DOCSLIB.ORG

ETSI Annual Report 2013

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ETSI Annual Report 2013 annualannual reportreport april 2014 a connected world ETSI’s Vision of a Connected World Our ‘clusters’ (above) provide a ETSI is a producer of globally applicable standards for ICT, including fixed, simplified, yet comprehensive, way mobile, radio, converged, broadcast and Internet technologies. The high quality of of identifying our different areas of our work and our open approach to standardisation has seen our influence extend expertise based on business from our European roots to impact the world. relevance or application domain rather than our committee ETSI is officially recognised by the European Union as a European Standards structure. Each cluster represents Organisation. Our activities are driven by time to market and our standards help a major component of the global ensure the free movement of goods within the single European market, allowing Information and Communications enterprises in the EU to be more competitive. Technologies (ICT) architecture and brings together the work of those ETSI is a not-for-profit organisation with more than 700 member Technical Committees (TCs) and organisations worldwide, drawn from 63 countries and five continents. Members other groups which share a include the world’s leading companies and innovative R&D organisations. common technological scope and vision. It is this joint scope and ETSI is at the forefront of emerging technologies. We are building close vision that gives each cluster its relationships with research bodies and addressing the technical issues that will own identity; collectively the drive the economy of the future and improve life for the next generation. clusters represent the totality of ETSI’s work, and demonstrate the ETSI is a world-renowned organisation with a solid reputation for technical way that technologies are excellence. We make our expertise available to our members and customers converging into a connected world. through a range of services for growing ideas and enabling technology. Annual Report 2013 (published April 2014) In March we celebrated 25 years of ETSI! But I But our perspective is not limited to Europe, nor do not want to dwell here on the achievements to traditional technologies. For example, the of the past; in this report, you can read about oneM2M Partnership Project, which we recently exciting developments in the last 12 months helped set up to bring about the global through which ETSI is helping to build the future. deployment of Machine-to-Machine (M2M) With these in mind, in 2013 we enhanced our communications, approved its first specifications Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) policy, in 2013. particularly in relation to obligations in case of a patent transfer. And, through closer co-operation, we are developing the opportunities offered by The new European Regulation on emerging markets in other regions of the world. standardisation came into effect, emphasising So we appointed a new Seconded European ETSI’s crucial role in Europe and the importance Standardisation Expert for India (SESEI). Dirk Weiler of standards to support legislation, regulation Chairman of the and public policies. We also entered a new New horizons lie ahead. After 25 years, it seems General Assembly phase of co-operation with CEN and CENELEC, our work is just beginning! updating our existing agreement to enable us to produce joint standards. As well as celebrating ETSI’s 25th anniversary, in But we are also tackling new topics. For example, 2013 we commemorated 15 years of the Third we have begun work on smart appliances and Generation Partnership Project (3GPP™). Mobile smart cities. Industry interest in our ground- communications is one of our traditional breaking work in Network Functions strengths. Looking to the future, we are also Virtualisation (NFV) has exceeded expectations. developing LTE™ for use in critical We completed the first release of Intelligent communications and we hosted a Future Mobile Transport Systems (ITS) specifications to enable Summit when we discussed 5G mobile the deployment of Co-operative ITS. We communications. established a new committee to address Smart Body Area Networks and refocused our eHealth In other well-established technologies, we activities on Telemedicine. We are initiating new published our first Technical Specification for work on the Smart Security Platform, particularly Ultra Low Energy (ULE) DECT™ and the for mPayments. Jonas Sundborg requirements specification for the ‘embedded Chairman of the UICC’. We also continued to make good progress By both building on our long-standing expertise Board towards reducing the environmental impact of and accepting new technological challenges, we Information and Communications Technologies will guarantee our place in global standardisation (ICT) equipment. for the next 25 years. ETSI’s standards are highly regarded around the To give just one example of the way we can globe but we are constantly seeking to enhance kick-start new standardisation-related activities our standards-making. So we are developing TDL, in ETSI, throughout 2013, at the request of the a new language for the specification of test European Commission, we brought together descriptions, bridging the gap between the more than 250 stakeholders in the Cloud description of what is to be tested and the Standards Co-ordination initiative, to identify the coding of the test cases. And we have produced a standards needed to support Cloud computing. comprehensive, practical ‘Guide to Writing World Our final report provides conclusions regarding Class Standards’. the status of Cloud standardisation as well as invaluable reference material, mapping use cases However, the most crucial factor in our success with standards available to exploit the Cloud. as a standards-maker over the last 25 years has been our members. To these companies and Many more achievements are described in the Luis Jorge Romero organisations, and the individuals delegated to following pages. Director-General our technical work, I say thank you. In 2013, we extended our efforts to draw closer to our For what we plan to do next, please see our members, to understand their needs and to help Work Programme 2014-15. promote their interests. As a result, we are now better placed than ever to pick up on new standardisation opportunities. 1 Standards for the Next 25 Years An Overview of 2013 In 2013, we celebrated a quarter of a century of achievement. communications makes increasing demands on network In that time we have produced standards with a worldwide resources. So we are looking into new ways to improve the impact – and we are still developing some of them today. But efficiency of spectrum usage, for example through technology does not stand still – and nor does ETSI! Reconfigurable Radio Systems and Television White Spaces. We are also developing the 5 GHz band, investing considerable For example, we published our first specification for an effort in 2013 on a wide range of applications including innovative new use of Digital Enhanced Cordless industrial automation, broadband links to ships, Intelligent Telecommunications (DECT™), Ultra Low Energy (ULE) DECT, Transport Systems (ITS), direct-air-to-ground communications which will be ideal for sensors, alarms, Machine-to-Machine for airline passengers and Radio Local Area Networks (RLANs). (M2M) applications and industrial automation. We are looking to adapt the latest mobile telecommunications standard, LTE™, Intelligent Transport Systems for public safety use, as a next generation radio system In 2013 we finalised the first consistent set of standards which following on from Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA). We will enable the initial deployment of Co-operative ITS, on target considered the implications of 5G mobile communications at by 2015, opening up the enormous potential of vehicle-to- our Future Mobile Summit in November. And our Smart Card vehicle and vehicle-to-roadside communication. Work on Platform committee achieved a breakthrough with the electric vehicle charging also progressed well. publication of the requirements specification for the ‘embedded UICC’ (eUICC). eHealth Our work in eHealth was revitalised. We are addressing While we are proud of our past, we are always looking ahead. Telemedicine and the Internet Clinic and we have established a So in 2013 we organised workshops to stimulate new activities, new committee specifically to support the development of we strengthened our links with research and we embraced the Smart Body Area Networks. challenge of exciting new technologies that will shape the future. Greener Living At the same time, we are working to reduce the environmental Connecting Things impact of Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) M2M communications will form the basis for tomorrow’s equipment. In particular we published the first ‘Global Key world. In 2013, our committee for Smart M2M Performance Indicators’ with which to monitor the energy Communications published its second release of specifications, management of deployed broadband. expanding the M2M configuration towards inter-operator communications, and we began new work on smart appliances. Mobile Communications We are also addressing smart metering, the security of smart As a founding partner of the energy infrastructures and smart grids, and we have begun to Third Generation Partnership look at the Smart Security Platform, particularly in relation to Project (3GPP™), we are mobile payments (mPayments). The oneM2M Partnership helping to develop Project,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Firmware Update for 6Lowpan Networks of OMA-Lwm2m Iot Devices
    POLITECNICO DI TORINO Master degree course in Computer engineer Master Degree Thesis Firmware update for 6LoWPAN networks of OMA-LwM2M IoT devices Supervisors Prof. Andrea Acquaviva Ing. Marco Grella (STMicroelectronics) Candidates Davide Mirisola Academic year 2017-2018 To my parents and grandparents Acknowledgements Before I start with the necessary acknowledgments, I would first and foremost like to dedicate my whole university and academic career along with my Thesis to my grandparents, who unfortunately are no longer with us. I know my grandfather, Giuseppe would have been immensely proud to have an engineer within the family. Next I would like to express my thanks to Professor Andrea Acquaviva of the Politecnico di Torino who as my supervisor inspired and instructed me throughout my Thesis work and without whom, this achievement would not have been possible. I am also deeply grateful to both my Manager Ing. Fabian Castanier and my mentor Marco Grella of STMicroelectronics. I thank them for having faith in me and allowing me the opportunity to further develop experience within my chosen field. The company provided an enriching and stimulating work environment. It was an absolute honour to work with the company. A special thanks goes to Marco Grella who despite his many work commitments, always found the time to provide me with guidance and support in helping me develop my Thesis and allowing me to learn important lessons from him going forward with my professional career. Finally, I am deeply indebted to both my parents who make me proud to be their son. I want to thank them for always believing in me and continually provid- ing support and encouragement in my journey through life and my many years of study.
    [Show full text]
  • Management Enablement(OMA)
    ONEM2M TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Document Number TS-0005-V3.5.1 Document Name: Management Enablement (OMA) Date: 2019-04-18 Abstract: Specifies the usage of OMA DM and OMA LwM2M resources and the corresponding message flows including normal cases as well as error cases to fulfill the oneM2M management requirements. • Mapping between the oneM2M management related resources and the resources from OMA. • Protocol translation between the oneM2M service layer and OMA. The Mca reference point, ms interface and la interface are possibly involved in this protocol translation. • Resource definitions in OMA to fulfill the oneM2M management requirements. This Specification is provided for future development work within oneM2M only. The Partners accept no liability for any use of this Specification. The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the oneM2M Partners Type 1. Published oneM2M specifications and reports for implementation should be obtained via the oneM2M Partners' Publications Offices. © oneM2M Partners Type 1 (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TIA, TSDSI, TTA, TTC) Page 1 of 92 This is a draft oneM2M document and should not be relied upon; the final version, if any, will be made available by oneM2M Partners Type 1. About oneM2M The purpose and goal of oneM2M is to develop technical specifications which address the need for a common M2M Service Layer that can be readily embedded within various hardware and software, and relied upon to connect the myriad of devices in the field with M2M application servers worldwide. More information about oneM2M may be found at: http//www.oneM2M.org Copyright Notification No part of this document may be reproduced, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, except as authorized by written permission.
    [Show full text]
  • A Cloud-Based Virtual Network Operator for Managing Multimodal LPWA Networks and Devices
    A Cloud-based Virtual Network Operator for Managing Multimodal LPWA Networks and Devices Jeroen Hoebeke∗, Jetmir Haxhibeqiri∗, Bart Moons∗, Matthias Van Eeghem∗, Jen Rossey∗, Abdulkadir Karagaac∗, and Jeroen Famaeyy ∗ IDLab, Ghent University – imec, Ghent, Belgium y IDLab, University of Antwerp – imec, Antwerp, Belgium Email: [email protected] Abstract—The Internet of Things (IoT) domain is character- However, a single technology is not flexible enough to ized by many applications that require low bandwidth commu- satisfy the requirements of more demanding or diverse IoT nication over a long range at a low cost and at low power, applications. As a consequence, we see scenarios where these which has given rise to novel Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technologies that operate in the sub-GHz domain. LPWAN technologies are being adopted in more complex Today, these technologies are being adopted in more complex settings and configurations than originally intended. Devices settings and configurations than originally intended. Devices are being equipped with more than one LPWAN radio technol- are being equipped with multiple LPWAN radio technologies ogy to satisfy more diverse requirements, such as long range to satisfy more diverse requirements, connecting to different outdoor communication combined with higher data rate indoor networks at different times and locations. Further, organizations can have devices with different LPWAN technologies in the communication. Such multimodal devices connect to different field or existing infrastructure might be shared across different networks at different times and locations, as is illustrated in organizations. As a consequence, there arises an increasing com- Figure 1a. Further, IoT use cases may involve the collection of plexity in managing such multimodal LPWANs and in designing heterogeneous data, requiring the deployment of single-radio IoT applications on top.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to M2M/ Iot Protocols
    An Introduction to M2M/ IoT Protocols Happiest People . Happiest Customers Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................................ 3 The IoT Communication Challenges......................................................................................................... 3 The Three Major IoT Protocols................................................................................................................. 3 MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Port)............................................................................................... 3 CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol).............................................................................................. 4 OMA LWM2M (Open Mobile Alliance Light Weight M2M)..................................................................... 4 Conclusion................................................................................................................................................. 4 About the Author........................................................................................................................................ 5 2 © Happiest Minds Technologies. All Rights Reserved Introduction M2M and IoT are taking the world by storm. The things around us are becoming smarter, intelligent, seamlessly connected and interacting with each other. It has already started enabling new business opportunities by connecting your devices, sensors, cloud services
    [Show full text]
  • Etsi Tr 118 506 V1.0.0 (2015-04)
    ETSI TR 118 506 V1.0.0 (2015-04) TECHNICAL REPORT Study of Management Capability Enablement Technologies for Consideration by oneM2M 2 ETSI TR 118 506 V1.0.0 (2015-04) Reference DTR/oneM2M-000006 Keywords architecture, IoT, M2M, management, requirements ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
    [Show full text]
  • An Ideal Iot Solution for Real-Time Web Monitoring
    Cluster Comput DOI 10.1007/s10586-017-0861-0 An ideal IoT solution for real-time web monitoring Pedro Diogo1 · Nuno Vasco Lopes2 · Luis Paulo Reis1,3,4 Received: 28 November 2016 / Revised: 12 January 2017 / Accepted: 6 February 2017 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2017 Abstract For the internet of things (IoT) to fully emerge, can create new applications to run over it and the importance it is necessary to design a suitable system architecture of designing specifically tailored for IoT communication pro- and specific protocols for this environment. The former tocols in order to support real-time applications. to provide horizontal solutions, breaking away the cur- rent paradigm of silos solutions, and thus, allowing the Keywords IoT · Standards · Horizontal solution creation of open and interoperable systems; while the lat- ter will offer efficient and scalable communications. This paper presents the latest standards and ongoing efforts to 1 Introduction develop specific protocols for IoT. Furthermore, this paper presents a new system, with the most recent standards for The internet of things is a new technology which is rapidly IoT. Its design, implementation and evaluation will be also evolving. Gartner, the world’ s leading information technol- described. The proposed system is based on the latest ETSI ogy research and advisory company, said, in December 2013, M2M specification (ETSI TC M2M in ETSI TS 103 093 that the internet of things will grow to 26 billion units in V2.1.1. http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/103000_103099/ 2020, resulting in 1.9$ trillion in global economic value-add 103093/02.01.01_60/ts_103093v020101p.pdf, 2013b) and through sales into diverse end markets [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Device Microagent for Iot Home Gateway a Lightweight Plug-N-Play Architecture
    Device Microagent for IoT Home Gateway A Lightweight Plug-n-Play Architecture Dhiman Chattopadhyay Abinash Samantaray Anupam Datta Tata Consultancy Services Tata Consultancy Services Tata Consultancy Services Kolkata, West Bengal, India Hyderabad, Telengana, India Kolkata, West Bengal, India [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Z-Wave, BACnet, Modbus, UPnP, Serial [13] ; and the gateway is Smart home implementation in IoT involves practical challenges connected to the IoT cloud over a TCP/IP based long-haul protocol. of management and scalability of connecting various non IP end- Device modelling plays an important role in cyber physical sys- devices i.e. sensors and actuators behind the connnected home tem (CPS) to capture device or sensor characteristics into software gateway.While there are separate standards for interaction between mapping,here semantics and constraints are also captured. This IoT service to home gateway and gateway to variety of end-devices research [5] describes a comprehensive seven layer model of sensor there remains disconnect regarding how this two ends meet in for interoperability and one usecase on such comprehensive sensor an adaptable and scalable way. In this paper we present an light- modelling for smart meters is explained in this paper [7]. How- weight,loosly coupled architecture for IoT smart home gateway ever this sensor model does not address the modeling of multiple whereby end-devices can be added dynamically on the gateway heterogeneous sensors behind the home gateway. Device Manage- without disrupting long haul communication between IoT cloud ment(DM) is the mechanism through which an authorised user service and gateway.The gateway agent exchanges data through can remotely set device parameters, query device details, capture sensor-block or actuator-block with end-devices via device microa- device data, conduct troubleshooting, install or upgrade software gents and the protocol specific read-write task is offloaded to indi- in devices.
    [Show full text]
  • Management Platforms and Protocols for Internet of Things: a Survey
    sensors Article Management Platforms and Protocols for Internet of Things: A Survey Jonathan de C. Silva 1, Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues 1,2,3,* , Jalal Al-Muhtadi 3,4, Ricardo A. L. Rabêlo 5 and Vasco Furtado 6 1 National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), Santa Rita do Sapucaí MG 37540-000, Brazil; [email protected] 2 Instituto de Telecomunicações, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal 3 College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11653, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 4 Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh 11653, Saudi Arabia 5 Department of Computing (DC), Graduate Program in Computer Science (PPGCC), Federal University of Piaui (UFPI), Ministro Petronio Portela Campus, Teresina 64049-550, Piauí, Brazil; [email protected] 6 Graduate Program in Applied Informatics, University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza CE 60811-905, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-(35)-3471-9200 Received: 13 December 2018; Accepted: 12 January 2019; Published: 7 February 2019 Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) management systems require scalability, standardized communication, and context-awareness to achieve the management of connected devices with security and accuracy in real environments. Interoperability and heterogeneity between hardware and application layers are also critical issues. To attend to the network requirements and different functionalities, a dynamic and context-sensitive configuration management system is required. Thus, reference architectures (RAs) represent a basic architecture and the definition of key characteristics for the construction of IoT environments. Therefore, choosing the best technologies of the IoT management platforms and protocols through comparison and evaluation is a hard task, since they are difficult to compare due to their lack of standardization.
    [Show full text]
  • OMA Lightweight M2M Resource Model Author: Joaquin Prado ([email protected]) – OMA Technical Director
    OMA Lightweight M2M Resource Model Author: Joaquin Prado ([email protected]) – OMA Technical Director Introduction This paper gives an introduction to standard developed at the Open Mobile Alliance (OMA), Lightweight Machine to Machine (LWM2M). LWM2M provides several interfaces built on top of Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) to perform management of a wide range of remote embedded devices and connected appliances in the emerging Internet of Things, to perform remote service enablement and remote application management. The OMA Lightweight M2M Enabler (LWM2M) is targeted in particular at constrained devices, e.g. devices with low-power microcontrollers (40 MHz), small amounts of Flash (100 KB) and RAM (10KB); battery to last many years over network variable availability [1]. At the same time, LWM2M can also be utilized with more powerful embedded devices that benefit from efficient communication. LWM2M provides a light and compact secure communication interface along with an efficient data model, which together enables device management and service enablement for M2M devices. While LWM2M is used for device management operations, its Object Model is being used to provide a resource model foo Applications. IPSO Alliance [6] is defining IPSO Objects built on the LWM2M Object Model for smart city/building applications. IPSO provides a reusable Object Model so that any party can define their own objects and either suggest them for standardization to OMA, or just use them on their applications without standardisation. Furthermore, has been implemented both in C and Java under the umbrella of the Eclipse Foundation [9]. Lightweight M2M Architecture The LWM2M Enabler defines the application layer communication protocol between a server and a client.
    [Show full text]
  • NB-Iot Solution Developer Protocols Guide
    IoT Solution Developer Protocols Guide NARROWBAND IoT SOLUTION DEVELOPER PROTOCOLS GUIDE 1 IoT Solution Developer Protocols Guide INTRODUCTION To deliver on its massive transformative potential, the Internet of Things needs to interconnect an enormous number of devices, services, and applications over data networks as efficiently as possible. Given the ever-growing diversity of devices—from resource-constrained sensors to sophisticated smart phones—broad range of environments, and myriad evolving use cases, building viable IoT solutions would be practically impossible if not for the decades of groundwork that have gone into creating messaging protocols for the web and mobile communications. Built upon standards established by the For devices operating in remote locations, The Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) uses CoAP 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Message Queuing Telemetry Transport in the lightweight machine-to-machine Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) cellular networks (MQTT) is often suggested as the preferred (LWM2M) IoT device management standard. now provide cost-efficient access to a massive messaging protocol. MQTT, however, relies on LWM2M enables remote management and number of resource-constrained IoT devices the TCP/IP stack as the underlying transport, control of IoT devices using a streamlined via mobile radio access networks. To take full and TCP is suboptimal for connecting over managed objects model and provides advantage of NB-IoT, IoT solution developers mobile networks. interfaces for securely monitoring and need to understand
    [Show full text]
  • LPWA Solutions Cellular & Non-Cellular Technology
    LPWA solutions Cellular & non-cellular technology Ultra-Compact, Low-Power-Consumption Cellular LPWA Modules, Enabling All Kinds of Internet Connections Demand for IoT De vicesvices ThatThat CanCan CollectCollect DataData o over a Wider RangRangee We want to build a society that runs smoothly and efficiently based on data; one where people live thriving and healthy lives through data and where data is fully utilized for running valuable businesses. Companies and governments around the world are working to build and use new information systems to make this a near future reality. Together with people, goods, and money, the data that we generate every day in business and in our daily lives has become one of the management resources that drive our lives, business, and society. Recently, the Internet of Things (IoT), which connects all types of things to the Internet, has made it possible to collect not only data generated in the virtual world, but also data generated in various locations in the real world in great detail. There are already examples of IoT devices equipped with sensors and communication functions installed in various locations on factory production lines, in offices, and in homes to help predict failures and improve production efficiency by understanding the status of equipment and facilities in operation. However, compared to data collection within a specific area of 20 to 30 square meters, such as inside a factory, there were challenges in collecting data from a wide area of several square kilometers, which is required for automatic meter reading for smart meters and monitoring of social infrastructure such as roads and bridge supports.
    [Show full text]
  • Light-Weight Integration and Interoperation of Localization Systems in Iot
    sensors Article Light-Weight Integration and Interoperation of Localization Systems in IoT Abdulkadir Karaagac 1,* ID , Pieter Suanet 2, Wout Joseph 1 ID , Ingrid Moerman 1 ID and Jeroen Hoebeke 1 ID 1 Department of Information Technology, Ghent University/imec, IDLab, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 15, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium; [email protected] (W.J.); [email protected] (I.M.); [email protected] (J.H.) 2 Aucxis CVBA, Zavelstraat 40, 9190 Stekene, Belgium; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +32-09-331-4868 Received: 4 June 2018; Accepted: 30 June 2018; Published: 3 July 2018 Abstract: As the ideas and technologies behind the Internet of Things (IoT) take root, a vast array of new possibilities and applications is emerging with the significantly increased number of devices connected to the Internet. Moreover, we are also witnessing the fast emergence of location-based services with an abundant number of localization technologies and solutions with varying capabilities and limitations. We believe that, at this moment in time, the successful integration of these two diverse technologies is mutually beneficial and even essential for both fields. IoT is one of the major fields that can benefit from localization services, and so, the integration of localization systems in the IoT ecosystem would enable numerous new IoT applications. Further, the use of standardized IoT architectures, interaction and information models will permit multiple localization systems to communicate and interoperate with each other in order to obtain better context information and resolve positioning errors or conflicts. Therefore, in this work, we investigate the semantic interoperation and integration of positioning systems in order to obtain the full potential of the localization ecosystem in the context of IoT.
    [Show full text]