Partnership with PlantForm Corporation MOLECULAR FACTORY: GRAVITYFLOW 2015 Starting point: PlantForm Corporation: Canadian biotech company producing biosimilar drugs and vaccines through GMO agrobacteria infiltration of the tobacco plant Nicotiana Benthamiana.

Intravision patent: Vacuum PlantForm patent: Biosimilar infiltration of transgenic Herceptin in transgenic tobacco tobacco plant.

The GravityFlow system - a “high-tech/ low-tech” The Intravision Timeline: Projects: We the Roots AI Farmer Toronto pilot Pilot facility in assistant operational Paris France operational

Intravision GravityFlow Intravision New Jersey & AI Deep GROUP system GREENS Welland facilities Learning/pattern established invented established complete Recognition starts

1998 2009 2016 2018 2019 2020 2022

Eurostar on Photosystem NSERC grant on Reserach on GMO Barley, sealed research Romaine salad micro-algae ORF, Iceland chamber. and beans started (PS1000) Photobiolgy on Cooperation Photosystem fish in CESRF sealed research aquaculture UoGuelph chamber. (PS2000)

Research: Tech-transfer Space Research: 2010 Intravision and CESRF cooperation.

The hypobaric Guelph Blue-Box plant chambers developed to understand if terrestrial food-plants can be grown in low at- mospheric pressures / smaller planets than Earth like on Mars or on the Moon. Evolution of Intravision Technology: Snapshots from the development of plant research LED-lighting and research-chambers.

2009: ORF Genetics, Iceland. 2011: INTICE, with CESRF UoGuelph. 2015: MAPS, with CESRF UoGuelph. GMO barely for production of cytokines Production of food for manned space Food production prototype for KISR, EUROSTAR research funding. travel. Canadian Space Agency funding. Kuwait Institute of Scientific Research

2016: PhotoSystem; CESRF UoGuelph. 2018: Planet Simulator, McMaster U. 2019: MELISSA photo-bioreactor, Sealed Plant Research chamber, prototype, Simulate environment on a planet - prior LED retrofit of photo-bioreactor, Internal development project to the establishment of an athmosphere. European Space Agency funding. The Research Background

Tech-Transfer from space research! Photo-System 1000 research chamber The PhotoSystem chamber: A sealed environment chamber

The sealed PhotoSystem chambers are developed in a tech-transfer from CESRF, UoGuelph to Intravision.

With an 9-band LED-light system including UVC, UVB and UVA light, these chambers are unique in creating new un- derstanding and photo-recipes for both food- and medicinal plants.

For development of an AI these chambers are a precision tool to better study plant physiological responses to environment manipulation under multiple parameters including:

• Temperature • Humidity • Carbon dioxide • Oxygen (higher or lower) • Light (quantity, quality) • Nutrients • Plant water status • Insect predation • Pathogen application/response The PhotoSystem chamber: The potential of photobiology!

• We use colored LED’s to interact with the plants light-senso- ry mechanismens.

• Use designed broadband light spectrums to direct plant growth and to impact the plants secondary metabolites; ap- peracne, texture, taste, human nutrition content.

• Spectrum variable LEDs to optimize different production phases. The PhotoSystem chamber: A sealed growth environment

Light spectrums on strawberries in vegetative phase. The PhotoSystem chamber: A sealed growth environ- ment

Correlation between light intensity and CO2 consentrations of:

• 400ppm CO2 (normal air)

• 1200ppm CO2 The PhotoSystem chamber: A sealed growth environment

Impact of light spectrums on strawberries in vegetative phase.

1200 ppm CO2

400 ppm CO2 The PhotoSystem chamber: A sealed growth environment

Impact of light spectrums on strawberries in vegetative phase. The PhotoSystem chamber: A sealed growth environment

Impact of light spectrums on strawberries in vegetative phase. Building an AI-platform: DEVELOPING A PLATFORM FOR DEEP LEARNING AND AI

… Nutrition comp. A “smart” farmers assistant! … Light spectrum … Light intensity … Air-speed The understanding of the correlations between a … Air-moisture specific plant-genetics biology and growth environ- … Temperature ment in the PhotoSystem chambers, becomes the INPUT defining the range of environmental regula- tions needed in a commercial GravityFlow system.

The data harvest from the PhotoSystem chambers are then further built on and developed by the AI in the GravityFlow systems.

Currently we are engaged in the first step of this process, building an image database, and establish- ing the-rules for pattern recognition.

Monitoring plant status and applying image pattern recognition with deep learning combined with multi- variable analysis and weighted decision-making - optimizing environment in polynomial time. INTRAVISION Greens approach in the USA: Proven ability to produce and compete at large scale with commodity price level:

US$0.78 US$2.12

Cost for INTRAVISION to 2017 Peak annualized retail produce and deliver one head of prices advertised by large romaine lettuce to NYC* grocery chains*

* Based on current NJ facility with 12,000 sq. ft of grow space, * www.producerpriceindex.com operating 52/7 at current prices for water and power and other inputs. The US Opportunity

5000 kilometer- 3 days

120 million People Starting point: The US opportunity Romani salad, by far the biggest commodity in the USA Field grown in California and Arizona and trucked 5000km to New York Re-Inventing production of food plants Romaine salad

• From field grown 6 to 9 plants m2 in GravityFlow • From 12 to 9 weeks production time • 10 tier tall this equals 90 plants m2 the last 4-weeks. • Using 1-2% of freshwater compared to field. Re-Inventing production of food plants Romani salad Plant research and GravityFlow optimization

• NSERC funded proejct at UoGuelph.

• The commercially most important leafy green in the US marketplace; ”the Caesar Salad”.

• MSc student #1 - researching romaine salad for production in a GravityFlow mulitlayer sys- tem.

• MSc student #2 - researching use of excess biomass.

• Work includes developing an image-databa- se for deep machine learning applications. Plant research and GravityFlow optimization

• NSERC funded proejct at UoGuelph.

• PhD student researching beans for producti- on in a GravityFlow mulitlayer system.

• Beans being an important source of protein, cornerstone in vegan diets.

• Work includes developing an image-databa- se for deep machine learning applications. The Global Challenge: How do we feed 10 Billion People?

Global increase of living standards

Desertification of arable land

Lack of clean water - the #1. challenge

Pollution of water, air and ground

Rapidly growing urbanisation

Increasing global population Desertification map.

The Pressure of feeding the world has coincided with the reduction in production cost of LED lighting technology, creating an Ag/tech revolution as an alternative sustainable option to feed the worlds growing demand. Vertical farming is forecast to grow at 23% CAGR The GravityFlow IMPACT: Large scale food production system suited for any environmental condition

• Building 550m x 220m - 9HA • Approximately 96.000 ton of green produce • 32 MW electrical power to lights + energy for dehumification • 1200m3 water daily recycled from air • 9 MW solar capacity on roof Implementation of Scientific research: We at intravision have been developing our technology through corporations and partnerships multiple public and private institutions with the common aim to optimising plant growth and production processes.

2009: ORF Genetics, Iceland. 2011: INTICE, with CESRF UoGuelph. 2015: MAPS, with CESRF UoGuelph. 2016: PS-1000, with UoGuelph. 2018: Planet Simulator, Aangstrom. 2019: MELISSA photo-bioreactor, GMO barely for production of cytokines Production of food for manned space Food production prototype for KISR, Sealed Plant Research chamber, prototype, In- Production of food for manned space LED retrofit of photo-bioreactor, European EUROSTAR research funding. travel. Canadian Space Agency funding. Kuwait Institute of Scientific Research ternal development project travel, Canadian Space Agency funding. Space Agency funding.

Spectrum response pattern analysis In the Pipeline

DEVELOPING A PLATFORM FOR DEEP LEARNING AND AI

… Nutrition comp. … Light spectrum … Light intensity Extracted environmental data … Air-speed … Air-moisture … Temperature

Environmental conditions for analysis

The large-scale automated plant factory! Complete System Management:No pesticides / herbicides Blockchain security

Over 95% less water consumption Consistent high-quality product

Year-round local supply Lower and less volatile production costs

Infusion of C02

Dehumidification The Nutrient Cycle The Atmospheric Cycle System Extraction of Room Extraction of Room Atmosphere Atmosphere Monitors, regulates and optimises the Regulation of Up to 95% of the water usage is re-re environmental atmospheric condition Humidity and Extraction of Room covered, filtered and reused through a Temperature Atmosphere within the closed system as to insure the seamless automated nutrient deliver and best results. recovery system.

Dehumidification system returns Automated and optimised for distilled water to nutrient cycle maximum results

Direct delivery system of airflow Nutrient station with UV and to plants from both above and particle filters between main and below. return

Infusion of CO2 into system for Main Nutrient Direct pressure regulated Tank accelerated growth cycles nutrient delivery to each plant Return water from air dehumidification System tray Regulation of temperature, Return Nutrient Collection and removal of excess UV Filter Tank humidity and O2 levels nutrients cycled back to return tank

Particle Pump Out Return Filter Pump Intravision Greens / Software & AI Digitalisation

Blockchain Traceability

AI Control System Sales & product delivery Pre-Production Post Production

Cutting Propagation Transplant Harvest Drying Extraction Seed Production Planning Program Delivery Seeding Germination Transplant Harvest Packaging Cooling Production Flow (RFID tracked) Blockchain Traceability

Optimized Plant Modules

Deep Machine Learning

Environment Control/ Regulation

Production Environment Monitoring and Regulation Product Safety SAP

Product Quality - shelflife

Sustainability Reporting

Soscial Resposebility / equality..... 11 • 130 Cannabinoler identifisert. • Svært lite forskning utført. • Nye forskninginstitusjoner under bygging i Canada. • Intravision leverer lys og forskningskammer til UoGuelph Cannabis Center.

11 INTRAVISION MedTech

Combining photobiology with controlled environent tech and atuomation... in marijuana production

1 Vegetation Phase Early Bloom Phase Developed Bloom Phase The basis for the Intravision grow-lights lies in our The standard approach for blooming cannabis Plants do not produce chemicals for fun! vegetation spectrums, which are optimized for plants is through the light/dark rythm shift from During the last weeks of the bloom phase speed of biomass production, mainly composed 18:6 hours to 12:12 hours. Flowering of plants are Intravision propose light stress induced by UVA by red, green and either white or purple LEDs. however also regulated by the red to far-red light and/or UVB LED’s. However, the cannabis plant need a sufficiently ratio, so Intravision has included far-red light into sturdy stem to suppoert the biomass in the late all flower plants to assist in boosting large flowers. stages, so a certain level of blue light needs to be included in the vegetation phase to secure optimum plant morphology development.

Compact plants with strong stem, wide Bigger flowers Denser biomass, bigger flowers,increased leaves and good roots. chrystals.

10 INTRAVISION MEDTECH | Marijuana Intravision / Cannabis Approach & Technologies

The Automated Factory

Intravision has adapted the patent applied GravityFlow System towards both cannabis vegetation and Flower Rooms.

The fundament of our approach is the use of moving GrowBoxes that are being fed with nutrients in our hybrid hydroponic solution, where we keep a certain reservoir of nutrients inside each GrowBox in-between the fillings.

The flower room GrowBoxes has space for 4 large plants produced in standard 2-gallon pots that are dropped into the larger carrier.

The GRAVITYFLOW system for tall flowering plants 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 87654321 Project Title:

L Georgian Bay Biomed L Address Collingwood Ontario

STAIR 2 202

K N K

ELECTRICAL Drawing name 205 Project Overview IRRIGATION 206a Revision Drawn by J 1 Morgan Patterson J Date Reviewed by 17-Jan-19 Per Lysaa Reason for issue Issued for REVIEW MECHANICAL 204 FLOWER FLOWER FLOWER FLOWER FLOWER FLOWER FLOWER FLOWER 201 ROOM 13 ROOM 12 ROOM 11 ROOM 10 ROOM 9 ROOM 8 ROOM 7 ROOM 6 209 Drawing Description I CORRIDOR 2 207 208 210 211 212 213 214 I Flow Diagram

Notes on drawing details: This drawing dose not take into consideration the most recent design changes. Only to be used as a flow EQUIPMENT STORAGE diagram 206b

MENS WASHROOM. SHOWER AND CHANGING ROOM General notes H 203 H

Space between Lift Shaft and structural elements left for nutrient lines

freight elevator

Return conveyer belt into harvest room. REVISIONS Once plants have been removed from the trays, Pick up area for newly planted trays ready for G the trays can then move on to the washing room. Flower Rooms G CORRIDOR 1 REV. DESCRIPTION DATE 200 AIR LOCK 2 MENS WASHROOM. 215 1 Project Overview 04-sep-18 SHOWER AND CHANGING ROOM 2 205 Updated Floor plan 17-Jan-19

turning station

Sealed and closed space between rooms Sealed and closed space 216 between rooms TROLLEY NUTRIENT PAKRING MIX LARGE TRAYS 223 222

ENTRANCE SMALL TRAYS UNI-PW250.100 107 PALLET WASHER UNI-PW250.100 PALLET WASHER WASHING F 231 F

Glass divider between PRODUCTION STAFF harvest room and plants HARVEST going out to flower rooms BOXES PUT IN CORRECT LUCH ROOM creating a sealed 232 POSITION WITH LIDSealed and closed space between rooms 107 STORAGE 223

drop down trays to ground and washing

Manual station of putting 2 gallon pots into 2x2 SECURITY trays Auto Unloader Between 107 MANAGERS Gravity Flow System and OFFICE Conveyer system Tolerances: 107 DRYING REPLANTING OFFICE ENTRANCE 237 234 Except where otherwise stated all E MOTHER 1 E 107 WOMENS Manual transplant in station with workers on either side of conveyer belt system. 225 measurement are in mm W.C. Large trays moving through center and 2gallon prefilled pots moving on outer edges. Sealed and closed space 107 between rooms MANAGERS Lifetable section of belt LINEAR ANGULAR OFFICE 2 0 8 FLOWER FLOWER FLOWER FLOWER 9 Automated potting machine leading onto a 3 2 FLOWER

2 ROOM 1 107 conveyer belt and into the manual replanting 2 2 ROOM 2 ROOM 3 ROOM 4 ROOM 5

MANAGERS 2 OFFICE 3 station 221 220 219 218 217 X +/- 0,50 X +/-0,50 PC11,1010 POTTING MACHINE 107 MENS CORRIDOR 3 W.C. X,X +/- 0,20 X,X +/-0,20 Sealed and closed space 107 between rooms MANAGERS X,XX +/- 0,10 X,XX +/- 0,10 OFFICE 4 POTTING VEGETATION MANAGERS 107 POST 235 PROPOGATION X,XXX +/- 0,05 X,XXX +/- 0,05 2 GALLON POTS OFFICE 5 PRODUCTION STORAGE 107 LUNCH ROOM planting medium brought into potting238 machine by D overhead feed line originating in the medium D 107 storage room MOTHER 2 Material in 226 Dwg. Nr.

GROWTH MEDIUM STORAGE -FLOWERING SYSTEM- 241 IVG-GGB-Diagram-1 OFFICIES

CORRIDOR 4 SECURE MEDIUM 107 REPLANTING STORAGE STORAGE ROOM 239 236 I.T. 246 107 Material in GROWTH MEDIUM STORAGE MANAGERS -VEGITATION SYSTEM- OFFICE 6 107 C ELECT. WASTE VEG TRAY FILLING C AIR STORAGE 245 MANAGERS 240b LOCK 2 240a OFFICE 7 242 MOTHER 3 107 227 www.intravisiongroup.com CONFRENCE ROOM STAGING AIR 122 243 LOCK 3 © Intravision Group AS Ph: (+46) 0733661128 244 These drawings and specifications are the property of the Intravision Group AS B They are issued in strict confidence and shall not B be reproduced, copied, or used as the basis manufacturing or sale of apparatus without written permission.

Projection

Area of modification A A Scale Sheet Size 1:200 1 of 1 A1 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 543 21 INTRAVISION – Plant factories for food- and medicinal plants Half system seen from wall side

View from aisle View seen through the wall. Intravision / Cannabis Vegetation System

The Vegetation System

The illustration to the left shows a 7-layer vegetation GravityFlow system designed for a 3-week cycle and 18-inch tall plants at end cycle.

The integrated LED lights system is a 2-chan- nel spectrum empowering the grower to regu- late the compactness of the plants.

Intravision / Cannabis Flower Room The Flower Room

T

Intravision / Cannabis Flower Room The Flower Room

T

Intravision / Cannabis Flower Room The ”Vertical Loop”.

The 2-layer Flower Room system loops the plants vertically using automated lift systems on each side, this allows for:

(1) Access to load/ unload on ground floor. (2) Establishment of large homogeneous fields. (3) Establishment of automated plant inspec- GrowBoxes are looping vertically, lifted by automation and rolling down the slope. tion systems on the re-stacking lift. (4) Stationary plant inspection / pruning sta- tion.

Intravision AURORA lights at VIVO Cannabis Thank you

GravityFlow System Pilot Plant, Toronto