Trail News Summer 2008
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Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
Where to Study Jazz 2019
STUDENT MUSIC GUIDE Where To Study Jazz 2019 JAZZ MEETS CUTTING- EDGE TECHNOLOGY 5 SUPERB SCHOOLS IN SMALLER CITIES NEW ERA AT THE NEW SCHOOL IN NYC NYO JAZZ SPOTLIGHTS YOUNG TALENT Plus: Detailed Listings for 250 Schools! OCTOBER 2018 DOWNBEAT 71 There are numerous jazz ensembles, including a big band, at the University of Central Florida in Orlando. (Photo: Tony Firriolo) Cool perspective: The musicians in NYO Jazz enjoyed the view from onstage at Carnegie Hall. TODD ROSENBERG FIND YOUR FIT FEATURES f you want to pursue a career in jazz, this about programs you might want to check out. 74 THE NEW SCHOOL Iguide is the next step in your journey. Our As you begin researching jazz studies pro- The NYC institution continues to evolve annual Student Music Guide provides essen- grams, keep in mind that the goal is to find one 102 NYO JAZZ tial information on the world of jazz education. that fits your individual needs. Be sure to visit the Youthful ambassadors for jazz At the heart of the guide are detailed listings websites of schools that interest you. We’ve com- of jazz programs at 250 schools. Our listings are piled the most recent information we could gath- 120 FIVE GEMS organized by region, including an International er at press time, but some information might have Excellent jazz programs located in small or medium-size towns section. Throughout the listings, you’ll notice changed, so contact a school representative to get that some schools’ names have a colored banner. detailed, up-to-date information on admissions, 148 HIGH-TECH ED Those schools have placed advertisements in this enrollment, scholarships and campus life. -
Various Pop Party Mp3, Flac, Wma
Various Pop Party mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Pop Album: Pop Party Country: UK & Ireland Released: 2003 Style: Bubblegum, Novelty, Karaoke MP3 version RAR size: 1488 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1785 mb WMA version RAR size: 1377 mb Rating: 4.9 Votes: 393 Other Formats: AAC RA AA MMF AIFF VOX AHX Tracklist Hide Credits ...Baby One More Time 1-1 –Britney Spears Written-By – Max Martin Year 3000 1-2 –Busted Written-By – Simpson*, Bourne*, Jay*, Steve Robson The Tide Is High 1-3 –Atomic Kitten Written-By – Padley*, Barrett*, Godfrey*, Holt*, Evans* Sk8er Boi 1-4 –Avril Lavigne Written-By – Avril Lavigne, The Matrix –Gareth Gates With The Spirit In The Sky 1-5 Kumars Written-By – Norman Greenbaum Get The Party Started 1-6 –Pink* Written-By – Linda Perry Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum) 1-7 –The Cheeky Girls Written-By – Margaret Irimia, The Cheeky Boyz* Aserje (Ketchup Song) 1-8 –Las Ketchup Written-By – Manuel Ruiz "Queco"* Fast Food Song 1-9 –Fast Food Rockers Written-By – Patmore*, Dikeb*, Neumayer*, Stock*, Rass*, Crosby* Uptown Girl 1-10 –Westlife Written-By – Billy Joel Reach 1-11 –S Club 7 Written-By – Andrew Todd , Cathy Dennis, Todd Ashley* Tragedy 1-12 –Steps Written-By – B.Gibb, R. Gibb, M. Gibb* Sound Of The Underground 1-13 –Girls Aloud Written-By – Brian Higgins, Miranda Cooper, Niara Scarlett Round Round Written-By – Brian Higgins, Felix Stecher, Florian Pflueger*, 1-14 –Sugababes Heidi Range, Keisha Buchanan, Lisa Cowling, Miranda Cooper, Mutya Buena, Nick Coler, Rino Spadavecchia, Robin Hofmann, Tim Powell Can't Get You Out Of My Head 1-15 –Kylie Minogue Written-By – Cathy Dennis, Rob Davis Who Let The Dogs Out 1-16 –Baha Men Written-By – Anslem Douglas, Marvin Prosper Follow Da Leader 2002 1-17 –Nigel & Marvin Written-By – Gaston Steenkist, Ivo Maissan, Nigel Lewis , Rene Ter Horst* Hey Baby 1-18 –DJ Ötzi Written-By – Bruce Channel, Margaret Cobb Barbie Girl 1-19 –Aqua Written-By – Claus Norreen, Lene Grawford Nystrom*, Rene Dif*, Soren Rasted* We're Going To Ibiza 1-20 –Vengaboys Written-By – G.Hughes*, J.Calvert* Mambo No. -
History Bits and Westward Quotes
History Bits & Westward Quotes on the Oregon Trail This page contains a variety of stories, statistics, and quotes about people, places and events on the Oregon Trail and early-day Northwest. During eight decades in the 1800s the Oregon Trail served as a natural corridor as the United States grew from the eastern half of the continent toward the west coast. The Oregon Trail ran approximately 2,000 miles west from Missouri toward the Rocky Mountains and ended in Oregon's Willamette Valley. The California Trail branched off in southern Idaho and brought miners to the gold fields of Sierra Nevada. The Mormon Trail paralleled much of the Oregon Trail, connecting Council Bluffs to Salt Lake City. Financing the Trip In the mid-1840s, settlers who traveled the Oregon Trail spent roughly $800 to $1200 to be properly outfitted. (Although there are many factors to consider, the cost of supplies would equate to roughly $32,000 in 2014 dollars). Many of the pioneers raised their capital by selling their farms and possessions. Along the way they found inflated prices for scarce commodities at trading posts and ferries. Once arriving in Oregon, there were scarce supplies available for purchase, requiring more ability to work in exchange for goods and services, than cash for purchasing. "Our miserable teams had nothing but water for dinner and we had crackers and milk. At this ranch, beef, potatoes, and squashes were for sale at the following outrageous prices... beef, 25 cents per lb., potatoes, 50 cents per lb., squashes, 2 dollars each and small at that.. -
JOURNAL the Publication of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
LOYAL LEGION HISTORICAL JOURNAL The Publication of The Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States VOL. 65, No. 4 WINTER 2008 The First National Memorial Memorial Commission] to build a memorial. GAR Memorial at The National Lincoln Monument to Abraham Lincoln Association was incorporated under Gettysburg By Bruce B. Butgereit, Commander, Michigan By Karl F. Schaeffer, Commander-in-Chief Commandery Illinois law in May 1865, whose plans ultimately led to the dedication of the osemary and I arrived in Gettysburg traveled from Michigan to Gettysburg Lincoln National Monument in Springfi eld, mid-morning for the 52nd Annual since childhood, using the Ohio and Illinois on October 15, 1874.2 However, R I Remembrance Day Observance. It took Pennsylvania toll roads exclusively. This hopes that the monument would become place at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday, November year, I took U.S. Route 30 from Fort a national mecca were not realized. 22 at the Grand Army of the Republic Wayne, Indiana to Gettysburg to attend Countless memorials and monuments Memorial at Ziegler’s Grove, Gettysburg the 2008 national MOLLUS Congress. My have been erected to the martyr-president National Military Park (GNMP). The normal eleven-hour trip became a three- since these early efforts. These include what program began with the presentation of day connection with the road once referred many consider the best portrayal in the statue the colors by the Gettysburg Blues and the to as “Main Street Across America” or by Augustus St. Gaudens’ at Lincoln Park National Anthem by the 28th Pennsylvania “The Longest Place in America” – the Old in Chicago (1887), the Lincoln Memorial in Regimental Band. -
Chimney Rock on the Oregon Trail
Chimney Rock on the Oregon Trail (Article begins on page 2 below.) This article is copyrighted by History Nebraska (formerly the Nebraska State Historical Society). You may download it for your personal use. For permission to re-use materials, or for photo ordering information, see: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/re-use-nshs-materials Learn more about Nebraska History (and search articles) here: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/nebraska-history-magazine History Nebraska members receive four issues of Nebraska History annually: https://history.nebraska.gov/get-involved/membership Full Citation: Merrill J Mattes, “Chimney Rock on the Oregon Trail,” Nebraska History 36 (1955): 1-26 Article Summary: Travelers’ many journal references and sketches show the significance of Chimney Rock. No other landmark was more memorable or excited the viewers’ imagination more. Note: a complete list of travelers’ references to major Oregon Trail landmarks 1830-1866 and a Chimney Rock bibliography follow the article. Cataloging Information: Names: Thomas Fitzpatrick, [Benjamin Eulalie de] Bonneville, Brigham Young Rivers Mentioned: Sweetwater, North Platte, Platte, Missouri Keywords: Chimney Rock, Smith-Jackson-Sublette Expedition, Bidwell Expedition, South Pass, gold rush, Union Pacific Railroad, Central Pacific Railroad, Oregon Trail, California Trail, Pony Express Photographs / Images: Father Nicholas Point, 1841; Charles Preuss, 1842; J Quinn Thornton, 1846; A J Lindsay, 1849; J Goldsborough Bruff, 1849; Franklin Street, 1850; W Wadsworth, -
Pet Shop Boys Yes Mp3, Flac, Wma
Pet Shop Boys Yes mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Electronic / Pop Album: Yes Country: UK & Europe Released: 2014 Style: Synth-pop MP3 version RAR size: 1488 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1893 mb WMA version RAR size: 1370 mb Rating: 4.7 Votes: 194 Other Formats: VQF MP1 ADX AUD VOC AHX WAV Tracklist Hide Credits 1 Love Etc. 3:32 All Over The World 2 Arranged By [Brass], Conductor [Brass] – Andy Brown Recorded By [Brass Players] – Andy 3:51 Dudman* Beautiful People 3 3:42 Backing Vocals – Carla Marie Williams, Jessie Malakouti, Owen Parker 4 Did You See Me Coming? 3:41 5 Vulnerable 4:47 More Than A Dream 6 4:57 Backing Vocals – Brian Higgins, Miranda Cooper 7 Building A Wall 3:50 8 King Of Rome 5:31 Pandemonium 9 3:43 Drums – Mark Parnell* The Way It Used To Be 10 Guitar – Sacha Collinson*Keyboards, Programmed By – Toby ScottVocals [Guest] – Carla 4:44 Marie Williams 11 Legacy 6:21 Credits Arranged By [Orchestral] – Owen Pallett (tracks: 3, 11) Backing Vocals – Alex Gardner (tracks: 3, 6), Tim Powell (tracks: 3, 6), Xenomania (tracks: 1, 9) Brass – Mike Kearsey (tracks: 8, 9), Steve Hamilton (tracks: 8, 9) Conductor – Andy Brown (tracks: 3, 11) Design, Art Direction – Farrow*, PSB* Guitar – Jason Resch (tracks: 3, 6 to 10), Johnny Marr (tracks: 3, 4, 7, 9), Kieran Jones (tracks: 3, 6), Nick Coler (tracks: 3, 4, 10), Owen Parker (tracks: 1, 3, 4, 9), Owen Parker (tracks: 3, 4, 9) Harmonica – Johnny Marr (tracks: 3, 9) Keyboards, Programmed By – Brian Higgins (tracks: 1, 2, 4), Chris Lowe, Fred Falke (tracks: 1, 5), Jason Resch -
Road to Oregon Written by Dr
The Road to Oregon Written by Dr. Jim Tompkins, a prominent local historian and the descendant of Oregon Trail immigrants, The Road to Oregon is a good primer on the history of the Oregon Trail. Unit I. The Pioneers: 1800-1840 Who Explored the Oregon Trail? The emigrants of the 1840s were not the first to travel the Oregon Trail. The colorful history of our country makes heroes out of the explorers, mountain men, soldiers, and scientists who opened up the West. In 1540 the Spanish explorer Coronado ventured as far north as present-day Kansas, but the inland routes across the plains remained the sole domain of Native Americans until 1804, when Lewis and Clark skirted the edges on their epic journey of discovery to the Pacific Northwest and Zeb Pike explored the "Great American Desert," as the Great Plains were then known. The Lewis and Clark Expedition had a direct influence on the economy of the West even before the explorers had returned to St. Louis. Private John Colter left the expedition on the way home in 1806 to take up the fur trade business. For the next 20 years the likes of Manuel Lisa, Auguste and Pierre Choteau, William Ashley, James Bridger, Kit Carson, Tom Fitzgerald, and William Sublette roamed the West. These part romantic adventurers, part self-made entrepreneurs, part hermits were called mountain men. By 1829, Jedediah Smith knew more about the West than any other person alive. The Americans became involved in the fur trade in 1810 when John Jacob Astor, at the insistence of his friend Thomas Jefferson, founded the Pacific Fur Company in New York. -
The BG News March 28, 1973
Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU BG News (Student Newspaper) University Publications 3-28-1973 The BG News March 28, 1973 Bowling Green State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news Recommended Citation Bowling Green State University, "The BG News March 28, 1973" (1973). BG News (Student Newspaper). 2827. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news/2827 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in BG News (Student Newspaper) by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. An Independent Bowling Gr»«n Ohio Student Wednesday, March 28, 1973 Voice me BG news Volume 56 Number 86 Food coupons buy less as cafeteria prices rise By Relay Frue last September Food Services was suggestions lor each meal which would with less expensive soybean News Editor paying 88 cents a pound tor ham The hopefully help students buy the -most substitutes in loods last summer If the cost is now up to tl 2S a pound lood lor the leasl amount ol monej demand is great enough. Pugh said Thai glass of milk or serving of roast Milliron said Swiss cheese is also up Food Services may try them again beef will cost you al leasl a nickle from 67 cents to more than 90 cents a THESE suggest ions might include Millinon said he was assuming Food more this quarter pound senmg more sandwiches ,nul Sen ices will make it through the A Inghram Mtlliron. -
12 Spring Unamagazine
SPRING 2012 • VOLUME 20 • No. 1 FOR ALUMNI AND FRIENDS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH ALABAMA Cover Story 24 .... Bobby’s Back Features 13 .... Homecoming Awards 20 .... Dr. Paul Hubbert 28 .... Lions at Cowboys Stadium 34 .... Athletic Hall of Fame 36 .... Kappa Sigma 38 .... Kilby Reunion 42 .... Alumni Pride Departments 2 .... President’s Message 3 .... Around the Campus 43 .... Class Notes 46 .... In Memory SPRING 2012 • VOLUME 20 • No. 1 for alumni and friends of the University of North Alabama ADMINISTRATION president’s message President William G. Cale, Jr. William G. Cale, Jr. Vice President for Academic Affairs/Provost John Thornell There is a great existing study abroad scholarship budget to Vice President for Business and Financial Affairs deal of good help more students take advantage of these Steve Smith (’83) news to report opportunities. Vice President for Student Affairs David Shields this Spring. Let Still in the early stages of development is Vice President for University Advancement me begin with a partnership with a Chinese businessman Alan Medders the arts, where to create a Center for Integrative Health Vice Provost for International Affairs we are having an at UNA. I traveled to China in January Chunsheng Zhang William G. Cale, Jr. extraordinary year. for continuing talks and we signed an STAFF Last fall when agreement outlining how we will move Editor we brought Jim Harris’s amazing musical forward. Our faculty are creating a unique Carol Lyles (’70) documentary Civil War Voices to campus, master’s degree in integrative health, Copy Editor B.J. Wilson (‘80) we nearly fi lled Norton Auditorium. -
Dress of the Oregon Trail Emigrants: 1843 to 1855 Maria Barbara Mcmartin Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1977 Dress of the Oregon Trail emigrants: 1843 to 1855 Maria Barbara McMartin Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Fashion Design Commons, Home Economics Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation McMartin, Maria Barbara, "Dress of the Oregon Trail emigrants: 1843 to 1855" (1977). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 16715. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/16715 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dress of the Oregon Trail emigrants: 1843 to 1855 by Maria Barbara McMartin A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Textiles and Clothing Signatures have been redacted for privacy Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 1977 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE MIGRATION TO OREGON 5 THE OREGON TRAIL 13 PREPARATIONS FOR THE JOURNEY TO OREGON 19 CLOTHING AND ACCESSORIES OF EMIGRATING FAMILIES 28 THE EFFECT OF TRAIL LIFE ON CLOTHING 57 CARING FOR CLOTHING ALONG THE TRAIL 61 CONCLUSIONS AND SUMMARY 65 SOURCES CITED 68 ADDITIONAL MANUSCRIPTS CONSULTED 73 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 76 iii LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1. Model of Conestoga-type wagon on display in Oregon Historical Society exhibit 22 Figure 2. -
London Assembly Fire, Resilience and Emergency Planning Committee 11 June 2020
Appendix 1 London Assembly Fire, Resilience and Emergency Planning Committee 11 June 2020 Item 9 – COVID-19 – The work of the Strategic Coordination Group and the London Fire Brigade Andrew Dismore AM (Chair): That brings us to our main item of business, a discussion on the COVID-19 Strategic Coordination Group (SCG) and the work of the London Fire Brigade (LFB) at this time. I welcome our guests, Dr Fiona Twycross, Deputy Mayor for Fire and Resilience, and Andy Roe, London Fire Commissioner. We also have in attendance Richard Mills, Deputy Commissioner for Safety and Assurance, LFB; Sue Budden, Director of Corporate Services, LFB; Susan Ellison-Bunce, Assistant Director for Strategy and Risk, LFB; and Tim Powell, Assistant Director of People Services, LFB. Thank you all for coming. Fiona and Andy want to make some brief opening remarks. Fiona, do you want to go first? Dr Fiona Twycross AM (Deputy Mayor for Fire and Resilience): Thank you, Chair. Thank you for inviting me to this meeting today. I would particularly like to say welcome to Assembly Member Moore to the Assembly and Assembly Member Arbour to this Committee. Much has happened since I last met this Committee formally. I am here today as Deputy Mayor for Fire and Resilience and as Chair of the London Resilience Forum (LRF) to talk both about the work of the LFB and also about London’s response to COVID-19, a disease that has effectively turned all of our worlds upside down. As the Chair rightly said, today is just three days until the three-year anniversary of the Grenfell Tower fire.