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Mecca of Revolution Oxford Studies in International History
Mecca of Revolution Oxford Studies in International History James J. Sheehan, series advisor The Wilsonian Moment Self- Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism Erez Manela In War’s Wake Europe’s Displaced Persons in the Postwar Order Gerard Daniel Cohen Grounds of Judgment Extraterritoriality and Imperial Power in Nineteenth- Century China and Japan Pär Kristoffer Cassel The Acadian Diaspora An Eighteenth- Century History Christopher Hodson Gordian Knot Apartheid and the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order Ryan Irwin The Global Offensive The United States, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the Making of the Post– Cold War Order Paul Thomas Chamberlin Mecca of Revolution Algeria, Decolonization, and the Third World Order Jeffrey James Byrne Mecca of Revolution Algeria, Decolonization, and the Third World Order JEFFREY JAMES BYRNE 1 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. -
Country Report 2020
Algeria Country Trade Market Research & Industry Analysis Report November 2020 Agenda 01 Country Profile 02 Ease of Doing business 03 Economy ▪ General information ▪ IFC Indicators ▪ Infrastructure ▪ Consumption & income ▪ Economic Indices 04 Trade 05 Risk Assessment ▪ Trade Indicators ▪ Trade with world ▪ Trade with Abu Dhabi ▪ Target Sectors 2 1. COUNTRY PROFILE 3 1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION 4 General information about Algeria ▪ Capital Algiers ▪ Official language Arabic ▪ Population 2019 43,053,054 ▪ Population density 18.41 people per sq km ▪ GDP 2019 US$170.9B ▪ GDP per capita 2019 US$3,970.02 ▪ Income tax 35.0% ▪ Corporate tax 23.0% ▪ Currency Algerian dinar ▪ Exchange rate USD/DZD=119.35 ▪ Time zone UTC +01:00 Algeria is bounded to the east by Tunisia and Libya; to the south by Niger, Mali, and Mauritania; to the west by Morocco and Western Sahara (which has been virtually incorporated by the former); and ▪ VAT 19.0% to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. The southern 80 percent of Algeria's land is in the Sahara ▪ Average applied tariff rate 9.4% Desert and almost completely uninhabited. The northern half of the desert is less arid than the southern half, and most of the region's oases (any fertile tract in the midst of a wasteland) are found here. 5 Source: Avalara, PWC, index of economic freedom, export.gov, santander trade With a population of 2.8 million, Algiers is the largest urban area in Algeria Population in major urban areas in millions Land use in % of total area 2.8 Arable land Forest area Permanent cropland Other 0.9 0.8% 95.6% 3.1% 0.4% Algiers Oran The current population of Algeria is 44.14 million people 3.1% of Algeria's area is used as arable land, 0.8% is forest and based on projections of the latest United Nations data. -
International Civil Aviation Organization
International Civil Aviation Organization FASID TABLE MET 1A METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE REQUIRED AT AERODROMES EXPLANATION OF THE TABLE Column 1 Name of the aerodrome or location where meteorological service is required Note: The name is extracted from the ICAO Location Indicators (Doc 7910) updated quarterly. If a state wishes to change the name appearing in Doc 7910 and this table, ICAO should be notified officially. 2 ICAO location indicator of the aerodrome 3 Designation of aerodrome: RG - international general aviation, regular use RS - international scheduled air transport, regular use RNS - international non-scheduled air transport, regular use AS - international scheduled air transport, alternate use ANS - international non-scheduled air transport, alternate use 4 Name of the meteorological office responsible for the provision of trend and aerodrome forecasts in TAF code at the aerodrome indicated in column 1 Note: A secondary meteorological office may be included if the primary meteorological office is closed part of the 24-hour period or a specific day of the week. Offices responsible under exceptional (e.g. back-up) conditions should not be listed. 5 ICAO location indicator of the responsible meteorological office 6 Requirement for trend forecasts Y - Required 7 Requirement for aerodrome forecasts in TAF code C - Requirement for 9-hour validity aerodrome forecasts in TAF code (9H) T - Requirement for 18/24-hour validity aerodrome forecasts in TAF code (18/24H) X - Requirement for 30-hour validity aerodrome forecasts in TAF code -
Anselmo Windhausen Y Su Polémica Con El Coronel Enrique Mosconi
Reseña histórica Anselmo Windhausen y su polémica con el coronel Enrique Mosconi Por Rodolfo A. Windhausen Especial para Petrotecnia l Dr. Anselmo Windhausen (1882-1932) obtuvo la ciudadanía en octubre de 19201 y presentó un infor- E me a la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales acerca de una posible clasificación de los elementos de la estructura geológica de la Patagonia, que venía estudiando desde 1919, cuando fue comisionado por la Dirección de Minas y Geología para realizar el relevamiento de esa zona. El 18 de octubre de 1920, en el diario La Época de Bue- nos Aires, Windhausen publica sus “Apuntes sobre la Pata- gonia meridional”, en un intento de divulgar para el públi- 130 I Petrotecnia • agosto, 2007 co lego sus conocimientos sobre la región, una costumbre Una célebre discusión que mantuvo con otras publicaciones periodísticas a lo largo de ese decenio. En ese artículo afirmó que el petróleo Windhausen era en ese momento uno de los tres geólo- “será la base de la vida económica de la Argentina por gos asignados por Minas y Geología para asesorar a YPF en muchos siglos”. la exploración geológica de la región. De una expedición a río Chico y zonas aledañas en el Por razones políticas, motivadas en parte por una rivalidad verano de 1921 surgió su descubrimiento de los Chubutoli- incipiente con las explotaciones de petróleo en la provincia thes, una especie muy rara de fósiles que encontró al oeste de Salta que manejaba la Standard Oil, Mosconi quería con- de Gaiman, Chubut, que clasificarían luego distinguidos centrar las actividades de YPF en el Noroeste de la Argentina. -
Evolution of Property Rights in Argentina, 1853-1949
The Evolution of Property Rights in Argentina, 1853-1949 By Tonya Caprarola Giannoni B.A. May 1990, The George Washington University MBA May 2000, Johns Hopkins University A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 16, 2010 Dissertation directed by Cynthia McClintock Professor of Political Science and International Affairs The Columbian College of Arts and Science of The George Washington University certifies that Tonya Caprarola Giannoni has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of 24 March 2010. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. The Evolution of Property Rights in Argentina, 1853-1949 Tonya Caprarola Giannoni Dissertation Research Committee: Cynthia McClintock, Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Dissertation Director Kimberly Morgan, Associate Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Committee Member Peter Flindell Klarén, Professor of History and International Affairs, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2010 by Tonya Caprarola Giannoni All rights reserved iii Dedication To my husband and our families, who always believed I could finish no matter what the obstacles were. To my aunt Stephanie who gave me my desire to travel and learn about the world. Sadly, through her death I learned what I needed for life. iv Acknowledgments The author wishes to thank her research committee. This project evolved incrementally much like property rights in Argentina. The puzzle of Argentina motivated me to pursue a doctorate degree. With the assistance and guidance provided by Cynthia McClintock through my studies and research, I gained the clarity to bring this project to completion. -
Politics and Petroleum Development in Argentina, 1916-1930. James E
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1973 Politics and petroleum development in Argentina, 1916-1930. James E. Buchanan University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Buchanan, James E., "Politics and petroleum development in Argentina, 1916-1930." (1973). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 1327. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/1327 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POLITICS AND PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT IN ARGENTINA, 1916-19 30 A Dissertation Presented by James E. Buchanan Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 1973 Major Subject History 11 V (c) James E. Buchanan 1973 All Rights Reserved POLITICS AND PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT IN ARGENTINA, 1916-1930 A Dissertation By James E. Buchanan Approved as to style and content by: Plots -<<\\(X (?g^A Robert A. Potash. Chairman of Committee Robert H. McNeal, Head of Department Lewis U. Hanke, Member Robert A. Hart, Member George B. Summons y Member May (Month) iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS While any deficiencies this study displays are fully my responsibility, credit for whatever merit it contains must be shared with those whose aid was crucial to its preparation. I am especially grateful to Prof. Robert A. Potash who gave more of himself and his time than any student might legitimately expect. -
Military Entrepreneurs: Patterns in Latin America Kristina Mani Oberlin College, [email protected]
Oberlin Digital Commons at Oberlin Faculty & Staff choS larship Fall 1-1-2011 Military Entrepreneurs: Patterns In Latin America Kristina Mani Oberlin College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.oberlin.edu/faculty_schol Repository Citation Mani, Kristina. Fall 2011. "Military Entrepreneurs: Patterns In Latin America." Latin American Politics And Society 53(3): 25-55. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons at Oberlin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty & Staff choS larship by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at Oberlin. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Military Entrepreneurs: Patterns in Latin America Kristina Mani ABSTRACT Despite the recent shift to democratic regimes and market-based economies, in many Latin American countries the military retains important economic roles as owner, manager, and stakeholder in economic enterprises. Such military entrepreneurship poses a chal- lenge to the development of democratic civil-military relations and, by extension, to the development of liberal democracy in the region. While scholars have noted this situation with concern, they have given little attention to distinguishing the different types of military entrepreneurship, which reflect distinct historical patterns and implications. This article identifies two major types of military entrepreneurs in Latin America: industrializers, determined to build national defense capabilities and compete for international prestige; and nation builders, seeking to promote economic development that can foster social development and cohesion. Case studies of Argentina, Brazil, Cuba, and Ecuador demonstrate important differ- ences between these two types in their origins, paths, and political consequences. -
Bringing the Air-Rail Community Together
Bringing the Air-Rail Community Together Al Bidaoui, Casablanca, Morocco Status Operational Airport Mohammed V International Airport Airport Passenger 2015 8,180,083 Operator ONCF Operations Start 2002 Number of stops 8 Gautrain, Johannesburg, South Africa Status Operational Airport O.R. Tambo International Airport Airport Passenger 2015 19,135,093 Operator Bombela Concession Company Operations Start 2010 Number of stops Non-stop (airport service) Abuja Light Rail, Abuja, Nigeria Status Under Construction Airport Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport Airport Passenger 2015 4,169,676 Project Owner Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Administrator Operations Start 2017 Project Budget US$823 million Lagos MRT Red Line, Lagos, Nigeria Status Under Construction Airport Murtala Muhammed International Airport Airport Passenger 2015 7,561,507 Project Owner Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority Operations Start NA Project Budget S$2.4 billion Cairo Metro Line 3, Cairo, Egypt Status Under Construction Airport Cairo International Airport Airport Passenger 2015 14,678,000 Project Owner National Authority for Tunnels Operations Start 2022 Project Budget NA Constantine Tramway Extension, Constantine, Algeria Status Under Construction Airport Mohamed Boudiaf International Airport Airport Passenger 2015 NA Project Owner Entreprise Métro d’Alger (Algiers Metro) Operations Start 2018 Project Budget US$237 million Abidjan Metro, Abidjan, Ivory Coast Status Under Construction Airport Felix Houphouet-Boigny International Airport Airport Passenger 2015 1,178,362 -
Pablo Miguel Jacovkis
Proof Copy Pablo Miguel Jacovkis Introduction Argentina has a long tradition of conflicts between scientific development2 (or educational development) and authoritarian governments.3 Between 1835 and 1852, although he was only Governor of the Buenos Aires Province and responsible for Argentinian Foreign Affairs – that is, a sort of primus inter pares amongst the other thirteen governors – General Juan Manuel de Rosas ruled the country with an iron fist. Among his obscurantist measures we may mention that he stopped paying salaries to the professors at the University of Buenos Aires – the salaries having to be paid exclusively through the tuition of the students, see Buchbinder (2005). The simplified image is reasonably true, that from the establishment of the constitutional republic between 1852 and 1862, education and support for science flourished. We can mention the outstanding work of President Sarmiento (1868–74), who, besides strongly backing 1 The author thanks Amparo Gómez for her kind invitation to participate in the IV Seminar of Politics of Science: Science between Democracy and Dictatorship at the Universidad de La Laguna and to the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for its economic support through the Research Project FFI2009–09483 and the Complementary Action FFI2010–11969–E. He also thanks Rosita Wachenchauzer and Israel Lotersztain for their comments and observations, and also Amparo Gómez and Antonio Fco. Canales and, especially, Brian Balmer, for their careful review and criticisms of this work, although of course none of them is responsible for the opinions here expressed. 2 In this work we shall focus on natural and exact sciences, without mentioning social sciences and humanities. -
THE CASE of RINCÓN DE LOS SAUCES, NEUQUÉN a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School Of
BOOMTOWN CHALLENGES: THE CASE OF RINCÓN DE LOS SAUCES, NEUQUÉN A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Development Management and Policy By Megan E. Cook, B.A. Washington, D.C. April 17, 2020 Copyright 2020 by Megan E. Cook All Rights Reserved ii BOOMTOWN CHALLENGES: THE CASE OF RINCÓN DE LOS SAUCES, NEUQUÉN Megan E. Cook, B.A. Thesis Advisor: Eric Langenbacher, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Natural resource boomtowns are communities that experience rapid demographic growth due to their proximity to natural resource-based projects and that confront a well-established series of challenges that strain local government capacity. The thesis aims to better understand the challenges faced by planners and policymakers in responding to growth in natural resource boomtowns using a case study of Rincón de los Sauces in the Argentine province of Neuquén. The town grew rapidly after a nearby major oil discovery in the late 1960s and is again anticipating a boom as Argentina looks to develop its vast unconventional oil and gas resources. Through a review of a variety of primary and secondary sources, this thesis describes the challenges generated for planning and governance by rapid, natural-resource based growth in Rincón de los Sauces and seeks to explain how policymakers have approached planning and management in this context. It finds that planners and policymakers have drawn on a variety of approaches to plan for growth including seeking to learn from the experiences of other towns, using a variety of sources to make projections, promoting flexibility and adaptability, encouraging community participation, promoting a central role for the local government and seeking outside support when necessary. -
The Changing Role of Chaguar Textiles in the Lives of the Wichí, an Indigenous People of Argentina
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings Textile Society of America 2016 The hC anging Role of Chaguar Textiles in the Lives of the Wichí, an Indigenous People of Argentina Rachel Green [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf Part of the Art and Materials Conservation Commons, Art Practice Commons, Fashion Design Commons, Fiber, Textile, and Weaving Arts Commons, Fine Arts Commons, and the Museum Studies Commons Green, Rachel, "The hC anging Role of Chaguar Textiles in the Lives of the Wichí, an Indigenous People of Argentina" (2016). Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings. 951. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/951 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Crosscurrents: Land, Labor, and the Port. Textile Society of America’s 15th Biennial Symposium. Savannah, GA, October 19-23, 2016. 126 The Changing Role of Chaguar Textiles in the Lives of the Wichí, an Indigenous People of Argentina Rachel Green [email protected] Beating, spinning, and sewing fiber, a woman works to perpetuate her culture a thread and stitch at a time. While her hands work expertly and she talks casually, Carolina is crocheting a hat from a fiber called chaguar to be worn under a motorcycle helmet. She learned to crochet five years ago from a nonindigenous woman whose house she was paid to clean. -
Revive the Industrialization of Argentina's Patagonia!
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 27, Number 47, December 1, 2000 EIRNational Economy Revive the Industrialization of Argentina’s Patagonia! by Gonzalo Huertas and Cynthia Rush EIRhas repeatedly documented the dangerous state of disinte- nationalist Col. Enrique Mosconi, shut down operations in gration in which Argentina finds itself today, as a result of the key locations in the Patagonia, leaving unemployment and International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) free market policies, misery, and in some cases, ghost towns in its wake. A victim applied so brutally over the past decade, and continuing under of the vicious demilitarization policy imposed from Project the Fernando de la Ru´a administration which took office in Democracy headquarters in Washington, the Armed Forces December 1999. have been forced to withdraw from the strategically important In the early 1960s, Argentina’s economic development Argentine-Chilean border region. These are the conditions was, in many respects, comparable to that of Japan, as EIR which encourage Osvaldo Bayer, an Argentine mouthpiece documented in its 1983 book Industrial Argentina: Axis of for Fidel Castro’s Sa˜o Paulo Forum, to call for separating Ibero-American Integration. With its vanguard nuclear en- the Patagonia off and creating an “independent,” resource- ergy program and a developing capital goods and machine- rich “republic.” tool capability, it had the potential for rapidly becoming an Against the backdrop of today’s misery, the project pro- economic and industrial powerhouse. Had Argentina become posed in the early 20th Century by Argentine Public Works industrialized, this would have had a profound and positive Minister Ezequiel Ramos-Mex´ıa, to industrialize northern impact on Ibero-America’s international strategic position.