Prison Statistics of Sri Lanka 2020

PRISON STATISTICS OF SRI LANKA 2020

STATISTICS DIVISION PRISONS HEADQUARTERS COLOMBO - 09 SRI LANKA.

0114 677 177 / 132 www.prisons.gov.lk [email protected]

VOL. 39 – YEAR 2020 I S B N 9 7 8 - 9 5 5 - 9 3 4 2 - 3 6 - 6 PREFACE

It is great pleasure to give a message for the Annual Report "Prison Statistics – Sri Lanka volume 39" for the year 2020, by the Department of prisons.

This book will provide valuable information for researchers, those who pursue higher education, government institutions, foreign institutions and journalist for their social mission and studies.

Further, this volume will provide statistics and data enable them to oppress the crimes and other malpractices prevalent in the country and also to take decisions regarding rehabilitation process.

We would appreciate the contribution and the support provided by the Statistical Officer Mr.H.W. Athula Kumara attached to the Department of Prison to complete the document on time perfectly and also it is very grateful to Commissioner (Operation) Mr. Maleen Liyanage, Sergeant R.I.B.C. Rathnamalala, K. Kumara Hemasiri, and Management Assistant H.G. Kasun Tharaka of the Prisons Department for their most generous contribution to success this event.

Moreover, we would be much obliged for the officers in the Department of Prisons for providing accurate and precise statistics and data in the regard.

Jayasiri Wijayanath Thennakoon Commissioner General of Prisons

2nd of March 2020, Department of Prisons, Prison Headquaters, Colombo - 09, Sri Lanka.

iii

FOREWORD

The book of prisons Statistics of Sri Lanka is the 39th issue in this series and it portrays basic information on Prison. Structure of Prison Department, Convicted and Unconvicted prisoners and their distributions. These information will convince legislators, policy makers and other data users to detect where the loophole exist to dispute resolution to harmonize peaceful environment.

Statistics on drug offenders require the high-level review which provide forum for an open, inclusive dialogue, involving not just the Government but also the scientific community, civil society and students, on the most effective ways to counter the national drug problem.

I hope that the data and analysis contained in this study, along with the extensive tools developed by the Statistics Division in Prison Headquarters will support in preventing crime and improve criminal justice to enhance sustainable development in Sri Lanka.

I wish to thank Mr. J. W. Thennakoon Commissioner General of Prisons for valuable assistance given and to Mr. R.I.B.C. Rathnamalala, K.K.Hemasiri Prison Officers and Management Assistant Mr. H. G. Kasun Tharaka of the Statistics Branch, Prison Headquarters for their kind and valuable assistance extended to Mr. H.W. Athula Kumara, Statistical Officer to prepare this Publication.

Dr. I. R. Bandara Director General of Census and Statistics

5th of March 2020, Department of Census and Statistics 306/71, Polduwa Road, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka.

CONTENTS Page

PRISONERS ATTIRE xi TERMINOLOGY xiv SECTION TABLE 1 .Prison Institutions of Sri Lanka 1 1.1 Prison institutions of Sri Lanka 3

2 .Departmental Staff 7 2.1 Departmental Staff Classified According to Grades 2016 - 2019 11 2.2 Departmental Staff Trained at the Center for Research and Training in Corrections 2015 - 2019 13

3. Unconvicted Prisoners 15 3.1 Direct Admissions of Unconvicted Prisoners by Institutions 2015 - 2019 16 3.2 Direct Admissions of Unconvicted Prisoners According to Age Group 2015 - 2019 17 3.3 Direct Admissions of Unconvicted Prisoners According to Educational Level 2015 - 2019 17 3.4 Direct Admissions of Unconvicted Prisoners by Race and the Percentage Distributions 2015 - 2019 19 3.5 Direct Admissions of Unconvicted Prisoners by Religion and the Percentage Distributions 2015 - 2019 19 3.6 Direct Admissions of Unconvicted Prisoners According to Marital Status 2015 - 2019 21 3.7 Statistics Relating to the Custody of Remand Prisoners 2016 - 2019 22 3.8 Period Spent on Remand by Prisoners Awaiting Trial 2019 23 3.9 Direct Admissions of Unconvicted Prisoners by Districts 2017 - 2019 24 3.10 Length of Period spent in Custody of all Remandees as at 31 st of December, 2019 25 3.11 Average Length of Time spent on Remand as at 31 st December of each year 2015 - 2019 25 3.12 Daily Average of Unconvicted Prisoners 2009 - 2019 25 3.13 Annual Admissions of Convicted and Remand Prisoners 2011 - 2019 26 3.14 Daily Average of Convicted and Unconvicted Prisoners 2011 - 2019 26

4. Convicted Prisoners 27 4.1 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners by Institutions 2015 - 2019 28 4.2 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners According to Age Group 2015 - 2019 29 4.3 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners According to Educational Level 2015 - 2019 29 4.4 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners by Race and the Percentage Distributions 2015 -2019 31 4.5 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners by Religion and the Percentage Distributions 2015 - 2019 31 4.6 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners According to Marital Status 2015 - 2019 33 4.7 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners by Districts 2017 - 2019 34 4.8 Number of Convicted Prisoners according to Previous Convictions 2016 - 2019 35 4.9 Direct Admissions to Prisons and Training Schools (Rate of Admissions of Convicted and Unconvicted Prisoners) 2013 - 2019 35 4.10 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners by Institutions during the years 2017 - 2018, 2018 - 2019 and the Numerical and Percentage Increase / Decrease 36 4.11 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners by Catagories of Offences 2015 - 2019 36 4.12 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners by Type of Offences and Rate per 100,000 of Population 2017 - 2019 37 4.13 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners According to Narcotic Drugs and Excise Offences 2015 - 2019 40 4.14 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners According to Selected Offences 2015 - 2019 40

vii Section Table (Contd.)

4.15 Grave Crime Offences Against Persons 2013 - 2019 41 4.16 Grave Crime Offences Against Property 2013 - 2019 41 4.17 Direct Admissions to the Training School for the youthful offenders, life imprisonment, death row and other Convicted prisoners According to Age Group 2017 - 2019 42 4.18 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners According to Courts 2015 - 2019 42 4.19 Direct Admissions of Convicted and Un-convicted Foreign Prisoners by Country, Sex and Type of Offences 2018 - 2019 43 4.20 Direct Admissions of female Prisoners (Convicted and Un-convicted) by Institutions 2013 - 2019 44 4.21 Direct Admissions of female Prisoners (Convicted and Un-convicted) According to Age Groups 2013 - 2019 44 4.22 Direct Admissions of Convicted female Prisoners According to Selected Offences 2013 - 2019 45 4.23 The First Offenders and Recidivists 2009 - 2019 45 4.24 Daily Average Strength of Convicted and Un-convicted Prisoners by Institutions 2015 - 2019 46 4.25 Length of Sentence 2015 - 2019 47 4.26 Discharge of Convicted Prisoners 2017 - 2019 47

5. Direct Admissions to the Training School for Youthful Offenders 49 5.1 Direct Admissions and Daily Average Population at the Training School for Youthful Offenders 2010 - 2019 50 5.2 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to Age Group 2015 - 2019 50 5.3 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to Residence 2015 - 2019 50 5.4 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to Marital Status of Delinquent's family 2015 - 2019 51 5.5 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to Up-Bringing 2015 - 2019 51 5.6 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to Family Particulars 2015 - 2019 51 5.7 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to Position of Delinquent 2015 - 2019 52 5.8 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to Mental Disposition 2015 - 2019 52 5.9 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to educational level 2015 - 2019 52

6. Death Sentences 53 6.1 Death Sentences 2009 - 2019 54 6.2 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Sex 2015 - 2019 54 6.3 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Race 2015 - 2019 54 6.4 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Religion 2015 - 2019 55 6.5 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Marital Status 2015 - 2019 55 6.6 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to educational level 2015 - 2019 55 6.7 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Districts 2015 - 2019 56 6.8 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Residence 2015 - 2019 56 6.9 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Previous Punishments 2015 - 2019 57 6.10 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Previous Convictions 2015 - 2019 57 6.11 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Income of Offenders 2015 - 2019 57 6.12 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to addictions 2015 - 2019 58 6.13 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Occupation 2015 - 2019 59

viii 7. Life Imprisonment 61 7.1 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to Sex 2016 - 2019 62 7.2 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to Race 2016 - 2019 62 7.3 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to Religion 2016 - 2019 62 7.4 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to Marital Status 2016 - 2019 63 7.5 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to educational level 2016 - 2019 63 7.6 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to Residence 2016 - 2019 63 7.7 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to Districts 2016 - 2019 64 7.8 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to Previous punishments 2016 - 2019 65 7.9 Direct Admissions of Life imprisonment According to Previous Convictions 2016 - 2019 65 7.10 Direct Admissions of Life imprisonment According to Income of Offenders 2016 - 2019 65 7.11 Direct Admissions of Life imprisonment According to addiction 2016 - 2019 66 7.12 Direct Admissions of Life imprisonment According to Occupation 2016 - 2019 67

8. Prisoners Released on Work Release Scheme,License Scheme and Home Leave Scheme 69 8.1 Prisoners Released on Work Release, Home Leave and on License Scheme 2009 - 2019 70 8.2 Prisoners engaged on Work Release Scheme 2009 - 2019 70 8.3 Prisoners Released on Lisence Scheme 2010 - 2019 71 8.4 Prisoners sent on Home Leave Scheme 2009 - 2019 71

9.The Valuve of Industrial and Agricultural output 73 9.1 The Valuve of Industrial and Agricultural output (from all the Institutions) 2015 - 2019 74 9.2 Comparative Statement of Cost of Supplies 2018 - 2019 75

10. General 77 10.1 Prisoners Escaped, Recaptured and At-Large 2013 - 2019 78 10.2 Escapes of Prisoners According to Location 2016 - 2019 78 10.3 Imprisonment for Default of Payment of Fines 2013 - 2019 78 10.4 Population Figures of Convicted Prisoners by Institutions as at 01st of January and 31st of December of each year under reference 2018 - 2019 79 10.5 Population of Convicted Prisoners by Literacy and Sex 2010 - 2019 80 10.6 The Number of Prisoners Treated in Prisons and Civil Hospitals 2015 - 2019 80 10.7 Number of Deaths and the Death Rate 2010 - 2019 81 10.8 Accommodation and Buildings 2010 - 2019 81 10.9 Recurrent Expenditure, Capital Expenditure, the Average Cost per Prisoner and Cost of Food per Prisoner (Rupees) 2015 - 2019 82 st 10.10 Classification of Appellants as on 01 of January 2020 83

11. Narcotic Drug Offenders 85 11.1 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners and Narcotic Drug Offences 2008 - 2019 86 11.2 Drug Offenders According to Type of Drugs 2008 - 2019 86 11.3 Drug Offenders According to Districts 2008 - 2019 87 11.4 Drug Offenders According to Race 2008 - 2019 88 11.5 Drug Offenders According to Religion 2008 - 2019 88 11.6 Drug Offenders According to Age Group 2008 - 2019 90 11.7 Drug Offenders According to Educational Level 2008 - 2019 90 11.8 Drug Offenders According to Marital Status 2008 - 2019 92 11.9 Drug Offenders According to Period of Sentence 2008 - 2019 92 11.10 Drug Offenders According to Parents Alive or Not 2008 - 2019 93 11.11 Drug Offenders According to First Offenders & Recidivist 2016 - 2019 93

CHRONOLOGY 95

PRISONERS ATTIRE

Unconvicted Male Prisoner

Ordinary Dress

Unconvicted Female Prisoner

Ordinary Dress

xi Convicted Male Prisoner Convicted Female Prisoner

White Jumper and white slack White blouse and white cloth

Condemned Male Prisoner Condemned Female Prisoner

u'o'ks' u'o'ks'

Long sleeved white jumper White blouse and checked cloth and checked cloth

xii Appellant Male Prisoner Appellant Female Prisoner

PA PA

White Jumper marked "PA" White blouse marked "PA" and white slack and white cloth

Youthful Offender

Khaki twill shirt (short sleeved) & a pair of Khaki drill shorts

xiii TERMINOLOGY

1. Closed Prisons - Institution with a perimeter wall where prisoners are held normally under maximum security conditions.

2. Remand Prisons - Closed Prisons exclusively kept apart for remand prisoners.

3. Open Prison Camps - Prisons without a perimeter wall where selected prisoners are held under minimum security conditions.

4. Work Camps - Prisons without a perimeter wall where short term or medium term offenders are detained under minimum security conditions.

5. Work Release Center - Prison buildings without a perimeter wall or security devices which provide lodging for the night to prisoners who are sent out on work release under the work release scheme.

6. Lock-up - Prison buildings sited near courts to which prisoners with pending cases are transferred a day or two before the date of trial of the cases for the purpose of their production before court and removal back immediately afterwards. Similarly persons sentenced to prison by courts are temporarily kept in these buildings till there transfer to closed prison.

7. Convicted Prisoners - Prisoners who have been convicted of offences under the law by various courts in the Island and sentenced to a term of imprisonment.

8. Remand Prisoners - Unconvicted prisoners awaiting trial.

9. First Offender - A person who has been admitted to prison for the first time.

10. Reconvicted Offender - A person who has been admitted to prison a second time.

11. Recidivist - A person who has been admitted to prison on more than two occasions.

12. Youthful Offenders - Offenders who are between the ages of 16 and 22 years.

13. Home Leave Scheme - A scheme under which certain categories of prisoners are permitted to visit their homes unescorted for a maximum period of 7 days at a time, once in 6 months.

14. License Scheme - A scheme under which certain categories of prisoners are conditionally released from prison prematurely under the supervision of prison welfare officers.

15. Work Release Scheme - A scheme under which selected prisoners are allowed to get themselves employed in the open community unescorted during day and return to a work release centre or a prison for the night.

xiv 1 PRISON INSTITUTIONS OF SRI LANKA

Prison Headquarters

Centre For Research And Training In Corrections

Welikada Prison 1 Bogambara Prison - Dumbara

Mahara Prison

Angunakolapelessa Prison 2 Table 1.1

PRISON INSTITUTIONS OF SRI LANKA

1.1.1 Prison Headquarters, Colombo 09, Sri Lanka. ( Functioning under the Ministry of Justice, Human Rights and Legal Reforms, Sri Lanka )

1.1.2 Center for Research and Training in Corrections, Colombo 09.

1.2.0 Closed Prisons - ( For Convicted Prisoners ) - 04

1.2.1 Welikada Prison 1.2.3 Bogambara Prison 1.2.2 Mahara Prison 1.2.4 Angunakolapelessa Prison

1.3.0 Remand Prisons - 18 1.3.1 Colombo 1.3.8 Negombo 1.3.15 Monaragala 1.3.2 Jaffna 1.3.9 New Magazine 1.3.16 Polonnaruwa 1.3.3 Anuradhapura 1.3.10 Kegalle 1.3.17 Wariyapola 1.3.4 Batticaloa 1.3.11 Trincomalee 1.3.18 Vavuniya 1.3.5 Badulla 1.3.12 Kalutara 1.3.6 Galle 1.3.13 kuruwita 1.3.7 Matara 1.3.14 Boossa

1.4.0 Work Camps - 10 1.4.1 Homagama 1.4.5 Pitabeddara 1.4.9 Kadurugas-ara (Thunkama) 1.4.2 Meetirigala 1.4.6 Hangilipola 1.4.10 Ambepussa* 1.4.3 Kandewatta 1.4.7 Wariyapola (Under controlling by Wariyapola Remand Prison) 1.4.4 Weerawila * 1.4.8 Kuruwita (Under controlling by Kuruwita Remand Prison)

1.5.0 Open Prison Camps - 02 1.5.1 Pallekelle * 1.5.2 Anuradhapura (Under controlling by Anuradhapura Remand Prison)

1.6.0 Training Schools - 01 1.6.1 Training School for Youthful Offenders, Watareka.

1.7.0 Correctional Centres for Youthful Offenders - 02 1.7.1 Pallansena C.C.Y.O. - Closed Prison and Open Camp 1.7.2 T aldena C.C.Y.O. - Open Camp * * These Institutions are used as Centres for Drug Rehabilitation Operations.

1.8.0 Lock - Ups - 23 Name of Lock - ups District Name of Lock - ups District 1.8.1 Ampara - Ampara 1.8.13 Kilinochchi - Kilinochchi 1.8.2 Avissawella - Colombo 1.8.14 Kuliyapitiya - Kurunegala 1.8.3 Balangoda - Rathnapura 1.8.15 Kurunegala - Kurunegala 1.8.4 Balapitiya - Galle 1.8.16 Maho - Kurunegala 1.8.5 Elpitiya - Galle 1.8.17 Mannar - Mannar 1.8.6 Chilaw - Puttalam 1.8.18 Matale - Matale 1.8.7 Puttalam - Puttalam 1.8.19 Mullaitivu - Mullaitivu 1.8.8 Embilipitiya - Rathnapura 1.8.20 Hatton - Nuwara Eliya 1.8.9 Gampaha - Gampaha 1.8.21 Nuwara Eliya - Nuwara Eliya 1.8.10 Gampola - Kandy 1.8.22 Panadura - Kalutara 1.8.11 Hambantota - Hambantota 1.8.23 Point Pedro - Jaffna 1.8.12 Kalmunai - Ampara

3 PRISON INSTITUTIONS OF SRI LANKA - 2018

22 L

R K

P 23

I 16 Q Matale 15 18 5 14

12 I D 8 J 9

Gampaha G O 20 2 11 B F M 21 3 C Kalutara 7 4 6 10

N Hambantota E H

Details of Institutions are given in page 5

4 ¬PRISON HEADQUARTERS WORK CAMPS vC.R.T.C. - Homagama Centre for Research & Training - Meethirigala in corrections - Weerawila CLOSED PRISONS - Kuruwita - Wariyapola Welikada - Hangilipola Bogambara Mahara - Kandewatta Angunakolapelessa - Kadurugasara

REMAND PRISONS - Pitabeddara - Ambepussa A - Anuradhapura B - Colombo C - Kalutara D - Negombo OPEN PRISON CAMPS E - Galle F - New Magazine G - Badulla - Pallekelle H - Matara - Anuradhapura I - Batticaloa J - Kegalle K - Trincomalee L - Jaffna CORRECTIONAL CENTRES M - Kuruwita FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS N - Boossa O - Monaragala P - Polonnaruwa - Pallansena - C.C.Y.O. Q - Wariyapola - Taldena - C.C.Y.O. R - Vavuniya - Homagama - T.S.Y.O

LOCK-UPS

1 - Ampara 10 - Hambantota 19 - Mullaitivu 2 - Awissawella 11 - Hatton 20 - Nuwara Eliya 3 - Balangoda 12 - Kalmunai 21 - Panadura 4 - Balapitiya 13 - Kilinochchi 22 - Point Pedro 5 - Chilaw 14 - Kuliyapitiya 23 - Puttalam 6 - Elpitiya 15 - Kurunegala 7 - Embilipitiya 16 - Maho 8 - Gampaha 17 - Mannar 9 - Gampola 18 - Matale

DEPARTMENTAL STAFF

Staff Officers Emblems

CGP – Commissioner General of Prisons CP – Commissioner of Prisons SSP – Senior Superintendent of Prisons SP – Superintendent of Prisons ASP – Assistant Superintendent of Prisons

Executive Officers Emblems

CJ – Chief Jailor Jr I – Jailor Class I S Jr II – Senior Jailor Class II Jr II – Jailor Class II

7 Other Staff Emblems

Drill Senior Sergeant Senior Senior Instructor Sergeant Prison Guard Prison Guard After 08 Years After 05 Years Service Service

DI - Drill Instructor S. Sgt - Senior Sergeant SGT. - Sergeant SPG - Senior Prison Guard

AI AO IF T IS SK MD VI D

AI - Agriculture Instructor AO - Agriculture Overseer IF - Industrial Foreman T - Technician IS - Industrial Supervisor SK - Store Keeper MD - Motor Driver VI - Vocational Instructor D - Dispenser

Abbreviations & Cardar Commissioner General of Prisons 1 Chief Rehabilitation Officer 5 Vocational Instructor Officer 120 Additional Commissioner General of Prisons 1 Rehabilitation Officer - i 13 Agricultural Instructor 19 Commissioner of Prisons ( S.L.A.S ) 1 Rehabilitation Officer - ii ( Male ) 109 Agricultural Overseers 28 Commissioner of Prisons 5 Rehabilitation Officer - ii ( Female ) 25 Audio Visual Assistant 1 Director Planning 1 Jailor - ii ( Male ) 446 Dispenser 86 Director Engineering 1 Jailor - ii ( Female ) 30 Photographer 1 Chief Accountant 1 Drill Instructor 3 Editor 1 Assistant Commissioner ( S.L.A.S ) 1 Sergeant ( Male ) 892 Driver ( Closed Department ) 172 Assistant Director Planning 1 Sergeant ( Female ) 38 Driver ( Combined Service ) 5 Assistant Director ( I.T ) 1 Prison Guard ( Male ) 4,447 Ambulance Driver 3 Assistant Director ( Agriculture ) 1 Prison Guard ( Female ) 594 Motor Mechanic 10 Accountant 4 Chief Nursing Officer 1 Motor Mechanic ( Electrical ) 4 Internal Auditor 1 Nursing Officer 78 Motor Mechanic ( Fitting ) 2 Senior Superintendent of Prisons 6 Public Health Inspector 4 Motor Mechanic ( Painting ) 2 9 Senior Superintendent of Prisons ( Rehab) 1 Translator 3 Tractor Drivers 26 Superintendent of Prisons 17 Infor. & Commu. Technology Officer 1 Threewheel Drivers 8 Superintendent of Prisons ( Rehab ) 2 Counseling Officer 7 Office employee service 36 Assistant Superintendent of Prisons ( Male ) 40 Statistical Officer 1 Watcher 52 Assistant Superintendent of Prisons ( Rehab ) 3 Development Officer 94 Executioner 2 Assistant Superintendent of Prisons ( Female ) 2 Inspector of Work 5 Labourer 35 Legal Officer 1 Librarian 1 Pump Attendants 10 Engineer ( Civil ) 2 Technical Officer ( Industrial ) 1 Director ( Medical ) 1 Engineer ( Mechanical ) 2 Draughtsman 2 Deputy Director ( Medical ) 1 Administrative Officer 2 Info. & Commu. Tech. Assistant 5 Medical Officer 40 Chif Inspector of Work 1 Sub Inspector of Work 10 Dentist 4 Chief Jailor ( Male ) 30 Management Assistant 80 Registered Medical Practitioner 19 Chief Jailor (Female ) 3 Interpreter 2 Medical Lad Technician 4 Jailor - i ( Male ) 59 Industrial Foreman 19 Jailor - i ( Female ) 4 Industrial Supervisor 17 I.T - Information & Communication Technology Rehab - Rehabilitation DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF CONVICTED AND UNCONVICTED PRISONERS BY INSTITUTIONS - 2019

UNCONVICTED CONVICTED INSTITUTION MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

Welikada Prison 515 1,962 2,477 10,742 329 11,071 Colombo Remand Prison 7,590 - 7,590 - - - New Magazine Remand Prison 12,108 - 12,108 - - - Mahara Prison 7,757 - 7,757 2,244 - 2,244 Bogambara Prison 7,593 408 8,001 1,402 53 1,455 Jaffna Remand Prison 5,709 137 5,846 569 5 574 Anuradhapura Remand Prison 5,253 241 5,494 821 6 827 Badulla Remand Prison 3,921 167 4,088 398 8 406 Batticaloa Remand Prison 4,585 282 4,867 533 27 560 Galle Remand Prison 5,958 267 6,225 1,322 35 1,357

10 Matara Remand Prison 2,959 118 3,077 429 7 436 Angunakolapelessa Prison 3,956 146 4,102 520 7 527 Negombo Remand Prison 8,234 618 8,852 2,230 29 2,259 Homagama T.S.Y.O. - - - 30 - 30 Trincomalee Remand Prison 2,106 101 2,207 313 10 323 Kegalle Remand Prison 4,906 - 4,906 1,374 - 1,374 Kalutara Remand Prison 8,152 551 8,703 2,313 61 2,374 Kuruwita Remand Prison 4,254 257 4,511 998 18 1,016 Polonnaruwa Remand Prison 3,000 141 3,141 730 13 743 Monaragala Remand Prison 2,494 114 2,608 217 4 221 Wariyapola Remand Prison 4,808 250 5,058 826 29 855 Vavuniya Remand Prison 3,555 152 3,707 499 13 512

TOTAL 109,413 5,912 115,325 28,510 654 29,164

Source : Department of Prisons Table 2.1 THE DEPARTMENTAL STAFF CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO GRADES ST AS ON 31 DECEMBER EACH YEAR UNDER REFERENCE, 2016 - 2019

Year GRADE 2016 2017 2018 2019 PRISONS DEPARTMENT OFFICERS (a) - (d) (a). Uniform Staff Commissioner General of Prisons 1 1 1 1 Additional Commissioner General of Prisons (Cover-up) - - 1 1 Commissioner of Prisons 4 4 1 1 Superintendent of Prisons ( Special Grade ) 3 3 2 1 Superintendent of Prisons 5 6 6 16 Superintendent of Prisons ( Industries ) - - - - Asst. Superintendent of Prisons 28 25 33 16 Chief Jailors 23 10 1 27 Jailors ( Class 1 ) / Male & Female 32 22 60 34 Jailors ( Class 11 ) / Male & Female 405 404 354 346 Prison Sergeants / Male & Female 731 848 716 678 Prison Guards / Male & Female 4,120 3,857 3,774 3,739 Male Nurses 28 36 40 40 Dispensers 64 58 58 58 Agricultural Instructors 6 6 6 6 Agricultural Overseers 2 2 2 2 Industrial Foremans 17 15 13 13 Vocational Instructors & Technicians 75 71 71 72 Industrial Supervisors 6 6 6 5 Drill Instructors 1 1 1 1 Motor Mechanics 5 4 4 4 Van & Tractor / Three Wheel Drivers 190 184 184 233 Executioners - - - 2 Sub Total 5,746 5,563 5,334 5,296 (b). Non - Uniform Staff Commissioner of Prisons - ( S.L.A.S ) - - 1 1 Commissioner of Prisons - Rehabilitation - - - - Deputy Commissioner of Prisons - ( S.L.A.S ) - - - - Superintendent of Prisons ( Special Grade ) - Rehabilitation - - - - Superintendent of Prisons - Rehabilitation - - - - Asst. Superintendent of Prisons - Rehabilitation 3 2 2 2 Chief Rehabilitation Officers 2 1 5 4 Prison Rehabilitation Officers - ( Class 1 ) / Male & Female 13 12 8 8 Planning Assistants - - - 2 Development Officers 53 57 58 55 Prison Rehabilitation Officers - ( Class 2 ) / Male & Female 117 108 109 106 *Inspector & Sub Inspector of Works - 5 5 5 *Draughtsmans 1 1 1 1 Information & Communication Technology Assit. 2 2 2 3 Electro Cardiographers - - - - Audio Visual Assistants - - - - Work Overseers - - - - Watchers 52 30 41 31 Pump Attendants 4 4 4 7 Labourers 34 25 27 17 Sub Total 281 247 263 242 *Comes Under Technological Services 11 Table 2.1 - Contd.

ST THE DEPARTMENTAL STAFF CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO GRADES AS ON 31 DECEMBER EACH YEAR UNDER REFERENCE, 2016 - 2019

Year GRADE 2016 2017 2018 2019 (c). Officers from the Combined Services

Administrative Officers 1 1 1 1 Translators 2 2 2 2 Management Assistants 53 53 70 58 Binders - - - - Office Employer Service 35 26 21 28 Drivers / Labourers & Others - - 2 2 Sub Total 91 82 96 91 (d). Officers from the Other Services

Chief Accountants 1 1 - 1 Internal Auditors 1 1 1 - Accountants 2 1 1 1 Directors ( Engineering ) - 1 1 1 Engineers 3 3 1 1 Directors ( Planning ) 1 1 1 1 Assistant Directors ( Planning ) 1 1 1 1 Assistant Directors ( Information & Communication Technology ) - 1 1 1 Chief Inspector of Works - - - - Sub Total 9 10 7 7 (e). Officers Posted from Other Departments

Medical Officers 19 19 19 19 Registered Medical Practitioners 11 11 11 11 Statistical Officers 1 1 1 1 Statistical Assistants - - - - Medical Lab Technicians 1 1 1 1 Public Health Inspectors 2 2 2 2 Budget Assistants - - - - Others 2 2 - - Sub Total 36 36 34 34 Grand Total 6,163 5,938 5,734 5,670

Source : Department of Prison

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s s s i l l h h h h p p n r i i i i i T e t t h e e r r r u u e t a a u S R J P O S S C J R P P O

o o ...... 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 N S

UNCONVICTED PRISONERS

UNCONVICTED PRISONERS , 2015 - 2019

140,000

120,000 115,325 108,263 109,413 S

N 102,498 O I 100,000 99,036 S 94,655 93,785 S I

M 89,559 88,729 D 83,501 A

T 80,000 C E R I

D FEMALE

F O 60,000 MALE R E

B TOTAL M U

N 40,000

20,000

6,058 5,926 5,251 5,765 5,912 0 YEAR 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

15 5 8 7 0 7 1 6 4 8 7 5 7 2 2 7 6 3 1 1 8 8 7 l 2 0 7 9 5 0 4 9 8 6 2 7 0 5 0 0 0 1 4 0 5 0 a 3 1 4 5 7 0 8 4 0 8 2 0 1 8 2 9 7 5 1 6 0 7 t , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 2 2 7 7 8 5 5 4 4 6 3 4 8 2 4 8 4 3 2 5 3 o 5 1 T 1 1 - - - - 2 e 2 8 7 1 7 2 7 8 6 8 1 1 7 1 4 0 2 l 1 6 0 3 4 6 8 6 1 4 1 0 5 5 4 1 5 5 9

a 9 4 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 6 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 9 1 , , 9 m 1 0 5 e 1 2 F 0 2 3 8 0 7 3 9 3 1 5 8 9 6 4 6 6 2 4 0 4 8 5 5

1 0 9 5 9 0 5 2 8 5 5 5 3 0 0 5 5 0 9 0 5 1 - e 4

l 1 5 7 5 7 2 9 5 9 9 9 2 1 9 1 2 0 4 8 5 5 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a 5 2 7 7 7 5 5 3 4 5 2 3 8 2 4 8 4 3 2 4 3 9 1 0 M 1 1 0

. 3 2 7 8 0 5 5 4 2 7 2 6 5 5 4 6 5 1 3 3 2 7 6

7 l

6 5 8 6 0 4 0 7 9 8 4 2 1 0 3 1 2 4 2 6 1 4 1 , a 2 5 0 3 3 7 6 0 7 5 0 0 4 0 8 5 8 9 6 0 9 9 0 , t , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , S 2 0 0 2 8 6 7 5 4 3 4 6 3 4 1 4 6 4 2 2 4 3 8 o

1 1 0 r T N 1 e b O - - - - 5 e 4 3 4 0 7 9 3 5 9 5 0 3 6 6 6 7 8 I m l 6 7 5 6 6 3 5 0 6 2 0 0 9 2 0 0 4 3 8 e a T 8 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 7 1 v , , m 1 0 o 5 U e 2 N

T F d I r 3 8 T 7 5 5 1 8 7 5 7 2 0 5 3 6 5 8 7 7 6 0 8 6 0 9 5 0 4 5 0 3 4 8 2 5 7 8 3 1 2 1 1 5 7 0 8 e

S 4 l 5 3 7 2 9 5 4 7 7 1 7 4 7 5 4 7 5 9 6 8 4 , n , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a 0 8 6 7 4 4 3 3 5 3 3 9 1 4 6 4 2 1 4 3 o 2 N

1 I 0 M n

1 o s Y i 6 r 4 9 2 7 1 3 0 0 9 8 2 6 9 7 7 7 1 2 8 7 7 0 l P 3 B 2 8 0 2 2 6 6 4 7 3 0 8 4 4 9 6 5 3 6 5 5 8

a 0 4 8 0 7 3 2 7 2 1 8 2 0 8 6 3 8 9 8 5 9 4 5 d t , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , n 0 1 8 5 6 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 8 1 4 6 4 1 2 2 4 S 9 o a 1 T 9 R m e E - - - - R 1 e 7 5 9 7 3 2 6 3 1 4 4 8 2 5 7 5 0 3

l 5 2 1 7 6 9 4 8 5 7 2 8 1 5 1 1 1 4 5 a 7 N a s 5 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 5 4 2 1 1 1 2 1 , , s m O 1 0 e 5 l e 2 e S F I p a l 5 R 4 2 7 8 1 4 7 8 4 8 8 7 8 7 2 4 5 3 7 4 2 5 o 8 2 0 2 2 2 7 8 0 1 1 6 9 6 9 5 3 6 5 1 0 6 6 k e P l 7 4 0 7 9 1 4 0 9 5 0 8 2 5 3 4 7 7 4 8 3 3 5 a , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

a n 0 8 5 5 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 8 1 4 6 4 1 2 2 4 3 u 1 1 D M 9 g . n E 3 A

5 5 2 9 4 1 1 6 7 7 4 0 1 8 9 7 1 9 0 7 5 2 T s l 5 9 0 5 5 1 5 4 4 7 8 4 2 3 7 9 4 5 4 0 6 4 e a a l

6 7 7 6 2 5 4 2 3 6 5 5 6 6 7 4 6 4 5 3 1 2 C t , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , I d 0 2 7 5 6 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 7 1 3 5 3 1 2 4 5 b 4 o e 1 V T 9 h a s i T N l b - - - - 6 e 1 8 2 8 8 8 8 4 6 4 1 2 3 7 9 6 1 l a O 2 7 9 8 4 2 5 8 4 8 9 7 2 2 5 1 2 1 t 6 a s 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 9 1 , , C E m

2 0 5 n e 2 N e F e U b

9 5 9 4 9 3 8 9 9 0 4 7 7 7 7 8 2 2 8 9 1 1 s 2 9 5 5 2 0 1 8 8 4 5 2 6 5 9 1 0 4 8 3 3 3 F a e l 7 7 6 2 1 3 9 1 4 3 3 4 0 6 4 3 3 4 1 8 0 5 h , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

a O 0 7 5 6 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 7 1 3 5 3 1 2 3 5 8 n

1 M 8 o s S i r N p 9 4 7 8 6 9 7 2 2 5 8 9 7 4 5 8 9 3 2 4 1 9

l 5 3 2 4 3 8 6 5 4 1 6 4 2 6 6 7 2 0 0 3 4 8 d a O 5 4 7 4 4 7 3 1 2 6 9 7 8 1 1 3 8 8 8 8 3 4 n t , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , I a 0 2 6 5 5 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 9 2 3 4 3 1 1 3 3 9 o S 1 T 8 m e S R I

- - - - 8 e 6 5 5 0 5 5 9 6 7 5 0 3 2 1 7 0 2 e l l 5 l 7 9 2 2 5 4 2 6 3 8 1 1 2 8 1 6 2 M 5 a a 4 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 7 1 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 , , g D m 2 0 6 n e 2 a A F T

e T 1 h 4 8 6 4 7 7 7 6 2 2 2 4 2 8 7 2 7 7 1 7 1 0 T 3 4 3 6 4 9 9 8 0 1 4 5 5 7 0 2 0 1 8 6 5

e C : l 5 4 4 4 3 2 8 0 3 8 6 6 4 0 3 5 6 7 7 0 3 2

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a e E 0 6 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 8 2 3 4 3 1 1 3 3 3 t 1 M 8 o R I N D n o s s i n r n n o p

o s n o i s d n s n o i r i n n r o s o r P i o s

n a n P s r i P f

n i s n n

o r o i n n P r n o d m o s

o r o s d n

P n i n i o P o o s

s s e n t d

P i r i n i r o i s n o s

o l d t a i r R i n r r s n d n P a s P s

o i r d

r i

i a n P e P u a P n o r s a

r m

r t P n d P t i m d a s

s a

n i P d P i e r d P d m a m

n o e n

s t

d r d o t m n P R n n e a m d a T R e d n

r s d s n P m n

l e a i a a

e R n a e n d o n a n

r e a a n m e m R d s R a I a r

p n n m a m a m o

P R i e p e i

m m e e r u s a e e a e z R a m i R w m a m l a a e e

l e

P p R l r R D a R r l e

u m a

R a R o a o : g o P

a m r

a a R g a R e

a R k o

b a

a p t a e e l b d a y a b R i a e l r a m i a d

e r a l r a n l R a l r m n

M l a c m o n a a y l c a w a a

m k n t i i r a r o i e u u c a a u g n n u l l t r h t o o u g w l u g f g l u l d r t n g l v n a e a a o f i e e a n n o a a o a u a e o o r a a W C N M B J A B B G M T A N T K K K P M W V S

16 Table 3.2 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF UNCONVICTED PRISONERS ACCORDING TO AGE GROUP, 2015 - 2019 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Age Group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Under 16 years 334 118 452 132 37 169 364 64 428 253 47 300 144 24 168 16 years and under 22 years 7,493 626 8,119 7,605 649 8,254 6,458 354 6,812 10,407 415 10,822 11,034 169 11,203 22 years and under 30 years 22,314 1,427 23,741 22,450 1,296 23,746 21,592 964 22,556 23,061 1,352 24,413 27,962 1,181 29,143 30 years and under 40 years 25,323 1,849 27,172 25,901 1,728 27,629 29,631 1,680 31,311 32,103 1,714 33,817 32,364 1,879 34,243 40 years and under 50 years 18,366 1,294 19,660 19,940 1,405 21,345 21,466 1,251 22,717 22,494 940 23,434 23,410 1,233 24,643 50 years and under 60 years 7,031 610 7,641 9,410 651 10,061 10,309 730 11,039 9,989 830 10,819 9,874 898 10,772 60 years and above 2,640 134 2,774 3,291 160 3,451 3,965 208 4,173 60 years and under 70 years 3,260 331 3,591 3,783 372 4,155 70 years and above 931 136 1,067 842 156 998

Total 83,501 6,058 89,559 88,729 5,926 94,655 93,785 5,251 99,036 102,498 5,765 108,263 109,413 5,912 115,325

17 Note : Age Groups, ( 60 years and under 70 years ) & ( 70 years and above ) classified from year 2018. Source : Department of Prisons Table 3.3 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF UNCONVICTED PRISONERS ACCORDING TO EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 2015 - 2019 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Education Level Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

No Schooling 5,665 559 6,224 5,455 646 6,101 6,028 736 6,764 4,670 412 5,082 3,168 363 3,531 Grade 1 – 5 16,964 1,396 18,360 15,510 1,353 16,863 18,952 1,090 20,042 17,651 979 18,630 16,933 797 17,730 Passed Grade 5 19,452 1,583 21,035 22,207 1,626 23,833 24,470 1,143 25,613 22,061 1,148 23,209 21,454 1,419 22,873 Passed Grade 8 25,485 1,584 27,069 29,009 1,268 30,277 30,773 1,144 31,917 32,940 1,804 34,744 39,347 1,788 41,135 Passed G.C.E. ( O/L ) 12,898 694 13,592 13,887 716 14,603 10,833 868 11,701 19,487 1,113 20,600 23,105 1,310 24,415 Passed G.C.E. ( A/L ) 2,974 196 3,170 2,524 275 2,799 2,582 253 2,835 5,416 296 5,712 5,188 215 5,403 Graduate 50 46 96 100 41 141 70 12 82 174 11 185 179 15 194 Others 13 - 13 37 1 38 77 5 82 99 2 101 39 5 44

Total 83,501 6,058 89,559 88,729 5,926 94,655 93,785 5,251 99,036 102,498 5,765 108,263 109,413 5,912 115,325 Source : Department of Prisons P 8 9 U 1 1 O 0 0 2 2 L R E G

V E E L G

A L A N O I 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 T 0 0 0 0 0 A 2 2 2 2 2 C U D E . 8 1 0 2

r a e y

m o r f

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 i 0 , , , , , , , , f i 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5

s 4 3 3 2 2 1 1

S R E N O S I R P a l

D E T C I V N O C N U F O S N O I S S I M D A T C E R I D )

e v o b a

d P n 5 6 7 8 9 U a 1 1 1 1 1

O 0 0 0 0 0 s 2 2 2 2 2 R r a G

e E y

G 0 A 7

(

)

s r a e y

0 7

r e d n u

d n a

s r a e y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 , , , , , , , , , 6

5 0 5 5 0 5 0 0 5 ( 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 , s

S R E N O S I R P D E T C I V N O C N U u

r F O S N O I S S I M D A T C E R I D G

e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 g 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 , , , , , , , ,

: 0 5 0 5 0 0 5 5

4 3 3 2 2 1 1

R E N O S I R P D E T C I V N O C N U F O S N O I S S I M D A T C E R I D o N

9 1 1 4 3 2 . . . . . 1 0 0 0 0 0 % 0 2

- 8 3 9 8 4 s 5 r 5 3 1 8 8 e 1 4 2 2 1 h 0 t 1 0 0 1 1 . . . . . 2 O 0 0 0 0 0

, % 1 0 1 1 0 S . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 N % 2 8 7 3 4 9 1 4 8 5 s O r I 1 e T 4 2 5 0 6 r h D t 6 2 6 1 3 e U 1 h O N B g I r A

u R 2 6 3 7 8 . . . . . B N 1 1 1 0 0 T % O S 1 1 0 0 0 I I . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 D G

% s 0 2 3 0 8 I 9 4 8 6 3 n

E r L 0 5 2 7 9 a , , , i e 9 t 1 1 1 E G 5 5 3 5 8 h s 1 t i 7 8 1 4 3 A R r y 0 O

a h T l 2 Y

C a N -

B 0 4 9 8 1 M E . . . . .

5 6 4 4 5 7 C S % 1 3 1 1 1 1 R 0 . . . . . R 0 0 0 0 0 2 E E %

2 0 6 0 4 , c P 0 2 4 5 5

i n N

l 4 1 8 2 1 , , , , , a o S E 5 4 4 6 8 O 8 4 0 1 1 h m n t 9 6 5 1 0 N H S o n 2 1 1 a o I i a R T i O C

g I R i d l D n T e P 5 5 1 8 1 I e . . . . .

r R N c 1 4 5 1 3 U o 5 1 1 1 1 1 a D % . o A B

R 5 3 3 9 0 I E 3 . . . . . M

9 1 4 4 3 E T 4 R 1 1 1 1 % e 5 5 7 6 6 . l C 3 4 2 2 1 T C 3 3 7 9 8 1 I b

, , , , , m A S 0 3 4 2 5 a I a V e 8 9 4 8 4 n l 1 1 1 1 1 R l 8 4 7 3 8 a

s T D N I 0 5 7 2 9 k b , , , , ,

Y n 0 3 4 0 4 a O a E 1 1 1 1 1 B T L

C 4 7 3 8 6 i G . . . . . r S 7 0 8 6 8 N S A 1 2 1 1 1 % R U T 9 0 9 7 4 . . . . .

E 1 2 1 3 4 N F % N 1 3 0 3 3 E 4 6 4 3 6 O u O 5 5 1 2 4

, , , , , C d 5 9 8 8 1 S 1 5 6 4 1 S n 1 1 1 1 2 I i R 0 1 8 2 2 n 7 9 8 0 1 N H R , , , , , E a i 1 1 1 4 5 P O P d

n l 8 8 4 8 3 I i . . . . . S D E 3 8 0 4 0 m % E S 6 5 6 6 6 H a I T 2 2 1 6 9 T T . . . . . 9 1 9 8 7 M t 9 7 3 1 0 C % 1 2 1 1 1 I 9 6 9 1 0 s i D 0 6 7 1 5 , , , , , V h 7 5 9 0 9 A d 6 7 1 8 0 n

5 5 5 7 6 N 0 7 1 4 8 d a 2 0 9 1 6 T k u , , , , , O n 7 0 8 0 0 B s C a 1 2 1 2 2 C n L E o

N i s i r r R S U I s P

f n 1 1 4 8 3 D . . . . . F o o l

7 2 3 7 4 i l % t 3 5 6 6 6 6 6 O g 9 5 6 n A i 6 2

5 5 3 l e 2 3 , , 5 6 0 e s 7 3 9 4 4 S e , , , m 8 5 n 1 6 9 5 4 t s 9 4 9 R r 0 1 N 1 7 7 3 1 o 8 9 9 e , , , , , a 1 1 s l i 0 8 2 3 4 p r a O 6 5 6 7 7 e I P h

D f

n S i : o

r t S S 5 6 7 8 9 e a I n 1 1 1 1 1 c 3 5 9 5 6 e s e 0 0 0 0 0 r 6 2 5 5 3 e Y M 2 2 2 2 2 u m 2 3 5 6 0 c t , , , , , o r D 8 5 9 4 9 a a S 0 1 8 9 9 R p A

1 1

l e l D T

A :

C e c r 5 6 7 8 9 E r a 1 1 1 1 1 u 0 0 0 0 0 e R I o 2 2 2 2 2 Y S D

19 N O I 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 G 0 0 0 0 0 I 2 2 2 2 2 L E R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 , , , , , , , ,

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

S R E N O S I R P D E T C I V N O C N U F O S N O I S S I M D A T C E R I D E 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 A R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 , , , , , , , ,

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

S R E N O S I R P D E T C I V N O C N U F O S N O I S S I M D A T C E R I D

20 5 7 0 1 8 9 l

2 3 5 0 1 1 a 3 3 2 9 8 8 1 t , , , , , , o 5 0 8 1 2 2 1 1 T 3 7 0 1 2

7 3 6 6 0 e 2 l - 7 1 3 3 5 9 1

a 0 2 3 1 1 , , 9 1 , 5 1 4 m 0 5 e 1 2 F 0 2 5 2 9 0 7 3

6 8 6 6 3 , 1 e 4 6 9 2 0 l , , , , , 4 , S 1 2 1 9 4 a 9 2 7 0 M U 1 T 3 A 3 0 6 1 3 l 6 9 7 4 2 3 T a 2 1 6 4 3 6 t , , , , , , S 8 o 7 4 2 2 1

0 T 2 7 1 L A 2 0 9 7 7 e 5 l 9 9 3 6 7 T 8 6 a 1 8 3 1 1 I , , 7 1 , 1 3 m 0 5 R e 2 F A 7 4 6 1 0 8 M 0 5 5 0 8

9 e 1 1 4 0 7 l , , , , , 4 , 2 2 1 6 0 a O 2 2 7 0 M T

1 G 6 8 0 5 4 9 l 3 1 9 9 9 3 N a 0 6 7 I 0 9 5 t , , , , , , o 9 3 8 2 2 1 D 9 T 2 6 R 7 5 7 7 5 e 1 O l 3 9 9 0 1 7 5 a 0 7 2 1 , 2 1 C , 4 m 0 5 e C 2 F A 6

. 8 9 4 1 3 5 8 7 4 2 5 S 3 8 e 8 8 4 8 7

l , , , , , 7 , R 1 2 1 2 4 a e 3 2 6 l E 9 M b N a 5 8 5 8 2 2 l O T 9 4 5 4 7 9 a 5 3 6 5 8 2 t S , , , , , , I o 0 6 4 2 2 2 T 2 6 9 R P

0 3 4 9 0 e l 6 2 0 7 5 7 6 2 a 6 9 5 4 3 D , 1 9 , 3 m 0 E 5 e 2 T F C 4 3 2 2 8 I 9 7 1 2 9 2 2 e 9 4 9 6 7 V l , , , , , 7 , 1 2 1 9 2 a 8 N 1 6 M 8 O C 2 6 9 3 2 6 l 3 0 5 8 5 8 a N 0 5 5 1 1 6 t , , , , , , o 3 1 9 1 2 1 U

T 2 6 8 F 6 2 1 9 0 e O l 8 3 4 9 4 4

5 5 a 0 6 4 4 4 , , 1 0 , 1 3 S m 0 6 e 2 N F s O n I 1 7 6 4 3 1 o 6 3 9 6 4 0 s e 6 2 9 8 7 S i l , , , , 5 r , 1 1 1 7 a S P 3 2 5

I f M 8 o

M t n D e s d m u A t e t

t r a d a a t T r e p i S l a r e

C r p l a D t a e

d a : E d t S o

d i M e T

r e y e w c R r l i l r a c I r o e r a r o v d M g i a v u D e i e o N M W D L S

21 Table 3.7 STATISTICS RELATING TO THE CUSTODY OF REMAND PRISONERS, 2016 - 2019

2016 2017 2018 2019 Total No. of Total No. of Total No. of Total No. of Name & Lockup No. of No. of No. of No. of Lockups Lockups Lockups Lockups Admissions Admissions Admissions Admissions Under SP Under SP Under SP Under SP Kalutara Remand Prison 1 1 1 1 Panadura - - - - Negombo Remand Prison 2 2 2 2 Chilaw 2,110 1,035 1,732 1,692 Puttalam 3,180 1,520 1,211 1,532 Bogambara Prison 3 3 3 3 Matale 666 1,286 1,422 2,581 Gampola 1,933 1,259 1,333 2,031 Hatton 748 813 726 769 Mahara Prison 1 1 1 1 Gampaha 3,464 3,853 3,017 1,818 Jaffna Remand Prison 3 3 3 3 Point Pedro - - - - Mullativu - - - - Killinochchi - - - - Galle Remand Prison 2 2 2 2 Balapitiya 3,761 4,720 3,693 4,244 Elpitiya 3,625 3,387 3,078 7,612 Batticoloa Remand Prison 1 1 1 1 Kalmunai 376 211 376 421 Anuradhapura Remand Prison 1 1 1 1 Mannar - - - - Badulla Remand Prison 1 1 1 1 Nuwaraeliya 2,125 1,588 753 36 Tangalle Remand Prison 2 2 Hambantota 1,935 3,816 - Embilipitiya 2,620 2,283 - Angunakolapelessa Prison 2 2 Hambantota 3,183 - Embilipitiya 469 - Kuruwita Remand Prison 2 2 2 2 Balangoda 232 250 1,145 767 Avissawella 1,233 1,515 2,532 1,736 Wariyapola Prison 2 2 2 2 Kuliyapitiya 4,004 10,097 17,479 427 Maho 3,206 7,361 13,257 324 Kegalla Remand Prison 1 1 1 1 Kurunegala 1,306 1,844 1,968 2,207 Monaragala Prison 1 1 1 1 Ampara 520 3,436 4,044 3,249 Total 23 37,044 23 50,274 23 61,418 23 31,446 Note : The Tangalle Remand prison has been Established as Angunakolapelessa Remand Prison on 03 rd November 2017 . Source : Department of Prisons

22 4 7 3 5 5 3 7 5 2 9 2 3 0 5 4 8 4 1 2 1 3 8 0 5 7 1 6 1 7 2 4 1 1 4 3 9 7 8 3 4 L 1 1 2 1 6 8 3 5 0 3 4 6 A , , , , , , , , , , , , T 1 1 1 1 3 4 3 4 4 5 3 4 O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 T 0 1 7 0 0 9 1 3 0 4 7 4 0 7 5 7 2 9 9 1 e 5 1 8 3 6 4 1 1 4 1 6 2 1 5 1 4 4 3 l 3 4 8 9 8 9 8 9 a , , 1 1 m e F l a t o 1 4 3 0 7 7 7 2 7 4 4 2 8 3 5 0 7 4 4 5 T 9 3 4 0 6 5 4 1 3 5 2 5 5 4 4 6 0 e 0 1 1 1 2 4 4 6 2 4 5 7 l , , , , , , , , , , , , a 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 9 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 ------5 2 5 2 7 6 1 8 0 7 6 2 0 7

e - 6 6 6 6 4 5 5 5 l

5 5 a s L m r e a A e F I y

R 2 ------

5 6 0 2 2 7 2 8 8 8 2 4 r T 3 3 4 3 8 1 3 6 3 7 0 3 e

e 1 4 6 1 4 5 1 5 6 1 5 6 v l a G O M N I T - - - - - I 7 2 5 4 8 7 1 9 8 2 1 3 1 5 3 e 3 4 4 5 4 5 3 4 l A a o t m W

e s s A r F h

t a e n S - - - - - y o 4 2 2 3 1 6 2 8 5 6 5 7 2 4 7

6 4 3 0 5 5 1 5 4 0 5 9 2 R M

e 1 6 8 1 5 7 1 7 9 1 5 6 l 8 E a 1 M N 8 O . - - - - S 0 8 1 5 6 5 1 9 1 1 8 8 9 0 9 1 s 3 I e

8 9 1 6 7 1 5 6 3 4 h l t a e R n l – m o

P e b

s M

F h a 8 t Y 1 T n

- - - - B 0 1 3 2 9 7 7 1 4 4 0 8 3 7 6 2 o n

1 8 2 0 1 9 1 1 5 7 7 4 6 a M e

3 4 2 4 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 8 h l D , , , , , , , t 2

a 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 s N M s e A l - - - - M 1 5 3 5 1 3 2 5 3 4 9 3 5 8 4 1 s e 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 9 1 4 4 2 4 h l E t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a n

R m o –

e M s

F N h 2 t 1

n O - - 1 3 2 5 4 8 3 2 3 5 7 0 3 9 6 9 4 8

n o 0 8 2 2 6 6 3 2 2 1 5 8 8 8 a M T e 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 8 1 1 1 1

h l , , , , , , , , t 6

a N 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 s M s E e l P 5 4 2 4 0 8 1 2 4 5 8 6 4 0 4 0 4 7 3 7 S

e 5 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 0 3 4 l s 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 a D h t m n e O o I F s M n

R o 6

4 8 8 4 8 7 5 6 5 7 6 2 8 5 8 0 1 0 3 5 s E r i 1 3 1 4 8 1 1 3 8 7 8 9 2 3 3 2 r e e 6 1 9 4 6 2 0 5 4 4 4 4 P l d P , , , , , , , ,

a n f 7 8 7 8 8 9 9 9 o M U

t n e s s s s m t t t t t r r r r r u u u u a 1 0 0 1 s s s s o o o o p 3 3 3 3 t t t t . . . . s s s s r r r r e l l l l t t t t C C C C s s s s 3 6 9 2

r r r r u u u u t t t t a a a a D r r r r 0 0 0 1 t t t t e e e e o o o o u u u u

. . . . t t t t ; u u u u o o o o o o o o

9 9 9 9 C C C C a a a a o o o o

T T T T r r r r e t t t t C C C C 1 1 1 1 t t t t

C C C C c c c c c 0 0 0 0 r r r r s s s s

i i i i i i i i r r r r r 2 2 2 2 e e e e h h h h t t t t

g g g g u h h h h g s g s g s g s a a a a n t n t n t n t i i i i i i i i o O H D M O O H D M O O H D M O O H D M O S

23 n 8 8 5 3 4 8 6 7 0 4 7 0 5 8 6 7 9 4 5 9 2 5 3 1 4 0 e t ...... D o c g i 8 0 6 4 2 1 5 2 2 2 0 1 1 2 2 3 1 7 3 4 2 2 1 4 2 i 0 t a r 1 1 t 0 t N u n s 1 b i i e A r D c t

r S s y e i b P D U 3 1 9 3 2 6 3 8 9 7 2 7 2 7 2 5 3 1 1 8 8 2 0 9 6 9 n O ...... r o 2 9 4 7 7 4 3 4 3 4 4 7 4 1 2 4 6 5 0 8 6 0 4 8 6 8 0 i e t H 4 8 8 1 8 3 3 6 7 5 5 5 3 3 1 8 2 9 9 0 8 3 9 9 1 2 0 p a 2 4 8 5 5 3 5 2 5 3 3 4 7 9 5 5 5 4 4 6 5 3 2 3 3

0 5 l , , T e 0

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24 Table 3.10 LENGTH OF PERIOD SPENT IN CUSTODY BY ALL REMANDEES AS ON 31ST DECEMBER 2019

Percentage Male Female Total of Total Remandees Under 14 Days 2,966 150 3,116 21.3 14 Days to less than 1 Month 3,666 183 3,849 26.3 1 Month to less than 6 Months 2,862 336 3,198 21.8 6 Months to less than 1 year 1,861 129 1,990 13.6 1 Year to less than 1 1/2 Years 1,020 52 1,072 7.3 1 1/2 Year to less than 2 Years 704 33 737 5.0 2 Years to less than 3 Years 298 27 325 2.2 3 Years to less than 4 Years 148 15 163 1.1 4 Years to less than 5 Years 99 8 107 0.7 5 Years and Above 81 4 85 0.6 Under Detention - - - - Total 13,705 937 14,642 100.0

Source ; Department of Prisons

Table 3.11

AVERAGE LENGTH OF TIME SPENT ON REMAND AS ON 31ST DECEMBER OF EACH YEAR, 2015 - 2019 Period 2015 % 2016 % 2017 % 2018 % 2019 % Under 6 Months 5,095 62.9 6,308 67.7 7,680 70.2 10,331 73.4 10,163 69.4 6 Months to less than 12 Months 1,491 18.4 1,319 14.2 1,479 13.5 1,686 12.0 1,990 13.6 12 Months to less than 18 Months 606 7.5 610 6.6 725 6.6 802 5.7 1,072 7.3 18 Months to less than 2 Years 419 5.2 341 3.7 384 3.5 544 3.9 737 5.0 Over 2 Year 485 6.0 733 7.9 679 6.2 705 5.0 680 4.6 Total 8,096 100.0 9,311 100.0 10,947 100.0 14,068 100.0 14,642 100.0

Source ; Department of Prisons

Table 3.12 DAILY AVERAGE OF UNCONVICTED PRISONERS, 2009 - 2019

Mid Year Proportion of Remandees Year Male Female Total Estimated as a Percentage of Mid Year Population in '000 Estimated Population in '000 2009 13,143 986 14,129 20,450 0.07 2010 13,038 852 13,890 20,653 0.07 2011 10,487 898 11,385 20,869 0.05 2012 11,504 801 12,305 20,328 0.06 2013 11,416 793 12,209 20,483 0.06 2014 8,369 595 8,964 20,771 0.04 2015 7,679 551 8,230 20,966 0.04 2016 8,042 583 8,625 21,203 0.04 2017 9,555 687 10,242 21,444 0.05 2018 10,653 764 11,417 21,670 0.05 2019 13,458 932 14,390 21,803 0.07

Source ; Department of Prisons

25 Table 3.13 ANNUAL ADMISSIONS OF CONVICTED AND REMAND PRISONERS, 2011 - 2019

Admissions Ratio Remandees %

Year Total Inmate Convicted Remand Total Convicted Remand Total Population

2011 27,018 81,840 108,858 1 3 4 75.2 2012 28,391 107,760 136,151 1 4 5 79.1 2013 30,760 99,639 130,399 1 3 4 76.4 2014 27,588 90,251 117,839 1 3 4 76.6 2015 24,086 89,559 113,645 1 4 5 78.8 2016 24,060 94,655 118,715 1 4 5 79.7 2017 22,833 99,036 121,869 1 4 5 81.2 2018 24,852 108,263 133,115 1 4 5 81.3 2019 29,164 115,325 144,489 1 4 5 79.8 Source ; Department of Prisons

Table 3.14 DAILY AVERAGE OF CONVICTED AND UNCONVICTED PRISONERS , 2011 - 2019

Daily Average Daily Average Ratio of Daily Average Percentage of Year Total of Convicted of Remandees Convicted Remand Total Remandees 2011 11,104 11,385 22,489 1 1.0 2.0 50.6 2012 11,298 12,305 23,603 1 1.1 2.1 52.1 2013 9,508 12,209 21,717 1 1.3 2.3 56.2 2014 10,144 8,964 19,108 1 0.9 1.9 46.9 2015 9,766 8,230 17,996 1 0.8 1.8 45.7 2016 8,853 8,625 17,478 1 1.0 2.0 49.3 2017 9,036 10,242 19,278 1 1.1 2.1 53.1 2018 8,967 11,417 20,384 1 1.3 2.3 56.0 2019 10,056 14,390 24,446 1 1.4 2.4 58.9

Source ; Department of Prisons

26 4

CONVICTED PRISONERS

CONVICTED PRISONERS, 2015 - 2019

35,000

30,000 29,164 28,510 S N

O 24,852 I 25,000 24,086 24,311 S 23,327 S

I 22,833 22,268 M D A

C 20,000 E R I

D FEMALE

F O

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R 15,000

E TOTAL B M U N 10,000

5,000

759 565 541 654 0 YEAR 2015 2017 2018 2019

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36 Table 4.12

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF CONVICTED PRISONERS BY TYPE OF OFFENCES AND RATE PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, 2017 - 2019

Year Type of Offences 2017 2018 2019 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total " A " Criminal offences Against Persons 1. Murder (Sentenced to Death) 199 12 211 149 6 155 127 2 129 2. Attempted Murder 107 3 110 111 1 112 119 1 120 3. Culpable Homicide 104 6 110 80 6 86 116 8 124 4. Attempted Culpable Homicide 87 1 88 55 2 57 67 2 69 5. Kidnapping 10 - 10 23 - 23 14 - 14 6. Rape * Rape of Persons in One's Custody taking advantage of one's official position - - - 19 - 19 - - - * Rape of a pregnant Woman ------* Rape of a Woman over 18 years of age 101 - 101 105 - 105 173 - 173 * Rape of a Woman less than 18 years of age 37 - 37 58 - 58 50 - 50 * Rape of a mentally or physically Handicapped Woman 1 - 1 3 - 3 3 - 3 * Gang Rape 9 - 9 16 - 16 4 - 4 7. Grievous Hurt 97 - 97 114 2 116 96 - 96 8. Simple Hurt 135 1 136 148 - 148 131 4 135 9. Bigamy 22 - 22 - - - 1 - 1 10.Unnatural Offences 23 - 23 21 - 21 16 - 16 11.Concealment of Birth - - - - 2 2 - - - 12.Criminal Force 9 - 9 11 - 11 6 - 6 13.Criminal Intimidation 9 - 9 8 - 8 5 - 5 14.Unlawful Intercourse and Attempt 28 - 28 11 - 11 3 - 3 15.Abortion and attempt to abort 2 2 4 1 1 2 2 - 2 16.Attempt Suicide and abetment of Suicide 12 1 13 - - - 1 - 1 17.Causing Death by Reckless Driving 56 1 57 32 1 33 51 - 51 18.Causing Grievous Injury by Reckless Driving 153 5 158 84 3 87 160 - 160 19.Sexual Harassment 161 1 162 146 - 146 152 - 152 20.Acts of Gross Indecency 26 - 26 11 - 11 6 - 6 21.Sale of Person (Women or Men) 9 2 11 6 - 6 2 - 2 22.Punishments meted out by Court Martial ------23.Other Offences Against Persons 38 5 43 14 3 17 10 2 12

" A " Total 1,435 40 1,475 1,226 27 1,253 1,315 19 1,334

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 21,444 21,670 21,803 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 6.9 5.8 6.1

Note: Previously under the number of murder offence is added to the culpable homicide since 2002. Source: Department of Prisons

37 Year Type of Offences 2017 2018 2019 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total " B " Offences Against Property 1. Burglary 731 - 731 606 - 606 654 43 697 2. Robbery 153 60 213 208 35 243 126 1 127 3. Trespass / House breaking 393 - 393 446 1 447 373 1 374 4. Possession of House breaking Tools 86 - 86 74 - 74 41 - 41 5. Extortion 31 2 33 26 - 26 17 - 17 6. Looting 279 - 279 295 10 305 346 19 365 7. Cattle Theft 219 - 219 124 - 124 188 1 189 8. Acceptance or Retention of stolen Property 314 12 326 211 46 257 486 48 534 9. Cheating 279 74 353 163 17 180 218 27 245 10.Criminal Breach of Trust 125 7 132 78 9 87 216 6 222 11.Criminal Misappropriation 168 29 197 125 31 156 174 42 216 12.Arson 35 - 35 19 - 19 19 - 19 13.Causing Damage 70 1 71 56 - 56 76 2 78 14.Mischief 22 - 22 22 - 22 36 - 36 15.Found in Buildings 3 - 3 3 - 3 - - - 16.Theft 1,236 42 1,278 1,026 49 1,075 1,747 52 1,799 17.Forgery 15 3 18 9 - 9 6 1 7 18.Counterfeiting of currency 14 - 14 9 - 9 8 - 8 19.Bribery 47 - 47 32 25 57 85 23 108 20.Cruelty to animals 31 - 31 17 - 17 7 - 7 21.Other Offences against Property 99 2 101 58 11 69 178 17 195 " B " Total 4,350 232 4,582 3,607 234 3,841 5,001 283 5,284

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 21,444 21,670 21,803 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 21.4 17.7 24.2 " C " Offences Against Public Tranquility State Law and Order 1. Appearing in Public Places Drunk 1,039 - 1,039 748 2 750 757 8 765 2. Behaviour in a Disorderly Manner 105 3 108 89 5 94 70 1 71 3. Clearing of Crown Land 29 - 29 25 - 25 11 - 11 4. Committing Affray 55 1 56 41 2 43 51 3 54 5. Entering Port without a permit ------1 - 1 6. Failure to report to Police 40 3 43 27 3 30 12 - 12 7. Giving False evidence 45 5 50 42 6 48 44 2 46 8. Lodging in Verandah - 3 3 - 2 2 - - - 9. Managing a Brothel 36 6 42 14 7 21 11 3 14 10.Possessing Prohibited Knife 9 - 9 14 - 14 14 1 15 11.Obstruction of Government Officers 32 - 32 19 1 20 22 1 23 12.Profiteering 1 - 1 - - - 6 - 6 13.Rioting 69 2 71 26 - 26 69 2 71 14.Traveling by Train or by Bus without Tickets 31 - 31 14 - 14 6 1 7 15.Unlawful Assembly 33 - 33 40 - 40 75 1 76 16.Unlawful Betting and Gambling 90 - 90 59 2 61 61 4 65 17.Using Explosives to kill fish 12 - 12 11 - 11 35 - 35 18.Viewing of Blue Films 15 - 15 14 - 14 - - - 19.Gemming illegally 6 - 6 31 - 31 70 1 71 20.Possessing Guns, Pistols etc. without License 67 - 67 68 - 68 34 - 34 21.Non payment of Income Tax 16 10 26 13 6 19 2 5 7 22.Other Offences Against Public Tranquility State Law and Order 138 10 148 103 11 114 120 19 139 " C " Total 1,868 43 1,911 1,398 47 1,445 1,471 52 1,523

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 21,444 21,670 21,803 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 8.9 6.7 7.0

Source: Department of Prisons

38 Year Type of Offences 2017 2018 2019 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total " D " Other offences 1. Excise Offences 2,529 67 2,596 3,283 65 3,348 3,402 100 3,502 2. Maintenance 669 1 670 683 2 685 845 2 847 3. Motor Offences 464 3 467 772 5 777 840 3 843 4. Narcotic drugs Offences Drugs ( Sentenced to Death ) 5 1 6 13 - 13 14 1 15 Drugs ( Other Offences ) 10,427 156 10,583 12,661 142 12,803 14,932 176 15,108 5. Other Offences 352 11 363 561 8 569 557 10 567

" D " Total 14,446 239 14,685 17,973 222 18,195 20,590 292 20,882

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 21,444 21,670 21,803 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 68.5 84.0 95.8

" E " Offences 1. Prisoners Punished Under Emergency Regulations ------2. Prisoners Punished Under The Prevention of Terrorism 19 - 19 8 - 8 12 - 12

" E " Total 19 0 19 8 0 8 12 0 12

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 21,444 21,670 21,803 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 0.1 0.0 0.1

Child Abuse 1. Use of Children for Photographic Publications and Display 4 - 4 10 - 10 - - - 2. Cruelty to Children 10 1 11 4 - 4 4 3 7 3. Sexual Abuse of Children 26 3 29 14 - 14 14 1 15 4. Incest 2 - 2 2 - 2 - - - 5. Inducement and Involvement of Children to Beggar 4 - 4 2 6 8 2 1 3 6. Having Sexual Intercourse with Children 30 - 30 10 - 10 17 - 17 7. Involvement of Children in Sexual Activities and Procurement of Children for Same 20 4 24 - - - - 2 - 8. Use of Children in Drug Trafficking 1 - 1 1 - 1 4 - 4 9. Unnatural Offences ( With Children Under 16 Years ) 12 - 12 19 - 19 7 - 7 10. Acts of Gross Indecency ( With Children Under 16 Years ) 4 - 4 10 - 10 1 - 1 11. Procuration 6 2 8 12 - 12 23 - 23 12. Sale of Children ( Under 18 Years ) 2 1 3 0 5 5 - 1 1 13. Rape of a Girl ( Under 16 Years ) 29 - 29 15 - 15 49 - 49

Child Abuse Total 150 11 161 99 11 110 121 8 129

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 21,444 21,670 21,803 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 0.8 0.5 0.6

Grand Total 22,268 565 22,833 24,311 541 24,852 28,510 654 29,164

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 21,444 21,670 21,803 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 106.5 114.7 133.8

Source : Department of Prisons

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40 Table 4.15 GRAVE CRIME OFFENCES AGAINST PERSONS, 2013 - 2018

Year Type of Offences 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Offences Against Persons 1. Abduction / Kidnapping 1,087 1,036 971 1,035 898 1,013 2. Grievous Hurt 1,427 1,402 1,299 1,205 1,075 942 3. Homicide 586 548 476 502 452 489 4. Attempt to Homicide / Abetment to commit Suicide 209 188 177 160 164 144 5. Hurt by Knife etc. 2,671 2,635 2,493 2,358 2,130 1,947 6. Rape / Incest 2,181 2,008 2,033 2,036 1,732 1,792 7. Unnatural Offences / Grave Sexual Abuse 571 560 833 716 616 749 8. Offences under the offensive weapons act. 125 124 95 78 63 74 9. Procuration / Trafficking 9 22 19 26 15 23 10.Cruelty to children and Sexual exploitation of children 440 377 176 156 131 154 11.Obstructions to Police Officers. - - 122 74 89 102 Total 9,306 8,900 8,694 8,346 7,365 7,429

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 20,483 20,771 20,966 21,203 21,444 21,670 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 45.4 42.8 41.5 39.4 34.5 34.3

Source: Police Department Table 4.16 GRAVE CRIME OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY, 2013 - 2018

Type of Offences Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Offences Against Property 1. Arson 447 1,772 466 486 418 460 2. Mischief over Rs.25000/= 1,028 - 436 394 424 476 3. Theft of Property including Praedial Produce over Rs.25000/= & cycle and Cattle Thefts irrespective of their value 11,449 10,980 6,425 6,163 6,143 5,996 4. Riots 6 11 26 21 22 39 5. Robbery 4,743 4,235 4,017 3,455 3,366 3,146 6. Cheating / Misappropriation C.B.Trust over Rs.300000/= 10,419 8,651 5,532 5,472 6,192 6,090 7. Extortion 138 135 134 131 178 149 8. Offences against the State 1 - - - - - 9. Conterfiting Currency 59 52 90 76 88 74 10.Possession of automatic or repeater shot guns 33 21 20 28 24 24 11.Manufacture or any Quantity Heroin,Cocaine,Morphine,Taffking import or possession of danger Drugs of an above 2gms of Heroin 1,604 1,155 1,641 2,078 2,845 4,387 12. House breaking & Theft 16,116 15,050 12,707 15,735 8,913 8,085 Total 46,043 42,062 31,494 34,039 28,613 28,926

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 20,483 20,771 20,966 21,203 21,444 21,670 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 224.8 202.5 150.2 160.5 133.4 133.5

Source: Police Department

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44 Table 4.22

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF CONVICTED FEMALE PRISONERS ACCORDING TO SELECTED OFFENCES, 2013 - 2019

Year Type of Offences 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Murder 1 1 4 3 12 6 2 Simple Hurt 9 6 5 11 1 - 4 Unlawful Intercourse and Attempt 12 2 8 10 - - - Abortion and attempt to abort 29 - 8 11 2 1 - Cheating 41 35 19 24 74 17 27 Criminal Misappropriation 40 25 34 24 29 31 42 Theft 90 55 63 141 42 49 52 Committing Affray 9 6 13 19 1 2 3 Giving False evidence 18 7 8 10 5 6 2 Lodging in Verandah - 103 100 129 3 2 - Managing a Brothel 54 108 71 71 6 7 3 Rioting 2 6 - 12 2 - 2 Excise Offences 155 135 69 74 67 65 100 Narcotic Drug Offences 210 168 178 142 157 142 177 Other Offences 224 177 179 214 164 213 240

Total 894 834 759 895 565 541 654

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 4.23 THE FIRST OFFENDERS & RECIDIVIST, 2009 - 2019

Percentage First Re - Year Recidivist Total First Re - Recidivist Offenders convicted Offenders convicted

2009 19,276 8,792 9,804 37,872 50.9 23.2 25.9 2010 19,531 7,596 5,001 32,128 60.8 23.6 15.6 2011 11,238 9,912 5,868 27,018 41.6 36.7 21.7 2012 12,528 8,351 7,512 28,391 44.1 29.4 26.5 2013 14,446 9,204 7,110 30,760 47.0 29.9 23.1 2014 15,020 7,837 4,731 27,588 54.5 28.4 17.1 2015 13,902 6,391 3,793 24,086 57.7 26.6 15.7 2016 10,482 7,307 6,271 24,060 43.6 30.4 26.0 2017 10,787 7,475 4,571 22,833 47.2 32.7 20.0 2018 15,377 6,638 2,837 24,852 61.9 26.7 11.4 2019 16,110 7,817 5,237 29,164 55.2 26.8 18.0

Source: Department of Prisons

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YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS

YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS , 2015 - 2019

30 30 28

22 21 20

15 14

MALE NUMBER OF DIRECT ADMISSIONS NUMBER OF DIRECT 10

0 YEAR 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

49 Table 5.1

DIRECT ADMISSIONS AND DAILY AVERAGE POPULATION AT THE TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, 2010-2019 (WATHUPITIWALA SHIFTED TO PALLANSENA IN 1997 RE-LOCATED TO AMBEPUSSA IN 2009 AND TO HOMAGAMA 2015)

Year Admissions Daily Average Population

2010 32 67 2011 28 70 2012 16 63 2013 29 57 2014 16 37 2015 21 40 2016 14 41 2017 22 39 2018 28 30 2019 30 30

Source: Department of Prisons Table 5.2 DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, HOMAGAMA ACCORDING TO AGE GROUP 2015 - 2019 Year Age Group 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

16 & Under 17 Years 18 9 16 20 23 17 & Under 18 Years 3 - - 6 - 18 & Under 19 Years - 4 5 2 6 19 & Under 20 Years - - - - - 20 & Under 21 Years - 1 1 - 1 21 to 22 Years - - - - -

Total 21 14 22 28 30

Source: Department of Prisons Table 5.3 DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, HOMAGAMA ACCORDING TO RESIDENCE, 2015 - 2019 Year Sector 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Urban 3 3 2 9 12 Rural 18 11 20 19 18

Total 21 14 22 28 30

Source: Department of Prisons

50 Table 5.4 DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, HOMAGAMA, ACCORDING TO MARITAL STATUS OF DELINQUENT'S FAMILY, 2015 - 2019

Year Marital Status of Delinquent's Family 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Married 21 14 21 - 24 Unmarried - - - 28 - Separated or Divorced - - 1 - 6

Total 21 14 22 28 30

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 5.5 DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, HOMAGAMA, ACCORDING TO UP-BRINGING, 2015 - 2019 Year Up - Bringing 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Parents 15 12 1 3 26 Brothers & Sisters 1 1 1 2 - Foster Parents - - - - - Other Relations & Friends 1 1 19 2 4 Employers - - - 20 - No Fixed abode 4 - 1 1 - Not specified - - - - -

Total 21 14 22 28 30

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 5.6 DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, HOMAGAMA, ACCORDING TO FAMILY PARTICULARS, 2015 - 2019

Year Family Particulars 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Parents Alive 14 12 13 20 26 Farther Dead 2 1 5 7 2 Mother Dead 1 1 - - 2 Both Dead 4 - 4 1 -

Total 21 14 22 28 30

Source: Department of Prisons

51 Table 5.7 DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, HOMAGAMA, ACCORDING TO POSITION OF DELINQUENT, 2015 - 2019

Year Position 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Only Child 8 3 8 6 6 Eldest 4 2 3 10 8 Intermediate 5 4 6 4 7 Youngest 4 5 5 8 9

Total 21 14 22 28 30

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 5.8 DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, HOMAGAMA, ACCORDING TO MENTAL DISPOSITION, 2015 - 2019

Year Mental Disposition 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Normal 6 5 13 14 17 Defective 5 3 3 5 4 Aggressive 2 1 2 6 5 Regressive 2 2 3 - 1 Mutual Sex Tendencies 5 3 - 2 3 Homosexual 1 - 1 1 -

Total 21 14 22 28 30

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 5.9 DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, HOMAGAMA, ACCORDING TO EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 2015 - 2019

Year Literacy 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

No Schooling 3 - 1 - - Grade 1-5 - - - 4 5 Passed Grade 5 5 3 3 1 5 Passed Grade 8 13 11 18 23 20 Passed G.C.E (O/L) - - - - - Passed G.C.E (A/L) - - - - -

Total 21 14 22 28 30

Source: Department of Prisons

52 6

DEATH SENTENCES

DEATH SENTENCES, 2015 - 2019

250

217 204 200 186 179 180 176 S 168 N

O 162 I S S I 144 M 150 141 D A

T C E

R FEMALE I D

F MALE O 100 R

E TOTAL B M U N

13 7 4 6 3 0 YEAR 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

53 Table 6.1 DEATH SENTENCES, 2009- 2019

Number Number of Death Number under Appeal Awaiting Number Year Sentenced Sentences Committed Execution or Final Decision for Executed to Death to Imprisonment Commutation of Execution

2009 108 - - 108 2010 96 - - 96 2011 107 - - 107 2012 131 - - 131 2013 124 - - 124 2014 153 - - 153 2015 186 - - 186 2016 180 - - 180 2017 217 - - 217 2018 168 - - 168 2019 144 - - 144

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 6.2 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO SEX, 2015 - 2019

Year Sex 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Male 179 176 204 162 141 Female 7 4 13 6 3

Total 186 180 217 168 144

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 6.3 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO RACE, 2015 - 2019

Year Race 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Sinhalese 152 114 181 140 107 Tamils - Sri Lankan 20 35 28 23 14 Tamils - Indian - - - - 6 Moors - Sri Lankan 13 31 8 5 15 Moors - Indian - - - - 2 Malays - - - - - Burghers - - - - - Others 1 - - - -

Total 186 180 217 168 144

Source: Department of Prisons

54 Table 6.4 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO RELIGION, 2015 - 2019

Year Religion 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Buddhist 124 102 164 137 97 Hindu 17 20 24 21 17 Islam 13 31 8 5 17 Roman Catholic 31 27 21 5 13 Others 1 - - - -

Total 186 180 217 168 144

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 6.5 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO MARITAL STATUS, 2015 - 2019

Year Marital Status 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Married 159 151 202 154 126 Single 20 20 14 12 16 Divosed,Separated etc. 7 9 1 2 2

Total 186 180 217 168 144

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 6.6 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 2015 - 2019

Year Literacy 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Illiterate 39 19 9 3 24 Literate Up to Grade 8 61 43 86 49 57 Literate above Grade 8 86 118 122 116 63

Total 186 180 217 168 144

Source: Department of Prisons

55 Table 6.7 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO DISTRICTS, 2015 - 2019

Year District 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Colombo 32 37 22 48 40 Gampaha 14 8 21 31 6 Kalutara 2 10 28 11 14 Kandy 5 5 9 8 6 Matale 5 9 6 1 5 Nuwaraeliya 11 11 1 1 2 Galle 1 2 3 13 5 Matara 28 9 15 11 - Hambantota 3 6 10 - 10 Jaffna 7 5 11 4 3 Mannar - 2 1 - - Vavuniya - 3 6 1 - Mullativu - - - - - Batticaloa 2 10 1 3 1 Trincomalee 1 1 - 5 - Ampara 6 4 3 1 - Kurunegala 6 5 25 8 9 Puttalam 25 24 20 6 19 Anuradhapura 7 10 10 4 7 Polonnaruwa 10 - 2 - 2 Badulla 7 7 5 2 - Moneragala 2 1 4 2 - Ratnapura 8 8 4 4 10 Kegalle 4 3 10 4 5 Kelinochchi - - - - - Other Countries - - - - -

Total 186 180 217 168 144

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 6.8 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO RESIDENCE, 2015 - 2019

Year Sector 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Urban 52 69 54 31 48 Rural 134 111 163 137 96

Total 186 180 217 168 144

Source: Department of Prisons

56 Table 6.9 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO PREVIOUS PUNISHMENTS, 2015 - 2019

Year Punishment 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

None 133 56 170 129 84 Warned & Discharge - - 3 - 3 Fined 5 21 4 - 14 Probation - - - - - Certified & Approved School - - - - - Borstal - - - - - Prison 2 10 14 8 22 In Remand Custody Before Conviction 46 93 26 31 21 Other - - - - -

Total 186 180 217 168 144

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 6.10 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO PREVIOUS CONVICTIONS, 2015 - 2019

Year Previous Conviction 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Not Convicted Before 145 165 201 142 121 Convicted Once Before 35 11 10 22 19 Convicted Twice Before 6 2 3 2 3 Convicted Thrice Before - 1 3 1 1 Convicted Over Three times Before - 1 - 1 -

Total 186 180 217 168 144

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 6.11 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO INCOME OF OFFENDERS, 2015 - 2019 Year Income 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Rs.250 & Under Rs.300 per Month 90 8 104 13 8 Rs.300 & Over 89 155 99 150 130 No Income 7 17 14 5 6

Total 186 180 217 168 144

Source: Department of Prisons

57 Table 6.12 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO ADDICTIONS, 2015 - 2019

Year Personal Habit 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Alcoholism

Excessively 103 66 66 12 53 Moderately 34 60 77 108 39 Not Addicted 49 54 74 48 52

Total 186 180 217 168 144

Drugs

Excessively 53 89 21 16 17 Moderately 30 22 66 39 11 Not Addicted 103 69 130 113 116

Total 186 180 217 168 144

Gambling

Excessively 18 16 111 11 26 Moderately 12 28 77 17 30 Not Addicted 156 136 29 140 88

Total 186 180 217 168 144

Source: Department of Prisons

58 Table 6.13

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO OCCUPATION, 2015 - 2019

Year Occupation 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Cultivators 36 29 24 28 16 Fisherman 10 9 15 8 3 Labour (skilled) - 2 9 38 10 Labour (Unskilled) 33 24 18 15 26 Tailors 2 5 - - 1 Carpenters 8 6 3 11 6 Masons 4 8 9 7 3 Craftsmen 1 - - - 2 Domestic - Servants 3 3 1 - - Waiter - 5 2 - 3 K.K.S. (Peons) - - - - - Hawkers - - 7 1 2 Housewives 6 2 7 1 - Clerical & Inspector Grades 2 1 2 - - Businessmen 20 14 15 4 24 Proprietors - - 1 - 1 Professional Grades - - 5 1 - Administrative Grades - - 1 - - Pensioners 3 3 4 1 - Students - - 8 - - Drivers 18 16 10 6 23 Armed Forces 2 5 5 2 1 Police 6 4 15 1 - UN-employed 27 33 12 6 6 Others 5 11 44 38 17

Total 186 180 217 168 144

Source: Department of Prisons

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH BY TYPE OF OFFENCES

Offences relating to prisoners serving death sentences are shown in item 1 under " A " Criminal offences against persons and item 4 under " D " Other Offences, given in Table 4.12 .

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO AGE GROUPS

Condemned prisoners who divided in to groups according to their ages are given in table 4.17 .

LIFE IMPRISONMENT

LIFE IMPRISONMENT, 2016 - 2019

80 77 S

N 70 O I 65 S S I

M 60 D A

C 50 E 47 47 R I D FEMALE F 40 38 O 35 MALE R E

B 30 TOTAL M

U 23 N 22 20 12 12 10 9 1 0 YEAR 2016 2017 2018 2019

61 Table 7.1 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO SEX, 2016 - 2019

Sex Year 2016 2017 2018 2019

Male 22 35 38 65 Female 1 12 9 12

Total 23 47 47 77

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 7.2 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO RACE, 2016 - 2019

Year Race 2016 2017 2018 2019

Sinhalese 8 23 27 39 Tamils - Sri Lankan 5 15 5 4 Tamils - Indian - 1 2 1 Moors - Sri Lankan 8 5 6 5 Moors - Indian - - - 2 Malays 1 - - - Burghers - - - - Others 1 3 7 26

Total 23 47 47 77

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 7.3 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO RELIGION, 2016 - 2019

Year Religion 2016 2017 2018 2019

Buddhist 7 19 24 34 Hindu 4 14 7 5 Islam 10 8 14 30 Roman Catholic 2 6 2 8 Others - - - -

Total 23 47 47 77

Source: Department of Prisons

62 Table 7.4 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO MARITAL STATUS, 2016 - 2019

Year Marital Status 2016 2017 2018 2019

Married 20 34 36 64 Single 3 12 11 13 Divosed,Separated etc. - 1 - -

Total 23 47 47 77

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 7.5 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 2016 - 2019

Year Literacy 2016 2017 2018 2019

Illiterate 1 3 - 3 Literate Up to Grade 8 4 15 8 15 Literate above Grade 8 18 29 39 59

Total 23 47 47 77

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 7.6 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO RESIDENCE, 2016 - 2019

Year Sector 2016 2017 2017 2019

Urban 18 42 41 70 Rural 5 5 6 7

Total 23 47 47 77

Source: Department of Prisons

63 Table 7.7 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO DISTRICTS, 2016 - 2019

Year District 2016 2017 2018 2019

Colombo 4 27 32 33 Gampaha 2 1 2 4 Kalutara 1 - 1 2 Kandy - - - - Matale - 1 2 - Nuwaraeliya 3 - - - Galle 2 1 1 - Matara - - - - Hambantota 1 - - 1 Jaffna 1 1 - 1 Mannar 1 - - - Vavuniya 1 2 - 1 Mullativu - 1 - - Batticaloa - 1 - - Trincomalee - - - - Ampara 1 - - - Kurunegala 4 3 1 3 Puttalam 1 3 - - Anuradhapura - - - - Polonnaruwa - 1 1 1 Badulla - - - - Moneragala - - - - Ratnapura - - - - Kegalle - - 1 2 Kelinochchi - - - - Other Countries 1 5 6 29

Total 23 47 47 77

Source: Department of Prisons 64 Table 7.8 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO PREVIOUS PUNISHMENTS, 2016 - 2019 Year Punishment 2016 2017 2018 2019

None 17 22 8 11 Warned & Discharge - - - 1 Fined - - 6 4 Probation - - - - Certified & Approved School - - - - Borstal - - - - Prison 2 11 30 14 In Remand Custody Before Conviction 4 14 3 47 Other - - - -

Total 23 47 47 77

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 7.9 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO PREVIOUS CONVICTIONS, 2016 - 2019 Year Previous Conviction 2016 2017 2018 2019

Not Convicted Before 22 28 27 63 Convicted Once Before - 14 13 8 Convicted Twice Before 1 5 7 4 Convicted Thrice Before - - - 1 Convicted Over Three times Before - - - 1

Total 23 47 47 77

Source: Department of Prisons Table 7.10 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO INCOME OF OFFENDERS, 2016 - 2019

Year Income 2016 2017 2018 2019

Rs.250 & Under Rs.300 per Month - 2 4 2 Rs.300 & Over 23 35 40 65 No Income - 10 3 10

Total 23 47 47 77

Source: Department of Prisons

65 Table 7.11

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO ADDICTION 2016 - 2019

Year Personal Habit 2016 2017 2018 2019

Alcoholism

Excessively 2 3 5 6 Moderately 11 27 24 44 Not Addicted 10 17 18 27

Total 23 47 47 77

Drugs

Excessively 1 8 12 8 Moderately 5 5 17 11 Not Addicted 17 34 18 58

Total 23 47 47 77

Gambling

Excessively - 1 7 2 Moderately 5 13 14 23 Not Addicted 18 33 26 52

Total 23 47 47 77

Source: Department of Prisons

66 Table 7.12 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO OCCUPATION, 2016 - 2019

Year Occupation 2016 2017 2018 2019

Cultivators 1 3 2 - Fisherman 8 5 1 7 Labour (skilled) - 3 2 4 Labour (Unskilled) 2 1 4 1 Tailors - - 2 1 Carpenters - - 2 1 Masons 1 2 - - Craftsmen - - - 3 Domestic - Servants - - - - Waiter - 1 2 2 K.K.S. (Peons) - - - - Hawkers 4 - 1 1 Housewives - 8 3 4 Clerical & Inspector Grades - - - - Businessmen 3 9 7 20 Proprietors - - - - Professional Grades - - - 3 Administrative Grades - - 1 - Pensioners 1 - - - Students - - - - Armed Forces - - - 1 Police - - - - Drivers 1 3 3 14 UN-employed 1 3 10 7 Others 1 9 7 8

Total 23 47 47 77

Source: Department of Prisons

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO AGE GROUPS

Prisoners to Life imprisonment who divided in to groups according to their ages are given in table 4.17 .

PRISONERS RELEASED

PRISONERS RELEASED , 2015 - 2019

4,500

4,145 4,000

3,500

S License Scheme R 3,000 E

N Work Release O S

I Home Leave

R 2,500 P

F O

E 2,000 B M U N 1,500

1,000 774 648 675 589 547 599 506 500 378 446 230 232 200 168 167 0 YEAR 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

69 Table 8.1

PRISONERS RELEASED ON WORK RELEASE , HOME LEAVE AND ON LICENCE SCHEME, 2009 - 2019

Year Work Release Home Leave Licence Scheme

2009 5,403 780 387 2010 8,609 632 284 2011 20,034 362 73 2012 9,115 181 130 2013 1,401 498 173 2014 511 477 190 2015 648 774 168 2016 4,145 589 230 2017 675 506 232 2018 547 378 167 2019 599 446 200

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 8.2 PRISONERS ENGAGED ON WORK RELEASE SCHEME, 2009 - 2019

No.of Prisoners Engaged No. of Found Total Amount Earned Year on Work Release Unsuitable for the Year (Rs.)

2009 5,403 45 7,454,635 2010 8,609 3 6,465,107 2011 20,034 3 8,082,040 2012 9,115 17 5,609,405 2013 1,401 18 2,118,240 2014 511 4 3,222,900 2015 648 - 3,962,660 2016 4,145 - 4,944,695 2017 675 - 5,106,200 2018 547 - 4,526,040 2019 599 - 4,515,800

Source: Department of Prisons

70 Table 8.3

PRISONERS RELEASED ON LICENCE SCHEME, 2010 - 2019

No. whose Licence were No. Released No. Taken into Custody Again Year Revoked for Violation conditions Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

2010 275 9 284 25 1 26 12 - 12 2011 70 3 73 24 1 25 8 1 9 2012 125 5 130 8 - 8 5 - 5 2013 166 7 173 6 1 7 2 - 2 2014 188 2 190 ------2015 158 10 168 ------2016 223 7 230 2 - 2 2 - 2 2017 230 2 232 1 - 1 - - - 2018 164 3 167 3 - 3 1 - 1 2018 164 3 167 3 - 3 1 - 1 2019 198 2 200 1 - 1 - - -

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 8.4

PRISONERS SENT ON HOME LEAVE SCHEME, 2009 - 2019

No. Sent on Home Leave No. Violated Law Year Male Female Total Male Female Total

2009 755 25 780 25 - 25 2010 618 14 632 21 - 21 2011 358 4 362 11 - 11 2012 175 6 181 6 - 6 2013 492 6 498 18 - 18 2014 469 8 477 19 - 19 2015 757 17 774 14 2 16 2016 578 11 589 24 - 24 2017 502 4 506 9 - 9 2018 378 - 378 13 - 13 2019 446 - 446 7 - 7

Source: Department of Prisons

VALUE OF INDUSTRIAL & AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT

VALUE OF INDUSTRIAL & AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT , 2015 - 2019

165,000 163,422 163,436

160,000

) 155,000 153,709 s '

0 152,866 0 0

(

E U L

A 150,000 V 148,780

145,000

140,000 YEAR 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

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9 1 0 2 8

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2 , 8 2 5 T 1 U ------2 2 5 1 2 4 8 9 8 6 0 8 3 2 2 0 8 4 2 3 P 0 ...... % 0 9 6 1 1 9 3 5 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 T 1 4 1 U O

L r 7 a ------1 0 0 9 0 2 7 9 1 2 2 5 2 2 5 0 2 8 7 0 2 A 5 e 0 5 8 9 6 0 9 8 4 7 1 1 2 1 8 5 7 2 6 6 8 9 Y 2 4 3 0 8 5 5 0 4 7 8 4 4 8 0 4 1 9 1 0 4 R 9 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 0 8 2 1 1 8 0 9 1 7 6 3 9 7 2 9 3 0 6 2 . 2 U 2 5 1 4 6 9 4 9 8 9 0 1 4 0 8 3 8 6 5 1 s 2 4 0 5 4 7 5 5 7 3 5 2 3 3 5 4 3 3 2 4 T , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1 R 4 , . 0 5 6 2 1 5 9 4 1 2 3 1 1 5 L 3 8 1 2 9 6

U 1 e C l I ------0 5 0 6 8 7 9 0 0 0 5 7 7 1 4 6 0 4 3 7 b ...... 0 % R 5 0 6 1 0 5 5 2 1 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 a 1 4 1 1 G T A

6 L 1 ------5 3 2 3 4 0 2 6 0 5 9 5 4 0 6 8 7 9 0 8 0 1 4 2 4 4 2 2 4 0 8 0 8 4 7 3 9 0 5 7 1 A 2 I 2 3 8 9 9 1 4 7 9 3 2 9 1 9 2 7 9 1 8 1 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 2 8 7 6 3 7 1 1 8 7 5 1 3 5 5 7 8 9 5 . 9 R 3 0 7 3 2 6 0 4 3 1 4 2 4 6 8 6 3 6 2 s 0 9 4 5 7 1 0 7 0 5 9 6 6 1 0 1 5 9 4 T , , , 7 , , , , , , , , , , , R , 9 5 5 2 1 9 7 3 1 3 5 2 2 1 S 3 6 1 2 5 U 1 D ------6 0 5 7 1 5 7 3 1 5 1 0 0 5 3 1 7 3 0 4 5 0 ...... N % 0 I 2 9 1 2 5 3 9 1 1 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2

1 4 1 F O

E 5 1 U ------0 5 9 1 9 0 6 2 6 0 9 4 1 1 0 1 6 0 6 4 6 6 0 L 4 4 5 2 7 4 3 6 3 1 9 9 8 7 7 5 4 0 1 2 4 2 2 5 6 8 4 6 7 8 7 7 5 3 6 2 5 4 0 9 8 6 5 4 5 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , A 7 3 5 4 7 2 8 8 1 6 2 5 4 2 3 7 4 4 3 3 0 . 0 V 6 8 3 6 3 2 2 9 6 8 6 7 6 4 4 8 5 8 3 6 8 s 8

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C E ------1 0 7 0 0 7 5 0 7 8 2 5 0 4 5 0 0 9 3 0 9 d s 9 8 9 5 4 4 2 9 2 8 7 0 1 4 2 8 0 2 2 0 3 V e s i n 5 1 0 6 6 0 1 6 3 5 5 2 1 0 3 7 2 5 5 1 I 3 l r , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , o p i 4 6 5 4 7 8 2 1 8 7 4 3 0 7 1 3 0 2 5 4 o T 8 t t 9 7 1 5 2 1 5 6 5 4 3 1 6 5 4 7 6 4 4 p 3 c u 0 5 6 8 9 6 7 9 4 5 2 3 3 0 3 6 5 2 2 A u t , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 4 a i , S r t 3 5 3 0 9 8 9 4 1 3 1 6 1 4

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f o

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, g n i c r t e k

u y o k a a H a a a t g i g i m t a

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r d i r d l e r r e M e v

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t c t d k d e e e a o c p e e n i t p o a s m r u m n c c c l a n i s i c r m k i r p n n v a o o p u i i i o a i e a u e o e n g a l r a a a o o a e a r l a l n o h h a a S L B P B C T M C S C W M P A A E C S S R E B C C C H P M

GENERAL

ESCAPED , RECAPTURED & NUMBER OF DEATHS, 2015 - 2019

200 183 180 165 161

S 153 160 148 R E

N 140 O S I

R 120 P

104

F 98

O 100 93

R 82 E 77 74

B 80

M 62 U

N 60 48 48 50 40

0 YEAR 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

ESCAPED RECAPTURED NUMBER OF DEATHS

DEFAULT OF PAYMENT OF FINES, 2015 - 2019

35,000 S N O I

S 30,000 29,164 S I

M 24,852 D 25,000 24,086 24,060 A

22,833

T 20,420 C

E 20,000 R I 16,111 D

F 15,000 13,236

O 12,670

R 10,525 E 10,000 B M U

N 5,000

0 YEAR 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

CONVICTED DEFAULT OF PAYMENT OF FINES 67

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n o

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s e d i s n m s P e n E t E v n i o t D r o n s o c 3 5 1 i 7 a m P i s s M o r i i 1 E p d v r r c P 9 9 5 5 9 5 9 e n

A n N A P n r P f P

9 3 4 1 6 1 8

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a , , , , , , , o i O C A e t t

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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a p p e S M e D I r r

: : 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 3 6 D R

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78 Table 10.4

THE POPULATION FIGURES OF CONVICTED PRISONERS BY INSTITUTIONS AS AT 1ST OF JANUARY AND 31ST OF DECEMBER OF EACH YEAR UNDER REFERENCE, 2018 – 2019

Year 2018 2019 Institution Population Population Population Population as at as at as at as at 01.01.2018 31.12.2018 01.01.2019 31.12.2019 Welikada prison 3,214 2,927 139 175 Colombo Remand prison 58 76 76 53 New Magazine Remand prison 100 100 100 104 Mahara prison 643 700 764 759 Bogambara prison 717 722 719 755 Jaffna Remand prison 111 82 84 114 Anuradhapura Remand prison 210 228 330 448 Badulla Remand prison 90 82 78 91 Batticoloa Remand prison 65 73 73 93 Galle Remand prison 164 163 160 152 Matara Remand prison 79 97 97 89 Angunakolapelessa prison 118 623 669 726 Negombo Remand prison 167 155 154 225 Ambepussa - Paboda Meth Sevana 100 102 102 169 Homagama T.S.Y.O. 33 28 28 36 Trincomalee Remand prison 83 59 59 69 Kegalle Remand prison 109 169 169 117 Kalutara Remand prison 211 210 205 308 Kuruwita Remand prison 209 216 216 222 Boosa Prison 330 361 360 425 Pallekelle Open Prison Camp 419 562 561 608 Meethirigala Work Camp 9 18 18 15 Homagama Work Camp 237 142 135 124 Weerawila Work Camp 273 331 329 366 Taldena C.C.Y.O 217 165 169 394 Kandewatta 15 45 45 35 Anuradhapura Work Camp 137 115 113 160 Pallansena C.C.Y.O. 259 255 250 331 Polonnaruwa Remand Prison 68 70 71 76 Monaragala Remand Prison 104 109 108 136 Wariyapola Remand Prison 131 193 220 207 Vavuniya Remand Prison 46 37 44 25 Kadurugasara Work Camp 50 46 48 49 Hangilipola Work Camp 32 26 26 40

Total 8,808 9,287 6,719 7,696

Source: Department of Prisons

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NARCOTIC DRUG OFFENDERS

NARCOTIC DRUG OFFENDERS, 2015 - 2019

16,000 15,123 14,946

14,000 12,816 12,674 S

R 12,000 11,171 E

D 10,993 10,535 10,589

N 10,393 10,432 E F

F 10,000 O

G U

R 8,000 FEMALE D

F O

MALE

R 6,000 E

B TOTAL M

U 4,000 N

2,000 178 142 157 142 177 0 YEAR 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

35,000

30,000 29,164

24,852 24,086 24,060 25,000 22,833 S R E

D 20,000 N E F

F 15,123 O 15,000 G 12,816 U

R 11,171 10,535 D 10,589

F 10,000 O

R E B

M 5,000 U N

0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 YEAR

CONVICTED NARCOTIC DRUG USER

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92 Table 11.10 DRUG OFFENDERS ACCORDING TO PARENTS ALIVE OR NOT , 2008 - 2019

Alive Not Alive Year Farther Mother Farther Mother

2008 4,967 7,605 6,098 3,460 2009 5,379 9,183 7,940 4,136 2010 5,403 9,910 7,975 3,468 2011 4,718 8,279 5,850 2,289 2012 3,798 6,410 5,483 2,871 2013 4,287 7,394 6,161 3,054 2014 5,238 8,140 6,752 3,850 2015 4,195 7,480 6,976 3,691 2016 4,568 6,507 5,967 4,028 2017 4,572 7,248 6,017 3,341 2018 5,494 8,949 7,322 3,867 2019 7,746 11,411 7,377 3,712 Source: Department of Prisons

Table 11.11 DRUG OFFENDERS ACCORDING TO FIRST OFFENDERS & RECIDIVIST , 2016 - 2019

First Percentage Offenders Year Reconvicted Recidivist Total First Reconvicted Recidivist Offenders 2016 2,589 4,707 3,239 10,535 24.6 44.7 30.7 2017 3,203 4,420 2,966 10,589 30.2 41.7 28.0 2018 5,090 5,117 2,609 12,816 39.7 39.9 20.4 2019 6,137 5,037 3,949 15,123 40.6 33.3 26.1

Source: Department of Prisons

CHRONOLOGY (Extract from "History of Prisons in Sri Lanka")

1802 - The then existing barbaric methods of punishments were banned and causing of death by hanging was introduced by Governor Sir Fredrick North. 1812 - The first person to be hanged on a fixed gallow, in the history of Prisons on 10th February. The death sentence was imposed on him for rising against the British Government. 1818 - After the rebellion 53 people including Ehalepola Adhigari were detained at Ehalepola Adhigaram's residence by the British,which is presently known as Kandy Remand. 1844 - First Prison Ordinance was enacted, "An Ordinance for the better regulation of Prisons Act No.18 of 1844",Establishment of Welikada Prison. 1853 - An Ordinance for the safe custody of convicts employed upon public works Act No. 02 of 1853. 1866 - An Ordinance to amend the Ordinance No.18 of 1844, the 09th and 10th sub-sections of the 31st section. 70th and 71st sections of the Fiscals Ordinance of 1866.Act No.20 of 1866. 1867 - First Prison Commission Prison Disciplinary Commission No.1 of 1867 "pingo" carrying as punishment was introduced. 1869 - An Ordinance to convert the Welikada and Hultsdorf Prisons into Central Convict Establishments and to vest in the Superintendent there of certain powers vested in the Fiscal of Western Province Act No.16 of 1869. Prison Ordinance Act No.16 of 1869,establishment of uniformed prison system under the control of Inspector General of Prisons. Prison Discipline Commission II of 1869, system of giving guard conduct marks was introduced and remitting of the terms of their imprisonment. 1871 - The first gallows was built in the Welikada Prison on 25th May. 1875 - Establishment of Mahara Prison. 1876 - Establishment of Bogambara Prison. 1877-1905 - The supervision and control of all prisons in the Island were vested in Inspector General of Prisons. From its inception the office of Inspector General of Prisons was held by the Inspector General of Police until 1905 when they separated. Major de Wilton who till then held both offices was appointed Inspector General of Prisons and he was also appointed to be the Superintendent of the Prisons at Welikada, Mutwal and Hultsdorf. 1883 - An Ordinance to provide a general penal code for the colony sentence of death carried into effect within the walls of the prison in which the prisoner is confined at the time of execution(Ordinance No.3 of 1883). 1885 - Campbell Park, at the request of Mr. Campbell the Government granted a 20 acres of land in the neighbourhood of Welikada for a public Recreation Club. Prisoners were employed in this work. 1900 - A prison riot took place at Mahara quarry. Entire Sinhalese staff was removed and were replace by Malay staff. 1905 - The Department of Prisons was separated from the Department of Police as an independent Department on 16th July. 1911 - The printing machinery at Welikada Prison was given to the Government Printing Press and two hundred prisoners were sent daily to work at the Press.

95 1918-1920 - Introduction of a board system of classification by institutions, first offenders, juveniles, females and reconvicted prisoners were established in separate institutions. Also short term and long term first offenders as well as star class prisoners and the better type of reconvicted men were further classified and housed in different sections of the larger prisons. 1920-1925 - Organization of large scale prison industries at Welikada and Bogambara Prisons and smaller ones at other institutions. A complete steam laundry was set up at Welikada capable of handling thousands of pieces of linen from Colombo Hospitals and for washing prisoners' clothing and other textile requirements were supplied at Welikada. In these trades and a system of making supplies to all Government Departments was adopted. 1922 - The convicted settlements at Andaman islands were closed and 62 life convicts sent back to Ceylon. The sentence was reduced to 20 Years rigorous imprisonment, with the privilege of prison remission. The term of imprisonment of the prisoners sentenced to Life, was commuted to a 20 year imprisonment for the first time on 22nd February. 1923 - Establishment on July 1st, 1923 Prison Department Mutual Provident Fund for the benefit of the subordinate staff of the department and with the object of promoting thrift, affording relief by means of loans to its members in times of sickness or distress and of making provisions for themselves, widows and orphans. 1926 - Application of Scout principles in the training of youthful offenders was introduced and the Welikada Prison troop was registered by the Imperial Scout Headquarters as the 1st troop of its kind in the world. 1931 - Report of the Prisons inquiry Commission 1931.Sessional Paper 1 of 1932 (Gavin Commission Reports) 1932 - Sessional paper XVII - 1932. Report of the Committee appointed to consider the question of prison industries. Establishment of Magazine Remand Prison. 1933-1936 - Direct recruitment to the middle and exclusive grades commenced. System of local visiting committee introduced. Strict provisions introduced for the investigation of prisoners' complaints. Series of prison offences such as escapes, assault of prison officers made triable by District Judge and a Tribunal. 1936 - 20 Former training officers were recruited and a 3 month training was given. 12 completed the training course. 1937 - A Prison Officers' Training centre was started in 1937 and all subordinate officers in the institutions side were recruited as learner guards and received 3 months course of training at training centre. 1939 - An Ordinance to amend the Prison Ordinance Number 53 of 1939. 1940 - Establishment of the Training School for Youthful Offenders at Wathupitiwala, the 1st Open Borstal Institution in Asia for Youth Offenders. 1944 - Introducing of the Probation system as a branch of the Prison Department Recruitment and training of the first batch of officers. 1946-1955 - Expansion of the Probation Service to cover all the judical areas of the country. Organization of Remand Houses,Certified Schools and Probation Hostels. 1949 - Report of the Special Committee on Prison Administration sessional Paper XVIII. Gratien Commission Report. 96 1950 - Establishment of the Open Prison at Pallekelle, the 1st of the kind in Asia.

1952 - Commencement of a scheme for senior officers to be sent abroad for training and further study under the Colombo Plan under various fellowship schemes.

1952-1954 - Organization of the Building Branch of the Department.

1954 - Establishment of C.C.Y.O. at Negombo.

Break Water and Slave Island - These prisons were closed by order of the Minister published in the Gazette No.10640 of 12th February.

1956 - Suspension of the death penalty in Sri Lanka. Separation of the Probation Service from the Department of Prisons to form the nucleus of a new Department called the Department of Probation and Child Care Services.

Entire Fiscal Establishments were handed over to the Department of Prisons.

1956-1957 - Transfer of all fiscal lock-ups in the country to the Prison Department.

1957-1958 - Establishment of Open Camps at Anuradhapura, Batticaloa and Jaffna.

1958 - Introduction of the 9 hour working day for all Prison staff and system of payment of overtime to all officers of and below the rank of Jailor.

1959 - Appointment of a Commission on the Death Penalty in Sri Lanka under the Chairmanship of Professor Norval Morris - Sessional Paper XIV of 1959.

1960 - Re-introduction of death penalty.

1968 - Increase of remission from 1/4 to 1/3.

1971 - Insurgency - sudden influx of about 17,000 persons to prison institutions and camps causing disruption of normal prison activities.

1971 - 1975 - Departmental officer deployed to assist in the rehabilitation of insurgents who were alleged to be marginally involved in the attempted insurrection.

1974 - Establishment of the Experimental Prisoners Co-operative farm at Mithirigala, abolition of star class prisoners, Formation of Discharged Prisoners Co-operative introduction of the work release scheme.

1975 - Establishment of the Centre for Research and training in Correction with residential facilities for 40 trainees at a time. Service of two U.N. Experts adequate staff training, programmed pre-service and in-service training course for all obtained to set up staff was organized.

1976 - Establishment of Pallansena Open Correctional Centre.

1977 - Increase of staff approved through the Management Service Division of the Ministry of Public Administration.

1977 - 1978 - Establishment of Weerawila Open Work Camp.

1978 - Library at the Center for Research and Training in Correction.

Formation of National Association for Prevention of Crime and Delinquency.

1979 - 1980 - A system of work camps for short-term and medium-term prisoners was introduced.

Publication of the first issue of the ' Prison Statistics of Sri Lanka ' compiled by Mr. K . L . C .Athukorala, Ex-Statistical officer, Prisons Headquarters.

97 1979 - 1980 - Prison Reform Commission under the Chairmanship of V . N . Pillai-Sessional Paper VI of 1981. Hulftsdrop Prison was closed on 26thAugust 1979. 1981 - Opening of the Family Rehabilitation Centre, Senapura. 1982 - Prison Lock-ups at Kegalle and Trincomalee were up graded to the status of Remand Prisons with effect from 20.01.1982. In February,1982 the two ( 2 ) institutions which were opened as " WORK CAMPS FOR YOUNG OFFENDERS " Pallansena and Taldena respectively were subsequently renamed as " CORRECTIONAL CENTRES FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS " . 1983 - Unprecedented increase of unconvicted prisoners' administration owing to the state of emergency following the ethnic disturbances of July, 1983. Welikada Prison, Colombo figured prominently in this ethnic disturbance, when on 25th and 27th July 1983, 53 Tamil detainees were killed by other prisoners in a Prison riot which broke out immediately after violence broke out in the country. The inquest into the details was held by the chief Magistrate Colombo assisted by Senior Attorney from the Attorney General's Department and the verdict was homicide due to a prison riot. (i) Nawajeevanagama colony established for 300 discharged prisoners at Padaviya was attacked by Tamil Terrorists on 30th November, 1984 killing 56 discharged prisoners and members of their families. (ii) Inauguration of UNESCO Club in Welikada and Bogambara Prisons (First UNESCO Club in prisons in the Island). (iii) A sudden increase of those admitted to prison for drug offences from 580 in 1980 to 1777 in 1984. 1985 - Centre for Research and Training in Corrections which was established with the UNDP assistance completed 10 years on 30th April ,1985. The closure of Jaffna Prison on 12.05 1985 and the shifting of the Superindent's Office to the Magistrate Banglow at Old Park Road , Jaffna. All the inmates were relocated at Negombo Prison. Family rehabilitation centre at Senapura was handed back to the Department of Social Services in April 1985. The Open Prison Camp at Kopay was attacked by Tamil Terrorists and buildings were destroyed with all valuable articles in May, 1985. Establishment of a permanent centre " Legal Aid " for the benefit of remand prisoners at the Magazine Remand Prison in collaboration with the Legal Aid Council. (O.S.M. Seneviratne Commission) Appointing of a Committee to consider changing the practice procedure and rules, related to prisons having regard to changed circumstances headed by Hon. Justice O.S. M. Seneviratne, Justice of the Supreme Court. 1986 - Establishment of a Transit camp at Pelawatta in the Kalutara District for a certain category of persons arrested under the Prevention of Terrorism Act. 1987 - Inauguration of Seva Vanitha Unit of the Department of Prisons on 11th March 1987 by Mrs.C.Ranaraja the president of the Seva Vanitha Unit of the Ministry of Justice. The Magazine Remand Prison which was confined to ordinary remand prisoners was set apart to detainees who have been arrested under the Prevention of Terrorism Act and Emergency Regulations with effect from 07th May 1987.

98 1988 - Due to unfavourable conditions which prevailed in the island during the latter part of the year Welikada, Bogambara, Magazine Remand and Transit Camp at Pelawatta, experienced unfavourable conditions. A prison riot of November 1988 which took place in Welikada Prison caused a considerable destruction to office buildings and stores. Also there was a major escape of detainees numbering 221 who had been in custody under the Prevention of Terrorism Act from Magazine Remand Prison and 131of them who were also in detention under the same Act at Pelawatta Transit Camp. 1989 - For the first time in the history of Prisons Department the Officers from Welikada, Mahara and some other prisons were out of duty points demanding higher salary scales, extra set of uniforms and welfare amenities, for them. This was not an organized strike but walk out due to the conditions prevailed in this country, During this period. most of the demands were granted, like an undertaking to increase salaries and other welfare amenities within 24 hours. During this period the security of those prisons was taken up by security forces. 1990 - The Work Camp at Weerawila has been converted to a camp for terrorist detainees with effect from 29th June 1990. Navodawa a Rehabilitation Center inaugurated to reform inmates convicted on changes of dangerous drug addiction. 1991 - In 04th August 1991 opening of the Remand Prison, Kalutara. Koggala Work Camp was closed down in 31st December 1991 to make way for a Free Trade Zone. 1993 - Establishment of Kuruvita Work Camp.

1995 - Ceremonial dress for Prison Officers. 1996 - Weerawila Work Camp was taken over from the Ministry of Defence. A project under which awarding of scholarships to the children of employees of the Department of Prisons was established. Committee to examine the existing Legal Provisions and Administration Practice, relating to the welfare of prisons-Headed by Walter Ladduwahetti. 1997 - Re-establishment of Jaffna Prison. 1999 - Kuruwita work camp was supplemented with a Remand Prison. Inauguration of the Boossa Prison. 2002 - Establishment of Wariyapola Open Work Camp. Conversion of Lock-ups at Polonnaruwa and Monaragala into Remand Prisons. Handing over the Ratnapura Lock-up to the Ratnapura Police. The Department of Prison was transferred to the Ministry of Interior. 2003 - A radio signal system was established between Colombo and Mahara Prisons. 2006 - Establishment of an open school at Pallansena. Female section of the Welikada Prison was detached and attached to the Magazine Remand Prison. 2007 - Inauguration of Sri Lanka Prisons Day on 16th July. A memorial was built in memory of Prison officers who died on duty. Inaugural Colours Night of the Department of Prisons was held for the merits of sports. Introduction of a Prison song for the Department of Prisons.

99 2008 - The female section of the Magazine Remand Prison was detached and re-attached to the Welikada Prison. Commencement of the registration of convicted prisoners in Mahara Prison. Commencement of the Women's section at the Matara Prison. Commencement of the work camp in Thunkama , Embilipitiya. Lock-up in Kalutara, under the authority of Urban Council of Kalutara. 2009 - Establishment of Remand Prison in Vavuniya. Established of a security and Intelligence Division. Training school for Youthful offender's in Pallansena was shifted to Ambepussa. 2010 - Commencement of the work camp in Hangilipola. Wariyapola Work Camp was supplemented with a Remand Prison. 2014 - Training School for Youthful Offenders in Ambepussa was Shifted on 18th of March to Watareka Work Camp and Opened School their named as “SUNEETA” The Kandy Remand prison and the Bogambara Prison was named as Bogambara Prison on 05th of June as one Establishment at Dumbara - Pallekele. The Prison “Overseer” and "welfare officer" ranks has been changed to “Sargeant” and "Rehabilitation officer" respectively. 2016 - Prisoners Welfare Division is under the control of a Commissioner of prisons. 2017 - "Prison's welfare Association" that was established in 1917 for the benefit of inmates their families and children, proudly celebrated it's century . - The Tangalle Remand Prison was shifted to Angunakolapelessa Remand Prison on 03rd of November.

100 TOTAL NUMBER OF DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF CONVICTED PRISONERS FOR 2019 - 29,164 Narcotic Drug Offenders - 15,123 Condemned Prisoners ( Death Sentence ) - 144 Life Imprisonments - 77 Youthful Offenders - 30 Other Convicted Prisoners - 13,790 TOTAL 29,164

13,790 15,123 Narcotic Drug Offenders Condemned Prisoners ( Death Sentence ) Life Imprisonments Youthful Offenders Other Convicted Prisoners

30 144

TOTAL NUMBER OF DISCHARGE PRISONERS FOR 20 19 - 24,801

On punishment - 12,913 On bail - 110 On payment of fines - 10,375 On special occasions - 1,403 TOTAL 24,801

1,403

10,375 12,913

On punishment On bail On payment of fines On special occations

110

ESCAPES FOR 2019 - 153 RECAPTURED FOR 2019 - 62 NUMBER OF DEATHS FOR 2019 - 183

Source: Department of Prisons

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