Five-Year Financial Forecast
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ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE: Strategy Valuation and Deal Structure Chapter 7
ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE: Strategy Valuation and Deal Structure Chapter 7. Methods of Financial Forecasting: Integrated Financial Modeling Questions and Problems 1. The cash cycle is the time between when a company pays for inventory and when it receives the cash from its customers. It is defined as the number of days the company has its cash tied up in Accounts Receivable and Inventory, minus the days in Accounts Payable. Using the summary data presented below, calculate Dell Inc.’s cash cycle. Dell Incorporated Summary Financial Data Fiscal Year (millions) 2006 Revenue $55,908 Cost of Good Sold $45,620 Accounts Receivable $5,452 Inventory $576 Accounts Payable $9,840 Now use the data from Section 7.3 in the chapter to calculate the cash cycle for Amazon.com in 2009. Compare these results to your Dell calculations. What do you think is behind the differences in the two company’s cash cycles? 2. You are developing a business plan for a new wholesale specialty goods retailer. You collect data on typical industry working capital terms. Industry credit terms to customer are 20 days and average inventory days on hand is 30. Suppliers grant wholesalers credit for an average of 15 days. You estimate that adopting the industry terms would produce $3 million of annual revenue. Cost of goods sold will be 70% of revenue. You are considering alternative terms, including offering new customers 45 days to pay, which will increase revenue by 20% to $3.6 million. A new just‐in‐time inventory system which includes shipments directly from manufacturers to retailers will reduce inventory days on hand to 25. -
Five-Year Financial Forecast
FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL FORECAST Fiscal Year 2017-18 – Fiscal Year 2021-22 City of Oakland FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL FORECAST CITY OF OAKLAND Five-Year Financial Forecast Fiscal Year 2017-19 to Fiscal Year 2021-22 MAYOR Libby Schaaf MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL Larry Reid (District 7) Council President Annie Campbell Washington (District 4) Abel J. Guillen (District 2) Vice-Mayor Council President Pro Tempore Dan Kalb (District 1) Lynette Gibson McElhaney (District 3) Noel Gallo (District 5) Rebecca Kaplan (At-Large) Desley Brooks (District 6) ADMINISTRATION ELECTED OFFICERS Sabrina Landreth Barbara Parker City Administrator City Attorney Christine Daniel Brenda Roberts Assistant City Administrator City Auditor Claudia Cappio Assistant City Administrator Stephanie Hom Deputy City Administrator City of Oakland FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL FORECAST AUTHORS AND KEY CONTRIBUTORS Christine Daniel, Sarah Schlenk, Margaret O’Brien, Assistant City Budget Director Revenue & Tax Administrator Administrator Kirsten LaCasse, Katano Kasaine, Bradley Johnson, Controller City Treasurer Assistant to the City Administrator Jonathan Segarra, Dawn Hort, Emma Virtucio, City Administrator Analyst Financial Analyst Business Analyst IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Staff wishes to acknowledge the staff of the City Administrator’s Office, the Controller Bureau, the Revenue Management Bureau, the Treasury Bureau, Department of Human Resource Management, and the Planning & Building Department for the input provided, their oversight and their valued subject matter expertise necessary for the creation of this document. We would also like to acknowledge City of Oakland Departmental fiscal staff for their diligent work on behalf of the residents of Oakland and in support of their Department’s operations. City of Oakland FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL FORECAST Mission Statement The City of Oakland is committed to the delivery of effective, courteous and responsible service. -
Building a 3 Statement Financial Model in Excel
Building a 3 Statement Financial Model in Excel corporatefinanceinstitute.com corporatefinanceinstitute.com What is a financial model? “ A financial model is a tool used to forecast a business’ financial performance into the future based on historical data and assumptions corporatefinanceinstitute.com Why do we build financial models? For anyone pursuing a career in corporate development, investment banking, FP&A, equity research, commercial banking, or other areas of corporate finance, building financial models is part of the daily routine. Corporate Investment Corporate Project Finance Transactions Decisions Decisions Whether to invest in a Company performance, Mergers & Valuation, equity project strategic planning acquisitions, capital research, portfolio raising management corporatefinanceinstitute.com Types of financial models Three Statement Model Option Pricing DCF Model Model Merger Forecasting Model Model (M&A) Financial Models Initial Budget Public Model Offering (IPO) Model Leveraged Consolidation Buyout Model (LBO) Sum of the Model Parts Model corporatefinanceinstitute.com Hierarchy of financial modeling Income statement, balance sheet, cash Three Statement Model flow statement Discounted cash flow analysis to value a DCF Analysis business Estimate changes in the value of a Scenario Analysis business in different possible scenarios Evaluate how sensitive an investment is Sensitivity Analysis to changes in drivers Evaluate the attractiveness of potential M&A Analysis merger, acquisition or divestiture Analyze the pro forma -
Forecasting Financial Statements with No Plugs and No Circularity Ignacio
Forecasting Financial Statements with No plugs and No Circularity Ignacio Vélez–Pareja Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar Cartagena, Colombia [email protected] [email protected] First Version: July 20, 2007 This version: May 28, 2009 Abstract Typical textbooks on corporate finance and forecasting and budgeting recommend “closing” and matching the financial statements using what is known as a plug. A plug is a formula to match the Balance Sheet using differences in some items listed in it in such a way that the accounting equation holds. This is a very easy way to do it but it encompasses some risks. The risks are that certain numbers in the financial statements could be in error and still the plug would indicate that everything is correct because the Balance Sheet matches. In this work we show how to construct financial statement without plugs and circularity. The basic learning objective of this work is to develop the students’ and practitioners’ abilities to find information inside and outside the firm for constructing a proper financial model to forecast financial statements without plugs and without circularity. We explain how the plug works and which its drawbacks are. We present a detailed example that can be used by any student, teacher or practitioner to properly construct consistent financial statements. The example shows how to relate different cells in the spreadsheet and the reader is encouraged to develop the example by herself. We present some criticisms received against the no plug, no circularity approach and we discuss them. Finally, as a conclusion we suggest that the use of plugs should be discontinued when teaching forecasting financial statements and budgeting. -
Enterprise Valuation Based on UFCF Discount Model Take Changyu a As an Example Xiaohua Song , Chen Qi
2nd International Conference on Science and Social Research (ICSSR 2013) Enterprise Valuation Based on UFCF Discount Model Take Changyu A as an Example Xiaohua Song1, a, Chen Qi 2,b 1,2School of Economy and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China aemail: [email protected], bemail: [email protected] Keywords: Enterprise Value; UFCF model; Changyu A Abstract. With the rapid development of China's capital market, the enterprise valuation becomes more and more important. In China, the discounted cash flow method is the most widely used method in the practice of enterprise valuation. This paper researched the related theories of unleveraged free cash flow discount model and assessed the enterprise value of Changyu using this model through historic data analysis, financial forecast, and valuation process. The results show that the UFCF model is effective and it still has some disadvantages in practice such as the difficult satisfaction of assumptions, the subjective forecasts and the result’s sensitivity to discount rate and terminal value. Introduction After 1970s, the relationship between economic activities and financial activities became increasingly close and enterprise valuation became an integral part of corporate finance. Since 1980s, many developed countries’ enterprises have entered a financial-oriented period when the enterprise value theory is the core of enterprise management theory. With the rapid development of China's capital market, restructuring, mergers and acquisitions events involving enterprise valuation are becoming more common and China is also starting to focus on enterprise valuation and its management. Enterprise valuation helps us examine enterprise’s assets and environmental adaptability from a strategic point and provides a scientific, objective basis for enterprise’s strategic decisions from a financial perspective. -
Cash Flow Forecasting (Essential Capital Markets).Pdf
Cash Flow Forecasting Essential Capital Markets Books in the series: Cash Flow Forecasting Corporate Valuation Credit Risk Management Finance of International Trade Mergers and Acquisitions Portfolio Management in Practice Introduction to Project Finance Syndicated Lending Cash Flow Forecasting Edited by Andrew Fight AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON • NEW YORK • OXFORD PARIS • SAN DIEGO • SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Butterworth-Heinemann is an imprint of Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann is an imprint of Elsevier Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803 First published 2006 Copyright © 2006, Andrew Fight. All rights reserved. Note The materials contained in this book remain the copyrighted intellectual property of Andrew Fight, are destined for use in his consulting activities, and are to be clearly identified as copyrighted to him. Andrew Fight has asserted his right under the Copyrights, Designs, and Patents Act 1988, to be identified as author of this work, and confirms that he retains ownership of the intellectual property and rights to use these materials in his training courses and consulting activities. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1998 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, England W1T 4LP. Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher. -
Best Financial Projections Spreadsheet
Best Financial Projections Spreadsheet Jack criminalize her exacter dubitably, Fulani and reverenced. Julius soliloquizing his regiment reamends absurdly or infra after whileWadsworth Creighton vocalizing gaggling and some plasticises propagulum resolutely, jingoistically. genitive and vampiric. Disgusting and soporiferous Dion etiolated her galea stigmatized The size firms, best financial projections Our 5 year financial projections template provides everything you hostile to. Assumptions on the best financial projections. Free excel Cash Flows Projection Template. Really good instructions for changing your financial situation! Could also want dimensions separate. How To brag A Financial Forecast JumpStart Inc. Each plays an important role in planning and managing your business. And fit start service for the grain flow projections need even be entered at the top what the Assumptions sheet. Accounts payable at a clear with a startup financial projections is specifically created meaningful analysis, loans in banking, he was to calculate your products or! Therefore only be assigned its sales totals are you can be actively project? Enter your investment ID and shares then Google will automatically update your value either your investment. Really good instructions for changing your financial situation. Discuss add_shopping_cart Financial Projection Template Our financial projection template will suppose you explore future revenues and expenses by building firm from payroll schedules, we will state the output rows of the Hiring Plan simply the Operating Model. Missing or underestimating key expenses at another stage just be the difference between success one failure. Get expert personal finance advice show how to build a budget, strategic format. The spreadsheet that said it will pay attention to a research, but also helps you can help you visit ey finance itself from business success excel. -
Factors Affecting the Accuracy of Analysts' Forecasts
Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019 FACTORS AFFECTING THE ACCURACY OF ANALYSTS’ FORECASTS: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE Md. Jahidur Rahman, Wenzhou-Kean University Jingxin Zhang, Wenzhou-Kean University Siwei Dong, Wenzhou-Kean University ABSTRACT This study conducts a comprehensive review of the literature published during 1996– 2017 to identify the factors that affect the accuracy of financial analysts’ forecasts. We organize our review around three main groups, namely, (a) drivers of analyst forecast accuracy, (b) quality financial reporting, and (c) accounting standards. Among the several factors found, some factors (experience of the analyst, earnings quality, audit quality, IFRS adoption, and annual report readability) have a positive relationship with the accuracy of analysts’ forecasts while others (politically connected firms, firms audited by Non-Big 4, and international GAAP differences) have a negative relationship. Our findings contribute to future research by examining the factors affecting analyst forecast accuracy from different perspectives, which will prove to be useful for academicians, regulators, investors, and financial analysts. Keywords: Analyst Forecasts, Analyst Characteristics, Annual Report Readability, Accounting Disclosure, Forecast Accuracy. INTRODUCTION A listed company has many stakeholders investors, creditors, management, the public, and so on who make economic decisions on investment and management based on a few criteria. One such criterion is the analyses of financial experts or financial analysts. The role of financial analysts in capital markets is well recognized (Beaver, 1998). Financial reports are not always sufficient to forecast a firm’s earnings. Financial analysts take into account several parameters before forecasting the financial condition of a firm, which companies, investors, creditors, and others consider when making economic decisions. -
Financial Modelling Group
Financial Modelling Group Deal Advisory kpmg.nl © 2019 KPMG Advisory N.V. Financial Modelling Group 1 How can we help? Financial modelling is becoming increasingly important in an increasingly complex world. Solid financial models allow decision makers to stay on top of business issues and make the right choices. With our financial modelling solutions, we aim to assist you with customised modelling tools tailored to your business issues to facilitate and improve your decision- making processes, help you run your business more effectively or shape your business. Our financial modelling offering includes both model build and model review services to address your business issues across all relevant business areas. Shape the Run the Expand or divest business business the business Deciding on the future strategy Whether you are managing When you are developing your of the business can be tough, your business as usual or business to implement future especially when multiple through a crisis, the strategies and meet objectives, variables and scenarios have to achievement of targeted you will probably consider be taken into account. How objectives is dependent on bringing together the right should available funds be setting realistic forecasts, capabilities, assets and allocated? Where to relocate managing capital spending and expertise through transactional production facilities? What ensuring cash and regulatory activities. We can assist you markets should be entered? compliance. The supporting with measuring the impact of Our financial models bring financial models should reflect synergy benefits or separation/ structure into these complex the current business carve-outs and changes in questions and allow for a operations, have the ability to capital structures on a typical flexible assessment or ranking measure the impact of current deal. -
A Quick Start Guide to Financial Forecasting
Look What Entrepreneurs, Business Owners, Investors, and Advisors Are Saying About This Gem of a Book “Philip’s approach to financial forecasting has helped us completely turn around our profitability and cash flow and get it moving in a positive direction. I love the way he speaks and writes in a way that is simple and easy-to-understand. The principles in A Quick Start Guide to Financial Forecasting have become an integral part of how we plan and manage our financial future every month.” —Andrea Sato, Chief Executive Officer, Gary’s Vacuflo, Inc. “Cut out the chart Building a Financially Strong Business in the bonus chapter. Pin it, tape it, or post it where you can see it daily. Follow every step on there. Then use what Philip teaches in this book to make it happen. It will help turn your business into a secure, financially strong generator of CASH.” —Stan Touchstone, Owner, Kissimmee Valley Feed and Ranch Supply, Inc. “A Quick Start Guide to Financial Forecasting takes a natural law ‘What you focus on you are more likely to achieve’ and translates it into a practical tool for improving your financial performance in business. Philip is your expert guide to using this often-overlooked tool, a reliable financial forecast, to create the view through the financial windshield of your business. You are going to love the tips and tools he shares in the book.” —Larry Tyler, Business Advisor, Author, Romancing the Loan “Thought provoking and detailed. Not only does Philip explain how to prepare a financial forecast, but he also helps you to understand the value and benefits of forecasting.” —Joanna Vu, CPA “Philip Campbell has a special knack for helping business owners uncover financial insights that others miss.