Bi-Annual Environmental Monitoring Report

(July – December 2015) ______

Project Number: L 2975 – PAK (TRANCHE -2) Approved on 30th July 2013

Islamic Republic Of : Cities Investment Improvement Program (SCIP) (Financed by the Asian Development Bank)

Prepared by: Safeguards Unit, North Sindh Urban Services Corporation (NSUSC)

Implementing Agency: North Sindh Urban Services Corporation (NSUSC)

Executing Agency: Program Support Unit (PSU) Sindh Cities Improvement Program (SCIP), Government of Sindh

This report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents.

NSUSC Bi-Annual Environmental Monitoring Report July – December 2015

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND COMPLIANCE REPORT – BI-ANNUAL (JULY – DECEMBER 2015)

Table of Contents PART I- INTRODUCTION ...... 3 1.1 ADB Safeguards Compliance Scope ...... 3 1.2 Projects Physical Progress ...... 5 1.2.1 B-7: construction of supporting works for new water intake on the River Indus. 5 PART II ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING ...... 11 1.3 B-7: Sukkur construction of supporting works for new water intake on the River Indus.11 Progress as per Table 6-2 of EMP- Summary of Monitoring Requirements ...... 11 1.4 Water Quality Monitoring in Operations and Services ...... 11 1.4.1 Methodology for Sampling ...... 11 1.4.2 Water Sample Location ...... 12 a) Sukkur ...... 12 b) Khairpur ...... 12 c) ...... 13 1.4.3 RESULTS & DISCUSSION ...... 13 1.4.4 Major Findings from Test Results ...... 13 PART III ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ...... 14 1.5 B-7: Sukkur construction of supporting works for new water intake on the River Indus.14 ANNEXURES ...... 19 ANNEXURE 1- WATER QUALITY RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS SENT TO OPERATIONS AND SERVICES DEPARTMENT NSUSC ...... 20 ANNEXURE -II- NOC SINDH EPA FOR B-7 PROJECT: SUKKUR CONSTRUCTION OF SUPPORTING WORKS FOR NEW WATER INTAKE ON THE RIVER INDUS...... 30

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ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND COMPLIANCE

REPORT – BI-ANNUAL (July – December 2015)

PART I- INTRODUCTION 1. North Sindh Urban Services Corp. (NSUSC) has been established as a part of Sindh Cities Improvement Program under the Companies Ordinance 1984 for the secondary cities of Northern Cluster of Sindh Province. This Urban Services Corporation will aggregate participating TMA's Water supply, Waste Water and Solid Waste Management operation in a single institution to leverage economies of scale, introduce new skills and management, and increase focus on operations, maintenance and financial management. The NSUSC aims to improve the quality of urban service delivery in cities under service. This proposed long-term program of support will target select growth centers, clustered together to benefit from economies of scale and their strategic location along the National Trade Corridor.

2. A $300 million MFF from ADB under Sindh Cities Improvement Program ( SCIP) will support comprehensive urban planning, institutional reforms, including introduction of professionally-managed urban services providers, and complementary infrastructure investments in water supply, wastewater, and solid waste management (SWM) beginning in 2008, with phased investment over ten years. The Investment Program will adopt a carefully phased approach; financing priority investments where they are more likely to succeed and support improved cost recovery, with learning and further investment subsequently rolled-out to new town clusters when ready. This long-term partnership with the GoS will provide an opportunity for more substantive engagement on policy, regulatory, management and financial aspects of urban service delivery, a prerequisite for sustainable infrastructure services.

3. Under the MFF loan procedures of ADB, implementation of safeguards is to be achieved by environmental assessment of every subproject to be undertaken following ADB Environment Policy (2009). The subprojects under the Investment Program generally concern the development of facilities in and around the urban areas of medium-size towns and are not likely to affect sensitive areas, forests or wetlands.

4. This report has been prepared by Safeguards Unit of NSUSC, keeping in view the EARF and subsequent EIAs/IEEs/EMPs conducted for this purpose. NSUSC has been submitting EMP/Environmental Monitoring and Compliance Reports since beginning of 2010. This is first report submitted for Tranche-02; the report presents EMP compliance progress during the period of July – December 2015.

1.1 ADB Safeguards Compliance Scope 5. NSUSC has Environmental Compliance requirements as per Environmental Assessment and Review Framework (EARF), approved by ADB. According to EARF

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document, some of the responsibilities of NSUSC an implementation agency (IA) are as under:

6. Prior to the submission of the PFR for a tranche of subprojects, the IA will:

(i) Prepare an environmental screening checklist to classify the subprojects in each tranche. (ii) Prepare the terms of reference for environmental consultants to conduct environmental assessments, prepare environmental assessments, IEE/EIA reports including an EMP, and SIEE/SEIA for public disclosure. (iii) Ensure that information disclosure and public consultation in accordance with ADB’s environmental assessment requirements have been undertaken with affected groups and local NGOs, review the environmental assessments and submit the IEE, EIA/SEIA, EMP documents to ADB.

7. Prior to the commencement of civil works for subprojects in a tranche, the IA will:

(i) Submit the IEE/EIAs for regulatory approval of the relevant provincial environmental protection agency and obtain approval, e.g., environmental clearance, Non-Objection Certificate (NOC), forest clearance and any environmental-related clearances as per the regulatory requirements of the federal, provincial, or local government. (ii) Ensure that all regulatory clearances for the subproject that are obtained from the relevant Government authorities are submitted promptly to ADB. (iii) Ensure that the required mitigation measures during construction or the EMP are included in the bidding document of the subproject and that the all bidding contractors have access to the EIA/IEE and EMP.

8. During the implementation of civil works for subprojects in a tranche, the IA will:

(i) Ensure that an environmental management plan, including all proposed mitigation measures and monitoring programs, are properly implemented. (ii) 6 Supplementary Appendix L (ii) Monitor the implementation of EMP and post its monitoring report on the Investment Program website. (iii) In case unpredicted environmental impacts occur during project implementation, inform ADB, review the EMP with the contractor, and implement alternative environmental mitigation program. (iv) If a subproject changes in scope, inform ADB and reconfirm the environmental classification, determine whether a supplementary IEE or EIA study is required with ADB, and carry out the study. (v) Submit the requisite reports on environmental compliance and implementing the Environmental Management Plan (EMP) as required by the Pakistan EPA and ADB. (vi) Ensure that ADB be given access to undertake environmental due diligence for all subprojects. However, the IA shall have the main responsibility for undertaking environmental due diligence and monitoring of all the subprojects. The due diligence report as well as monitoring reports on EMP implementation will be systematically prepared and be available to the public, if requested.

(vii) To meet with the requirements as above, a Safeguards Unit is in place under NSUSC organogram. The safeguards Unit of NSUSC with assistance design,

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implementation, monitoring and review consultants will be complying with all the requirements stated under the role of Implementation Agency (IA).

9. The Tranche -02 projects as listed hereunder are in tendering process except B-7 project namely Sukkur construction of supporting works for new water intake on the River, only this project is in the construction phase.

1. B-1: Extension of water Treatment plant at Sukkur Numaish gah (18MGD) w/force main to Adam Shah service reservoir.

2. B-2: Replacement of Old water main and mains and installation of new mains / transmission lines (Sukkur, New Sukkur, Rohri, & Khairpur).

3. B-7: Sukkur construction of supporting works for new water intake on the River Indus.

4. B-11: Khairpur rehabilitation & WW treatment plant at exiting stabilization ponds

5. B-13: Supply of sewer/ drain cleaning and maintenance equlpment ( New Sukkur, Rohri, Shikarpur, and Ghotki) ($ 1.84m).

6. C-2: Additional SWM secondary collection equipments and skips and system for PFR 1 towns, and 2 new towns ($2.70m).

7. B-18-1: Regional office, operations equipment and software.

8. C-1: Construction of 3 Sanitary landfill sites, disposal works, landfill equipment in Rohri, Sukkur, Khairpur, and Shikarpur.

10. The B-7 project namely Sukkur construction of supporting works for new water intake on the River Indus is under construction phase. The safeguards Unit of NSUSC with assistance design, implementation, monitoring and review consultants has been mainly dealing with safeguards compliance during the reporting period of July – December 2015.

1.2 Projects Physical Progress

1.2.1 B-7: Sukkur construction of supporting works for new water intake on the River Indus. 11. River Indus water is the main source of drinking water for the entire Sukkur city, Scarcity of drinking water due to unreliability of water supply at the present intake due to Barrage Operations, Low Indus Flow in the Sukkur Channel feeding existing intake and quality of water at intake due to pollutants loads has adversely impacted the water supply to the entire population specially in the low season flow . The existing arrangement has adversely impacted the community with adverse social and environmental health concerns . The rolong unavailability of water from river Indus for 15 to 20 days during dry season

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invariably lead to very serious quality of life and human rights aspects of access to drinking water leading to protests by the residents. To meet the desired demand of water Supply for Sukkur residents, This Project has been proposed after detail technical analysis and feasibility keeping in view the sensitivity of the areas being the Indus Dolphin Reserve (IDR)– A Ramsar Site..

12. This Project lies within the pond area created by . The pond area stretches from Sukkur Barrage gate to about 5 km up stream to Lansdowne Bridge. In this pond high water level ,sustainable water flow is available so as to feed several irrigation canals on both banks of the river Indus including drinking water requirement of third largest city of Sindh , Sukkur at right Bank of Indus. The general area of interest for fetching raw water supply for Sukkur city is about 3.5 km long by about I km wide starting around Lansdowne bridge up to end of Sadhu Belo.

13. This water intake Projects is planned within declared Protected Area, namely the Indus Dolphin Reserve (IDR) and is also a Ramsar site.The main components of the proposed project include:

i. Construction of RCC structure sump chamber (20x10x20 ft) to receive water from near end of right bank. A set of 3x36 inches pipes each about 200 ft length will be hydraulically jacked into river bed horizontally to emerge into free flowing zone at the designated intake point with noise level less then the ambient noise in the surrounding areas in medium flow and non ratting period of Dolphin . The water will flow to pump house through gravity ii. Construction of pump house (27x38 ft) at Island above the sump chamber. Turbine suctions will be lowered into the sump chamber. The pump house will be constructed on 6 piles. iii. Construction of Sub-station which will include electric panel room for turbines, transformers and generators on Bukkur Island. iv. Laying of 3x36 inch diameter pipes below the ground surface of Bukkur Island and river basin. The total length of the pipes will be 1000 ft and the pipelines will be laid 5 ft below the ground surface below scour depth . v. The project includes sump chamber, pump house, electric panel room and lying of pipelines. The entire length of the pipeline is below the ground surface. 14. The project is formally started on site in December 2015. The contractor has prepared Site Specific Environmental Management Plan (SSEMP) duly reviewed and approved by ADB. Currently project is in construction phase and EMP and SSEMP compliance progress is as per requirements.

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Project Progress Pictures

Storage at Site

Storage at Site

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Construction in Progress

NSUSC – Consultant-Contractor meeting at site

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Storage

Pipe Work

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Labor in break time

Excavation Work

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PART II ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING

1.3 B-7: Sukkur construction of supporting works for new water intake on the River Indus.

Progress as per Table 6-2 of EMP- Summary of Monitoring Requirements

Project Potential Parameter to be Methods Frequency Responsibilitie Monitorin Activity Issue Monitored s g Constructio The Dust, smoke, Visual Monthly PEO, HSEO, The n effect of noise levels observation IMC project has dust, s for dust just started emission and smoke in dec s and Use of 2015, this noise noise meter will be for noise complied levels Underwater noise monitoring Constructio To Monitor potential Visual Daily Continous The n and monitor disturbance to observation during monitoring project has Operation potential Indus Dolphin Standard constructio during just started adverse Density/populatio wildlife n and construction in dec effect on n or species survey monthly phase by 2015, this Indus diversity techniques during external will be Dolphin operation consultants in complied Adverse for one coordination effect on year. with SWD and birds and WWF. other wildlife

1.4 Water Quality Monitoring in Operations and Services 15. Samplings were carried out by NSUSC drinking water testing laboratory for monitoring water quality of Sukkur, Khairpur and rohri water supply schemes, treatment plants, inlets, tube wells and community hand pumps to elaborate the water quality of existing systems.

16. NSUSC laboratory collect water samples continuously to ensure that the water leaving the plant meets EPA &WHO standards on a daily basis and analyzes the samples

1.4.1 Methodology for Sampling 17. As per recommended methodology, water samples were collected in polystyrene sterilized bags(whirl-pak).similarly the tests for microbiological contamination we conduct it by adopting recommended procedure by washing the tin plates and pots with methylated spirit & fire procedure to avoid the intrusion of bacterial atmosphere ,samples were

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immediately then placed in field incubator at constant temperature of 44c for 18 hours for growing bacterial culture with this we see the numbers and availability of pathogen organism. .

Table-2: Parameters and Methods of Water Testing

Sr. Parameters Methods of analysis used No. 1 Arsenic Field Arsenic Testing kit, Merck 2 Color (TCU) Sensory Test 3 Conductivity (uS/cm) EC meter, Senso Direct Cond200 4 Hardness Photo Meter Kit Method (201 HR) 5 Odor Sensory Test 6 pH pH Meter, Senso Direct pH200 7 Turbidity Turbi-check meter 8 Salinity Salinity meter 9 Tds Senso-direct meter 10 Chlorine Spectro-meter(method-100) 11 E.coli Wagtech kit

1.4.2 Water Sample Location 18. Water quality monitoring is part of NSUSC safeguards unit, under this laboratory has been established at Numaish gah water treatment plant Sukkur, through which water quality testing is conducted regularly for Rohri, Suukur and Khairpur. On the basis of drinking water testing results, findings and recommendations are sent to operations and services department internally for necessary improvements and actions. Detailed results are presented in ANNEXURE-1. The city and region vise detail is provided as under a) Sukkur

19. For conducting water tests (Physical, chemical, biological), SURFACE Water samples were collected from the inlet & outlet of main water pump station at water Treatment plants of phase-1 Bander road WTP,phase-3 Numaishgah WTP and phase-4 Airport road WTP. These water treatment plants are the main important sources which supply water to different areas of SUKKUR. b) Khairpur

20. For conducting water tests (Physical, chemical, biological), surface and ground water samples were collected from various sources like tube wells, community pumps and from public tapes at KHAIRPUR. Samples were taken from the inlet & outlet of main water pump station at mohalla khaki shah-WTP (mix water of river & boring water), phase-1 & phase-2 of mohalla bhurgiri near bhurgiri bridge. Phase 1,2,3 of GHARI-PUL water supply pump station. These tube wells & borings are the main important sources which supply water to different areas of KHAIRPUR.

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c) Rohri

21. For conducting water tests (Physical, chemical, biological), Samples were taken from the inlet & outlet of main water treatment plants. There are two main important water treatment plants named as old water works and new water works which supply water to different areas of ROHRI.

1.4.3 RESULTS & DISCUSSION 22. Water samples were collected from various sources like tube wells (borings), community hand pumps and from public tapes at KHAIRPUR. Whereas water Samples of Sukkur & Rohri was taken from the inlet & outlet of main water pump station of water treatment plants. it is concluded from results that some water samples of Ghari-pul bridge and Burgri-pul bridge Khairpur which are ground bore water are in accordance with the guidelines of WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION(WHO) , water samples like from khaki shah area are meeting guidelines of (WHO) in parameters TDS,CONDUCTIVITY,HARDNESS,PHYSICAL TASTE,i.e. water is termed as DRINKABLE.

23. The water samples of Sukkur and Rohri water treatment plant which use (surface water) don’t meet the standards given by WHO & PAK-EPA for drinking water.

1.4.4 Major Findings from Test Results 24. It is revealed after analyzing parameters that water outlet of khaki-shah-water treatment plant at Khairpur are meeting standards in parameters like Taste,color,Turbidity, where as outlet water of area BURGIRI water supply pump station & Ghari-pul water supply pump station at khairpur found within permissible limits given by WHO &PAK-EPA in parameters like;PH,Taste,Color,odor,Turbidity,Hardness hence water of area Burgiri p.s & Ghari-pul p.s is found within permissible range.

25. Similarily water samples collected from Inlet & outlet of Rohri water treatments plants.according to the test result parameters like,Taste,Color,Turbidity and chlorine don’t meet the standards given by the WHO & PAK-EPA for drinking water.

26. Whereas result of SUKKUR water treatments plants OUTLET also don’t meet the standards in parameters like; Taste,Color,Turbidity & chlorine hence water quality of this area in not acceptable by the WHO & PAK-EPA drinking water.

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PART III ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

1.5 B-7: Sukkur construction of supporting works for new water intake on the River Indus. 27. The project is in construction phase, work started on site since December 2015. The matrix here under presents compliance progress as suggested in EMP and detailed in SSEMP. The Environmental NOC has been obtained from Sindh EPA, given in Annexure-II

Issue Phase Proposed Mitigation Measure Complaince Proress Air quality Construction • Fugitive dust emissions will be deterioration minimized by appropriate methods, such as spraying water on soil, where required. • Vehicle speed will be reduced to 15 km/h in dirt patches to avoid excessive Partially dust emissions. complied and • In order to minimize exhaust emissions, cimproving generators, construction machinery and vehicles will be kept in good working condition and properly tuned. • Construction camp will be located at Sukkur. No any camp will be established in protected area. Noise and Construction and • Construction camp will be located at Vibration operation Sukkur outside protected area. • Machinery and equipment (potential noise producers) will be kept in good condition and fitted with mufflers where necessary. • Within the river, the civil works will be done during the period (25th December to 10th January) when the gates of the barrage are opened having low level of water at the work sites with no Blind Dolpin Population in the pipe Right of Under Way. compliance • noise levels will also be monitored at selected locations to determine effect of noise on aquatic fauna specially on Indus Dolpin in the core area of Pipe Jacking inside river . • Ensure WorK method and durartion is adjusted as per Noice Meter reading below ambient threshold of baseline to Indus Dolpin • The exposure to construction workers to noise will be minimized by use of air plugs and maintaining safe distance

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Issue Phase Proposed Mitigation Measure Complaince Proress from high noise generating sources. • Construction work will be restricted by allowing 6 hrs continuous work at site and the work will start again after 2 hrs interval during the same day. • The pump house will be supported on piles to avoid vibration. • No direct pumping will be carried out from the only on gravity . • Sump chamber will be constructed to receive water through gravity from Indus River • Best available techniques will be used to minimize vibration at source and contruction of Baffale Walls . Water Use, Construction and • Minimize water use by adopting water Quality and operation conservation techniques. Availabity • Domestic waste will be disposed off through municipal system at Sukkur. Under • Precautions will be taken for compliance transportation, storage and handling of fuel and oil, such as storing fuel within bunded areas, safe-driving practices during transportation. Flooding and Construction and • Water supply sources will be selected Water Flow operation carefully to ensure that the project Regime water requirement does not affect the local use. Complied • Mitigation measures inherent in the project design include the provision of flood management mechanisms. Soil Erosion Construction and • The area covered by the project operation activities will be kept to a minimum. Movement of construction equipment and vehicles will be restricted to the work areas. • The construction corridor along the pipeline RoW will be properly marked. Partially • Surplus soil will be disposed of in a complied, will manner that does not disturb the improve natural drainage. • The natural drainage pattern will not be disturbed, and will be repaired where damaged. • Top soil along the trench will be stockpiles separately, and will be used as the upper most soil layer during the

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Issue Phase Proposed Mitigation Measure Complaince Proress backfilling of the trench. • Safe driving practices will be observed to minimize soil erosion. Reduced speed limit of will be observed and monitored in the project area, and off- track driving will be strictly disallowed. • Plantation of native species along the banks of the River Indus and Bukkur Island to avoid soil erosion. • Plantation of 2000 native species along the banks of the River Indus and Bukkur Island to avoid soil erosion in affected area Damage to Construction and • Clearing of vegetation will be kept to a Vegetation Operation minimum with regeneration and growth Loss of Habitat on the Bhakar Island on the cleared area with native species . Disturbance to Wildlife • The cutting of trees will be prohibited. Under unavoidable circumstances any clearing required shall be done with prior approval and be compensated as per rules and regulations of Forest department.Minimum of 2000 new plants will be provided as native species for compensatation and regeneration with one year protection by contractor. • Use of local vegetation/wood as fuel by crew personnel will be prohibited. • Unnecessary land uptake will be minimized. Under • Noise from construction activities and compliance unnecessary movement of vehicles will be minimized by continuous monitoring . • Night work will not be allowed to provide relief to especially nocturnal species. • Effective construction planning and management to ensure that works are completed within time. • Noise from generators and machinery will be minimized using appropriate means (silencers, barriers, etc.) as required. • No refuse or waste will be left lying around work site. Waste disposal will be carried out to ensure no contamination of soil.

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Issue Phase Proposed Mitigation Measure Complaince Proress • No work will be carried out in the project area during this breeding period (April-May) of Indus Dolphin. • Work within Indus River will be gradually started to give enough time to the aquatic fauna and Indus Dolpin leave the area fror short durartion . • The project implementation unit will closely liaise with the sindh wildlife department prior to any construction activity. • IMC will continouly monitor the actvity of Indus Dolpin during project actvity to adjust the work schedule and intensity . Potential Construction and • Within the river for pipe Laying , the Disturbance to operation civil works will be done during the Indus Dolppin period (25th December to 10th January) when the gates of the barrage are opened having low level of water/ no water at the work sites of pipe line avoiding Indus Dolpin disturbences . • Avoiding contamination of the project area due to oil spills or domestic effluents etc in the Project Area. • Project related activities within Indus water at Jacking Point of Intake will start gradually to give time to the Indus Dolpin to leave the area with continuous monitoring and escorting the area in medium discrage floods not less then 30,000 cusecs . Under • Ensure Divers and Resuce Team from compliance SWD and WWF are present all the time in the impact aea of Hydraulic Jacking ( during Construction) to avoid any potential catch or disturbence to Indus Dolpin around Jacked Piped arae of 100 meter circle impact zone • The jacked pipe water intake system will be provided with mesh size (5mm) to avoid aquatic fauna to enter into the sump chamber to avoid catch of Indus Dolpin • Ensure presense of Indegenious divers in 100 meters zone of jack actvity to reflect back any incoming Indus Dolpin with continous monitoring to main river course during construction • Stop all actvities in case a dolpin enters

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Issue Phase Proposed Mitigation Measure Complaince Proress into 150 meters protective zone of Jacking by Sighing Team (IMC) • Only allow jacking of pipe by hydraulic Jacking when the river flow at Sukkur Barrage is recorded above 30,000 cusesc and preferrbaly above 50,000 cusecs • No actvity below 30,000 cusces flow is allowed at Jacking Place at Bhakkar Island Socioeconomic Construction • To avoid occurrence of any unforeseen Impact and impacts at the implementation stage, Disturbance to construction works will be planned in Archaeological or due consultation with the fishermen Cultural Sites communities. If required at the implementation stage fishermen will be compensated for any temporary loss in Under livelihood. compliance • The project implementation unit will closely liaise with the archeological department prior to any construction activity near the boundary of Bukkur Island.

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ANNEXURES

ANNEXURE -I- WATER QUALITY RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS SENT TO OPERATIONS AND SERVICES DEPARTMENT NSUSC

ANNEXURE -II- NOC SINDH EPA FOR B-7 PROJECT: SUKKUR CONSTRUCTION OF SUPPORTING WORKS FOR NEW WATER INTAKE ON THE RIVER INDUS.

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ANNEXURE 1- WATER QUALITY RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS SENT TO OPERATIONS AND SERVICES DEPARTMENT NSUSC

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ANNEXURE -II- NOC SINDH EPA FOR B-7 PROJECT: SUKKUR CONSTRUCTION OF SUPPORTING WORKS FOR NEW WATER INTAKE ON THE RIVER INDUS.

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