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Freeman & Company, NY Cassiliano, M. 1999,Biostratigraphy of Blancan & Irvingtonian Mammals in the Fish Creek-Vallecito Creek Section, Southern California, & a Review of the Blancan-Irvingtonian Boundary, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology vol 19 #1 Castillo-Ceron, J. 2000,Fossil Vertebrate from the Miocene of Hidalgo, Mexico, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology vol 20 #3 supplement Chow, M. 1978,Tertiary Mammal Faunas of the Lantian Region, Shaanxi Province, Professional Papers on Stratigraphy & Paleontology #7,Geological Publishing House, Peking, translated by Downs, W. 1991 Cope, E. 1884,Report of the United States Geological Society of the Territories vol III, Government Printing Office, Washington Cozzuol, M. 2001,An"Northern" Seal from the Miocene of Argentina: Implications for Phocid Phylogeny & Biogeography, Journal 0f Vertebrate Paleontology vol 21 #3 Daeschler, E. 1993,Vertebrate fauna from the Port Kennedy Cave (Irvingtonian) Montgomery Co. Pennsylvania & an age profile for Mastodons (Mammut americanum) from the site, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology vol 13 #3 supplement Dalquest, W. & Patrick, D. 1989,Small Mammals from the Early & Medial Hemphillian of Texas, with descriptions of a new Bat & Gopher, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology vol 9 #1 Demere, T. & Berta, A. 2001,A Reevaluation of Proneotherium repenningi from the Miocene Astoria formation of Oregon & its position as a basal odobenid (Pinnipedia: Mammalia), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology vol 21 #2 Demere, T. 1990,A new Edentulous Walrus (Odobenidae) from the Late Pliocene (Blancan correlative) of Southern California, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology vol 10 #3 supplement Dixon, D., Cox, B., Savage, R., Gardiner, B. & McKenna, M. 1988,The Macmillan Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs & Prehistoric Animals, Macmillan Publishing Company, NY Ducrocq, S., Soe, A., Aung, A., Benammi, M., Bo, B., Chaimanee, Y., Tun, T., Thein, T. & Jaeger, J-J. 2000,A new anthracotheriid artiodactyl from Myanmar, & the relative ages of the Eocene anthropoid primate-bearing localities of Thailand(Krabi) & Myanmar (Pondaung), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology vol 20 #4 Eaton, J. 1985,Paleontology & correlation of the Eocene Tepee Trail & Wiggins Formations in the North Fork of Owl Creek Area, Southeastern Absaroka Range, Hot Springs County, Wyoming, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology vol 5 #4 Egi, N. 2001,Body Mass Estimates in Extinct Mammals from Limb Bone Dimensions: the Case of North American Hyaenodontids, Palaeontology vol 44 #3 Eldredge, N. 1991,Fossils the Evolution & Extinction of Species, Harry N. 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