Going Digital Workshop David Moats, April 2013 1
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p versus np problem wikipedia:sockpuppet investigations/scibaby base rate fallacy earl grey tea autocorrelation bergamot orange talk:global warming talk:eyferth study algorithmic efficiency user talk:the wordsmith user talk:wavepart global warming wavepart user talk:lar user talk:hipocrite wikipedia talk:sock puppetry wikipedia:arbitration/requests/case visual acuity user:captain occam/significance differential geometry of surfaces user talk:technofaye aix-en-provence concerti grossi, op. 6 (handel) the andromeda strain little darlings wikipedia:arbitration/requests/amendment talk:arthur c. clarke william beebe user:captain occam/evidence talk:europe europe shader bathysphere plancherel theorem for spherical functions clavier-√ºbung iii talk:shader (computer science) new black panther party voter intimidation case user talk:captain occam/voter intimidationmathsci case references user talk:ludwigs2 captain occamuser talk:captain occam talk:half-smoke user talk:jimbo wales talk:abigail and brittany hensel orgelb√ºchlein the time tunnel user:captain occam/black panther case wikipedia:reliable sources/noticeboard wikipedia:sockpuppet investigations/echigo mole file talk:heritability.svg wikipedia:fringe theories/noticeboard abigail and brittany hensel zonal spherical function technofaye user:distributivejustice/monobook.js user talk:abu badali/archive3 talk:history of the race and intelligence controversy user talk:varoon arya wikipedia:requests for comment/abu badali oscillator representation wikipedia talk:mediation cabal/cases/2009-11-12/race and intelligence marseille talk:rape by gender/archive 1 wikipedia talk:external links/archive 16 user:distributivejustice/local npov maxima gxs inc. user talk:ephery wikipedia:arbitration/requests/enforcement race and genetics user talk:distributivejustice wikipedia talk:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/review/proposed decision user talk:slrubenstein list of williams college people ephery user:distributivejustice/newlede talk:modern liberalism in the united states judaism wikipedia:articles for deletion/ephblog pharisees distributivejustice template:cite doi/10.1037.2f1076-8971.11.2.235 talk:jesus/archive 20 historical background of new testament wikipedia:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/workshop ashkenazi jewish intelligence talk:web sheriff talk:judaism user talk:reubzz modern liberalism in the united states wikipedia talk:arbitration/requests/case/racewilliams college and intelligence/evidence parable of the broken window talk:historical background of new testament williams record user talk:t34ch wikipedia talk:verifiability wikipedia talk:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/proposed decision user talk:aprock talk:capitalism talk:flynn effect robert gaudino slrubenstein user:distributivejustice wikipedia talk:no original research talk:the iq controversy, the media and public policy (book) talk:julian assange user:ephery/ephblogwikipedia:administrators' noticeboard/incidents franz boas aprock talk:heritability of iq user:distributivejustice/refs user:slrubenstein talk:sarah palin talk:jesus talk:race and intelligence history of the race and intelligence controversy culture race (human classification)ear pick talk:parable of the broken window talk:list of scientists opposing the mainstream scientific assessment of global warming jesus heritability of iq exorcism of roland doe user talk:mikemikev talk:evolution mikemikev race and intelligence talk:ashkenazi jewish intelligence wikipedia:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/evidence oto-manguean languages user:weijibaikebianji g factor (psychometrics) aztec ISSUES WITH QUALITATIVE AND mandatory swedish wikipedia:administrators' noticeboard/incidents/history of the race and intelligence controversy linguistic relativity user:weijibaikebianji/intelligencecitations nahuatl wikipedia:administrators' noticeboard/edit warring finland 88.147.29.155 user:weijibaikebianji/sandbox greenlandic language talk:race (human classification) sex and psychology QUANTITATIVE APPROACHES climate change weijibaikebianji talk:nations and intelligence talk:jehovah's witnesses user talk:xolin talk:iq reference chart sauli niinist√∂ evolutionary psychology wikipedia talk:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/workshop user talk:weijibaikebianji victor chmara maunus talk:standard chinese talk:intelligence quotient sat bartolom√© de las casas TO SOCIAL MEDIA high iq society talk:intelligence iq and global inequality talk:evolutionary psychology wikipedia talk:naming conventions (chinese) the mismeasure of man mesoamerican languages user:weijibaikebianji/anthropologyhumanbiologyracecitations talk:g factor (psychometrics) benjamin lee whorf wikipedia talk:meetup/minnesota arthur jensen mayan languages intelligence quotient theory of multiple intelligences the iq controversy, the media and public policy (book) otomi language white people mesoamerica yrj√∂ leino talk:quebec mexico spearman's hypothesis wikipedia:mediation cabal/cases/2006-12-27 foie gras controversy talk:foie gras cat talk:white people user talk:maunus ramdrake user talk:ramdrake talk:people for the ethical treatment of animals wikipedia:categories for discussion/user talk:dysgenics dysgenics 2011 norway attacks people for the ethical treatment of animals foie gras quebec wikipedia:dispute resolution noticeboard talk:cat/archive 9 talk:kashmir conflict dhimmi talk:eurabia altetendekrabbe islamophobia talk:islamophobia user talk:altetendekrabbe norwegians with pakistani background talk:operation dwarka talk:indo-pakistani wars and conflicts user talk:topgun anders behring breivik eurabia talk:british pakistanis ahmadiyya abdus salam GOING DIGITAL WORKSHOP David Moats, April 2013 1. Methodological Challenges 2. Ready-Made Tools: Issue Crawler (Hyperlink Analysis) Google Scraper (Word Frequency) Twitter Archiver (Co-Word Analysis Facebook. Netvizz (Social Network Analysis). 3. Group Excersie Gephi and Facebook 4. Research Design Scraping Archiving Data Cleaning Visualisation DEBATES How do we study “transactional data” or “digital traces” Savage and Burrows 2007 ‘Coming Crisis of Empirical’ Quant vs Qual or Big versus Small Data boyd and Crawford 2011 ‘6 Provocations for Big Data’ Manovich 2011 ‘Trending: Big Data’ Web as “Cultural Artefact” or “Space of Interaction” Hine 2000 “[Digital] traces seem to be ready mades, shared by quant and qual but they are representations constituted by the context, the users and last but not least, the researcher’s own activitites.” Beauleau 2005 p.183 QUALITATIVE METHODS Virtual Methods (Hine 2005) Adjusting existing methods: survey, interview, content analysis, network analysis. Virtual Ethnography (Hine 2000): The internet as a site of culture Beauleau 2005 qualifying hyperlinks Tracing Linkages But how do we delimit the study? But how does ethnography “construct the field” “tribes” = “virtual communities”? “locales” = “websites”? Does this make sense in Web 2.0? QUANTITATIVE Digital Methods: Rogers 2009, 2013 forthcoming “Natively Digital Methods” Not importing old methods, repurpose “natively digital” methods: search results, hyperlinks, Wikipedia etc. Follow the Medium The researcher doesn’t alter the data sets Tools are “dumb” : accidents become findings Challenges: Limited to the medium or one medium at a time. Only able to understand data in one sense at a time. SOCIAL MEDIA “Mapping Web Space” Rogers 2012 Different logics for organising information of the web: Hyperlinks - Crawling Spheres: Blogospehere, Newssphere Lists / Directories Search Engines What happens with Web 2.0? Increasingly broken up into mega sites Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, etc. provide different entry points - no single organising principle. These logics of how the web do not supplant each other but overlap. ISSUE CRAWLER Studying the hyperlink as measure of authority. Crawls outlinks of related pages to discover an “issue network”. Ranked using Co-link (Co-citation Who links to who? Is Issue Crawler Web 1.0 ISSUE CRAWLER Issue Crawler - Hyperlink Network for Fukushima Disaster GOOGLE SCRAPER Repurposing Google Search Detect partisanship through comparisons of what terms appear in which URLs Query the top results for a google search. Word frequency like classic media content analysis GOOGLE SCRAPER TWITTER Twitter Scraper by M Hawksey Collects tweets based on a given search term in a Google Doc. Produces a conversation map based on @ mentions TWITTER FACEBOOK Netvizz Application Social Network Analysis Nodes and Edges Is Social Network Analysis Formalist? Concepts Degree, In-Degree Out-Degree Betweenness Centrality Clustering Method 2? Method 3? Andrew Ross Samah Saleh Yasmin LadyIms Zensen Tom Storey Cara Johnson Daina Kasperowitsch Jeanne Sergejevna Lucia Schulz Max WilliamD. Old Laborde Kai Hsing Ekaterina Choutova Sergio Tauroza FACEBOOK Jonah Brody Sinem Ünal Joshua Fred Gabila Green Sophia Field Amy Letts Heather Payne Joshua Tou Ellie Rose RusbridgeKindle Birmingham Emily YAres Chris Larkin Frieda McAlear Ben Hanslip Rosalyn Newbery Natalie Bennett Ben Whitaker Hannah JacksonTony ApplebyKathryn Bond Louis Moorhouse-Gann Paul Kell Chashah Nicholas Maeve McKeown Robert Crabtree Hilary Sleep Walker Natalie Baker Matt Hill Deborah A Zebra Emma Newbury Joshua Black Steve Wilson Matthew Daniel Jorge Castillo Sepúlveda Nina Ludovica SmithReuben Williams Liz Stones Evelyn Owen Duncan O'Brien Olivia Southey Lewis Smith Safiya Waley Angela Pereira Sarah Marie Louise Dahl James Croom Todd Baxter Jeremy Hillier Eva BakerBecca Bland