Author Index

Abbott, B. M., 396, 398 185, 392, 398, 475, 477, 480, Barghoorn, E. S., 413, 414 Abelson, P. H., 384 508, 511,576 Barnard, W., 516 Adams, C. J. D., 150, 580, 581,582, Arculus, R. J., 596 Barnes, C. R., 438 584 Armstrong, M., 296, 297, 575, 641, Barriere, M., 708, 710 Adams, J. A. S., 120, 127 685, 696 Barrow, G., 221,223, 224, 225, 227, Adams, P. J., 26, 30 Armstrong, R. L., 645, 650 228, 318, 319, 323, 324, 325, Adams, T. D., 522, 524 Arnold, 508 336, 339, 343, 351, 355 Addison, R., 391, 400, 544, 554, Arth, J. G., 715 Bassett, D. A., 187, 188, 191, 196, 611-18 Ashworth, J. R., 145, 150, 228, 314, 421, 440, 443, 445, 471, 478, Aftalion, M., 69, 70, 72, 75, 76, 86, 315, 319, 324, 325, 334, 339, 524, 525, 597, 601,606, 608 90, 137, 142, 143, 182, 291,297, 342, 343, 351,355, 357-61 Bassett, M. G., 16, 18, 63, 388, 394, 303,304, 653-61,664, 665,666, Asklund, B., 11, 16 395, 396, 398, 401, 403, 427, 667, 722 Aspen, P., 186, 651 430, 445, 456, 480, 554, 576, Ager, D. V., 91 Assump~o, M., 94, 95, 96 608 Ahrnsbrak, W. F., 414 Atherton, M. P., 309, 311,314, 316, Bassler, R. S., 454, 456 Akaad, M. K., 378, 383 318, 319, 325, 326, 327, 334, Basti, F., 448, 451 Albee, A. L., 326, 327, 328, 334, 374 336, 339, 342, 343, 357, 361, Bate, R., 402, 438 Alderman, A. R., 97, 100 364, 366, 375, 376, 377, 378, Bateman, P. C., 645, 647, 650, 651 Aldridge, R. J., 397, 398, 429, 433-8 379, 380, 381,383, 384 Bates, D. E. B., 188, 196, 267, 391, Alexander-Marrack, P. D., 29, 30 Atkin, B. P., 375-84 401, 455, 603, 608, 619, 620, AI-Haddad, F. M., 94, 95, 96 Atkinson, K., 393, 398 624, 627 Allaart, J. H., 22, 30, 75, 88 Bath, A. H., 582, 584 All~gre, C. J., 647, 650 Batroukh, S. I., 649, 650 Allen, J. B., 311,319 Baadsgaard, H., 10, 17, 160 Battey, M. H., 5, 10, 16 Allen, J. R. L., 406, 407, 409, 410, Backlund, H. G., 22, 30 Bayerly, M. A., 529, 531 412, 414, 615, 617, 624, 626, Bacon, M., 287, 289 Beavon, R. V., 191, 194, 196, 571, 627 Badley, M. E., 174, 182, 245, 248, 574 Allen, K. C., 11, 16 252, 255, 587, 588 Beckinsale, R. D., 74, 88, 579, 580, Allen, P. M., 389, 398, 570, 574, 582, B~ir, M.-T., 31, 32 581,584, 661,695, 696, 710 584, 593, 596 Bailey, E. B., 3, 16, 73, 88, 105, 106, Begg, J. L., 439, 443 Anderson, D. E., 129, 136 168, 182, 199, 202, 203, 204, Bell, A. M., 181, 182, 297 Anderson, E. M., 675, 697 207, 210, 213, 219, 221, 223, Bell, K., 45, 59, 656, 660, 661 Anderson, J. G. C., 153, 156, 171, 224, 225, 227, 228, 229, 237, Bell, M. W., 413, 414 172, 182, 205, 206, 210, 221, 330, 475, 478, 561, 564, 573, Bell, P. M., 337, 344, 675 225, 227, 228, 309, 319, 369, 574, 585, 588, 639, 641, 677, Bell, T. H., 104, 106 370, 373, 374, 375, 383, 476, 681,694, 696, 717, 719, 722 Bence, A. E., 374 477, 661 Bailey, R. J., 158, 159, 161,471,472, Bendix-Almgreen, S. E., 413, 414 Anderson, M. M., 43, 58, 59 478 Benedict, E., 443 Anderson, T. B., 176, 182, 240, 241, Baker, J. W., 43, 44, 46, 59, 86, 88, Berger, A. R., 62, 172, 173, 185,239, 257-62, 263-7, 270, 271, 273, 175, 182, 538, 540, 543, 573, 240, 241, 316, 320, 372, 373, 504, 506, 509, 510, 567, 574 574, 583, 584, 595, 596, 600, 374, 375, 377, 378, 379, 380, Anderson, W., 574 601 384, 585, 588, 699, 704, 705, Anderton, R., 235, 236, 237, 475, Baker, P., 481,526, 527 706, 708, 709, 711, 713, 714, 477, 483-8 Baldwin, C. T., 17, 31,220, 486, 488, 715, 716 Andr~e, K., 16 575 Bergstr6m, J., 451 Andrew, G., 520, 524 Baltatzis, E., 325, 336 Bergstr6m, S. M., 41, 50, 59, 392, Andrews, J. R,, 54, 55, 56, 157, 160, Bamford, D., 47, 59, 67, 69, 76, 83, 393, 397, 398, 550, 553 161, 185,320, 711,716 84, 85, 86, 88, 93-6, 160, 169, Berry, W. B. N., 393, 398, 401,402, Angus, N. S., 243, 244, 248, 255, 182, 303, 304, 343, 473, 478, 429, 459, 465, 520, 525 706, 707, 708, 710, 713, 714, 559, 574, 647, 649, 650 Bertrand-Sarfati, J., 24, 30 715 Banks, H. P., 405,406, 409, 423,430 Beuf, S., 520, 525 Anketell, J. M., 472, 477, 517, 518, Banno, S., 375, 383, 384 Bevins, R. E., 571,601,603-9 524 Baragar, W. R. A., 62 Bhattarcharji, S., 18 Anonsen, L. B., 17 Barber, A. J., 85, 87, 88, 89, 97, 100, Bhutto, A. A., 407, 409 Appleton, J. D., 661 122, 127, 294, 295, 296, 297, Bierhorst, D. W., 409 Archer, J. B., 49, 50, 62, 81, 90, 176, 311,312, 319 Bikerman, M., 656, 661 735 736 The Caledonides of the British Isles -reviewed

Binns, R. E., 3, 16 127, 129-37, 143, 150, 183,297, Bussell, M. A., 708, 709, 711 Bird, D. K., 344 312, 317, 319, 355, 366 Butler, B. C. M., 122, 124, 127, 142, Bird, G. W., 330, 334, 336 Briden, J. C., 46, 58, 59, 61, 77, 89, 143, 309, 319, 360, 361 Bird, J. M., 51, 57, 58, 59, 175, 183, 459, 466 Buu-Duval, B., 525 474, 475, 478 Bridges, P. H., 85, 86, 88, 472, 478, Bishop, A. C., 150, 581,584 522, 525 Bj6rlykke, K., 5, 16, 29, 30 Bridgwater, D., 22, 30 Caby, R., 24, 30 Black, W. W., 606, 608 Briggs, G., 220 Calef, C. E., 395, 398 Blackwood, R. F., 45, 59, 62 Brindley, J. C., 177, 183, 538, 540, Callaway, C., 453, 456 Blaxland, A. B., 653, 661 543, 545, 550, 553, 568, 574, Calvez, J. Y., 580, 581,584 Blenkinsop, J., 59 705, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, Cambray, F. W., 173, 183, 185,319, Bliss, G. M., 187, 196, 317, 388, 401, 713, 714, 715 320 576, 588 Broadhead, T. W., 454, 456 Cameron, E. P., 639, 640, 641 Bloxam, T. W., 79, 80, 89, 311,319, Bromley, A. V., 183, 191, 192, 193, Cameron, T. D. J., 176, 258, 262, 475, 478, 479, 532, 559, 567, 196, 572, 574, 608 263-7, 270, 271,504, 509, 567, 572, 574, 575, 603, 608 Brook, M., 24, 30, 36, 38, 42, 59, 72, 574 Bluck, B. J., 175,182, 475,476, 478 75, 88, 109-16, 121, 127, Campbell, C. J., 280 Blyth, F. G. H., 572, 574 129-37, 139, 140, 142, 143, 150, Campbell, J. S., 518, 525 Boelrijk, N. A. I. M., 17 168, 183, 291, 297, 312, 319, Campbell, K. S. W., 413, 414 Boland, M., 259 354, 355, 363, 366 Cann, J. R., 80, 91, 475, 480, 567, Bolton, H., 415, 420 Brooks, C. K., 20, 30, 677, 680, 681 577, 600, 601,732 Boone, G. M., 54, 59 Brooks, J., 430 Cantrill, T. C., 527, 531, 532, 603, Borradaile, G. J., 170, 173, 182, 208, Brotherton, M. S., 325,326, 327, 336 608 210, 219, 229-38, 318, 319, 487, Brouwer, H. A., 16, 479 Capdevila, M. R., 334, 336 488, 516, 560, 574 Brown, G. C., 576, 583, 584, 645-51, Carlisle, D., 605, 608 Bostr6m, K., 495, 497, 498 664, 667, 713, 714, 715 Carlisle, H., 533, 544, 545-54 Boswell, P. G. H., 191,196, 469, 478 Brown, P. A., 47, 59 Carmichael, D. M., 326, 336 Bott, M. H. P., 71, 73, 74, 84, 87, 88, Brown, P. E., 129, 134, 135, 136, Carruthers, R. G., 205,211,567,574 94, 96, 111, 115, 574, 649, 650, 309, 311, 314, 315, 316, 317, Carson, B., 516 673, 675 318, 321, 363, 366, 654, 661, Carstens, H., 8, 16 Boueek, B., 393, 398 685,697 Carswell, D. A., 9, 16 Boucot, A. J., 393, 394, 395, 398, Brown, R. L., 129, 136, 169, 183, Cassidy, J., 648, 650 402, 423, 429, 430, 459, 465, 218, 219 Cattermole, P., 191, 196, 572, 574 520, 525 Bruckner, W. D., 43, 59 Cave, R., 441,443, 477, 478, 517-26 Boudette, E. L., 54, 59 Br~ick, P. M., 45, 48, 49, 59, 84, 88, Cawthorn, R. G., 595, 596 Boulter, C. A., 727, 732 177, 183, 257, 262, 389, 397, Chadwick, B., 22, 27, 28, 30 Bouma, A. H., 444, 479, 518 398, 423, 426, 427, 430, 478, Chadwick, P. K., 207, 208, 211 Bowes, D. R., 17, 31, 69, 88, 90, 91, 533-44, 546, 553, 568, 574, Challinor, J., 517, 525 119, 120, 121, 127, 137, 143, 707, 708, 710, 713, 714, 715, Chaloner, W. G., 408, 409, 410 144, 156, 161, 168, 171, 182, 716 Chaloupsky, J., 9, 16, 18 184, 220, 297, 304, 478, 488, Brueckner, H. K., 7, 11, 16 Chamberlain, V. E., 661 575, 651, 661, 667, 683, Bruton, D. L., 8, 9, 16, 17 Chapman, N. A., 186, 651,719, 722 699-704, 710, 711,716 Bryhni, I., 11, 15, 16 Chappell, B. W., 660, 661,720, 722 Bowie, S. H., 117, 127 Bucher, W. H., 16 Charlesworth, H. A. K., 565, 574 Boyd, R., 174, 182 Bucher-Nurminen, 27 Charnley, N., 312 Boynton, H. E., 387, 398 Buddington, A. F., 375,383 Chatterjee, N. D., 334, 336, 371,374 Bradbury, H. J., 17, 31, 150, 171, Biitler, H., 29, 30 Cheney, J. T., 336 174, 182, 184, 185, 203, 204, Bull, W. B., 615, 617 Cherns, L., 395,398 213-20, 228, 299, 301,314, 316, Bulman, O. M. B., 191, 194, 198, Chesher, J. A., 287, 289 319, 326, 333, 336, 351-6, 488, 389, 390, 391, 393, 398, 400, Chinner, G. A., 126, 127, 216, 219, 575, 707, 708, 710 402, 415, 444, 457, 460, 461, 314, 318, 319, 323, 324, 325, Bradshaw, R., 587, 588, 706, 710, 465, 470, 608 326, 329, 330, 331, 336, 339, 714, 715 Burgess, I. C., 569, 574 342, 343, 351, 355, 357, 361, Brasier, C. J., 388, 398 Burk, C. A., 63 367, 375,380, 383 Brasier, M. D., 388, 398 Burke, K. C., 588, 710, 715 Christie, J. M., 168, 183, 295, 297 Brenchley, P. J., 49, 59, 84, 88, 177, Burmann, G., 416, 418, 419, 420 Christopher, R. A., 420 183, 184, 284, 285, 419, 420, Burne, R. V., 481,526 Chulkova, I. V., 382, 384 477, 479, 520, 523, 525, 535, Burne, W. V., 577 Church, W. R., 38, 48, 52, 57, 59, 80, 538, 539, 540, 541, 543, 553, Burnett, G. A., 574 88, 115,153, 154, 156, 175, 183, 568, 572, 574, 575 Burnham, C. W., 372, 374 370, 374, 472, 473, 474, 475, Bretsky, P. W., 441,443 Burns, V., 185 478, 559, 567, 574 Brewer, M. S., 24, 30, 36, 38, 59, 88, Bursnall, J. T., 38, 41, 59, 63 Clark, B., 544 Author Index 737

Clark, D. L., 518, 525 472, 473, 478, 480, 533, 538, Derbyshire, D. P. F., 651 Clarkson, C. M., 472, 476, 477, 478, 539, 541,544 Destombes, M. J., 520, 525 491,492, 493, 501,503, 510 Croft, W. N., 406, 409 Deunff, J., 416, 417, 418, 419, 420 Clarkson, E. N. K., 395, 399 Cross, A. T., 428, 429, 430 Deutsch, E. R., 47, 61 Claxton, C. W., 714, 176 Crossley, J. D., 84, 88, 261,262, 284, Dewey, J. F., 3, 13, 15, 16, 33, 46, 47, Clay, C. S., 523, 526 285, 419, 420, 533, 538, 539, 48, 50, 51, 57, 58, 59, 60, 63, 67, Clifford, T. N., 696 541,544 79, 80, 81, 84, 85, 88, 96, 129, Clough, C. T., 97, 100, 101,106, 107, Crow, M. J., 143, 173, 183, 369, 372, 136, 165, 174, 175, 176, 177, 127, 295, 297, 669, 674, 675, 374, 587, 588 183, 187, 188, 197, 260, 262, 697 Crowther, P. R., 392, 399 279, 284, 285, 301, 304, 311, Coats, J. S., 127, 667, 714, 716 Cruse, M. J. B., 174, 183, 243, 244, 317, 319, 339, 343, 354, 355, Cobbing, E. J., 80, 88, 243, 244, 253, 248, 253, 255, 587, 588 424, 430, 471, 472, 473, 474, 255, 315, 318, 319, 587, 588, Cumming, G. L., 160 475, 476, 477, 478, 499, 511, 707, 710 Cummins, W. A., 192, 196, 203, 204, 565, 567, 574, 575, 595, 596, Cobbold, E. S., 193, 197, 389, 399, 219, 299, 300, 304, 427, 430, 645, 650, 663, 665, 667 453, 456 471,478, 517, 519, 524, 525 DeWit, M. J., 38, 41, 59, 60 Cocks, L. R. M., 45, 50, 61, 77, 89, Cundari, A., 719, 722 Dhonau, N. B., 44, 45, 48, 59, 61, 85, 391, 394, 398, 399, 400, 403, Cunningham-Craig, E. H., 228, 343, 89, 177, 183, 284, 285,419, 420, 412, 414, 423, 430, 436, 438, 355 533, 538, 539, 540, 544, 570, 440, 442, 443, 470, 473, 476, Currall, A. E., 153, 156 576 478, 479, 499, 511,526, 576 Curran, E. B., 596 Dickinson, W. R., 266, 267, 641,645, Cogn6, J., 150, 151 Curray, J. R., 522, 525 650 Coisy, P., 95, 96 Currie, K. L., 43, 45, 50, 61, 62 Dickson, W. L., 713, 716 Colbert, E. H., 33, 60 Curtis, M. L. K., 390, 399 Diez, M del C. R., 416, 420, 429, 430 Coleman, L. C., 62 Diggens, J. N., 191, 197 Coleman, R. G., 113, 114, 115 Dineley, D. L., 406, 409, 4t1-14 Collinson, J. D., 28, 30 Dagley, P., 80, 89, 158, 159, 161 Dixon, E. E. L., 532 Colman-Sadd, S. P., 50, 59 Dakyns, J. R., 729, 732 Dobson, M. R., 188, 191, 197, 596 Colthurst, J. R. J., 177, 183,259, 262, Dallmeyer, R. D., 39, 59, 63 Dodge, F. C. W., 645, 650 389, 399, 423, 425, 426, 427, Dalrymple, G. B., 625, 627 Doe, B. R., 91,160 430, 478, 533-44 Dalziel, I. W. D., 136, 139, 142, 143, Dollar, A. T. J., 287, 289 Combaz, A., 417, 420 183, 690, 695, 696 Doran, R. J. P., 177, 183, 423, 425, Compston, W., 135, 136 Damuth, J. E., 518, 521,525 430, 542, 543, 544 Conatore, P. D., 336 Davidson, L M., 690, 695, 696 Doming, K. J., 433-8 Cook, D. R., 271, 273, 489-93, 567 Davidson, T., 394, 399, 439, 444 Dott, R. H., 63, 91, 198, 526, 618 Coombs, D. S., 284, 285 Davies, D. A. B., 191, 197 Double, I. S., 191, 196 Coopor, D. C., 120, 127, 596 Davies, E. C. W., 405, 410 Douglas, R. J. W., 63 Cope, J. C. W., 387, 389, 390, 399, Davies, F. B., 30, 120, 127 Downes, K., 62, 554, 568, 573, 574, 476, 527-32 Davies, J. L., 62 576, 711 Cormier, R. F., 44, 46, 59 Davies, K. A., 519, 520, 521, 524, Downie, C., 38, 59, 60, 150, 151, Correia, M., 427, 430 525 178, 183, 317, 319, 387, 388, Coward, M. P., 73, 182, 187-98, 295 Davies, N. F., 374 389, 390, 399, 401, 402, 415, Cowie, J., 26, 30, 295,297, 317, 319, Davies, R. A., 191, 197 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 423, 388, 399, 416, 418, 420, 470, Davies, R. G., 570, 574, 597, 599, 426, 427, 430, 438, 478, 530, 476, 478, 530, 531 601 532, 538, 541,544, 561,575 Cox, A. H., 597, 599, 601,603, 604, Davies, W., 191, 193, 197, 477, 478, Drake, C. L., 63 606, 607, 608, 609 517, 522, 523, 525 Drake, E., 409 Cox, K. G., 656, 661 Dean, P. L., 59 Drew, H., 517, 520, 521,525 Craddock, C., 704 Dean, W. T., 13, 16, 391, 399, 421, Drewry, G. H., 459, 466 Craig, G. Y., 175,183, 184, 269, 270, 441,444, 445, 576 Dubey, A. K., 193, 197 271, 273, 320, 473, 477, 478, Deans, T., 125, 127 Duckett, A. R., 409 480, 493, 498, 501, 503, 510, Dearnley, R., 76, 696 Duckett, J., 409 511, 565, 567, 568, 574, 576, Deegan, C. E., I1, 16 Dudek, A., 14, 16 577 Deerman, W. R., 317, 321 Dunkley, P. N., 570, 571, 573, 574, Cramer, F. H., 416, 419, 420, 429, Deflandre, G., 416, 420 593, 595, 596, 597-601,606 430, 438 Deflandre-Rigaud, M., 416, 420 Dunlop, G. M., 62, 320, 589 Crampton, C. B., 675, 697 De Grace, J. R., 52, 59 Dunnet, D., 195, 196, 197, 232, 237 Cressey, G., 341, 343, 374 Delaney, J. M., 344 Dunning, F. W., 4, 16, 47, 60, 67-91, Cribb, S. J., 580, 581,584 DeL'apparent, J., 669, 675 125, 156, 355, 531, 532, 579, Crimes, T. P., 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 59, Delevaux, M. H., 91 584, 665 62, 84, 88, 177, 183, 261, 262, Denison, R. H., 411,412, 413, 414 Dyer, K., 519, 525 284, 285, 389, 399, 419, 420, Dennison, J. M., 423, 428, 431 738 The Caledonides of the British Isles -reviewed

Eade, K. R., 120, 127 Fairchild, I. J., 387, 399 648, 651 Eales, M. H., 89, 175,176, 184, 267, Faller, A. M., 77, 89 Frank, P. L., 109-16 269-73, 498, 499, 510, 511 Farquhar, O. C., 149, 151,318, 321, Fraser, D. G., 340, 344 Eames, A. J., 408, 409 330, 333, 337 French, B. M., 375, 380, 382, 383, Earp, J. R., 469, 478 Farrow, C. M., 374 384 Eastwood, T., 569, 574 Fawcett, J. J., 30, 330, 334, 336, 681 French, W. J., 566, 635-42, 699, 700, Eckford, R. J., 499, 503, 511 Fearnsides, W. G., 191, 193, 197, 704, 708, 710 Edel, J. B., 95, 96 389, 390, 399, 453, 456 Frey, F. A., 642 Edmunds, W. M., 243,246, 252, 255, Fediuk, F., 9, 13, 16, 18 Frick, U., 31 375, 377, 378, 383, 587, 588 Feehan, J., 425 Friderichsen, J. D., 22, 30, 31 Edwards, D., 405-10, 428, 430 Feely, M., 533-44 Friedman, G. D., 517, 525 Edwards, D. S., 407, 409, 410 Fefe, C., 526 Friend, P. F., 29, 30, 31,414 Egan, F. W., 538, 544 Fenton, J. P. G., 393, 399 Frith, R. A., 43, 60 Eha, S., 26, 30 Ferguson, A. K., 719, 722 Fritz, M. A., 472, 480 Eldholm, O., 13, 18, 71, 74, 90 Ferry, J. M., 341,343, 371,372,374 Froese, E., 375, 383, 384 Eldredge, N., 51, 60 Fettes, D. J., 60, 77, 89, 121, 126, Frost, R. T. C., 176, 184 Elles, G. L., 145, 148, 151,309, 319, 127, 128, 170, 184, 213, 215, Fuchs, K., 59, 88, 96, 574 393, 399, 402 218, 220, 221, 227, 228, 296, Fuge, R., 596 Elliot, D., 169, 183 307-21,324, 326, 330, 336, 364, Fumes, H., 7, 16 Elliott, G. F., 393, 399 366, 665, 667, 689, 693, 695, Fyfe, T. B., 83, 89, 175, 183, 501, Ellis, R. A., 666, 667 696 503, 511 EI-Saadawy, E. W., 407, 410 Field, D., 120, 127 Fyffe, L. R., 53, 60, 62 Elsden, J. V., 603, 608 Firman, R. J., 569, 732 Elsdon, R., 381,384, 707, 713-I6 Fisher, J. R., 344 Elvesborg, A., 16 Fisher, M. J., 388, 401,576 Gale, N. H., 7, 10, 15, 16, 90, 127, Elvestad, L., 16 Fiske, R. S., 607, 608 646, 654, 661,708, 710 Elwell, R. W. D., 153, 156, 185, 320, Fitch, F. J., 44, 60, 150, 151, 188, Gandy, M. K., 636, 637, 639, 641 587, 589 189, 191, 197, 571, 574, 580, Ganguly, J., 334, 336, 341,343 Embley, R. W., 524, 525, 526 581,584, 626, 627 Gardiner, P. R. R., 48, 60, 177, 183, Emeleus, C. H., 661 Fitches, W. R., 195, 197, 525 281, 285, 389, 390, 399, 419, Emery, K. O., 522, 523, 524, 525 Fitton, J. G., 181,183, 472, 474, 475, 420, 533-44, 545,546,553, 568, Emo, G. T., 393, 399, 423, 425,427, 478, 557, 559, 568, 569, 572, 575 430, 476, 478, 508, 511 574, 591,' 595, 596, 646, 650, Garson, M., 72, 77, 89, 125, 127, Emslie, R. F., 640, 642 730, 732 167, 183, 301, 302, 304, 473, England, P. C., 318, 319, 329, 331, Fleet, A. J., 495, 498 474, 478, 666, 667 333, 336, 339, 343 Flegg, A. M., 257-62, 509 Gaskarth, J. W., 619, 627 English, C. P., 177, 183 Fletcher, F. W., 414 Gass, I. G., 575 Epstein, A. G., 437, 438 Flett, J. S., 495, 498, 670, 675 Gass, K. C., 395, 402 Epstein, J. B., 438 Fleuty, M. J., 186, 297, 321 Gay, N. C., 275,278, 279 Escher, A., 22, 30, 31, 88, 106, 414, Flinn, D., 12, 16, 72, 73, 89, 109-16, Gayer, R. A., 25, 31, 48, 59, 80, 88, 695, 696 121, 124, 125, 127, 168, 183, 115, 175, 183, 439, 444, 472, Escher, J. C., 696 184, 232, 237, 278, 282, 285, 473, 474, 475, 478, 479, 499, Eslinger, E. V., 285 302, 311, 315, 316, 320, 355 511,559, 567, 574 Etheridge, M. A., 104, 106 Floyd, J. D., 270, 271,273, 499 Gee, D. G., 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, Eugster, H. P., 371,374, 375,384 Floyd, P. A., 557, 564, 572, 575,576, 17, 29, 30 Evans, A. L., 60, 151, 197, 584, 627 609 Geikie, A., 545, 554 Evans, A. M., 86, 87, 89 Folinsbee, R. E., 160 Gelbke, C., 96 Evans, B. W., 248, 255, 357, 360, Ford, T. D., 43, 60, 389, 390, 399, Geoghegan, M., 706, 711 361,587, 588 415,416, 419, 420, 436 George, T. N., 77, 80, 85, 89, 471, Evans, C. D. R., 191, 194, 197, 571, Forsyth, I. H., 575, 641 473, 478, 527, 532 574, 575, 611-18 Fortey, R. A., 9, 16, 389, 390, 391, Gerling, E. K., 17 Evans, D. C., 603, 608 392, 399, 450, 451, 497, 498, Gibb, R. A., 196, 197 Evans, W. D., 603, 607, 608 527, 529, 531, 532 Gibson, R. H., see Sibson, R. H. Evans, W. E., 197, 596 Fortney, N. J., 667 Gilbert, M. C., 337, 344, 675 Eyles, V. A., 106 Fournier, R. O., 632, 634 Gilbert-Tomlinson, J., 411,414 Fr~inkl, E., 27, 30 Giletti, B. J., 72, 89, 129, 134, 136, France, D. S., 177, 183, 199, 204, 168, 183 Faber, S., 59, 88, 574 208, 211,261,262, 569, 575 Gill, R. C. O., 30 Faerseth, R. B., 7, 8, 13, 16 Francis, E. H., 191, 197, 557-77, Gill, W. D., 545, 550, 553 Fahrig, W., 120, 127 611, 614, 615, 616, 617, 635, Gillott, J. E., 415, 419, 420 Fairbairn, H. W., 625, 627 639, 640, 641 Gindy, A. R., 377, 384 Fairbridge, R., 465 Francis, P. W., 169, 183, 257, 645, Gittins, J., 30, 681 Author Index 739

Gjelsvik, T., 11, 17 Hall, J., 94, 95, 96 Hawkins, T. R. W., 570, 575, 619, Gledhill, A., 20, 21, 31 Hall, J. M., 62 620, 622, 627 Goldring, R., 442, 444, 453, 456 Hallam, A., 402, 414, 456 Hayes, J. F., 341,344 Goldschmidt, V. M., 5, 14, 17 Hailer, J., 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, Hebedra, E. H., 17 Goodchild, J. G., 732 28, 30, 32 Hede, J. F., 450, 451 Gordon, A. J., 270, 271, 273, 491, Halliday, A. N., 91, 144, 156, 161, Hedstr6m, H., 17 492, 493, 501,503, 504, 511 182, 30~, 645,653-61,713, 718, Heezen, B., 397, 400, 518 Gordon, A. L., 400 721,722 Heier, K. S., 17, 120, 127 Gorka, H., 420 Halstead, Tarlo L. B., 411,413, 414 Heim, A., 218, 220 Gorman, B. E., 30 Hambin, W. K., 617 Helgeson, H. C., 341,344 Gower, P. J., 560, 575,585, 588 Hamet, J., 647, 650 Helm, D. G., 181,184, 187, 192, 194, Graham, A. M., 47, 60, 76, 77, 89, Hamilton, R. S., 267 197, 317, 320 99, 100, 157, 160, 186, 330, 559, Hancock, N. J., 395, 398, 400 Helmstaedt, H., 53, 60 575, 651 Hancox, E. G., 727, 729, 730, 732 Helwig, J., 515, 516 Graham, C. M., 232, 237, 320, 333, Hansen, B. T., 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, Hemingway, B. S., 344 336, 366, 561, 575, 588, 706, 31, 32 Hendricks, E. M. J., 520, 521,525 710 Hansen, K. S., 466 Hennessy, J., 583, 584, 646, 647, Graham, R. H., 690, 697 Hanson, G. N., 714, 715, 716 650, 713, 715 Grant, N. K., 717, 720, 722 Harding, R. R., 651 Henriksen, N., 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 31, Grant, P. R., 388, 401,576 Hariya, Y., 341,344 32 Grant, R. H., 57, 62 Harker, A., 100, 107, 326, 336, 611, Hensen, B. J., 341,344 Grasty, R. L., 60, 151,197, 584, 627, 617, 697 Hernes, I., 11, 12, 17 661 Harker, R. I., 670, 671,675 Heseltine, F. J., 323, 324, 330, 336 Gray, C. M., 135, 136 Harland, W. B., 25, 31, 439, 444, Hess, H. H., 374 Gray, J., 423, 429, 430 473, 479, 499, 511,575 Hess, P. C., 334, 336, 674, 675 Gray, J. R., 589 Harnick-Soptragjanova, G., 32 Hewitt, R., 388, 398 Green, J. F. N., 180, 183, 608, 727, Harper, C. W., 394, 402 Hey, R. W., 608 732 Harper, D. A. T., 391,399, 439-45 Hibbard, J. P., 51, 60, 63 Green, T., 59 Harper, J. C., 176, 177, 184, 420, Hicks, H., 453, 456 Green, T. H., 641 477, 479, 543, 552, 553, 554, Higgins, A. C., 295, 297, 317, 320, Greenly, E., 85, 89, 187, 189, 197, 569, 575 392, 399 619, 620, 621,622, 624, 627 Harris, A. L., 12, 13, 17, 24, 25, 31, Higgins, A. K., 19-32, 295, 296, 297 Greenwood, H. J., 341,344 37, 38, 41, 60, 62, 74, 77, 89, 90, Higgins, M. W., 149, 151 Gregory, P. H., 430 101-7, 111, 121, 125, 127, 128, Hill, A. J., 409 Greig, D. C., 567, 575 134 136, 139, 141, 143, 144, Hill, D., 392, 399 Greig, J. A., 160 150 151, 169, 170, 171, 172, Hill, P. J., 429, 433-8 Gribble, C. D., 314, 320 174 182, 184, 185, 186, 199, Hiller, N., 544, 554 Grieve, R. A. F., 178, 334, 336 202 204, 205,211,213-20, 221, Hinde, G. J., 497, 498 Griffin, W. L., 12, 17 227 228, 229, 237, 279, 280, Hinxman, L. W., 127, 297, 343, 675, Griffith, A. E., 88, 319, 710 293 294, 297, 299, 304, 312, 685, 696, 697 Griffiths, D. H., 196, 197 314 315, 317, 319, 320, 336, Hoffer, E., 341,344 Grimes, D., 84, 89 351 352, 355, 366, 375, 384, Hofman, H. J., 47, 60, 392, 399 Grocott, J., 287, 289 399 475, 476, 479, 483, 487, Holdaway, M. J., 328, 334, 336, 341, Groome, D. R., 561, 575, 637, 640, 488 561, 565, 570, 575, 576, 344, 371,372, 374 641 584 585, 587, 588, 667, 675, Holdsworth, B. K., 497, 498 Gruner, J. W., 382, 384 697 707, 710 Holgate, N., 287, 288, 289 Guidotti, C. V., 329, 336, 357, 360, Harris, L. D., 438 Holland, C. H., 13, 15, 17, 18, 48, 60, 361,375, 384 Harrison, R. K., 519 185, 198, 336, 387-403, 410, Gunn, P. J., 472, 473, 474, 478 Harrison, V. E., 101, 106, 122, 127, 423, 425, 426, 427, 430, 438, Gunn, W., 127, 297, 675, 697 312, 320 469-81,531,544 Gupta, L. N., 707, 710, 713, 714, 715 Harry, W. T., 351,355 Holland, H. D., 381,382, 384 Hart, S. R., 730, 732 Holland, J. G., 88, 119, 120, 121, Harte, B., 171,216, 221-8, 311,314, 127, 363-7, 581,584 Haaf, E. ten, 237 318, 323-37, 340, 342, 344 Holliday, D. W., 418, 419, 420 Hadley, T. B., 62, 63 Hartley, J. J., 80, 89, 565, 575, 585, Hollingworth, S. E., 574 Hains, B. A., 517 588 Hollister, C. D., 397, 400 Hakkinen, J. W., 17 Haslam, H. W., 561,575, 667 Hollister, L. S., 325, 336, 518 Hales, P. O., 650 Hassan, M. D., 635-42 Holloway, J. R., 341,344, 374 Hall, A., 218, 219, 561, 575, 637, Haugh, I., 669, 673, 675 Holmes, A., 60 639, 640, 641, 699, 704, 708, Havli~ek, V., 440, 444 Holroyd, J., 472, 477, 479, 499, 503, 710, 713, 714, 716 Hawkes, H. E., 117, 127 511 Hall, D. H., 80, 89, 158, 159, 161 Hawkesworth, C. J., 661 Holtedahl, O., 3, 16, 17 740 The Caledonides of the British Isles -reviewed

Homewood, P., 27, 31 Jackson, A. A., 259, 262, 389, 398, 469-81,517, 519, 520, 521,522, Honnorez, J., 604, 608 426, 430, 544, 570, 574, 582, 523, 525, 530, 531, 532, 571, Hopgood, A. M., 171, 182, 184, 661 584 575,608, 645, 650 Horne, G. S., 51, 60 Jackson, D., 84, 89, 179, 184, 262 Jones, T. R., 456 Home, J., 100, 107, 127, 227, 263, Jackson, D. E., 262, 392, 399, 402, Jones, W. D. V., 521,524, 525 267, 269, 273, 297, 337, 339, 419, 420, 444 344, 439, 444, 489, 490, 491, Jackson, D. I., 517, 524 493, 495, 498, 501, 503, 504, Jacob, B., 88, 96, 160, 182, 304, 343, Kaljo, D., 392, 397, 400 511,677, 681,685, 696, 697 478, 574 Kaminski, W., 59, 88, 574 Hom~, R., 448, 451 J/iger, E., 21, 23, 27, 32, 129, 134, Kanaris-Sotiriou, R., 243, 244, 248, Hoschek, G., 330, 334, 337, 372, 374 135, 136 255, 706, 710 Hossack, J. R., 5, 7, 8, 17, 71, 74, 89, Jaeger, H., 393, 400, 460, 462, 465 Kanehira, K., 375,383, 384 195, 197 Jakes, P., 732 Kanes, W. H., 420 Houndslow, A. M., 375, 381,384 James, D. M. P., 472, 479, 517, 520, Kantha, L. H., 715, 716 House, M. R., 18, 406, 410 522, 525 Karig, D. E., 58, 60, 601 Howard, D. W., 566, 708, 710 James, J., 522, 525 Karson, J., 58, 60, 567, 575 Howarth, R. J., 172, 184 Jansen, J. B. H., 334, 337 Kay, M., 33, 50, 51, 60, 63, 144, 156, Howells, M. F., 191, 197, 571, 572, Jardine, S., 401 183, 262, 285, 319, 320, 334, 575, 611-18 Jarvik, E., 29, 31 403, 480, 584, 710 Hower, J., 284, 285 Jeans, P. J. F., 178, 184, 317, 320, Kean, B. F., 59, 61 Hower, M. E., 285 472, 473, 474, 479 Keith, B. D., 517, 525 Hoy, T., 16 Jehu, R. M., 520, 525 Kelley, D. G., 62 Hsu, E., 59 Jemelin, L., 31 Kelling, G., 79, 270, 271, 272, 273, Hsu, L. C., 334, 337 Jenkins, C. T., 392, 399, 576 469-81,499, 501,503,507, 510, Huang, W. L., 714, 716 Jenkins, W. A. M., 393, 400 511, 517, 521, 522, 523, 525, Hubert, C., 36, 37, 39, 41, 62 Jenkyns, H. C., 495, 496, 498 645, 649, 650 Hubert, J. F., 439, 444 Jenness, S. E., 43, 60 Kelly, M. A., 466 Hudson, N. F. C., 311, 314, 318, Jennings, A. V., 191, 197 Kelly, T. J., 176, 275-80, 715, 716 323-37 Jepsen, H. F., 23, 26, 31 Kempton, N. H., 89, 100 Hughes, C. P., 262, 387-403, 440, Jocelyn, J., 580, 581,584, 653-61 Kennan, P. S., 157-61, 260, 646, 444, 476, 480, 550, 554, 576, Johannes, W., 334, 336 705-11,713-16 608 Johnson, C. E., 667 Kennedy, G. C., 341,344 Hughes, D. J., 181, 183, 472, 474, Johnson, G. S., 107 Kennedy, M. J., 33-64, 173, 184, 475, 478, 557, 559, 568, 569, Johnson, H. D., 17, 31, 220, 230, 219, 220, 275, 279, 280, 302, 570, 572, 573, 575, 591, 595, 237, 486, 488, 575 304, 320, 588, 589 596, 646, 648, 650, 730, 732 Johnson, J. G., 465 Kennedy, W. Q., 77, 89, 126, 127, Hughes, N. F., 91,403, 466, 480 Johnson, J. H., 393, 400 129, 136, 165, 184, 287, 288, Hurley, A., 458, 459 Johnson, M. E., 466 289, 318, 320, 345, 348, 349, Hurst, J. M., 394, 395,400, 454, 456 Johnson, M. R. W., 31, 32, 42, 60, 63, 354, 355, 475, 479, 659, 661, Hutchison, R., 390, 400 88, 89, 91, 127, 128, 129, 136, 688, 693, 697 Hutt, J. E., 393, 401,458, 465 143 144, 151,156, 161,165-86, Kent, P. E., 237 Hutton, D. H. W., 172, 173, 184, 204 220, 223, 228, 237, 291, Kidd, W. S. F., 3, 15, 16, 47, 59, 175, 239-41,510, 706, 710 295 297, 299, 304, 316, 317, 183, 478 320 321, 326, 330, 336, 337, Kidston, R., 407, 409, 410 344 351, 354, 355, 363, 366, Kilburn, C., 184, 243, 244, 247, 255, Iden, I. K., 17 473 478, 479, 480, 488, 493, 280 Indrevaer, G., 11, 18 532 653, 661, 669, 671, 673, Kilroe, J. R., 243, 249, 255 Ineson, P. R., 619-27 675 677, 681,690, 695, 696 Kinahan, G. H., 539, 544 Ingham, J. K., 13, 17, 178, 181,184, Johnson. R., 195, 197 King, A. F., 43, 63 390, 391, 400, 419, 420, 421, Johnstone, G. S., 37, 60, 69, 70, 72, King, G., 143, 144, 170, 171, 186, 439, 440, 441, 443, 444, 445, 74, 89, 90, 101, 102, 104, 106, 202, 204, 211 554, 570, 575, 576 117-28, 134, 135, 136, 139, 141, King, R., 59, 88, 574 Ingold, L. M., 243, 255 142, 143, 153, 156, 170, 184, King, W. B. R., 522, 525 Ioannides, N., 429, 431 186, 204, 206, 211, 227, 291, Kirk, N. H., 531,532 Irrinki, R. R., 62 296, 297, 309, 314, 315, 316, Kirst, P., 604, 608 Ishihara, S., 619, 627 320, 366, 645,646, 663-7, 675, Kisch, H., 311 Ishikaza, K., 582, 584 694, 697 Klaaman, E., 392, 400 Ixer, R. A., 619, 627 Jones, A., 191, 196 Klein, G. de V., 235, 236, 237 Izett, G. A., 576 Jones, A. S. G., 608 Kleist, J. R., 515, 516 Jones, B., 597, 600, 601 Kneen, S. J., 649, 650 Jones, D. G., 532, 608 Knight, I., 57, 61 Jaanusson, V., 9, 17 Jones, O. T., 187, 197, 394, 400, Knill, D. C., 172, 184 Author Index 741

Knill, J. L., 172, 184, 227, 228, 235, 661, 667, 705, 706, 708, 709, 593, 595, 596 236, 237, 487, 488 710, 711,713, 715, 716 Lyon, A. G., 407 Knipe, R. J., 178, 709, 711 Le Bas, M. J., 89, 581,584 Lyon, J. D. B., 656, 661 Koch, L., 20 Lee, S. M., 328, 334, 336, 341,344 Lyttle, P. T., 337 Kohnstamm, M. A., 88 Leech, G. B., 44, 61 Kokelaar, B. P., 559, 570, 571,573, Leedal, G. P., 688, 697 575, 591-6, 600, 601 Lees, G. J., 575 McAlester, A. L., 396, 400 Kopstein, F. P. H., 470, 479 Leggett, J. K., 89, 159, 184, 257, 267, McArdle, P., 543, 574, 708, 711 Korefi, T. N., 394, 457-66 273, 424, 425, 495-8, 499-512, McBirney, A. R., 507, 511 Kratz, K. O., 9, 17 559, 567 McCall, G. J. H., 239, 240, 241 Kti~., J., 396, 400 Leggo, P. J., 81, 89, 303, 304, 713, McCallien, W. J., 172, 184, 199, 202, Krogh, E. J., 17 716 203, 204, 210, 312, 320, 475, Krause, H. R., 160 Lele, K. M., 406, 408, 410 478, 585, 588, 677, 681 Kuenen, P. H., 470, 471, 479, 517, Lemoigne, Y., 409, 410 McCartney, W. D., 43, 61 525 Lemon, G. G., 81, 89, 99, 100, 153, McCave, I. N., 525 Kulbicki, G., 525 154, 156, 369, 370, 373, 374, McCook, A. S., 576, 650 Kulikova, V. F., 396, 400 707, 711 McCutcheon, S. R., 62 Kulling, O., 5, 18 Lesp6rance, P. J., 442, 444 Macdonald, G. A., 605,608, 611,618 Kulp, J. L., 22, 27, 31 Leutwein, F., 580, 581, 583, 584, Macdonald, R., 126, 127, 315, 320, Kumar, N., 518, 521,525 713, 716, 723, 725 665,667, 689, 693, 696 Kuno, H., 637, 641,730, 732 Leveridge, B. E., 575,611-18 McGonigal, M. H., 45, 46, 50, 61, Kvale, A., 17 Lewis, A. D., 79, 80, 89, 475, 478, 184, 185, 220, 228, 355 Kynaston, H., 343 479, 559, 567, 572, 574, 575 MacGregor, A. G., 565, 575, 688, Lewis, H. P., 392, 400 693, 697 Lilly, H. D., 46, 61 MacGregor, M., 498, 575, 681,693 Laird, M. G., 424, 430, 477, 479 Lindsley, D. H., 375, 383, 640, 642 McGregor, S. M. A., 561, 565, 575 Lajoie, J., 62 Lindstr6m, G., 450, 451 McHenry, A., 544 Lambert R. St. J., 44, 50, 61, 72, 77, Lindstr6m, M., 392, 400, 495, 498, Maclntyre, R. M., 171, 184, 185 80 81, 83, 89, 106, 107, 119, 499, 503, 511 Mackenzie, D. H., 269, 273,358, 361 120 121, 125, 127, 129, 134, Lipman, P., 629, 630, 633, 634 McKerrow, W. S., 45, 48, 50, 52, 61, 136 139, 143, 150, 151, 165, Lisle, R. J., 195, 197 77, 80, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 168 175, 183, 184, 296, 297, Lister, L. A., 710 165, 175, 176, 184, 266, 267, 299 300, 301, 302, 304, 307, Lister, T. R., 60, 319, 418, 419, 420, 269, 271, 273, 280, 296, 297, 312 313, 320, 339, 344, 363-7, 421, 424, 428, 429, 431, 435, 299, 300, 301, 302, 304, 307, 472 473, 474, 475, 476, 479, 436, 438 320, 339, 344, 364, 366, 394, 495 580, 581,584, 692, 696 Litherland, M., 208, 211 398, 400, 403, 412, 414, 424, Lamont A., 388, 392, 400, 439, 444, Liu, Y.-H., 413, 414 427, 430, 431, 438, 472, 473, 495 498, 499, 503, 511 Lobach-Zhuchenko, S. B., 17 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, Lamplugh, G. W., 415, 419, 420 Lock, B. E., 40, 61 481, 492, 493, 495, 498, Lane, P. D., 395, 400, 450, 451 Locke, C. A., 649, 650 499-512, 524, 526, 559, 565, Lang, W. H., 405,406, 407,408, 409, Lockley, M. G., 388, 400 566, 576, 577 410 Loeblich, A. R., 461,463, 464, 466 McManus, J., 176, 183 Langford, J. J., 293, 295 Loeffler, E. J., 411-14 McMurty, 567 Langseth, M. G., 524, 525 Lomax, K., 46, 61 McNamara, K. J., 184, 388, 391,392, Lanphere, M. A., 625, 627 Long, C. B., 81, 89, 153-6, 157, 161, 399, 400, 476, 478 Lapworth, C., 263, 267, 269, 273, 171,184, 301,316, 320, 369-74, McQueen, J. A., 129, 136 391, 400, 439, 441, 444, 470, 559, 561,573, 585-9, 707, 708, McRitchie, W. D., 5, 10, 16 522, 524, 526 711,716 Malahoff, A., 521,523, 526 Larsen, L. M., 680, 681 Long, G. H., 524, 526 Malloch, D. W., 407, 410 Larsen, S. G., 16 Long, L. E., 125, 127, 129, 134, 136, Maim, O., 17 Laufeld, S., 397, 400, 423, 430, 435, 139, 143, 168, 184, 291, 297, Maltman, A. J., 189, 197, 525 438, 450, 451 312, 320, 363, 366, 671,675 Manistre, B. E., 568, 575 Lawrie, T. R. M., 689, 697 Lopez-Escobar, L., 641,642 Manning, P. I., 88, 319, 710 Lawson, J. D., 394, 395, 396, 400, Loughlin, W. P., 425, 430 Manning, W., 619, 620, 622, 624, 627 472, 479 Lovell, J. P. B., 472, 477, 517, 518, Marengwa, B. S. I., 619, 623, 627 Lea, M., 664 524, 561,572, 575 Marjoribanks, R. W., !04, 107 Leake, B. E., 17, 31, 90, 137, 143, Loveridge, W. D., 61 Marleau, R. A., 56, 61 144, 156, 161, 174, 182, 183, Lowdon, J. A., 61 Maroof, S. I., 87, 89 184, 220, 232, 238, 243, 244, Lowe, D. R., 515, 516 Marr, J. E., 522, 526 246, 248, 249, 253, 254, 255, Lowman, R. D. W., 571,575 Marsden, G. R., 667 297, 301, 304, 315, 320, 336, Ludlam, F. H., 428, 430 Marsh, B. D., 715, 716 374, 478, 488, 575, 587, 588, Lynas, B. D. T., 191, 193, 194, 197, Marsh, L., 396 742 The Caledonides of the British Isles -reviewed

Martin, F., 397, 418, 419, 420 Molyneux, S. G., 390, 393, 415-21 Nesbitt, H. W., 344 Martin, R., 438 Monteith, J. L., 430 Neumann, E. R., 575 Martinsson, A., 397, 398, 400, 401, Moodey, M. W., 454, 456 Neumann, R. B., 9, 17, 45, 46, 53, 61, 402, 437, 438 Moorbath, S., 36, 44, 61, 69, 70, 75, 391,401 Mashkova, T., 438 89, 119, 125, 127, 136, 159, 160, Newall, G., 255, 399, 478, 479, 520, Matley, C. A., 191, 197, 440, 444, 161, 183, 189, 197, 575, 582, 525,711 571,575, 595, 596 584, 619, 625, 627, 656, 661 Newton, R. C., 341,343 Matsuda, J., 607, 608 Moore, D. G., 522, 525, 526 Nicholas, T. C., 389, 400 Matthews, D. W., 678, 679, 681 Moore, J. M., 375, 381,384 Nicholls, G. D., 571,576 Matthews, S. C., 388, 400 Moore, P. J., 117, 128, 663, 667 Nicholson, H. A. I., 522, 526 Mattinson, J. M., 38, 61 Moores, E. M., 411,414 Nicholson, J., 29, 30, 31 Maufe, H. B., 639, 641,696 Moorhouse, S. J., 101,106, 122, 127, Nicholson, R., 3-18 Max, M. D., 44, 45, 48, 49, 61, 76, 312, 320 Nicolas, A., 95, 96 81, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 143, Morant, P., 194, 197 Niggli, E., 320, 321 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 161, Morley, C. T., 587, 589 Nilson, T. H., 523, 526 171, 176, 177, 183, 184, 186, Morris, J. H., 424, 425, 477, Nishida, K., 384 187, 188, 275-80, 284, 285, 301, 499-512, 513-16, 566 Nitsch, K.-H., 342, 344 312,316, 320, 321,369-74, 533, Morris, P., 707, 711 Noble, J. P. A., 53, 61 535, 538, 539, 540, 544, 553, Morris, W. A., 59, 248, 253, 255, Nockolds, S. R., 639, 642, 699, 704 559, 561, 566, 570, 573, 575, 256, 573, 576, 650 Norton, J., 396, 401 580, 582, 584, 585-9, 706, 707, Morton, W. H., 253, 254, 256 Numan, N. M. S., 180, 186 708, 711,713, 716, 723-5 Moseley, F., 58, 61, 79, 80, 84, 87, Nunn, K., 59, 88, 96, 160, 182, 304, May, F., 97, 100, 115,122, 127, 183, 89, 90, 178, 179, 180, 181, 184, 343, 478, 574 295, 311, 312, 315, 316, 319, 186, 260, 262, 569, 576, 634, Nutt, M. J. C., 186, 421,570, 611-18, 320 732 619-27, 727-33 Maytham, D. K., 538, 544 Mould, D. D. C. P., 287, 289 Meigham, I. G., 709, 711, 714, Mountjoy, E. W., 398 717-22 Moy, R. A., 393, 398 Mendum, J. R., 124, 169, 241,291-7, Muir, M. D., 388, 401,559, 576 Oberli, F., 27, 28, 31 312, 313, 316, 677 Mukhopadhyay, D., 186, 297, 321 Obradovich, J. D., 74, 88, 695, 696 Meneisy, M. Y., 44, 60, 61,151,197, Mullan, H. S., 708, 711 O'Brien, B. H., 62, 90 584, 627 Muller, J., 428, 429, 430 O'Brien, N. H., 584 Mercy, E. L. P., 97, 98, 100, 568, 576 Munro, M., 174, 182, 228, 654, 659, Obut, A. M., 462, 465 Merh, S. S., 186, 297, 321 661 O'Connor, E. A., 176, 184, 508, 511, Merker, H., 409, 410 Murchison, R. J., 439, 444, 470 566, 576 Michie, U. McL., 117, 127, 667 Murphy, T., 17, 31, 62, 161, 185, O'Connor, P. J., 262, 645, 650, 707, Middlemiss, F. A., 399, 478, 479 220, 262, 267, 289, 304, 431, 710, 711, 713, 714, 715, 716, Middleton, G. V., 444 444, 472, 473, 474, 475, 479, 717, 721, 722 Millan, S., 538, 543, 568, 574 511, 544, 545, 550, 576, 596, Odell, N. E., 22, 31 Miller, H. G., 61,429, 444 601,650, 707, 711,714, 716 Oertel, G., 181, 184 Miller, J. A., 44, 47, 60, 61, 75, 89, Murray, T., 90 Ohanian, A. T., 18 97, 100, 114, 115,129, 134, 135, Mutti, E., 443, 444, 522, 523, 526 Ohara, M. J., 97, 98, 100 136, 151, 168, 184, 197, 316, Myers, J. S., 30, 101, 104, 107, 121, Ohmoto, H., 160 320, 627, 661 127, 647, 650 Oliver, G. J. H., 311,320, 499-512 Millward, D., 569, 576, 629-34 Myers, P. B., 516 Oliver, R. L., 191, 197, 629, 634, Milne, K. P., 677, 681 Mykura, W., 111,112, 115, 124, 566, 730, 733 Milnes, A. G., 216, 218, 220 576 Olsen, K. I., 17 Misra, S. B., 43, 58, 61 Olympio, J. C., 129, 136 Missarzhevsky, V. V., 388, 400 Opik, A., 550, 554 Mitchell, A. H. G., 48, 61, 85, 89, Naeser, C. W., 576 O'Nions, R. K., 10, 17, 661 176, 184, 475, 476, 479, 492, Naggar, M. H., 376, 377, 378, 380, Orchard, 393 493, 557, 565, 566, 576, 596, 381,383, 384 Orlov, Y. A., 465 666, 667 Nairn, A. E. M., 16, 17, 59, 63, 88, Ormaasen, D. E., 17 Mitchell, G. H., 178, 184, 730, 732 96, 478 Ormiston, A. R., 395, 401 Mitchell, J. G., 619-27, 654, 661 Nalwark, A. J., 732 Orville, P. M., 341,344, 632, 634 Mitchell, R. L., 639, 642 Naterstad, J., 7, 8, 17 Ostle, D., 651,667 Mitchell, W. I., 541, 543, 544, 545, Naturaj, N. S., 189 Oswald, D. H., 414 546, 547, 550, 552, 553, 554 Neale, E. R. W., 40, 45, 52, 61, 62, Owen, D. E., 395, 401 Mitchell, W. T., 391,401 63, 184, 588 Owen, T. R., 409, 531,532, 603, 608 Miyashiro, A., 311, 320, 375, 380, Neeson, J., 707, 711,714, 717-22 Owens, R. M., 388, 389, 390, 391, 384 Nell, P., 199 392, 395, 398, 399, 401, 450, Molloy, M. A., 156, 160 Nelson, C. H., 523, 526 451,527, 529, 531,532 Author Index 743

Oxburgh, E. R.,67,86,90,333,337, 301, 302, 304, 312, 316, 317, 169, 170, 183, 185, 206, 211, 343,344,647,650 320, 370, 373, 374, 389, 401, 291, 293, 297, 309, 311, 312, 424, 425, 426, 427, 430, 440, 313, 319, 320, 355, 366 444, 472, 473, 474, 475, 477, Powell, D. W., 83, 90, 175, 185, 196, Page, L. R.,59 479, 483, 487, 488, 499-512, 197, 473, 479 Pajari, G. E., 45,50,53, 61, 62 543, 544, 557, 558, 561, 566, Powell, J. H., 396, 401 Palmer, D.,393,399 573, 576, 587, 588, 589, 595, Powell, J. L., 661 Pankhurst, R. J., 80, 88, 129, 135, 596, 600, 601, 645, 650, 651, Powell, R., 80, 90, 128, 304, 318, 136, 150, 151, 154, 156, 157, 705,707,709,711,713,716 321, 331, 337, 339, 343, 344, 161, 171, 182, 185, 217, 220, Phinny, R. A.,465 364, 366, 646, 651,665, 667 301, 304, 314, 316, 320, 339, Piasecki, M.A.J.,139-44,167,169, Pratt, L. M., 423, 428, 430 343, 344, 351, 354, 355, 653, 170, 185, 301, 314, 315, 349, Prendergast, B. M., 425, 431 656, 660, 661, 663, 665, 667, 357, 359, 361,364 Presnall, D. C., 647, 651 706,707,708,711,713,716 Pickerill, R. K., 45, 46, 62, 441,444 Pl'ibyl, A., 393, 401 Paris, F., 418, 420 Pickett, J., 458, 459, 465 Price, D., 399, 401, 441, 442, 443, Park, R. G.,127,128,183,690,695, Pidgeon, R. T., 32, 63, 69, 70, 72, 75, 520, 521,522, 525 696 76,81,86,89,91,128,136,137, Price, J. H., 391,396, 401,472, 479 Parker, M. E., 667 142, 143, 150, 151, 168, 174, Price, N. J., 191, 195, 197 Parkin, J., 177, 185, 395, 397, 401, 182, 185, 217, 220, 291, 297, Price, R. A., 63 427, 430, 437, 438, 479, 568, 303, 304, 316, 320, 321, 343, Priem, H. N., 7, 10, 14, 17 576 344, 351, 355, 366, 653, 654, Pringle, I. R., 3, 10, 13, 17, 18, 38, Parkinson, M. M. L., 22, 31 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 664, 62, 63, 74, 90, 109-16, 151,186, Parritt, R. D., 194, 197 665, 666, 667, 671, 673, 675, 304, 309, 312, 316, 320, 321, Parson, L. M., 169, 287-9 706, 707, 711 337, 355, 366 Parsons, I., 297, 677-81,683 Pigage, L. C., 372, 374 Pringle, J., 603, 606, 608 Part, G.M.,603,608 Piper, D. J. W., 424, 431, 472, 477, Prodehl, C., 59, 88, 95, 96, 160, 182, Patchett, P.J.,580, 581,584 479 304, 343, 473, 478, 574, 647, Paterson, I. B.,565,576 Piper, J. D. A., 59, 476, 479, 576, 649, 650 Paul, C. R. C., 392, 396, 401,453-6 646, 650 Pugh, W. J., 440, 444, 469, 470, 471, Payne, J. G.,51,62 Pirozynski, K. A., 407, 410 479, 480, 520, 521, 525, 526, Payne, J. R., 63 Pitcher, W. S., 12, 17, 37, 38, 41, 60, 571,575 Peach, B. N.,97,100,101,107,121, 121, 125, 127, 139, 141, 143, Pulvertaft, T. C. R., 585, 589 126, 127, 263, 267, 269, 273, 155, 156, 172, 173, 174, 184, Purdy, J. W., 129, 134, 135, 136 295, 297, 339, 344, 439, 444, 185, 199, 204, 205, 211, 221, 489, 490, 491, 493, 495, 498, 228, 229, 237, 239, 240, 241, 501, 503, 504, 511, 669, 670, 255, 279, 280, 309, 316, 320, Raasch, G. O., 30, 31 671, 673, 674, 675, 677, 681, 351, 355, 372, 373, 374, 375, R~heim, A., 9, 11, 12, 17 685,694, 697 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 383, Ramberg, H., 11, 15, 17 Peacock, J. D., 117, 127, 291, 293, 384, 475, 476, 479, 483, 487, Ramberg, L. B., 575 297,694,695,697 488, 585, 587, 588, 589, 645, Ramdohr, P., 382, 384 Pearce, J. A., 557, 564, 576, 600, 650, 666, 667, 699, .704, 705, Ramsay, A. C., 187, 197, 611,618 601 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 711, Ramsay, D. M., 13, 15, 17, 18, 63, 90, Peccerillo, A.,637, 639, 642 713, 714, 715, 716 145-51,186, 227,228, 304, 321, Pedersen, S., 30 Plant, A. G., 588, 710, 715 337, 355,366 Peel, J., 26 Plant, J., 72, 77, 89, 117-28, 167, Ramsay, J. G., 97, 100, 101, 107, Peel, J.S.,392,396,401 183, 301, 302, 304, 473, 474, 169, 185, 186, 188, 191, 197, Penney, S.R., 425, 426, 533--44 478, 646, 651,663-7 206, 211, 229, 233, 237, 278, Perry, A. B.,526 Platt, J. I., 217, 220 280, 282, 284, 285, 297, 321, Perry, E.A., 285 Platt, J. W., 568, 576 690, 697 Petersen, C.J.G., 440, 444 Ploquin, A., 723-5 Ramsbottom, W. H. C., 392, 401, Peterson, D.W., 630, 634 Pockley, R. P. C., 159, 160, 161 454, 456 Phemister, J., 111, 112, 113, 115, Poldevaart, A., 374 Rast, N., 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 52, 53, 678,681,693,697 Poole, A. B., 106, 107, 348 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 86, 90, 191, Phillips, T. L., 423, 428, 431 Poole, W. H., 33, 43, 60, 61, 62 197, 204, 207, 211, 217, 220, Phillips, W. E. A., 5, 13, 16, 17, Porteous, W. G., 323, 324, 337, 339, 255, 339, 344, 473, 480, 569, 19-32,33,38,48,49,50,58,61, 344 573, 575, 576, 582, 583, 584, 62~74,80,81,82,83,84,85,89, Potter, J. F., 396, 401,472, 479 599, 601,711 90, 99, 100, 153, 154, 155,156, Potter, R. R., 52, 62 Rasul, S. M., 389, 390, 401, 408, 157-61,165,169,171,173,174, Potter, T. L., 59, 388, 389, 401,423, 410, 416, 417, 420 175, 176, 177, 181, 182, 183, 426, 430, 478, 544 Rathbone, P., 74, 101-7, 134, 169, 184, 185,219, 220, 241,257-62, Powell, D., 24, 31, 38, 59, 60, 62, 74, 293, 294, 312 266, 267, 279, 280, 288, 289, 88, 90, 127, 129-37, 143, 150, Rauscher, R., 416, 418, 419, 420, 421 744 The Caledonides of the British Isles -reviewed

Rawson, P. F., 399, 478, 479 17, 18, 520, 526 Sanderson, D. J., 165-86, 216, 220, Rea, W. J., 596, 609 Roberts, D. E., 178, 181, 185, 186, 293, 294, 297, 300, 304 Read, H. H., 72, 90, 112, 114, i15, 732 Sanford, B. V., 62 125, 145, 149, 150, 151, 165, Roberts, J. C., 173, 185, 241, 585, Sarjeant, W. A. S., 397, 427, 431 168, 171, 185, 221, 223, 224, 589 Sasaki, A., 160 225, 226, 227, 228, 307, 311, Roberts, J. E., 510 Sassi, F. P., 320, 360, 361,366 314, 318, 321, 323, 324, 325, Roberts, J. L., 25, 26, 32, 79, 80, 90, Sato, T., 626 330, .333, 337, 376, 377, 380, 115, 127, 170, 171, 173, 183, Saunders, A. D., 700, 704 384, 641, 645, 646, 647, 651, 185, 199-204, 205, 207, 208, Saxena, S. K., 18 663, 664, 665, 667, 677, 681, 211, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, Sch/ifer; W., 453, 456 685, 693, 694, 697 221, 223, 227, 228, 235, 237, Schenk, P. E., 44, 62 Read, W. A., 575, 641 239, 241, 263, 267, 299, 300, Schiener, E. J., 62, 543, 545, 550, Reading, H. G., 85, 89, 498, 596 304, 316, 321, 475, 480, 487, 554, 574, 576, 711 Reed, F. R. C., 392, 401, 439, 440, 488, 561,564, 575, 576 Schlanger, S. O., 496, 498 444, 545, 554, 603, 608 Robertson, A. H. F., 495, 498 Schmid, R., 343, 344, 372, 374 Reeves, T. J., 84, 88, 177, 183, Robertson, T., 207, 211 Schopf, J. M., 423, 431 533-44 Robie, R. A., 341,344 Schrank, E., 395, 402, 450, 451 Reineck, H. E., 443, 444 Robinson, E., 402 Schreinemakers, F. A. H., 328, 337 Repetski, J. E., 411,414 Robinson, J., 88 Schreyer, W., 334, 337 Rex, D. C., 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28, 31, Robinson, J. E., 438 Schuiling, R. D., 334, 337 44, 61, 150, 151 Robinson, K. W., 535,544 Schuler, C., 32 Reynolds, D. L., 176, 185, 266, 267, Rock, N. M. S., 699, 704 Scoffin, T. P., 396, 402 717, 718, 719, 720, 722 Rodgers, J., 33, 36, 42, 52, 62 Scolari, A., 320, 366 Reynolds, P. H., 36, 51, 62 Roeder, D. H., 218, 219, 220 Scotese, C. R., 466 Rhind, D., 117, 128 Rogerson, E. C. W., 405, 409, 410 Scott, A. W., 440, 444 Rhoden, H. N., 262 Rolfe, W. D., 472, 480 Scott, R. B., 632, 633, 634 Rhodes, F. H. T., 393, 401 Romano, M., 191, 197, 543, 552, Scrutton, C. T., 396, 401 Rice, R., 593, 596 553, 554 Scrutton, R. A., 57, 62 Rich, J. L., 517, 526 Rona, P. A., 523, 526 Scull, B. J., 11, 16 Richardson, J. B., 405,406, 407, 408, Rose, W. C. C., 84, 90, 574 Sedgwick, A., 187, 198, 439, 444, 410, 423, 424, 428, 429, 430, Ross, G., 697 470 431,433-8 Ross, J. R. P., 392, 401 Seifert, F., 330, 334, 337 Richardson, S. W., 67, 80, 86, 90, Ross, R. J., 13, 17, 390, 401,572, 576 Senior, A., 255 128, 182, 219, 304, 309, 311, Rothstein, A. T. V., 243, 248, 256 Shackleton, R. M., 44, 45, 61, 62, 82, 318, 319, 321, 328, 329, 331, Rowbotham, G., 606, 609 85, 87, 90, 156, 185, 187, 188, 333, 334, 336, 337, 339-44, 364, Ruddock, D. I., 717 189, 191, 192, 193, 194, 197, 366, 372, 374, 646, 651, 665, Ruedemann, R., 497, 498 198, 203, 204, 213, 219, 220, 667, 674, 675 Rui, I. J., 9, 17 221, 227, 228, 243-56, 280, Richey, J. E., 106, 717, 720, 722 Ruitenberg, A. A., 52, 53, 62 299-304, 320, 374, 473, 480, Rickard, M. J., 239, 241 Rumble, D., 327, 334, 337 570, 571, 575, 576, 579, 582, Rickards, R. B., 60, 177, 184, 185, Rupke, N. A., 519, 520, 526 584, 589 262, 319, 393, 394, 398, 399, Rushton, A. W. A., 3, 17, 77, 191, Shand, S. J., 678, 679, 681 401, 402, 424, 430, 433, 438, 198, 297, 319, 388, 389, 390, Shannon, P. M., 177, 281-5, 533-44, 444, 457-66, 478, 508, 511,576, 398, 401, 402, 420, 453, 478, 708, 711 620 527, 530, 531,616 Shapley, H., 414 Riddihough, R. P., 49, 61, 84, 89, Rust, B. R., 175, 185,270, 271,272, Sharp, G. J., 593, 596 158, 159, 279, 280, 566, 576 273, 473, 480, 492, 493, 501, Sharpe, E. N., 263, 267, 566, 576 Ridgway, J., 85, 90, 570, 571, 572, 503, 504, 511 Shaver, R. H., 63, 91, 198, 526, 618 576, 593, 595, 596, 597, 599, Ryan, P. D., 7, 8, 18, 49, 50, 62, 81, Shaw, R. W. L., 437, 438 600, 601 89, 90, 156, 176, 185,475, 477, Sheehan, P. M., 393, 396, 402, 440, Ries, A. C., 193, 197 480, 557, 564, 576 442, 444 Rigby, J. K., 617 Sheldon, P. R., 576 Ringwood, A. E., 641 Shepherd, J., 42, 60, 129, 136, 168, Ritchie, A., 411,414 Sabine, P. A., 169, 185, 677, 678, 169, 186, 291, 297, 313, 321, Ritchie, M., 499, 503, 511 681,693, 697 663, 669-75 Riva, J., 59 Sadler, P. M., 391,401 Sheppard, S. M. F., 185 Roach, R. A., 150, 571, 575, 584, St. Julien, P., 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, Sheraton, J. W., 69, 90, 119, 120, 128 601,603-9 62, 63 Shiells, K. A. G., 317, 321 Robbie, J. A., 585, 589 St. Peter, C. J., 62 Sibson, R. H., 169, 183, 296, 297 Roberts, B., 191,194, 197, 317, 320, Sanders, I. S., 62, 90, 97-100, 154, Siddans, A. W. B., 181,184, 187-98, 630, 634 156, 157, 161, 185, 312, 320, 232, 237, 630, 634 Roberts, D., 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 374, 507, 511,711,716 Sides, E., 259 Author Index 745

Siedlecka, A., 14, 18 Soper, N. J., 129, 136, 165-86, 294, 228, 330, 337 Siedlecki, S., 13, 16, 18 295, 296, 297, 309, 311, 313, Strogen, P., 47, 62, 76, 90, 99, 100, Simmons, G., 95, 96 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 321, 157-61,177, 186, 559, 576, 647, Simony, P. S., 169, 186 363, 366, 418, 419, 420, 576, 651 Simpson, A., 84, 87, 90, 178, 181, 634, 678, 681, 685, 697, 727, Strong, D. F., 51, 59, 62, 713, 716 186, 197, 284, 285, 311, 317, 732 Strong, G. E., 523, 526 321,415, 419, 421 Sorby, H. C., 191, 198 Stubblefield, C. J., 297, 319, 389, Simpson, J. S., 106 Spear, F. S., 341,343, 371,372,374 390, 400, 402, 420, 470, 478 Simpson, P. R., 645, 647, 651, 664, Spencer, A. M., 25, 32, 229, 231, Stukas, V., 36, 51, 62 665, 666, 667 235, 236, 237, 387, 402, 483, Sturt, B. A., 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, Singh, I.. B., 443, 444 488 15, 17, 18, 42, 63, 72, 90, Sinha, R. C., 384 Spencer, M. O., 235, 236, 237, 387, 145-51,171,186, 203, 204, 215, Sivertson, A., 16 402, 483, 488 217, 220, 221, 225, 227, 228, Siveter, D., 392, 397, 402 Spencer, W. K., 454, 456 299, 301, 304, 314, 321, 324, Siveter, D. J., 395, 402, 433-8, 508 Spjeldnaes, N., 392, 395, 402, 550, 337, 355, 364, 366 Skarpnes, O., 18 554 Suess, E., 3, 12, 18 Skevington, D., 7, 8, 14, 18, 60, 176, Spring, J., 206, 211 Suk, M., 16 185, 186, 257, 262, 319, 391, Spry, A., 674, 675 Summerhayes, C. P., 656, 661 392, 394, 398, 402, 420, 421, Stacey, J. S., 160 Sutherland, D. S., 574, 576, 651 440, 444, 458, 461, 465, 473, Stanley, D. J., 479, 511, 519, 521, Suthren, R., 569, 577 476, 480, 508, 511, 543, 566, 523, 526 Sutton, I. D., 396, 402 576 Steck, A., 22, 25, 32 Sutton, J., 97, 100, 145, 151, 330, Skiba, W., 707, 711 Steel, R. J., 4, 11, 18 337 Skinner, A. C., 90, 128 Stehli, F. G., 16, 17, 59, 63, 88, 96, Sutton, J. S., 76, 90, 143, 171, 183, Skippen, G. B., 384 478 186, 278, 280, 312, 321, 374, Skjerlie, F. J., 16 Steiger, R. H., 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28, 588 Slater, I. L., 517, 520, 521,525 31, 32, 129, 136 Swain, F. M., 398 Slavikova, K., 416, 421 Stephens, W. E., 656, 659 Sweet, W. C., 398 Smejkal, V., 160 Stephenson, D. G., 442, 444, 453, Swett, K., 26, 32, 63, 472, 480 Smit, D. E., 26, 32, 63 456 Smith, A. G., 15, 18, 77, 79, 90, 344, Stern, C. R., 714, 716 Talbot, C. J., 218, 219, 220 458, 459, 466 Stevaux, J., 525 Talwain, M., 12, 18, 71, 74, 90 Smith, A. J., 471,477, 480, 517,523, Stevens, R. K., 34, 37, 38, 39, 57, 59, Tanner, P. W. G., 70, 90, 101, 104, 524, 526 62, 63 106, 107, 122, 128, 134, 136, Smith, D. G., 388, 389, 393, 397, Stevenson, I. P., 571,576 169, 174, 186, 243-56, 293, 296, 399, 400, 402, 418, 419, 421, Stewart, A. D., 34, 62, 70, 90, 125, 297, 301, 309, 313, 314, 315, 423-31,436, 476, 477, 478, 479, 128, 142, 143, 144 321, 345, 349, 363, 366, 587, 480, 508, 511,533-44 Stewart, F. H., 63, 89, 127, 136, 143, 589, 674, 675,695, 697, 716 Smith, D. I., 89, 90, 106, 107, 121, 184, 185, 186, 204, 220, 237, Tappan, H., 401,463, 464, 466 122, 124, 127, 128, 136, 143, 344, 366, 478, 480, 488, 493, Tappin, D. R., 389, 390, 402, 530, 186, 288, 296, 297, 313, 315, 532 532 317, 319, 320, 366, 666, 675, Stillman, C. J., 17, 24, 27, 28, 31, 49, Tarney, J., 69, 90, 119, 120, 121,127, 683-97 62, 90, 161,185,220, 257, 262, 128, 183, 704 Smith, P., 680, 681 267, 289, 304, 389, 398, 431, Tasch, P., 407, 410 Smith, P. J., 94, 96 444, 472, 473, 474, 475, 479, Taubeneck, W. H., 650 Smith, R. A., 17, 31, 150, 182, 186, 511, 538, 543, 544, 545, 547, Taylor, F. C., 44, 63 202, 204, 213-20, 319, 336, 355, 551,552, 553,554, 557-77, 596, Taylor, H. P., 714, 716 488, 575, 710 601,650, 708, 711,722 Taylor, P., 30 Smith, R. L., 611,614, 618, 631,634 StockweU, C. H., 61 Taylor, P. M., 17 Smith, R. T., 665 Stcrmer, I., 392, 402 Taylor, P. N., 75, 90, 656, 661 Smith, T. E., 170, 186, 205, 211 Stormer, L., 11, 18 Taylor, S. R., 124, 128, 637, 639, 642 Smithson, S. B., 673, 675 Storre, B., 342, 344 Taylor, W. E. G., 62, 81, 90, 100, Smyth, W. R., 39, 40, 41, 63, 114, Storry, P. G., 88 153, 154, 156, 161, 185, 320, 115 Stouge, S., 60 370, 374, 587, 588, 589, 707, Sobolev, V. S., 320, 321 Strachan, I., 392, 393, 402, 421,430, 711,716 S~rensen, K., 30 438, 445, 478 Taylor, W. P., 647, 651 Sokolov, B. S., 396 Strahan, A., 531,532 Teall, J. J. H., 97, 100, 297 Sollas, H. B. C., 18 Strand, T., 5, 7, 11, 18 Teggin, D. E., 18, 63, 90, 151, 186, Sollas, W. J., 18, 454, 456 Straw, S. H., 396, 402, 469, 480 304, 321,337, 355, 366 Sommer, M., 24, 32 Streckeisen, A. J., 719, 721,722 Teichert, C., 392, 398, 402, 550, 554 Sonet, J., 156, 320, 582, 584, 711, Strimple, H. L., 454, 456 Temple, J. T., 395, 402 716, 723-5 Stringer, P., 61, 216, 220, 221, 227, Thanasuthipitak, T., 619, 623, 627 746 The Caledonides of the British Isles -reviewed

Thomas, A. T., 199, 395, 402, Upadhyay, H. D.,51,61,63 Watkins, K. P., 576, 650 447-51 Upton, B. G.J., 47, 60, 76, 77, 89, Watkins, R., 393, 396, 402, 454, 456 Thomas, G. E., 603, 604, 605, 609 99,100,157,160,165,186,559, Watson, J. V., 67-91, 97, 100, 101, Thomas, H. H., 603, 607, 608, 609, 575,647,651 107, 117-28, 145, 151,317, 321, 717, 720, 722 Urbanek, A., 463, 464, 466 330, 337, 575, 646, 651,663-7, Thomas, M. H., 527, 531,532 696, 697 Watt, W. S., 30, 31, 88, 414 Thomas, P. R., 170, 171, 186, 204, Valentine, J. W., 411,414 205-11,217, 218, 220, 243,246, Van Breemen, O., 24, 32, 38, 63, 72, Watterson, J., 74, 104, 106, 107, 278, 252, 255,299, 301,587, 588 75, 81, 90, 125, 128, 129, 135, 280, 690, 696, 697 Watts, A. B., 71, 74, 88, 111, 115 Thomas, R., 406, 410 136, 137, 139-44, 150, 151,156, Weaver, S. D., 704 Thomas, T. M., 603, 604, 605, 609 157, 161, 167, 168, 169, 170, Thompson, A. B., 326, 328, 337, 370, 171, 174, 182, 184, 185, 295, Weaver, T., 545, 554 374 296, 297, 301, 304, 312, 317, Webb, B. C., 178, 186 Thompson, G. G., 431 Webb, J. S., 117, 127, 665, 667 321, 349, 354, 355, 363, 366, Webster, G. D., 454, 456 Thompson, J. B., Jr., 62, 64, 324, 647, 651,653--61 Wedd, C. B., 100, 107, 697 326, 327, 337, 374, 375, 381, Van der Voo, R., 466 383, 384 Van~k, J., 440, 444 Wedepohl, K. H., 86, 91 Wegmann, C. E., 22, 26, 32 Thomson, K. S., 413, 414 Vanguestaine, M., 48, 60, 389, 390, Weibe, R. A., 45, 63 Thon, A., 7, 8, 16, 18 399, 416, 419, 420, 421,533-44, Weir, J. A., 83, 89, 91,175,177, 183, Thorpe, R. S., 86, 90, 189, 198, 559, 546, 553 186, 259, 262, 270, 271, 273, 570, 572, 577, 579-84, 645,646, Van Lunsen, H., 533, 535, 544 648, 650, 651 Vann, I. R., 12, 18 392, 402, 440, 444, 471, 472, 477,480, 489-93, 501,503,504, Thyrsted, T., 31 Vavrdova, M., 416, 417, 418, 419, 509, 511,567 Tiddeman, R. H., 732 421 Tilley, C. E., 309, 319, 324, 337, 384 Venugopal, D. V., 62 Weisbrod, A., 341,344 Timofeyev, B. V., 416, 418, 420 Verdurmen, E. A. T., 17 Welke, H., 90, 127 Tindle, A. G., 648 Vergara, M., 642 Wells, A. K., 191,198, 591,592, 596, Tipper, J. C., 395,402 Vernon, R. H., 354, 355 600, 601 Tippett, C. R., 218, 219 Verschure, R. H., 17 Wells, P. R. A., 219, 311, 318, Tjokosapoetro, S., 194 Vidal, G., 24, 25, 32 339-44, 372 Tobisch, O., 169, 186, 293,297, 316, Vidal, P., 580, 581,584 Welsh, W., 270, 272, 273, 501, 503, 321 Visscher, H., 401 511 Wenk, E., 22, 24, 25, 32 Toghill, P., 394, 399, 440, 441,444, Voll, G., 170, 186, 281,285 489, 493, 501,503, 511,576 West, R. R., 440, 444 Torske, T., 7, 17, 632, 634 Westcott, J., 635-42 Townend, R., 714, 716 Wadge, A. J., 178, 180, 186, 317, Westoll, T. S., 11, 18, 406, 410, 436, Tozer, C. F., 185, 320 321, 418, 419, 421, 569, 574, 438 Travis, C. B., 611,618 646, 651,661,710, 732 Whailey, J. S., 192, 194 Tracy, R. J., 337 Waldbaum, D. R., 374 Wheatley, C. J. V., 619, 627 Treagus, J. F., 25, 26, 32, 49, 59, 79, Walker, E. E., 727, 733 Wheeler, J. O., 218, 220 80, 84, 88, 90, 115, 127, 143, Walker, G. P. L., 591,596 Whitaker, J. H. McD., 397, 402, 472, 144 170, 171, 173, 177, 183, Walker, K. R., 443 480 184 185, 186, 199-204, 205, Walker, R. G., 443, 444, 515, 516 White, A. J. R., 660, 661,720, 722, 206 207, 208, 210, 211, 217, Walliser, O. H., 397, 402 732 218 219, 220, 221, 239, 241, Walmsley, V. G., 394, 396, 400, 402, White, S., 104, 107 299 304, 419, 420, 475, 480, 532, 608 White, S. H., 709, 711 535 538, 540, 543 Waltham, A. C., 606, 609 White, W. S., 62, 63 Tremlett W. E., 48, 63, 389, 399, Walton, E. K., 48, 63, 175, 176, 183, Whittard, W. F., 22, 31, 470, 531, 538 544, 571,577 186, 191, 196, 263, 267, 269, 532 Trendall A. F., 153, 156, 587, 589 270, 271,273,469-81,491,492, Whittington, H. B., 391, 402, 421, Tripp, R. P., 77, 390, 395, 402 493, 497, 498, 499, 501, 503, 439, 440, 441, 444, 445, 476, Trotter, F. M., 529, 532, 574 504, 509, 510, 511, 567, 577, 480, 550, 554, 576, 601 Tull, J. F., 11, 12, 18 645,651 Whittington, R., 197, 596 Turcotte, D. L., 333, 337, 647, 650 Walton, J., 406, 408, 410 Whittles, K. H., 309, 315, 345-9 Turner, P., 5, 18 Wanless, R. K., 61, 63 Whitworth, P. H., 390, 403 Turner, S., 178, 411,413, 414 Ward, J. C., 629, 634, 729 Wickham, J., 218, 219, 220 Tveten, E., 17 Wardle, R. J., 43, 62, 63, 90, 584 Wilcox, C. J., 388, 400 Tysseland, M., 16 Warren, P. T., 270, 271, 273, 393, Wilkinson, J. M., 80, 91, 475, 480, 398, 402, 451, 47I, 480, 501, 567, 577 503, 511 Wilkinson, P., 129, 136, 168, 186, Uchupi, E.,522,523,524,525 Waters, R. A., 517 294, 295, 297, 309, 321, 678, Unrug, R.,521 Waterston, C. D., 565, 577 681 Author Index 747

Williams, A., 13, 18, 63, 77, 91,270, Winchester, J. A., 24, 32, 74, 91,101, Wright, P. C., 714, 716 271, 273, 390, 391, 394, 403, 107, 122, 128, 129, 137, 142, Wyllie, P. J., 714, 716 418, 420, 421, 439, 440, 441, 144, 309, 311, 313, 315, 321, 444, 470, 471, 473, 476, 480, 345-9, 357, 360, 361, 363-7, Yanagi, T., 582, 584 530, 532, 545, 546, 550, 553, 694, 697 Yanilov, K. P., 382, 384 554, 577, 601,603, 608, 609 Windley, B. F., 120, 128 Yardley, B. W. D., 81, 83, 91,153--6, Williams, B. P., 532, 608 Winkler, H: G. F., 340, 342, 344 174, 186, 248, 252, 253, 254, Williams, C. T., 557, 559, 568, 569, Wolff, F. C., 9, 16, 18 255, 256, 301, 309, 311, 312, 573, 576 Wood, A., 60, 62, 63, 90, 91, 151, 314, 316, 321,351,356, 369-74, Williams, D., 191,198, 571,577 196, 197, 198, 430, 471, 477, 587, 589, 707 Williams, G. J., 191, 197 478, 479, 480, 517, 523, 525, Yarosh, P. Y., 382, 384 Williams, H., 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 526, 554, 570, 571, 572, 573, Yeats, A. K., 30 41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 50, 51, 52, 58, 576, 577, 584, 608, 627 Yochelson, E. L., 9,18 59, 61, 62, 63, 114, 115, 191, Wood, B. J., 325, 336, 340, 343,344, Yoder, H. S., 640, 642 194, 198, 507, 511, 559, 569, 374 York, D., 653, 654, 657, 661,725 571,577, 611,618 Wood, D. S., 44, 63, 85, 91,187, 189, Young, B. R., 519 Williams, P., 15, 18 191, 192, 193, 194, 198, 570, Young, D. G. G., 158, 159, 161,714, Williams, R. A. C., 665 577, 582, 584, 616, 618 716 Williamson, J. H., 111,115,129, 130, Wood, E. M. R., 393, 399, 402 Young, G. C., 413, 414 137 Wood, R. S. R., 156, 185, 320, 374, Yuan, J., 516 Williamson, W. O., 351,356 589 Zaitzeff, J. B., 430 Willmore, P., 59, 88, 574 Woodland, A. W., 585, 589 Zalasiewicz, J., 191, 195, 576 Wills, L. J., 86, 91,469, 480, 529, 532 Woodrow, D. L., 412, 414 Zeck, H. P., 30 Wilson, A. C., 4, 10, 18 Woodward, H. B., 100, 107, 697 Zen E-an, 37, 62, 63 Wilson, D., 168, 186, 291, 663, Woollands, M. A., 472, 477, 479, Ziegler, A. M., 48, 52, 61, 64, 85, 91, 669-75 517, 521,522, 523, 525 394, 395, 399, 403, 412, 414, Wilson, G. V., 498 Woolley, A. R., 186, 677, 678, 679, 424, 431, 433, 438, 440, 442, Wilson, H. E., 585, 589 681 443, 445, 458, 466, 472, 476, Wilson, J. R., 232, 238, 714, 716 Wright, A. D., 419, 420, 421, 441, 477, 480, 492, 493, 523, 524, Wilson, J. S. G., 149, 151,228, 356 442, 443, 445 526, 572, 577 Wilson, J. T., 15, 18, 57, 63, 266, 267, Wright, A. E., 43, 46, 47, 63, 127, Ziegler, P. A., 3, 4, 18 473, 480 363, 364, 367, 472, 473, 474, Zimmermann, E., 32 Wilson, M. R., 7, 17, 18 475, 480, 582, 584, 683, Ziv, E. F., 382, 384 Wilson, T. S., 191, 197, 595, 596 699-704, 710 Zwart, H. J., 14, 15, 18, 307, 320, Wilson, T. Y., 497, 498 Wright, J. V., 191, 198 321 Subject Index

Aberdeenshire, 221, 227, 228, 314, Axial zone, 33, 36, 37, 40, 42-55, 603, 606, 607 660 56, 57, 58 Argyllshire, 199, 299, 699, 700 Aberystwyth Grits, 517, 518, 523, basement, 36, 42, 46-47 Arra Mountains, 257, 261,508-9 524 correlation of Appalachians with Arva, 505, 507, 510 Acadian British Caledonides, 33-64 Arvonian Group, 188, 189, 559, 570, deformation, 41, 46, 55 deformation, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 580, 582, 583, 616 orogeny, 412 54-55, 56, 57 Ash flow deposits, 571,597, 599, 606 Accretionary prism, 83, 84, 87, 165, map, 35, 37 deposition environment, 611-18 175, 176, 182, 269, 270, 271, metamorphism, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 Ashgillian, 391,392, 393, 517 273, 476, 492, 495, 509, 510 NW Marginal zone, 33-42, 46, 48, fauna, 453, 454, 455, 508, 509 Acritarch, 387, 388, 389, 390, 393, 50, 56, 57 regression, 498, 521,522 397, 415-20, 423,425,426, 427, plate tectonic model, 57-58 sediments, 520-1 428, 429, 433, 434, 436, 535, SE Marginal zone, 33, 36, 37, Assynt alkaline suite, 677-81 540, 541,543 42--47, 48, 55, 56 age relations, 678, 679 dating of Manx Group, 415-21 volcanic rocks, 33, 36, 38, 39, 43 deformation and shape, 678, 679 Adamellite, 645, 646, 647, 648, 706, Appinite, 154, 640, 688, 691, 693, geological map, 677 707 700, 705 mineralogy, 677, 680, 681 Aeromagnetic map Ballachulish, 699-701 structure, 677, 679 of Criffel granite, 649 chemical analysis, 701-3 Assynt culmination, 122, 124, 685 of Monadhliath-Cairngorm area, geochemistry, 699-704 Aureole, granitic, 194, 239-40, 649 Loch Lomond, 699, 700, 701 375-84, 489-93, 669, 673-5, Age determination, 109-10, 129-30 Aran Mountains, 597, 598, 599, 600, 705, 706, 709 Agglomerate, Carboniferous, 76, 83, 606 pelite mineralogy, 375-84 157, 159 Archaean, 69, 71 Autochthonous basement, 57, 73, 74 Alkaline complex, 663, 665, 666, age, 69, 73 Axial zone, Newfoundland, 50-54, 57 667, 680 basement, 19, 20-21, 22, 24, 29 Assynt, see Assynt alkaline suite continental crust, 75, 76, 80 Allochthon, 3, 5, 8, 9, 33, 36, 37, 38, gneiss, 19, 21, 22, 69, 165, 665 Back arc, 596 39, 40, 42 metamorphism, 69, 74 basin, 58, 81,597, 601 Allochthonous basement slice, 72 Ardara granite, 647, 648, 699, 705, sediments, 7 Amphibolite, 80, 97, 244, 247, 248, 708, 714 Baie Verte-Brompton line, 39, 42, 669, 683, 693, 694, 695 aureole pelite, 375, 378-9, 381, 50, 58 analyses, 97 382, 383 Bail Hill volcanics, 473, 567 Anatexis, 149, 314, 351, 583, 665, Ardgour, 363, 366 Ballachulish, 699-701 713-15 Ardgour gneiss, 121, 130, 132, 133, Ballantrae ophiolite complex, 48, 53, Andesite, 635, 636, 699, 700, 727, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 150, 54, 56, 175, 474, 475, 476, 559, 728, 729, 731,732 168, 291, 303, 663, 664, 695, 566, 567 analyses, 637, 638 696 Ballantrae suture, 80, 82, 84, 87 Anglesey, 47, 55, 58, 85, 187, 188, age, 72, 74, 75, 150 Banff nappe, 145-51 189, 193, 195, 312, 455, 475, Ardmillan succession, 439--45 Banffshire, 221,227, 228, 354 559, 570, 579, 580, 583, 585, Ardnamurchan, 124, 142, 291,309 Basalt, 36, 475, 557, 564, 565, 566, 587, 588, 619-27 Ards pelite, 380 570, 572, 573, 591, 593, 599, age, 563 Ards peninsula, 258, 261,262, 263-6 600, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639 magma type, 563 Ardsheal pipe, 703 analysis, 637, 638 Parys Mountain, 570, 619-26 Arenig, 391,392, 415, 416, 417, 418, ocean floor, 80, 83, 601 tectonic strain, 195-6 419, 475, 476, 499, 527, 545 Ordovician, 495 Anglo-Welsh basin, 440, 441 fossils, 457, 460, 529, 538, 597 trace elements in 699, 700, 703 Aplite, 693, 707, 727, 728, 729, 730 microfossils, 588, 620 Basement Appalachian-Caledonian belt, 33-64, palaeoenvironment, 529 Archaean, 19, 20-21, 22, 24, 29 86 pillow lava, 564, 599 Appalachian, 46, 47, 52 Appalachian succession, 37, 38, 39, sediments, 529, 593, 595,607 Cadomian, 150, 165, 171 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, transgression, 80, 593, 595, 596, Caledonian, 97-100, 113, 165 52, 53, 54, 55 597 continental, 13, 42, 47, 52, 57, 87, Avalonian orogeny, 46 volcanic rocks, 80, 527, 529, 564, 175, 559 Avalon zone, 36, 42-46, 52, 55, 56, 565, 567, 570, 571 eclogite facies, 97-100 57, 58 volcanism, 474, 495,496, 497, 597, geophysics, 67, 649 749 750 The Caledonides of the British Isles--reviewed

Basement (contd) Batjberg intrusion, 20 metamorphism, 580 gneiss, 22, 25, 42, 43, 47, 54, 67, Ben Alder, 299 orogeny, 46, 581 68-69, 72, 111,151,171,177-8, nappe, 206-10 Cahore Group, 84, 85, 88 179-80, 312, 364 stratigraphy, 205-6 Cairnsmore of Fleet, 270, 504 granulite, 76, 77, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, structure, 206-7, 210 stratigraphy of aureole, 489-93 94, 95, 154 Benioff zone, 473, 474, 475, 564, Calc-alkaline intrusion, 645, 666 Grenville, see Grenville basement 572, 595, 596, 641 Calc-alkaline rocks, 48, 49, 69, 119, Irish, 44, 45, 157-61 Bennabeola area, 243-56 579, 581, 582, 583, 635, 637, Lewisian, see Lewisian basement Ben Nevis, 561 639, 707, 722, 730, 732 Moine, 170 Bergen, 7, 10, 11, 15 Appalachian, 33, 38, 39 Palaeozoic, Lower, 76 Berwyn Hills, 187, 194, 519, 571,572 geochemistry, 645, 799 pre-Caledonian, see pre- Biostratigraphy, 394, 395, 397, 469 trace elements in, 699, 703 Caledonian basement 471,476, 477 Calc-silicate rocks, 112, 140, 142, Precambrian, see Precambrian Blair Atholl belt, 213, 216-17, 218, 303, 315,694 basement 352, 354 analysis, 345 Proterozoic, 21-22, 29, 71, 86, 167 fabric, 215, 217 isograds based on, 307, 309, 310, regional chemical variations, 67-68 geological map, 214 311,313, 363, 364 slices in Moine rocks, 75, 307, 312 Boron, 117, 124, 125 isograd surface, 345-7, 349 Basement-cover relations, 3,279, 473 Borrolan syenite, 295 metamorphic grade, 345-7 at Lewisian inliers in Moine rocks, Borrowdale Volcanic Group, 570, mineral assemblages in, 345-9 101-7 635,727, 730-2 Caledonian boundary in, 68, 70, 74, 76 chemical analysis, 730-1 cleavage, 192, 193, 194, 195, 257, British Isles, 29, 67-91 eruptive centre, 727, 732 258, 259, 260, 263, 264, 266, geochemical evidence, 117-26 ignimbrite volcanism, 629-34 271,273 Greenland, 22, 29 magma source, 732 definition of, 3 Moine, 139-44 Bouma sequence, 518, 520 deformation, 19, 20, 21, 26, 28, 29, Shetland, 109-16 Boyndie syncline, 145, 147 148, 154, 155,167, 168, 169-71, Basic intrusion, 569, 570, 605, 606, Boyne line, 145, 150, 171,221,227, 172, 174, 177, 189, 192-6, 208, 727-32 228 257-62, 263-7, 269-73, 279, associated with granite, 705, 706, Brabant massif, 86, 87 291-6, 299-304, 603, 683, 695, 707, 708, 709 Brachiopod, 388, 389, 390, 391,393 704 geochemistry, 605-6 association, 439-45 echinoderms, 453-6 Glen Scaddle, 688, 694 Silurian, 394-5,424, 427,447,448 fabric, 142, 165, 263, 264 Irish, 316, 318 Bray Group, 45, 48, 84, 85, 177, 387, fault, 257-62, 269, 270, 271,272, Scotland, N.E., 316, 318 389, 390, 533, 534, 535, 543 595 Basin Bray Head Formation, 84, 87 fold belt, E. Greenland, 19, 20, 23, back-arc, 58, 81,597, 601 Breccia, 38, 39, 47, 265, 270, 548, 26 Dalradian, 13, 56, 213, 218, 483, 550, 597, 599, 605, 614, 616, folds, 76, 148, 169, 171, 174, 177, 572, 573 630 179, 193, 194, 195,196, 257-60, Denbighshire, 187, 195 explosion, 699, 708 269-73,291,293, 294, 295,296, Durness, 469 flow, 591, 592, 593 527-32, 683, 695 ensialic, 56, 85, 174 intrusive, 699, 727, 728, 729, 730, front, 109, 113, 115, 302 facies, 548-9 732 granite, see Caledonian granite fault-controlled, 57, 541,553 laharic, 591,593 greenschist, 109, 110, 114, 115 Irish, 477 lava, 591 metamorphism, 19, 20, 21, 23, 26, Leinster, 85, 87, 88, 533, 543 pillow, 605 28, 67-74, 113, 115, 129, 131, margin, 483, 535, 561 pipe, 699, 703, 728 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 142, marginal, 72, 80, 85, 176, 601 slide, 47 155, 168, 184, 189, 192, 279, Moffat, 469 slump, 508 284, 291-6, 303, 304, 307-21, ocean, 72, 475, 510, 520, 579 submarine, 44, 187, 189 354, 603, 607, 683, 694, 730 Palaeozoic, lower, 33, 49, 55, 469, volcaniclastic, 605 minor intrusions, 683-97 471,529, 568 Brecciation, 295,296, 547, 552, 591, nappe, 167, 170, 171, 173 Welsh (see also Welsh Basin), 469, 592 orogen, 275-80 475, 517, 519, 521,603 Buchan area, 72, 309, 316, 317 orogenic front, 73, 74, 75 Basin deposits, 469, 471, 472, 477, porphyroblast growth, 326 orogeny (see also Grampian orog- 517-26, 541 Bunmahon Group, 552-3 eny), 13, 26--29, 67, 86, 87, 113, intermontane, 288, 411,412, 414 121, 135, 139, 142, 143, 145, Batholith, 270, 645, 646 165, 169, 174, 296, 302, 303, Leinster, 707, 708 Cader Idris, 597, 598, 599, 600 411, 412, 458, 579, 603, 619, structural control of emplacement, Cadomian, 72, 84, 85, 86, 355 626, 663, 665 709, 710 basement, 150, 165, 171 plutonic activity, 19, 20, 23, 26, 28, Bathymetry, 471,523, 524 igneous intrusion, 581,582, 583 653-61 Subject Index 751

Caledonian (contd) deformation, 263-7, 281-5 volcanics, 281,475, 540, 541,553, plutonic series, 635, 639 faults, 171-5, 176, 177 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 608, shoreline, 457, 464, 465 folds, 171-5, 176, 177 611,708, 710 slides, 139, 141, 142, 143, 169, geosynclinal synthesis, 469-76 Caradocian Sea, 77, 498 171, 176, 293-4 map, 167 Carbonate supracrustal rocks, 278, 279 metamorphic map, 307, 308 platform, 33, 36, 37-38, 40, 41, 42, strain, 101, 104, 106, 193-6, metamorphism, 121, 279, 281-5, 43, 398, 458, 459 257-62, 270, 271,275-80 301-3, 309, 311,316, 369-74 turbidites, 486, 487 structure, 83, 169, 171, 192-6, orthotectonic zone, 709 Carboniferous 269-73, 527, 531 paratectonic zone, 157-6 1, 257-62, agglomerate, 76, 83, 157, 159 subduction, 473 284 dendroid extinction, 457 suture, 196, 663, 666 plutonic rocks in, 705-12 Irish, 82, 157 tectonics, 68, 69, 70, 86, 87, pre-Caledonian basement, 157-61, lead ores in, 160 187-96, 411-14, 683, 689 165 vent, 76, 157 thermal history, 134, 135, 136, strain analysis, 275-80 volcano, 82 683, 684, 695 structure, 165, 174, 175, 176, Carboniferous Limestone, 529, 530, thrusts, 165, 193, 194, 196, 239, 239-41,257-62, 275, 281-5 531 241,261-73, 291-7 Caledonides, Scandinavian, see Scan- Carn Chuinneag area, 685, 694 volcanism, 557-77, 646 dinavian Caledonides map, 670 Caledonian belt Caledonides, Scottish structure and metamorphism, 313, tectonic evolution, 67-72 basement, 68-69, 70, 71, 97-100, 669-75 Caledonian granite, 67, 69-70, 73, 113 Carn Chuinneag granite, 72, 129, 74, 75, 76, 84, 87, 171,658, 659, cover, 117, 145 130, 166, 168, 169, 291, 664, 663-7, 710, 713, 717 deformation, 169-71, 174, 695 669-75, 685, 694, 695 emplacement, 296, 645-50 geochemistry, 117-28, 663-7 aureole, 669, 673-5 geochemistry, 645-50 map, 166 Carn Gorm pegmatite, 168 gravity anomalies, 645, 648, 649 nappe formation, 213-20 Carolindian event, 21, 23 isotopic data, 645,646, 648 stratigraphy, 489-93 Cataclasis, 97, 98, 114, 153, 154, 155, magnetic anomalies, 645, 648 tectonic evolution, 213 156, 277, 278, 295, 296, 370, U-content, 645,647, 648 Caledonides, Welsh, 44, 45 372, 373, 685, 708 Caledonides, British tectonic evolution, 187-98 Cauldron subsidence, 561,709 basement, 68-69, 72, 93-96, 167 Cambrian, 33, 36, 38, 39, 43, 44, 45, Celtic basement-cover relations, 67-91 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 58, 61, crust, 650 correlated with Scandinavian, 3-18 546 event, 46, 475 cover, 117, 145 deformation, 279, 591,595 Central Highland Division, 139-40 crustal structure, 93-96 erosion, 591 correlation with West Highlands deformation, 55-57, 165-86 fossils, 387-91, 453-6, 527, 530, Moine, 139, 142, 143 geotectonic units, 68, 76 540 polyorogenic sequence, 141-3 map, 4, 470 Irish, 533-41 Central Highland Granulites, 139-44, metamorphic map, 307-21 microfossils, 187, 457, 460, 538 165, 167, 301 metamorphism, 55-57, 67, 68-75, orogeny, 36 deformation, 169-71 121, 165 sediments, 77, 80, 85, 606, 616 Central Highland Group, 363, 364, models, 469-81 slate, 195 366 non-metamorphic, 67, 76-87, 165 stratigraphy, 470, 471 Central Highlands (Scotland), 141, plate tectonics, see Plate tectonics tectonics, 591,595 142, 309, 318, 342, 364 tectonic map, 4 volcanic rocks, 36, 39, 359-61, cross sections, 200, 201,206 zone map, 34 365, 588 deformation,. 206, 213-20 Caledonides, English Welsh, 187, 191,527, 529, 531 erosion rates, 339, 343 deformation, 165, 178-81 Cambro-Ordovician, 33, 36, 41, 42, geological map, 200 structural map and sections, 179, 43, 46, 49, 51, 52 metamorphic rocks, 339-43 180 Cape Breton Island, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 migmatite, 357-61 Caledonides, Greenland Capel Curig, 611,614, 616, 617 nappe, 205-11,213-20 alkaline intrusion, 677 map and sections, 612-13 plunge culmination, 300 correlation with British palaeogeography, 614, 616 root zone, 205-11 Caledonides, 19-32 Capel Curig Volcanic Formation, stratigraphy and structure, 199- deformation, 75, 295, 296 571,611,614-15 204, 213 Old Red Sandstone fauna, 413 correlation, 611-18 tectonic cover, 339, 342, 343 Caledonides, Irish, 44, 45, 48, 54, 67, sediments underlying, 615-16 Central Tyrone inlier, 157 153-6, 717-22 Caradocian, 79, 80, 83, 85, 284, 390, Channel Islands basement, 97, 99-100, 165, 312 391, 392, 393, 471, 503, 507, Precambrian igneous activity, 579, cover, 165 508, 530, 533, 543, 545, 552 580, 581,582, 583 Dalradian structures, 239--41 fauna, 503, 541,550 Charcot Land window, 22 752 The Caledonides of the British Isles-reviewed

Chilled margin, 592, 685, 699, 700, 663, 664, 666 559 701 Crustal slides, see Slides, Dalradian Clare inlier, 83-84 cooling, 129, 134, 135 strain, 229-38 Clare Island, 81,588 fracture, 572, 573 stratigraphic markers, 587 Clay minerals, 619, 625 geophysics, 74, 75, 84, 93-96 stratigraphy, 199-204, 221-8, 243, Cleavage, 472 melting, 87, 564, 571, 573, 646, 288, 483, 487, 585-9 slaty, 266, 281,283, 284 648, 660, 663 structure, 170, 199-204, 215, Clew Bay, 87, 157, 173, 174, 277, shortening, 80, 87, 101, 102, 187, 221-8, 239-41, 243-8, 483, 278, 279, 423, 424, 426 195, 219, 583 486-7 Cockburnland, 48, 83,471,476, 492, structure of N. Britain, 93-96 tectonic boundary, 143, 323 509, 510, 567 tension, 229, 236, 571, 592, 597, thrust, 171, 174, 239-49 Collision of continents, 3, 4, 15, 16, 601 volcanism, 559-64, 567-8, 572, 100, 175, 176, 181-2, 469, 474, thickening, 29, 169, 196, 318, 331, 573, 585-9 475, 557, 573 579 Dalradian Supergroup, Ireland, Comeragh Mountains, 426, 533, 535, thickness, 304, 343 585-90 540, 541,542, 543 uplift, 129, 134, 135 Ards Quartzite, 239, 240 Conglomerate, 7, 9, 101, 193, 276, Cullenstown Formation, 45, 48, 85, Balynakil Formation, 243, 248, 287, 288, 296, 425, 426, 475, 177, 533, 538, 539, 570 251,253 490, 492, 499, 503, 505, 507, Cumulates, 717, 718, 719 BaUytoohy Formation, 588 508, 509, 521, 527, 529, 530, Cymyrian event, 473 Barnanoraun Formation, 243, 246 565, 597, 606, 685 Bennabeola Quartzite, 243, 247, Appalachian, 39, 51, 52, 53 248, 249, 252, 255 Caradoc Benan, 77, 390 Dalradian, 29, 56, 139, 141 Callow Member, 587 deformed, 249, 294 age, 313, 562 Carnaneigh Green Beds, 585 Funzie, 114 basin, 13, 56, 213, 218, 483, 572, Cashel Formation, 248 granitic cobble, 14 573 Cleggan Boulder Bed Formation, in ophiolite nappe, 113 boron increase in, 117, 124, 125 243, 246, 252 Scarba, 483, 484, 485, 486 Connemara, 49, 50, 83, 87, 243-56 Clifden Formation, 243 Snowdonian, 615, 616 correlation with Scandinavian belt, Cloghan Green Beds, 585 strain analysis, 275, 278 3 Clooneygowan Formation, 155 Coniston Limestone Group, 629, 630, deformation, 41, 42, 81, 165, 166, Connemara Marble Formation, 631 167, 169-71, 172, 174, 175, 243, 246, 247, 252 Connemara, 49, 50, 70, 80, 81, 82, 213-20, 229, 239-41, 317, Connemara Migmatite Formation, 87, 165, 176, 424, 472,565,585, 351-5, 369-74, 565, 707, 708 253, 254 587, 705, 706 faults, 483, 485,486, 487 Cornamona Formation, 243, 248 deformation, 81, 174 folds, 172, 173, 176, 178, 180, 185, Craig lavas, 585 Dalradian massif, 83, 87 199-204, 205, 206, 207, 223, Creeslough succession, 375, 380 metamorphism, 81,309, 311, 315, 229-38, 239-41, 243, 248, 249, Culdaff Limestone, 585 318, 372 252, 253, 254, 255, 299, 300, Falcarragh Pelites, 377, 378 migmatite, 174, 253,254, 301,315, 301,330, 352-4, 699 Glenelly Beds, 585 355, 706 fossils, 387, 388, 389 Greencastle Green Beds, 585, 588 Connemara inlier, 243-56 isotherms, 216, 219, 329-32 Kylemore Formation, 243, 248, Continental limestone, 221-8 249, 251,253 arkose, 117 metamorphism, 81, 135, 155, 165, Lakes Marble Formation, 243, basement, 13, 42, 47, 52, 57, 87, 249, 253, 279, 309, 314, 316, 247-8, 252, 253, 585, 587 175, 559 323-7, 339-44, 351, 364, 707, Leckpatrick Green Beds, 585, 588 collision, see Collision of continents 708 Newantrim Member, 587 crust, 67, 75, 76, 80, 84, 97, 120, metamorphism age, 316, 317 Portaskaig Tillite, 38, 276, 483 343, 372, 473, 557, 561, 566, metasediments, 72, 74, 75, 77, 109, Raheen Barr succession, 370, 587 569, 570, 571, 572, 579, 582, 115, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, Sessiagh-Clonmass Formation, 240, 583, 601,664 155, 165, 171, 172, 173, 174, 377, 380 deposit, 19, 29 205, 206, 207, 239, 243, 253, Shanaghy Green Beds, 585 margin, 39, 55, 56, 84, 165, 475, 255, 309, 314, 316, 317, 351, Strabane pillow lavas, 585 495, 499, 508, 510, 517, 557, 375, 483-8, 663, 666 Streamstown Formation, 243, 246, 559, 568, 569, 570, 571, 573, migmatite, 314, 351,354, 355,357, 247, 249, 253 579, 582, 583 358, 359, 360 Termon Formation, 585 Craighead inlier, 439, 443 nappe, 199, 203, 204, 299-304, Whiteheather Formation, 587 Craignell Formation, 489, 490, 491-2 352 Dalradian Supergroup, Scotland, Crust, 77, 650, 653, 656, 657, 659 palaeogeography, 483-7 Appin Group, 19, 25, 81,172, 173, continental, see Continental crust polyphase deformation, 213-20 204, 216, 217, 218, 229, 239, oceanic, see Oceanic crust quartzite, 221,223, 224, 225, 228 241, 243, 247, 248, 249, 252, Precambrian, 84, 657, 659, 660, sediments, 126, 165,235-6, 483-7, 253, 352, 375, 483, 487 Subject Index 753

DalradianSupergroup, Scotland(contd) Perthshire succession, 221,225-7 structure, 68 Ardrishaig phyllite see Port Ellen Pitlochry Schist, 221, 223, 225, Struie Group, 296 Phyllites 227, 351,352 thrusts, 291,296 Argyll Group, 72, 172, 173, 216, Port Ellen Phyllites, 229, 231,233, uplift, 291,296 217, 218, 221, 227, 228, 229, 235, 236, 483, 484, 487 vascular plants, 405-9 243, 246, 247, 252, 351, 352, Scaraben Quartzite, 125 vertebrates, 411,412-14 483, 486, 487, 559, 585, 586 Scarba Conglomerate, 236, 483, volcanism, 561,564, 565,567, 573, Ballachulish Subgroup, 199, 202, 484, 485, 486 639 204, 205, 206, 207, 217 Schiehallion succession, 199, 202, Diapiric intrusion, 705, 707, 708, Banff division, 145, 148, 149, 150, 203, 204 709, 710 171,227, 301 Southern Highlands Group, 172, Dinetian complex, 580, 581,582 Ben Lawers schist, 225 216, 218, 222, 227, 228, 483, Dingle Peninsula, 48, 49, 396, 397, Ben Ledi grit, 221,225 487, 559, 585, 586, 587 427 Ben Lui schist, 145, 225, 314, 351, Southwest Argyll succession, 199 Diorite, 564, 581,603,640, 646, 648, 353 Tarfside succession, 221-8 699, 700, 701, 707, 708, 717, Blair Atholl Subgroup, 199, 202, Tayvallich Volcanics, 236, 487, 718, 719, 720 204, 217 559, 561,585 Dobb's Linn, 489, 504, 522 Bonahaven Dolomite, 483 Younger Basic Complexes, 316, Dolerite, 527, 600, 603, 683, 706, Bonahaven Formation, 387 318 707,708, 727,728,729,730,731 Boulder Beds, 229, 233, 234, 235, Dawros intrusion, 243, 248, 254, 255 Dome 236, 303 D~collement, 176, 177, 182, 187, 196, Delaney, 253, 254 Cam Mairg Quartzite, 199, 202 263, 269, 272, 513, 515, 522 diapiric, 707 Central Highland Division, see Etrick Valley, 83, 84, 87 Drumochter-Dochard, 205,207 Central Highland Division Deformation (see also Caledonian 208, 210 Central Highland Granulites, see deformation, Dalradian Harlech, see Harlech dome Central Highland Granulites deformation), 165-86, 249, 294, lava, 603, 605,608 Colonsay Group, 229 678, 679, 695 rhyolite, 597, 605 Craignish Phyllites, see Port Ellen Appalachian, 54-55, 57 Donegal, 155, 171, 172, 173, 174, Phyllites brittle, 263 302, 309, 585, 705, 706, 708, Crinan Grits, 229, 233, 236, 487 Connemara, 81, 174 709 Deeside Limestone, 221,223, 226, diachronous, 263, 266 Dalradian structures, 239-41 227, 228 Down, 263-7 geological map, 376, 379 Dolomite Formation, 229, 230, Lower Palaeozoic, 261, 275, 281, granite, 699, 700, 713, 714 232, 233, 234 513-16 granitic aureole, 375-84 Easdale Slates, 483, 485, 486, 487 of Carn Chuinneag granite, 669-75 metamorphism, 475 Easdale Subgroup, 585, 588 of granites, 705,706, 723-5 pelite, 372, 375-84 Easdale Volcanic unit, 587 of soft sediment, 513-16, 615 structure and stratigraphy, 375 Effock-Lethnot Group, 223, 224, polyphase, 213-20, 352-3, 469, thermal metamorphism, 376 225, 226, 227 472 Down Eilde flags, 141,199, 202, 204, 205 Destructive plate margin, see Plate -Longford, 165, 176-7 Farragon Beds, 585 margin, destructive map, 264 Geal Charn succession, 205 Devilsbit-Slieve Felim inlier, 425-6 structures, 263-7 Glen Tanner Quartzite, 223, 227 Devonian (see also Old Red Downtonian, 396, 397, 433,436, 437 Grampian Group, 19, 25, 139, Sandstone), 11, 12, 39, 44, 46, Drumindaroch, 105, 132, 133, 134, 140-1, 142, 143, 213, 216, 217, 48, 51, 52, 54, 55,412, 413,472, 136 218, 301,483, 487 475, 626, 666 Duchray Hill migmatite, 351, 354, Green Beds, 221,223, 227 deformation, 3, 33, 47, 57, 296 355 Highland Border Series, 588 geochemistry, 647 polyphase deformation, 352-3 Islay Limestone, 235, 236 granite, 262, 500, 647, 650, 663, Duncannon Group, 533, 534, 535, Islay Subgroup, 199, 202, 204, 205 664, 665, 666 538, 539, 540-1,542, 543, 552, Islay succession, 243 graptolites, 393, 457, 458, 460, 553 Jura Quartzite, 229, 230, 232,233, 461,463, 465 Dunkeld, 213, 214, 215, 216 234, 235, 236, 483, 484, 485, igneous activity, 559, 709 Dunrossness-Portsoy-Tayvallich line, 486, 487 isotopic Sr initial ratios, 647 77 Keith division, 145, 150 landmass, 458 Durness limestone platform, 77, 169 Killiecrankie Schist, 202, 585, 657, metamorphism, 33, 68, 296 Dyfed, 603-9 658 Norwegian, 11, 12 Dyke, 97, 278, 564, 693, 694 Kinlochlaggan Schist, 205 orogeny, 469 epidiorite, 229, 232, 233, 234 Lochaber Subgroup, 199, 202, 205, palaeoenvironment, 439-45, 457, felsic porphyrite, 684, 685, 688, 206, 207 461,464 693, 696 Loch Tay Limestone, 221, 222, palaeogeography, 411-14, 459 lamprophyre, 564, 568, 683, 685, 225, 226, 227 S. Highland Group, 72 686, 694, 695, 696 754 The Caledonides of the British Isles-reviewed

Dyke ~ontd) 227, 303, 309, 323, 330, 331, 248, 249, 252, 253, 254, 255 minette, 683-5,688,694,695,696 333, 427, 472, 473, 474, 475, County Down, 263-6 sand, 229, 230, 231 559, 565, 657, 659 Dalradian, see Dalradian folds strain analysis, 229 in Caledonian granite, 663, 666 Derryclare, 243, 249, 250, 252, in Capel Curig tufts, 616 253, 254, 255 in Parys Mountain, 622 Donegal, 239-41 Easky adamellite, 373 in Tramore area, 545, 547, 548, Greenland, 19 Echinoderms, 388, 392, 396, 453-6 553 Harlech dome, 591,595 Eclogite, 80, 97, 98 Leannan, 82, 83, 87, 172, 173,309, Highland Border downbend, 330 age and origin, 97, 98, 99 329, 372 in Longford-Down inlier, 513-16 analyses, 97 Moine, 121, 125-6 Irish, 171-4, 176, 282-4, 545 Eleonore Bay Group, 19, 20, 22, 24, Navan, 48, 49, 58, 84, 158, 176, Islay anticline, see Islay anticline 25, 27, 28, 29 177, 257-8, 260, 499, 505, 509 Joyce's antiform, 174, 249 Epidiorite, 229, 232, 233, 234 N. Highlands (Scotland), 685, 688, Kinkband, 195,258, 260, 263,266, Erris Complex, 275, 278 694, 695 271,273, 283, 284, 293 Errismore-Roundstone-Gowla com- reverse, 500, 501, 502, 504, 505, Lake District, 178-81 plex, 253 516 Lissoughter anticline, 174, 252, Euxinic phases, 495, 497-8 Rhobell fracture, 594, 595,596 255 Evolution, 387-403 Southern Uplands, 4, 47, 48, 49, Loch Awe syncline, 170, 173, 205, of graptolites, 457-65 76, 77, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 94, 96, 208, 217 236, 299, 300, 487 of land plants, 464 160, 303, 472, 473, 474, 499, Longmynd, 85 of vascular plants, 408-9 500, 504, 509, 510, 565, 566, Moine, 169-71 of vertebrates, 411,413-14 645, 649, 650, 657, 660 North Wales, 191-5 strike, 176, 260, 262, 263, 264, Pitlochry-Carmichael, 221,227 265,266, 269-73,473, 489, 499, post-metamorphic, 330, 331 Fabric, 17, 98, 114, 165, 168, 169, 508, 509, 522 recumbent, 170, 171, 174, 221, 171, 172, 173, 174, 181, 182, strike-slip, 557, 559, 573 227, 239, 241,252, 291 188, 206, 207, 215, 217, 232, syndepositional, 229, 236, 483, Towy anticline, 191,517, 520, 521, 239, 252, 352-3, 724, 725 485, 486, 487 527-32 adjacent to Lewisian inlier, 101-7 wrench, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, Folding cataclastic, 153, 154, 155, 370, 176, 177, 241,260-2, 264, 266, adjacent to Lewisian inlier, 101, 372, 373, 708 269-73, 473, 699 103-6 granitic, 172, 706, 708, 709, 723, Ystwyth, 522 in Banff nappe, 145, 146, 147, 148, 724 Faunal province, 58, 77, 391, 398, 149 in Connemara rocks, 174 411,412, 426, 454, 455 Fossils (see also Acritarchs, of rocks adjacent to Great Glen Atlantic, 388, 391,411,412, 477 Brachiopods, Echinoderms, fault, 287 Ordovician graptolite, 476 Graptolites, Microfossils, quartz, 101, 104, 105 Pacific, 20, 388, 391,476 Ordovician fossils, Palyno- slide, 203 Felsic porphyrite, 684, 685,686, 688, morphs, Silurian fossils, Trilo- Fanad granite aureole, 375, 377-8, 689, 693, 695, 696 bites) 381,383 Felsite, 620 622, 623, 624, 635, algae, 387, 393 Fault, 54, 74, 489, 583 636, 638 bryozoa, 392, 395-6 Bala, 191,195,571,583, 594, 595, Findhorn area, 357, 358, 359, 360 Cambrian, 13, 50, 77, 387-9, 453, 597, 599, 600, 601 Finnmark, 7, 13, 15, 296 457, 460 block, 70, 74, 177, 561, 585, 595, Fishguard Volcanic Group, 603-6, Charnian, 43, 387 600, 616 607 chitinozoa, 390, 393, 397, 423, Cairnsmore of Fleet, 489, 490, 491 geochemistry, 605-6 424, 425, 426, 427, 429, 433, Caledonian, 125, 272, 558, 559, Flysch, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 47, 48, 49, 434, 436 595, 600, 601 51,492, 533, 535, 543 conodonts, 433, 435 Church Stretton, 76, 191,195,530, Flyverfjord infracrustal complex, 21 corals, 392, 396, 438 531,583, 601 Fold Devonian, 393, 405-9, 411, control of magma, 573, 706 Anglesey, 188 412-14, 455,457,458, 460, 461, control of sedimentation, 483, 571 Ardrishaig anticline, 173, 199, 201, 463, 465 control of volcanism, 565, 572 202, 203, 218, 299, 300, 301 Downtonian, 433, 436, 437 Glen Doll, 221 Ben Alder, 206, 207, 208, 210 flora, 387, 388, 390, 405-10 Great Glen, see Great Glen fault Ben Lui, 170, 173, 199, 202, 203, microfossils, 187, 388, 389, 391, Greenland, 26, 27, 28, 29 204, 300 392, 393,395-6, 397-8, 415-19, Harlech dome, 591,594, 595, 596, Boyndie syncline, 320, 330 433-8 457, 460, 538, 620 600, 601 Caledonian, see Caledonian folds molluscs, 388, 392, 396 Highland Boundary, 4, 47, 48, 58, Central Highlands, 177, 199-203, ostracodes, 433, 435, 436-7 76, 77, 80, 94, 96, 155,165, 166, 205-10, 213, 216-18, 299-301 Precambrian, 43, 387, 527 167, 170, 175, 205, 213, 216, Connemara, 174, 243, 245, 246, preservation, 427-8, 433, 436, 437 Subject Index 755

Fossils (contd) Gletschland complex, 21, 22 emplacement, 375, 377, 645, 646, radiolaria, 496, 497 Gneiss, 24, 80, 101, 109, 110, 111, 663, 669, 671, 672, 673, 705, Scandinavian, 7, 9, 13 120, 157, 187, 189, 196, 246, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 723-5 sponges, 342, 388 248, 295, 303, 311, 314, 315, fabric, 172, 706, 708, 709, 723, 724 spores, 397-8, 423-31, 433, 435, 316, 324 geochemistry, 117, 120, 121, 124, 436 age, 72, 74, 75, 145, 150, 301 125, 126, 645-50, 699, 700, stromatolites, 387, 388 Annagh, 19, 75, 76, 171,278, 301 713-16 trace fossils, 388 Archaean, 19, 21, 22, 69, 75, 165, geophysics, 647, 648, 649 Tremadoc, 389-90, 415 665 Greenland, 19, 22, 28 vascular plants, 405-10 Ardgour, see Ardgour gneiss intrusion mechanisms, 663, 664, vertebrates, 411-14 basement see Basement gneiss 665, 666 worms, 387, 388, 396, 433, 437, Cowhythe, 145-8, 171,324 isotopic data, 646, 647, 650, 438 Donside, 145, 148-9 653-60, 666, 723-5 France, 58, 580 Ellon, 145, 171,301,324, 355 mantle origin, 77, 713, 715 fabric, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150 -migmatite complex, 294, 318, 663 foliation, 277, 278 Proterozoic, 665, 666 Gabbro, 113, 114, 323, 326, 603, formation, 98, 99 Scandinavian, 7, 10 700, 707, 708, 709, 727, 729, granitic, 139, 140, 142, 157, 174, trace elements, 663-7, 699, 700 730, 731 669, 670, 671,672, 694 U-content, 647, 648, 664 'Newer', 324, 656 Grenville, 157, 168 Granite, England Galty Mountains, 259, 426 Inzie Head, 145, 149, 171, 301, Jersey, 583 Galway, 172, 705, 706 355 Lake District, 181, 646, 647, 648, Garnet Lewisian, see Lewisian gneiss 649 atoll, 354 metamorphic grade, 101 Weardale, 646, 647, 648, 649 in mineral assemblages, 324, 325, Moine, 168, 171 Granite, Ireland (see alko Ardara 328, 329, 334 Portsoy, 301 granite, Fanad granite, Main Mg-A1 ratio, 641 Precambrian, 9, 156, 557, 570, Donegal granite, Thorr granite), zoned, 339-43 580, 581,620, 723, 725 172, 173, 174, 177, 669-76, Garve area, 104 Queen's Head, 149 713-16 Geochemical maps, 117, 118, 120, Scandinavian, 9-11, 12, 14 Blackstairs, 283, 285 122, 126, 663, 664, 665, 666 Gowna, 505, 507, 508, 510 Carnsore, 579, 580, 581,646, 713, Geochemistry Graben, 81 723 of appinite suite, 699-704 Grampian Connemara, 316, 706, 708, 714 of Irish granite, 645-50, 699-700, deformation, 208, 210 Donegal, 241,646, 647, 699, 700, 713-16 isograds, 363, 364, 365 705,706, 708, 713, 714 of N. Highlands (Scotland), 117-28 metamorphism, 145, 150, 342, 351, Galway, 646, 706, 714 of Scottish granites, 663-7 354, 355, 363, 364, 365, 366 Leinster, 160, 177, 257, 260, 281, Geosynclinal synthesis, 469, 472 orogeny, 3, 7, 13, 14, 42, 79, 81, 533, 534, 535,539, 541,567-70, Geosynclines (see also folds), 517 83, 145, 149, 150, 219, 302, 305, 646, 648, 707-8, 709, 713, 714 Durness, 469 307, 351, 354, 364, 365, 473, Newry, 705,707 models, 469-81 475 Oughterard, 646, 647, 706, 713 Moffat, 469, 472 PT conditions, 339-45 Ox Mountains, 646, 647, 706-7, Palaeozoic, lower, 579, 583 Grampian Highlands, 69, 75, 77, 121, 713 Welsh, 469, 471,475 122, 125, 126, 150, 303, 663, Rosses, 647, 648, 705, 714 Geothermal gradient, 323, 331, 333, 664, 666 Saltees, 723-5 714 geochemical maps, 663 Threlkeld, 646, 647, 648 Geothermometry, 334, 375 isograds, 339 Tyrone, 705,707, 714, 715 Girvan, 115, 271, 311, 437, 439-45, metamorphic zones, 339 Granite, Scotland (see also Ardgour 475, 550 metamorphism, 363, 365, 366 gneiss, Carn Chuinneag granite), -Ballantrae igneous complex, 567 Granite, 319, 323, 567, 568, 643, 303 magnetic anomalies, 80 644, 646, 706, 720 Ballachulish, 648, 699, 700 succession, see Ardmillan Appalachian, 43, 44, 45, 46 Ben Vuirich, 166, 174, 316, 351, succession aureole, see Aureole, granitic 352, 354 Glen App trench, 475, 476 Caledonian, see Caledonian granite Cairngorm, 648, 649, 664, 665 Glencoe, 564, 639 chronology, 645-50 Cairnsmore of Fleet, 270, 489-93, Glen Cova, 375 continental arc, 645,646, 647, 648 504 Glenelg, 101, 106, 122, 365 crustal origin, 663, 665, 705, 713,, Cluanie, 645, 683, 684, 688, 689, Glenelg inlier, 97-100 715 693, 694, 695,696 Glen Esk area, 221-8 deformation, 705, 706, 723-5 Criffel, 647, 649 Glenfinnan, 135, 139, 140, 142 Devonian, 262, 500, 647, 650, 663,. Etive, 647, 648, 649 Glen Mark inversion, 225, 226, 227 664, 665, 666 Foyers, 166, 288, 648, 649, 664 Glen Shiel, 101, 103-4 diapiric, 705,709, 710 Helmsdale, 75, 648, 664 756 The Caledonides of the British Isles-reviewed

Granite, Scotland (contd) 694, 695, 7O3 597-600 Inchbae, 669, 670, 671,672, 673 adjacent strain, 287-9 Harte's net, 328, 329 Kincardine, 221,223, 225, 227 correlation of rocks across, 655, Hartshill Formation, 388 Loch Doon, 647, 648, 653-8 659 Hawick rocks, 489, 492 'Newer', 222, 223, 296, 307 crustal thickening, 169 Hebridean Craton, 665, 666 'Older', 318, 333, 351 element distribution across, 117, basement, 68-69, 70, 71, 73, 74, Ratagain, 683, 684 125, 126 75, 87, 117, 119, 121 Rogart, 693, 694 lateral displacement, 288 geochemistry, 117, 119, 120, 121, Ross of Mull, 684, 688, 695 Green Beds, 585-9 122 Southern Uplands, 647, 649 Greenland Caledonides, see gravity anomalies, 71 Strontian, 647, 648, 653, 657, 659, Caledonides, Greenland transition elements in cover, 122 683, 689, 693, 694, 695, 696 Grenville, 139, 140, 142, 143, 168, Hedmark Group, 5, 11 Granite, Wales, 181, 189, 191 169, 295 Highland Border Series, 74, 75, 174 Coedana, 189, 579, 580, 581 age, 19, 23, 24, 75, 301 Highland Border steep belt, 221 Tan-y-grisiau, 191, 194 basement, 29, 42, 47, 54, 75, 83, deformation, 213, 215-16, 218 Granitoid, 507, 646, 647, 665, 706, 87, 94, 95, 139, 142, 143, 165, fabric, 215, 216 707, 717, 718, 719, 720-2 168, 171, 173, 241, 293, 304, metamorphic grade, 213, 215 Aberdeen, 653, 654, 657 647, 650 structures, 215,216 Ardara, 654, 655, 656, 660 deformation, 167, 168-9, 171 tectorno-thermal zonation, 213 Caledonian, 653-61 front, 42, 75, 169, 302, 303, 304 Highland Boundary fault, see Fault, Carnsore, 580, 581 metamorphism, 74, 75, 81, 87, 122, Highland Boundary chemical analysis, 699, 700, 701-3 134-7, 142, 143, 354 Hornblendic rocks, 688, 693, 694 Criffel, 654, 655, 656 migmatisation, 19, 23 Hornblendite, 109, 110, 111, 112, Eskdale, 654, 656, 660 orogeny, 24, 121, 144, 165, 168, 699, 700 Fleet, 654, 655, 656, 660 171,302, 312 chemical analysis, 699, 701,703 Foyers, 655, 659, 660 tectonism, 72, 74, 87 Horst block, 72, 85, 265, 475, 595, Huntly-Portsoy, 357, 358, 359 tectonometamorphic event, 24 596 366 tectonothermal event, 135 Irish Sea, 76, 77, 84, 85, 86, 596, isotopic data, 653-7, 659, 660, 717 thrust, 295 600 Moy, 653, 654, 660 Greywacke, 56, 84, 191, 257, 269, Ox Mountains, 81 Newry, 176, 262, 266, 665, 707, 270, 271, 272, 425, 426, 469, Scottish, 70, 74 714 471, 472, 476, 477, 489, 490, Huntly-Portsoy, 314, 355, 357, 358, Ox Mountains, 83, 316, 707 491, 492, 495, 497, 499, 501, 359, 360 petrogenesis, 653-61 502, 503, 504, 507, 508, 509, Hydrothermal alteration, 636, 639 Strontian, 657, 659 510, 533, 535, 538, 539, 542, trace elements, 720, 721,722 561,566, 567, 585, 707, 715 U-Pb zircon analysis, 653, 657-60 geochemistry, 117, 124, 125, 126 Granulite, 75, 97, 99, 121,301,303, Ordovician, 653, 658 Iapetus Ocean, 14, 16, 25, 26, 36, 72, 304 Silurian, 195, 717, 721 77, 81, 84, 175, 218, 257, 266, geochemistry, 119, 120, 126 Southern Uplands, 83, 657 301, 439, 440, 455, 458, 496, high-pressure, 369-70, 373 trace elements in, 721 497, 498, 559, 567, 570 Lewisian, 68-69, 73, 74, 76, 663 U-Pb zircon data, 658, 660 closure, 33, 47, 56, 58, 165, 175, psammitic, 154, 155 way-up criteria, 473 391,394, 396, 411-12, 473,475, xenoliths, 76, 77 Grorudite, 677, 678, 679 476, 495, 557, 573, 645, 649, Graphitic pelites, 375-84 709, 713 Graptolite, 389, 390, 391, 393, 394, crustal subduction, 165, 175, 181 395, 396, 415, 416, 425, 426, Hagar Sheet, 21, 22 fauna, 396 469, 476, 477, 496, 497, 499, Hagen Fjord Group, 24 flora, 80, 85 500, 502, 503, 508, 509, 518, Harlech Dome, 85, 187, 191, 192, margin, 499-512, 649 519, 520, 522, 523, 538, 542, 194, 195, 196, 570-1 oceanographic processes in, 496 597, 606, 607, 616, 617, 620 Aran Volcanic Group, 570-1, opening, 58 algal associations, 463, 464 597-601 sea-level changes, 498 dendroid, 457, 464-5 erosion, 591 Iapetus ridge, 83, 475 evolution, 457, 460-2 lineaments, 594 Iapetus suture, 19, 58, 67, 80, 82, 84, extinction, 393, 394, 457-66 map, 594, 598 87, 88, 158, 159, 160, 165, 175, graptoloid, 393, 394, 457, 458 palaeogeography, 595, 599-600 177, 182, 266, 425, 426, 427, palaeoecology, 462, 463, 464, 465 petrogenesis, 593-5 473, 475, 495, 497, 499, 557, Great Glen fault, 19, 24, 29, 42, 69, Rhobell Volcanic Group, 591~, 559, 566, 567, 573, 645, 647, 114, 115, 139, 140, 165, 166, 597, 600 649, 653, 655, 660, 663, 666, 167, 169, 170, 171, 173, 176, stratigraphy, 597-601 705, 707, 708, 709, 713, 714, 205, 303, 309, 314, 317, 365, tectonics, 595, 600-1 715 474, 486, 564, 683, 688, 689, tectonovolcanic evolution, 591~;, adjacent strain in Ireland, 257--62 Subject Index 757

Igneous complexes, 22, 357, 693, mechanisms, 59, 664, 705, 709, staurolite, 326, 327, 330, 333 707, 717 710 Isotopic age Newry, see Newry igneous complex Moel y Llan, 592, 593 of Anglesey events, 189 Slieve Gamph, 157, 373, 706 tholeiitic, 706, 708 of Appalachian rocks, 31, 41, 43, Strontian, 688, 693 trace elements in, 663 44 Igneous layering, 706, 707 Inverness, 72, 291, 309, 315, 345-9, of Ardgour granitic gneiss, 72, 74, Igneous rocks 366 121,150, 168, 291,354 Monian, 559 Ireland, 33, 36, 37, 57, 275,509, 510, of Ben Vuirich granite, 174, 217, Precambrian, 579-84 699-704 316, 354, 355 Ignimbrite, 44, 52, 53, 541,551,564, Axial Zone, 48-51 of Caledonian granite, 69-70, 75, 565, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, Ireland, S. E., 33, 36, 165,259, 261, 76, 645, 646, 653, 663 729, 732 389, 390, 391, 415, 418, 419, of Carn Chuinneag granite, 168, Arvonian, 189, 191 426, 427, 545-54, 580, 600, 708, 291,316, 671,695 chemical variation, 630-1, 632, 710, 723-5 of clay minerals, 619, 625 633, 634 geological map, 281,282, 283, 534 of Connemara gabbro, 174 texture, 630, 631,632, 634 Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphy, of Dalradian rocks, 42, 72 volcanism, 629-34 533-44 of Ellon gneiss, 145, i50, 301,355 zonation, 631-4 sediments, 533-4 of Erris complex, 157 Inlier, 155, 390, 425-6, 491,588 tectonics, 281-5 of galena, 86, 619 allochthonous, 101 volcanism, 568, 573 of gneiss, 140, 171,301,316 autochthonous, 101, 106 Irish Caledonides, see Caledonides, of granodiorite, 656, 657, 717 dating by trilete spores, 423 Irish of Greenland rocks, 19, 20, 2i, 22, Glenelg, 312 Irish Sea, 317 23, 24, 26, 27, 28 Irish, 153, 157, 165, 176, 177, 278, Irish Sea Horst, 76, 77, 84, 85, 86, of Grenville rocks, 81,140, 141 428, 569 596, 600 of intermediate rocks, 722 Lake District, 178, 181,569 Irish Sea Landmass, 427, 469, 471, of Inzie Head gneiss, 145,150, 301, Lewisian, see Lewisian inlier 475, 543, 563, 568, 570 355 Longford Down, 83-84, 85, 504, Island arc, 7, 51,474, 475, 476, 557, of Irish Caledonides, 174 513-16 559, 564, 565, 567, 569, 570, of Irish granite, 160, 316, 710, Lough Derg, 154, 156, 157, 309, 571, 572, 573, 579, 582, 583, 723-5 312, 370, 373 591,595, 596, 646, 727, 732 of Irish lead ore, 160 N. W. Mayo, 154, 278, 279 volcanics, 80, 85 of Killiecrankie schist, 657, 658 Ordovician, 263 Islay, 74, 232, 233, 234, 235, 241, of migmatite, 316, 515 Ox Mountains, 153-6, 157, 278, 484 of Moine rocks, 38, 72, 121, 369-73 geological map, 236 129-37, 138, 140, 142, 657, 658 Palaeozoic, lower, 177 Islay anticline, 483 of Monian igneous rock, 559 Rosses Point, 153, 154, 312, 370, pre-tectonic reconstruction, 229-38 of Newer basic rocks, 355 373 strain analysis, 229-33 of Newfoundland rocks, 36, 51 Silurian, 177, 423-9 Isle of Man, 47, 48, 49, 58, 76, 94 of Ox Mountain rocks, 81, 99, 156, Slieve Aughty, 425, 427, 508 deformation, 284 171,301,316, 710 Slieve Bernagh, 177, 258, 259, 440, Manx Slates, 47, 49, 178, 181, of Parys Mountain mineralisation, 492, 508, 509 415-20 619, 625,626 Slieve Bloom, 177, 257, 258, 259, metamorphism, 311 of pegmatite, 72, 74, 141,168, 301, 397, 425 volcanism, 49, 50 695 Slievenamon, 389, 533, 535, 541, Isobars, 323, 329, 330, 332 of plutonic events, 710 542, 543 Isograd of Precambrian events in Moine, Strokestown, 424, 566 andalusite, 309, 327, 329, 330 363 Intermediate rocks, 603, 717-22 based on calc silicate, 307, 309, of Precambrian igneous rocks, 579, isotopic Sr initial ratios, 717, 721 310, 311,313, 345-9 363, 364 580, 581,582 trace elements in, 720, 721,722 based on pelite, 307, 309, 310, 311 of Scandinavian rocks, 7, 9, 11, 14 Intrusion (see also Granite, Felsic bytownite, 309, 315, 346, 347 of Scottish granite, 150, 303, 695, porphyrite, Microdiorite), 600, chloritoid-biotite, 326, 327 710 635, 637, 645, 646, 663, 685, cordierite, 327, 333 of Shetland rocks, 109, 1i0, 111, 706 garnet, 309, 327 112, 113, 118 acid, 603, 669, 670-1,707, 708 Grampian, 363, 364, 365 of Southern Uplands greywacke, basic, 80, 591-3, 603, 605, 606, hornblende, 309, 346, 347, 348 657, 658 620, 669, 670 kyanite, 327, 330, 333, 348, 370 of syenite, 174, 295 Caledonian, 645, 648, 650 Morarian, 365 of Tan-y-grisiau granite, 191 igneous, 351,355 oligoclase, 309 of Torridonian sediment, 56 in Harlech dome, 591,592 pyroxene, 309, 346, 347 of Younger Basic complex, 316 layered, 707, 717 reactions, 326-7, 328, 329 Rb-Sr whole rock, 132-5 lopolithic, 705,706 sillimanite, 327, 365,366 Svecofennian, 9, 10, 11 758 The Caledonides of the British Isles-reviewed

Isotopic age (contd) magma type, 563 666, 683, 693, 694 Sveconorwegian, 9, 11, 81 Manx Slates, 49, 84, 87 basement slice, 73, 75, 117, 119, Isotopic initial Sr ratios metamorphism, 312, 568 124, 126 of acid rocks, 722 Shap Granite, 181 deformation, 166, 167, 169 of Cairngorm granite, 664, 666 Skiddaw Slates, 47, 49, 84, 85, 87, effect on cover rock chemistry, 117, of Caledonian intrusions, 645, 646, 178, 179, 180, 181, 415, 418, 119, 121, 122 648 419, 420, 475, 727 geochemistry, 69, 117, 119-21, of granitic gneiss, 671 stratigraphy, 563 126, 663 of granitoid, 653-7, 660 tectonics, 165, 175, 178, 179, 180 geophysics, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 101, of granodiorite, 717 volcanism, 48, 49, 50, 53, 181,182, 104, 109, 111, 112, 113, 115 of greywacke, 715 563, 568-70, 573, 629-34 gneiss, 68, 69, 70, 74, 86, 95, 98, of intermediate rocks, 717, 718, Lamprophyre (see also Microdiorite), 99, 101,104, 119, 120, 122, 126, 721 176, 259, 262, 263, 266, 683, 171, 196, 291, 293, 295, 296, of Irish granite, 664, 713, 715 685, 688, 694, 695, 696, 699, 663 of Newry igneous complex, 22 700, 701-3, 707, 708 granulite, 69, 70, 73, 74, 76, 96, of Precambrian rocks, 579, 581, Lamproschist, 685, 688, 689, 692 120, 126, 663 582, 583 Langdale, 629, 631,632, 633 inlier, 97-100, 101-7, 111, 291, of ultramafic rocks, 718 Laurieston inlier, 491 292, 293, 294, 296, 303, 363 Lava, 527, 529, 599, 600, 601, 604, inlier distribution map, 102, 130 607 Laxfordian, see Laxfordian Johnston complex, 580, 581,582 acid, 565, 566, 567, 570, 571,572, Loch Maree Series, 121, 125 Jura, 229, 232, 233, 234, 235,483 592, 629, 634 metamorphism, 74, 120, 312 geological map, 230, 484 basaltic, 570, 591, 592, 599, 600, nodules in Carboniferous, 559 629 Scardroy slice, 121, 125 brecciated, 591, 592, 606, 608 Scourian, see Scourian Kentallenite, 699, 706 dacitic, 565, 566, 568, 570, 571, structure, 69 chemical analysis, 699, 700, 701-3 629 trace element distribution, 117, 119 Ketilidian mobile belt, 22 flow, 605, 606 Lherzolite, 113, 114 Kilcullen Group, 533, 534, 535,540, geochemistry, 600 Limestone, 13, 14, 388, 392, 393, 542, 543 Lorne, 636, 637, 639, 640, 641 396, 397, 486, 487, 501, 503, Kill inlier, 588 Ochils, 639 530, 597 Killin area Ordovician, 499, 508 Carboniferous, 529, 530, 531 metamorphic fabric, 346, 347 pillow, 599, 604, 605,608 Deeside, 149, 221,223, 226, 228 metamorphic zones, 345-9 rhyolitic, 509, 606, 607, 611,615 deformation, 233, 234 structure, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349 Sidlaws, 637 Dunabrattin, 545,549 Knockeans Formation, 489, 490, 491 tholeiitic, 605,606 Durness, 13, 19, 26, 29, 77, 387, Knockmore Formation, 424 Laxford 678, 680 Knoshigowna Formation, 425 front, 73, 121 Loch Tay, 221,223, 225,226, 227 Knoydart, 134, 135, 168 zone, 69 metasomatised, 679 Knoydart pelites Laxfordian, 169 Tarfside, 121-8, 333 isotopic data, 129, 130, 131, 132, deformation, 69 Tramore, 392, 545,547-9, 550 133, 134, 136 granite, 69, 75, 121,295 Lineation, stretching, 257, 258, 259, Krummedal supracrustal sequence, 22 magmatism, 69 260, 282, 283, 284 metamorphism, 69, 73 L.I.S.P.B. seismic profiles, 75, 76, 83, Laccolith, 669, 678 migmatite, 295 84, 85, 93, 94, 95, 96, 303, 304, Lake District, 47, 52, 58, 76, 84, 87, overlap with Svecofennian, 12 559, 565 165, 178, 392, 448, 458, 472, pegmatite, 121 Lithofacies, 459, 471,547-9 475, 477, 563, 600, 629-34, tectonothermal reworking, 119 Silurian, 447-51 727-33 Lecale Peninsula, 263--6, 271 Llandeilo, 391, 475, 507, 530, 533, basement, 84, 87 Leinster, 76, 84, 85, 87, 88, 705 545 Borrowdale Volcanic Series, 47, Leinster-Lake District zone, fauna, 392, 509, 550 84, 178, 180, 181,569, 570 568-70, 573 Llandovery, 423,424, 425, 426, 429, Coniston Limestone Group, 178, Leinster subzone, 45, 48 433, 436, 437, 472, 489, 491, 179, 180 volcanic rocks, 48-49, 50 492, 504, 508, 509, 535, 543, correlation with Ludlow, 433, 437 Lewis thrust, 295,296 572, 619 deformation, 178-81, 260, 284, Lewisian fauna, 394, 395, 396, 397 568 age, 119 graptolite, 457, 458, 461 Eycott Group, 569 as crustal source, 653, 656, 659 lithological divisions, 519 folds, 178, 180, 181 basement, 36, 42, 69, 70, 75, 77, marine transgression, 523, 524 geochemistry, 568 83, 84, 94, 95, 101-7, 115, 117, mudstone, 460, 619 Haweswater complex, 727-33 119, 121, 125, 126, 171, 241, sedimentary environment, 517-26 Ludlovian turbidites, 47 293, 304, 647, 650, 663, 665, -Wenlock boundary, 436 Subject Index 759

Llandyfaelog disturbance, 527, 529, 607, 608, 622 Lady Port Banded-Group, 415, 530, 531 basaltic, 591,601,699, 700 416, 417-18 Llanrian Volcanic Group, 606-7 basic, 603, 604,605,606, 607, 608, London Flags, 415, 416, 417 Llanvirn, 415, 417, 418, 419, 529, 641 Maughold Banded Group, 415, 530, 539, 545 calc alkaline, 583, 722 416, 417, 418 fossils, 391, 392, 457, 460, 477, chemistry, 557, 559 Niarbyl Flags, 415, 416, 417 550, 597, 603, 606 crustal contamination, 601,722 Peel Volcanic Formation, 415,416, microfossils, 620 crustal source, 663, 665 417, 419 volcanism, 569, 571,572,591,593, depth of, 641,663, 666, 700, 707 stratigraphy and structure, 415-21 603-6, 607 emplacement, 594, 660 Manx Slates, 390, 393, 475 Lleyn peninsula, 85, 187, 191, 196, fault control of, 557, 663, 666 Manx Slate Series, see Manx Group 571,572, 579 fractional crystallisation, 591, 593, Marginal Lochailort area, 105, 134, 135 595 basin, 7, 14, 219, 469, 471, 472, Lochailort pelite, granitic, 333, 645, 648, 650, 663, 473, 474, 475,476, 526 isotopic data, 129, 130, 131-2, 133, 666, 708, 709, 713-15 thrust belt, 12, 13, 15 134, 135, 136, 137 intermediate, 603, 604, 605, 606, trough, 560 Loch Avich volcano, 560 607, 608, 717, 718, 719, 720, Marine Loch Awe-Londonderry plunge 721,722 regression, 498, 517, 520, 521,522 depression, 301 intrusive, 318, 333, 645 sediments, 20, 24, 25, 26, 29, 187, Loch Fyne, 699, 701 mantle source, 121,591,595, 645, 189, 192, 439, 443, 460, 469, Loch Killin metamorphic zones, 309 647, 653, 717, 719, 721-2 470, 471,473 Loch Lee region origin, 645, 648, 650, 707, 708, transgression, 523, 524, 616, 617 stratigraphy and structure, 223-7 710, 713-15 Mayo, 49, 50, 52, 75, 76, 81, 83, 87, Loch Lomond, 691,700, 701 relation to subduction, 557, 559 157, 165, 171, 172, 173, 174, Loch Melfort, 234, 235 Rhobell, 594, 595 262, 275, 279, 301, 302, 309, Loch Ness, 287-8 source, 659-60, 663,666, 677, 706 372, 423, 424, 426, 471, 472, Loch Ossian structure, 206-7 S-type, 660 475,477, 559, 561,564, 566 Loch Quoich, 142 volatiles, 665, 699, 700, 703, 706, M~lange Loch Quoich line, 365 708, 709, 713, 714 Appalachian, 41, 50, 51, 53 Loch Tay, 94, 96 water content, 638, 640, 665, 669 Dunnage, 51, 53 flat belt, 203, 221 Magmatic differentiation, 120, 600, in obducted ophiolite, 113, 114 inversion, 213, 215, 216, 217, 218, 601, 606, 635, 637, 639, 640-1, Midland Valley, 48 351,352 648, 672, 699, 700, 703, 706, Metadolerite, 692, 694, 695, 696, Longford-Down, 157, 159, 260 707, 714, 715, 717, 719, 720, 723-5 faults, 504, 505,506, 507 721,722 Metagabbro, 692, 694, 695,696 geological map, 505 Magmatism, 14, 15, 68, 125, 625, Metamorphic massif, 49, 424-5, 471,566, 717 645, 646, 650, 706, 708, 709 allochthon, 3, 8, 9 stratigraphy, 504, 506-10 subduction zone, 573 aureole, 489-93, 669, 673-5, 705, structure, 507-10 Magnetic anomalies 706, 709 Longford-Down inlier, 76, 82, 83-84, in Caledonian granite, 645,649 gradient, 318 85, 504 map of Ireland, 158-60 map of British and Irish Caledo- folds, 513-16 Main Donegal Granite, 172, 173, nides, 307-21 soft-sediment deformation, 513-16 174, 241,379, 705-6 map of Moine events, 363 volcanism, 513, 515, 516, 566 aureole, 239, 240 recrystallisation, 134, 135, 301, Longford Down-Southern Uplands aureole pelite, 375, 380, 381, 382, 311,317, 683, 709 zone, 513, 562, 566-8, 573 383 zones in Moine, 139 Longmyndian, 189 map, 379 zones in Scotland, 309 Lorne Plateau, 561 metamorphic minerals, 379 zones thickness determination, Lough Acanon, 508 Malvern, 388 345-9 Lough Derg, 375 Malvern complex, 580, 581,582 Metamorphic Caledonides inlier, 157, 171, 173, 174, 271 Malvern line, 87 geochemistry, 663-7 Ludlow Malvernian age,. 44, 47 Metamorphic rocks, 49, 67-75, 80, 81 fauna, 393, 394, 395,396, 397 Mantle, 93"-96 polydeformed, 42 graptolites, 457, 459, 461-2 diapirism, 571,601 Shetland, 109-16 microfossils, 433, 436, 437 obducted, 109, 115 zoning, 74-75 Ludlow Bone Bed, 395 source of appinite, 699, 700, 703, Metamorphism, 14-15, 28, 33, 708 54-55, 57, 81, 101, 104, 139, Manx Group 215, 216, 240, 363, 475, 557, acritarch age, 415-21 707, 709 Macduff Slates, 14, 317 correlation with Ribband and Skid- age of, 129-37, 316-17 Magma, 447, 583,601,646, 707, 718 daw Groups, 415,418, 419, 420 amphibolite facies, 22, 28, 45, 46, acidic, 571, 603, 604, 605, 606, Glen Dhoo Flags, 415,416, 417 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 119i 121,135, 760 The Caledonides of the British Isles---reviewed

Metamorphism (contd) 674, 695-6, 723-5 311, 314, 315, 318, 333, 663, 138, 154, 157, 159, 171, 188, retrograde, 97, 99, 114, 115, 154, 664, 666 278, 293, 307, 309, 311, 312, 157, 171, 307, 313, 315, 316, age, 351,354, 355 313, 314, 315, 316, 369, 370, 317, 357, 360, 361, 363, 365, Central Highlands, 357-61 373, 669, 683, 692, 695, 696, 369, 370, 371, 372-3, 375, 376, Colla Firth, 316, 355 706, 723, 725 377, 382-3 Connemara, 174, 253, 254, 301, andalusite zone, 307, 311, 323, sillimanite zone, 75, 128, 311,314, 315, 355, 706 324, 330, 351 315, 317, 318, 323, 324, 326, Duchray Hill, 351-2, 355 Barrovian, 56, 155, 213, 307, 311, 329, 330, 333, 348, 351, 355, fabric, 351-3, 354, 357-61 314, 323, 325, 326, 327, 333, 357, 360, 361, 363, 365, 366, Findhorn, 357-60 347, 349, 351, 354, 355, 363, 377, 378, 379, 579, 694 Huntly-Portsoy, 357-60 364, 369, 370 staurolite zone, 309, 325,365,370, muscovite composition, 357, 358, biotite zone, 192, 323, 324, 330 371 359-61 blueschist facies, 189, 579 Stonehavian, 311, 325, 326, 327, Tayside, 351-5 Buchan division, 56, 57, 145, 307, 333 textures, 351,357-61 311, 318, 323, 324, 325, 326, temperature gradient, 683, 684, Mineral assemblage 327, 330, 351,355 696 Barrovian, 325, 327, 333 burial, 284 thermal, 46, 363, 364, 365, 366, Buchan, 325, 327, 329, 330 calc silicate, 345, 346, 347, 348 375, 376 in calc silicate rocks, 345-9 causes of, 317-19 zeolite facies, 307, 311 in graphitic pelite, 375-84 chloritoid zone, 324 Metasomatism, 120, 124, 291, 293, in pelite and psammite, 99, 323-37 contact, 114, 115, 307, 317, 323, 314, 351, 663, 677, 679, 680, Stonehavian, 325,327 324, 326, 377, 378, 489, 649, 681,697, 717, 719 Mineralisation, 69, 86, 87 669, 673-5 Microdiorite, 296, 315, 317, 683, copper, 191,593, 619, 626 deep-seated, 119 684, 685,688-93,694, 695,696, Parys Mountain, 619-27 depth control, 307, 318 700, 727, 728 pyrite-calchopyrite, 121, 126, 623 eclogite facies, 97-100, 312 deformation, 690-2, 695 Minette dykes (see also Lampro- garnet zone, 129, 139, 140, 141, distribution, 687, 689 phyre), 296, 683-5,688, 694 142, 313, 348, 361, 365, 369, fabric, 689~92 age, 685, 688, 694 370, 373 metamorphic grade, 687 Moffat Shale, 83, 175, 176, 271,273, granulite facies, 5, 10, 97, 99, 154, Midland Craton, 86-87 472, 477, 489, 491, 495, 497, 157, 159, 171, 295, 296, 303, Midland Valley (Scotland), 47, 48, 498, 509 304, 312, 314, 369, 373, 659 50, 53, 54, 57, 395, 471, 474, correlation, 263, 265,266 greenschist facies, 28, 45, 46, 54, 562, 647,659 folds, 266, 269-72, 469 55, 56, 114, 115, 121, 135, 157, basement, 76, 159, 564 strike faults, 269-70, 271,272 171, 188, 192, 239, 278, 279, cover, 564 thrusts, 269, 270, 271,272 282, 283, 293, 295, 296, 307, crust under, 573 Moho, 93, 95, 96, 303 311, 312, 313, 316, 369, 370, deformation, 175, 564 Moine (see also Ardgour gneiss, Ben 372, 669, 683, 688, 689, 692, granulite, 77, 79, 80, 81, 87, 303, Alder succession, Central High- 696, 730, 732 304 land Division, Central Highland heat of, 318-19 landmass, 77 Granulite, Grenville), 37, 38, 56, high-pressure, 189, 323, 369 marginal basin, 476 117, 309, 311, 316, 365 hornblende-hornfels, 507 plate model, 165 age, 38, 129-37, 168 intermediate pressure, 307, 311 seismology, 93-94, 95 basement-cover tectonics, 129 kyanite zone, 311,314, 323, 324, Silurian fossils in, 436, 437 calc-silicate zones, 345-9 325, 345, 349, 351-5, 369, 370, volcanics, 564, 565 Caledonian deformation, 166, 167, 371 Midland Valley Transition Zone (Ire- 168, 169, 669-75 low-pressure, 307, 311,327 land), 72, 80-84 -Dalradian boundary, 115, 117, mineral composition data, 326, 328 Midland Valley Transition Zone (Scot- 125,208, 357 of pelites, 323-37 land), 72, 80, 81, 96, 98 deformation, 38, 41, 42, 101-6, polymetamorphism, 307, 312-14, Mid-ocean ridge, 567 165, 169, 187, 188, 189, 317 315, 316 Migmatisation, 75, 114, 115, 145, distribution map, 102, 123, 130 post-diagenetic, 281,284 146, 148, 149, 150, 168, 189, Eilde Flags, 285 prehnite-pumpellyite facies, 507, 291,294, 296, 314-15,326, 357, emplacement of gneiss, 291 508, 510, 564, 603 360, 361,723 folds, 169, 205,206, 208, 689, 694 prograde, 114, 115, 154, 365, age, 351,353--4, 355 Geal Charn succession, 205, 206 370-2, 373, 375, 376 Caledonian, 19, 21, 22, 23, 28,291, geochemistry, 121-5,663,664, 666 PT conditions, 97, 98, 99, 153, 154, 294, 296 Glenfinnan division, 74, 75, 101, 323, 328-9, 331, 333, 334, related to deformation, 351-5 104, 117, 122, 124, 125, 126, 371-2, 373 Migmatite, 22, 47, 52, 121,122, 124, 130, 291, 293, 294, 296, 363, regional, 129-37, 307, 314, 316, 126, 137, 139, 142, 145, 148, 366, 664, 675, 694, 695,696 318, 323-37, 369-73, 670, 673, 149, 168, 169, 173, 188, 309, Grampian Group, 276 Subject Index 761

Moine (contd) deformation, 187, 188, 189 299-301 intrusions in, 646, 669-75, 706 Gwna Group, 85, 187, 188, 189, Scandinavian, 3-12, 14 Irish, 153, 165 388, 579 Scottish, 56, 73, 106, 150, 171, Lewisian contact, 97, 98 metamorphism, 188-9 205, 207, 208, 217, 218, 219, Lewisian inliers in, 72, 75, 101-7, Monian Supergroup, 44, 45, 47, 55, 295, 299, 301,669, 674 291,292, 293, 296 559, 570 Shetland, 72, 311,313, 316, 319 Loch Eil division, 74, 117, 122, New Haven Group, 187, 188, 189 structure, 205-10 124, 125, 126, 139, 140, 142, stratigraphy, 187-8 Tarfside, 170, 171,223, 227 143, 169, 291, 296, 363, 364, Monadhliath Mountains, 345-9, 364, Tay, see Tay nappe 365, 366, 664, 694, 695, 696 365, 366, 648 New Brunswick, 33, 43, 45, 46, 47, Loch Eil-Glenfinnan boundary, Monian 52-55, 57, 58 313-14 metamorphism, 582 Newfoundland, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, metamorphism, 28, 38, 74, 122, metasediments, 583 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 50-52, 53, 54, 168, 309, 311, 312, 316, 317, Monzodiorite, 717, 718, 719, 720, 55, 56, 57, 58, 115 345-9, 363 721 Newry igneous complex, 705,717-22 metasediments, 69, 70, 72, 75, 101, Monzonite, 717, 718, 719, 720, 721 geochemistry, 720-1 109-11,113, 115,120, 121,122, trace elements in, 721 trace element data, 720, 721,722 126, 129-30, 171,173, 205,206, Morar, 72, 168, 291,293, 354, 365 Nordmarkite, 678, 679 207, 291, 293, 663, 664, 666, folds, 101,106 North Atlantis, see Old Red 689 pelites, 130, 132, 133, 134, 135, Sandstone continent migmatite, 121,124, 168, 354, 357 136 Northern Belt Moine Quartz, 141,357, 653, 657, Morarian metamorphism, 307, 311, 312, 658 age, 139 316-17 Monadhliath schist, 345, 363, 364, deformation, 143 Northern Highlands (Scotland), 70, 365, 366 metamorphism, 142, 143,313,354, 75, 111,303,304, 664, 669, 695 Morar division, 19, 24, 75, 101, 363, 364, 365, 649 geochemical maps, 663 104, 105, 106, 117, 118, 122, orogeny, 46, 72, 97, 98, 137, 143, geochemistry, 117-28 125, 126, 129-37, 139, 141,142, 168, 169, 301, 302, 363, 366, major lineaments, 696 143, 169, 291, 293, 296, 363, 475 map, 292 366, 675, 694, 695 Mudstones, 193, 196, 440, 490, 495, metamorphism, 317, 363-6 Morar-Glenfinnan boundary, 122, 497-8, 507, 508, 509, 517, 518, minor intrusions, 683-97 125 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 599, North Sea Basin, 3, 4, 7, 11, 12 nappe, 73, 205-6, 294, 295, 296 600, 620, 622, 625 Northwest Marginal Zone, 33-42, 46, 'Old Moines', 74, 75, 76, 81, 87 Murrisk, 275,562, 563, 564, 566-8 48, 50, 56, 57 pelite, 70, 121, 122, 130-4, 135, Muscovite, 358-61 deformation, 37, 39, 56 136 Mylonite, 27, 28, 47, 72, 80, 145, metamorphism, 38, 39, 40, 41 psammite, 70, 101, 103, 104, 105, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 253, stratigraphy, 37 106, 121, 122, 358, 363, 688, 313, 583, 678-9 thrusts, 39, 41 694 Moine, 293, 294, 295,296, 313 Nova Scotia, 33, 42, 43, 44, 46, 56, 57 slides, 293-4 Mylonitisation, 97, 98, 99, 100, 109 Struan Flags, 205,208 tectonometamorphic history, Obduction, 7, 15, 33, 39, 40, 41, 46, 129-37 Nappe, 56, 155, 174, 199, 203, 204, 58, 72, 80, 109, 113-15, 175, thrusts, 291-7 249, 352 177, 187, 189, 559, 567 trace element distribution, 117 Appalachian, 41, 56 of ocean crust, 109, 115, 175, 474, 'Young Moines', 72, 74, 122, 139 Assynt, 677, 678, 679 475, 559, 567 zonal map, 348 Banff, 14, 72, 145-51 Oceanic Moine Supergroup, 143 Dalradian, 199, 203, 204, 299-301, anoxic event, 497, 498 Moine Thrust, 19, 28, 73, 74, 139, 352 basement, 266 143, 219, 292, 293, 294-5, 296, emplacement, 213-20, 299-301, basin, 72, 475, 510, 520, 579 303, 309, 317, 364, 365, 472, 304 crust, 36, 46, 47, 48, 51, 56, 57, 58, 473, 474, 475, 677, 678, 679, geometry, 213-20 72, 77, 80, 469, 472, 474, 475, 683, 685, 695 geothermometry, 300, 301 567, 572, 579, 583, 641,703 extension to Greenland, 12, 13, 15, Glenelg, 106, 293, 669, 675 floor, 7, 13, 14, 15 19, 27, 28, 29 Greenland, 23, 27 plate destruction, 573 Molasse, 29, 55, 57 Jotun, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 71, 74 ridge, 475 Mona complex, 44, 76, 85, 312, 475, Moine, 71, 73, 74, 75, 117, 119, sediments, 495-8 540, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 120, 121, 122, 126, 293, 294, subducted crust, 83, 165,510, 557, 620 295 559, 567, 572, 573, 595, 641, Amlwch Beds, 620 obducted ophiolite, 109, 113, 114, 703 Arvonian Series, 44 115 trench, 51, 80, 83, 477 Bedded Series, 187, 188 root zone, 205-11, 253, 254, Ochils volcanic rocks, 635-42 762 The Caledonides of ttie British Isles-reviewed

Ochils volcanic rocks (contd) Irish, 276, 533-43, 545-53, 564-5 Palaeobathymetric indicators, 443 chemistry, 637-40 metamorphism, 33, 40, 50, 54-55, Palaeobotany, 405-10, 423-9 petrogenesis, 635-42 56, 57, 165, 188, 307, 317, 603 Palaeoclimate, 394, 458, 461,483 trace elements, 638, 639-40 microfossils, 391,620 Devonian, 4, 413 Oilgate Aureole Schists, 283, 285 mineralisation, 619, 620 Ordovician, 453, 455 Old Red Sandstone, 3, 7, 288, 470, orogenic events, 7, 36, 52, 55-56 Palaeocurrent, 192, 196, 229, 236, 565, 685 overthrusting, 645, 649 237, 471, 483, 484, 485, 486, chemistry, 637-40 palaeoenvironment, 439-45, 457, 492, 517, 518, 520, 521, 523, folds, 530, 531 461,464 535,540, 541,542, 616 glaciation, 461 sea-level changes, 495, 496, 498 Palaeoecology, 394, 396, 407-8, graptolite, 458, 460, 461,464 sediments, 284, 495-8, 597, 620, 411-13, 423, 428, 429, 455,456, hydrothermal alteration, 630 622, 625 462-5 Norwegian, 11, 12 -Silurian junction, 517, 520 Palaeoenvironment, 395, 396, overthrusting, 683, 685 stratigraphy, 470, 471,545-53 517-26, 539, 569 petrology, 635-6 trilobites, 390, 391 alluvial fan, 615, 616 Rhynie Chert, 407, 409 turbidites, 263-6 basinal, 471,472, 477, 484, 486 rock analyses, 637, 638 uplift, 165 basin plain, 472, 477, 486 Shetland, 11 vertebrate, 411-14 benthonic, 457, 460, 464 unconformity, 213 volcanic rocks, 257, 545, 559-61, Devonian, 457, 461,464 volcanic rocks, 635-42 564, 575, 707 fluvial, 615, 616 Welsh, 527-31,624 volcanism, 33, 38, 39, 48, 165,187, lacustrine, 615, 616 Old Red Sandstone continent 191,591-6, 603-9, 611-18, 619, marine, 616, 617 Devonian fauna, 412-14 727, 732 ocean margin, 477 palaeoclimate, 412 Welsh, 187, 188, 189, 196, 517, offshore, 456, 616 vegetation, 405-9 518, 520-1, 527, 529, 530, 531, Ordovician, 439-45,457, 461,464, Olistostrome, 48, 50, 51,503, 579 591-6, 597-601,603-9, 611-18, 529 Opaque minerals, 375, 377, 378, 619-27 Palaeozoic, 469, 471,472 382-3 Ore deposits planktonic, 457, 459, 460, 461, Ophiolite, 42, 58, 83, 109, 113, 114, chemical analysis, 623, 625 463 115, 302, 473, 499, 559, 570, emplacement, 619, 626 platform, 484, 485, 486 579, 641 isotopic ages, 619, 625, 626 shallow-water, 551,603, 607 as source rock, 491-2 Ore mineralogy, 375, 377, 379, 380, shelf, 472, 483, 485, 615 BaUantrae, see BaUantrae ophiolite 382 Silurian, 395,396, 457, 464 complex Orkney, 117, 159 slope, 484, 485-6, 487 Canadian, 33, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, Orthotectonic Caledonides, 100, 153, slope-fan basin, 517 45, 46, 48, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56 476, 557, 559, 646, 647, 649, sub-aerial, 607, 611,616, 617 metamorphism, 583 709 sub-aqueous, 603, 604, 611, 615, Shetland, 42,109,113,114,115,302 deformation and metamorphism, 616, 617 suture, 80 33, 50, 56, 171-5 submarine, 472, 611 Ord Ban gneiss, 139, 140 Ireland, 171-5 tropical, 457, 458, 461,464 Ordovician (see also Arenig, Scotland, 165-7, 168, 170 Palaeogeography, 469, 470, 471,472, Ashgillian, Caradocian, Llanvirn, Oslo graben, 5 477, 483-7, 533, 543, 595, Tremadoc), 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, Outer Hebrides, 117, 121 599--600 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, U distribution, 119 Devonian, 411-14, 459 54, 77, 495, 504, 509, 708 thrust zone, 292, 295-6 Silurian, 423, 426-7, 448, 458, biostratigraphy, 390-1 Ox Mountains, 56, 80, 81, 83, 87, 97, 477, 558 brachiopods, 390, 391, 439-45 99-100, 475, 708 Palaeomagnetism, 46 cleavage, 192, 193, 194 deformation, 157, 171, 174 Palaeoceanography, 477 correlation, 552-3 granodiorite, 83, 707 Pataeoslopes, 437, 447, 448, 483, deformation, 13, 14, 33, 40, 42, 47, inlier, 153--6, 157, 278, 369-73 484, 485-6, 487, 520, 521, 522, 50, 53, 54-55, 56, 57, 58, 165, metamorphism, 154, 155,157, 171, 523, 524, 539, 540, 616 176, 275, 279, 473 309, 311,312, 316, 369-73 Palaeozoic, 36, 663 echinoderms, 453-6 metasediments, 74, 153-6 clastic rocks, 36, 42 faults, 593, 601 mineral assemblages, 371 deformation, 36, 46, 73 folds, 191-3, 263, 295,529, 593 pelite analyses, 372 sediments, 19, 29, 665 fossils, 7, 9, 13, 26, 41, 51, 53, 58, pre-Caledonian basement, 153-6 Palaeozoic, lower, 33, 37, 38, 44, 197, 77, 178, 257, 390-3, 415-19, Raheen Barr succession, 154, 155, 257, 469, 471, 527, 528, 560, 458, 460, 461, 464, 519, 520, 370 563, 591,721 543,547,548, 549, 550,552,616 Slieve Gamph igneous complex, accretionary prism, 249, 270, 271, glaciation, 453, 455 154, 155, 156, 167, 171 272 greywacke, 653, 658 Southern Highland Group, 171 basin, 469, 471 inlier, 520, 530 succession, 19, 155, 370 biostratigraphy, 471,476, 477 Subject Index 763

Palaeozoic (contd) 508, 509 rocks, 28, 699-704, 705-11 correlation, 26, 27 analyses, 372, 375 Pluton, 28, 67, 71,564 crust, 77, 657 boron levels in, 124, 125 Ardara, 639 deformation, 26, 27, 281,513-16 bulk composition, 328, 329 Caledonian, 28, 653-61 fabric, 263, 264, 265, 266 depth of burial, 339-43 emplacement, 373, 377, 378, 379 faults in, 489-92, 595, 596, 603 Donegal, 377, 380 granitic (see also Granite), 71, 74, faunal provinces, 469, 476, 477 geochemistry, 121-5, 380 564, 653-61 folds, 264, 266, 469, 530, 603 graphitic, 375-84 granitoid, 568, 573 geological map of S.E. Ireland, isograds based on, 307, 309, 310, Porphyrite, 677, 678, 679 534 311 analyses, 637, 638 geosynclinal synthesis, 469 isotopic data, 129, 142 felsic, see Felsic porphyrite Greenland, 19, 26 metamorphic zones, 323, 324 Porphyroblast, 351,354, 370, 373 greywacke, 469, 471, 472, 473, metamorphism, 314, 323-37, textures, 326, 378, 379, 380 476, 477 339-44 Portsoy, 330, 339, 343, 351, 357, Irish, 157, 159, 176, 469, 472, 474, migmatisation, 124 358, 360 534 mineral assemblages, 192, 323, Portsoy Group, 146, 147, 148 massif, 86 370, 371 Pre-Caledonian, 314, 315 metamorphism, 281,311,363,603 mineralogy of Dalradian, 339-40 deformation, 154, 155 orogeny, 36 Morar, 354 metamorphism, 154, 155,171,311, palaeoenvironment, 469, 471,472 petrogenetic grid, 323, 324, 328-9, 312, 313, 314, 315 sedimentation, 3, 7, 19, 26, 187, 334, 335 orogeny, 20 196, 469, 470, 471, 472, 477, phase relations, 375, 380-3 Pre-Caledonian basement, 67-91, 94, 533-44, 660 PT conditions, 340-2 145, 153-6, 165,278, 314, 539, soft sediment deformation, 513-16 PT Schreinemaker's net, 323, 559, 564, 663 stratigraphy, 469, 470, 476, 328-9, 334-5 geophysics, 159-61,303 489-93, 533-44 Pentevrian, 84, 581,582, 583 Ireland, 157-61,301 structure of Irish, 68, 72, 83, 85, Perthshire fiat belt, 221 Scotland, 301,303 263-6, 281-5 Petrogenetic grid, 323, 328-9, 334, Precambrian (see also Morarian), 24, Palynology, 415,423-31, 433-8, 533, 335 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 535, 538, 539, 541,542, 543 Phyllonite, 146, 148, 149 47, 56, 58 Palynomorphs, 426, 533, 538, 542 Pillow basement, 22, 33, 48, 68, 69, 76, preservation, 389, 427-8 breccia, 605 77, 84, 85, 177, 527, 529-31, Paratectonic zone, 33, 54, 257-62, lava, 13, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 570, 580, 581,582, 583 284, 469, 470, 473, 555, 557, 52, 53, 56, 80, 189, 269, 559, crust, see Crust, Precambrian 559, 649, 709 564, 566, 567, 568, 569, 571, deformation, 121, 125, 126, 141, basement, 157-61 572, 585, 587, 599, 604 142, 143, 170, 171,473 Irish, 176-8 Pinch-and-swell beds, 513 Eleonore Bay Group, 19, 20 Lake District, 165, 178-82 Pipes, sub-volcanic, 699, 700, 703 fossils, 43, 387, 527 Scottish, 165, 175-6 Pitlochry, 217, 218, 354 gneiss, 9, 156, 557, 570, 580, 581, Welsh, 165 Plate margin, 47, 58, 263, 266, 645, 620, 723, 725 Partial melting, 69, 75, 77, 120, 314, 646, 647, 703 granite, 647, 663 357, 573, 583, 595, 601, 659, American, 269, 440 igneous activity, 579-84 665, 709, 713, 715 destructive, 51, 96, 559, 573, 580, Irish, 48, 539, 723-5 Parys Mountain 591,595,596 isotopic data, 580, 581,582, 583 chemical analysis, 623 Plate tectonics, 3, 10, 15, 48, 67, 72, landmass, 77, 529, 530 map, 619, 621,625, 626 77, 78, 79, 81, 87, 100, 165,175, metamorphism, 75, 119, 121, 125, mineralisation, 619-24 181-2, 187, 219, 262, 263, 266, 126, 133, 141, 142, 145, 157, stratigraphy, 620 269, 440, 460, 461, 469, 473, 171,363,364, 366, 527, 529-31, structure, 620, 622 475-6, 492, 495, 499, 508-10, 579, 580, 581 Pegmatite, 111, 112, 113, 117, 119, 516, 557, 559, 561, 565, 567, migmatisation, 354, 664 121, 125, 137, 139, 141, 142, 572, 573, 580, 645, 647, 650, Newfoundland, 51 149, 168, 169, 174, 301, 363, 709, 710 orogeny, 33, 55, 139, 168, 582 366, 663, 669, 677, 679, 689, accretionary prism, see Accretion- pegmatite, 139, 141, 142 695 ary prism schist, 620, 621 age, 69, 72, 74, 129, 134, 135,137, model, 33, 57-58, 301, 302, 303, schistosity, 142 354 304 sediments, 3, 5, 7, 10, 68-69, 86, dykes, 227, 228 Platform, 35, 36, 398, 533 579 fabric, 353 carbonate, 33, 36, 37-38, 40, 41, suture, 580 isotopic data, 141, 142 42, 43, 77, 169, 398, 458, 459 tectonics, 72, 168 Pelite, 99, 139, 140, 141, 145, 146, mudstone, 458, 459 thermotectonic event, 168 148, 149, 155, 204, 223, 224, Plutonic Vendian tillite, 24, 25-26 246, 247, 248, 293, 309, 370-3, events, 708, 709 volcanism, 86, 572, 582 764 The Caledonides of the British Isles-reviewed

Precambrian (contd) Rhobell Fawr, see Harlech dome Schistosity, 109, 111, 112, 142 Welsh, 187, 189 Rhyolite, 527, 550, 551, 552, 591, Schreinemaker's net, 323, 328, 329, Precambrian, Appalachian, 36, 42 593, 597, 599, 600, 604, 605, 334, 335 basement, 33, 42, 43 606, 607 Scotland, 33, 36, 37, 58 deformation, 33, 45, 46 Ribband Group, 84, 533, 534, 535, Caledonian thrusts in, 291-7 metamorphism, 33, 42, 45, 46 538, 539--40, 541,542 Scottish Highlands (see also Central orogeny, 33, 46 Ballynaclogh Volcanic Formation, Highlands Northern Highlands, volcanic rocks, 33, 36, 39, 42, 43, 545, 547, 548 Southern Uplands, Southwest 582 correlation with Manx Group, 415, Highlands, Western Highlands), Proterozoic, 33, 36, 165, 557, 581 418, 419 isograd distribution, 311 age, 19, 21 fossils, 540, 546, 547 Lewisian basement in, 101-7 basement, 21-22, 29, 71, 86, 167 lithology, 546-7 metamorphic map, 310 crust, 657, 659, 663, 664, 666 Tramore Shale Formation, 545, metamorphism, 307-13 deformation, 26, 27, 73, 167, 546-7, 553 thermal event, 312, 313 168-9 Riedel fractures, 258, 259 zircon distribution, 70 granite, 23, 87, 665, 666 Rifting, 39, 40, 58, 81,561,573,585, Scourian, 19, 29, 304 metamorphism, 22, 23, 24, 69, 74 588 geochemistry, 119, 120, 121 migmatite, 22, 23, 28 Ring complex, Devonian, 666 metamorphism, 69, 73 orogeny, 22, 23, 24, 29, 36, 69, 73, Rockall plateau, 302 tectonothermal reworking, 119 74, 165 Root zones, 217, 218, 299-301 Scourie dykes, 97, 120 plutonism, 28, 69, 75, 81 Central Highlands, 205-11 Sealyham Volcanic Group, 607 sediments, 19, 24, 28, 165 Connemara, 253, 254 Sedimentary subduction, 167 Ossian--Geal Charn, 208 environment, 517-26, 542, 543, tectonics, 69, 70, 87, 169 Rosses Point, 153, 154, 171, 312, 545-53,561,565,569, 571,583, Psammite, 99, 101, 139, 142, 143, 370, 373 585 145, 146, 148, 149, 171, 205, Rosslare--Irish Sea Landmass-- rhythm, 517-26 206, 216, 224, 246, 247, 248, Anglesey zone, 563, 570 sequences, 543 249, 288, 293, 294, 295, 358, Rosslare complex, 39, 44, 45, 47, 76, Sedimentary structures, 513, 514, 363, 518, 520, 521, 523, 688, 84, 312, 540, 541,580, 581,582, 515, 516, 522, 547, 548, 553, 694 583 557, 605, 606, 615, 617 fabric, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, contact, 177, 540 flame structures, 550, 605, 611, 352-3 Saltees Granite, 723-5 614, 617 geochemistry, 121-5 structural history, 723 flute casts, 520, 522, 523 mylonite, 295 thermal event, 723, 725 in Capel Curig tufts, 611,614 -pelite contact, 105 Ross-shire, 129, 291, 295, 309, 313, in Carn Chuinneag aureole, 669, Pseudotachylite, 295, 296 345,346, 363, 365 674 Pyroclastic rocks, 603, 605,606, 607, pinch-and-swell, 513 629, 630 slumped bed, 499, 508, 510, 520, Pyroxene, 591,595, 677, 680, 681 St David's Head, 580, 581,603 521,535, 539 Pyroxenite, 678, 680, 681,717, 718, Sandstone, 499, 502, 517, 520, 521, Sedimentation 719 522, 523 tectonic control of, 527, 530 chemical analysis, 701 Scandinavian Caledonides, 19, 29 Sedimentology, 469, 470, 471, 474, field relations, 679-80 correlation with British, 3-18 477, 547, 548 metasomatism, 677, 680 cover, 12-14 Sediments, 543, 548, 553, 615 trace elements in, 771 deformation, 3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14 basin, 517-26, 541 magmatism, 14-15 continental, 565 metamorphic allochthon, 3, 5, 8, 9, deep water, 483, 585 Quartz 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 deltaic, 569 diorite, 14 metamorphism, 14-15,311 deposition of, 611,615, 616, 617 fabric, 101, 104 Silurian thrusts in, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 15, hydrothermal-exhalative feldspar relations, 358 16 metalliferous, 495 veins, 101, 103, 104, 105 stratigraphy, 5-9, 12-13 intraformational, 616 Quartzite, 221,223, 224, 225, 228 tectonics, 5-7, 14, 15 marine, 423-9, 495, 569, 583 Quebec, 33, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, thrust nappe, 3, 5, 7 Ordovician, 611,615-16 54, 56 Scardroy, 121, 122, 124, 125 pelagic, 492, 495-8, 499-501,517, Quoich line, 696 slice, 75 518, 519, 539, 541 Schiehallion area, 199, 202, 203,204, shallow water, 561,571,585 339, 340, 342 trough, 533, 543 Ramsay Island Schiehallion Twist, 207 Seismic profiles, 93-96, 303, 559, 565 volcanic rocks, 605, 606, 607 Schist, 620, 621 Semipelite, 140, 141, 171, 246, 247, Ratagain complex, 685, 688, 696 Dalradian, 80, 369, 370, 371,373 248, 249 Red marls, 531 staurolite--kyanite, 369, 373 Serpentinisation, 113, 114 Subject Index 765

Serpentinite, 707 Irish, 176, 177, 263-6, 275, 276, Tay nappe, 77 Shale, 504, 505, 507 423-31, 433-7, 533-5, 541-3, Slieve Aughty inlier, 425, 427, 508 faunal associations in, 440 708-9, 717, 721 Slieve Bernagh inlier, 177, 258, 259, graptolitic, 440, 459, 461, 462, Magmatism, 68, 646, 709 440, 492, 508, 509 463, 469, 499, 500, 502, 503, metamorphism, 33, 54-55, 57, 296, Slieve Bloom inlier, 177, 257-9, 397, 504, 508, 509, 607 307, 317 425 Shear zones, 69, 70, 74, 100, 109, microfossils, 395-6, 397-8, 433-8 Slieve League, 172, 309 111, 171,215, 216, 239, 241 mineralisation, 619-27 Slievenamon, 259, 425,426, 427 Shetland, 11, 69, 168, 355 mudstones, 622, 625 Slievenamon inlier, 389, 533, 535, basement-cover relations, 74, oceanic sediments, 495-8 541-2, 543 109-16, 312 palaeoclimate, 461 Snowdonia, 187 correlation with Scottish Lewisian palaeoenvironment, 395, 396, 457, Capel Curig Volcanic Formation, and Norway, 12 464 195, 611-18 Devonian granite, 665, 666 palaeogeography, 423, 426-7, 448, Snowdonia Volcanic Group, 191, geochemistry, 117, 121,124, 125 458, 469, 477 571 geological map, 110 sedimentary environment, 517-26 Tremadoc thrust zone, 193, 194 geophysics, 111 shoreline, 426, 427 Solway Firth, 84, 87 geophysics of W. Shetland shelf, 72 strain, 275, 279 Solway line, 178, 182 lead isotope data, 159 stratigraphy, 423, 433-8, 471 Southeast Marginal Zone, 33, 36, 37, metamorphism, 309, 311,316, 317 tectonothermal event, 319 42-47, 48, 55, 56 migmatisation, 315 thrust, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 15, 16, 295 deformation, 37, 42 Moine-Dalradian boundary, 115, trilobites, 395, 447-51 stratigraphy, 37, 42-43 125 trilete spores, 423-31 volcanic rocks, 43 nappe, 72, 311,313, 319 turbidite, 263-6 Southern Belt metamorphism, 307, ophiolite, 42, 109, 111, 113, 114, uplift, 291,296 311-12, 317 115, 302 vascular plants, 405-10 Southern Highland Group, 81,585 permeation belt, 315,355 vertebrates, 411,412 fabric, 216, 217 subduction, 302 Welsh, 517, 518, 521-4, 527 structures, 216 thrust zone, 74, 109, 113, 114, 115 Silurian inlier, 77, 177, 471,476, 477, Southern Uplands (Scotland), 47-48, Walls metamorphic series, 112 572 49, 51, 54, 58, 78-79, 80, 83-84, Western Gneisses, 109-14 Slievenamon, 389, 533, 535, 541, 87, 393, 433, 499, 504, 559, 564, Shineton Shales, 390, 416, 453 542, 543 566-8, 573, 665 Shropshire, 389, 390, 392, 416, 433, Strokestown, 424-5,566 accretionary prism, 165, 175, 176, 434, 435, 436, 437, 453, 530, Silvermines, 257, 258, 259, 260 182 531,572, 582 Skomer Volcanic Group, 572 age, 562 Sidlaws volcanics, 636, 637, 639, 640 Skye, 74, 119, 170, 295, 313, 365, basement, 76, 79, 82, 85 Silicate mineralogy of aureole pelites, 685 Caledonian strain, 260 375-84 Slate, 72, 178, 227, 258, 717 crust, 477 Siliceous nodules, 611,614, 617 Slide, 56, 236, 315 d~collement, 177 Sill, 685, 693, 694 Boundary, see Iltay boundary deformation, 75,175,269-72, 273 Ben Hope, 692 Caledonian, 139, 141, 142, 143, faults, 269-72, 499 Sillimanite growth, 326 171 geotectonic unit, 81 Siltstone, 721 Dalradian, 170, 199, 202,203, 221, greywacke, 657, 658 Silurian (see also Downtonian, 225, 227, 239-41,243,248, 250, Hawick rocks, 504 Llandovery, Ludlow, Wenlock), 251,253 Irish continuation of fold belt, 33, 39, 41, 44, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, Glen Mark, 225,227, 333 263-7 52, 53, 54, 58, 118, 394, 396, Grampian, 139, 140, 141,142, 143 magma type, 562 411,709, 717 Horn Head, 172, 239, 240 map, 270, 500-1 acritarchs, 433, 434, 436 Iltay Boundary, 170, 173,199, 201, metamorphism, 311, 317 biostratigraphy, 394, 395, 397 202, 203, 205, 208, 218, 299 palaeogeography, 470, 477 brachiopods, 394-5, 439-40, 447, Irish, 156, 172, 173, 174, 240 sedimentology, 477, 499, 503, 504, 448 migmatisation associated with, 294 509 -Devonian boundary, 395 Quoich line, 142, 143 sediments, 495-8, 653, 656, 657, echinoderms, 396, 453-6 Renvyle-Bofin, 174, 243,248, 250, 658, 659 faults, 263, 265, 291,296 251,253 seismology, 93, 95 folds, 195, 263, 296 Scottish, 170, 199, 202, 203, 204, stratigraphy, 489-92, 499-504 fossils, 393-8, 433-8, 518, 519, 206, 208, 210, 213, 216, 218, structure, 175,269-73,471,472-3, 521,522, 523 219, 291,293, 294, 485 476, 489, 499-501,504, 509 graptolites, 393, 395, 396, 457, Sgurr Beag, 101, 104-5, 106, 134, subduction, 473, 475 458, 460, 463, 620 143, 169, 170, 303, 305, 313, thrusts, 269, 270, 271,272, 273 greywacke, 472, 717, 721 314, 363, 364, 365, 366, 674, volcanism, 567 inliers, 177, 423-9 675 way-up criteria, 471,473 766 The Caledonides of the British Isles--reviewed

South Harris zone, 69, 75, 76 volcanism, 557, 565,566, 567, 568, Loch Tay, 213, 215,216, 217, 218 South Mayo trough, 174, 176 569, 570, 571,585 Tummel, 213, 216, 217, 218 Southwest Highlands (Scotland), volcano, 603-6 Tectonometamorphic event 483-8 weathering, 568 age of in S.W. Moine, 129-37 metamorphism, 317, 318 Sunnhordland complex, 7 Tectonostratigraphic zones, 33, 557, nappe, 299 Supracrustal rocks, 21, 22 558, 559, 570 stratigraphy and structure, 199-204 Sutherland, 129, 143, 168, 169, 299, magma chemistry, 557, 559, 562-4 Spilite, 476, 523 363, 365, 366, 699 Tectonothermal Spores, 397-8, 423-31 chromium perspective, 118 activity, 72, 75, 87 Steep belts, 213, 215-18 folds, 291,293 history, 168, 647, 683, 684, 695, Connemara, 243, 253, 254, 301 metamorphic zones, 309, 313, 318 696, 723, 725 Highland Border, 213, 215-216, migmatites, 124, 126, 315, 318 models, 307, 318-19 218, 221 slide zone, 293, 294, 295 zonation, 213 Ossian-Geal Charn, 205, 206, 208, thrust zone, 292 Tertiary igneous centre, 685 299, 300, 301 Suture, 58, 67 Thermal events, pre-Caledonian, 307, Tummel, 205, 208, 213, 216, 217, Ballantrae, 80, 82, 84, 87 312, 313, 315-16, 318 218, 299, 300, 301,351,352 Iapetus, see Iapetus suture Thermal gradient, Silurian, 319 StSren volcanics, 7 ophiolite bearing, 302 Tholeiite, 507, 510, 561, 566, 567, Strain Svecofennian age, 9, 10, 11 568, 569, 570, 571, 573, 579, adjacent to Great Glen fault, 287-9 Sveconorwegian 601,606, 641 adjacent to Iapetus suture, 257-62 age, 9, 10, 11 ocean floor, 601 adjacent to Lewisian inliers, 101-7 event, 23 Tholeiitic determination, 193, 194, 195, 196 Syenite, 677-81,700 activity, 694 Strain analysis Ailsh, 677, 678, 679 dolerite sheets, 708 deformation ellipsoid, 275, 276-9 Ben Loyal, 677 Thorr granite, 705, 713 in Irish Caledonides, 275-9 -limestone reactions, 677, 681 aureole pelites, 375, 376-7, 381, of Islay anticline, 229-38 Synclinorium 383 of pebbles, 275-8 Gasp6- Connecticut Valley, 39, 41, Thrust, 312, 530, 531,557, 567 Strain markers, 193, 194, 229-32, 52 Appalachian, 36, 41 282 Syneresis cracks, 232 Assynt, 677, 678, 679 pebble, 275, 276, 277, 278, 288 Caledonian, 19, 22, 24, 27, 28, 29, Strathspey migmatite, 357, 358, 359, 196, 291-7 360 Taconic Dalradian, 171, 174, 239-49 Stream sediment sampling, 117, 118, allochthon, 37, 39 Etrick Valley, 83 120, 121, 122, 124, 125,663,665 orogeny, 41, 42, 56 Greenland, 12, 295 Strokestown, 505, 507, 510 Tarfside culmination, 221-4, 330, Irish, 174, 175, 176 Strokestown inlier, 424-5,566 331 listric, 175 Strontian complex, 659 Tarskavaig Group, 142, 143 Loch Skerrols, 229, 233, 301 granodiorite, 653, 657, 659 Tay nappe, 77, 145, 150, 170, 171, marginal, see Marginal thrusts inherited zircons, 653, 659 173, 175, 199, 203, 204, 208, Moine, 3, 11, 12, 33, 36, 37, 40, 42, tonalite, 653, 657, 659 213, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 56, 73, 74, 87, 129, 291-7 Stublick line, 160 295, 351,669, 675 Northwest Marginal zone, 39, 40, Subduction, 14, 15, 16, 33, 48, 54, 58, correlation across, 487 41, 46 77, 80, 81, 83, 85, 87, 165, 167, development, 299-301 Outer Hebrides, 164, 292, 295--6 169, 175, 176, 180, 181, 189, geometry, 299, 300 Parys Mountain, 622 192, 266, 269, 273, 299, 300, root zone, 290, 300, 301 Scandinavian, 4, 11, 15, 16 301, 302, 398, 472, 566, 567, Tayside Scottish, 73, 175, 295, 301 568, 569, 572, 573, 595, 596, deformation, 351-5 Shetland, 109, 113, 114, 115 641, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, migmatisation, 351-5 Silurian, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11 703, 709 porphyroblast growth, 351,354 Sole, 677, 678, 679 direction, 474, 476 Tectonic(s), 182 Southeast Marginal zone, 46 of ocean current, 557, 559 fabric, 352-3 Southern Uplands, 269-73 Subduction zone, 473, 475, 499, 507, plate, see Plate tectonics Tremadoc, 193, 194 510, 516, 583, 663, 666, 722 slides, see Slides Thrust belt, Llangynog, 531 Submarine syn-basinal, 522, 523 Thrust zones canyons, 472 wedge, 73, 75 Outer Isles, 6 channels, 472 welt, 471 Portsoy, 145, 148, 149, 150 fans, 439, 443, 472, 477, 483--6, window, 349 Thule Group, 23 491, 492, 520, 521, 522, 523, wrench, 175 Tillite 524, 691,692 Tectonic belt Dalradian, 25 igneous activity, 559 Blair Atholl, 213, 216-17, 218 Port Askaig, 26, 38 slopes, 469, 477 Highland Border, 213,215-16, 218 Varanger, 38, 43 Subject Index 767

Tillite (contd) Trilobite, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 648 Vendian, 5, 13, 24, 25-26 395, 498, 527, 529, 530 in Lewisian complex, 120 Tipperary, 425-6, 427 Cambrian, 476 in Moine rocks, 124 Tonalite Girvan, 439 in Outer Hebrides, 119 Distinkthorn, 659 Silurian, 447-51 in Skye, 119 Strontian, 653, 657, 659 Trondheim, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14 Torridonian sediments, 142, 143, Trondhjemitoids, 358 295, 387 Trough, 49, 87, 471,499 Variscan Applecross Division, 124, 125 faulted, 44, 86, 87 deformation, 531 chemical analysis, 701 Manx--Skiddaw, 84 faults, 177 Sleat Group, 142 marginal, 566 metamorphism, 57 Stoer Group, 36, 70, 125 Meguma, 42, 44, 46, 56, 57 mineralisation, 619 Torridonian Group, 36, 38, 70, 122 Scottish, 275, 471,472, 477 movements, 57 Tortworth inlier, 390 sediments, 533, 543 structures, 527, 529, 531 Trace elements South Mayo, 49, 50, 52, 81, 83, Veins, Riedel extension, 258, 259 distribution in basement cover, 275, 279, 471,477, 566 Vein complex 117, 119 Welsh, 471 Caledonian, 258-9, 663, 664, 665, in appinites, 699, 700, 703 Tuff, 508, 509, 547, 550, 551, 565, 666 in Caledonian granite, 663-7 599 Glen Garry, 665, 689 in Dalradian country rock, 663 accessory minerals, 611 Monadhliath, 664 in Devonian granite, 663,664, 665, ash flow, 571, 572, 593, 597, 599, Vendian 666 601,611-18, 620 acritarchs, 387 in Haweswater complex, 732 Capel Curig, 611-18 age, 24 in Irish granite, 713-15 rhyolite, 591,593, 620 glaciation, 19, 26 in Moine country rock, 663, 664 welded, 571, 597, 599, 611, 614, tillite, 24, 25-26 in Newry igneous complex, 720, 617, 729 Vent fragments, 647 721,722 Turbidite, 47, 84, 154, 176, 178, 181, Vergence, 46, 55 in Ochils volcanic rocks, 638, 182, 191, 192, 196, 235, 263-6, Vertebrate fossils, 411-14 639-40 440, 459, 471, 477, 483, 484, Volcanic in pre-Devonian intrusion, 663 485, 486, 487, 505, 508, 513, arc, 52, 53, 58, 474, 475, 600 Tramore, 533, 541,543 514, 515, 517, 518, 519, 520, centre, 608 geological map, 546 521, 522, 523, 524, 533, 535, pipe, 690, 700, 703 stratigraphy, 545-54 538, 539, 541, 542, 546, 553, Volcaniclastics, 545, 547, 548, 550, Tramore Group 565, 566, 567 551, 566, 567, 568, 569, 571, Carrighalia Formation, 545, 550, Appalachian, 50, 52, 53, 54 572, 603, 606, 607, 608 551,553 Irish, 49, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, Volcanic rocks, 557-77, 611-18 correlation, 552-3 428, 429 acid, 597, 599 Dunabrattin Shale, 548 Turbidity currents, 470, 485, 496, basic, 599 fauna, 545, 548, 549, 550 497, 517, 518, 520, 521, 522, Cambrian, 36, 39, 359-61, 365, Garraun Shale Formation, 551,553 523, 524 588 lithology, 548, 549 Tweeddale, 472, 473, 474, 499, 503, Caradocian, see Caradocian sedimentary environment, 549, 553 504 volcanism Tramore Limestone Formation, Tyrone, 315,475, 705 chemical analysis, 637, 638 541,545, 547-9, 550, 553 Tyrone Igneous Group, 49, 80, 87, chemistry, 637-40 Tramore Volcanic Formation, 171, 173, 174 Dalradian, 80, 585-9 550-1,552, 553 Tyrone--South Mayo Subzone, 48, Harlech dome, 591-6, 597--601 Treffgarne Volcanic Group, 570, 603, 49-50 Irish Ordovician, 541, 545, 546, 607 547, 548, 550, 551 Tremadoc, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, localities and magma type, 557, 527 Ultrabasic rocks, 253, 688, 693, 706 561-4 folds, 591 Shetland, 109, t11,113 mineralogy, 636 fossils, 389-90, 457, 529 distribution, 691,693 Old Red Sandstone, 635-42 sediments, 530, 531 Ultramafics, 302, 700, 703, 707, Ordovician, 80, 603-9, 707 volcanism, 591 717-19, 720, 722 petrogenesis, 635-42 Tremadoc Beds, 527 Uplift, 42, 44, 45, 48, 54, 55, 56, 69, Precambrian, 579 Trench 77, 81, 85, 99, 165, 174, 175, Scotland, 559-61,568 complex, 33, 58 295, 296, 333, 366 tectonomagmatic association, 557 m~lange, 53 Cambrian, 530, 542, 543 trace elements in, 638 -slope deposit, 51 Precambrian, 157 Volcanism, 469, 510, 513, 515, 516, Trilete spores Upper Dalradian Basin, 80 545, 551 in Irish Silurian, 423-31 Uranium acid, 543, 553, 597 origin and transport, 428-9 in Caledonian granite, 645, 647, andesitic, 553 768 The Caledonides of the British Isles-reviewed

Volcanism (contd) metamorphism, 301 Wenlock Limestone, 453, 454, 455 Arenig, 495, 497, 597 Parys Mountain mineralisation, Western Highlands (Scotland) basic, 598 619-28 correlated with Central Highland Caledonian, 557-77, 646 strain data, 187, 194-6 granulite, 139, 142-3 Cambrian, 560 structural map, 188 map of thermal events, 312, 313 Dalradian, 559-64, 567-8, 572, volcanism, 571, 572, 591-6, metamorphic history, 307, 308, 573, 585-9 597-601,611-18 309, 315-16, 319 Devonian, 561,564, 565, 567, 573, Wales, S., 57, 387, 388, 389, 390, microdiorite, 317 639 447, 453 migmatite, 316, 354 distribution in the British Isles, 557, Caledonian structures, 527, 531 tectonometamorphic history, 560, 561 geological map, 528 129-37 ignimbrite, 629-34 volcanism, 603-9 Westport inlier, 588 Ordovician, 560, 568, 591, Welsh Basin, 76, 85, 433, 437, 600, Wexford, 261,262, 284, 312, 570 597-601, 603-9, 611-18, 727, 601 Whitcliffian, 397 732 age, 563-4 Wicklow, 426, 427 Silurian, 561,564, 565-6, 567, 572 magma type, 563-4 submarine, 557 volcanism, 563, 570-2, 573 tholeiitic, 606 Welsh Borders, 57, 77, 85, 195, 390, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 428, Volcano, 82,561,565,567, 568, 569, Xenolith, 97, 99, 113, 148, 157, 158, 433, 436, 441, 447, 448, 451, 570, 573, 582, 719 659, 671, 680, 681, 706, 720, Borrowdale-Thirlmere, 569 517, 520, 530 724, 729 biostratigraphy, 433, 436 Harlech dome, see Harlech dome gneissic, 157, 159, 177 folds, 192 submarine, 603, 608 lamprophyre, 685 fossil plants, 405-6 Volcanotectonic rift zone, 601 ultramafic, 717, 719 microfossils, 433, 435, 437 pre-Caledonian basement, 76 tectonics, 522 Wales, 33 Welsh geosyncline, 42, 44, 46, 56, 57, tectonic evolution, 187-98 58 Ystrad Meurig Grits, 522 Wales, Mid., 517-26, 527-32 Wenlock, 447-51,504, 508, 535 Wales, N., 36, 44, 46, 55, 85, 181, fauna, 394, 395,, 396, 397 388, 389, 390, 392, 448, 470, -Ludlow boundary, 436 519, 579-83, 585, 586 microfossils, 433, 436, 437, 438 Zircorls crustal shortening, 187 palaeoenvironment, 461 analyses, 653, 657--60 geological map, 190 plant spores, 423, 424, 425,426 inherited, 69, 657-60, 664, 665, gravity anomalies, 196 volcanics, 568 666