct Blood Pressure 50  JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ! Accelerometers BNC electrodes 136 Coding 13, 24, 128 Drop counters 3-Axis Accelerometer 105 BlueView Transilluminator 54 Coding with Codey Rocky: Mission to Mars 13 Drop Counter vernier.com/vdc-btd 25-g Accelerometer 105 Bumper and Launcher Kit 103 Coding with mBot: Self Driving Vehicles 24 Go Direct Drop Counter 78 Go Direct Acceleration 105 Color Mixer Kit 115 Dual-Range Force Sensor 105 Go Direct Force and Acceleration 105 Colorimeters Dynamics systems and accessories 100–103 Low-g Accelerometer 105 Colorimeter vernier.com/col-bta Accessories and replacement parts 136–137 C Go Direct Colorimeter 82 Adapters vernier.com/adapters Cables 137 Conductivity probes Advanced Biology with Vernier vernier.com/bio-a Conductivity Probe vernier.com/con-bta E Calcium ion-selective electrodes Advanced Chemistry with Vernier 81 Calcium ISE vernier.com/ca-bta Go Direct Conductivity 62, 83 Earth Science with Vernier 71 Advanced Physics with Vernier—Beyond Go Direct Calcium ISE vernier.com/gdx-ca Platinum-Cell Conductivity Probe EasyLink vernier.com/ez-link Mechanics 118 vernier.com/conpt-bta Calculators vernier.com/texas-instruments EasyTemp vernier.com/ez-tmp Advanced Physics with Vernier— Constant current systems Calibration standards 136–137 Eddy Current Brake 103

INDEX Mechanics 118 Constant Current System Canadian sales 142 vernier.com/ccs-bta EKG electrodes 136 Agricultural Science with Vernier vernier.com/awv CASE 51 Go Direct Constant Current System 86 EKG sensors

™ Ammonium ion-selective electrodes CBL 2 vernier.com/cbl2 Current sensors EKG Sensor vernier.com/ekg-bta

™ Ammonium ISE vernier.com/nh4-bta CBR 2 vernier.com/cbr2 Current Probe vernier.com/dcp-bta Go Direct EKG 48

® Go Direct Ammonium ISE Celestron Digital Microscope Imagers 55 Go Direct Current 108 0ǼƺƬɎȸȒƳƺƏȅȵǼǣˣƺȸɀ vernier.com/gdx-nh4 Centripetal force apparatuses High Current Sensor vernier.com/hcs-bta  0ǼƺƬɎȸȒƳƺȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ vernier.com/ea-bta Anemometer vernier.com/anm-bta Centripetal Force Apparatus Cuvette Rack 137  JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ0ǼƺƬɎȸȒƳƺȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ  Arduino® products 126 vernier.com/cfa vernier.com/gdx-ea Cuvettes 137  Go Direct Centripetal Force Apparatus 106  XȒȇ٨³ƺǼƺƬɎǣɮƺ0ǼƺƬɎȸȒƳƺȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ vernier.com/gdx-isea Charge Sensor 108 Electrode Support 88 Charging stations Electronic lab books (e-books) 29 B Go Direct 137 D Electrostatics kits 108–109 LabQuest 34 Balances 88 Davis® weather stations 63 Elementary Science with Vernier 11 Chemical polarimeters 89 Barometer vernier.com/bar-bta Differential Voltage Probe vernier.com/dvp-bta ELVIS protoboard adapters Chemistry with Vernier 77 BioChamber 250 vernier.com/bc-250 vernier.com/protoboard-adapters Diffraction Apparatus 114 Chloride ion-selective electrodes BioChamber 2000 vernier.com/bc-2000 Emissions Spectrometer 117 Digital Control Unit (DCU) 126 Chloride ISE vernier.com/cl-bta Biology with Vernier 45 Energy sensors Digital curriculum 40–41 Go Direct Chloride ISE vernier.com/gdx-cl Bio-Rad® 55 Energy Sensor vernier.com/ves-bta Digital microscopes 55 Biotechnology 54–55 Go Direct Energy 66

138 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Engineering Projects with NI LabVIEW ™ and Pressure Sensor 400 vernier.com/ps400-bta Go Direct Photogate 104 Go Wireless Exercise Heart Rate

Vernier vernier.com/evp Glass-Body pH Electrode BNC Go Direct Polarimeter 89 vernier.com/gw-ehr vernier.com/gph-bnc Equipment return 142 Go Direct Projectile Launcher 106 Go Wireless Heart Rate 48 GLOBE® 63 Ethanol sensors Go Direct Radiation Monitor 117 Hand-Grip Heart Rate Monitor Go Direct Charge Station 137 vernier.com/hgh-bta Ethanol Sensor vernier.com/eth-bta Go Direct Respiration Belt 50 Go Direct Centripetal Force Apparatus 106 High Current Sensor vernier.com/hcs-bta Go Direct Ethanol Vapor Go Direct Rotary Motion 107 vernier.com/gdx-etoh Go Direct sensors High-Voltage Electrostatics Kit 109 Go Direct Sensor Carts Exercise heart rate monitors Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field 10, 109 (Green and Yellow) 102 Human Physiology Experiments vernier.com/hsb-hp Exercise Heart Rate Monitor Go Direct Acceleration 105 Go Direct Sound 112 vernier.com/ehr-bta Human Physiology with Vernier vernier.com/hp-a Go Direct Ammonium Ion-Selective Go Direct SpectroVis Plus Go Wireless Exercise Heart Rate Electrode vernier.com/gdx-nh4 Spectrophotometer 53, 86 vernier.com/gw-ehr Go Direct Blood Pressure 50 Go Direct Spirometer 50 Exploring Motion and Force with Go Direct Calcium Ion-Selective Electrode Go Direct Sensor Cart 22 Go Direct Structures & Materials vernier.com/gdx-ca Tester 124 I Exploring Earth and Space Science 23 Go Direct Chloride Ion-Selective Electrode Go Direct Surface Temperature 85 Exploring Life Science 23 vernier.com/gdx-cl Independence of Motion Accessory 107 Go Direct Tris-Compatible Flat pH 60 Instrumental Analysis app 88 דדو׏ב ׹JƏɀ Exploring Physical Science 22  JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ! Go Direct Temperature 7, 21, 85 Extech® Power Supply 109 Go Direct Colorimeter 82 XȇɀɎȸɖȅƺȇɎƏɎǣȒȇȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ vernier.com/ina-bta Go Direct Voltage 10, 108 Extra-Long Temperature Probe Go Direct Conductivity 62, 83 Interfaces for LabQuest sensors Go Direct Weather 63 vernier.com/tpl-bta Go Direct Constant Current System 86 CBL 2 vernier.com/cbl2 Go Direct Wide-Range Temperature 89 Go Direct Current 108 EasyLink vernier.com/ez-link Go Direct Sensor Clamp 62 INDEX nǣȇǸ vernier.com/go-linkښGo Direct Drop Counter 78  JȒٌ nǣȇǸ vernier.com/go-linkښJȒٌ Go Direct EKG 48 LabQuest 2 32–33 ד׏א xȒɎǣȒȇښJȒٌ F  JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ0ǼƺƬɎȸȒƳƺȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ  LabQuest Mini 35 vernier.com/gdx-ea Go!Temp vernier.com/go-temp LabQuest Stream 35 Fan carts 103 Go Direct Energy 66 Google Workbench 41 NXT/EV3 Adapter vernier.com/bta-nxt FLIR ONE® Thermal Cameras 111 Go Direct Ethanol Vapor Goniometer vernier.com/gnm-bta SensorDAQ vernier.com/sdaq ƬȒȅٔˤȒ٨ƫɎƏ vernier.com/gdx-etohهFlow Rate Sensor ɮƺȸȇǣƺȸ Go Wireless Exercise Heart Rate International sales 142 Fluorescence UV/VIS Spectrophotometer 87 Go Direct Force and Acceleration 9, 105 vernier.com/gw-ehr Investigating Biology through Inquiry 52 Force sensors Go Direct Gas Pressure 8, 76 Go Wireless Heart Rate 48 Investigating Chemistry through Inquiry 83 Dual-Range Force Sensor 105 Go Direct Glass-Body pH 85 Graphical Analysis 4 app 37 Investigating Environmental Science through Force Plate 105 Go Direct Hand Dynamometer 49 Green Diffraction Laser 114 Inquiry 61 Go Direct Force and Acceleration 9, 105  JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎXȒȇ٨³ƺǼƺƬɎǣɮƺ0ǼƺƬɎȸȒƳƺȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ vernier.com/gdx-isea Investigating Force 9 Forensics with Vernier vernier.com/fwv Go Direct Light and Color 9, 20, 93 Investigating Gas Pressure 8 Friction Pad 103 Go Direct Mini GC 88 H Investigating Light 9 Go Direct Melt Station 89 Investigating Magnetism 10

Go Direct Motion 8, 21, 104 Hand dynamometers Investigating Motion 8 G Go Direct Nitrate Ion-Selective Electrode Go Direct Hand Dynamometer 49 Investigating Solar Energy 12 vernier.com/gdx-no3 Hand Dynamometer vernier.com/hd-bta Investigating Temperature 7 וד ׹JƏɀ Gas chromatograph 88  JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ Heart rate monitors Investigating Voltage 10 Gas pressure sensors Go Direct Optical Dissolved Oxygen 61 Exercise Heart Rate Monitor Investigating Wind Energy 12 Gas Pressure Sensor 111 Go Direct ORP 78 vernier.com/ehr-bta Ion-Selective Electrodes (ISE) vernier.com/ise Go Direct Gas Pressure 8, 76 Go Direct pH 85 ISE standards 136

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 139 Microsoft® Hacking STEM 41 Organic Chemistry with Vernier 89 Polarizer/Analyzer Set 115

Middle School Explorations: ORP sensors Potassium ion-selective electrodes J Chemical Reactions 21 Go Direct ORP 78 Go Direct Potassium ISE vernier.com/gdx-k JavaScript™ 128 Middle School Science with Vernier ORP Sensor vernier.com/orp-bta Potassium ISE vernier.com/k-bta vernier.com/msv ט׏א ȒɯƺȸȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ¨ Mini GC 88 באא ȒɯƺȸȅȵǼǣˣƺȸƬƬƺɀɀȒȸɵ³ȵƺƏǸƺȸ¨ Mirror Set 115 Power (AC) adapters 137 K Moment of Inertia Kit 107 P Pressure sensors Motion detectors KidWind Challenge 66 Go Direct Gas Pressure 8, 76 CBR 2 vernier.com/cbr2 Packages vernier.com/packages KidWind products 64–67 Gas Pressure Sensor vernier.com/gps-bta Go Direct Motion 8, 21, 104 Primary school packages 11–12 Pressure Sensor 400 vernier.com/ps400-bta Middle school packages 22–23, 25 ד׏א xȒɎǣȒȇښJȒٌ  Primary Productivity Kit vernier.com/ppk Motion Detector 104 Secondary school packages 45, 47, 49, 61, 84, 120 Professional development vernier.com/training Motion Encoder L PAR Sensor vernier.com/par-bta Projectile launchers Cart and Receiver 103 Partnerships 2 Go Direct Projectile Launcher 106 LabQuest 2 32–33 Dynamics Cart and Track Systems 100–101 pH Buffer Capsules 136 Projectile Launcher vernier.com/vpl LabQuest accessories 34 Fan Cart 103 pH sensors ProScope™ 5MP Microscope Camera LabQuest Mini 35 MyDAQ Adapter vernier.com/bt-mdaq vernier.com/bd-ps-mc5uw Glass-Body pH Electrode BNC LabQuest Stream 35 vernier.com/gph-bnc ProScope kits vernier.com/proscope LabQuest Viewer 34 Go Direct Glass-Body pH 85 Protoboard adapters Light sensors vernier.com/protoboard-adapters Go Direct pH 85 Go Direct Light and Color 9, 20, 93 N Pyranometer vernier.com/pyr-bta Go Direct Tris-Compatible Flat pH 60 INDEX Light Sensor 115 Python® 128 Nitrate ion-selective electrodes pH Sensor vernier.com/ph-bta Logger Lite software vernier.com/logger-lite Go Direct Nitrate ISE vernier.com/gdx-no3 Tris-Compatible Flat pH Sensor Logger Pro 3 software 36 vernier.com/fph-bta Nitrate ISE vernier.com/no3-bta pH Storage Solution 136 NXT/EV3 Adapter vernier.com/bta-nxt Photogates Q Go Direct Photogate 104 Qubit biosystems sensors vernier.com/qubit M Photogate 104 xƏǕȇƺɎǣƬˣƺǼƳɀƺȇɀȒȸɀ O Physical Science with Vernier 93 Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field 10, 109 Physics Explorations and Projects 118 ׹ǕƏɀɀƺȇɀȒȸɀ Magnetic Field Sensor vernier.com/mg-bta Physics with Vernier 118 R וד ׹JƏɀ JȒ(ǣȸƺƬɎ  Materials Testing: Beams to Bridges with Physics with Video Analysis vernier.com/pva ׹JƏɀ³ƺȇɀȒȸ vernier.com/o2-bta Radiation monitors  Go Direct VSMT 124 Picket Fence 104 OHAUS® balances 88 Go Direct Radiation Monitor 117 Melt stations Pivot Interactives 40 OpenSciEd 19–21 Vernier Radiation Monitor 117 Go Direct Melt Station 89 Platinum-Cell Conductivity Probe Optical DO probes Real-World Math with Vernier vernier.com/rwv Melt Station 89 vernier.com/conpt-bta ׏ה Go Direct Optical Dissolved Oxygen 61 «ƺˤƺɴRƏȅȅƺȸƬƬƺɀɀȒȸɵkǣɎ Microscopes (Digital) 55 PLTW 49, 124, 128 Optical DO Probe vernier.com/odo-bta Relative Humidity Sensor vernier.com/rh-bta Microphone sensors Polarimeters (Chemical) Renewable energy products 64–67 זגא ȵɎǣƬƏǼˣƫƺȸɀ Go Direct Sound 112 Go Direct Polarimeter 89 Optics accessories 114–115 Renewable Energy with Vernier 66 Microphone 112 Polarimeter (Chemical) 89

140 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Respiration monitors Ciencia en la Primaria con Vernier Extra-Long Temperature Probe Vernier Emissions Spectrometer 117 vernier.com/cpv vernier.com/tpl-bta Go Direct Respiration Belt 50 Vernier Energy Sensor vernier.com/ves-bta Ciencias con lo Mejor de Vernier Go!Temp vernier.com/go-temp Respiration Monitor Belt vernier.com/rmb Vernier Fluorescence/UV-VIS Spectrometer 87 vernier.com/cmv-lp Go Direct Surface Temperature 85 Returns 141 Vernier Radiation Monitor 117 Energía Renovable con Vernier Go Direct Temperature 7, 21, 85 Robotics 13, 24, 129 Vernier Resistor Board 136 vernier.com/rev-es Go Direct Wide-Range Temperature 89 Rotary motion sensors Vernier Spectrometer vernier.com/v-spec Fisica con Vernier vernier.com/pwv-es Stainless Steel Temperature Probe 111 Go Direct Rotary Motion 107 Vernier UV-VIS Spectrophotometer 87 Quimica con Vernier vernier.com/cwv-es Surface Temperature Sensor 111 Rotary Motion Sensor vernier.com/rmv-btd Vernier Variable Load 125 SparkFun® RedBoard vernier.com/ard-red Thermocouple vernier.com/tca-bta Rotary Motion Motor Kit vernier.com/mk-rmv Video Analysis app 39 Spectral Analysis app 38 Wide-Range Temperature Probe 89 Rotational Motion Accessory Kit 107 Voltage probes Spectrometers/Spectrophotometers Thermocouple vernier.com/tca-bta 30-Volt Voltage Probe vernier.com/30v-bta Emissions Spectrometer 117 Time of Flight Pad 107 Differential Voltage Probe Fluorescence/UV-VIS Spectrometer 87 Track/optics bench 115 vernier.com/dvp-bta Go Direct SpectroVis Plus 53, 86 S Transilluminator 54 Go Direct Voltage 10, 108 Vernier Spectrometer vernier.com/v-spec Tris-Compatible pH sensors  XȇɀɎȸɖȅƺȇɎƏɎǣȒȇȅȵǼǣˣƺȸ   Salinity Sensor vernier.com/sal-bta UV-VIS Spectrometer 87 vernier.com/ina-bta Go Direct Tris-Compatible Flat pH 60 Scratch 13, 24 Spectrum Tube Power Supplies 117 Voltage Probe vernier.com/vp-bta Tris-Compatible Flat pH Sensor SensorDAQ® vernier.com/sdaq Spectrum tubes 117 vernier.com/fph-bta

Sensor carts 102 Spirometer accessories 137 Truss Tester Accessory 124

Site license policy 141 Spirometers Turbidity Sensor vernier.com/trb-bta

Software Go Direct Spirometer 50 W INDEX Graphical Analysis 4 app 37 Spirometer vernier.com/spr-bta Warranty information 142 Instrumental Analysis app 88 Stainless Steel Temperature Probe 111 Water Depth Sampler vernier.com/wds LabQuest App 33 Static Genecon 109 U Water quality bottles vernier.com/wq-bot LabQuest Viewer 34 Stir Station 88 Ultra Pulley Attachment 104 Water Quality with Vernier 62 Logger Lite vernier.com/logger-lite Structures & Materials Tester 124 Ultraviolet light sensors Weather sensor 63 Logger Pro 3 36 Surface temperature sensors Go Direct Light and Color 9, 20, 93 Weather stations 63 Spectral Analysis app 38 Go Direct Surface Temperature 85 UVA Sensor vernier.com/uva-bta White paper 1 Thermal Analysis Plus app 111 Surface Temperature Sensor 111 UVB Sensor vernier.com/uvb-bta Wide-range temperature probes TI-Nspire™ software vernier.com/ti-software USB cables 137 Go Direct Wide-Range Temperature 89 TI-SmartView™ vernier.com/ti-sv USB digital microscopes 55 Wide-Range Temperature Probe 89 Video Analysis app 39 T UV/VIS Spectrophotometer 87 Wind Energy Explorations 25 Soil Moisture Sensor vernier.com/sms-bta

Solar Energy Exploration Kit 67 ÁƺƬǝȇǣƬƏǼɀȵƺƬǣˣƬƏɎǣȒȇɀ

Solar Energy Explorations 25 LabQuest 2 vernier.com/labq2 Solar panel 65 LabQuest Mini vernier.com/lq-mini V Solar Thermal Exploration Kit 65 LabQuest Stream vernier.com/lq-stream Vernier Chemistry Investigations for Use with Sound level sensors Vernier sensors vernier.com/manuals ǝƺȅǣɀɎȸɵ 79!ڶ٤¨  Go Direct Sound 112 Temperature probes Vernier Circuit Board 2 109 Sound Level Sensor 112 EasyTemp vernier.com/ez-tmp Optional Breadboard Kit 109 * AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Entrance Examination Spanish language lab books Vernier dynamics cart and track systems 100–101 Board, which was not involved in the production of and does not endorse this product.

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 141 Terms & Conditions

Satisfaction Prices and Warranties

هxȒɀɎàƺȸȇǣƺȸ٨ƫȸƏȇƳƺƳȵȸȒƳɖƬɎɀƬƏȸȸɵƏˣɮƺ٨ɵƺƏȸǼǣȅǣɎƺƳɯƏȸȸƏȇɎɵ Guarantee Shipping During the warranty period, Vernier will repair or replace the item if there is a defect in materials or workmanship. Outside the warranty, Vernier will attempt to repair most products. The Vernier warranty Vernier has been selling science education software and Prices are effective January 1, 2020 and supersede previously covers products when used by educational institutions only. Products data-collection hardware since 1981. We pride ourselves on the published prices. Prices are in US dollars and are f.o.b. shipping point. manufactured by anyone other than Vernier are subject to the quality and affordability of our products and our service to our Shipping charges may vary, depending on method of shipment. conditions of the warranty supplied by the manufacturer. customers. If at any time you are unhappy with any of our Increased shipping charges for heavier or bulkier items may apply due products or service, please get in touch. to weight or dimensions. Applicable sales tax may be charged. Prices Additional exclusions and limitations can be found at are subject to change without notice. www.vernier.com/warranty Vernier Software & Technology 13979 SW Millikan Way Beaverton, OR 97005-2886 www.vernier.com Toll Free: 888-VERNIER (888-837-6437) Fax: 503-277-2440 International Sales Software Licenses [email protected]

Most sales of Vernier products for use outside the United States We have a very generous site license policy for our software. The ȒȸnƏƫªɖƺɀɎàǣƺɯƺȸƬȒȅȵɖɎƺȸגڙProڙare handled by ȵɖȸƬǝƏɀƺȒǔȒȇƺƬȒȵɵȒǔnȒǕǕƺȸ software entitles you to install it on every computer in your school Vernier International or, for post-secondary institutions, department. Installation to local 5026 Calle Minorga machines over a network is allowed. Purchasers are also permitted to Product Usage Sarasota, FL 34242

TERMS & CONDITIONS & TERMS distribute Logger Pro 3 to their students and instructors for home use. Phone 941-349-1000 • Fax 941-349-2766 The license is limited to a single campus if your institution has multiple Vernier products are designed for educational use. Our products are www.vernier-intl.com • [email protected] campuses. not designed nor are they recommended for any industrial, medical, or commercial process, such as life support, patient diagnosis, control of Sales in Canada are handled by Graphical Analysis 4, Vernier Spectral Analysis, Vernier Instrumental a manufacturing process, or industrial testing of any kind. We design Analysis, and Logger Lite are available as free downloads from our هxƺȸǼƏȇ³ƬǣƺȇɎǣˣƬnɎƳ ȒɖȸȵȸȒƳɖƬɎɀɯǣɎǝɎǝƺɀȵƺƬǣˣƬƏɎǣȒȇɀƏȇƳǔƺƏɎɖȸƺɀɎǝƏɎƺƳɖƬƏɎȒȸɀƏȇƳ website or distributed through the appropriate web store. Vernier 234 Matheson Blvd. E students need to be successful. In our effort to keep our products Video Analysis is available as a subscription service and is distributed Mississauga, ON, Canada L4Z 1X1 ǝɵɀǣƬɀƏȇƳÁǝƺȸȅƏǼȇƏǼɵɀǣɀ¨ǼɖɀƏȸƺƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺǔȒȸ¨ڙàǣƳƺȒهɯƺȅƏɵȇȒɎȅƺƺɎɎǝƺɀȵƺƬǣˣƬƏɎǣȒȇɀȒȸ ƏɀƏɯƺƫƏȵȵوƏǔǔȒȸƳƏƫǼƺƏȇƳƺƏɀɵɎȒɖɀƺ Phone 905-564-1080; Toll Free 800-387-2474 include the features that an industrial scientist or medical professional purchase through the App Store. Apps for iOS, iPadOS, Android, and Fax 905-564-1081 might want. Chrome are distributed through their respective stores. www.merlan.ca • [email protected] Terms and licensing are thus determined entirely by these stores. Equipment Return Preview Policy Other Software Any product that does not meet your needs may be returned within Most Vernier products are available for a 30-day preview 30 days for a full refund. Equipment returned after 30 days may be Software from Pivot Interactives, Davis Instruments, and Bodelin هƺƳɖƬƏɎǣȒȇƏǼǣȇɀɎǣɎɖɎǣȒȇɀڙǣǔȸƺȷɖƺɀɎƺƳٝɎȒȳوٜȒȸǼȒȇǕƺȸ subject to a restocking fee. Technologies are licensed under separate agreements by their respective companies. A Return Merchandise Authorization, available from Vernier, is required for any product return. Equipment returned for exchange or credit must be in new condition and in its original packaging.

142 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com Privacy Policy Technical Support

Vernier Software & Technology does not sell, lease, or loan We are readily available to help you with individual questions about our software and hardware—simply email our mailing list or portions thereof to anyone at any time. We [email protected]. do not store credit card information on our online store or in our ƏǼǣȵƺȸ, with information on upgrades, suggestions for new ways to use!ڶWe publish a periodic newsletter, Áǝƺ accounting system. For more information on our privacy policy, our programs, and announcements of new products. see www.vernier.com/privacy-policy

If you wish to be removed from our mailing list, simply write to us at [email protected], and we will remove you immediately. Trademarks TERMS & CONDITIONS

Logger Pro 3, LabQuest, LabQuest Stream, SpectroVis, SensorDAQ, Vernier and caliper design, Go Direct, Go Wireless, وnƏƫªɖƺɀɎàǣƺɯƺȸوnȒǕǕƺȸnǣɎƺوxȒɎǣȒȇښJȒٌوJȒٌÁƺȅȵوnǣȇǸښJȒٌوJȒٌ Vernier Spectral Analysis, Vernier Thermal Analysis, Vernier EasyLink, and Vernier EasyTemp are our registered trademarks. وǝɵɀǣƬɀ¨ڙàǣƳƺȒوǼɖƺàǣƺɯ وƬȒȅهɮƺȸȇǣƺȸوÁƺƬǝȇȒǼȒǕɵڙۯڙ³ȒǔɎɯƏȸƺڙàƺȸȇǣƺȸ ƏȇƳàƺȸȇǣƺȸXȇɀɎȸɖȅƺȇɎƏǼوàƺȸȇǣƺȸàǣƳƺȒȇƏǼɵɀǣɀوȇƏǼɵɀǣɀڙJȸƏȵǝǣƬƏǼ How to Order هƳȸƺɀɀڙȇƏǼɵɀǣɀƏȸƺȒɖȸɎȸƏƳƺȅƏȸǸɀȒȸɎȸƏƳƺ ɎȒɖƬǝƏȸƺɎȸƏƳƺȅƏȸǸɀڙƏȇƳǣ¨ȒƳوǣ¨ƏƳوǣ¨ǝȒȇƺوɎǝƺȵȵǼƺǼȒǕȒوȵȵǼƺ of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. CBL 2 and CBR 2 are trademarks of Texas Instruments. Website National Instruments, NI, and LabVIEW are trademarks or trade names of National Instruments Corporation. www.vernier-intl.com

LEGO, the LEGO logo, MINDSTORMS and the MINDSTORMS EV3 logo are trademarks and/or copyrights of the LEGO Group. ©2019 The LEGO Group. All rights reserved.

The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by هÁƺƬǝȇȒǼȒǕɵǣɀɖȇƳƺȸǼǣƬƺȇɀƺڙۯڙ³ȒǔɎɯƏȸƺڙàƺȸȇǣƺȸ mBot, Codey Rocky, and mBlock are trademarks of Makeblock.

All other marks not owned by us that appear herein are the property وɯǝȒȅƏɵȒȸȅƏɵȇȒɎƫƺƏǔˣǼǣƏɎƺƳɯǣɎǝوȒǔɎǝƺǣȸȸƺɀȵƺƬɎǣɮƺȒɯȇƺȸɀ connected to, or sponsored by us.

For more information, and to see all our products, visit vernier.com 143 Education is in our Vernier technology company DNA. is used in

For nearly four decades, the people of Vernier Software & Technology have been pioneering technologies and 150 22,138 sharing our passion for STEM education to give teachers Countries K–12 schools across the US and students around the world more enriching and relevant classroom experiences. VERNIER SOFTWARE & TECHNOLOGY & SOFTWARE VERNIER

As a former physics teacher, In Customer Service, I take phone Educators have enough to I enjoy helping schools by I really enjoy hearing teachers orders and answer questions manage, so we work hard repairing their equipment, tell me that I just made their regarding order status. Educators to make sure our software is often at no charge. day—whether it’s because are often on tight budgets; I love reliable and easy to use. I’m I helped them save money helping them get the items they happy we get to build software Ronald Pena, or solved a problem with an want for their students! that enables our customers to Production experiment. teach science in a new way. Gladys Lalic, EMPLOYEE SINCE 2007 Fran Poodry, Customer Service Jenny Minor, Tech Support Software Development EMPLOYEE SINCE 2003

EMPLOYEE SINCE 2013 EMPLOYEE SINCE 2002

144 [email protected] • www.vernier-intl.com We’re Scientists, Engineers, and Educators. We’re Your People. Vernier International Vernier Asia Limited Vernier Europe Limited 5026 Calle Minorga Block B2A, 13F Unit 3 Sarasota, FL 34242 Hoi Bun Industrial Building Templemichael Business Park U.S.A. 6 Wing Yip Street Ballinalee Road Kwun Tong, Kowloon Longford N39 P296 Phone: +1-941-349-1000 Hong Kong IRELAND Fax: +1-941-349-2766 Phone: +852-2790-3550 Phone: +353-43-334 1980 www.vernier-intl.com Fax: +852-2790-3551 [email protected] www.vernier-intl.com www.vernier-intl.com [email protected] [email protected]