Presentation Sentences in Fiction and Academic Prose
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Heritage of the Prague School to Contemporary Language Teaching (With Focus on English Language Teaching)
European Scientific Journal December 2013 /SPECIAL/ edition vol.2 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 HERITAGE OF THE PRAGUE SCHOOL TO CONTEMPORARY LANGUAGE TEACHING (WITH FOCUS ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING) Daniela Brevenikova, Ass. Prof., PhD, CSc. Department of Linguistics and Translatology, Faculty of Applied Linguistics, University of Economics in Bratislava, Slovak Republic Abstract The aim of the paper is to assess the heritage of the Prague School to contemporary linguistics and language teaching. In Chapter 1 the focus is on works and ideas two founding members of the Prague Linguistic Circle, Anglicists V. Mathesius and J. Vachek and their contribution to the development of Slovak and Czech linguistics as reflected in textbooks and course materials for undergraduates at Slovak and Czech universities. The continuation and extension of the Prague School functional and structural concept is documented with references to works of their followers up to the present days. Chapter 2 contains the analysis of selected parts of the PLC Theses (1929), namely sections related to application of PLC principles in secondary school language teaching. The ideas expressed in the late twenties and thirties of the 20th century are confronted with present-day practice of foreign-language learning and teaching. Keywords: Functional and structuralist theory, linguistic characterology, contrastive analysis, Prague School, language teaching Introduction: “Seen from the functionalist point of view, language is a system of purposeful means of expression. Structure and function should be the most essential concepts in both synchronic and diachronic linguistics.“ (Horálek 1983, Introduction by the General Editor of the Series P. Luelsdorff). The present paper is a modest contribution to assessing the importance of the functionalist and structuralist approach of the Prague School of Linguistics and its heritage to present-day linguistics and language teaching in the Slovak and Czech Republics. -
XIAOXIA LIU, VILÉM MATHESIUS’ THOUGHTS on WORD ORDER: TOWARD a LINGUISTIC HISTORIOGRAPHY Sources for the Study of the Prague Linguistic Circle 2
XIAOXIA LIU, VILÉM MATHESIUS’ THOUGHTS ON WORD ORDER: TOWARD A LINGUISTIC HISTORIOGRAPHY Sources for the study of the Prague Linguistic Circle 2. Bronx, Prague: 2013 Xiaoxia Liu’s book is a sign of the growing interest in Prague School linguistics among Chinese linguists. Although the Prague School’s principal tenets have been made ac- cessible by Josef Vachek in three books, Dictionnaire de linguistique de l’École de Prague, A Prague School Reader in Linguistics, The Linguistic School of Prague (An introduction to its theory and practice),1 the work of Vilém Mathesius is little known abroad, largely because most of it was written in Czech. The English translation in 1975 of his Obsa- hový rozbor současné angličtiny, A Functional Analysis of Present Day English on a General Linguistic Basis, laid open his conception of the language system, which appeared to be of such interest to Chinese Anglicists as to result in its re-edition in China in 2008, with a Chinese preface by Jun Qian.2 Jun Qian also wrote the first of the two prefaces to the present volume. Here he notes a lack of substantial studies concerning Mathe- sius’ early work on word order. In connection with what is known about Mathesius in Western linguistic circles — Mathesius is best known for his elaboration of func- tional sentence perspective — the author of the second preface, Douglas A. Kibbee, points out that by filling this gap Liu’s book has done English linguistics in the world a great service. Liu’s book is indeed a most welcome addition to the few foreign research works on Mathesius. -
Jan Firbas - Seventy-Five Years Young
SBORNIK PRACI FILOZOFICKE FAKULTY BRNENSKE UNIVERZITY STUDIA MINORA FACULTATIS PHILOSOPHICAE UNIVERSITATIS BRUNENSIS S 2, 1996 — BRNO STUDIES IN ENGLISH 22 ALES SVOBODA JAN FIRBAS - SEVENTY-FIVE YEARS YOUNG Jan Firbas was born on 25 March 1921 in Brno. In 1939 he enrolled at the Medical Faculty of Masaryk University, but the closure of the universities by the Nazis changed his line of studies. He attended the Institute of Modern Lan guages, acquired the Teacher's Certificate, and taught English and German at various secondary schools. From 1945 to 1947 he studied English and philoso phy at the Faculty of Arts (Masaryk University, Brno) and became Prof. Vachek's assistant in the English seminar. After taking his Ph.D. in 1948, he spent a year in London with Prof. Gimson and J. D. O'Connor, devoting himself to phonetics. Since 1949 he has been a permanent member of the Department of English and American Studies, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Brno. It is no wonder that Prof. Vachek made Firbas enthusiastic about the ideas of the Prague Linguistic Circle and suggested to him that he continue Mathesius' syn tactic studies in Functional Sentence Perspective. The internationally accepted linguistic term 'functional sentence perspective' (abbreviated FSP) is Jan Fir bas' invention. In the search for a suitable counterpart of the literally untranslat able (Mathesius') term 'aktualni cleneni', young Firbas came to Prof. Vachek with the suggestion of 'functional sentence perspective' and Prof. Vachek gave him his approval. This fact ought to be declared publicly because in some recent (less informed) publications the term 'functional sentence perspective' is as cribed to German linguists. -
A Note on the Prague School Jun Qian
The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics NUMBER 87 JUNE 2007 71–86 A Note on the Prague School Jun Qian Abstract e 80th anniversary of the Prague Linguistic Circle offers an occasion to think about how to docu- ment the Prague School related events, how to keep whatever related to the Prague School, and how to make the Prague School resources easily accessible. In the following I will first chronologically list some Prague School related events in the past ten years (1996–2006). en I will refer to several personal com- munications as related to certain aspects of the Prague School theory. Finally I will propose when faced with this age of globalization and digitization what can be done so as to maximally utilize the Prague School resources. e following chronological list of Prague School related events are highly selective. Under the heading of the year are listed the events that occurred in that year. 1996 (1) From March 28 to 30, 1996, an international conference was held in Prague to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the Prague Linguistic Circle and to commemorate the centenary of the birth of Roman Jakobson. Some of the papers presented at this conference are included in Prague Linguistic Circle Papers Volume 3 (1999).1 (2) Professor Josef Vachek (1909–1996) passed away on March 31. He was probably the last of the pre-war Prague School members. e international linguistic community’s knowledge of the Prague School is largely due to his persistent effort (e.g. Vachek 1960, 1964a-b, 1966, 1968, 1983; Mathesius 1975). -
The Dramatic Arc of the Theory of FSP: a Tentative Diachronic Excursion
Prague Journal of English Studies Volume 6, No. 1, 2017 ISSN: 1804-8722 (print) '2,10.1515/pjes-2017-0008 ISSN: 2336-2685 (online) The Dramatic Arc of the Theory of FSP: A Tentative Diachronic Excursion Martin Adam e theory of functional sentence perspective (FSP) and its research methods have been considered one of the prominent tools of discourse analysis and information processing. It is widely known that, combining the approaches adopted both by formalists and functionalists, the theory of FSP draws on the fi ndings presented by the scholars of the Prague Circle. e father of FSP himself – Jan Firbas – drew on the fi ndings of his predecessor, Vilém Mathesius, who formulated the basic principles of what was to be labelled FSP only later. Apart from the principal FSP representatives and more recent followers (as a rule associated with Prague or Brno universities), this homage paper overviews somewhat less familiar – yet signifi cant – pioneers in the fi eld of theories of information structure, viz. Henri Weil, Sámuel Brassai, Georg von der Gabelentz and Anton Marty. It will discuss some of their writings and achievements that were forming (and inspiring) the theory of FSP. Keywords FSP; Firbas; functional sentence perspective; information structure All the world’s a stage, And all the men and women merely players; ey have their exits and their entrances, And one man in his time plays many parts. William Shakespeare – As You Like It (Act II, Scene VII, lines 139-143) Prologue Untypical though the outset of the present paper may seem, it can, I believe, throw some light on the position the theory of Functional Sentence Perspective holds in today’s world of linguistics. -
From Syntax to Text: the Janus Face of Functional Sentence Perspective an Intra- and Interlingual Study of English
U k á z k a k n i h y z i n t e r n e t o v é h o k n i h k u p e c t v í w w w . k o s m a s . c z , U I D : K O S 2 1 0 2 3 4 From Syntax to Text: the Janus Face of Functional Sentence Perspective An intra- and interlingual study of English Libuše Dušková Reviewed by: Prof. PhDr. Ludmila Urbanová, CSc. Prof. PhDr. Jarmila Tárnyiková, CSc. Published by Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press Edited by Alena Jirsová Layout by Jan Šerých Typeset by Karolinum Press First English Edition © Charles University in Prague, 2015 © Libuše Dušková, 2015 ISBN 978-80-246-2879-0 ISBN 978-80-246-2917-9 (pdf) Ukázka knihy z internetového knihkupectví www.kosmas.cz Charles University in Prague Karolinum Press 2015 www.karolinum.cz [email protected] U k á z k a k n i h y z i n t e r n e t o v é h o k n i h k u p e c t v í w w w . k o s m a s . c z , U I D : K O S 2 1 0 2 3 4 U k á z k a k n i h y z i n t e r n e t o v é h o k n i h k u p e c t v í w w w . k o s m a s . -
“A Ruler Came and Knelt Before Him”: Hendiadys As a Means Of
SILESIAN UNIVERSITY IN OPAVA FACULTY OF PHILOSOPHY AND SCIENCE INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES SILESIAN STUDIES IN ENGLISH 2012 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3rd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ENGLISH AND AMERICAN STUDIES 13th – 14th September 2012 EDITED BY MARKÉTA JOHNOVÁ AND MICHAELA WEISS OPAVA 2013 Publisher Silesian University in Opava Faculty of Philosophy and Science Institute of Foreign Languages Publisher‟s Address Slezská univerzita v Opavě Masarykova tř. 37 746 01 Opava Conference organizers Mgr. Markéta Johnová, Ph.D. Mgr. Lucie Kučerová, Ph.D. Mgr. Marie Tokařová Reviewers Mgr. Zuzana Buráková, Ph.D. Prof. PhDr. Jarmila Tárnyiková, CSc. Editors Mgr. Markéta Johnová, Ph.D. PhDr. Michaela Weiss, Ph.D. Copyright © 2013 Silesian University in Opava Faculty of Philosophy and Science Institute of Foreign Languages ISBN 978-80-7248-887-2 CONTENTS Editors‟ Note ....................................................................................................... 6 Markéta Johnová and Michaela Weiss I. LINGUISTICS Some Notes on the Presentational Capacity of Hendiadys-like Verbal Configurations ................................................................................................... 9 Martin Adam Sleeping Languages in the English Speaking World ....................................... .23 Miroslav Černý Czech Grammars in English ............................................................................ 33 Libuše Dušková Gender as an Identity Variable in Computer-Mediated Communication......... 52 Markéta Johnová On Modal Auxiliaries -
Filozofická Fakulta Univerzity Palackého Katedra Anglistiky A
Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Palackého Katedra anglistiky a amerikanistiky Grammar and Linearity in English and Czech (In verbs of existence / appearance on the scene) (Bakalářská diplomová práce) Autor: Martina Skřivánková, Česká filologie a Anglická filologie. Vedoucí práce: Doc. PhDr. Václav Řeřicha, CSc. Olomouc 2010 Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto bakalářskou práci vypracovala samostatně a uvedla úplný seznam citované a použité literatury. V Olomouci dne ………………. ……………………………….. 2 Zvláštní poděkování náleží panu Doc. PhDr. Václavu Řeřichovi, CSc. za vstřícné vedení bakalářské diplomové práce, velmi cenné připomínky a podněty. 3 Abbreviations _________________________________________________________ AČV – aktuální členění větné CD – communicative dynamism FSP - functional sentence perspective R - rheme T - theme VD – výpovědní dynamičnost 4 Contents List of abbreviations ………………………………………………………… 4 I. INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………….. 8 1.1 The sources of research implemented in the thesis …………………........ 8 1.2. The plan of the thesis...…………………………………………………... 9 II. THE FIELD OF THE SENTENCES EXPRESSING APPEARANCE / EXISTENCE ON THE SCENE 2.1 Functional Sentence Perspective………………………………………… 11 2.1.1. The terminology of FSP……………………………………………… 11 2.1.2 The factors of FSP ……………………………………………………… 12 2.1.2.1 Linearity……………………………………………………………….. 13 2.1.2.2 Semantics………………………………………………………………. 16 2.1.2.3 Context……………………………………………………… ………… 19 2.2 Appearance /Existence on the scene............................................................. 21 2.2.1. The examples of appearance /existence sentences………………… 21 2.2.2. The structure of sentences expressing existence/appearance on the scene 22 2.2.3. The finite verbs of appearance / existence on the scene …………………. 23 2.2.4. The phenomenon appearing / existing on the scene ………………………… 26 2.2.4.1. The FSP means signaling T or R, implemented in the English sentences expressing existence / appearance on the scene (e.g.