Copyright Undertaking
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Southwest Guangdong, 28 April to 7 May 1998
Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Qixingkeng Nature Reserve, Southwest Guangdong, 29 April to 1 May and 24 November to 1 December, 1998 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in collaboration with Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department South China Institute of Botany South China Agricultural University South China Normal University Xinyang Teachers’ College January 2002 South China Biodiversity Survey Report Series: No. 4 (Online Simplified Version) Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Qixingkeng Nature Reserve, Southwest Guangdong, 29 April to 1 May and 24 November to 1 December, 1998 Editors John R. Fellowes, Michael W.N. Lau, Billy C.H. Hau, Ng Sai-Chit and Bosco P.L. Chan Contributors Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden: Bosco P.L. Chan (BC) Lawrence K.C. Chau (LC) John R. Fellowes (JRF) Billy C.H. Hau (BH) Michael W.N. Lau (ML) Lee Kwok Shing (LKS) Ng Sai-Chit (NSC) Graham T. Reels (GTR) Gloria L.P. Siu (GS) South China Institute of Botany: Chen Binghui (CBH) Deng Yunfei (DYF) Wang Ruijiang (WRJ) South China Agricultural University: Xiao Mianyuan (XMY) South China Normal University: Chen Xianglin (CXL) Li Zhenchang (LZC) Xinyang Teachers’ College: Li Hongjing (LHJ) Voluntary consultants: Guillaume de Rougemont (GDR) Keith Wilson (KW) Background The present report details the findings of two field trips in Southwest Guangdong by members of Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden (KFBG) in Hong Kong and their colleagues, as part of KFBG's South China Biodiversity Conservation Programme. The overall aim of the programme is to minimise the loss of forest biodiversity in the region, and the emphasis in the first three years is on gathering up-to-date information on the distribution and status of fauna and flora. -
Deoxycalyciphylline B, a Hepatotoxic Alkaloid from Daphniphyllum Calycinum
Molecules 2012, 17, 9641-9651; doi:10.3390/molecules17089641 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Article Deoxycalyciphylline B, a Hepatotoxic Alkaloid from Daphniphyllum calycinum Xiaopo Zhang 1, Junqing Zhang 1, Yinfeng Tan 1, Qibing Liu 1 and Mingsheng Liu 2,3,* 1 School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, Hainan, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (Y.T.); [email protected] (Q.L.) 2 Hainan Provincial Institute of South and Li Medicine Development, Haikou 571101, Hainan, China 3 Guangzhou Unversity of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel./Fax: +86-898-6689-3826. Received: 2 July 2012; in revised form: 1 August 2012 / Accepted: 7 August 2012 / Published: 13 August 2012 Abstract: Daphniphyllum calycinum (DC), a main component of Chinese patent drug Fengliao-Changweikang, is effectively used to cure bowel disease in the clinic. It was recorded that DC possessed slight toxicity, which was caused by the alkaloids existing in its extract. Unfortunately, to date the toxicity level and toxic constituents are still unclear. The present study is designed to illustrate the acute toxicity and induced organ damages of the total alkaloids as well as to determine the toxic constituents. Based on the above studies, not only was the acute toxicity determined but also hepatic toxicity was characterized by increased plasma biomarkers of ALT and AST and liver cell inflammatory infiltrate as well necrosis that was firstly observed. Significantly, deoxycalyciphylline B exhibited exactly the same hepatic toxicity so it was identified as the main toxic constituent in DC. -
Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’S Letter
Planning and planting for a better world Friends of the JC Raulston Arboretum Newsletter Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’s Letter Spring greetings from the JC Raulston Arboretum! This garden- ing season is in full swing, and the Arboretum is the place to be. Emergence is the word! Flowers and foliage are emerging every- where. We had a magnificent late winter and early spring. The Cornus mas ‘Spring Glow’ located in the paradise garden was exquisite this year. The bright yellow flowers are bright and persistent, and the Students from a Wake Tech Community College Photography Class find exfoliating bark and attractive habit plenty to photograph on a February day in the Arboretum. make it a winner. It’s no wonder that JC was so excited about this done soon. Make sure you check of themselves than is expected to seedling selection from the field out many of the special gardens in keep things moving forward. I, for nursery. We are looking to propa- the Arboretum. Our volunteer one, am thankful for each and every gate numerous plants this spring in curators are busy planting and one of them. hopes of getting it into the trade. preparing those gardens for The magnolias were looking another season. Many thanks to all Lastly, when you visit the garden I fantastic until we had three days in our volunteers who work so very would challenge you to find the a row of temperatures in the low hard in the garden. It shows! Euscaphis japonicus. We had a twenties. There was plenty of Another reminder — from April to beautiful seven-foot specimen tree damage to open flowers, but the October, on Sunday’s at 2:00 p.m. -
DAPHNIPHYLLACEAE 1. DAPHNIPHYLLUM Blume, Bijdr. 13
DAPHNIPHYLLACEAE 交让木科 jiao rang mu ke Min Tianlu (闵天禄 Ming Tien-lu)1; Klaus Kubitzki2 Dioecious trees or shrubs; branchlets with leaf scars and lenticels. Leaves alternate, usually conferted at apex of branchlets, sim- ple, entire, long petiolate, exstipulate. Inflorescence racemose, axillary, solitary, bracteate at base. Flowers unisexual, sometimes ster- ile. Calyx 3–6-parted, persistent or deciduous. Petals absent. Male flowers: stamens 5–12(–18), 1-whorled, radially arranged; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers luniform with lateral-longitudinal dehiscence, connective ± exserted. Female flowers: staminodes absent or 5–10; ovary ovoid or ellipsoidal, 2-locular; ovules 2 per locule, anatropous, pendulous; style very short; style branches 2, recurved or circinate, persistent, adaxially with decurrent stigmas. Drupe ovoid or ellipsoidal, tuberculate or indistinctly tuberculate-rugose on surface, often glaucous; mesocarp fleshy. Stone hard; testa membranous; endosperm fleshy; embryo small; cotyledons semiterete; rad- icle terete. One genus and 25–30 species: India and Sri Lanka to Australia, but centered in E and SE Asia; ten species (three endemic) in China. Ming Tien lu. 1980. Daphniphyllaceae. In: Cheng Mien & Ming Tien lu, eds., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 45(1): 1–11. 1. DAPHNIPHYLLUM Blume, Bijdr. 13: 1152. 1826–1827. 虎皮楠属 hu pi nan shu Morphological characters and geographical distribution are the same as those of the family. 1a. Calyx absent. 2a. Female flower with staminodes around ovary. 3a. Staminodes 10; leaf blade not papillate below, lateral veins slender and dense, visible on both surfaces ...................................................................................................................................................... 1. D. macropodum 3b. Staminodes 5; leaf blade finely (or minutely) papillate below, lateral veins laxly arcuate, slightly impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially .................................................................................................... -
Plant List of Shing Mun Arboretum
Plant List of Shing Mun Arboretum Updated as at Aug 2017 Terrace Family Name Scientific Name English Name 梯田 科名 中文名 A THEACEAE 山茶科 Camellia crapnelliana 紅皮糙果茶(克氏茶) Crapnell's Camellia A THEACEAE 山茶科 Camellia granthamiana 大苞山茶(葛量洪茶) Grantham's Camellia A BORAGINACEAE 紫草科 Carmona microphylla 基及樹(福建茶) Fukien Tea A DICKSONIACEAE 蚌殼蕨科 Cibotium barometz 金毛狗(鯨口蕨) Lamb of Tartary A LILIACEAE 百合科 Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum 文殊蘭 Chinese Crinum A FABACEAE 蝶形花科 Crotalaria retusa 吊裙草 Retuse-leaved Crotalaria A CORNACEAE 山茱萸科 Dendrobenthamia hongkongensis 香港四照花 Hong Kong Dogwood A EUPHORBIACEAE 大戟科 Glochidion lanceolarium 艾膠算盤子(大葉算盤子) Large-leaved Abacus Plant A ERICACEAE 杜鵑花科 Rhododendron pulchrum var. phoeniceum 紫杜鵑花 Purple Azalea A ERICACEAE 杜鵑花科 Rhododendron simsii 紅杜鵑 Red Azalea A AGAVACEAE 龍舌蘭科 Sansevieria trifasciata 虎尾蘭 Snake Plant A MELIACEAE 楝科 Toona rubriflora 紅花香椿 B BETULACEAE 樺木科 Alnus japonica 赤楊 Formosan Alder B MYRSINACEAE 紫金牛科 Ardisia crenata 朱砂根 Hilo Holly B THEACEAE 山茶科 Camellia granthamiana 大苞山茶(葛量洪茶) Grantham's Camellia B FAGACEAE 殼斗科 Castanopsis fabri 羅浮錐(白櫞) Faber's Chestnut B EUPHORBIACEAE 大戟科 Croton hancei 香港巴豆(海斯巴豆) Hong Kong Croton B FAGACEAE 殼斗科 Cyclobalanopsis edithiae 華南青岡 Thick-leaved Oak B FAGACEAE 殼斗科 Cyclobalanopsis myrsinifolia 小葉青岡 Small-leaved Oak B FAGACEAE 殼斗科 Cyclobalanopsis neglecta 竹葉青岡 Bamboo-leaved Oak B MORACEAE 桑科 Ficus pumila 薜荔(文頭郎) Creeping Fig B EUPHORBIACEAE 大戟科 Glochidion philippicum 菲島算盤子(甜葉算盤子) Philippine Abacus Plant B ILLICIACEAE 八角科 Illicium dunnianum 紅花八角(鄧氏八角) Dunn's Star-anise B FAGACEAE -
University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 25, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Copenhagen University Research Information System Ethnobotanical knowledge of the Kuy and Khmer people in Prey Lang, Cambodia Turreira Garcia, Nerea; Argyriou, Dimitrios; Chhang, Phourin; Srisanga, Prachaya; Theilade, Ida Published in: Cambodian Journal of Natural History Publication date: 2017 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Turreira Garcia, N., Argyriou, D., Chhang, P., Srisanga, P., & Theilade, I. (2017). Ethnobotanical knowledge of the Kuy and Khmer people in Prey Lang, Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Natural History, 2017(1), 76-101. Download date: 08. Apr. 2020 76 N. Turreira-García et al. Ethnobotanical knowledge of the Kuy and Khmer people in Prey Lang, Cambodia Nerea TURREIRA-GARCIA1,*, Dimitrios ARGYRIOU1, CHHANG Phourin2, Prachaya SRISANGA3 & Ida THEILADE1,* 1 Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 25, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark. 2 Forest and Wildlife Research Institute, Forestry Administration, Hanoi Street 1019, Phum Rongchak, Sankat Phnom Penh Tmei, Khan Sen Sok, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 3 Herbarium, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, P.O. Box 7, Maerim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand. * Corresponding authors. Email [email protected], [email protected] Paper submitted 30 September 2016, revised manuscript accepted 11 April 2017. ɊɮɍɅʂɋɑɳȶɆſ ȹɅƺɁɩɳȼˊɊNJȴɁɩȷ Ʌɩȶ ɑɒȴɊɅɿɴȼɍɈɫȶɴɇơȲɳɍˊɵƙɈɳȺˊƙɁȪɎLJɅɳȴȼɫȶǃNjɅȷɸɳɀɹȼɫȶɈɩɳɑɑ ɳɍˊɄɅDžɅɄɊƗƺɁɩɳǷȹɭɸ -
13. ANTIDESMA Burman Ex Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1027. 1753. 五月茶属 Wu Yue Cha Shu Li Bingtao (李秉滔 Li Ping-Tao); Petra Hoffmann Rhytis Loureiro; Stilago Linnaeus
Fl. China 11: 209–215. 2008. 13. ANTIDESMA Burman ex Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1027. 1753. 五月茶属 wu yue cha shu Li Bingtao (李秉滔 Li Ping-tao); Petra Hoffmann Rhytis Loureiro; Stilago Linnaeus. Trees or erect shrubs, dioecious; indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves alternate, eglandular; stipules small; petiole usually short; leaf blade simple, margin entire, venation pinnate. Inflorescences axillary, sometimes apparently terminal, or cauline, spikes or ra- cemes, sometimes much branched. Male flowers: calyx 3–5(–8)-lobed, cup-shaped, lobes imbricate; petals absent; disk extrastaminal, annular or cushion-shaped (enclosing bases of stamens and pistillode), or consisting of free lobes; stamens (1–)3–5(– 7), inserted inside/within disk or sinus of disk lobes, incurved in bud, afterward straight; filaments longer than sepals; anthers 2- locular, connectives U-shaped; thecae separate from each other, resembling swollen ends of U, raised at anthesis, dehiscing longitudinally; pistillode usually present. Female flowers: sepals as in male; disk annular surrounding ovary, entire; ovary longer than sepals, usually 1-locular; ovules 2 per locule, pendent; styles 2–4, short, terminal to lateral, apex usually bifid. Fruit a drupe, ovoid, ellipsoid, or lens-shaped, with many areoles when dry, crowned with persistent styles, usually 1-seeded. Seeds small, endosperm fleshy, cotyledon flattened and broad. x = 13. About 100 species: mainly the tropics and subtropics of Asia but also in Africa (8 species), the Pacific islands (5–8 species), and Australia (5–7 species); 11 species (two endemic) in China. Material of species no. 11, Antidesma hontaushanense, described from Taiwan (Lan Yu), has not been seen and the available description is too poor to include this taxon within the key to species. -
Assessment of Feng-Liao-Chang-Wei-Kang As a Potential Inducer of Cytochrome P450 3A4 and Pregnane X Receptors
Assessment of Feng-Liao-Chang-Wei-Kang as a potential inducer of cytochrome P450 3A4 and pregnane X receptors 1 2 3 4 3 3 Yiqiang Xie , Yuhua Li , Mianqing Huang , Qing Wu , Qibing Liu , Junqing Zhang , Huiming Deng3, Mi Liu3 and Ling Huang3* 1The School of TCM of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China 2Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, PR China 3School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China 4Department of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, PR China Abstract: Feng-Liao-Chang-Wei-Kang (FLCWK), a traditional Chinese patent medicine, consists primarily of Polygonum hydropiper and Daphniphyllum calycinum roots. As a complex containing several kinds of flavonoids, FLCWK has the potential to impact the drug metabolism enzyme P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and nuclear receptors. The purpose of this research was to probe the effects of FLCWK on CYP3A1, the homolog of CYP3A4 in rats, and to confirm whether FLCWK interferes with PXR and CAR-mediated transactivation of CYP3A4. The effects of FLCWK on Cyp3a1 mRNA, catalytic activity levels, and protein expression in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat liver tissues were examined using real-time PCR, western blotting, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assays, respectively. The efficacy of PXR and CAR on CYP3A4 transcriptional activity were detected using luciferase reporter assays and further research of the impact of FLCWK on CYP3A4 gene expression mediated by the PXR pathway was examined by transient transfection of PXR siRNA. FLCWK significantly increased Cyp3a1 mRNA, CYP3A1 activity, and protein expression levels in SD rats. -
Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, 2004. Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Dachouding and Sanyue Nature Reserves, Northwest Guangdong, China, April 2001
Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Dachouding and Sanyue Nature Reserves, Northwest Guangdong, China, April 2001 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in collaboration with Zhongshan University Zhaoqing Forestry Bureau February 2004 South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series: No. 37 (Online Simplified Version) Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Dachouding and Sanyue Nature Reserves, Northwest Guangdong, China, April 2001 Editors Bosco P.L. Chan, Ng Sai-Chit, Michael W.N. Lau and John R. Fellowes Contributors Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden: Michael W.N. Lau (ML) Bosco P.L. Chan (BC) John R. Fellowes (JRF) Lee Kwok Shing (LKS) Ng Sai-Chit (NSC) Roger Kendrick (RCK) Zhongshan University: Chang Hong (CH) Voluntary specialists: Graham T. Reels (GTR) Keith D.P. Wilson (KW) Background The present report details the findings of a trip to Northwest Guangdong by members of Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) in Hong Kong and their colleagues, as part of KFBG's South China Biodiversity Conservation Programme (renamed the China Programme in 2003). The overall aim of the programme is to minimise the loss of forest biodiversity in the region, and the emphasis in the first three years is on gathering up-to-date information on the distribution and status of fauna and flora. Citation Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, 2004. Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Dachouding and Sanyue Nature Reserves, Northwest Guangdong, China, April 2001 . South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series (Online Simplified Version): No. 37. KFBG, Hong Kong SAR, ii + 33 pp. Copyright Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Corporation Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong February 2004 - i - Contents Objectives ……………………………………………………………………………………. -
1. DAPHNIPHYLLUM Blume, Bijdr. 13: 1152. 1826–1827. 虎皮楠属 Hu Pi Nan Shu Morphological Characters and Geographical Distribution Are the Same As Those of the Family
Fl. China 11: 315–317. 2008. 1. DAPHNIPHYLLUM Blume, Bijdr. 13: 1152. 1826–1827. 虎皮楠属 hu pi nan shu Morphological characters and geographical distribution are the same as those of the family. 1a. Calyx absent. 2a. Female flower with staminodes around ovary. 3a. Staminodes 10; leaf blade not papillate below, lateral veins slender and dense, visible on both surfaces ...................................................................................................................................................... 1. D. macropodum 3b. Staminodes 5; leaf blade finely (or minutely) papillate below, lateral veins laxly arcuate, slightly impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially ..................................................................................................... 2. D. himalense 2b. Female flower without staminodes. 4a. Leaf blade narrowly lanceolate, 11.5–15 × 2.5–3 cm; infructescence ca. 2.5 cm; fruit smooth, style branches deciduous .................................................................................................................................. 3. D. angustifolium 4b. Leaf blade large, oblong-elliptic, 16–26 × 6–9 cm; infructescence 10–16 cm; fruit tuberculate, style branches persistent ...................................................................................................................... 4. D. longeracemosum 1b. Calyx present. 5a. Calyx 0.5–1 mm, deciduous. 6a. Leaf blade lanceolate, obovate-lanceolate, oblong, or oblong-lanceolate, 9–14 × 2.5–4 cm, glaucous and finely papillate below ...................................................................................................................................... -
The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China—An Annotated Inventory Citing Voucher Specimens and Published Records
Zootaxa 2847: 1–122 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2847 The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China—an annotated inventory citing voucher specimens and published records JON H. MARTIN1 & CLIVE S.K. LAU2 1Corresponding author, Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K., e-mail [email protected] 2 Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Cheung Sha Wan Road Government Offices, 303 Cheung Sha Wan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong, e-mail [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by C. Hodgson: 17 Jan 2011; published: 29 Apr. 2011 JON H. MARTIN & CLIVE S.K. LAU The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China—an annotated inventory citing voucher specimens and published records (Zootaxa 2847) 122 pp.; 30 cm. 29 Apr. 2011 ISBN 978-1-86977-705-0 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-706-7 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2011 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2011 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. -
Calycindaphines A–J, Daphniphyllum Alkaloids from the Roots of Daphniphyllum Calycinum
RSC Advances PAPER View Article Online View Journal | View Issue Calycindaphines A–J, Daphniphyllum alkaloids from the roots of Daphniphyllum calycinum† Cite this: RSC Adv.,2021,11,9057 Ji Yang,a Xin Liu,ab Jing Fu,a Hao-Yuan Lyu,a Li-Ping Bai, a Zhi-Hong Jiang *a and Guo-Yuan Zhu *a Ten new Daphniphyllum alkaloids, calycindaphines A–J(1–10), together with seventeen known alkaloids were isolated from the roots of Daphniphyllum calycinum. Their structures were established by extensive spectroscopic methods and compared with data from literature. Compound 1 is a novel alkaloid with a new rearrangement C22 skeleton with the 5/8/7/5/5 ring system. Compound 2 represents the second example of calyciphylline G-type alkaloids. Compound 10 is the first example of secodaphniphylline-type alkaloid absent of the oxygen-bridge between C-25/C-29. The possible biogenetic pathways of 1 and 2 were also proposed. All the isolated compounds were evaluated for their bioactivities in three cell Received 6th January 2021 models. Compounds 22, 23, and 26 showed significant NF-kB transcriptional inhibitory activity at Accepted 22nd February 2021 a concentration of 50 mM. Compounds 16 and 18 exhibited significant TGF-b inhibitory activity in HepG2 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00107h cells. Compounds 24 and 26 induced autophagic puncta and mediated the autophagic marker LC3-II rsc.li/rsc-advances conversion in HEK293 cells. Introduction isolated from the roots of D. calycinum. In this paper, we re- ported the isolation, structural elucidation, and bioactivities of The Daphniphyllum alkaloids were characteristically distributed these isolates.