Challenges and People Coming Together

MAY, 2020 • VOLUME 31, NO. 05 • PMA #40008038 NEWS STAND PRICE $2.25 LSK Staff Still Thinking Of Their Students Pages 12-18

Etquljuiku’s Monthly Reminder of being Mi’kmaw May - Frog Croaking Time Pulblished by Mi’kmaq-Maliseet Nations News Association b Serving Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Eastern Quebec, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland Challenges And People Coming Together by Ambrah MacNeil MMNN Contributor A Story About Overcoming Challenges, People Coming Together And Spreading Joy And Generosity hildren can be so many things. By nature, they can be Ccompassionate, creative, resourceful and resilient and they often exhibit these qualities during challenging times. Challenging times like right now, during Covid-19 isolation. Kenzlie Paul, 6, daughter of Kerri Oliver and Jer- emy Paul had a great idea while having to stay home. Pre-pandemic, Kenzlie was a busy little girl as a grade primary student at LSK in Sipekne’katik and dancer in a dance troupe practicing many hours a week. She A sample of Kenzlie’s “Treat bags”. thought of ways to keep her- kicked in funds along with to challenge herself during self busy. On April 16th, she Kassidy and Kylie. Ultim- a challenging time. It all announced to her family she ately, Kenzlie was success- started with some creativity, wanted to challenge herself ful with her challenge and compassion, resourceful- during what were already also ended up with $330! ness and resiliency. b challenging times. She was inspired by Kenzlie on a delivery run. Kenzlie bet her sis- how nice everyone was and ter, Kylie, and her cousin, wanted to do something nice Kassidy $5 each that she for others. She decided, that could stay in one room for with her funds, she wanted 24 hours. Her mother sug- to make up treat bags along gested she use her room, as with crayons and activity it had a bathroom attached. books to give out to children She told her mother that was in surrounding commun- too easy and opted for the ities. When out for a supply main bathroom for her 24 run to the dollar store, her hour squat spot. She pre- mother Facetimed with her pared for the challenge by daughters to help pick out packing blankets, clothes items for the packs. In total, and toys before her “trip”. they made up 49 packages She even ate her meals and and proceeded to drop them snacks in her made up bed- off, with social distancing in the bathtub. a priority, to doorsteps of After her mom posted to children in Milford, Lantz, friends and family on so- Enfield and Sipekne’katik. cial media about Kenzlie’s Kenzlie managed to self-appointed challenge, bring a smile to many chil- the response was over- dren’s and parents’ faces whelming. So many people the day she dropped off her cheered her on and even fun packs. She had an idea Kenzlie’s “bed” for the next 24 hours. (Top) Kenzlie’s sister Kylie, so proud of her sister. PAGE 2 MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 Shubenacadie Heritage River thing, a concept is known by Charlie Fleming Research & Field Technician, as Netukulimk. There was a MCG way to commute on the river but with no gas-powered he Bay of Fundy motors, they relied on birch watershed is home bark canoes to travel across of the worlds high- Nova Scotia for hunting, Test tides and attracts tour- fishing, or moving camp. ist from around the world. The Shubenacadie River These tides force their way is home to aquatic life, ani- up the Shubenacadie Riv- mals, birds, vegetation, and er providing activities for the Mi’kmaw people. It is tourist and residents to important for today’s soci- participate in; tidal bore ety to remember that the rafting, mud sliding, rec- Mi’kmaq were here well reational Striped bass fish- before we were, and that we ing, and you may see some have the privilege of enjoy- commercial Gaspereau ing the lands of Mi’kma’ki. fishers out in a boat. In order to achieve the path The Shubenacadie Riv- of truth and reconciliation er flows 72km from Grand and take society in the right lake to Black Rock before direction, it is important to entering the Cobequid follow the voices from our Hoop net collecting fish data in Milford. Basin. Exiting at the other Mi’kmaq and Indigenous end of Grand lake is the community members and Shubenacadie canal, which their Elders, as they know flows from Grand lake into what is best for this land Dartmouth cove on the At- that they have been living lantic side of Nova Scotia. on for thousands of years. The Shubenacadie River The Mi’kmaw Conserv- system has both freshwater ation Group is working and saltwater ecosystems on establishing a baseline where you can find differ- study in order to monitor ent fish species and -habi the aquatic life and health of tats. Each species has their the river. The Shubenacadie own migration and spawn- River Monitoring Team is ing timings, so it is im- on the river all times of the portant that we respect each year from Black Rock to species season in the river. Grand Lake using a beach The Shubenacadie river seine, hoop/fyke hybrid net has changed over time, fa- to collect fish data, tagging cing human impacts such as and tracking Tomcod and the banks full of fishermen monitoring water quality. If losing line and gear dur- you ever see us on the river ing fishing seasons, motor we would be happy to meet boats disturbing the vege- and talk to you, even if tated river bottom, run off you stop by just to watch, from farmland, and infra- help or give some advice or structure encroachment. All knowledge that you think of these impacts contribute may help the project and to the degradation of the protect this river for the health of the river and the next seven generations. b lands. The historical Shu- (L-R) Charlie and Joe sampling the beach seine net at Black rock. benacadie river system flows across Nova Scotia and is full of wonder, mys- tery and history. The Mi’kmaq that lived on this land before colonization, used the river for a way of life rather than simply entertainment. Tradition fishing was not catch and release. Mi’kmaq caught fish, hunted game, and gathered berries and fruits that they were going to eat and give to their community for food. They would only take what they needed and not waste any- Punamu (Tomcod). MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 PAGE 3 Grandchildren Are ‘Little Bear Cubs Hibernating’ his family and commun- them back out on the land. “They are our brothers by Oscar Baker III Courtesy of the Cape Breton Post ity helped shape his work “When were on the land and sisters and must be ethic. His mother Makit that is the perfect expression treated with respect, and Unama’ki Moose Paul raised him and his of being L’nu,” said Paul. that’s my job today,” said Management Co-Ordinator four siblings to appreciate He said the land is where Paul Says Grandchildren Are love, respect and education. he usually goes to heal be- His craft business is cur- ‘Little Bear Cubs She was also a resourceful cause it balances him spirit- rently on hold because of Hibernating’ During woman who crafted Christ- ually, emotionally, mentally COVID-19 restrictions. Pandemic mas bells, beadwork and and physically. And he can’t Clifford Paul ESKASONI — Clifford hand-crafted fl owers. wait to return to it. Age: 56 Paul remembers install- “They gave us an incred- Paul is the moose Hometown: Membertou ing drywall with his fath- ible life in Membertou,” management co-ordinator First Nation er, Melvin Paul, when he said Paul. at the Unama’ki Institute of Family: fi ve adult children was 11 years old. His father He thinks it’s a perfect Natural Resources and for- and 11 grandchil- stopped him and told him time to refl ect on the value merly worked as a journalist dren he better do the job right be- of family. Paul has fi ve adult for 11 years, as well as in Pets: one cat, Jonesy cause his name was attached children, 11 grandchildren dispatch and records at the Work: Moose management to his work. and one cat, Jonesy. He is tribal police force. He said co-ordinator at the “He made me realize hey proud of how his grandchil- his dad instilled in him the Unama’ki Insitute I can’t rush through this job. dren are being raised. value of hard work. He also of Natural Resour- I have to make sure I do “They’re like little bear Clifford Paul. runs a craft company called ces and owner of it properly because being cubs hibernating in a cave itional medicines. Paul is a “I have a lot of import- Bearman Authentic. Bearman authentics Mi’kmaq, like my father as waiting for this quarantine licensed outdoor guide and ant moments ahead with my Paul said he is still work- Quote: “I’m very proud of a Mi’kmaw contractor, you to end,” said Paul. a self-described Mi’kmaw grandchildren and my chil- ing from home through the my people, proud have to be the best in your “Kids today are pretty food sovereigntist. He dren as well,” said Paul. Zoom app. He sees his role of the Mi’kmaq fi eld because no one would strong and resilient.” wants his grandchildren to He said they already as reminding people of the and how hard we hire a native person other- His grandchildren vary value providing food for know how to fi sh and value importance of the moose worked to overcome wise,” said the 56-year-old. in ages from one to 17 and their communities, especial- the land but once this so- and equates the value of adversity since time b Paul is from Member- he’s been teaching them to ly with the child poverty cial-distancing period is moose to the bison to the immemorial.” tou First Nation and said hunt, fi sh and to gather trad- rates in Cape Breton. over he can’t wait to bring Plains nations.

There is a nationwide settlement to compensate Survivors of Federal Indian Day Schools and Federal Day Schools

If you attended one of these schools, this may be an important step in your healing journey.

To find out if you are eligible for compensation and how you can make a claim, go to indiandayschools.com or call us at 1.888.221.2898 Let’s take this next step together. PAGE 4 MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 Podcast Shares Mi’kmaw Language creator. Taliaq, the show’s name, by Oscar Baker III Marshall, also known as means “What’s going on?” Courtesy of the Cape Breton Post Pat Ma’sl in his home com- in English. ESKASONI — A munity of Eskasoni First Na- The show has already Mi’kmaw language podcast tion, started the podcast with featured fl uent speakers like is broadcasting funny stories his son Patrick Marshall Jr. Everett Sanipass, the former about the host and highlight- shortly after the community NHL hockey player from El- ing other successful speak- went into lockdown proto- sipogtog First Nation. Mar- ers. cols for COVID-19. shall Sr. also hopes Jaime “I want the kids to see The son works as the Battiste, MP for Sydney-Vic- how these people can be technician for the show toria, will be a future guest successful when they speak while the father shares stor- who will showcase how a The Taliaq podcast logo. Mi’kmaq,” said Patrick Mar- ies about his life in their fl uent Mi’kmaw speaker can and decided to learn to hunt “I taught my kids that and as a director of tourism, shall Sr., podcast host and mother tongue. be very successful in life. on his own. He went out Mi’kmaq is our fi rst language but because of a chronic ill- “There’s this miscon- hunting for rabbits with a and that we speak Mi’kmaq ness he’s now a stay-at-home ception here in Eskasoni, if .30-30 rifl e, a weapon that fi rst,” said Marshall. dad. you’re not fl uent in English was a little too high calibre He said his community Once the lockdown is you’re not going to make it for the furry bunnies. has a really strong language lifted, he hopes to highlight anywhere in life,” said Mar- The podcast airs on Spot- base and he’s very proud of two seven-year-olds from his Publisher: Contributing Writers & shall. Dr. Donald M. Julien O.N.S. Photographers: ify, thanks to family friend it, but he doesn’t want to community who only speak Editor: • George Paul The 52-year-old said he Clifford King. It is also lose it. Mi’kmaq. He wants to know Carol Busby • Atlantic Policy Congress was raised in a Mi’kmaq-on- Marketing: • Clifford Paul broadcast live on their offi - Marshall explained if the why they’re proud to speak Carol Busby • Assembly of First Nations ly home, and it wasn’t until cial Facebook page on Mon- language is lost here, they Mi’kmaq and why they’re • KMKNO Prepress Technician: about Grade 2 that he was Mise’l John Prosper • Eskasoni First Nation days and Thursdays at 7 p.m. can’t return to their home proud to be Mi’kmaq. Mar- • LSK Sharon Culbertson introduced to English. And Marshall says it’s family run country to relearn it because shall said no one is more Graphic Artists: • CMM MCG / Health Teams despite the school’s Eng- Stephen Logan — two of his daughters help this is their home. So, main- honest than children and Evangeline Dedam lish-only policy, he never give out prizes through the taining Mi’kmaq is a prior- he dreams of the day when lost the language because his social platform and his son ity. there will be more young We acknowledge the [ﬁ nancial] father only allowed Mi’kmaq works behind the scenes. “I’ve always been a big Mi’kmaw speakers. support of the Government of to be spoken in the home. Canada. Marshall and his wife Son- advocate for the language,” “That would mean the The stories he tells often ia have four children, three said Marshall. world to me. I love speaking Published monthly by the revolve around funny mo- Mi’kmaq-Maliseet Nation’s News Association. grandchildren, and one of Marshall worked for to young people who speak P.O. Box 1590, Truro, NS B2N 5V3 ments in his own life. He is their grandsons they’re rais- years as an addiction coun- Mi’kmaq,” said Marshall. b Phone: (902) 895-2038 • Fax: (902) 895-3030 • Email: [email protected] the youngest of 10 children ing like their own a son. sellor as well as in recreation Articles and views expressed in this paper are not necessarily the views of this organization. The Publisher reserves the right to edit, revise, classify or reject any advertisements or copy.

Next Month’s Deadline May 28th

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR The Mi’kmaq-Maliseet Nations News will accept letters regarding various topics of interest. All letters addressed to the editor must be signed by the writer and include an address and phone number. We reserve the right to edit any and all letters if we deem it necessary. MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 PAGE 5 MSVU Studying Pandemic Impacts On Maritime Families Canada Research Chair In Early Childhood at MSVU. demics suggests that dis- 8 years and under) in Nova ated impacts on family life, Vincent University in 2018. Early Childhood At MSVU The first cases of ruption to young children’s Scotia, New Brunswick and such as having more time at She is also an Assistant Pro- Studying Impacts On COVID-19 in the Maritimes routines, such as those Prince Edward Island can home together. fessor within the Faculty of Families were announced in mid- being experienced across complete the survey, avail- The results of this re- Education and Department HALIFAX - The Early March, and since then prov- the Maritimes, can cause able at this link until May search will be shared with of Child and Youth Study Childhood Collaborative inces have declared states of family related stress,” says 4th 2020. The more families policy makers in govern- at the Mount, and director Research Centre at Mount emergency resulting in clos- Dr. McIsaac. “This research researchers hear from, the ment and family-focused of the Early Childhood Col- Saint Vincent University ures to many services (e.g., will respond to the urgent better. All responses will be organizations. The results laborative Research Centre. is launching a new survey childcare, school, recreation need to understand the anonymous. will also be publicly avail- The Early Childhood (April 15) to study the ef- facilities) and the enforce- impacts of COVID-19 on The survey will explore able via the ECCRC web- Collaborative Research fects of the COVID-19 pan- ment of physical distancing family life in the Maritime how young children have site. Preliminary results are Centre (ECCRC) engages demic on Maritime families principles. provinces to inform the sup- been spending their time, anticipated to be available families, as well as partners with young children. The “Many of us with young ports that are necessary to impacts on routines, emo- by June 2020. in policy and practice, in aim of the study is to help children are challenged by assist families during this tional challenges, access to About Dr. McIsaac and research and evaluation to inform the supports need- our new reality and man- unprecedented time and in food and outdoor spaces, the Early Childhood Collab- enhance early childhood ed for families. The study aging the effects of social potential future situations.” loss of services for children, orative Research Centre well-being. The goal of the is being led by Dr. Jessie- distancing on daily family An online survey is being and changes to employment Dr. Jessie-Lee McIsaac ECCRC is to ensure policy Lee McIsaac, an Assistant life. While the exact impact used to gather information for parents. The survey will was appointed Tier II Can- and practice are in place Professor of Education and of COVID-19 on Maritime about the experiences of also look at how families ada Research Chair in Early to support families across Child & Youth Study and families is still unknown, families. Any parent/guard- are coping with their new Childhood: Diversity and different early learning en- b Canada Research Chair in research from other pan- ian of a young child (aged reality and the unanticip- Transition at Mount Saint vironments. Eskasoni Adjusts Funerals The Mi’kmaw commun- the families to contact com- by Oscar Baker III Courtesy of the Cape Breton Post ity has had two deaths since munity leadership to ensure the curfew was enacted the funeral arrangements ESKASONI — Al- in late March. Marshall’s are in accordance with the bert Marshall Sr. says the great nephew, James Mar- safety measures. Mi’kmaq have always shall, recently died. “It’s kind of unusual, it’s grieved together as a com- It’s forced the commun- unprecedented, it’s not the munity. And they work col- ity to find new ways to way we usually do things, lectively to support the im- express empathy and their but we have to do it, we mediate family in their time condolences so many have have to make sure we are of need, and social distan- turned to social media. safe,” said Asor. cing has changed that. Marshall said that only goes He now performs the “It has really grounded so far because the physical body’s last rites while us,” said the 82-year-old. expression of sympathy is wearing a mask and all Marshall said on the re- just as important. gatherings have to adhere serve everyone knows each “It’s truly the true es- to the safety measures. other and they work togeth- sence of how we extend our The community had one er to support the family. condolences to someone,” funeral procession already When they hear someone said Marshall. and Asor said people lined is on their death bed, they The Holy Family Parrish up along the highway to start bringing food, giving in Eskasoni says once the show their support and hugs, sharing laughs and social-distancing measures sympathy to the grieving making sure someone is al- are lifted, they hope to have family of Mary Carolyn ways there with the griev- a funeral mass for both Googoo. ing family. people. Funeral masses are “We have adjusted to the After burial, commun- limited to five immediate conditions and still are able ity members would pro- family members under the to celebrate in a simpler, vide objects for the salite, current restrictions. unusual and unprecedented an auction where items are Rev. Antolin Asor is the ways,” said Asor. sold to provide financial parish administrator and He still streams some support to cover funeral ex- agrees community mem- church services through penses. Then the commun- bers in Eskasoni are very Facebook live and through ity would gather to hold close. The Diocese of An- the community television a feast. But now, because tigonish is adhering to all channel, ETV. He tries of the social-distancing re- social distancing rules laid to console the families strictions, they’re forced to out by the provincial health by phone calls and social adjust. authority and Asor says his media and he says com- “We have to constant- congregation also adheres munity members are doing ly seek how to improvise to the measures enacted by the same. and to maintain who we are Eskasoni Chief and Coun- “They’re showing their as Mi’kmaw people when cil. support in creative ways,” tragedy strikes,” said Mar- Asor said he instructs said Asor. b shall. PAGE 6 MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020

Cape Breton University SPRING CONVOCATION

Congratulations to the Spring Graduating Class of 2020

MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT When you started your final year of studies at Cape Breton University, you could never have imagined that you would be finishing the year remotely. Although that is how things have transpired, in no way does it diminish the importance of all you have accomplished to get to this point. In fact, finishing the term remotely and adapting to the changes and challenges that you have faced in your academic, and perhaps personal journey, because of COVID-19, shows just how determined and strong you are. You are truly embodying the motto of Cape Breton University, that “perseverance will triumph.” While your place in the Cape Breton University family is changing from student to alumni, you will continue to be an important part of our University community. Congratulations, and I wish you the very best in all of your future endeavours. David C. Dingwall President & Vice-Chancellor Cape Breton University

What brought me to CBU was the promise of a small campus and Indigenous courses, such as Indigenous Politics and Mi’kmaq Language and History. There are so many different areas to study at CBU, and the professors are always willing to help students succeed. The highlight of my time at CBU was making friends from all over the world, as well as becoming the first Indigenous Liason Officer for the Students’ Union. CBU has prepared me for the future by helping me gain independence, leadership and experience, and I’ll really miss the sense of community on campus. I had the best university experience, and I owe it to all of CBU’s staff, faculty and students. Karly Bernard Paqtnkek First Nation, NS “ Bachelor of Arts

Join us in the CBU Class of 2020. celebrating Perseverance Will Triumph Sign our virtual guestbook at cbuconvocation2020.ca” MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 PAGE 7 Interesting People And Events 32 by Daniel N. Paul, CM, ONS is incredible: From time $300, and on the 20th of the “uninterrupted possession” Mi’kmaw Elder and Historian immemorial the Mi’kmaq same month he purchased and as such not subject to have used the lands along another fi ve acres from the taxation. (An observation: ver the past few the shore of the Northum- Band for $25. He had eight- Although the Mi’kmaq had years I’ve written berland Strait in Antigon- een Band members, male occupied the land from time many stories about ish County for camping and and female, sign transfer immemorial, they weren’t Osome of my old friends and fi shing. In 1715, French deeds. This was illegal, be- allowed to claim “uninter- I thought I had written about missionaries established a cause at the time only male rupted possession.”) The my late friend Chief Peter mission for the Mi’kmaq members were permitted to Band paid the taxes, pre- Pero 1916 - 1989, and just at Summerside and in 1717 vote and transfer land title venting the sale from being discovered I haven’t. I will they built a church at the and the transaction did not concluded.” now correct that omission site. However, the land was meet other requirements of In 1977, the Band tried and pay tribute to a friend soon to be alienated. the Indian Act. to acquire the property by that I admired and trusted. After the American War In 1961, after forty- the Quieting Titles Act. The I fi rst met Peter back in of Independence, during two years, the Afton Band strange part of this appli- the early 1950s when I was the late eighteenth and ear- Council, still using the cation was that Mordechai quite young. The way our ly nineteenth centuries, the property for religious pur- Jones, the Supreme Court acquaintance began was that colonial government issued poses, a burial ground and Justice hearing the case, I used to be his chauffeur land grants to United Em- camping and fi shing, was based on the legal precedent from time to time during pire Loyalists who had advised by the Department that a Band Council cannot the summer months when I left the newly independent that the Summerside prop- hold land in trust on behalf came home from the States United States of America. erty was not theirs but part of its members, had prior to for a vacation. Like many Two of these land grants, of the estate of the very late the trial advised the plain- of our people Peter had a in and around the Hea- Chief Peter Perro. Colin Campbell. The Band tiffs that he would not be drinking problem which, therton area of Antigonish there, a certain John Sut- the property, again with no members were not pleased. able to fi nd on behalf of to his credit, he eventually County, affected the use of ton prevented the People outside interference. In 1967, eighty acres the Band. In view of this overcame, thus the chauf- the lands at Summerside from occupying their prop- I can’t help wonder what of the estate were put up advice, it would have been feur need at the time. by the Mi’kmaq. A grant erty. Somehow, probably planet Indian Affairs was for tax sale by the muni- appropriate to withdraw the Peter originally came of one thousand acres had with the intervention of the on during all this! On Oc- cipality. Excluded were the action and consider a new from Afton, which had been made on February 15, three Justices of the Peace, tober 1, 1919, Chisholm twenty acres on which the approach, but this was not many names over the years, 1818, to a Colonel Colin the issue was resolved fa- purchased from the Band church and burial grounds done and the action pro- it was also known as Bay- Campbell of the 72nd Brit- vourably on behalf of the seventy acres of their lands were located; these had be- ceeded to its preordained fi eld and now is Paqtnkek, ish Regiment, and a grant Band. On August 4, 1842, from the Cogswell grant for come church property by but moved to Shubenacadie Continued on page 8 of fi ve hundred acres had Cogswell sold four hundred Indian Reserve in the early been made to the Honour- acres of his lot to Sutton, 1950s, now known as Indi- able Henry H. Cogswell of excluding the one hundred an Brook. He later returned Community Activities Support Initiative for Halifax. These two grants acres he had originally set to Paqtnkek and was suc- were located along the shore aside for the Band. Mi’kmaq History Month cessful when he offered for of the Summerside area and During the transition to Program Goals: Chief of the Band. included lands traditionally Confederation, in an act of • Assist programs/events in achieving the respective outcomes We ran into one another occupied by members of the incompetence, Samuel Fair- • Stimulate an increase in Mi’kmaq History Month Activities across Nova Scotia from time to time over the • Support communities in promoting Mi’kmaq History Month activities Afton Band. banks, Indian Commission- years after the 1950s, but • Support communities in maintaining an interest in Mi’kmaq History Month During these years, the er for the Colony of Nova • Increase public awareness and participation in Mi’kmaq History Month got to renew our contact on inclination of the White Scotia, failed to transfer • Increase attendance at Mi’kmaq History Month events a more regular basis after I population was to shaft the the hundred acres with the was employed by the De- Activities Assisted Mi’kmaq; therefore, what church and burial grounds partment of Indian Affairs’s • Funding will be allocated to projects that encourage and support Mi’kmaq History Month happened next was a rarity. to the federal government • e program is intended to assist one-time projects and will not provide on-going support Nova Scotia District Offi ce Three Justices of the Peace for administration. This in 1971. I would go to the by the names of Cunning- omission caused the land to Eligibility Band Offi ce quite often • Mi’kmaq groups, organizations, or communities in Nova Scotia are eligible to apply ham, MacDonald and Henry be illegally alienated in the to help the Band Manager • Mi’kmaq History Month activities/associated activities are eligible for funding wrote to Sir James Kempt, early twentieth century, and • Applicant must provide proof of endorsement from chief and council/First Nations Community John Prosper with its book- the Lieutenant-Governor of today it still remains an out- (section 4 of application) keeping. Peter would often the colony, on behalf of the standing land claim for the take me to his home to have Application Procedure Mi’kmaq, recommending, Afton Band. a delicious lunch with him • All sections of the application must be completed in full because of the presence of Complicating the issue • Completed application forms must be signed and dated and his wife Sofi e. the mission church, burial further, in 1916 the mis- • Applications can be sent via mail or in person It was during those lunch- grounds and camping and sion church was complete- • In cases where funding is received, the applicant must submit a brief write-up/explanation that es that Peter acquainted me includes photos of the event/activity and is to be submitted one month a er the implementation fi shing sites on land granted ly destroyed by fi re. The with a pet project that he of a MHM event/activity to Henry H. Cogswell, that following year, a John A. had been pursuing for years, 100-150 acres be set aside Chisholm informed the Af- Funding Indian Reserve status for for the Mi’kmaq. They must ton Mi’kmaq that he would is is for one-time events taking place during October and not on-going support. Assistance up to the land where the Band’s $2000 is available for successful applications. have made a persuasive buy their property to permit church and cemetery were case, for during 1824 Cog- them to rebuild their church e Fund guidelines and application form can be found at : located, known as the Sum- swell set aside one hundred on the adjacent vacant land. www.mikmaqhistorymonth.com or merside Property. It was acres of his prime water- Largely uninformed as to call Tim Bernard, Director of History & Culture (902) 895-6385. what would later get me front land for the Band. how property laws were ap- deeply involved in the issue. th From day one, Afton plied, the Afton Band mem- Call for Applications Deadline: June 30 , 2020 A quote from We Were Band members faced op- bers accepted his offer. They Not the Savages: position to their occupation immediately began to oc- “The Afton Band re- of these lands. In 1838, al- cupy the land without objec- quest: The story of the ac- though the chapel and bur- tions from anyone. During quisition of the Summer- WIKEWIKU’S OCTOBER ial grounds were located 1919 the Band rebuilt Saint MI’KMAQHISTORY MONTH side property for the Band Anne’s Mission Church on PAGE 8 MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 Chiefs Offer Condolences In NS Shooting he Assembly of Nova of Nova Scotia mourn the gotten. can impact an entire com- Nova Scotia Mi’kmaw prayers are with the family Scotia Mi’kmaw losses of these individuals “With so many ques- munity and we want the Chiefs want to thank and and colleagues of Cst. Heidi Chiefs express their alongside our family, friends tions left unanswered, this people of Portapique, and recognize the efforts of law Stevenson, as well as with Tdeepest condolences to and neighbours,” said Chief is truly heartbreaking for surrounding areas, to know enforcement and all those the RCMP Officer who is all those affected by yes- Sidney Peters, Co-Chair of everyone in Nova Scotia that we are grieving with involved in protecting currently recovering in hos- terday’s tragic incident in the Assembly of Nova Sco- and Canada,” said Chief you.” people. pital.” Nova Scotia. tia Mi’kmaw Chiefs. Terrance Paul, Co-Chair of Yesterday’s shootings “Our police officers The Assembly of Nova “We all have been shak- As many Nova Scotians the Assembly of Nova Sco- resonated a shock and sad- work tirelessly - everyday Scotia Mi’kmaw Chiefs is en by what has happened in know, the devastating loss tia Mi’kmaq Chiefs. “We ness throughout the prov- - to protect the lives of all comprised of all 13 Chiefs our region and the Mi’kmaq of life will not soon be for- understand how a tragedy ince and the Assembly of of us. Yesterday’s incident in Nova Scotia and includes was a clear indication of the Grand Chief and Grand the sacrifice they, and their Captain of the Mi’kmaq Interesting People And Events 32 families make, to serve and Grand Council as ex-officio b Continued from page 7 a Reserve was as strong as an insurmountable problem. of Nova Scotia, by Nova protect,” continued Chief members. Peters. “Our thoughts and conclusion. their predecessors’, I told We thus explored several Scotia Order in Council No. In dismissing the action them that somehow I would options and settled upon a 88-1185 dated November 1, on February 22, 1978, Jus- find a way to get it done. simple solution. Lawyers 1988, transferred the admin- Don’t Put Your Health tice Jones stated: I asked Don to put togeth- were instructed to work istration and control of the “It is unfortunate that the er a historical sequence of out the terms for a feder- land described in the sched- On The Back Burner Band cannot have recourse events for the property in al-provincial agreement that ule hereto to Her Majesty in preparation for a meeting I would have the province ex- right of Canada. would when you go to the to the Quieting Titles Act Dr. Gary Ernest simply because the Band planned to arrange with the propriate the property and THEREFORE HIS EX- President, Doctors NS grocery store. province. With this infor- thus clear the title. In early CELLENCY, the governor Don’t put your health on is not incorporated or em- Doctors are worried about mation in hand a meeting 1986 the Band Council gave general in council, on the the back burner. If you’ve powered to hold land. The your health. appropriate remedy appears was set up with the Honour- their full support for this recommendation of the been delaying or cancelling n the wake of to be a statute of the legis- able Edmund Morris, who, proposed solution. Lawyers Minister of Indian Affairs appointments, you may be COVID-19, waiting lature vesting title in some in addition to being Nova for both levels of govern- and Northern Development, putting your health at risk. rooms across Nova Sco- person or body for the bene- Scotia’s Minister of Social ment reviewed the proposal, is pleased hereby to ac- Managing chronic illness Services, was the chairman found it workable and began cept the transfer from Her Itia are empty. Patients are such as diabetes, COPD fit of the Band. I suggested not seeing their doctors for this course to counsel when of the province’s Aboriginal to work out the details. Majesty in right of the Prov- and heart disease requires routine appointments. this action was set down Affairs Committee. On November 12, 1986, I ince of Nova Scotia of the timely, routine care. We do You might think we’re for trial and can only com- During the meeting we wrote a letter to Lands, Rev- administration and control not want your condition to not providing routine mend it again to all parties presented Mr. Morris with enues and Trusts Regional of the land described in the worsen, leading to an emer- health-care during the pan- concerned, including the the history of the property Director Reg Graves of In- schedule hereto and to set gency visit or a hospital demic, but we are. In fact, appropriate Crown author- and other information. The dian Affairs, informing him apart the said land for the stay. You must make your we’ve expanded our offer- ities both federal and prov- meeting ended with the of our solution and asking use and benefit of the Afton health a priority during the ings so we can now do ap- incial.” Minister providing assur- that it be processed. They Band of Indians as a reserve pandemic. pointments several ways: in After the action was dis- ances that he would give did. to be known as Summerside I want to reassure Nova person, by phone and using missed, the provincial Min- the matter a thorough re- After five years of ag- Indian Reserve No. 38 Scotians that your doctors video. ister of Lands and Forests view and get back to me. gravation for me, and dec- Sadly, before the trans- are here for you through- If you need to see your advised the Band and the After several months, an- ades of consternation for action was finalized, Chief out this unsettling time. doctor in person, you can Department of Indian Af- other meeting was arranged, the Band, an agreement was Peter Perro died in office on We will work hard to care do so safely. Doctors have fairs that the best approach where Morris informed me finally worked out between June 29, 1989, age of 73. for you, whether you have measures in place at their would be for the Band to ac- that he would lend his full the two levels of govern- After spending more than COVID-19 or some other offices and clinics to keep quire the property through support to finding a way to ment. On November 1, half of his lifetime in pursuit health concern. patients safe during this a tax sale. In 1979, Indian overcome this historical in- 1988, after expropriating of this goal, he never saw it One last thing: if you time. For example: clin- Affairs appointed an Agent justice. He was true to his the land, the province trans- reached. Reserve status for have scheduled a phone ap- ics are being meticulously to acquire the Summer- word throughout the nego- ferred it by order-in-council the property is a tribute to pointment, your doctor may cleaned, surfaces are wiped side property through this tiations. to the federal government. Peter’s tenacity. Coincident- use a blocked number to call down between patients, method. This didn’t work We then turned the mat- The federal government ally, his beloved wife Sofie you. This is to protect their waiting room chairs are out because it had been ter over to the Department then spent another twenty- died on the same day. Hats privacy. So, if you receive a spaced out, and doctors are tried before and each time of the Attorney General for three months trying to de- off to a man who believed call from a blocked number, wearing masks. You can a farmer in the area inter- Nova Scotia and to the fed- termine whether the same in the justice of his pursuit, please answer it. It could be also choose to wear a cloth vened and either paid the eral Department of Justice farmer who had in the past may him and his beloved your doctor calling. mask in addition to washing taxes or, by his presence and for legal opinions. They got blocked the clearance of Sofie rest in peace for eter- Take care, stay safe and your hands and maintaining b threats, forced the Band to back to Morris and me with title by tax sale, purely to nity in the Land of souls! see your doctor. physical distancing as you pay them. opinions that it would be attempt to grab the prop- To honour Peter for what In early 1984, I was at the difficult, if not impossible, erty for himself, had a legal he did by keeping the Sum- time District Superintend- to solve the problem. right-of-way over the prop- merside land matter front ent of Lands, Reserves and In late 1985 another erty. Anyone familiar with and center for the members Trusts for DIAND’s Nova meeting was arranged be- the Department’s track rec- of his community, and as The Confederacy District Office, frustrated tween the parties where a ord for settling similar prob- an acknowledgment that with the non-productivity of solution to the problem was lems will appreciate that its without his effort the land, of Mainland this process, I decided to identified. At this meeting, foot-dragging at the end of with sacred meaning for find a solution. My lands Morris and I, neither of us this project was par for the the Mi’kmaq and his com- officer Donald Julien and I members of the legal profes- course. munity, may have been lost Mi’kmaq met with the Band’s newly sion, concluded that, given Finally, on August 28, to the Band by the efforts elected Council to brief the resources of both lev- 1990, the following or- of outside forces, the Band them on the issue. After de- els of government and their der-in-council was issued Council might consider re- Toll free # termining that the resolve of legislative powers, it was by the federal government’s naming Summerside Indi- the new Council to acquire inconceivable that clearing Privy Council: an Reserve No. 38 to Peter 1 (877) 892-2424 the Summerside property as the title for one hundred WHEREAS Her Majesty Perro Indian Reserve No. acres of land should pose in the right of the Province 38. b MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 PAGE 9 Shellfi sh Aquaculture Industry Blossoming len and Adrian Desbarats. will give the crew a chance by Marc Laframboise MMNN Contributor Mr. Mullen speaks of the to apply their skills and de- great benefi ts of patience velop their experience in a ver the last several when entering this business: low risk manner. They will years, 14 Mi’kmaq “It takes determination and then be in a good position and Maliseet First perseverance when entering to move onto Phase II and ONations (MMFNs) in the At- the shellfi sh aquaculture transition into full commer- lantic Region have invested business. There is a four to cial development. in fi sh, shellfi sh and marine fi ve-year development win- All aquaculture sectors in plant aquaculture business- dow prior to beginning to Atlantic Canada including es to generate revenues and generate revenues and prof- shellfi sh, fi nfi sh and mar- create employment with- it. But once you get there, ine are growing at a rapid in their communities. One your business has the poten- pace. There are currently 90 sub-sector that is growing tial to blossom into a long- jobs in Indigenous aquacul- rapidly due to Atlantic Can- term revenue generator and ture in the Atlantic Region. ada’s proximity to the vast job creator for your com- This is anticipated to grow New England markets is the munity.” to 155 over the next three shellfi sh aquaculture indus- Indian Island First Na- years. Current revenues of try. This is a snapshot of tion began its journey in approximately $12 million three Mi’kmaw commun- 2007 and now owns over are expected to jump to $30 ities that have made the 49 hectares of leases, has Employees Flipping Cages at Indian Island First Nation Oyster Farm. million within the next fi ve decision to diversify their over 4.5 million oysters of is a recognition within the the ever-increasing demand Nova Scotia’s Bear River years. What these numbers commercial fi shery enter- various classes in the water industry that hatchery pro- while generating economic First Nation has taken the tell us is that MMFNs are prise (CFE) by exploiting and has nine employees, duced seed is now necessary activity and employment leap and is now in the pro- seizing the opportunity to the opportunities inherent seven of whom are com- to ensure the sustainability opportunities in other First cess of developing its own develop their economies in in the growing Indigenous munity members. They and security of the indus- Nation communities. This oyster aquaculture business. a sustainable way for gener- shellfi sh aquaculture sector. have become so successful try into the future. Early in dynamic combination of In- A lease application was ations yet to come. One of the pioneers of that they now offer men- 2016, after careful monitor- digenous shellfi sh hatchery recently submitted by the MMFNs working in co- the industry is New Bruns- toring services to other First ing of the oyster farming in- production and a growing Band and it now has ap- ordination with Ulnooweg wick’s Indian Island First Nation communities across dustry, PEI’s Lennox Island Indigenous shellfi sh aqua- proval for four experimental Development Group’s Nation. Thirteen years the Atlantic Region. First Nation reached a deci- culture sector is creating all leases located in the Annap- BDTs are demonstrating to ago, the Band started from Indian Island First Na- sion to retrofi t an existing the elements for substantial olis Basin and two experi- everyone that when team- scratch with no equipment, tion uses a new culture tech- shore-based building into a and sustainable economic mental leases in St. Mary’s work is applied, business no leases and no trained nology called the OysterGro shellfi sh hatchery. This pro- development opportunities Bay. Working with BDT, opportunities turn into busi- staff. But community busi- system which has revolu- cess included upgrading the for MMFNs in the long run. they will continue their ear- ness successes. The upward ness leaders had a vision. tionized the industry. The water supply system, adding The future looks bright ly developmental journey trend of the Indigenous A vision to build a busi- OysterGro system allows water supply treatment and for the Indigenous shellfi sh including the analysis of shellfi sh aquaculture in- ness to generate revenue for the off-bottom culture UV disinfection, building an aquaculture industry in At- the commercial viability of dustry in Atlantic Canada and create good, long-term of oysters in fl oating cages, algae lab and algae produc- lantic Canada. BDT aqua- their experimental sites and is but one example among jobs for their community much more effi cient hand- tion room, building a larval culture specialist Adrian the training of community many. Fisheries and Oceans members. However, Indian ling, improved control over room and seed nursery and Desbarats explains why: members that have come Canada’s Atlantic Integrat- Island First Nation, like all bio-fouling and protection installing a FLUPSY (fl oat- “The long-term demand forward and expressed an ed Commercial Fisheries MMFNs opting to enter the from predators. This new ing upweller system) for the for shellfi sh such as oys- interest in aquaculture as a Initiative (AICFI) provides aquaculture business, had a technology has led to the growing of the seed in an ters is very strong especially career opportunity. Mi’kmaq and Maliseet First helping hand. signifi cant expansion of ideal environment. when you consider the close Currently in Phase I of Nations (MMFNs) with Ulnooweg Development oyster farming in the Atlan- Since 2016, Lennox Is- proximity of our region their project, those indi- support in realizing their Group provides business de- tic Region. As a result, the land First Nation’s hatchery to the enormous U.S. east viduals will continue their business goals. However, it velopment support to MM- Indigenous oyster industry has produced over 15 mil- coast markets. This is one training on the job as they is the leadership and vision FNs with their highly effi - in the Atlantic Region has lion seed providing shell- of largest export markets in manage the experimental of MMFN Band leaders, the cient business development had double-digit growth fi sh growers with access the world and MMFNs are leases. To begin with, these hard work and dedication teams (BDT). Two aquacul- over the last fi ve years. to a reliable stock of safe, positioned perfectly to take experimental lease sites of community members and ture specialists are assigned This rapid growth can- high-quality seed. This helps advantage of this vast eco- will have small numbers the support they receive to providing business sup- not be sustained by reliance growers increase their pro- nomic opportunity.” of product at each location from BDTs that make it all port to MMFNs: Jason Mul- on wild seed alone. There duction to help them meet Talking about the future, (three cages per site) which happen. b PAGE 10 MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 Chief Prosper’s Update On Pandemic Planning n, April 3, 2020, regularly throughout the day. with your request and our intervention is available for of revenue in our Band busi- centre and leave a message Chief Paul Prosper If immediate assistance is medical driver can pick up Paqtnkek children, youth nesses, layoff notices have by phone or inbox message sent out a letter to needed, please contact Juli- the prescription and deliver and adults. Call (902) 429- been issued to some staff in or contact a member of Othe Mi’kmaw community of ana Julian at 902-338-0678. it to you. 8167 or toll-free 1-888-429- the entertainment centre, to- council and we can arrange Paqtnkek. You can use the health center HEALTH PROMOTION AND 8167. Our two community bacco store, daycare, health for you to get a phone. “Dear community mem- if you need a phone to make PREVENTION clinicians Michelle Lebrun centre and band administra- TAXES ber, an appointment or to have Our community health and Emily Larson-Ure are tion. The due date for filing in- I want to thank each and your doctor appointment promotion and prevention continuing to see clients FISHERIES OPERATIONS dividual income tax returns every one of you for joining over the phone. To book a worker Kathleen Denny will by phone and online video DELAYED has been extended to June 1, us in the fight against this room, please message the be working hard to develop conferencing. For addiction We have met with fish- 2020. Most taxation services terrible COVID-19 virus. As Paqtnkek health center on some fun and family orien- support, call Mike Taylor at eries staff to discuss delayed are asking clients to mail in the numbers climb daily, I its Facebook page or contact tated activities for commun- 902-870-4922 or message openings for the oyster har- their forms, and they will join our Grand Chief Nor- Juliana Julian at 902-338- ity members. She will also him on Facebook. vesting and lobster fishery. contact you once they are man Sylliboy, the Assembly 0678. be starting a separate Face- HOME CARE SERVICES Discussions are ongoing completed. of Nova Chiefs, Premier Ste- MEDICAL TRANSPORTATION book page which will offer At this time, we are pro- with DFO and impacted PERSONAL PROTECTIVE phen McNeil and others in We have arranged for a incentives for participants. viding very limited home communities on the overall EQUIPMENT urging you to stay at home, driver who will be available MENTAL HEALTH & CRISIS care services to our clients fishery industry and more Health Canada has pro- limit outside travel, avoid to pick up prescriptions and SUPPORT who either live alone or have updates to come. vided our frontline health large gatherings, maintain drop them off at your door. very limited access to family CHEQUE DISTRIBUTION IN We have coverage for workers with gloves, gowns a six-foot distance from We are currently exploring members who can help them. all community members GYM and masks to use while de- others, wash your hands other options to help you get Health Canada has provided and staff to seek out men- All cheques, including ra- livering services to com- frequently and sanitize your to and from appointments. guidelines for our workers tal health clinical support. tions, are delivered from the munity members. surroundings. It is critical, Health Canada has provided to follow while delivering Contact any of the follow- gym. We limit the number HAND SANITIZERS especially to the health of guidelines for transporting home care services. Home ing clinicians and let them of clients inside at any one Our local suppliers are our elders and other vulner- patients to and from appoint- care clients must help keep know that you’re a Paqtnkek time and follow all health working on getting individ- able community members. ments during this pandemic. our staff safe by practicing community member or staff protocols, including physic- ual hand sanitizers for each We are following the lead ORAL HEALTH KITS social isolation and discon- member and they can set up al distancing. E-transfers are household. of health experts around the The health centre is or- tinue unnecessary trips into an appointment by phone, being looked at for those cli- HOUSE REPAIRS & world. I want to share some dering supplies to create oral Antigonish. text or video chat with you. ents who request it. They MAINTENANCE of the important work being health packages for each EMERGENCY FOOD BANK (adults) Tiana Fusco 902- will need to supply prop- All repairs/renovations done on your behalf. household. We are making bulk pur- 754-4632 or Tammy Kon- er banking information and that require workers inside Thank you, PRESCRIPTIONS chases of non-perishable tuk 902-759-4410, (youth) sign waivers to give their homes are put on hold until Chief Paul (PJ) Prosper foods and basic supplies Health Canada has al- Doreen Shadbolt doreen. approval. after Covid-19. April 3, 2020 in case we need to deliver lowed pharmacists to fill [email protected]. (par- BAYSIDE TRAVEL CENTRE PANDEMIC PLANNING HEALTH CENTRE open prescriptions such as emergency supplies to fam- ent support/youth) Wendy If conditions permit We are meeting daily Tylenol and Advil for adults ilies. The health centre is cur- Digout 902-863-3002 or later this month, we might with Paqtnkek emergency or children. Please can con- PLANNING FOR ST. MARTHAS rently closed to the public. [email protected]. be able to offer diesel card committees, other Chiefs tact the drug store directly HOSPITAL OVERFLOW All messages are checked 24/7 telephone crisis lock services to truckers and and other levels of govern- We have ordered 50 sets limited convenience store ment to stay on top of de- Covid-19 Information For of bedding and other sup- operations. Current safety velopments. We are close- plies in the event that we protocols mean we will need ly monitoring the extra need to use the gym or other to postpone an official public expenditures made to help location as a comfort cen- opening ceremony. A busi- us manage this crisis and Membertou Community & Staff tre if St. Martha’s Hospital ness continuity plan, hiring will seek appropriate com- s the COVID-19 Fri, 9am-12pm and has All other Membertou reaches full capacity. and training plan and cash pensation from other levels pandemic continues, made adjustments to ser- businesses and facilities are CLOSING OF TOBACCO & CAN- flow forecasts are also taking of government. here is some infor- vices. They will operate closed until further notice, NABIS VENDORS place. FACEBOOK LIVE AND REZ-FM Amation regarding Member- on an appointment-only with some essential excep- Chief and council issued HOUSEHOLD ‘STOP’ SIGNS RADIO UPDATES tou’s operations at this time: system during this time. tions as necessary. a directive for all independ- To limit personal contact Along with Health Dir- Membertou is current- Anyone experiencing The number one priority ent sellers to close, effect- with visitors, we have dis- ector Juliana Julian, we are ly working with an essen- symptoms related to the during this time is the health ive March 29th. This is to tributed signs in Mi’kmaq/ using video and community tial-services only model and coronavirus must call 811 and safety of the commun- reduce the flow of outside English to be displayed at radio to provide regular up- has drastically reduced the for assessment. ity. Chief and Council are traffic into our community. homes of some of our more dates on our pandemic plan- number of businesses and • The Membertou Band continuing to ask commun- Signs will be put up with vulnerable members. Please ning. If you have a question facilities that are open in the Office is operating with ity members to stay at home, this notice. read and respect their re- you would like addressed community. limited hours: Member- and continue to practice NEW GAS BAR HOURS OF quests. To order a sign please during our live broadcasts, What Is Open During tou Social Department physical distancing; only go- OPERATION contact the health center and please email rezfm@paqt- Covid-19 In Membertou: is open, Monday-Friday ing out for necessities. The Gas Bar is an essential leave a message or call Juli- nkek.ca or send to me or any • The Membertou Market re- 9am-12pm. Membertou COVID-19 virus is serious, service. Hours of Operation ana Julian 902-338-0678 or councilor. mains open for essentials Human Resources is open and we all must do our part effective April 2, 2020 will Emily Peter-Paul 902-867- *I encourage you to visit and fuel (regulated pre- Monday-Friday 1:30pm- to stop its spread. be from 8 am to 8 pm. Al- 7003. our website at www.paqt- cautions are taking place, 4:30pm. All staff who are To stay up-to-date and in- though it is full-service dur- PROVINCIAL COURT nkek.ca for a list of current including physical distan- able to work from home, formed, daily updates will ing this pandemic, custom- PROCEEDINGS announcements, resources cing, increased sanitation, are doing so. be provided on Facebook, @ ers must still go inside to pay All provincial court pro- and important notices. Also, and barriers between staff/ • The Membertou Tobacco MembertouCommunity, and for their gas. ceedings are done over the please follow our Facebook customers for safety). Shop will be open Monday, online at www.membertou. STAFF LAYOFFS IN BAND phone. If you need a phone and Twitter accounts for b • The Membertou Wellness Wednesday, Friday, noon- ca/covid-19. OPERATIONS to take part in a proceed- up-to-the-minute announce- Home remains open Mon- 5pm. Due to the significant loss ing, please contact the health ments. b MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 PAGE 11 CBU Students Make COVID-19 Video my students is that it’s very by Oscar Baker III Courtesy of the Cape Breton Post tough when you have a lot of family, a lot of aunts and SYDNEY — Some In- uncles, and you can’t just digenous drama students go see any of them,” said at Cape Breton University Christie. are sharing why COVID-19 On top of the traumat- safety measures matter to ic pandemic, some First them. Nations are facing unique “I have a lot of family problems. Christie said for who are immune comprom- her students it’s been access ised. My dad for instance is to reliable internet. diabetic and a lot of this is “In a world which we are about protecting them,” said so reliant on technology for Tara Johnson, a history and information and communi- Mi’kmaq Studies student. cation, internet has become The 24-year-old is in her a right and not just a privil- final year of studies and her ege,” said Christie. contribution to the video She said nine students was about raising aware- contributed to the video and ness of the social distancing Gayle Bird Designs helped measures. Her grandmother edit it. Christie understands is 90 and Johnson is asth- many students just have too matic herself. much on their plate to focus The drama class video on school. She said many Tara Johnson (centre) with her parents Helen and Wayne Johnson. Tara contributed to a video to help raise aware- has been shared on YouTube of her students are working and is titled “CBU Drama ness to protect her family with compromised immune systems. helpful. I have anxiety and because of the safety restric- She said they did Face- instructor of the class that in security and in essential 2205 Final Project.” It’s it’s good for just calming tions she hasn’t been able to Time with each other, which made the video. Christie services and all of them are about three-and-a-half min- me down, just focusing on see them. helped, but there’s nothing wanted her students to pro- dealing with a global pan- utes and students share why the beadwork and sewing,” “It’s been really hard, like being there in person, duce a video that spoke to demic. social distancing measures said Johnson, who is ori- honestly. I usually spend surrounded by her nieces the unique challenges their “One of the things that is matter to them and activ- ginally from Potlotek First every Easter with my family and nephews opening up home communities are fa- often pointed out in living in ities people can do to keep Nation but lives in Eskasoni and the majority of holi- their gifts. cing. Through the process a state of emergency is that mentally well, like baking, First Nation with her fiancé. days, but this year I didn’t Shelia Christie is an as- she’s learned about their executive function is really creating or crafting. b She’s been sewing face get a chance to be there with sociate professor of drama unique perspectives. limited,” said Christie. “Crafts have been really masks for her family but them,” said Johnson. and English at CBU and “My understanding from Public Needs To Learn About Mi’kmaq Gould. “We come from this land “It all kind of clicked, by Oscar Baker III Courtesy of the Cape Breton Post Many Indigenous spirit- and we’ve been here since people do not know about ual and cultural practices time immemorial,” said us Mi’kmaw people. And if Membertou Heritage Park were banned by the Indi- Ward. they don’t know about us, Manager Says Public Needs an Act until 1951, but af- The heritage park in they fear us,” said Ward. To Learn About Mi’kmaq ter years of being outlawed Membertou is current- He’s taken the time MEMBERTOU — many were still hesitant to ly closed because of to catch up on sleep and Mi’kmaw spirituality balan- take part. Ward said these COVID-19 restrictions but do beadwork during ces Jeff Ward and shapes practices are being re- Ward says his job is about COVID-19 social distan- his life mission to change claimed and uncovered — teaching the untold truths cing measures. the way people perceive they were never lost, just about Mi’kmaw history, Another group he’s in- Mi’kmaq culture. hidden. spirituality and treaty rights. volved with, the Sons of “It allows me to take In Membertou, the for- He loves seeing people com- Membertou, offered up the away that fear, people fear giveness ceremony, apik- ing to understand the value honour song through social spirituality, they fear treat- siktatimkewey, was brought of Mi’kmaw knowledge and media. They sang together ies and that fear creates in- back into practice in recent what it has brought to the from four different houses difference,” said the general years. world. and Ward says everyone manager of the Membertou It’s because of Mi’kmaw Ward is learning himself should practice the safety Heritage Park. culture that he’s here. and is grateful for commun- measures. “By learning, people will “My wife said, ‘You stay ity elders like Terry Paul, He’s a social guy by understand who we are. here,’ and I did,” said Ward. Janey Meader, Dan Christ- nature but is focusing on That education takes away “The wife is the boss; she is mas and Pauline Bernard. things he can control. He’s that fear and brings us back the home and she carries the They asked him what the running the LOVE — leave to balance.” medicines.” Jeff Ward is the general manager of the Membertou opposite of love was, and out violence — group meet- The 46-year-old is from The couple has four adult Heritage Park and the program co-ordinator of LOVE he said he always thought ings through the Zoom app, Metepenagiag Mi’kmaw children and one grandson, NS. it was hate. But they told educating some people Nation, about 150 km north- Elijah. live a life of helping others. his elders in the commun- him none of us are born about Indigenous medicines west of Moncton, N.B. He Ward’s entire outlook on Ji’nm is the Mi’kmaw word ity, so he would chop wood, with hate, but we are all and encouraging everyone moved to Membertou First life is shaped by Mi’kmaw for man and Ward says shovel the church steps and born with fear, fear of the to live holistically, because Nation about 13 years ago, spiritually. Three of his un- its root meaning is “to be collected medicines for unknown. And that’s shaped “balance is happiness.” after falling in love with cles were pipe carriers and there.” others. Now, he says the his mission to educate “We’re in this together,” his wife Stephanie Elaine his father instilled in him to His father, Sylvester best way to help is to teach others. said Ward. b Ward, told him to check on others about the Mi’kmaq. PAGE 12 MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 LSKLSK StaffStaff StillStill ThinkingThinking OfOf TheirTheir StudentsStudents

Ambrah McNeil, Amanda Francis. Grade Three.

Andrea Brooks, EA.

Angela Maloney, ELI.

Angela Barkhouse Clow.

Autumn Maloney.

Angie Augustine.

Bryan Brooks, Guidance.

Brenda Buck.

Bev Cheverie, Music. MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 PAGE 13 LSKLSK StaffStaff StillStill ThinkingThinking OfOf TheirTheir StudentsStudents

Chloe Maloney.

Leeanne Maloney. Carol Howe, Grade 10

Colin McDonald, Math Tutor.

Elizabeth Nevin, EA.

Doreen Knockwood, EA.

Erika Hilchey, Greg Marr, Grade 7. HS Mi’kmaq Language. Heather McDonald, EA. PAGE 14 MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 LSKLSK StaffStaff StillStill ThinkingThinking OfOf TheirTheir StudentsStudents

Gordon Pictou, Helena Sack, Joan Oderkirk, Phy. Ed. Grade 5/6. Substitute Teacher.

Joanne Julian, Leanna Foster, HS. Grade One.

Kanisha Levi, EA.

Kelly Knockwood, Mary Davies, Bus Driver. Elementary Learning Centre

It’s not about getting through the storm, but learning how to dance in the rain. - Maya Angelou MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 PAGE 15 LSKLSK StaffStaff StillStill ThinkingThinking OfOf TheirTheir StudentsStudents

Lyn Sack and PreK.

Lyn Sack.

Meredith Conrad, “I can’t change the High School Learning Centre. direction of the wind, but I an adjust my sails to always reach my destination.” -Jimmy Dean

Morgan MacDonald, HS.

Robert Watson, Grade 11.

Robert MacIntosh, Grade 8. PAGE 16 MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 LSKLSK StaffStaff StillStill ThinkingThinking OfOf TheirTheir StudentsStudents

Simon Nevin, EA.

Nikki Maloney, Grade 12.

Norma Paul, EA. Patsy Michael.

Roddie Gould, EA.

Shannon Oliver-Sack, Kitchen.

Sharleen Peter-Paul, EA. Sharon Culbertson, Library. MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 PAGE 17 LSKLSK StaffStaff StillStill ThinkingThinking OfOf TheirTheir StudentsStudents

Stacy Julian.

Sheri Brooks, Primary.

“Let your smile change the world but don’t let the world change your smile! - Shirley Nevin, EA. Steve DeLisie, Grade 9. Tania Gould, Elementary Mi’kmaw Language.

Tabetha Stephens, Grade 4

Current business divisions • Aboriginal Financial Service Call for more information Empowering • Fisheries and Aquaculture Support 1-888-766-2376 • Major Projects and Events Facebook/ulnooweg @ulnooweg Aboriginal • Financial Education Centre Entrepreneurship and List your Aboriginal business Now introducing... in our business directory! Community Building The Ulnooweg Indigenous www.ulnooweg.ca/business-directory/ www.ulnooweg.ca Communities Foundation! PAGE 18 MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 LSKLSK StaffStaff StillStill ThinkingThinking OfOf TheirTheir StudentsStudents

Tasha Theresa Levi, EA. Tyler Sylliboy, EA. Schussier, Grade 2.

Velvet Paul, Wendy Julian, EA. Educational Sunshine Director.

Scrub scrub scrub a dub Art To Brighten The Soul

A Mural completed at HERH in Milford, NS on March 6, 2020. Lorne Julian completed the work with the help of Vera Marr enjoying her early sunrise view. high School students. Photo by Vera Marr MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 PAGE 19 Tourism Businesses Apply For COVID-19 Funding VANCOUVER – Over business at various stages of development. offered in loans to support to survive.” (ITAC) is the lead organiza- 600 Indigenous tourism their tourism development: “We know the ITAC the 6000 small/medium In- ITAC thanks the Honour- tion tasked with growing the businesses across Can- • 111 Export Ready Busi- COVID-19 Development digenous businesses across able Minister Joly, the Hon- Indigenous tourism industry ada have applied, request- nesses – Refers to a busi- Stimulus Fund is not enough the country slated to fl ow ourable Minister Bennett across the country. Inspired ing $14.4 million from a ness that markets to and but it was what we could do through 59 different Aborig- and the Honourable Minis- by a vision for a thriving In- COVID-19 Development through travel trade dis- immediately to provide In- inal fi nancial institutions ter Miller and their teams for digenous tourism economy Stimulus Fund the Indigen- tribution sales channels, digenous tourism operators in Canada. Of these, more continuing to listen and re- sharing authentic, memor- ous Tourism Association understands commission some relief,” says Keith than 30%, or 1875, are In- spond to the unique needs of able and enriching experi- of Canada (ITAC) set up or net rate pricing, agrees Henry, ITAC’s President digenous tourism business- the Indigenous tourism in- ences, ITAC develops rela- in March, providing busi- to trade bookings and can- and CEO. “We continue es. However, this is still dustry across Canada. ITAC tionships with other groups nesses with grants of up to cellation policy. to work with our partners not enough to allow many and its Indigenous tourism and regions with similar $25,000 each to help In- • 236 Market Ready Busi- at the federal government businesses to remain fi nan- industry partners will con- mandates. By uniting the digenous entrepreneurs and nesses – Refers to a busi- level to identify addition- cially sustainable until the tinue to work to sustain the Indigenous tourism industry their businesses stay afl oat ness that markets to poten- al funding from Indigen- tourism season reopens. As Indigenous tourism industry in Canada, ITAC works to during these diffi cult times. tial visitors; communicate ous-led sources as each day ITAC begins to distribute with its strategic partners at enable collective support, The deadline to apply for with potential visitors becomes more critical for grant funding to Indigenous the Government of Canada product development, pro- funding requests was yester- year-round, and is ready the survival of our indus- members, ITAC is again and the Aboriginal fi nancial motion and marketing of day, April 30, 2020 and 604 to accept advanced reser- try.” partnering with the Confer- institution network. authentic Indigenous cul- Indigenous tourism business vations. A recent Destination ence Board of Canada to For more information on tural tourism businesses in owners responded. To cre- • 115 Visitor Ready Busi- Canada report by McKinsey research COVID-19’s im- the ITAC’s COVID-19 De- a respectful protocol. Prior ate the fund, ITAC allocat- nesses – Refers to a busi- and Company reinforced the pacts on Indigenous tour- velopment Stimulus Fund: to 2020, Indigenous tourism ed its annual development ness that has all of their initial research and mem- ism businesses, with results https://indigenoustourism. was outpacing Canadian grant money along with a licenses, permits and in- ber outreach conducted by expected at the end of May. ca/corporate/tourism-de- tourism activity overall, large amount of savings surance in place in order ITAC, which revealed that “If the existing foun- velopment-funding-sup- and international demand from other programs, with to operate legally. following the outbreak of dation within our tourism port-program/ for Indigenous experiences a goal to assist in providing • 136 Doors Open Busi- COVID-19, the Indigenous economy of almost 2000 In- To view all of ITAC’s was at an all-time high. Due relief for Indigenous tour- nesses – Refers to tour- tourism sector across Can- digenous tourism businesses communications around to Covid-19, ITAC recent- ism businesses that are be- ism-related services and ada is forecasted to lose fails, the impact to Canada’s COVID-19 and the rely released a report on the ing affected by the impacts experiences that appear to $800-900M in GDP contri- tourism sector as a whole sources available: https:// fi nancial challenges facing of COVID-19. Paired with be available, but they are bution and at least 12,000 cannot be ignored. One in indigenoustourism.ca/cor- Indigenous tourism oper- additional federal funding, not clearly explained and jobs in 2020. Without an three international visitors porate/updates-on-covid- ators and recommended ITAC hopes the program may be on-demand-only, immediate injection of to Canada state they seek 19-coronavirus/ stimulus solutions. As well, will help businesses to pre- with no dedicated website, funds including grants, hun- an Indigenous tourism ex- About the Indigenous a 2020-2021 revised action pare for future tourism sea- lack of defi ned hours of dreds of Indigenous tourism perience,” says Henry. “As Tourism Association of plan focused on sustaining sons by allowing them to operation and may be on- operators are forecasted to well, many local economies Canada Indigenous tourism in the focus on market awareness, call only. go out of business within rely on tourism, and specif- The Indigenous Tour- face of Covid-19 was re- training qualifi ed staff and The remaining Indigen- weeks. ically Indigenous tourism, ism Association of Canada leased in March. b designing sustainable busi- ous businesses which On April 18, the feder- ness growth strategies. applied will be further al government announced The grants are being pro- accessed by ITAC to deter- $306.8 million dollars in vided to Indigenous tourism mine their stage of tourism federal stimulus funding ❀❁❋✾✿✺❀❁❋✾✿✺❀❁❋✾✿✺❀ WOW, 60 years, hard to believe. Sorry we can’t celebrate the way we should, but we will make up for it! ✸✞

All our love, Mom, Carol, Mike, Cammy sandwich, Mitchell, Erica Mike. Kenzie and Maxwell Smart. Hope you get to go fi shing, xoxoxo PAGE 20 MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 ‘I Need To Do Something’ by Stephanie Brown as a nurse here, a physician Courtesy of Dalhousie University said it would be interest- Nurse Practitioner Student ing to see a Mi’kmaw pro- vider in the community. Helping Home Community The biggest thing is com- Get Through COVID‑19 pliance and understanding thanasius “Tanas” the severity of an illness. Sylliboy, RN and Community members graduating Master often tell me, when your Aof Nursing – nurse prac- own people tell you, you titioner student, is in his take it to heart and listen. community of Eskasoni, I’m telling them in our working hard to minimize own language, so things the impact of COVID-19. are understood and don’t Tanas graduated from get lost in translation.” Cape Breton University When Dalhousie in- with his Nursing de- creased their seats for the gree. He says he and a NP program along with an fellow classmate were the incentive program with first two Mi’kmaw men the Nova Scotia Health to graduate from CBU’s Authority, Tanas thought nursing program. that would be the perfect Journey Back Home time to apply. After doing a place- Throughout the pro- ment with a nurse prac- gram, Tanas worked in the titioner, Tanas realized Emergency Room at the he was very interested in IWK Health Centre and Tanas put a care package together to hand out to his community. pursuing that career – and was a part-time clinical Those experiences led believed it would be bene- researcher with the Ab- Tanas to his current job ficial to his community in original Children’s Hurt & as a nurse practitioner in Eskasoni. Healing Initiative through Continued on page 22 “When I was working the same hospital.

Tanas Sylliboy is happy to be able to help his community, and others, throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Sings were generated to remind people to consider their actions. MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 PAGE 21 Connecting With Community located in Mi’kma’ki — the “She believed in the power by Alison Auld Courtesy of Dalhousie University ancestral and unceded terri- of education, the rights of Cathy Martin Begins As tory of the Mi’kmaq — is our people to an education just the beginning of what and equality.” Dal’s First Director Of we can do.” Martin’s love of film and Indigenous Community It is within this context her specialization in media Engagement that the university’s In- literacy also led to her work hen Cathy Mar- digenous Strategy Commit- in helping to create the first tin left Dalhousie tee recommended Martin’s Aboriginal Peoples Tele- with a Theatre position and the establish- vision Network. Wdegree under her arm in ment of an Indigenous Ad- Martin, who serves on 1979, she didn’t expect to visory Board. Martin will several committees at Dal return to her alma mater facilitate ongoing com- and is on the University of four decades later — this munications with people in King’s College Board of time, to take on a role that Mi’kma’ki, foster partner- Governors, was awarded has underpinned her varied ships with Mi’kmaw lead- the Order of Canada 2017 and accomplished career. ers, offer cultural sensitiza- and the Senate 150 medal The award-winning film- tion to Dalhousie as well as in 2019. maker and producer was work with others at Dal to “We are very fortunate welcomed back to Dal last ensure Indigenous faculty, that someone of Cathy’s cal- month as the university’s staff and students feel wel- iber and accomplishments first director of Indigenous comed and supported at the who is so highly respected community engagement, university. Cathy Martin, Dal’s new director of Indigenous community engagement. by the Indigenous commun- a new position aimed at According to Rajack-Tal- ondary education is to get Eye of a filmmaker the Mi’kmaq and Wabanaki ity has agreed to join Dal’s furthering reconciliation ley: “In the short period that people from those commun- She also pursued her nations. One of those, a film team of Indigenous faculty, through collaboration with I have been here I have ities graduating so it’s not passion for filmmaking and about Mi’kmaw activist An- staff and students, and to Indigenous partners in the come to understand and ap- just table talk, but it’s some- worked with the National nie Mae Pictou Aquash, was give support to existing pro- region, particularly the preciate the idea that if it thing that people can aspire Film Board, where she made the realization of a life-long grams and initiatives,” says Mi’kmaq. is about us, then it should to.” documentaries about her dream. Rajack-Talley. “She will be “We have come a long be by us so I am excited Martin set out to change community. She became the “I was inspired at a joining our soon-to-be-hired way since I studied at Dal- to work with Cathy in en- that early on in her career first female Mi’kmaw direc- young age by Annie Mae’s director for African Nova housie, and we still have a hancing, expanding and de- after graduating and even- tor in the Atlantic region and commitment to make the Scotia community out- long way to go. I believe veloping new Dal projects tually going on to get her went on to produce several world a better place for our reach as Dalhousie builds that with my experience of and programs with and for Master of Education from international award-win- Indigenous people, especial- its Community Engagement almost 40 years of working Indigenous communities.” Mount St. Vincent Univer- ning documentaries about ly the Mi’kmaw,” she says. Program.” b with the Indigenous com- Raising profile, supporting sity. In 1986, she became munities across the region, others the first Mi’kmaq Profes- nationally and internation- For Martin too, a less sional Careers Coordinator ally, I can contribute in a obvious but vital aspect of at Dalhousie and helped in- positive way towards this her new position is raising crease access for Indigenous new initiative,” says Martin. the visibility of Indigenous peoples in professional ca- “I have had such a rich, people in senior roles. reers such as law, medicine rewarding career and want When she started at Dal- and administration. to give back now in grati- housie in 1976, she had very Martin also worked tude and to make this world few peers or professors with closely with the Dalhousie a better place for everyone. an Indigenous background. Law School to develop and It is a great initiative and Martin, who was born in implement the Indigenous has been a long time com- the States but has deep ties Black and Mi’kmaq Law ing. It will prove to be of to the Millbrook community Program. She became the great benefit to all during through her parents and is first co-chair of the pro- this important time in our a member of the Millbrook gram along with Senator history, as we answer the Mi’kmaw Band, was the Don Oliver. She developed call for reconciliation.” first in her family of eight to and implemented a two- Martin joins a team led graduate with a degree. year accredited Certificate by recently appointed Ther- “The fact that you didn’t in Community Health for esa Rajack-Talley, vice-pro- have people around the din- 35 Indigenous Commun- vost equity and inclusion. ner table talking about their ity Health representatives “The Truth and Rec- jobs as lawyers or doctors, across the Atlantic region. onciliation Commission it wasn’t in their tradition “I am still seeing the of Canada’s call to action or culture,” she said from fruits of our efforts back was yet another reminder to her home in Blind Bay, just then. In fact, in 2012 I Dalhousie that we needed outside Halifax. proudly watched my own to act and act now,” says “It’s not part of our hist- daughter Natalie Clifford Rajack-Talley. ory or living memory or an receive her law degree from “We need to do our part everyday talk to be a be a Dalhousie 33 years after I in redressing the colonial lawyer or doctor. Because walked down that very same history of residential schools of the lack of access, we’ve aisle in 1979!” she says. and attempts to decimate not been able to build that Martin also worked as the identity, education and capacity within our families the Native Education Coun- life chances of Indigenous and our community. sellor for Dalhousie under peoples. Acknowledging “So, the key to success the Confederacy of Main- that Dalhousie University is and accessing post-sec- land Mi’kmaq program. PAGE 22 MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 ‘I Need To Do Something’ Continued from page 20 education and resources. treatment, to say please NS made their own and out of province. gardless of COVID-19 Eskasoni. He works with It’s not even doing work don’t come in or please thanked their Eskasoni In addition to the pack- or not. They transformed primary care providers at or volunteering, it’s my wash hands on entry. Na- neighbours for sharing the ages, Tanas and his team their community van to a health centre that hous- responsibility to do what qa’si, the word for stop. idea. also did wellness checks, a COVID-19 van so it’s es community health, pri- I can to help.” I created posters that Creating Care Packages calling people to check-in sealed off from the driver, mary care, home care, dia- Tanas immediately warned others, this house- Tanas and his team on how they were doing. and the passenger sits in betic care and pharmacy thought about the home hold has high risk mem- started making care pack- “It could take sever- the back when they need care. care clients in his com- bers.” ages for people self-iso- al hours to call just six to get tested. Community Care During munity who would be Tanas posted them on lating which include in- people. Calls were infor- Engaging With The COVID-19 high risk of severe symp- Facebook and emailed formational packets and mational, but also social Community “The day they an- toms if they contracted different Mi’kmaw health thermometers. Tanas – people would share Tanas says the infor- nounced our first case in COVID-19. He got to directors to ask them to wanted to make sure there stories of coming back mation coming from the NS, I was like ‘Okay it’s work to create awareness, disperse them to other was awareness and edu- home, saying one minute government is in English happening, I need to do and started making post- communities. He started cation for everyone re- they were in Florida, next and French, so he and his something’. Completing ers on his phone. to get requests to make turning home from March minute they are home team are creating videos my hours is important but “In our community we signs that say certain Break or international alone.” to provide it in Mi’kmaq I wanted to minimize the already put signs on doors things in different lan- travel, and as policies Self-imposed Lockdown as well. That includes a impact of covid19 through if someone if undergoing guages. People in Sydney, changed, coming in from Tanas and his team are handwashing video creat- working with anyone with ed by community mem- symptoms to try to mini- bers with clips of them 2019 PHP/CMM Natural Resources Bursary mize transmission in their singing Amazing Grace in households and how to Mi’kmaq. The video has by Cody Chapman B.Sc avoid leaving their house. been shared in Eskasoni Climate Monitoring Officer, Eskasoni enacted a as well as other commun- MCG self-imposed lockdown ities. Tanas says it was he Confederacy of and curfew, and people educational but also made Mainland Mi’kmaq cannot enter or exit ex- people feel peaceful. (CMM) and Port cept for essential services. Tanas says they are try- THawkesbury Paper (PHP) were pleased to deliver Tanas ends up working 12 ing to really get the point our 2019 Natural Resource hours some days to make out that this is serious. Bursary award at the Dal- sure everyone has what There is a word in housie University Faculty they need. Mi’kmaq, Mukk mali- of Agriculture’s annual “We make arrange- ksua’tup, that means don’t awards banquet. This award ments for the community underestimate it. If you is given to one outstanding grocery store to deliver to don’t take it seriously it student enrolled in full-time people, and call them and will take you seriously.” post-secondary studies at let them know it’s there. The clinic youth work- Dalhousie University’s Fac- With groceries, the social ers are interacting with ulty of Agriculture annually. aspect and any other er- young people in the com- In order to be considered for rands like banking – we’re munity through social this bursary, the recipient fortunate in Eskasoni media and a television must be enrolled in a pro- that we work really well challenge and doing dif- gram related to the environmental and natural sciences, together.” ferent challenges like demonstrate an interest in Tanas says the meas- drawing or TikTok to keep environmental protection, ures may seem extreme people engaged. leadership in extracurricular CMM’s Anthony King (Center) and Ashley Childs (Right) meet with 2019 CMM/PHP but if COVID-19 hits Es- “A few weeks ago it and community activities, Natural Resources bursary recipient: Staci-Ann Morgan (Left) at Dalhousie Univer- kasoni it would hit hard was chaos. Now there’s an and self-identify as indigen- sity Faculty of Agriculture’s 2019 awards banquet. because people live in understanding that things ous. (both companion and wild). was surrounded by it since pathology and embarking close proximity – some- are going to be like this The Confederacy of I knew I wanted to transfer a young age.” It was this on a career in veterinary times seven-eight individ- for a while. It’s not normal Mainland Mi’kmaq was so that I could focus my childhood exposure to con- pathology focused on study- uals per household with but it’s okay.” pleased to announce Staci- studies on animal biology cepts such as sustainability ing the effects of various people living with parents Tanas is on track to Ann Morgan as the 2019 as I am very fascinated by and responsible harvesting pathologies on wild and or grandparents – and the graduate in May, as he recipient for the $2000 it and am passionate about that sparked Staci-Ann’s domestic animal popula- amount of chronic disease was able to finish his bursary. Staci-Ann is from pursuing a career in animal long-standing interest in nat- tions. Staci-Ann is particu- in the community. clinical hours before re- Labrador and attended Me- sciences.” ural resources. Staci-Ann’s larly interested in the field “There was some hesi- search activity was halted. morial University of New- Growing up in Labrador, focal interest is in the field of reproductive pathology tancy and backlash from Working right after gradu- foundland for two years Staci-Ann learned about of wildlife conservation. and would love to share her the community at first but ation wasn’t what he had before transferring to Dal- sustainable resource use as Staci-Ann says that her re- passions as they relate to once the province started planned, but he is glad to housie University’s Faculty the concept relates to har- cent interests have focused conservation in an academic of Agriculture (or Dal AC vesting traditional food on native populations of teaching position someday. having increasing cases be able to help. as students call it). Staci- items like caribou, moose, species at risk, specifically, Mi’kmawey Forestry is of COVID-19 it was clear “I wouldn’t have it Ann’s attention was drawn seal, fish, and berries. Staci- avian (bird) species and big proud of Staci-Ann’s ac- the measures were called any other way, I’m doing to Dal AC by their com- Ann says that: “…respecting cats like Canada lynx have complishments and wish- for.” everything I can to sup- prehensive animal science the land is very important in caught her attention. es her all the best as she There is no testing port our communities and program, as Staci-Ann put my culture. I am Metis/Inuit In the future, Staci-Ann pursues her passions in the centre in the commun- other Mi’kmaq and First it: “I have always loved and and these are very common envisions herself pursuing a future. b ity, and Tanas says trans- Nations communities.” b been fascinated by animals practices in Labrador, so I doctorate degree in animal portation is a barrier re- MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 PAGE 23 Cultural Events More Important Than Ever ed by the Support 4 Culture by The Mi’kmaq History program at the Nova Scotia Month Advisory Committee Department of Communities, s Mi’kmaq, we are de- Culture and Heritage, had 13 fined by our language, applicants last year with 11 our culture, our herit- communities awarded fund- Aage, and our traditions. We ing. We are proud to say that learn through experience and we were able to provide eli- the knowledge passed down gible applicants with over from our Elders. We have a $24,000 in funding last year. deep connection to the land Past and future success of and its many gifts, and to Mi’kmaq History Month is the places we inhabit. With due to the effort put forth by a global pandemic forcing the many communities that family and friends apart and work to create an engaging and a horrific act of violence tear- inclusive experience for all. ing families to pieces, it has Last October our participating become more important than communities managed to host ever that we celebrate and events that were not only edu- honour who we are, where we cational but fun for all ages. have been and where we are Bear River First Nation held a going as a community. five-day Harvester Gathering Since its inception in 1993, event which brought in over Mi’kmaq History Month has 1000 participants, Eskasoni brought together commun- First Nation hosted the Trail ities, schools, organizations, of Treats which was a spooky Sipekne’katik Luski Making. and individuals to celebrate and sweet time for all. Pictou site at mikmaqhistorymonth. Mi’kmaw culture and herit- Landing, Mi’kmaw Friendship ca/to download the applica- age. For the past five years, the Centre and Sipkne’katik held tion and/or share the details of Mi’kmaq History Month Ad- community feasts, Millbrook, your event so you can be listed visory Committee – made up Potlotek and We’koma’q host- on our website calendar. of members representing varied education sessions about The MHM Advisory Com- ous Mi’kmaq organizations traditional practices, and The mittee’s goal has always been and government departments Confederacy of Mainland to provide support so com- – has worked towards mak- Mi’kmaq held a canoe paddle munities can host events and ing history month an engaging carving workshop. Whatever activities that welcome all and educational experience this year brings, we are sure people and cultures, to par- that highlights and celebrates that all participants will work ticipate, learn and celebrate. our rich history. to make Mi’kmaq History The application for the 2020 Communities understand Month as successful as it has MHM Communities Activ- the importance of sharing been in the past. ities Support Initiative is now Mi’kmaw knowledge, which If you are interested in ap- open. Let’s all work togeth- has made the Community plying for the Communities er to make Mi’kmaq History Activities Support Program a Activities Support Initiative so Month 2020 the best that it great success year after year. that you can host an event in can be! b The program, which is fund- October 2020, visit our web- CMM Paddle Workshop. Mi’kmaw Community Members, Sharing Happy Memmories

Gregory Marr of Sipekne’katik is learning the traditional way of collecting tree sap for making maple syrup. Tyler Boyce of Potlotek is the first member of the community to obtain playing Jr A hockey, he plays for the New Photo by Greg Marr Techumseth Civics of the GMHL in Alliston Ontario. He has just signed his 2nd contract. PAGE 24 MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020

Chisholm was predeceased by unprecedented times we are peacefully in the Aberdeen the Crane Cove Seafood’s for Obituaries his loving wife Bernice, whom heartbroken to announce the Hospital, April 17, 2020. all his hard work and dedica- BATTISTE SR., PETER was a master craftswoman who he missed so much, as well as passing of our beautiful loving Alice was the daughter of the tion. During this pandemic, we ARNOLD – Potlotek It is with taught bead and leather work his parents Victor and Louise wife, mother, grandmother late Bridget & Joseph Toney. had our farewell in a proces- profound sadness that we an- all over Nova Scotia. Genev- Pierro, brother Michael, sis- and great-grandmother Mary Alice’s main focus in life was sion through the community, nounce the sudden passing of ieve was sought out to do bead ters Rubina, Theresa, Yvonne Carolyn Googoo of Eskasoni. her family. She loved cook- it was held on Saturday, April Peter Arnold Battiste, age 62, work for Queen Elizabeth II’s and Christine. He was a son/ The youngest in her family and ing Sunday meals and being 25, 2020. Those who wished to of Potlotek on April 7, 2020 outfits when she visited Nova nephew to Francis “Babes” forever the baby girl, Mary surrounded with her children show their support, honoured in River Bourgeois. Born July Scotia. She was the matriarch and Anna K. Pierro whom passed away on Tuesday April and grandchildren. She was him with a wave as he passed 8, 1957 in Eskasoni, he was of our family and she was they loved as their own and 14, 2020 at the Cape Breton happiest when spending her by. A proper service will be an- the son of the late Jacob and so very proud of her family will miss dearly. He is also Regional Hospital. Born on summers at her camp, with her nounced at a later date. Please Madeline (Nicholas) Battiste. spanning five generations. survived by his aunt Kathleen January 20, 1955 to John T. and late husband Kenneth. Alice share your memories and con- Peter was a kind easy soul with Genevieve is survived by her Pierro, his children Taraneh, Margaret “Dr. Granny” (Paul) was predeceased by her hus- dolences by visiting www.tw- a helping hand to anyone in children, Jane Johnson, Ella Jordan, Taniellia, Josh (Se- Johnson. Mary was devoted band Kenneth, a granddaugh- curry.com. need. Peter also loved spend- Paul, Edward “Sonny” (Lisa) rena), Celine and Nevada. and dedicated to her family. ter Shelley. sisters; Loretta, ------ing time with his grandchil- Julian, Valerie Meader, all of They meant the world to Her kindness and compassion Marguerite, Susie, Virginia a NICHOLAS, MARY LOU - dren. He loved the outdoors, Millbrook First Nation; for- him and he was devoted to came from growing up in Es- brother, Joseph Toney Jr. She It is with heavy hearts and he was always cutting wood, mer son-in-law, James John- them. He is also survived by kasoni in a large and loving is survived by her children; overwhelming sadness that we just finding a small project to son, Millbrook First Nation; his brother Charlie Pierro and family. She is survived and Kenny Joe (Sylvia), Louis announce the peaceful passing do outside or working on cars grandchildren, Vera Johnson, sister Alena Usher. He was will be dearly missed by her (Rachel), Kelly (Andrew), of Mary Lou Nicholas, 71 of and his ATV. He had a ca- Gordie (Laura) Johnson, Judy an awesome big brother to husband Allan, children Steph- Billy (Jordan), Tina, Troy, Pictou Landing First Nation reer in carpentry. In his spare (Alger) St. Jean, Genevieve Anthony (Francine), Francis anie, Sacha, Dylan, Ethan and chosen son John, daughter- in- which occurred May 1, 2020. time, he enjoyed fishing, hunt- Augustine, Dougie Johnson, Jr. (Brenda), Hubert (Dana), Carlee, grandchildren Coda law Stephanie, 21 grandchil- at the Aberdeen Hospital, New ing and helping others in any Laura Johnson, Lloyd Paul Herman (Christine), and Vera (James Morgan) and her children; 2 great- grandchildren, Glasgow. Born in New Glas- way possible. Long drives to II, Luke (Brooke) Paul, San- and Audrey Pierro. He will be dren Lucas and Stefan, Can- many nieces & nephews, god gow she was a daughter of the look at the scenery is what tana (Chance) Roode, Derrick missed by his nephews and dace, Caprice, Constantine, children, sisters; Barbara and late Dennis and Alice(Knock- he loved to do. He was also a “DJ” (Jamie) Higgins, Rosalie nieces, cousins, friends and Charmaine, Charity, Ange Mary, sisters- in- law; Sarah wood)Francis. She looked for- member of the Potlotek Fire (Tevin) Brooks, Thomas Julian godchildren and his other and her son Pie’l, Avery, Sky, & Marg, all of Pictou Land- ward to her yearly Ste. Anne Department. He is survived (Katrina Meleti), Zachary Jul- family of brothers, the Indi- Dre, Prentice Jr and Presley, ing. A Mass of Christian burial de Beaupre Pilgrimage with by his sons, Patrick (Shandra), ian (Samantha Woelk), Nyanza an Bay Drummers. He was a brothers Albert (Goly), Gerald, will be held at Our Lady of her immediate family and Eskasoni, Peter Jr. (Melissa), Julian, Andrew (Julie) John- drummer and loved to travel Gerard (Regina), Tom (Eliza- Perpetual Help Roman Cath- friends. She also enjoyed her Potlotek, James (Marcel), son, Sheila Johnson, Howard the pow wow trail during the beth), Derek (Sharon), sisters olic Church, Pictou Landing time at her camp at Maligom- Truro, Sandy, Wilfred both (Abby) Johnson; several great summer months. He also at- Lottie, Patricia, Carol, as well First Nation on a day and time ish, going on adventures with of Potlotek, Neil, Eskasoni; grandchildren; one great- tended community gatherings, as her godchildren Laurie (Ian) to be announced due to the her family while passing on daughters Zondra (Kyle), great granddaughter; sister- graduations and even moose Touesnard, Stephan Johnson Covid-19 restrictions. Burial her traditional teaching of bas- Antigonish, Stacy (Dennis), in-law, Harriett Knockwood, camp with the beat of the and Gillian Poulette and many will take place in the parish ket making, quill work, leather Potlotek, Jovita, Eskasoni; 15 Sipekne’katik First Nation; drum. That was a part of who other relatives and friends. cemetery. and bead work, sweet grass grandchildren, 1 great grand- several nieces and nephews; he was and he was proud of his Besides her parents she was ------picking and storytelling. She child; sisters, Bridget Good- Godchildren, Anita Maloney, Mi’kmaw culture. Chisholm also predeceased by her sons MARSHALL, JAMES STE- most enjoyed her time with win, Elizabeth Benoit, Al- Stephen Knockwood, Natalie was a renown drum maker and Prentice and David (stillborn) PHEN - JULY 25, 1981 – her husband hunting, trapping, freda Worthen (Barry), Mount Gloade, Theresa Morris, Vera a teacher of the art of drum- daughters Allie and a Sarah APRIL 18, 2020. It is with fishing and gathering. Momma Uniacke, Marlene Julian, Pot- Johnson, Susan Morrison, ming, his sons following in both stillborn, her brothers great sadness we announce Lou loved her bingo and metal lotek, Harriet Lafford Marble Robert Sargent, Henry Sack. his path as drummers also. He Arthur Julian, Ralph Julian, the passing of our beloved detecting. Mary Lou leaves Mountain; brothers, Vincent Along with her parents, she even wrote a song “Jaraneh”, sisters Linda Moore, Joan son, brother, uncle, cousin behind her children: Eliza- Battiste, Tony Battiste both of was predeceased by her hus- written for and named after Marshall and Elizabeth Paul. and friend. Jim passed away beth(Leonard), Angela, An- Potlotek; godchildren Noelle band, Thomas Edward Julian; his first born. He was a proud Mary was lovingly devoted to suddenly on Saturday, April thony Jr.(Jennifer), Linda Lou Julian, Kyle Issac, John Noel daughter, Rosalie Johnson; dad to all his children and they her family. She loved to laugh, 18, at his home in Eskasoni. and Vanessa, grandchildren: Battiste, Bernadette Worthen. sons-in-law, Stanley Johnson, cared for him ensuring that sing, especially Charlie Pride Born in Sydney, He was sur- April(Brad), Kyle(Felicia), He was predeceased by his Lloyd Paul, Gary Meader; he could be home and could and 50’s & 60’s tunes) and vived by his mother Malian Alaina, Megan, Renae, Dy- daughter April Rose Battiste; grandson, Matthew Meader; travel around Wagmatcook in she was always kind to people. Marshall (Eskasoni), sisters; lon and Sierra; great-grand- granddaughter Emma Marie brothers, John (Geno) Knock- his scooter in the summer. He Mary was a humble person Amanda (Eskasoni), Vir- children: Maddie(Lucas), Pardoe-Battiste; sister Helen wood and Clarence Knock- made his daily visits around and had the soul of an angel. ginia (Paqtnkek), Kelly (In- Kyle jij, Kaylie and Bri- Battiste, brother Jacob Jr., in wood. Due to Covid-19 re- the community, stopping at She loved to cook and will dianbrook), Janine (Halifax), lynn; great-great-grandchil- infancy. Cremation has taken strictions, Mass of Christian the cultural centre and visiting be remembered for her bak- brothers; Peter (Paqtnkek), and dren: Maelynn and Lillianne, place. Due to the Covid-19 Burial will be held at a later family and friends. In his ear- ing and when she needed extra Pius (PEI), his special niece brothers: Don(Melanee), Pandemic, a Celebration of date in Sacred Heart Roman lier years, he was a bus driv- money her baking generated Jocelyn, Niece and godchild Allan(Mary) John Andrew, Life will be held and pub- Catholic Church, Millbrook er. Chisholm enjoyed fishing, extra income for the family. Alayna, godchild Kiana, god- sisters: Linda, Delores, Ann(- lished when permitted to do First Nation, followed by the making drums and teaching his Outside of spending time with mother Margie. He is also Donnie), Deanna(Joe), a sister- so. Funeral arrangements are interment in Sacred Heart Mi’kmaw culture. Cremation her family, one of her favorite survived by his great uncle in-law Shirley Francis, also entrusted to C.H. Boudreau Cemetery. If so desired, dona- has taken place. A community things was going to the ca- Pie’l Cabot, uncles and aunts many nieces and nephews Funeral Home Limited in Ari- tions in Genevieve’s memory prayers followed by a funeral sino with her husband. Funeral who were like siblings to him; who were all very dear to her. chat. To send words of comfort to Lung Association of Nova mass will be announced at a Service took place on April Peter, George, Charles, Fred- Mary Lou was predeceased to the family or to light a can- Scotia are welcomed. Arrange- later date. Memories and con- 20, those who wished attended rick, Patrick, Mike, Mary C., by her husband Anthony Sr., dle in memory of Peter, please ments have been entrusted to dolences may be forwarded to online by visiting TW Curry’s Anna & Charmaine. He had a daughter Cecelia Marie, her visit www.chboudreau.com Mattatall – Varner Funeral the family by visiting www.tw- facebook page. Interment took many cousins and special cous- parents Dennis and Alice Fran------Home, 55 Young Street, Truro. curry.com. The family would place in Holy Family Parish ins who he considered as sib- cis, brothers: Gilbert, Dennis, JULIAN, GENEVIEVE Private messages of condol- like to thank the doctors, nurs- Cemetery, Eskasoni. A pro- lings (Lloyd, Andrew, Brooks, Roddie and Randall. A Mass ROSE – 88, Millbrook First ence may be sent to the family es and staff at Victoria County cession through the commun- Pierre, Sueanne & Bobbilee). of Christian Burial will be Nation, passed away peaceful- by viewing Genevieve’s Memorial Hospital for taking ity commenced on April 21. Jim was someone you could held at Out Lady of Perpetual ly, surrounded by her loving obituary on-line and select- care of Chisholm in his final Those wished to show their always count on, whether it Help Roman Catholic Church, family, on Friday evening, ing “Send A Condolence” at: days. support honoured her with a be for techy stuff or simply Pictou landing First Nation at April 10, 2020, at her home. www.mattatallvarnerfh.com ------wave as she passed by. Please someone to share a few laughs a later date. Burial will take Born in St. Stephen, New ------GOOGOO, MARY CARO- share your memories and con- with. Those who knew him place in the parish cemetery. Brunswick, she was a daugh- PIERRO, FRANCIS ALEX- LYN - JANUARY 20, 1953 dolences by visiting www. loved and admired his loyalty angusfuneralhomes.com . To ter of the late Stephen and Ella ANDER - OCTOBER 6, 1955 – APRIL 14, 2020. Mary twcurry.com. If desired, dona- to family & friends. He will plant a tree in memory of Mary (MacDonald) Knockwood. – APRIL 9, 2020. It is with Carolyn Googoo will always tions in Mary’s memory may forever be remembered for his Nicholas, please visit Trib- Genevieve was a member of great sadness that we announce be well-known for her special be made to the Diabetic As- gentle nature and humble soul. ute Store Services for Mary Sacred Heart Roman Cath- the passing of Francis Alex- brown sugar frosting desserts, sociation. The Marshall family would Nicholas. There are no events olic Church, Millbrook First ander “Chisholm” Pierro on her molasses raisin bread or ------like to extend their gratitude to scheduled. You can still show Nation. In earlier years, she April 9, 2020 at Victoria Coun- her orange upsy-daisies. But it FRANCIS, ALICE MAE the first responders on call for your support by planting a tree owned and operated her own ty Memorial Hospital in Bad- will be her gentle loving spirit (NEE TONEY) - March 25, all their efforts during our time in memory of Mary Nicholas. hair dressing business. She deck. He was 64 years of age. that will be always cherished 1955 - April 17,2020 Alice of need. Jim will be greatly by those she touched. In these Mae Francis passed away missed by his work family at MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 PAGE 25 April 2020

27 - Happy “60th” Birthday to my wife, Sharon Culbertson. The Canadian Forces All my love, Jeff Snowbirds are heading 27 - Happy Birthday wishes go out to our mom who will across the country to sa- lute all Canadians doing be celebrating her 60th birthday. We love you, John their part to fight the spread of Covid-19. They and Jeffery were spotted by Natasha Bernard, flying over Mill- ~ Happy Mother’s Day ~ brook FN on May 3rd. Photo by Natasha Bernard. Happy Mother’s Day to my mommy, Patricia Bernard. Lots of love, hugs and kisses, Sharon xoxoxo Happy Mother’s Day to our mom, Sharon Culbertson. Love from John and Jeffery Happy Mother’s Day to my wife, Sharon Culbertson. Millbrook Love Jeff xo First Nation Happy Mother’s Day to my godmother, Tricia Fultz. Love John Tel: Happy Mother’s Day to my godmother, Carol Busby. (902) 897-9199 Love Jeffery Fax: Happy Mother’s Day, Gram. We love you!! John and (902) 893-4785 Jeffery xoxo Location: 8 km E of Truro 343.0 HA

78.4 km NE of Halifax 49.4 HA

9.6 km E of Halifax 18.6 HA

91.2 km E of Halifax 32.7 HA

The Confederacy of Mainland Mi’kmaq Member First Nation Bands

Acadia • Paqtnkek • Annapolis Valley • Bear River Glooscap • Millbrook • Pictou Landing • Sipekne’katik Main Office: 57 Martin Cres., Millbrook Mi’kmaw Native Community

P.O. Box 1590 Truro, Nova Scotia www.mikmaweyforestry.ca B2N 5V3 Tel (902) 895-6385 Fax (902) 893-1520

Happy 60th Birthday to Sharon Culbertson from John, Jeffery and Jeff. We love you Sub-Offices: Halifax Regional Municipality very much! Native Education Counselling Unit Fax or email your greetings to (902) 895-3030 or (902) 494-8863 Hospital Interpreters Liaison Program [email protected] (902) 453-9358 Truro Area Health/MCG Sub office Highway 2- 1174

In unity there is strength and in strength there is power, justice and equality for all. CAN’T FIND OUR PAPER? The Mi’kmaq-Maliseet Nations Newspaper is available at the following locations: • Paqtnkek Band office - Paqtnkek • Treaty Gas & Convenience Stores • Eskasoni Super Market • Bear River Band office - Bear River 902.895.2038 • [email protected] • We’koqma’q One Stop PAGE 26 MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 “Let’s Go On An Easter Egg Hunt” by Sunshine Bernard MMNN Contributor ommunity members were encouraged to create Large Easter CEgg in their Window (something visible from the road) and to take a walk in their neighborhood or go for a car ride within the community while practicing social-distancing in search of the Easter Eggs. A family posted they counted over 300 eggs in windows. The community illustrat- ed lots of creativity from Easter Eggs and Bunnies during Easter Week during such a difficult time Andrew Johnson family. Covid-19. b MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020 PAGE 27 #ThankAMember #NovaScotiaStrong continues to roll in, which but I’ve already prayed for by Rhonda Knockwood makes these last two days them many times. MMNN Contributor My Dad. feel like an emotional eter- To give some relief from My Uncle Stuart. he last 48+ hours nity. the continued sad news, I’d And Angie. have been extremely When I think of what’s like to insert a moment of tough for commun- happened, and the victims, Gratitude, by thanking some We love you. Tities, our province, and our and their friends and family; RCMP members close to We are proud of you. country. I’m immediately brought to me - for their bravery, their We are grateful for you. The heartbreaking news tears. I don’t know them, courage, and their service.

Stuart Knockwood (Retired).

(L-R) Kenzie and Max showing their love. Angie Hawryluk. Dad. Mi’kmaw Language Immersion Goes Digital ture and traditions category. a group trying to promote by Oscar Baker III Courtesy of the Cape Breton Post And teaching Mi’kmaw im- the language and increase mersion is a legacy left be- the number of young, fluent ESKASONI — hind from her late mother, speakers. Mi’kmaq language im- Elizabeth Paul. The live lessons start- mersion starts at home and “I am just continuing her ed April 5 on the group’s that’s why Starr Paul started passion, her love for lan- official Facebook page. giving live Mi’kmaw language and the love of her Paul started with teaching guage lessons through Fa- people. To have pride in the Mi’kmaw alphabet but cebook. who you are,” said Paul. is also trying to include Paul said her parents “My mom may have what the audience wants Ryan and Elizabeth Paul been a humble person but to learn. It’s a novice class were strict about having a she was a woman of high and Paul said she’s had 60 Mi’kmaq-only speaking esteem.” to 90 people tune in. And household and she hopes Elizabeth Paul was a she wants a non-judgmental young parents do the same. residential school survivor classroom. “It’s an uphill battle and was instrumental in the “I’m not here to laugh at — we want the kids to be Mi’kmaw language immer- you or make fun of you. I’m speaking Mi’kmaq but we ision course curriculum. She here to help you,” said Paul. need to help out the par- died in December. Elizabeth She explained that ents to speak to them in the Paul happened to learn a humour is at the core of language,” said the 45-year- lot about the Mi’kmaq lan- Mi’kmaw people, but some old. guage from her own mother, language learners are intim- Paul is from Eskasoni Margaret Johnson, who was ated to speak because they First Nation and said the known as Dr. Granny. And don’t want to be mocked for mindset that only Eng- now Starr Paul is sharing saying the wrong word. Paul lish-fluent people can suc- those Mi’kmaq lessons to a said malikejat is to laugh at ceed in life is a legacy from virtual audience. someone, while ki’kajeyat the residential school sys- Starr Paul (left) and her late mother Elizabeth Paul. “I strive to one day be is to laugh with someone. tem. And early introduc- time translating to English dows are inanimate objects Paul co-wrote her thesis seen like my mom and leave But she’s glad to be tion to Mi’kmaw language than the reverse. or not. And immersion on Mi’kmaq fluency and behind the legacy for my teaching in these uncertain is important. Paul has been Mi’kmaq is a verb-based needs to start at the home. identity with Sherise Paul- children,” said Paul. times. teaching Mi’kmaq immer- language and the concepts “When a child is able to Gould at St. Francis Xavi- The Facebook page is “I’m a teacher, I can’t sion for 22 years and said of the language can be con- read and write in Mi’kmaq er University and won the called Mi’kmaw language help it, I can’t just sit back,” many students who think fusing, such as the concept they’re able to transfer those 2018 Indspire National brought to you by Eska- said Paul. b in Mi’kmaq have an easier of whether doors and win- skills to English,” said Paul. award in the language, cul- soni Mi’kmaw initiative, PAGE 28 MI’KMAQ-MALISEET NATIONS NEWS, MAY 2020

PANIAQ! SPRING IS HERE! SCAVENGER HUNT

Send your name, age, community name and phone number or email to Kara Pictou [email protected] by May 15th, 2020 and your name will be entered in a draw to WIN PRIZES! You can also send us the pictures you take of your art work and we might share it on our social media pages! (with your permission of course)

Saftey first: Muk knekk lioq! Don't go far! Ask a parent or elder to help you. Be carfeul not to touch anything sharp JIPJAWEJK JIJAWEJK 3 PIECES OF WASOWEKL FLOWERS ROBINS PEEPERS E’JIKLEYKN/ LITTER

Jipjawejk pejita'jik! Ta'sijik Jijawejk pejitajik! How do you think these Look closely, the jipjawejk nemi'jik kiskuk? Nutajik? pieces of litter got here? flowers are starting to Write or draw the path they bloom. How many The robins have The peepers have took from being made to wasowekl do you see arrived/are here. How arrived/are here. being found by you in your in your yard? many robins do you see Can you hear them? yard. today? Take pictures of the Hearing jijawejk is a Today is a great day to clean flowers and add them to the iNaturlist app. Robins first appear during sign that kaqpesaq up litter with your family! the maple moon and are (smelts) are running Remember to sort any litter Draw your favorite a bio-indicator that upstream. A tasty you find into the proper flower! maple sap is flowing spring time treat! waste stream. TALIKISKIK? WISKUSOK JUJIJK YOUR FAVORITE WHAT IS THE BUDDING TREES INSECTS SPRING THING WEATHER LIKE?

Mi'kmaq cultural prayers Find your favorite spring Look around, how has What kinds of trees are acknowledge jujujk as thing and write a your backyard in your yard? Do they the small creatures who paragraph or draw a changed since winter have buds on them? build tunnels and put air picture about how it when the snow was in our soils, decompose o makes your feel here? What is the Trees and other plants ur waste into soil again, temperature? absorb the suns pollinate our fruit trees, energy in the day and and are a part of the Draw what the they grow at night delicate web of life. weather looks like for you today in your yard Take a picture of the Can you uncover any jujijk or draw what spring buds and add them to in your backyard? Share a looks like to you! the iNaturalist app picture with your kiju or to the iNaturalist app!