Josephus Testimony of Jesus
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Teaching Plato in Palestine: Philosophy in a Divided World
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. 1 TEACHING PLATO IN PALESTINE Can philosophy save the Middle East? It can. This, at least, is the thesis of Sari Nusseibeh as I learn from a friend upon arriving in Israel in February 2006. Nusseibeh is not only a prominent Palestinian intellectual and the Palestinian Liberation Organization’s former chief repre- sentative in Jerusalem, but also a philosopher by training (and, I think, by nature, too). “Only philosophy,” the friend tells me he argued during the Shlomo Pines memorial lec- ture in West Jerusalem three years before (aptly titled “On the Relevance of Philosophy in the Arab World Today”). By the time I leave Israel, I’m convinced that he’s on to something. I am here to teach a seminar at Al-Quds University, the Palestinian university in Jerusalem, together with Nus- seibeh, who has been president of Al- Quds since 1995. My idea is to discuss Plato’s political thought with the students and then examine how medieval Muslim and Jewish philosophers built on this thought to interpret Islam and Judaism as philosophical religions. I hope to raise some basic questions about philosophy and its rela- For general queries, contact [email protected] Fraenkel.indb 3 2/17/2015 8:56:12 AM © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. -
Will Morrisey by Harvey
Fall 1990 Volume 18 Number 1 Leo Strauss Some Remarks on the Political translated by Science of Maimonides and Farabi Robert Bartlett Joseph Cropsey On Ancients and Moderns Laurie M. Johnson Rethinking the Diodotean Argument Jacob A. Howland Socrates and Alcibiades: Eros, Piety, and Politics Drew A. Hyland Plato's Three Waves and the Question of Utopia Pamela K. Jensen Beggars and Kings: Cowardice and Courage in Shakespeare's Richard II Christopher A. Colmo Reason and Revelation in the Thought of Leo Strauss Discussion David Lowenthal Comment on Colmo Book Review Will Morrisey Taming the Prince: The Ambivalence of Modern Executive Power by Harvey C. Mansfield, Jr. Interpreiauon Editor-in-Chief Hilail Gildin General Editors Seth G. Benardete Charles E. Butterworth Hilail Gildin Robert Horwitz (d. 1987) Howard B. White (d. 1974) Consulting Editors Christopher Bruell Joseph Cropsey Ernest L. Fortin John Hallowell Wilhelm Hennis Harry V. Jaffa ; David Lowenthal Muhsin Mahdi Harvey C. Mansfield, Jr. Arnaldo Momigliano (d. 1987) Michael Oakeshott Ellis Sandoz Leo Strauss (d. 1973) Kenneth W. Thompson Editors Wayne Ambler Maurice Auerbach Fred Baumann Michael Blaustein Patrick Coby Christopher A. Colmo Edward J. Erler Maureen Feder-Marcus Joseph E. Goldberg Pamela K. Jensen Grant B. Mindle James W. Morris Will Morrisey Gerald Proietti Charles T. Rubin Leslie G. Rubin John A. Wettergreen (d. 1989) Bradford P. Wilson Hossein Ziai* Michael Zuckert Catherine Zuckert Manuscript Editor Lucia B. Prochnow Subscriptions Subscription rates per volume (3 issues): individuals $21 libraries and all other institutions $34 students (five-year limit) $ 1 2 Postage outside U.S.: Canada $3.50 extra; elsewhere $4 extra by surface mail (8 weeks or longer) or $7.50 by air. -
JESUS in NON-CHRISTIAN SOURCES Craig A. Evans Interest in Jesus Traditions in Non-Christian Writings Has Had a Curious History O
JESUS IN NON-CHRISTIAN SOURCES Craig A. Evans Interest in Jesus traditions in non-Christian writings has had a curious history of waxing and waning. 1 At the height of the "Old Quest" for the historical Jesus there was much interest in these sources. Appealing to rabbinica, Slavonic Josephus, the Yosippon, and even to the Toledot Yeshu, some scholars claimed to have penetrated behind the accounts of the New Testament Gospels and to have discovered the "Jewish Jesus." These theories did not, however, win a significant or lasting following. Not surprisingly in recent years scholarly interest in these sources has diminished (in marked contrast to the sensationalist claims that have been and are currently being made in the popular media). Nevertheless, a few sources do offer some potentially helpful data that merit serious attention. Non-Christian sources in which reference is made to Jesus fall into three basic categories: (1) dubious sources, (2) sources of minimal value, and (3) important sources. The first category contains second and third-hand traditions that reflect for the most part vague acquaint ance with the Gospel story and controversies with Christians. These sources offer nothing independent. The second category represents sources that may represent partially independent traditions. Only two sources qualify for the third category. DUBIOUS SOURCES Rabbinic Traditions A major problem with the possible Jesuanic traditions in the rabbinic writings is that it is not always clear if Jesus (variously called Yeshua or Yeshu, with or without the further designation ha-Nosri) is in fact the person to whom reference is being made, especially when certain epithets are employed (e.g. -
Apocrypha and Toledot Yeshu in Medieval Europe
The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Theology & Religious Studies College of Arts and Sciences 3-2020 Infancy Stories of Jesus: Apocrypha and Toledot Yeshu in Medieval Europe Natalie Latteri Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.usfca.edu/thrs Part of the Christianity Commons, Cultural History Commons, History of Religion Commons, Jewish Studies Commons, and the Social History Commons Infancy Stories of Jesus: Apocrypha and Toledot Yeshu in Medieval Europe Natalie E. Latteri* Stories of Jesus have circulated among Christians since the first century of the Common Era. Such lore functioned to provide early Christians who were eager to learn about their savior with information about his conception, life, death, and resurrection. Some made it into the canonical New Testament Gospel accounts but much of it, for one reason or another, did not. Even so, versions of many of the stories remained popular among Christians throughout the centuries and continued to supplement the biblical text while addressing the concerns of story tellers and their audience. For purposes of this paper, the entirety of these extra-canonical Christian texts is referred to simply as apocrypha. Like the canonical Gospel accounts and later hagiography, or (semi) fictional accounts of saints’ lives, apocryphal stories of Jesus also offered entertainment and a type of model behavior for readers and listeners to emulate.1 * Natalie E. Latteri earned her PhD in History from the University of New Mexico. She teaches Jewish-Christian Relations at the University of San Francisco in the Swig Program in Jewish Studies and Social Justice. -
The Jewish Discovery of Islam
The Jewish Discovery of Islam The Jewish Discovery of Islam S tudies in H onor of B er nar d Lewis edited by Martin Kramer The Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies Tel Aviv University T el A v iv First published in 1999 in Israel by The Moshe Dayan Cotter for Middle Eastern and African Studies Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv 69978, Israel [email protected] www.dayan.org Copyright O 1999 by Tel Aviv University ISBN 965-224-040-0 (hardback) ISBN 965-224-038-9 (paperback) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Publication of this book has been made possible by a grant from the Lucius N. Littauer Foundation. Cover illustration: The Great Synagogue (const. 1854-59), Dohány Street, Budapest, Hungary, photograph by the late Gábor Hegyi, 1982. Beth Hatefiitsoth, Tel Aviv, courtesy of the Hegyi family. Cover design: Ruth Beth-Or Production: Elena Lesnick Printed in Israel on acid-free paper by A.R.T. Offset Services Ltd., Tel Aviv Contents Preface vii Introduction, Martin Kramer 1 1. Pedigree Remembered, Reconstructed, Invented: Benjamin Disraeli between East and West, Minna Rozen 49 2. ‘Jew’ and Jesuit at the Origins of Arabism: William Gifford Palgrave, Benjamin Braude 77 3. Arminius Vámbéry: Identities in Conflict, Jacob M. Landau 95 4. Abraham Geiger: A Nineteenth-Century Jewish Reformer on the Origins of Islam, Jacob Lassner 103 5. Ignaz Goldziher on Ernest Renan: From Orientalist Philology to the Study of Islam, Lawrence I. -
Jesus in the Talmud
JESUS IN THE TALMUD. BY ALBERT J. EDMUNDS. RABBI Michael Rodkinson is bringing out a second edition of some of the volumes of his English Talmud. We would seize upon this opportunity to urge upon him the desirability of omitting or suppressing nothing. In Vol. II. of his first edition of Tract Shabbath, p. 243 (N. Y., 1896), there is missing an impor- tant reference to the Christian Gospels. We are told that Rabbi Meir (middle of the second century) called them "the Roll of Wickedness," and Rabbi Yochanan "the Roll of Iniquity,"— this last being a pun upon the Greek Evangelion— ''^^Tl pr- My author- ity is Hershon's Talmudical Commentary on Genesis, edited by Wol- kenberg, which is full of passages relating to the New Testament as well as the Old. Immediately preceding the text in question, Rodkinson translates a passage concerning two third-century doc- tors arguing about the books used at the Be Abhidon (which Her- shon renders "House of Perdition," with a gloss saying that it was "a place of public discussion between believing and unbeliev- ing Jews"). Certain doctors also, we are told, visited or avoided the House of Perdition and the House of Nitzarphi (or Nitzrephe). Hershon suggests that the latter means Nazarenes, but Rodkinson does not translate it, saying that these names are much discussed. In all kindness, and purely in the interest of knowledge, we would venture to ask him to state, in his next edition, what the various interpretations are. The days are gone by when facts are to be feared. -
The Virgin Birth of Jesus in the Talmudic Context a Philological and Historical Analysis Dan Jaffé
Document généré le 28 sept. 2021 09:14 Laval théologique et philosophique The Virgin Birth of Jesus in the Talmudic Context A Philological and Historical Analysis Dan Jaffé Croyance et psychanalyse Résumé de l'article Volume 68, numéro 3, 2012 Cet article se propose d’étudier les conceptions talmudiques relatives à la croyance chrétienne en la conception et en la naissance virginale de Jésus. URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1015256ar L’approche consiste principalement en une étude philologique et historique du DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/1015256ar cognomen ben Pantera affilié à Jésus dans de nombreux textes talmudiques principalement tannaïtiques. On propose de voir dans le nom ben Pantera une Aller au sommaire du numéro raillerie à l’encontre de la croyance chrétienne en la conception et en la naissance virginale de Jésus. L’accusation d’union illégitime énoncée et véhiculée en monde juif ainsi qu’en monde païen se retrouve dans la littérature talmudique. Le christianisme y est souvent assimilé à la séduction Éditeur(s) exercée par la prostitution. Ainsi, c’est à un même univers conceptuel qu’il Faculté de philosophie, Université Laval convient de se référer dans l’étude de cette question : la relation dialectique Faculté de théologie et de sciences religieuses, Université Laval entre l’attirance exercée par le christianisme et celle exercée par la prostituée, dans le processus historique de séparation entre juifs et chrétiens. ISSN 0023-9054 (imprimé) 1703-8804 (numérique) Découvrir la revue Citer cet article Jaffé, D. (2012). The Virgin Birth of Jesus in the Talmudic Context: A Philological and Historical Analysis. -
Interview with Victor Gourevitch April 25, 2011 Stephen Gregory
Interview with Victor Gourevitch April 25, 2011 Stephen Gregory: This is Stephen Gregory sitting with Victor Gourevitch, the William Griffin Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Wesleyan University. We’re here at the Leo Strauss Center at the University of Chicago. Victor, welcome. Victor Gourevitch: Thank you very much. Pleasure to be here. SG: You must have been one of Leo Strauss’s first students here at the University of Chicago. VG: I think I was. Yes. SG: He came here in 1949. VG: That’s right, and so did I. SG: Yes, and what was your first experience with Professor Strauss? VG: As I think I mentioned during the conference1, I went to see him more or less within my first week on campus to ask him for a tutorial on Spinoza. SG: So that would have been in autumn of 1949? VG: Yes, that’s what I remember. It’s just barely possible that it might have been in winter. I think it was in the autumn of ’49. SG: Right, and he would have barely unpacked his bags at that time. VC: That’s exactly right. SG: And what was his response? VG: Yes, I’ll do it. He was perfectly willing and enthusiastic. And it was material he of course knew and had thought about very carefully. We did the Ethics together, not the political writings. And I had done the Ethics in a course in the history of philosophy as an undergraduate in Wisconsin—I can’t remember with whom—so I felt that it was not totally virgin territory. -
Who Was Jesus of Nazareth?
WHO WAS JESUS OF NAZARETH? Craig L. Blomberg1 Jesus of Nazareth has been the most influential person to walk this earth in human history. To this day, more than two billion people worldwide claim to be his followers, more than the number of adherents to any other religion or worldview. Christianity is responsible for a disproportionately large number of the humanitarian advances in the history of civilization—in education, medicine, law, the fine arts, working for human rights, and even in the natural sciences (based on the belief that God designed the universe in an orderly fashion and left clues for people to learn about it).2 But just who was this individual and how can we glean reliable information about him? A recent work on popular images of Jesus in America alone identifies eight quite different portraits: “enlightened sage,” “sweet savior,” “manly redeemer,” “superstar,” “Mormon elder brother,” “black Moses,” “rabbi,” and “Oriental Christ.”3 Because these depictions contradict each other at various points, they cannot all be equally accurate. Historians must return to the ancient evidence for Jesus and assess its merits. This evidence falls into three main categories: non-Christian, historic Christian, and syncretistic (a hybrid of Christian and non-Christian perspectives). Non-Christian Evidence for Jesus An inordinate number of websites and blogs make the wholly unjustified claim that Jesus never existed. Biblical scholars and historians who have investigated this issue in detail are virtually unanimous today in rejecting this view, regardless of their theological or ideological perspectives. A dozen or more references to Jesus appear in non-Christian Jewish, Greek, and Roman sources in the earliest centuries of the Common Era (i.e., approximately from the birth of Jesus onward, as Christianity and Judaism began to overlap chronologically). -
Jesus, Magician Or Miracle Worker?1
BibAn 10/3 (2020) 405-436 405 Jesus, Magician or Miracle Worker?1 GRAHAM H. TWELFTREE London School of Theology e-mail: [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-8697-7722 Abstract: This paper sets out to answer the question, was Jesus considered a magician? And if so, why? In the face of a current inconclusive debate, using unsuitable definitions of magic, and likely entangled with twenty-first-century definitions, the second-century data is engaged to help re-sensitize a reading of the gospel data. There are clear charges of magic in the second century that enable twenty-first-century readers to see that observers of Jesus’ ministry charged him with magic, but not for the reasons usually assumed. Some contemporary implications of this study are taken up in a contemporary coda. Keywords: Beelzebul Controversy, Charismatics, defining magic, Jesus, magic, miracle worker, Pentecostals. he study of magic in the ancient world has not always commanded interest or Trespect.2 It has even been suggested that there was a conspiracy to ignore or minimize the motif of magic in the New Testament and early Christianity.3 This was probably because magic was assumed to have nothing to do with understand- ing Jesus or early Christianity.4 However, publications by John M. Hull, Morton Smith, David Aune and Hans Dieter Betz,5 in particular, have meant that in the 1 This paper relies on a larger project, Graham H. Twelftree, Magic and Miracle in Early Christianity: The First Three Centuries (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, in preparation). I am grateful to Krzysztof Mielcarek for the invitation for this paper to be part of the October 2019 Miracles Confer- ence in the Institute of Theology John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Poland. -
Mary and the Jews: the Virgin in the Christian-Jewish Debate
Mary and the Jews: The Virgin in the Christian-Jewish Debate Ora Limor A thirteenth-century text, written in French, describes a ctional disputation between a Jew and a Christian. The text begins with the Christian citing a Latin hymn about the Virgin: The nation of all believers Rejoices, Our redemption, A child is born, He puts on esh In a virgin’s womb, And is clothed with esh, Glory of the God-head. The Jew says he does not understand, and the Christian explains: I speak of the son of God who was born here on earth; He was born of the virgin like a rose on its thorn bush. He emerged from her womb through its closed door: He entered and emerged from the belly of the woman, In such a way that the lady never lost her virginity, Nor was de led before or after. During conception, during the birth, and afterward she remained whole. In the same way the sun can pass through glass Without damaging or shattering it, In similar way, but even more adeptly, God entered into the virgin and afterward came out again.1) The Jew says he is no fool. How could a virgin give birth? How could God, so great that the whole world cannot contain him, be enclosed in the belly of a woman? The Christian interprets the prophecy of Isaiah for the Jew: “And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots. And the spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding” (Isaiah 11:1-2). -
Three Books on Leo Strauss Steven Frankel Xavier University - Cincinnati
Xavier University Exhibit Faculty Scholarship Philosophy Fall 2015 Three Books on Leo Strauss Steven Frankel Xavier University - Cincinnati Follow this and additional works at: http://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/philosophy_faculty Part of the Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, Feminist Philosophy Commons, and the History of Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Frankel, Steven, "Three Books on Leo Strauss" (2015). Faculty Scholarship. Paper 7. http://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/philosophy_faculty/7 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Philosophy at Exhibit. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Exhibit. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Book Review: Three Works on Leo Strauss 1 1 5 Jeffrey Bernstein, Leo Strauss: On the Borders of Judaism, Philosophy, and History. SUNY Series in the Thought and Legacy of Leo Strauss. New York: State University of New York Press, 2015, 228 pp., $85 (hardcover). Leo Strauss on Maimonides: The Complete Writings. Edited and with an introduction by Kenneth Hart Green. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013, 696 pp., $48 (hardcover). Kenneth Hart Green, Leo Strauss and the Rediscovery of Maimonides. Chi- cago: University of Chicago Press, 2013, 207 pp., $36 (hardcover). Steven Frankel Xavier University [email protected] Several years ago in Interpretation, an amicable but fierce debate played out between Werner Dannhauser and Hilail Gildin over the alleged atheism of Leo Strauss: Dannhauser leveled the charge of atheism, which he claimed that Strauss concealed, or at least muted, out of “his reverence for Judaism.”1 The evidence against Strauss is that he was a philosopher and that all philosophers are atheists.