Appendix 5. List of Potentially Invasive Species in the Netherlands
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												  Klaverzuringfamilie 24-04-2021Klaverzuringfamilie 24-04-2021 Jean Werts & Joke De Sutter Klaverzuringfamilie - Oxalidaceae • Alfabetische index • Klaverzuringfamilie soorten lage landen • Klaverzuringfamilie foto’s & hyperlinken • Bloeikalender • Bibliografie Klaverzuring soorten lage landen Oxalis acetosella Witte klaverzuring Oxalis adenophylla Oxalis articulata Knolklaverzuring Oxalis bowiei Oxalis corniculata Gehoornde klaverzuring Oxalis debilis Stippelklaverzuring Oxalis deppei Oxalis dillenii Knobbelklaverzuring Oxalis exilis Kleine klaverzuring Oxalis latifolia Brede klaverzuring Klaverzuring soorten lage landen Oxalis purpurea Bowie’s klaverzuring Oxalis stricta Stijve klaverzuring Oxalis tetraphylla Klavertje vier Oxalis triangularis Oxalis xuittienii Oxalis acetosella Witte klaverzuring Joke De Sutter De Pont Schilde 2016/04 6 Oxalis acetosella Witte klaverzuring Oxalis articulata Knolklaverzuring Wilfried Van Heddegem waarnemingen.be Oxalis articulata Knolklaverzuring Oxalis corniculata Gehoornde klaverzuring Johan Gilbert waarnemingen.be Oxalis corniculata Gehoornde klaverzuring Oxalis debilis Stippelklaverzuring Johan Denonville waarnemingen.be Oxalis debilis Stippelklaverzuring Oxalis dillenii Knobbelklaverzuring Rutger Barendse waarnemingen.be Oxalis dillenii Knobbelklaverzuring Oxalis exilis Kleine klaverzuring Jelle van Dijk waarneming.nl Oxalis exilis Kleine klaverzuring Oxalis latifolia Brede klaverzuring Guus de Vries waarneming.nl Raf De Meyer waarnemingen.be Oxalis latifolia Brede klaverzuring Oxalis purpurea Bowie’s klaverzuring Pietsje Fleutbaaij
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												  Summary of Offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 3841 Number of items in BX 301 thru BX 463 1815 Number of unique text strings used as taxa 990 Taxa offered as bulbs 1056 Taxa offered as seeds 308 Number of genera This does not include the SXs. Top 20 Most Oft Listed: BULBS Times listed SEEDS Times listed Oxalis obtusa 53 Zephyranthes primulina 20 Oxalis flava 36 Rhodophiala bifida 14 Oxalis hirta 25 Habranthus tubispathus 13 Oxalis bowiei 22 Moraea villosa 13 Ferraria crispa 20 Veltheimia bracteata 13 Oxalis sp. 20 Clivia miniata 12 Oxalis purpurea 18 Zephyranthes drummondii 12 Lachenalia mutabilis 17 Zephyranthes reginae 11 Moraea sp. 17 Amaryllis belladonna 10 Amaryllis belladonna 14 Calochortus venustus 10 Oxalis luteola 14 Zephyranthes fosteri 10 Albuca sp. 13 Calochortus luteus 9 Moraea villosa 13 Crinum bulbispermum 9 Oxalis caprina 13 Habranthus robustus 9 Oxalis imbricata 12 Haemanthus albiflos 9 Oxalis namaquana 12 Nerine bowdenii 9 Oxalis engleriana 11 Cyclamen graecum 8 Oxalis melanosticta 'Ken Aslet'11 Fritillaria affinis 8 Moraea ciliata 10 Habranthus brachyandrus 8 Oxalis commutata 10 Zephyranthes 'Pink Beauty' 8 Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 Most taxa specify to species level. 34 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for bulbs 23 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for seeds 141 taxa were listed with quoted 'Variety' Top 20 Most often listed Genera BULBS SEEDS Genus N items BXs Genus N items BXs Oxalis 450 64 Zephyranthes 202 35 Lachenalia 125 47 Calochortus 94 15 Moraea 99 31 Moraea
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												  The Effect of Irrigation with Wastewaters on the Abundance of Bio-Indicators in Established Short Rotation Coppice Willow PlantationsThe effect of irrigation with wastewaters on the abundance of bio-indicators in established short rotation coppice willow plantations By James Feighan For the degree of Masters of Science (Environmental Science) Supervisor: Dr Ann Marie Duddy Submitted to Institute of Technology, Sligo December, 2014 Abstract This study investigated the effect of irrigation with wastewaters on the abundance of earthworms, mites and springtails in established short rotation coppice willow plantations. The study examined two different sites in Northern Ireland over two consecutive irrigation periods in 2012 and 2013. Site one (8,100m2) was located at Culmore, Co. Derry and was irrigated with primary treated effluent from a nearby wastewater treatment plant at a rate of 30m3/ha/d. Site two (23,700m2) was located at Hillsborough, Co. Down and was irrigated at variable rates (18, 34 and 44 m3/ha/d) with dairy parlour washings from an on-site farm. Earthworms were extracted by a combination of chemical extraction (mustard solution) and hand-sorting. Mites and springtails were extracted using Berlese-Tullgren funnels. Earthworms proved to be useful bio-indicators to monitor the impact of irrigation with dairy wastewater at site two since their abundance significantly decreased at the highest irrigation rates used at this site (i.e. 34 and 44 m3/ha/day). The abundance of earthworms was not significantly affected by irrigation with municipal wastewater at site one. A variety of earthworm species were recovered in sites one and two (n=8 and n=11, respectively) but the majority of these were present in low numbers. Acid-tolerant earthworm species occurred in greatest numbers at both sites.
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												  Taxonomic Assessment of Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta) Earthworm Genera Using DNA BarcodesEuropean Journal of Soil Biology 48 (2012) 41e47 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect European Journal of Soil Biology journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ejsobi Original article Taxonomic assessment of Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta) earthworm genera using DNA barcodes Marcos Pérez-Losada a,*, Rebecca Bloch b, Jesse W. Breinholt c, Markus Pfenninger b, Jorge Domínguez d a CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal b Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Lab Centre, Biocampus Siesmayerstraße, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany c Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602-5181, USA d Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Universidade de Vigo, E-36310, Spain article info abstract Article history: The family Lumbricidae accounts for the most abundant earthworms in grasslands and agricultural Received 26 May 2011 ecosystems in the Paleartic region. Therefore, they are commonly used as model organisms in studies of Received in revised form soil ecology, biodiversity, biogeography, evolution, conservation, soil contamination and ecotoxicology. 14 October 2011 Despite their biological and economic importance, the taxonomic status and evolutionary relationships Accepted 14 October 2011 of several Lumbricidae genera are still under discussion. Previous studies have shown that cytochrome c Available online 30 October 2011 Handling editor: Stefan Schrader oxidase I (COI) barcode phylogenies are informative at the intrageneric level. Here we generated 19 new COI barcodes for selected Aporrectodea specimens in Pérez-Losada et al. [1] including nine species and 17 Keywords: populations, and combined them with all the COI sequences available in Genbank and Briones et al.
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												  The Effect of Invasive Earthworm Lumbricus Terrestris on TheThe Effect of Invasive Earthworm Lumbricus terrestris on the Distribution of Nitrogen in Soil Profile Sarah Adelson, Christine Doman, Gillian Golembiewski, Luke Middleton University of Michigan Biological Station, Spring 2009 Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine if Lumbricus terrestris, an invasive earthworm in Northern Michigan, is redistributing nitrogen from the organic soil layer to the deeper, mineral soil layer. L. terrestris burrow 2 meters vertically into the ground and emerge to feed on freshly fallen leaf litter. The study included collecting of L. terrestris in 16 0.5 m square plots by method of electro-shock. Soil cores from a depth of 0-5 and 30-40 cm as well as leaf litter were taken from each plot to determine nitrogen content and nitrogen isotope ratios. Data analysis resulted in no significance between plots with earthworms and without earthworms in both nitrogen, N, isotope ratios and N content. Plots with L. terrestris showed no difference between the organic and mineral soil layer. This result suggests that L. terrestris are homogenizing soil layers. However, smaller than ideal sample sizes limit interpretive capacity of the results. Further research needs to be completed to confirm these perceived trends. The analysis of nitrogen isotope ratios suggest that there is another source of 15N other than leaf litter and L. terrestris that is contributing to soil composition and therefore the contribution of each was not conclusively determined. Introduction Invasion of an exotic species into an ecosystem is one of the leading threats to biologically diverse ecosystems throughout the world. Exotic species are initially introduced as a solution for food, farming, aesthetic purposes, or even accidentally.
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												  Volatilome Analyses and in Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils from Five South African Helichrysum Speciesmolecules Article Volatilome Analyses and In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils from Five South African Helichrysum Species Basma Najar 1,* , Valeria Nardi 1, Claudio Cervelli 2, Giulia Mecacci 1, Francesca Mancianti 3,4 , Valentina Virginia Ebani 3,4, Simona Nardoni 3 and Luisa Pistelli 1,4 1 Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy; [email protected] (V.N.); [email protected] (G.M.); [email protected] (L.P.) 2 CREA-Centro di Ricerca Orticoltura e Florovivaismo, Corso Inglesi 508, 18038 Sanremo, Italy; [email protected] 3 Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Università di Pisa, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy; [email protected] (F.M.); [email protected] (V.V.E.); [email protected] (S.N.) 4 Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca Nutraceutica e Alimentazione per la Salute “Nutrafood”, Università di Pisa, Via del Borgetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] Academic Editors: Francesca Mancianti and Valentina Virginia Ebani Received: 22 June 2020; Accepted: 10 July 2020; Published: 13 July 2020 Abstract: Helichrysum genus was used in folk South African medicine to treat various human disorders. As a part of our on-going research addressing the exploitation of South African plants belonging to this genus, five species were investigated for their volatile and antimicrobial activities. The volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and the essential oils (EOs) were analysed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Microdilution was the method used for assessing both antimycotic and antibacterial activities, which was also tested by Kirby-Bauer agar disc diffusion.
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												  Dock and Crop Imagesorders: [email protected] (un)subscribe: [email protected] Current Availability for September 25, 2021 Dock and Crop images Click any thumbnail below for the slideshow of what we shipped this past week: CYCS ARE RED HOT GIANT GLOSSY LEAVES BLUE MOONSCAPE SUCCULENT BLUE LEAVES SUCCULENT ORANGE LEAVES SPECKLED LEAVES CYCS ARE RED HOT RED SUNSETSCAPE Jeff's updates - 9/16 dedicated this week's favorites Chimi's favorite climbing structure 4FL = 4" pot, 15 per flat 10H = 10" hanging basket n = new to the list ys = young stock 6FL = 6" pot, 6 per flat 10DP = 10" Deco Pot, round b&b = bud and bloom few = grab 'em! QT= quart pot, 12 or 16 per flat nb = no bloom * = nice ** = very nice Quarts - 12 per flat, Four Inch - 15 per flat, no split flats, all prices NET code size name comments comments 19406 4FL Acalypha wilkesiana 'Bronze Pink' ** Copper Plant-colorful lvs 12210 QT Acorus gramineus 'Ogon' ** lvs striped creamy yellow 19069 4FL Actiniopteris australis ** Eyelash Fern, Ray Fern 17748 4FL Adiantum hispidulum ** Rosy Maidenhair 17002 4FL Adiantum raddianum 'Microphyllum' ** extremely tiny leaflets 21496 4FL Adromischus filicaulis (cristatus?) ** Crinkle Leaf 16514 4FL Aeonium 'Kiwi' ** tricolor leaves 13632 QT Ajuga 'Catlin's Giant' ** huge lvs, purple fls 13279 QT Ajuga pyramidalis 'Metallica Crispa' ** crinkled leaf 17560 4FL Aloe vera * Healing Aloe, a must-have 13232 QT Anthericum sanderii 'Variegated' *b&b grassy perennial 13227 QT Asparagus densiflorus 'Meyer's' ** Foxtail Fern 19161 4FL Asplenium 'Austral Gem'
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												  The Structure and Growth Characteristics of Oxalis Tetraphylla Cav. (Oxalidaceae R. Br.) RootsУДК 582.751.1:581.144.2 А.І. ЖИЛА, О.Д. ТИМЧЕНКО Національний ботанічний сад ім. М.М. Гришка НАН України Україна, 01014 м. Київ, вул. Тімірязєвська, 1 БУДОВА КОРЕНІВ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЇХ РОСТУ В OXALIS TETRAPHYLLA CAV. (OXALIDACEAE R. BR.) Запропоновано новий термін для позначення видозміненого додаткового ріпоподібного кореня у цибулинної Oxalis tetra- phylla Cav. — «стрижнеподібний» корінь. Розглянуто адаптивну пластичність та сезонний характер зміни мичкува- тої кореневої системи на стрижнеподібну в O. tetraphylla. Показано, що закладання додаткових коренів відбувається виключно в зоні шкірястих лусок, з яких починається річний приріст цибулини. «Ефемерний коренеплід» утворюється внаслідок зростання нижньої частини стебла-денця з апікальною частиною стрижнеподібного кореня. Установлено наявність двох типів додаткових коренів — стрижнеподібних (контрактильних, ріпоподібних, запасаючих, у кіль- кості 1-2) і шнуроподібних (неконтрактильних, живильних, тонких, численних). Виявлено, що шнуроподібні та стриж- неподібні корені, які виникають одночасно і не відрізняються морфологічно, в процесі росту зазнають значних морфо- логічних перетворень з перерозподілом функцій. Ключові слова: Oxalis tetraphylla Cav., цибулина, корені. Космополітичний рід квасениця (Oxalis L.) Висота зростання — 800—2400 м н.р.м. [30, 23]. нараховує близько 800—950 видів [20]. Життє- Для цих місць характерний тропічний вологий ві форми рослин роду надзвичайно різнома- клімат із дощовим сезоном з травня до ве рес- нітні і значно відрізняються за будовою не ня—жовтня і сухим сезоном з листопада до квіт- лише листків, суцвіть та плодів, а і кореневої ня та відносно постійною температурою про- системи [12]. тягом року [31]. Рослини O. tetra phylla мають Oxalis — це єдиний рід дводольних рослин, ксероморфні ознаки. Так, цибулини мають не- представники якого мають цибулини. Існують великий розмір (діаметром до 3 см) [20].
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												  Helichrysum Vincavegetative matters University of Florida Report from Spring Trials: Helichrysum and Vinca Learn how to control these popular component plants, as well as which cultivars have the best landscape performance. By Rick Schoellhorn and Erica Berghauer t the University of Florida trials, a section focuses on some ment and had reduced plant length of 42 percent, which produces a salable, of the component plants often used in mixed containers. For attractive plant. A higher rate of 8 ppm was effective control for Helichrysum 2002, we selected Vinca major and Helichrysum. The idea Petite and reduced plant length by 26 percent. Lemon and Splash are much was to come up with basic production guidelines for these less vigorous; as a result, our lowest treatment of 2 ppm was still too much cropsA based on southern cultivation and also to evaluate their field perfor- chemical. The big message is know your cultivars — not all Helichrysum need mance for landscape use. Both of these crops are vigorous in production PGRs, and northern growers will use less chemical than southern growers. and often get too large before sale. We wanted to determine early plant Bonzi Drench. We evaluated Bonzi drench applied to 4-inch plants. growth regulator treatments that would help keep them under control. We Helichrysum ‘Licorice’ (Ball Floraplant) were planted on January 24 and fertil- also wanted to take a look at them under southern landscape conditions to ized at every watering with 150 ppm of 20-10-20 fertilizer. The plants were see what their true season was under the South’s high heat and humidity.
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												  Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of the Columbia River Basin Assessment AreaUnited States Department of Agriculture Earthworms (Annelida: Forest Service Pacific Northwest Oligochaeta) of the Research Station United States Columbia River Basin Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Assessment Area Management General Technical Sam James Report PNW-GTR-491 June 2000 Author Sam Jamesis an Associate Professor, Department of Life Sciences, Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield, IA 52557-1056. Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of the Columbia River Basin Assessment Area Sam James Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project: Scientific Assessment Thomas M. Quigley, Editor U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Portland, Oregon General Technical Report PNW-GTR-491 June 2000 Preface The Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project was initiated by the USDA Forest Service and the USDI Bureau of Land Management to respond to several critical issues including, but not limited to, forest and rangeland health, anadromous fish concerns, terrestrial species viability concerns, and the recent decline in traditional commodity flows. The charter given to the project was to develop a scientifically sound, ecosystem-based strategy for managing the lands of the interior Columbia River basin administered by the USDA Forest Service and the USDI Bureau of Land Management. The Science Integration Team was organized to develop a framework for ecosystem management, an assessment of the socioeconomic biophysical systems in the basin, and an evalua- tion of alternative management strategies. This paper is one in a series of papers developed as back- ground material for the framework, assessment, or evaluation of alternatives. It provides more detail than was possible to disclose directly in the primary documents.
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												  Ecological Functions of Earthworms in SoilEcological functions of earthworms in soil Walter S. Andriuzzi Thesis committee Promotors Prof. Dr L. Brussaard Professor of Soil Biology and Biological Soil Quality Wageningen University Prof. Dr T. Bolger Professor of Zoology University College Dublin, Republic of Ireland Co-promotors Dr O. Schmidt Senior Lecturer University College Dublin, Republic of Ireland Dr J.H. Faber Senior Researcher and Team leader Alterra Other members Prof. Dr W.H. van der Putten, Wageningen University Prof. Dr J. Filser, University of Bremen, Germany Dr V. Nuutinen, Agrifood Research Finland, Jokioinen, Finland Dr P. Murphy, University College Dublin, Republic of Ireland This research was conducted under the auspices of University College Dublin and the C. T. De Wit Graduate School for Production Ecology and Resource Conservation following a Co-Tutelle Agreement between University College Dublin and Wageningen University. Ecological functions of earthworms in soil Walter S. Andriuzzi Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 31 August 2015 at 4 p.m. in the Aula. Walter S. Andriuzzi Ecological functions of earthworms in soil 154 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2015) With references, with summary in English ISBN 978-94-6257-417-5 Abstract Earthworms are known to play an important role in soil structure and fertility, but there are still big knowledge gaps on the functional ecology of distinct earthworm species, on their own and in interaction with other species.
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												  Lumbricus Rubellus) Meal Additives As Growth Promoters on Protein Digestibility and Performance of Intestinal VilliThe 5th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production Community Empowerment and Tropical Animal Industry October 19-22, 2010, Yogyakarta, Indonesia The effect of using earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) meal additives as growth promoters on protein digestibility and performance of intestinal villi Hardi Julendra,* Zuprizal,† and Supadmo† *Researcher at Research Unit for ProcessesDevelopment and Chemical Engineering (BPPTK)-The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI); and †Lecturer at the Faculty of Animal Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to study the effects of earthworm meal (EWM) addition in the diets on digested protein and intestinal villi, using 100-day old broilers of Cobb strain (CP 707) for 35 days. There were four treatments namely R0 : without EWM addition, R1 : 0.5% EWM, R2 : 1% EWM, R3 : 1.5% EWM with three replications, of five chickens each. Digested proteins test was obtained by means of excreta and ileum collection methods using one-way completely randomized design (CRD) then continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Performance test of intestinal villi was obtained by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that protein digestibility from R3 (91.69%) was similar to (P>0.05) with R1 (90.45%), however it was significantly different (P<0.05) from R0 (81.75%) and R2 (85.99%). The illustration of intestinal villi form showed that the R1, R2 and R3 were better than the control (R0). The addition of earthworm meal to diet as an additive in broilers as growth promoters improved digested proteins enhancement and increased absorption of nutrients through intestinal villi performance.