University of Chicago Law School Chicago Unbound Journal Articles Faculty Scholarship 1994 For a Bramwell Revival Richard A. Epstein Follow this and additional works at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/journal_articles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Richard A. Epstein, "For a Bramwell Revival," 38 American Journal of Legal History 246 (1994). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. For A Bramwell Revival by RICHARDA. EPSTEIN* I. One of a Great Breed All too often the nineteenthcentury is a victim of oversimplification if not mischaracterizationat the hands of its twentieth century critics. Startingwith the realist movement, there has been a pervasive belief that prior to our own times judges were naive about their social roles and about the necessity of appealing to broad first principles to decide con- crete cases, whether they wished to or not. Instead, these judges were either transfixedby some naive Blackstonianbelief that law was "found" but not "made"or relied on some "mechanical"rule to decide cases that cried out for some more rigorousdefense as a matterof policy.' In my view, this caricatureof the nineteenth century rings false to anyone who has spent time reading the original opinions of the greatjus- tices, both English and American, who graced the common law. While it is certainly open to the modem critics of nineteenth century to disagree with the results reached by earlierjudges, and the reasons that they gave for them, it is, I think, a serious misreadingof history to assume that these judges were unable to formulate the substantive grounds for their deci- sions in clear and powerful language.