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Political Ideas and Movements That Created the Modern World
harri+b.cov 27/5/03 4:15 pm Page 1 UNDERSTANDINGPOLITICS Understanding RITTEN with the A2 component of the GCE WGovernment and Politics A level in mind, this book is a comprehensive introduction to the political ideas and movements that created the modern world. Underpinned by the work of major thinkers such as Hobbes, Locke, Marx, Mill, Weber and others, the first half of the book looks at core political concepts including the British and European political issues state and sovereignty, the nation, democracy, representation and legitimacy, freedom, equality and rights, obligation and citizenship. The role of ideology in modern politics and society is also discussed. The second half of the book addresses established ideologies such as Conservatism, Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism and Nationalism, before moving on to more recent movements such as Environmentalism and Ecologism, Fascism, and Feminism. The subject is covered in a clear, accessible style, including Understanding a number of student-friendly features, such as chapter summaries, key points to consider, definitions and tips for further sources of information. There is a definite need for a text of this kind. It will be invaluable for students of Government and Politics on introductory courses, whether they be A level candidates or undergraduates. political ideas KEVIN HARRISON IS A LECTURER IN POLITICS AND HISTORY AT MANCHESTER COLLEGE OF ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY. HE IS ALSO AN ASSOCIATE McNAUGHTON LECTURER IN SOCIAL SCIENCES WITH THE OPEN UNIVERSITY. HE HAS WRITTEN ARTICLES ON POLITICS AND HISTORY AND IS JOINT AUTHOR, WITH TONY BOYD, OF THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION: EVOLUTION OR REVOLUTION? and TONY BOYD WAS FORMERLY HEAD OF GENERAL STUDIES AT XAVERIAN VI FORM COLLEGE, MANCHESTER, WHERE HE TAUGHT POLITICS AND HISTORY. -
95 Garrett Liberal Party and General Election of 1915
Counterfactual Ian Garrett considers what could have happened in the general election due in 1915 but postponed because of the outbreak of war The Liberal Party and the General Election of 1915 4 Journal of Liberal History 95 Summer 2017 The Liberal Party and the General Election of 1915 lections at the beginning of the twen- outbreak of the First World War provided a suit- tieth century were not of course held on ably dramatic climax to the collapse of Liberal Eone day, as they have been since 1918. Nor, government and party. therefore, would election counts have taken place More modern popular histories have come to largely overnight – it took several weeks for elec- similar conclusions. A. N. Wilson, another writer tion results to emerge from around the country. of fluent prose but shaky history, saw Britain as Nevertheless, it is easy to imagine the sort of stu- in the grip of ‘strikes and industrial unrest … of dio conversations that might have taken place in a proportion unseen since 1848’,3 embroiled in the early stages of a hypothetical election night such an ‘impasse’ over Ireland in 1914 that war broadcast. If war had not broken out, and the seemed preferable as a way out, as something that election of 1915 taken place as expected, would ‘could rally the dissident voices of the Welsh, the such a conversation have proceeded something women, the Irish behind a common cause’.4 And like this? if neither Dangerfield nor Wilson seem particu- larly rigorous, it has proved remarkably difficult ‘Well, Peter Snow, over to you – how is it look- to escape the former’s shadow. -
Father of the House Sarah Priddy
BRIEFING PAPER Number 06399, 17 December 2019 By Richard Kelly Father of the House Sarah Priddy Inside: 1. Seniority of Members 2. History www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Number 06399, 17 December 2019 2 Contents Summary 3 1. Seniority of Members 4 1.1 Determining seniority 4 Examples 4 1.2 Duties of the Father of the House 5 1.3 Baby of the House 5 2. History 6 2.1 Origin of the term 6 2.2 Early usage 6 2.3 Fathers of the House 7 2.4 Previous qualifications 7 2.5 Possible elections for Father of the House 8 Appendix: Fathers of the House, since 1901 9 3 Father of the House Summary The Father of the House is a title that is by tradition bestowed on the senior Member of the House, which is nowadays held to be the Member who has the longest unbroken service in the Commons. The Father of the House in the current (2019) Parliament is Sir Peter Bottomley, who was first elected to the House in a by-election in 1975. Under Standing Order No 1, as long as the Father of the House is not a Minister, he takes the Chair when the House elects a Speaker. He has no other formal duties. There is evidence of the title having been used in the 18th century. However, the origin of the term is not clear and it is likely that different qualifications were used in the past. The Father of the House is not necessarily the oldest Member. -
Denis Molyneux and David Munrow
Copyright: The Sports Leisure Legacy Project Denis Molyneux and David Munrow Denis Molyneux represents the Project’s earliest connection with the ‘birth’ of the UK sports centre, which followed the Report of the Wolfenden Committee in 1960. Denis was later a member of the Working Party that produced ‘Planning for Sport’ in 1968. These two reports set the national agenda for subsequent sports provision, not least sports centres. Denis David Molyneux was born in 1925 in Braunston, Northamptonshire and grew up in Welwyn, Hertfordshire. He was educated at Queen Elizabeth’s School, Barnet. After service in the Fleet Air Arm he attended the University of Birmingham and later the University of Newcastle, completing an MA in history in 1957. As a first-class researcher, he joined David Munrow, Director, and Peter McIntosh, Deputy Director, at the Physical Education Department of the University of Birmingham in 1958. David Munrow was a pioneer and was appointed as the first Director of Physical Education at Birmingham University in 1939 by Sir Raymond Priestley, Vice Chancellor, and a celebrated Antarctic explorer/researcher. Priestley brought physical education, recreation and health into the life of the student and staff community. Birmingham was the first university to provide a sports-based degree. Within the Physical Education world in the 1950s and early 60s the two were amongst the most prominent sports lobbyists in the world at that time. In 1961 David spoke on Sports Training in Great Britain at the International Olympic Academy in Olympia, Greece. PE graduates after 1963 will be familiar with Pure and Applied Gymnastics, a book written in that year by David Munrow. -
39 Pack SDP Chronology
CHRONOLOGY OF THE SDP Compiled by Mark Pack 1979 3 May General election won by the Tories. Defeated Labour MPs include Shirley Williams. June Social Democrat Alliance (SDA) reorganises itself into a network of local groups, not all of whose members need be in the Labour Party. July ‘Inquest on a movement’ by David Marquand appears in Encounter. 22 November Roy Jenkins delivers the Dimbleby Lecture, ‘Home thoughts from abroad’. 30 November Bill Rodgers gives a speech at Abertillery: ‘Our party has a year, not much longer, in which to save itself.’ 20 December Meeting of Jenkinsites and others considering forming a new party, organised by Colin Phipps. Robert Maclennan declines invitation. 1980 January NEC refuses to publish report from Reg Underhill detailing Trotskyite infiltration of Labour. 1 May Local elections. Liberal vote changes little, though seats are gained with large advances in Liverpool and control of Adur and Hereford. 31 May Labour Special Conference at Wembley. Policy statement Peace, Jobs, Freedom, including pro-unilateralism and anti-EEC policies, supported. Owen is deeply angered by vitriolic heckling during his speech. 7 June Owen, Rodgers and Williams warn they will leave Labour if it supports withdrawal from the EEC: ‘There are some of us who will not accept a choice between socialism and Europe. We will choose them both.’ 8 June Williams warns that a centre party would have ‘no roots, no principles, no philosophy and no values.’ 9 June Roy Jenkins delivers lecture to House of Commons Press Gallery, calling for a realignment of the ‘radical centre’. 15 June Labour’s Commission of Inquiry backs use of an electoral college for electing the leader and mandatory reselection of MPs. -
RIDDLE, MYSTERY and ENIGMA[1]
ADVANCE INFORMATION SHEET / HAUS PUBLISHING RIDDLE, MYSTERY, AND ENIGMA Two Hundred Years of British-Russian Relations DAVID OWEN £20 18 October 2021 History ISBN 978-1-913368-39-5 Hardback | Royal, 234x153mm | 304 pp • Former Foreign Secretary David Owen has written widely on diplomatic history and geopolitics. Henry Kissinger described his book on the diplomatic prelude to the First World War, The Hidden Perspective, as ‘essential reading for contemporary statesmen’. • The book comes at a time when relations between Putin’s Russia and Britain are at a historic low, after the Salisbury poisoning and as Russia seeks to reassert its power on the world stage. • Exploring military, geopolitical, and diplomatic history, Riddle, Mystery, and Enigma is the first full account of the historical relationship between Britain and Russia. Britain’s relationship with the giant on the edge of the continent, Russia, are surprisingly under explored. In a panorama spanning two hundred years, former foreign secretary David Owen reveals how relations between the two countries have ebbed and flowed – and why they have seemingly reached a new low in recent years. When the two countries formed a cautiously pragmatic alliance with the French and fought alongside one another at Navarino in 1827 – a battle that ultimately swung the balance of the Greek War of Independence – it was overwhelmingly the work of one man: the prime minister, George Canning. His death shortly before the battle brought about a volte-face that would see the countries fight on opposing sides in the Crimea and marked a freeze in relations as the countries jostled for power during the decades of the Great Game. -
Bute House the Offi Cial Residence of the First Minister of Scotland
Bute House The offi cial residence of the First Minister of Scotland Bute House 20pp brochure 02.indd 1 17/07/2017 08:53 Welcome to Bute House ince I became First Minister, I have welcomed thousands of people to Bute House. As the official residence of the First Minister of Scotland, it is here that I host official guests from this country and overseas on behalf of the nation. Bute House is also the meeting place of the Scottish Cabinet and the venue for official functions including meetings, receptions, lunches and dinners. Within these walls, I get to bring together people from all walks of life through meetings with business leaders, public service employees and the voluntary sector, and receptions to celebrate all aspects of Scottish society and success. Every Christmas, I even get to welcome youngsters from around the country for an annual children’s party. All year round Bute House performs a dual role of both residence and place of work for the First Minister. All four of my predecessors lived here too, and their portraits line the wall of the staircase leading to the Cabinet Room. Before the Scottish Parliament was reconvened in 1999, Bute House was home to eight different Secretaries of State for Scotland from 1970 onwards. Many of the key conversations and decisions in recent Scottish political history have taken place within these walls. Even without its modern role, however, Bute House would be of significant historic interest. It was built in the late 18th century, and is at the heart of one of the great masterpieces of Georgian architecture – the north side of Robert Adam’s Charlotte Square. -
'The Left's Views on Israel: from the Establishment of the Jewish State To
‘The Left’s Views on Israel: From the establishment of the Jewish state to the intifada’ Thesis submitted by June Edmunds for PhD examination at the London School of Economics and Political Science 1 UMI Number: U615796 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615796 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 F 7377 POLITI 58^S8i ABSTRACT The British left has confronted a dilemma in forming its attitude towards Israel in the postwar period. The establishment of the Jewish state seemed to force people on the left to choose between competing nationalisms - Israeli, Arab and later, Palestinian. Over time, a number of key developments sharpened the dilemma. My central focus is the evolution of thinking about Israel and the Middle East in the British Labour Party. I examine four critical periods: the creation of Israel in 1948; the Suez war in 1956; the Arab-Israeli war of 1967 and the 1980s, covering mainly the Israeli invasion of Lebanon but also the intifada. In each case, entrenched attitudes were called into question and longer-term shifts were triggered in the aftermath. -
The New Political Economy of Trade: Understanding the Treatment of Non-Tariff Measures in European Union Trade Policy
The London School of Economics and Political Science The New Political Economy of Trade: Understanding the Treatment of Non-Tariff Measures in European Union Trade Policy Elitsa Garnizova A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, November 2018 Page 1 of 324 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/ PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me, and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 115,854 words; 99,109 excluding Table of Contents, Bibliography and Appendices. Statement of use of third party for editorial help I can confirm that Chapter 1 was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling, and grammar by Bregtje Kamphuis, and Chapters 2 and 3 were edited by Dr Marina Cino-Pagliarello. Page 2 of 324 Abstract Non-tariff measures have become a central topic to the debate of how international trade rules and domestic regulatory choices are to co-exist. -
Leadership and Change: Prime Ministers in the Post-War World - Alec Douglas-Home Transcript
Leadership and Change: Prime Ministers in the Post-War World - Alec Douglas-Home Transcript Date: Thursday, 24 May 2007 - 12:00AM PRIME MINISTERS IN THE POST-WAR WORLD: ALEC DOUGLAS-HOME D.R. Thorpe After Andrew Bonar Law's funeral in Westminster Abbey in November 1923, Herbert Asquith observed, 'It is fitting that we should have buried the Unknown Prime Minister by the side of the Unknown Soldier'. Asquith owed Bonar Law no posthumous favours, and intended no ironic compliment, but the remark was a serious under-estimate. In post-war politics Alec Douglas-Home is often seen as the Bonar Law of his times, bracketed with his fellow Scot as an interim figure in the history of Downing Street between longer serving Premiers; in Bonar Law's case, Lloyd George and Stanley Baldwin, in Home's, Harold Macmillan and Harold Wilson. Both Law and Home were certainly 'unexpected' Prime Ministers, but both were also 'under-estimated' and they made lasting beneficial changes to the political system, both on a national and a party level. The unexpectedness of their accessions to the top of the greasy pole, and the brevity of their Premierships (they were the two shortest of the 20th century, Bonar Law's one day short of seven months, Alec Douglas-Home's two days short of a year), are not an accurate indication of their respective significance, even if the precise details of their careers were not always accurately recalled, even by their admirers. The Westminster village is often another world to the general public. Stanley Baldwin was once accosted on a train from Chequers to London, at the height of his fame, by a former school friend. -
Sir Alan Campbell Interviewed by Jane Barder 19/1/96 Typed by Jeremy Wiltshire 10/6/96
Contents of interview Entry to Foreign Office, 1946. p 2 Service under Lord Killearn, Singapore; marriage, 1947-48. pp 2-4 Private Secretary to PUS William Strang, 1950-53. pp 5-6 Head of Chancery, Rome, 1952-55: Trieste problem; pp 6-8 Communist threat. Head of Chancery, Peking, 1955-57: role of Head of Chancery; pp 8-12 relations with Chinese; recognition problem; anti-British demonstrations at time of Suez; schooling of children. Imperial Defence College, 1958. pp 12-13 News Department, 1958-60; comments on Selwyn Lloyd, pp 13-17 Hoyer-Millar, Macmillan and aftermath of Suez. Counsellor and Head of Chancery, New York (UN), 1961-65; pp 17-23 death of Hammarskjold; anti-Imperialist feeling; Lord Caradon (political appointees to diplomatic posts). Comments on Alec Douglas-Home. p 23 Western European Department at FO, 1965-67. pp 23-24 Counsellor and Head of Chancery, Paris, 1967-69; appointment pp 24-25 to post; EEC. Ambassador to Addis Ababa, 1969-72; Haile Selassie; Idi Amin; pp 25-28 growth of sedition in Ethiopia. Deputy Under-Secretary, FO, 1974-76; effective “Political pp 28-32 Director”; foreign policy talks with other EEC members; commercial competition with EEC states; co-ordination of EEC foreign policy. Concluding comments on: international civil servants; women pp 32-35 in diplomatic service; merger of CRO and FO; spending cuts in late 1970’s; David Owen as Foreign Secretary. 1 Sir Alan Campbell Interviewed by Jane Barder 19/1/96 Typed by Jeremy Wiltshire 10/6/96 An interview between Sir Alan Campbell and Jane Barder, at his flat in London. -
THE EDINBURGH GAZETTE, 23Rd OCTOBER 1964
672 THE EDINBURGH GAZETTE, 23rd OCTOBER 1964 DUNBARTONSHIRE Edinburgh Leith Burgh Constituency East Dunbartonshire County Constituency James Hutchison Hoy, Esquire. Cyril Raymond Bence, Esquire. Edinburgh North Burgh Constituency West Dunbartonshire County Constituency Walter Francis John Montagu Douglas Scott, Esquire Thomas Steele, Esquire. (commonly called Earl of Dalkeith). Edinburgh Pentlands Burgh Constituency FIFE Norman Russell Wylie, Esquire, Q.C. East Fife County Constituency Edinburgh South Burgh Constituency Sir John Edward GilmouTj Baronet. Alan Michael Clark Hutchison, Esquire. West Fife County Constituency Edinburgh West Burgh Constituency Captain William Winter Hamilton. James Anthony Stodart, Esquire. Dunfermline burghs Burgh Constituency MORAY AND NAIRNSHIRE Adam Hunter, Esquire. Moray and Nairn County Constituency Kirkcaldy burghs Burgh Constituency Gordon Thomas Calthrop Campbell, Esquire, M.C Harry Philp Heggie Gourlay, Esquire. ORKNEY AND ZETLAND INVERNESS-SHIRE AND Ross AND CROMARTY Orkney and Zetland County Constituency Inverness County Constituency The Right Honourable Joseph Grimond. David Russell Johnston, Esquire. Ross and Cromarty County Constituency PERTHSHIRE AND KINROSS-SHIRE Alasdair Roderick Mackenzie, Esquire. Kinross and West Perthshire County Constituency Western Isles County Constituency The Right Honourable Sir Alexander Frederick Douglas- Malcolm Kenneth Macmillan3 Esquire. Home, K.T. Perth and East Perthshire County Constituency KIRKCUDBRIGHTSHIRE AND WIGTOWNSHIRE Ian MacArthur, Esquire. Galloway