Spiritual Gifts Studying Spiritual Gifts Teaches About Two Other Important Things
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SPIRITUAL GIFTS STUDYING SPIRITUAL GIFTS TEACHES ABOUT TWO OTHER IMPORTANT THINGS The spiritual diversity in the body of Christ The relationship between our natural abilities and the Holy Spirit’s supernatural work in us WHAT DOES THE BIBLE REALLY TELL US ABOUT SPIRITUAL GIFTS? What we want What Scripture gives us A list No single, consistent list Definitions Very few definitions A test No test Detailed knowledge of spiritual gifts is surprisingly hard to pin down in Scripture. THE PRIMARY GREEK WORD USED FOR “SPIRITUAL GIFT” “Spiritual Gift” = Charisma grace A “packet of grace” Scripture frequently connects our spiritual gifts with the “grace God has given us” or the “faith God has given us”. “For the wages of sin is death but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Romans 6:23. charisma! The word charisma is sometimes used in Scripture without meaning what we would call a “spiritual gift”. OTHER WORDS FOR “SPIRITUAL GIFTS” 1 Cor 12-14 uses pneumatikos. Pneumatikos = spiritual In this context, spiritual manifestations Also uses charisma Ephesians 4 uses dorea and domata Gifts Used because Paul quotes a verse that used the same word The words used for spiritual gifts are not as precisely defined as we might have hoped. We have to use context to decide what means what. THE LISTS 4 and 12 1 Peter 4 Ephesians 4 Romans 2 1 Corinthians 12 1 PETER 4 Whoever speaks Whoever serves EPHESIANS 4 Apostles Prophets Evangelists Pastors Pastor-teachers? Teachers ROMANS 12 Prophecy Serving He who teaches He who exhorts He who gives He who leads He who shows mercy 1 CORINTHIANS 12 Wisdom Apostles Apostles Knowledge Prophets Prophets Faith Teachers Teachers Healing Miracles Miracles Miracles Healings Prophecy Healings Helps Discernment Tongues Administrations Tongues Interpretation Interpretation Tongues DEFINITIONS OF INDIVIDUAL GIFTS A couple are defined A few are obvious Most are neither defined for us nor obvious “WHERE’S THE SPIRITUAL GIFTS TEST?” Not in the Bible! WHAT DO WE DO WITH ALL THESE DIFFERENT LISTS? Just pick one list and use it Assume each list is for a different kind of gift Romans 12 – motivation gifts 1 Corinthians 12 – manifestation gifts Ephesians 4 – ministry gifts Put all the gifts together into a master list MASTER LIST OF ALL THE GIFTS MENTIONED Apostleship Giving Faith Prophecy Leading Healing Evangelism Showing Mercy Miracles Pastoring Helps Prophecy Teaching Administrations Discernment Serving Wisdom Tongues Exhortation Knowledge Interpretation WHAT DO WE DO WITH ALL THESE DIFFERENT LISTS? Just pick one list and use it Assume each list is for a different kind of gift Romans 12 – motivation gifts 1 Corinthians 12 – manifestation gifts Ephesians 4 – ministry gifts Put all the gifts together into a master list Assume that no list is complete, not even our “master list” – perhaps each person has a unique “gift-mix” What can we learn from the individual lists? 1 PETER 4:10-11 As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God. Whoever speaks, is to do so as one who is speaking the utterances of God; whoever serves is to do so as one who is serving by the strength which God supplies; so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom belongs the glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen. EPHESIANS 4:11-12, 16 And He gave some as apostles, and some as prophets, and some as evangelists, and some as pastors and Leadership teachers, for the equipping of the saints for the work of gifts service, to the building up of the body of Christ… … from whom the whole body, being fitted and held together by what every joint supplies, according to the Congregational proper working of each individual part, causes the gifts growth of the body for the building up of itself in love. 1 CORINTHIANS 12:7-10, 28 But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. For to one is given the word of wisdom through the Spirit, and to another the word of knowledge according to the same Spirit; to another faith by the same Spirit, and to another gifts of healing by the one Spirit, and to another the effecting of miracles, and to another prophecy, and to another the distinguishing of spirits, to another various kinds of tongues, and to another the interpretation of tongues. And God has appointed in the church… helps, administrations … ROMANS 12:6-8 … if prophecy, according to the proportion of his faith; if service, in his serving; or he who teaches, in his teaching; or he who exhorts, in his exhortation; he who gives, with liberality; he who leads, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness. ROMANS 12:6-8 Prophecy Service He who He who He who He who He who teaches exhorts leads gives shows mercy OBSERVATIONS Scripture itself never gives us: A master list of gifts Detailed definitions of most of the gifts A gifts test, or other sure-fire procedure for finding our gifts Scripture does give us: Four different passages, each of which has important reasons for the list it contains, related to the context and purpose of the passage. THINKING THROUGH WHAT WE’VE FOUND There must be a good reason for what God gives us in Scripture … and what he doesn’t give us. THINKING THROUGH WHAT WE’VE FOUND The four gifts passages do not give us a single unified master list … but each one can give us useful ways to categorize the gifts we know about, as well as useful examples of gifts. THINKING THROUGH WHAT WE’VE FOUND Your own gift may indeed match the categories and examples mentioned in Scripture to some degree … but I think its precise nature is unique to you. Everyone’s teaching gift, for example, is a little different THINKING THROUGH WHAT WE’VE FOUND You can use your gift without identifying it by name. THINKING THROUGH WHAT WE’VE FOUND God did not expect you to have to take a test or go through a checklist to find your gift. Your understanding of how you are gifted will develop naturally over time as you practice ministry and learn to seek the Holy Spirit’s anointing on that ministry. Practice, not knowledge, brings knowledge of your gift. “walk as children of Light … trying to learn what is pleasing to the Lord.” Eph 5:8-10 THINKING THROUGH WHAT WE’VE FOUND I suspect God intended the church to help you find your gift. (Acts 13, 1-2 Timothy, Eph 4, etc.) NEXT TIME: TWO SURPRISES ABOUT SPIRITUAL GIFTS.