IT’S OFFICIAL FOR MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS JANUARY 2017 NASO Board’s Fall Meeting Sparked by Technology Discussion

ASO’s board of directors “The board, which earlier had and what new things will be Ndiscussed a number of filled out a staff-generated survey possible beginning with the 2017 officiating topics at its fall meeting covering Summit operations and event in Louisville,” said Barry in Chicago, including technological outcomes, further delved into Mano, NASO president. “Officiate advances that affect sports officials. analyzing its structure, its audience Kentucky Day (which is held for The board also approved a five-year local officials a day before the start agreement with Referee Enterprises of the Summit) and the Summit Inc. (REI), extending its longtime itself are already shaping up to relationship beginning Jan. 1, 2017 be a dynamic combination in the (see p. N2). service of sports officials and the Other highlights of the Oct. leadership.” 18-19, 2016, meeting included REI will continue to provide an update on the NASO virtual Nominate a Board Candidate benefits, services and management museum efforts, data and research to NASO, ensuring the association initiatives in preparation for the Do you know an official or will have continuing and competent 2017 NASO Summit in Louisville, administrator who would be a good leadership and membership candidate for the NASO board of Ky., Summit sponsorships’ progress directors? NASO is seeking input services. and an integrity resource center from members on board candidates. The board then looked ahead at update. Criteria for evaluating board current and future initiatives, such “We had a very productive candidates includes: as the virtual museum. REI will be board meeting in Chicago, and ² Current NASO member status in developing marketing materials for continue to look at several items good standing. the virtual museum’s fundraising in detail that can help to advance ² Attendance at one NASO Summit. efforts. NASO’s mission of serving its ² 10-plus years of officiating “The virtual museum is experience. members in meaningful ways,” said ² Current board has some an idea that has evolved from board chair Sandra Serafini. firsthand knowledge of candidate. NASO’s mission of enhancing The board reflected on the ² Background includes some the image of officials by showing recent Sports Officiating Summit “organizational” experience. pride in our history and in the in San Antonio, the program and ² Background includes some advancements made as our financial standpoint of the event, “management” experience. vocation and profession take on including revenue and expenses. ² Officiating philosophy is “in increasingly higher profiles in Summit sponsorship has grown by tune” with NASO’s philosophy. sport, while remaining grounded in Those points are considered by 39 percent from 2012-16. The 2016 the Nominating Committee as ideals universal principles of fairness and Summit had 85 major sponsors during the search process. However, integrity,” Serafini said. “It allows compared to 71 major sponsors all of the criteria may not apply. In us to engage not only current in 2012. Registration revenue has addition, a candidate with technology officials, but potential future increased by 25 percent from 2012- experience and/or fundraising skills ones, in showcasing the amazing 16. would be a good fit for the current accomplishments of our colleagues The 2017 Summit in Louisville NASO board. across sports and across all levels will be presented by NASO in The idea is to find individuals of sport. meeting as many of those criteria as cooperation with NFHS and the possible while keeping in mind the “Our direction in exploring the Kentucky High School Athletic demographic, geographic and sport online and multimedia platform Association. The theme for the experience of the current board. for the museum parallels the Summit, July 30-Aug. 1, is “Driven Contact NASO at [email protected] to embracing of digital capabilities by Data: Analytics, Demographics, submit a candidate for consideration. that REI has so capably provided to Sports Officials.” NASO for anytime mobile access to

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N1 IT’S OFFICIAL

Referee magazine and other services Gregson, Julian Tackett, Julie Voeck, Topp provided a demonstration provided by NASO — being able Dave Dodge and Todd Stordahl. of the digital capabilities and to communicate with our current Treasurer Bill Carollo, special offerings that REI is providing and future members in the digital to NASO and many other sports space is an important addition to officiating organizations. The help us serve our members in a range and depth of those products way that keeps them engaged and “We had a very productive generated a series of discussions informed.” about how those tools can be Those in the boardroom were board meeting in customized and inserted in a unanimous in their belief that the Chicago, and continue too group’s operations to the benefit of history of officiating needs to be look at several items in detail the officials served by that group, “written.” said Mano. “It needs to be recalled, that can help to advance “Many thanks to all the hard- remembered and memorialized in a NASO’s mission.” working board members that formal way,” Mano said. “NASO is — Sandra Serafini, board chair generously share their expertise the organization to undertake such and vision to keep NASO growing a venture. Succeeding steps were and increasingly relevant in a fast- outlined in the form of a business changing officiating landscape,” plan.” advisor Ron Foxcroft and secretary Serafini said. In addition to Mano and Bill Topp, who is the chief operating The next scheduled board Serafini, other board members officer/executive editor of NASO meeting is in April in Chicago. £ present for the fall meeting and REI, attended as non-voting included Scott Green, Terry members.

Editor: Julie Sternberg Sports Editor: Brent Killackey NASO Renews Management Graphic Designer: Dustin Brown Contributors: Al Baer, Jerry Grunska, Bill Topp, Alan Goldberger, Jeffrey Stern, George Demetriou, Todd Korth, Dan Olson, Justin Agreement With Referee Marien, Chris Szolyga, Jay Miner, Tim Sloan, Patrick Rosenow, Don Collins t its Oct. 18 meeting, the NASO NASO BOARD OF DIRECTORS Aboard of directors approved a new Sandra Serafini, Bahama, N.C., Chair , Sacramento, Calif., Vice Chair five-year management agreement with Barry Mano, Racine, Wis., President Referee Enterprises Inc. to handle the *Bill Topp, Racine, Wis., Secretary *Bill Carollo, Shorewood, Wis., Treasurer day-to-day business of NASO. *Ron Foxcroft, Hamilton, Ontario, Special Adviser “REI is thankful for the five years.” Dave Dodge, Carlsbad, Calif. opportunity to again serve NASO,” “NASO is very pleased with the Scott Green, Potomac Falls, Va. Terry Gregson, Elora, Ontario said Bill Topp, chief operating officer continuing work from the REI staff, Todd Stordahl, Seattle of Referee Enterprises Inc. “Our staff who are instrumental in helping Julian Tackett, Lexington, Ky. Julie Voeck, Wauwatosa, Wis. looks forward to carrying out NASO’s NASO’s day-to-day operations run Tom Washington, Atlanta strategic vision and fulfilling NASO’s smoothly,” said NASO Chair Sandra Debbie Williamson, Livingston, Ala. mission for its members and the Serafini. “The new five-year agreement *Non-voting members officiating industry.” comes after a thorough analysis of NASO MISSION STATEMENT “The new five-year agreement what NASO requires to serve its The mission of NASO is to: between NASO and REI enables 22,000+ members and REI offers us • Serve members by providing benefits and services. NASO to efficiently continue its great a first-class management group that • Improve officiating performance through work on behalf of sports officials,” provides NASO the ability to execute educational programs. said Bill Carollo, NASO board member its vision and mission on behalf of • Advocate opportunities for officials and engage in programs to recruit and retain officials. and treasurer. “The agreement officials across the industry. We look • Create alliances with organizations that benefit demonstrates our trust we have for REI forward to the continuation of this from healthy officiating programs. • Enhance the image of officials. and our respect for the quality of work unique and beneficial relationship.” performed. The staff of Referee Enterprises © 2017 NASO/Referee Enterprises, Inc. All rights reserved. It’s Official is published by the National “The REI team continues to Inc. (REI), the company that Association of Sports Officials and Referee Enterprises, Inc. provide the support and services publishes Referee magazine, serves as necessary to fulfill the NASO mission,” NASO’s management company, as it Find NASO @ facebook.com/NASOofficiating Carollo said. “We are pleased to has done since NASO’s inception in 36 continue our partnership for the next years ago. £

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N2 Association Advantage Offers Something for Everyone

s your officials association or membership, those members are fully Ichapter taking advantage of NASO’s protected through general liability Association Advantage? Association insurance, game call and assigner’s Advantage provides guidance, protection and the Assault Protection materials and services to more than Program. Every 1,000 member associations nationwide. • Titanium Shield — This also Different levels of protection, provides general liability and $50,000 management and training options game call and assigner’s coverage to allow groups to select what works protect the association as an entity best for them and their budget. It’s the and its board and committee members most complete resource for officials while taking care of association association leaders to comprehensively business. Dollar elevate their association and their • Diamond — At this level, your membership training. association gets an entire turnkey As an NASO member, you know training program complete with video, what kind of great benefits and quality study guides and handouts in addition education NASO provides. NASO to the general liability insurance and offers and brings that same leadership other Association Advantage benefits Counts and support to officials associations. at other levels. This level requires What level 100 percent is right for your participation and group? Check out has a 50-member the various options Different levels of minimum. below to decide. protection, management Association • Platinum and training options allow Advantage also — Joining at this offers optional level provides groups to select what coverage areas as benefits such as works best for them and part of its insurance various newsletters, packages: Crime the Advantage their budget. coverage can Guidebook, the be purchased updated members- to protect the only website, a 20 percent discount association from dishonest acts of for association members for Cliff employees and volunteers including Keen officiating gear as well as bulk theft, forgery and fraud resulting in discounts and shipping deals from the financial loss to the association. Cyber JoinOR RENEW WITH Referee Training Center. coverage can be purchased to provide • Platinum Shield — This includes liability protection for an association everything at the Platinum level, plus in the event of a breach of personal NASOBEFORE DEC. 31 and free access to the Members Information identifying or confidential information. & Consultation Program, general If you’re a leader in your liability coverage for the association organization, you owe it to your SAVEup to $35 OFF your with $1 million per occurrence and $5 association to investigate the benefits million aggregate and $50,000 game Association Advantage can provide. If call and assigner’s coverage. It also you are a general member, encourage o ciating taxes. includes individual NASO membership your board members and officers to for up to seven board members. check out program options. • Titanium — This is the NASO NASO understands running an www.naso.org/JoinRenew group membership level. It includes association is a lot of work and wants or call 800-733-6100 the Platinum level benefits and a to help your group. Improve your special group rate if your association association today. For additional tax information has at least 25 members who would For more information, go to visit www.naso.org/resources join NASO as a group. Through NASO nasoadvantage.com. £

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N3 IT’S OFFICIAL

Contest Winner Enjoys Meeting SEC Crew he third team for the Arkansas Tvs. Texas A&M game Sept. 24 in Dallas was joined by a fourth team. Jimmy Barnes and his wife, Michele, spent some time with the Southeastern Conference (SEC) officials assigned to the game. The couple got the opportunity by winning a contest at the NASO Summit in San Antonio last July. Steve Shaw, SEC coordinator of football officials, was instrumental in arranging the visit, which included dinner with the crew the night before the game and tickets to see the Aggies Michele and Jimmy Barnes spent some time with a Southeastern Conference football take on the Razorbacks. crew before their Sept. 24 game in Dallas. Jimmy was the winner of a contest at the The crew consisted of referee NASO Summit in July. From left are center judge Kevin Mitchell, line judge Tim Beard, James Carter, Russ Pulley, head linesman Johnny Crawford, referee James Carter, Michele and Jimmy, field judge J. linesman Johnny Crawford, line judge Taylor, side judge Anthony Jeffries and alternate Gary Beasley. Umpire Russ Pulley and back judge Scott Vaughan were absent for the photo. Tim Beard, back judge Scott Vaughan, field judge J. Taylor and side judge Anthony Jeffries. newer official who is starting out by dinner, about the support role she “Everybody was very friendly working YMCA, junior high and high has played to J. during his officiating and (the dinner) was a time for school football, he was able to pick up career.” everybody to socialize before getting some tidbits from the veteran crew. The Barnes received some SEC into game mode,” Barnes said. “I “I particularly enjoyed talking to gear and seats for the game to watch enjoyed talking with officials about J., who is from Texas, about his high the crew at work. where they were from and a little school officiating experiences and “I’m thankful for the opportunity about they got there.” path to being an SEC official,” Barnes to brush shoulders with guys who I Barnes is a fourth-year football added. “And my wife enjoyed talking would consider to be at very top level official from Spring, Texas. As a to his wife, who was present at the of officiating,” Barnes concluded. £

NASO Insurance FAQ ore than 22,000 NASO and officiate temporarily in other Mmembers are provided with a countries, and foreign members comprehensive insurance package officiating within the U.S. only. tailored for sports officials for How does the general liability games at all levels. That package insurance coverage work? It provides is highlighted by NASO’s Sports excess coverage for claims for bodily Officials Security (S.O.S.) Program. injury, property damage and personal as the provider of legal representation It serves officials in every facet, injury during sporting activities and covers the cost of attorney fees removing the risks that non-insured that are organized by recognized and defense costs under the S.O.S. officials take every time they accept a sports organizations, leagues and program. American Specialty has game assignment, anywhere, at any associations and while assigning, years of experience managing risk for level and anytime. attending seminars, conferences, the sports and entertainment industry. Here are some frequently asked camps, clinics, and similar meetings What is covered? Any activity questions and answers about your designed to improve officiating having to do with your officiating insurance and what it provides. knowledge and skills. You are covered avocation. Coverage extends to Who is eligible for the S.O.S. for up to $3 million per occurrence. all your officiating activities for Program? NASO insurance benefits Who is the insurance provider? recognized sports organizations, are intended for members that live American Specialty Insurance & Risk leagues and associations. Your policy in the U.S., its territories and Canada Services Inc., of Roanoke, Ind., serves also provides excess coverage for

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N4 claims for bodily injury, property a $50,000 game call and assigners’ How do I file a claim? Contact damage and personal injury during coverage per occurrence. This limit is American Specialty Insurance & Risk sporting activities that are organized included, and not in addition, to the Services at 800-245-2744. by recognized sports organizations, overall $3 million occurrence and $7 What if I have other officiating leagues and associations and while million personal aggregate limits. The insurance? NASO’s insurance benefits assigning, attending seminars, per occurrence limit is the most the work in conjunction with any other conferences, camps, clinics and policy will pay for all insureds for any officiating insurance. In fact, the similar meetings designed to one occurrence. primary purpose of NASO’s liability improve officiating knowledge and What are the exclusions? Use of insurance is to fill in any gaps in your skills. Coverage extends to claims automobiles or buses and aircraft; existing insurance. NASO insurance brought against the official by property of others in the care, custody will stand by you whether or not you athletic participants. Coverage is also and control of the insured; injury to have any other insurance. provided for claims alleging a breach an employee of the insured; liquor Does NASO insurance replace of duty as an official by reason of liability; medical malpractice; and my medical insurance? No. NASO’s error or omission occurring while employment–related practices other insurance is specifically related to acting as an official. than game assigning. officiating endeavors and protects What are the policy limits? The What if I let my membership you from claims against you via policy provides general liability and lapse? How long am I covered? You your activities as an official. NASO’s excess liability policies combined are always covered for liability and Assault Protection Program provides to provide excess coverage up to $3 can receive MICP benefits as long as some limited medical coverage only million per occurrence with a personal the incident occurred when you were in the event you are assaulted while policy aggregate of $7 million. The per NASO insured. For optional game fee serving in the capacity as a sports occurrence limit is the most the policy loss and assault protection, you must official. will pay for all insureds for any one be a member when utilizing those What is NASO’s phone number? occurrence. The policy also includes programs. 262-632-5448. £

NASO Ventures to Midwest Officials Summit

fficiating leaders from 12 Also in attendance were guests Recruiting and retaining Ostate associations as well Bill Topp, NASO chief operating officials continues to be a challenge as guests met in late September officer/executive editor, and across the country. The group spoke in Fargo, N.D., for the annual Theresia Wynns, NFHS director of at length about how to overcome Midwest Officials Summit. The sports and officials, among other those challenges as well as other two-day meeting was hosted by guests. topics such as social media pitfalls, the North Dakota High School NASO’s main purpose for officials not following rules/ Activities Association (NDHSAA) attending the meeting is to promote protocols, the impact of youth and, as in previous years, included its many resources and products sports opportunities on high representation by NASO and NFHS. available for state associations to schools, and the declining number Representatives from state utilize with sports officials. The of officials, plusincentives on how associations who attended the meeting also gives NASO a chance to improve those numbers. Those meeting included Mark Uyl, to speak up and share expertise were some of the many topics ; Sam Knox, Illinois; Joel when it comes to various officiating covered. Oswald, Iowa Girls; Mark Fetsch, matters. Topp reviewed the 2016 Jeff Risk, Justin Fletschock, Brenda “It was another excellent NASO Summit in San Antonio Schell and Kevin Morast, North meeting, targeting the key issues and previewed the 2017 NASO Dakota; Kevin Merkle and Jason facing high school officials and Summit in Louisville, Ky. He also Nickelby, Minnesota; Fran Martin, administrators,” Topp said. “We are updated the group on Referee Kansas; Ron Higden, Nebraska; appreciative of the opportunity to Enterprises Inc.’s growing number Emry Dilday and Kenny Seifert, participate because it gives NASO of publications. Missouri; Butch Cope, Kentucky; Jo a voice on important matters, “The conference provides many Auch, South Dakota; Lewie Curtis, supporting high school officials unique educational opportunities Iowa Boys; and Sandra Walter, across the country — including our regarding the promotion and Indiana. own membership.” SEE “NASO VENTURES” P. N 6

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N5 IT’S OFFICIAL

Logo Design Permission By Patrick Rosenow registered in order to be protected, so it’s not critically important Our association would like whether or not the area business to update its logo. Several has registered its logo. Moreover, Q new design possibilities there is no allowance made for were submitted by members. nonprofit organizations that use The design the board likes the someone else’s logo. most resembles a design from an So, the initial question is how area business, with some slight close the logos are in appearance. If YOUR RIGHTS AND differences. Do we need permission they are substantially similar, the next RESPONSIBILITIES to use the logo or can we go ahead question is whether or not a consumer and move forward with it since we would be confused or misled by the are a non-profit organization? similarity. One major factor in that or injuring the area business’ analysis is to look at the products or reputation by using its logo, the Laptops and graphic services that are associated with the probability of losing a lawsuit for software have made it easy competing logos. Could a consumer damages is probably pretty low. But A for almost anyone to cheaply be led to believe that the products the association could be ordered to design and publish a sophisticated or services of one company were discontinue its use of the logo. logo for their organization. You produced, provided, or endorsed The best course is to get the can poke around the internet, find by the other company? In this case, permission of the owner of the logo an image you like, make some it’s probably a fair assumption that you want to adapt. After all, they changes, and have a professional the area business whose logo the came up with it first and officials looking logo. A successful logo association is “borrowing” does not are supposed to stand for fair play. becomes the iconic representation provide or endorse officials. If they say no, don’t call their bluff of the brand, product, or business. While that might mean the by seeing how cute you can be in That may be the very reason an odds of losing a trademark making enough changes to claim official’s association would want to infringement lawsuit are reduced, it’s distinctive. There’s an idea for update or refresh its logo. it does not mean there is no another logo that’s just as good just However, the nature of a legal consequence. The law of a few keystrokes away. logo makes it very likely that it commercial misappropriation Patrick Rosenow, Mandeville, La., is a is a trademark. The purpose of a can stop someone from taking retired Air Force judge who now sits trademark is to uniquely identify advantage of the goodwill another as a federal labor administrative law its owner and assure a consumer has developed by poaching on judge. He officiated at the that he or she is getting a genuine their logo or trademark. Since the high school, college and international product or service. The U.S. does odds are that the association would levels. This article is for informational not require that trademarks be not be stealing any customers purposes and not legal advice. £

NASO VENTURES (CONTINUED FROM P. N5) protection of the high school allows us to take professional sports officials in our member development to the next step. states,” said Morast, an NDHSAA “As always the conference DO YOU assistant director. “It provided allowed us to network with other state association staff members state associations and ‘steal’ good ‘LIKE’ US? new and exciting ways to promote, ideas on the recruitment and more recruit and expand our current importantly retention of young pool of officials. What was also officials. These ideas give us a really exciting about this year’s better opportunity to see what conference was the expansion of is and isn’t working in official professional development for our recruitment. To me the conference officials. The new technologies is essential as we are nearing a presented were cutting edge in crisis in some sports and some allowing state associations to areas due to a lack of individuals www.facebook.com/nasoofficiating provide real life scenarios to our wanting to become and remain officials. This technology now officials.” £

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N6 FROM OUR Train Your Trainers DATABASE By Carl Smith I don’t mean cloning. I’m referring postgame discussions. to consistency in call selection, game Another way to develop trainers ow do officials associations rhythm and flow, handling benches is in one-on-one discussions. What’s H“train their trainers,” or more and coaches, and game management important to them? What do they importantly, how should true in tough situations. want to pass on to newer officials, trainers train new trainers to be the So, here we have three basic keys: and in what priority? most effective? continual improvement, patience and Sometimes different methods Consistent, balanced training a consistent plan. work better for some officials than is important, not only for the In the beginning of the season, others, based on their profession, development of the inexperienced our association conducts classroom their experience and their rapport or new official, but to the growth clinics covering new rules, with that coach or team. In those of our local associations. Without philosophy, professionalism and cases, sometimes the trainers learn proper training, many new officials sportsmanship. Add to that pregame from the trainees. will become disenchanted and “fall and postgame discussions, coverage, The following should be taught by the wayside.” No association can signals and communication skills. consistently to all officials: afford to lose new members. Each year, we try to spread the topics • Know the rules, not just the There are many different around among our veteran officials, letter of the rule, but the intent of it. methods to accomplish this task. and get some new perspectives • Know your officials’ manual. They may include attending public involved. That’s a good way for new That is the “polish” that sets the top speaking classes, or observing other trainers to break the ice. We also officials apart from the rest. officials’ groups to get an idea of conduct floor clinics and use our • Game management. how they approach a subject. It newer trainers in those situations. • Crew integrity. depends on the size of your group Early in the high school season, Find people who want to be and how formal your board thinks there are several tournaments in our involved — officials who will be you need to be. area that don’t involve conference passionate and consistent in teaching Before we train our trainers, match-ups. A lot of higher level JV — give them the tools and training there is a vetting process. There are officials and new varsity officials to work with and encourage them. good officials that aren’t cut out get a chance to work some varsity Without a steady infusion of to be good trainers, usually due to ball with senior partners. Those are “new blood,” the “old bloods” can personality, maybe a time crunch prime opportunities to have new become weary and worn out. We with other commitments or they trainers sitting in the stands with need all levels of involvement if we just don’t have the passion it takes senior trainers, observing what’s want to maintain consistent growth. to commit. What characteristics do important, and how to write up an Carl Smith, Anchorage, Alaska, is the we look for when selecting trainers, evaluation. It’s also a great time for treasurer and assigner for the Anchorage clinicians and mentors? trainers to sit in on pregame and Sports Officials Association. £ First, they must be passionate about improvement, both in their own game, and in what they want to pass on to others. As officials, ASSOCIATION with a focus on training, assigning, legal issues you never quit learning. It’s more ADVANTAGE and best practices specific to local officials association management. of a refining process as you gain Running a local officials association TITANIUM & TITANIUM SHIELD experience. Second, they must be is demanding. You The Titanium solution is ideal for officials patient. Third, trainers need to “buy volunteer your time and effort to make it the associations that want to maximize their best you can. But there’s no reason you have to into” the association’s training plan. organization’s performance while fully protecting do it alone. NASO Association Advantage exists It’s a major cornerstone of a program both their organization and individual members. to help you face any challenge and elevate to have everyone on the same page, your association in the process. Whatever DIAMOND and teaching the same message. challenges you have — training, insurance, legal The most comprehensive solution for officials We cover a lot of material during issues, meeting help, bylaws and organization, associations that want to fully protect both their membership issues and more — WE HAVE A organization and individual members, as well as monthly training segments, but SOLUTION TO MEET YOUR NEEDS. when tasked to be an official trainer, provide full training and testing solutions with PLATINUM & PLATINUM SHIELD an emphasis on video. Association Advantage it’s important that you’re “selling” Diamond is the ultimate answer to every Association Advantage Platinum is the premier challenge your association faces. what the association wants you to. resource for maximizing the performance of your group, providing leadership and administrative To learn more, go to NASO.org/Advantage resources to help you elevate your organization or call us at 262-632-5448

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N7 Every Dollar IT’S OFFICIAL Counts Don’t Miss Your Deduction ASO membership dues are you join or renew before the end of Npartially tax deductible from the year. your officiating income. It’s a simple Your tax bracket and state laws way to put more of your officiating might affect that dollar amount, but income back in your pocket. If every official saves something. Don’t you, or an official you know, have wait until 2017. Make the decision been holding off joining NASO or now and reap all the benefits of NASO renewing NASO membership, there membership, tax deductions included. is no better time to sign up than now. To learn more about officiating You’ll be able to deduct a portion of and taxes, please visit naso.org/ the expense on your 2016 tax bill, if resources. £

Three on Three: NASO BenefitsJoinOR RENEW WITH embers of the National Association of Sports Officials (NASO) enjoy a variety of benefits. Those benefits include Minsurance, educational and training materials, discounts and advocacy. Which NASONASO benefitBEFORE is most helpfulDEC. 31 to andyou ? Three officials association leaders weighed in on what NASO has to offer. £ SAVEup to $35 OFF your Have you attended an NASO Summit? If so, who was your What NASO benefit do you What training material from NASO does your favorite speaker and why? If find most useful and why? association use? o ciatingnot, who do you wishtaxes. you’d have heard? We feel better knowing that we have liability insurance for our officials even though we www.naso.org/JoinRenew are covered by the Washington Officials Association (WOA) or call 800-733-6100 Every year we use the You Make the Ruling for all our middle school and I have not personally attended a videos at our general membership meetings high school games. Lots of NASO Summit, but some of our Ron Van Soest as well as the Tough Calls series. This year we our officials work park and rec For additionalmembers tax have information attended. are also giving each official a copy of the NFHS Northwest games as well as AAU games visit www.naso.org/resourcesI would like to hear Mike Pereira Preseason Basketball Guide and the Three- Board of for which they are not covered (Fox Sports rules analyst) speak. Person Mechanics Guide. Women’s by the WOA. NASO also has Basketball liability insurance for our board Officials (Wash.) of directors and assigners, which we did not have before joining NASO. There are so many benefits that we appreciate, but for our organization it is the access to quality, industry-specific insurance programs. From Jim Wharton Referee magazine and the NFHS Soccer comprehensive liability to lost Unfortunately no. Preseason Guide. Southern game fees and even D&O California insurance for our volunteer Soccer Officials board members. Having one Association central, knowledgeable source South Bay Unit to turn to is very comforting. I’m in my first year as president of the WBOA, so I have not yet Our meetings are focused on coursework and attended the Summit. However, The NASO training materials video reviews. NASO video plays and video I have heard great things about and videos. They are not only breakdowns are overwhelmingly cited as the past speakers, including Joe Jeffrey Lewis used by WBOA members most useful benefit used by most, if not all, Crawford (former NBA) referee) prior to the season, but they Wisconsin association members. However, I would suggest and Don Collins (executive director also reference the material Basketball all of NASO’s publications are referenced by of the San Francisco Section throughout the season. Officials each member. They’re all great resources. of the California Interscholastic Association Federation, longtime basketball official and lawyer).

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N8 THE SPORTS SECTION EXCLUSIVELY FOR NASO MEMBERS

Debrief for Future Success By Justin Marien officials and showing them respect, not need to be extremely long. the leader can create an environment However, it should not be too brief fficiating offers some of the where the conversation is open to either. Work to set aside at least 10 Obest times of our days. We all work toward improvement. to 20 minutes to have a meaningful relish the opportunity to work. But Honesty. Admitting your own conversation. the games can take a mental toll on errors or what you are seeking to Exit. Leave the hard-hitting us. Having an effective postgame improve will help the crew not to be discussion at the gamesite. Once discussion is a must no matter the defensive. If someone on the crew you hit the road, it is time to move crew or game. A few areas to keep leads with a mistake someone else on and work toward improvement. in mind: made, the individual who made the Focus on the things you and the Stay away. Everyone error may become defensive and crew did very well. decompresses after the game the postgame will not be an open Car ride. Many crews will ride in different ways. We must discussion or a healthy dialogue together throughout the season. The individually respect that each toward serious improvement. car ride is another opportunity to game. Immediately following the Going further, the crew should be discuss the game. Keep the car ride game, give each other space and for the more uplifting stuff. Once in do not dive right into postgame the car, do not kill the crew. The car conversations. We all have just ride should be a time to enjoy the grinded for the entire game and are Although the games comradery and maybe focus on some taxed. Officiating requires laser-like can take a mental toll of the successes of the crew. Keep the focus, unlike many other duties. serious conversations in the locker Each individual’s mind needs time on any of us. Having room. to rest. After a period of a few an effective postgame Justin Marien is a Referee associate minutes, a conversation can be had. discussion is a must no editor and high school basketball, soccer Waiting allows full recuperation and football official. £ and keeps officials open minded to matter the crew or game. meaningful discussions. Be open. The leaders of each VOLLEYBALL crew — referee or crew chief honest with each other. Avoid saying (whatever the title) — need to what people want to hear. Avoid Scorers Are Part of the provide an open and inclusive always saying the crew did a good Officiating Team environment to have an effective job when there are opportunities for and meaningful postgame improvement. By Marcia Alterman discussion. The table hopefully is Pregame tie-in. Remember set from the pregame that is also to tie back in to the pregame Keeping score in a volleyball match open and inclusive. One way to discussions. Every game should have is much more complicated than non- ease minds is for the crew’s leader a little different feel to the pregame officials may think. It is certainly to admit a play or situation he discussions. In the postgame, not just a matter of recording points or she would like to have done discuss some of the things the crew accurately. The nature of the game better on. When the leader admits discussed before the game to work requires the officials to track the shortcomings, others understand toward being like-minded. Did the serving order for each team, as well that they also do not have to live up crew hit all the items they agreed as the number of substitutions, to the standard of perfection. on and discussed in the pregame? the legality of libero replacements, Respect. Often the crew might be How did something discussed in the sanctions assessed, and timeouts in awe of the leader and not willing pregame not work? Was it OK it did taken. To accomplish all of that to admit shortcomings, as they want not work? Should something have and maintain the tempo that to make a favorable impression been done differently than discussed today’s game demands takes focus, on the leader. The leader may be in the pregame? Conduct an effective diligence and practice. experienced and accomplished and evaluation and make improvements So how can the referees and the others do not feel they can let for the next game. the score crew work together them down. By relating to the other Length. The postgame does to have the smoothest match

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N9 THE SPORTS SECTION

possible? It starts by establishing referee the ready signal, so that both appeared throughout the game that an environment of teamwork and the second referee and scorer restart B4 would be able to hit what B4 was collaboration in the prematch the match in sync. aiming for from less than five yards. discussion. The second referee, The score crew is part B4 had been roughly fouled and the in particular, needs to talk to of the officiating team, and two players had been banging each the scorers to inquire (politely) with appropriate training and other off and on throughout the about their experience level and experience can prevent or minimize match. A caution earlier could have proficiency. Gaining a feel for that problematic situations. Develop helped the referee with convincing aspect will help the second referee a relationship, be supportive and these two players to stop what they decide how to handle the many collaborative, and communicate were doing. situations when the scorers have clearly with the scorers — they can Only B4 knows for sure what he responsibility. There are several be your best friend in times of need. wanted to do. But the early physical things referees can do to reduce the Marcia Alterman is Referee’s play and B4’s haste in getting the chances of a scorer-related problem, volleyball coordinator. £ ball in play when tactics did not especially if the scorer is not indicate the need for haste don’t extremely experienced. help B4’s case. Setting up a play Before each set, specifically SOCCER would have been a good option for ask the scorer to check the starting team B. lineups at the same time the second Intent: A Tough Judge Another factor to consider referee does. Having a check and is the mood of A8’s teammates. a double-check will save potential By Al Baer It appeared that A8’s teammate major headaches later in the set. thought it was intentional, so the Encourage the visible scoreboard The play started when A8 fouled referee needed to take some action. operator to frequently check with B4 fairly hard, but not enough to If a caution was instead given, the scorer to ensure that the scores warrant a caution. After the foul, as protecting B4 would have been match. B4 was preparing for a quick restart, extremely difficult in the immediate Take sufficient time when A8 was standing in close proximity aftermath and when play resumed substitutions are made to ensure to the ball not backing up the 10 later in the match. that the scorers record the action yards, but also not moving actively If B4 is not in the game, that completely before re-starting the to delay the kick. ceases to be a problem. A caution game. B4 put the ball down at the might have solved that problem, but Use very clear and specific correct spot and kicked it quickly, if the blow had been with the hand, language when relaying substitution hitting A8 squarely in the face, it would have indicated a send off. information to the scorer. For knocking A8 down and possibly From my vantage point, the send off example, try saying “On your right, giving a mild concussion. The was a better choice. number three for number eight.” referee quickly blew the whistle and This was the second foul by A8, If the assistant scorer (libero after briefly hesitating showed a red the first being 15 minutes earlier. tracker) is not experienced, quickly card. It could have been persistent and subtly offer a verbal “nudge” Team B’s coach went nuts infringement. Perhaps that could when a libero exchange takes place, screaming alternately that B4 did have been a warning that the two particularly early in the match. not mean to hit A8 in the face, players would be a problem. That will be especially important instead he was just trying to put the Could the referee have done if the libero is staying on the court ball in play quickly, and that A8 was some things to prevent this? to serve, and two “non-libero” not getting back quickly enough. Possibly, but it was a case where it players are exchanging in the libero Under the best of circumstances, a would have been difficult to foresee replacement zone. send off in this situation is a tough the problem. Either of these players At every timeout, take time to sell and the hesitation did not help. could have been cautioned earlier review the scoresheet, ensuring that The hesitation could be for persistent infringement. But the substitution counter matches perceived as looking like the referee there is no guarantee that a caution the subs recorded in the scoring was not sure. The referee took a would have solved the interaction section, that the current timeout bit of time to connect the dots and between the two opponents. was recorded correctly, and that the when the referee did, the referee This situation comes up in score on the scoresheet matches the was sure it was right. It would be many games where two players are visible scoreboard. Count back four hard to fault the referee for wanting playing hard against each other, to five points for each team to be to take time to get such a big but it often produces no problems. sure they were recorded correctly. decision right. I was farther away It is not unusual to caution one of At the end of each timeout, but came to the same conclusion them when the fouls become too confirm which team and player from my vantage point. numerous or too hard. Cautioning is serving before giving the first These were skilled players and it can change later behavior.

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N10 IT’S OFFICIAL

The referee’s decision to send off getting from point A to point B large umpire many years ago who the player while taking into account on the diamond. It is one thing to took a hard-hit, one-hop line drive the player’s skill displayed and hustle into position to make a call at to his midsection in foul ground actions from earlier in the game to a base, or to go hard to the outfield behind third base where the ball help judge possible intent is a very to rule on a catch/no catch. But actually seemed to disappear gutsy and correct decision. Others what about your movement after a briefly before falling to the ground. might think differently. But it half inning has just been completed? Many fans at the game were quick appeared the referee did what was As a base umpire, do you jog to laugh at his misfortune. I was needed to maintain control. briskly back to your position in the impressed that my partner had a Al Baer, Nashville, Tenn., is an outfield while the players change wry smile on his own face after administrator for Tennessee referees. £ sides? As the plate umpire, after the incident. A little later in the you have hustled up the first base same game, this same umpire went line on a ground ball to the infield to the home team’s dugout and to help with a possible swipe tag asked to use the phone to call the at first, do you briskly jog back to press box. He wanted to ask for an Have Some Fun your place behind home plate? If announcement from the press box to you have to go to the mound to ask some children not to sit on the By Mike Droll break up a pitching conference, do fence separating the playing field you walk back to home plate, or do from dead-ball territory down the While watching a televised Chicago you move back home in a way that third-base line. As the phone was Cubs game a few years ago, I was lets everyone know you are looking handed to him from the dugout, one struck by a comment made by forward to getting the game going fan hollered, “Hey blue! Get extra then-Cubs color commentator, Bob again? cheese on that pizza!” Once again, Brenly. Brenly commented on the Having fun with your partner this umpire showed quality of his umpiring crew that day. Brenley or partners is another way to enjoy own sense of humor by laughing said he really liked the plate umpire the game while practicing your along with the rest of the spectators on the game, Charlie Reliford, not craft. Communication between within earshot of the fan’s comment. only because he was a very good partners commonly tends to be In some situations, it can even umpire, but also because he always more non-verbal than verbal during be fun to share humor with game seemed to enjoy working the game. the game. However, occasionally participants. In a recent game, He always seemed to be having fun. speaking with your partner(s) while working first base, I noticed I found that observation to be briefly between half innings and my second-base umpiring partner very interesting. A former MLB even sharing a humorous moment sharing a brief exchange with player and winning is acceptable as long as it doesn’t several infielders who had gathered manager, who was also a very occur too frequently or at an together behind the pitcher’s accomplished television baseball inappropriate time in the game. I mound during a pitching change. It analyst, paid enough attention to like to let a partner know when he soon became clear that something the demeanor of the umpires to has done a great job of making a very humorous was said in the make such a remark. Most of us call or handling a situation when gathering. A little later in the game, who umpire have heard countless I can. It’s normally a good idea to I asked my partner what it was that messages from our supervisors wait a couple of innings after such had all the infielders in stitches. about the importance of our situations to do so. At that time of the game, there demeanor on the diamond. We are Having fun at the expense of was a serious threat of weather told to make sure that we avoid your own pride can send a powerful postponing the game. He told me any appearance of harboring such message to game participants. I that the first baseman who had negative attitudes as boredom, like people to know that I have a homered the previous half inning, disinterest, anger or weather-related sense of humor and my ego isn’t wanted to know if all the stats physical discomfort. How often going to get in the way of my would still count if the game was are we told that we should make work on the diamond. If you have called off. My partner said to him, it obvious that we are having fun worked as many years as I have, “Right, because it’s all about you.” while umpiring? you’ll certainly have a few “ugly His teammates obviously found As in so many similar situations, finders” where the baseball will that comment from an umpire to be umpires need to strike a balance to catch you in parts of your anatomy hilarious. avoid extremes of behavior. How and in ways that are not necessarily Umpires who have established can I show my enjoyment while still flattering. I am glad to say that I themselves as highly competent maintaining a serious approach? have also worked with several other as well as witty can get away with One of the best ways to make it quality umpires who share the same using humor like this. Another obvious you enjoy what you are temperament. similar story involves an excellent doing is to always hustle when I recall working with a very umpire who had some fun with a

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N11 THE SPORTS SECTION

prior to the start of a the infraction by sight, but most verbalize the player’s number, using game several years ago. After the probably waited for confirmation a one-hand signal to display said line up cards were exchanged and after the official reported the number. Follow that with a visual the plate meeting was breaking up, penalty, either from his preliminary signal of the type of foul committed. the home team head coach, prior signal or his presentation to the If foul shots are to follow, indicate to heading to his dugout, told the scorer. A solid display of proper the number of shots. Should the plate umpire that the visiting team’s signals really made a difference in resulting play begin out of bounds, leadoff hitter was notorious for that game. point to the spot of the throw-in. crowding the plate and intentionally All officials should follow NFHS Remember, timeouts may not be getting hit by many pitches. The or NCAA procedures and mechanics granted or substitutes allowed entry plate umpire promptly took out his for reporting violations and fouls on until the foul reporting has been line up card and pencil and said, the court. Some officials bring their completed. Non-calling officials “Got it, skipper. What have you got college mechanics onto the high should freeze and observe action on on the number two hole hitter?” school floor. Demonstrate respect and off the court before proceeding Baseball games are important for all levels of basketball by not with the required switches. to the participants and the teams displaying college mechanics in There is no need for flamboyant are playing to win. As such, they your high school game. Failure to or attention-seeking mechanics. I deserve a dedicated approach do so will confuse your partners, remember being at a camp almost from the umpires to call the game the table, coaches and players 20 years ago and getting advice in a fair and consistent manner. who have come to expect proper that has stayed with me throughout However, let’s also remember it is a mechanics alongside consistent my career. The instructor explained game. And games are supposed to officiating. that most of our calls, whether it be fun for players, coaches, fans and When the whistle is blown, is traveling, a shooting foul or a the umpires. all eyes turn to the stripes. Your , can be displayed Mike Droll, Coralville, Iowa, has mechanics on the court describe with the same level of propriety. umpired for more than 20 years and what occurred and should be We were told to sell the call with works in the Big Ten and Big 12 presented in a controlled and calm our confidence and body language conferences. £ manner. It is human nature to trust rather than demonstrative behavior. and put your faith in the person The clinician continued the lesson who appears self-assured in his or by reminding us tuned-in listeners BASKETBALL her job. The goal should be to show of the times during a game when complete knowledge in the call you we must sell a call. Those types of Torque Down the Mechanics are making and absolute confidence close, possible game-changing plays in the call you are reporting. at critical moments, may require By Kenneth Pink With that in mind, let’s review officials to demonstrate an animated a very common mechanic and and dramatic call to drive home Many years ago a television the proper method of calling that the correct call was made. The network broadcast an NFL game and reporting a foul at the high clinician closed by pledging to us with no announcers. The New York school level. When a foul occurs, we would be more believable if we Jets and Miami Dolphins played a blow a single, sharp whistle while wisely and sparingly chose those contest in complete TV-land silence. extending a fist-clenched arm high moments. Nobody was in the booth to and straight in the air. A lazy or If there were no announcers describe the action on the field. partially extended arm displays assigned to your game and no Some listeners at home might improper mechanics. Verbally state scorer at the table to report fouls prefer this silence and not have the jersey color, player number to, would coaches and players to be subjected to the incessant and type of foul. Then demonstrate understand your decisions by your cackling that often emanates from the preliminary mechanic. While actions? Do you display mechanics some of the broadcast booths. But making eye contact with your according to how you were taught, aside from the occasional studio partners, verbally indicate if it is a or does confusion reign after you update, listeners at home were shooting foul or point to the spot blow the whistle? required to watch more closely and of the resuming throw-in. Without To be among the best, and draw inferences as to what was going through the players, run to separate yourself from the pack, an happening. the table after the initial action has official must master all parts of the For example, instead of the play- settled. Come to a complete stop game. Displaying proper mechanics by-play commentator announcing in the reporting area. Make eye is as important as any other part of the penalties on the field, viewers contact with the scorer. In a clear your game. had to decide those penalties and relaxed voice, call out the jersey Kenneth Pink is a freelance writer from for themselves. Astute viewers color and number of the player Buffalo Grove, Ill., and officiates high may have been able to figure out committing the foul. Simultaneously school basketball. £

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N12 IT’S OFFICIAL

In NCAA rules, when any legal kick ASO touches the ground in team B’s end SEAKERS ASK US zone, the ball becomes dead unless BUREAU it is a scrimmage kick that has been touched by a team B player beyond the neutral zone and before touching THE BEST CALL FOOTBALL the ground in team B’s end zone. In (a), the result is a touchback because YOU’LL MAKE Illegal Shift the muff doesn’t constitute a new ALL YEAR! Play: Team A breaks its huddle impetus. The kick remains the force and all players come to a complete that put the ball into the end zone. stop for three seconds. When the In (b), K5 is eligible to recover the Use your connections and says, “Set,” all players ball because it was touched by a in uence in your daily go into a three-point stance except team R player. Since the recovery jobs and lives to discover guard A2. Back A3 starts in motion, occurred in team R’s end zone, the after which A2 goes into his three- result is a touchdown for team K speaking opportunities. point stance. The ball is snapped (NFHS 4-2-2d, 6-3-1a; NCAA 8-2-1d, two seconds later. Ruling: That is an 8-6-1b, 8-7-1). illegal shift. All 11 players of team A did not come to an absolute stop and Momentum Exception remain stationary simultaneously Play: The ball becomes dead for at least one second after the shift. in team B’s end zone. B1’s original It’s a live-ball foul at the snap. If momentum carried him into his end Steve Javie accepted, the five-yard penalty is zone after, at his two yardline, he (a) enforced from the previous spot and caught a punt, (b) grabbed a punt the down is repeated (NFHS 7-2-6, on one bounce, (c) intercepted team 7-2-7; NCAA 7-1-4c). A’s forward pass, (d) intercepted team A’s backward pass, (e) Injured Player intercepted team A’s fumble, or Mike Pereira Play: With six minutes to go in (f) recovered team A’s fumble (the the second period, the game clock is fumble occurred beyond team A’s stopped when an official sees A1 has line). In each case, after entering twisted his ankle. Within 20 seconds, the end zone B1 falls to the ground A1 says he feels fine and wants to there. Ruling: Under both codes, remain in the game. Team B is then the momentum exception applies granted a charged team timeout. when a team B or team R player May A1 remain in the game? Ruling: intercepts a team A pass (backward A1 must leave the game for one or forward), catches or recovers a down because an official stopped the team A fumble, catches or recovers Clete Blakeman clock for an apparent injury. Team a team A or team K scrimmage kick, B’s timeout does not allow him to or catches or recovers a team A or remain in the game (NFHS 3-5-10a, team K free kick. In the situations 3.5.10 A; NCAA 3-3-5a). described, team B will begin a new series at its own two yardline (NFHS Kick Into End Zone 8-5-2a Exc., 10-3-3c, 4.2.2F, 7.5.2F, If you provide us with a valid Play: R2 is on his four yardline 8.5.2A, E and F; NCAA 8-5-1 Exc., when he muffs a scrimmage kick. AR 7-2-4 I, AR 8-5-1 V and VII). opportunity that leads to an In attempting to recover the rolling actual appearance for our ball, K1 muffs the ball into team R’s speakers, you are eligible end zone where (a) R3, or (b) K5 BASKETBALL to receive a free trip to recovers. Ruling: Under NFHS rules, the muffs do not constitute a new Correctable Error the NASO Summit and an force. The ball retains its status as Play: A1 is fouled while award from NASO. a kick and it becomes dead as soon dribbling the ball. Team A is not yet as it crosses the plane of team R’s in the bonus, but A1 is erroneously goalline. The result in (a) and (b) is awarded a one-and-one. Both HELP NOW – Visit a touchback, giving team R the ball, free throws are successful. Team www.nasospeakersbureau.com/help first and 10 on its own 20 yardline. B inbounds the ball, B1 dribbles

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N13 THE SPORTS SECTION

the ball into its frontcourt, and A2 allowed to enter immediately before the ball is over foul ground when it knocks the ball out of bounds. At that first free-throw attempt (NFHS hits the bat, it is a foul ball. If it is that point, the officials discover A1 3-3-1c; NCAA 3-6.2.c). over fair ground, B1 is out, the ball should never have been awarded free is dead and runners return. Referee throws. Ruling: Awarding unmerited Double Foul During Try recommendation: Do not call an out free throws is a correctable error. In Play: A1’s try is in flight when unless the batter is clearly out of the order for the error to be corrected, it A4 and B5 commit a double personal box (NFHS 2-16-1g, 5-1-1d, 8-4-1d, must be discovered during the first foul near the sideline. The try is 8.4.1A; NCAA 2-35d, 7-7e, 7-11m; pro dead ball after the clock properly successful and both teams are in the 2.00 Foul Ball Definition, Interp.). started after the error occurred. The bonus. After the fouls are charged, out-of-bounds violation is the first how shall play resume? Ruling: No Dead Ball Throw dead ball after the clock started free throws shall be awarded for a Play: F9 catches B1’s foul fly following the unmerited free throws, double personal foul. Since there was and his momentum carries him so this error shall be corrected. A1’s no team control when the double into the bullpen which is a dead- free throws shall be cancelled. Play personal foul occurred, to whom ball area. F9’s throw is in time to is resumed with a throw-in at the the resulting throw-in is awarded nab the tagging R3. Ruling: NFHS: point of interruption, so team B shall depends upon the result of the try. The ball is dead and R2 is awarded receive a throw-in at the spot where Since the try was successful, the third; NCAA: Same as NFHS unless A1 knocked the ball out of bounds team not credited with the score a ground rule had been established (NFHS 2-10-1b, 2-10-2, 2-10-4, 2-10-6; (team B) shall be awarded the ball allowing the ball to remain live; pro: NCAA 2-12.1.b, 2-12.2, 2-12.4, 2-12.5). anywhere along the endline (NFHS The ball remains live and the play 4-12-3a, 4-19-8a, 4-36, 7-5-7, 4.19.8E; stands (NFHS 2-9-1, 5-1-1i; NCAA Substitutions After Technical Foul NCAA Men 4-9.4.c, 4-15.2.b, 4-27.1.d, 6-1d-1a; pro 5.06b3C). Play: B1 is assessed a technical 7-4.11, A.R. 78; NCAA Women foul for unsporting conduct. 4-10.4.c, 4-16.2.b, 4-28.1.d, 7-4.11, Illegal Glove Substitutes A6 and B7 were already A.R. 83). Play: While wearing a glove with at the table ready to check in when dimensions in excess of the legal the technical foul was issued. After Ball Out of Bounds limit, F7 makes a catch of a foul ball the technical foul is reported but Play: A1 is dribbling the ball as R3 tags and scores. The offense prior to free throws being shot, up the court rapidly along the appeals properly, and the umpire team B’s head coach sends B8 to the sideline. B2 is running behind A1. agrees the glove is illegal. Ruling: scorer’s table to check into the game. B2 is able to catch up to and get The glove must be removed; NFHS, When may the substitutes enter? right behind A1, and with one foot NCAA: The offense may have the Ruling: On free throws for technical on the sideline, B2 knocks the ball penalty (foul ball, runners return) or fouls, all substitutes are permitted away from A1. The ball is recovered the play (batter out, run scores); pro: to enter before the first attempt or by B3 in team B’s backcourt. Is B2’s The play stands (NFHS 1-5-7, 1.5.8G; after the final attempt. Since all three steal legal? Ruling: The ball is out NCAA 1-13c Pen. 2; pro Interp.). substitutes had reported prior to the of bounds when it touches a player first attempt, all substitutes shall be who is out of bounds. Therefore, Pitcher Removed when B2 touched the ball while Play: After having used all his having one foot on the sideline, the conferences in earlier innings, the ball became out of bounds. Team A coach goes to the mound to talk to don’t let your membership lapse shall receive a throw-in at the spot his pitcher. Ruling: NFHS, NCAA: of team B’s out-of-bounds violation The pitcher can no longer pitch (NFHS 7-1-2a1, 7-5-2a; NCAA 7-1.2, during that game; he may remain as 7-4.1). a fielder; pro: The pitcher must leave the game (NFHS 3-4-1 Pen., NCAA 9-4b AR1, pro 5.10L2). BASEBALL MAKE Double Hit SOCCER Play: B1 bunts. The ball bounces up and accidentally strikes the bat Players Momentum Off THECALL that B1 is holding as he runs to first. Play: B9 and A3 are pursuing renew online Ruling: If B1 is still in the batter’s a ball headed toward the goalline, box when the ball strikes the bat near the corner flag. B9 stops the today! a second time, it is a foul ball. If ball within the field before it crosses B1 is out of the box, it depends on the goalline, but both players’ www.naso.org whether the ball is fair or foul. If momentum carries them off the field.

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N14 IT’S OFFICIAL

As B9 tries to return to the ball (but goal, both in the case of a penalty Had B1 not immediately broken is still off the field), A3 holds B9’s kick during play or during kicks for first and then complicated the shirt, preventing B9 from getting to from the penalty mark (FIFA 14; play for F2, B1 caused interference. the ball. B9 then shoves A3 away and NFHS 14-1-6, 14.1.6 Sit.; NCAA 14.4, If F2 bolted late and ran into B1, a minor altercation ensues. Ruling: AR 14.4.a). obstruction has occurred (ASA 8-5B, In NFHS and NCAA, the infractions 8-7J; NFHS 8-6-10, 8-4-3b, NCAA occurred off the field but the ball 12.8.5, 9.5.2.1, USSSA FP 8.18G, was still in play, so the restart is a SOFTBALL 8..13; USSSA SP 8.5B, 8-7E). dropped ball. The first infraction was by A3, so the “shove” by B9 Scramble-Unscramble Plate Umpire Seeks Help can only be judged to be trifling or Play: Whenever a runner and Play: Foul fly balls sometimes misconduct (it cannot be a foul if it a fielder have an encounter in the pose challenges for the plate umpire. took place off the field). The restart same proximity, does it have to be How can an umpire handle these location is where the ball was when either interference or obstruction? better? Ruling: Make sure you’re the referee stopped play. In FIFA, Ruling: There are occasional not blinking on ball-bat contact since the players left the field as situations such as scramble- and losing sight of the ball. More part of the play and an infraction unscramble during which neither importantly, stop trying to pick was committed, the restart is a free interference nor obstruction has up the ball by looking up. Simply kick from the nearest boundary line occurred because neither the runner allow the catcher to take you to the — in this case a direct free kick. In nor the fielder in close proximity ball. On foul fly balls, watch the all codes, a discretionary caution is have violated the rules. For catcher’s shoulders and take a drop likely for both A3 and B9 (FIFA 12.4; example, B1 bunts a ball in front step back with your inside foot to NFHS 12-8-1f 3, 9-2-1c, 9-2-2; NCAA of the plate and breaks for first pivot opposite from the catcher’s 9.3.2). base. F2 bolts for the ball and they turn. That technique will allow you simultaneously collide. Both B1 and to “clear” the catcher and “open the Sprinting to Grab F2, playing as normally expected gate” to give F2 access to pursue Play: A9 is sprinting in from the in a confined area, contacted each the ball. Keep about 10 feet from the flank directly toward the goal with other, so which player is responsible catcher and remove your mask for only B4 and goalkeeper B1 to beat. for the contact? That and similar any possible play. If the catcher has A deft touch wrong-foots B4 and situations are considered scramble- to go to the backstop, move so you as B4 is falling, B4 grabs a handful unscramble or tangle-untangle and can see between the screen and the of A9’s shorts, holding them for the fairest thing to do is to allow catcher’s glove. That easy method two seconds, enough time for B1 to play to continue. A wise umpire will will solve your difficulties. secure the ball. Ruling: The ability give a convincing safe signal when to assess that all four Ds (direction, scramble-unscramble occurs. That Quick Pitch distance to goal, distance to the ball, simple technique will convey that Play: Why is a quick pitch a and number of defenders) have been you saw the play and had nothing. no pitch? Ruling: It’s not always met comes with experience. For B4, a That will prevent arguments and a no pitch. In ASA slow pitch, a sendoff for denying an obvious goal- derogatory comments. quick pitch is an illegal pitch and in scoring opportunity is appropriate Scramble-unscramble is a great USSSA slow pitch, it is an unfairly and the restart is a direct free kick or technique but is not a license for an delivered pitch. Yet, the quick pitch penalty kick. Note a player can be umpire to use when they “freeze” is not dangerous in high arc softball. sent off for either serious-foul play during a situation and do not know However, ASA FP, NFHS (FP and or violent-conduct rules even if none what to call. It is important for the SP) and NCAA rule a quick pitch as of the four Ds are present (FIFA 12; umpire to consider the advantage- a no pitch. In fast pitch, a true quick NFHS 12-8-2d 2; NCAA 12.3.6). disadvantage theory. As good pitch, defined as an obvious attempt basketball referees understand, not to catch the batter off balance, is Is It Over? every interaction is a violation of simply ruled a no pitch. Umpires Play: During the taking of the rules. must be able to identify an innocent a penalty kick for tournament For example, if F2 bolted out and start from a true quick pitch. With progression, goalkeeper B1 saves the was in the act of fielding a batted an innocent start, the pitcher simply shot by deflecting the ball upward ball and B1 ran into the fielder, and inadvertently starts to pitch and away from the goal. However, offensive interference has occurred. when the batter is not reasonably set the ball strikes the ground with The ball is dead and B1 is out. in the batter’s box. In that situation, backspin and, with the goalkeeper Conversely, if the ball was rolling the umpire should call time and off celebrating with teammates, away from F2 and B1’s progress begin play anew. However, a true the ball slowly rolls into the goal. was impeded by F2, obstruction has quick pitch that’s premeditated and Ruling: Do not be too quick to kill occurred and the ball becomes a unsporting is also ruled a no pitch the play with a whistle. It is a valid delayed dead-ball situation. (ASA FP 1-Quick Pitch, 6-10B; ASA

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N15 IT’S OFFICIAL

SP 1-Quick Pitch, 6-7; NFHS FP 6-2- When the libero is on the court in team. The coach asks if they can 4b; NFHS SP 6-4-9c; NCAA 1-Quick any back-row position, she may place a strip of tape onto a jersey Pitch, 10.10.3; USSSA FP 7-1; USSSA legally replace the current server in the shape of a “1” to create a SP 6-9D). provided she hasn’t already served unique number so the player can in another position in the service participate. Is that permissible? order (NFHS 10-4-5, USAV 19.3.2.1; Ruling: That is not allowed. In VOLLEYBALL NCAA 12.1.2.3, 12.2.1.2). all rule sets, the numbers must be permanent and centered on the back Libero Serve Libero Setting of the jersey (NFHS 4-2-3a and Play: The libero is currently in Play: The libero for team A 4-2-3f; USAV 4.3.3, 4.3.3.1.a; NCAA position 6 (CB) and her teammate, sets the ball using fingertip action 7.1.2.5.1). A9, is serving. The libero has not while completely behind the attack served in the set. After A9 serves line. Front row player A1 for team Lineup Check Before a Set two points, the coach instructs A attacks the ball in a) the front Play: Team A’s coach submits his the libero to move to the service zone while it is completely above or her lineup. While checking the position to replace A9 and continue the height of the net, or b) behind lineup, R2 notices that A7 is listed serving. The player whom the libero the attack line while the ball is on the lineup starting in the right- replaced returns to the court in completely above the height of the front position. A12 is on the court. position five. Can the libero, who net. Is that legal? Ruling: In all rule Team A does not have a player with is currently on the court in position sets, a and b are legal (NFHS 9-5-6b, the number seven. What should the 6, move directly to the service USAV 19.3.1.4, NCAA 12.1.2.4). officials do in that case? Ruling: position? Ruling: That is a legal The referees allow team A to make replacement by the libero. The rules Temporary Number a substitution, A12 for A7, with no do not require the libero to be in Play: A player from team B penalty; however, No. 12’s entry is position 5 (LB) on the court in order has forgotten to bring the colored counted as a substitution (NFHS to replace her team’s current server. jersey that matches the rest of the 7-1-4a, USAV 15.3.2, NCAA 10.1.1.9).

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NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPORTS OFFICIALS N16