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EPIC Statement 1 Social Media Privacy Senate Judiciary and Commerce Committees April 9, 2018
April 9, 2018 Senator Chuck Grassley, Chairman Senator Dianne Feinstein, Ranking Member Committee on the Judiciary 224 Dirksen Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Senator John Thune, Chairman Senator Bill Nelson, Ranking Members Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation 512 Dirksen Senate Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Members of the Senate Judiciary Committee and the Senate Commerce Committee: We write to you regarding the joint hearing this week on “Facebook, Social Media Privacy, and the Use and Abuse of Data.”1 We appreciate your interest in this important issue. For many years, the Electronic Privacy Information Center (“EPIC”) has worked with both the Judiciary Committee and the Commerce Committee to help protect the privacy rights of Americans.2 In this statement from EPIC, we outline the history of Facebook’s 2011 Consent Order with the Federal Trade Commission, point to key developments (including the failure of the FTC to enforce the Order), and make a few preliminary recommendations. Our assessment is that the Cambridge Analytica breach, as well as a range of threats to consumer privacy and democratic institutions, could have been prevented if the Commission had enforced the Order. 1 Facebook, Social Media Privacy, and the Use and Abuse of Data: Hearing Before the S. Comm. on the Judiciary, 115th Cong. (2018), https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/facebook-social-media- privacy-and-the-use-and-abuse-of-data (April 10, 2018). 2 See, e.g., The Video Privacy Protection Act: Protecting Viewer Privacy in the 21st Century: Hearing Before the S. Comm on the Judiciary, 112th Cong. -
V16 FTC Reform
Consumer Protection & Competition Regulation in a High-Tech World: Discussing the Future of the Federal Trade Commission December 2013 Report 1.0 of the FTC: Technology & Reform Project Consumer Protection & Competition Regulation in a High-Tech World: Discussing the Future of the Federal Trade Commission December 2013 Report 1.0 of the FTC: Technology & Reform Project This document represents the combined input of several authors and commentators, and has been compiled to ask questions and prompt discussion about the Federal Trade Commission. It is, by design, over-inclusive, so that it may foster broad discussion. At the same time, it is also certainly not complete. This document does not necessarily represent the views of its principal authors or other contributors to the drafting process, nor the members of the FTC: Technology & Reform Project. The FTC: Technology & Reform Project was convened by the International Center for Law & Economics and TechFreedom. It is not affiliated in any way with the FTC. I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 2 A. What this Report is About ................................................................................................................. 4 B. The (Not-So-Unique) Role of Technology .......................................................................................... 4 C. Some Historical Context: Constraining & Reasserting FTC Power ................................................... -
The Rule of Law & FTC: Thesis & Antithesis? Some Proposals
Volume 86 Issue 3 Dickinson Law Review - Volume 86, 1981-1982 3-1-1982 The Rule of Law & FTC: Thesis & Antithesis? Some Proposals John A. Maher Follow this and additional works at: https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/dlra Recommended Citation John A. Maher, The Rule of Law & FTC: Thesis & Antithesis? Some Proposals, 86 DICK. L. REV. 403 (1982). Available at: https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/dlra/vol86/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Dickinson Law IDEAS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dickinson Law Review by an authorized editor of Dickinson Law IDEAS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Rule of Law & FTC: Thesis & Antithesis? Some Proposals John A. Maher* I. Introduction A. Recent Events December 17, 1980 is a remarkable date for those interested in either quality of government or, more particularly, evolution of the Federal Trade Commission's sense of the unfair.' On that day, the five Commissioners then in office2 purported to renounce Commis- sion reliance on what they apparently regarded as a non-exclusive substantive rule of decision concerning the content of their enabling 3 act's use of "unfair . .acts or practices." That renounced can be said to possess the cachet of Supreme Court approval by reason of a unanimous opinion in FTC.v. Sperry & Hutchinson Co.4 (S&H). * A.B. 1951, University of Notre Dame; LL.B. 1956, LL.M. (Trade Regulation) 1957, New York University; Professor, Dickinson School of Law. Professor Maher currently serves the Banking & Business Law Section of the Pennsylvania Bar Association as chairperson of its antitrust committee and as a member of its committee for reform and recodification of Penn- sylvania's corporation and partnership laws. -
Caspar Weinberger and the Reagan Defense Buildup
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Fall 12-2013 Direct Responsibility: Caspar Weinberger and the Reagan Defense Buildup Robert Howard Wieland University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the American Studies Commons, Military History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Wieland, Robert Howard, "Direct Responsibility: Caspar Weinberger and the Reagan Defense Buildup" (2013). Dissertations. 218. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/218 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi DIRECT RESPONSIBILITY: CASPAR WEINBERGER AND THE REAGAN DEFENSE BUILDUP by Robert Howard Wieland Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School Of The University of Southern Mississippi In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2013 ABSTRACT DIRECT RESPONSIBILITY: CASPAR WEINBERGER AND THE REAGAN DEFENSE BUILDUP by Robert Howard Wieland December 2013 This dissertation explores the life of Caspar Weinberger and explains why President Reagan chose him for Secretary of Defense. Weinberger, not a defense technocrat, managed a massive defense buildup of 1.5 trillion dollars over a four year period. A biographical approach to Weinberger illuminates Reagan’s selection, for in many ways Weinberger harkens back to an earlier type of defense manager more akin to Elihu Root than Robert McNamara; more a man of letters than technocrat. -
Amy Renee Leiker Writing Portfolio
Amy Renee Leiker Portfolio Writing Amy Renee Leiker Website: http://amyreneeleiker.com Twitter: @amyreneeleiker E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 316-305-2505 Table of Contents About Me Portfolio Journalism Résumé Newspaper Clips: Feature Articles Newspaper Clips: News Articles Writing Contact Information About Me Since January 2011, I’ve dedicated a slice of my life each week to reporting, writing and learning the ropes (translation: how to trick the computer system into working) at The Wichita Eagle in Wichita, Kan., where I’m an intern. In that time, I’ve been inspired by a mom whose 5-year-old boy, by all rights, should have died at birth. I’ve watched another mother weep over the sweet, autistic son she lost in a drowning accident in 2010. I flew in a fully restored WWII B-24 bomber, and I’m terrified of heights. I’ve reported from the scene of a murder-suicide; a stabbing among high school girls (the cops called it an ongoing feud); a rollover accident where a conscious semi driver jackknifed his truck to block traffic -- he saved the lives of two motorcyclists, a state trooper told me, who laid their bike down to avoid being crushed by a car. Once, a thick-knee bird with an unnatural attraction to humans attacked my jeans at the Sedgwick County Zoo. I’ve sunk knee-deep in mud at a dried- up Butler County Lake. I’ve seen dogs tracking humans, a church service at Cheney Lake and a solider meet his 3-month-old son for the first time. -
Competition Agencies, Independence, and the Political Process
Unclassified DAF/COMP/WD(2014)86 Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 27-Nov-2014 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ English - Or. English DIRECTORATE FOR FINANCIAL AND ENTERPRISE AFFAIRS COMPETITION COMMITTEE Unclassified DAF/COMP/WD(2014)86 COMPETITION AGENCIES, INDEPENDENCE, AND THE POLITICAL PROCESS -- Chapter by William Kovacic (George Washington University, United States) -- 17-18 December 2014 This chapter by William Kovacic (George Washington University, United States) was submitted as background material for the Roundtable on Changes in Institutional Design of Competition Authorities which will take place at the 122nd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 17-18 December 2014. It is an extract from Competition Policy and the Economic Approach, edited by Josef Drexl, Wolfgang Kerber and Rupprecht Podszun. Published by Edward Elgar, 2011. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Organisation or of the governments of its member countries. More documents related to this discussion can be found at http://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/changes-in- competition-institutional-design.htm. This document is available as a PDF only English JT03367265 Complete document available on OLIS in its original format - This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of Or international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. English DAF/COMP/WD(2014)86 2 Graham HD:Users:Graham:Public:GRAHAM'S IMAC JOBS:12764 - EE - DREXL:M2555 - DREXL PRINT 16. Competition agencies, independence, and the political process William E. -
Ftc Stakeholder Perspectives: Reform Proposals to Improve Fairness, Innovation, and Consumer Welfare
S. HRG. 115–541 FTC STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVES: REFORM PROPOSALS TO IMPROVE FAIRNESS, INNOVATION, AND CONSUMER WELFARE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON CONSUMER PROTECTION, PRODUCT SAFETY, INSURANCE, AND DATA SECURITY OF THE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION SEPTEMBER 26, 2017 Printed for the use of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation ( Available online: http://www.govinfo.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 35–459 PDF WASHINGTON : 2019 VerDate Nov 24 2008 07:37 Mar 18, 2019 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\GPO\DOCS\35459.TXT JACKIE SENATE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JOHN THUNE, South Dakota, Chairman ROGER F. WICKER, Mississippi BILL NELSON, Florida, Ranking ROY BLUNT, Missouri MARIA CANTWELL, Washington TED CRUZ, Texas AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota DEB FISCHER, Nebraska RICHARD BLUMENTHAL, Connecticut JERRY MORAN, Kansas BRIAN SCHATZ, Hawaii DAN SULLIVAN, Alaska EDWARD MARKEY, Massachusetts DEAN HELLER, Nevada CORY BOOKER, New Jersey JAMES INHOFE, Oklahoma TOM UDALL, New Mexico MIKE LEE, Utah GARY PETERS, Michigan RON JOHNSON, Wisconsin TAMMY BALDWIN, Wisconsin SHELLEY MOORE CAPITO, West Virginia TAMMY DUCKWORTH, Illinois CORY GARDNER, Colorado MAGGIE HASSAN, New Hampshire TODD YOUNG, Indiana CATHERINE CORTEZ MASTO, Nevada NICK ROSSI, Staff Director ADRIAN ARNAKIS, Deputy Staff Director JASON VAN BEEK, General Counsel KIM LIPSKY, Democratic Staff Director -
Section 5: Principles of Navigation, Maureen K. Ohlhausen
United States of America Federal Trade Commission Section 5: Principles of Navigation Remarks of Maureen K. Ohlhausen1 Commissioner, Federal Trade Commission U.S. Chamber of Commerce Washington, D.C. July 25, 2013 I. Introduction Good morning. I am delighted to be here at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Let me thank Sean Heather of the Chamber for inviting me to speak today. In my remarks, I would like to discuss unfair methods of competition (UMC) under Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Act.2 By that, of course, I mean standalone Section 5 enforcement – separate from our enforcement of the antitrust laws. My primary goal in making these remarks is to continue the dialogue on Section 5, both inside and outside the Commission.3 As a Commissioner, I have called for our agency to issue some type of policy statement or other guidance on how and when it will pursue standalone Section 5 cases. Today I offer some thoughts on what might inform such a statement, as well as some guiding and limiting principles for consideration by my colleagues at the Commission and by interested parties outside the agency. Finally, calling on these principles, I will suggest how the agency should prioritize its competition efforts. II. A Sea of Uncertainty For many decades, the Commission’s exercise of its UMC authority has launched the agency into a sea of uncertainty, much like the agency weathered when using its unfairness authority in the consumer protection area in the 1970s. In issuing our 1980 statement on the 1 The views expressed in this speech are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Federal Trade Commission or any other Commissioner. -
Intraparty in the US Congress.Pages
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Intraparty Organization in the U.S. Congress Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2cd17764 Author Bloch Rubin, Ruth Frances Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California ! ! ! ! Intraparty Organization in the U.S. Congress ! ! by! Ruth Frances !Bloch Rubin ! ! A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley ! Committee in charge: Professor Eric Schickler, Chair Professor Paul Pierson Professor Robert Van Houweling Professor Sean Farhang ! ! Fall 2014 ! Intraparty Organization in the U.S. Congress ! ! Copyright 2014 by Ruth Frances Bloch Rubin ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Abstract ! Intraparty Organization in the U.S. Congress by Ruth Frances Bloch Rubin Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Eric Schickler, Chair The purpose of this dissertation is to supply a simple and synthetic theory to help us to understand the development and value of organized intraparty blocs. I will argue that lawmakers rely on these intraparty organizations to resolve several serious collective action and coordination problems that otherwise make it difficult for rank-and-file party members to successfully challenge their congressional leaders for control of policy outcomes. In the empirical chapters of this dissertation, I will show that intraparty organizations empower dissident lawmakers to resolve their collective action and coordination challenges by providing selective incentives to cooperative members, transforming public good policies into excludable accomplishments, and instituting rules and procedures to promote group decision-making. -
Topic 11: the Agency’S Investigation, Enforcement and Remedial Processes
Comments of TechFreedom Hearings on Competition & Consumer Protection in the 21st Century Topic 11: The agency’s investigation, enforcement and remedial processes Berin Szóka,1 Graham Owens2 & James E. Dunstan3 Overview TechFreedom is a non-partisan think tank dedicated to promoting the progress of technol- ogy that improves the human condition. To this end, we seek to advance public policy that makes experimentation, entrepreneurship, and investment possible, and thus unleashes the ultimate resource: human ingenuity. Wherever possible, we seek to empower users to make their own choices online and elsewhere. 1 Berin Szóka is President of TechFreedom, a nonprofit, nonpartisan technology policy think tank. J.D. Univer- sity of Virginia School of Law; B.A. Duke University. He can be reached at [email protected]. 2 Graham Owens is a Legal Fellow with TechFreedom. J.D. George Washington University School of Law; B.A. University of Virginia. He can be reached at [email protected]. 3 James Dunstan is General Counsel of TechFreedom. J.D. Georgetown University Law Center; B.A. Claremont McKenna College. He can be reached at [email protected]. 1 Since its launch in 2011, TechFreedom has spoken often on the FTC’s regulation and en- forcement of antitrust, unfairness, and consumer protection laws. We welcome the oppor- tunity to once again interact with FTC staff as it works through these issues in a changing world where technological innovation has brought huge benefits to consumers, but has also raised novel questions related to privacy, data security, and unfair business practices. On June 20, 2018, the FTC announced that the agency will hold a series of public hearings on whether broad-based changes in the economy, evolving business practices, new tech- nologies, or international developments might require adjustments to competition and consumer protection enforcement law, enforcement priorities, and policy.4 In preparation for those hearings, the FTC seeks public comment on eleven (11) issues, through the filing of separate comments on each topic. -
1962 Annual Report
Annual Report of the FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1962 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 45 cents (paper cover) Federal Trade Commission PAUL RAND DIXON, Chairman SIGURD ANDERSON, Commissioner WILLIAM C. KERN, Commissioner PHILIP ELMAN, Commissioner EVERETTE MACINTYRE, Commissioner JOHN V. BUFFINGTON, Assistant to Chairman JOSEPH W. SHEA, Secretary JOHN N. WHEELOCK, Executive Director FRANK C. HALE, Program Review Officer JAMES MCI. HENDERSON, General Counsel EARL J. KOLB, Director of Hearing Examiners DANIEL J. MURPHY, Director Bureau of Deceptive Practices WILLIAM F. MUELLER, Director Bureau of Economics SAMUEL L. WILLIAMS, Director Bureau of Field Operations BRYAN H. JACQUES, Director Bureau of Industry Guidance JOSEPH E. SHEEHY, Director Bureau of Restraint of Trade HENRY D. STRINGER, Director Bureau of Textiles and Furs ii EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION Pennsylvania Avenue at Sixth Street Northwest, Washington 25, D.C. Field Offices 30 Church St., New York 7, N. Y. Room 10511, U.S. Courthouse and Federal Building, 515 Rusk Avenue, Houston, Tex. Room 1310, 226 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago 6, Ill. Room 811, U. S. Courthouse, Seattle 4, Wash. Room 306, Pacific Building, San Francisco 3, Room 1128, Standard Building, Cleveland 13, Calif. Ohio. Room 405, 215 West Seventh Street, Los Angeles Room 2806, Federal Office Building, Kansas 14, Calif. City, Mo. Room 1001, 131 State Street, Boston 9, Mass. Room 915, Forsyth Building, Atlanta 3, Ga. Room 1000, Masonic Temple Building, New 958 North Monroe Street, Arlington 1, Va. Orleans 12, La. -
The F.T.C., Oligopoly, and Shared Monopoly Faculty Research Working Paper Series
The F.T.C., Oligopoly, and Shared Monopoly Faculty Research Working Paper Series F.M. Scherer Harvard Kennedy School September 2013 RWP13-031 Visit the HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series at: http://web.hks.harvard.edu/publications The views expressed in the HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the John F. Kennedy School of Government or of Harvard University. Faculty Research Working Papers have not undergone formal review and approval. Such papers are included in this series to elicit feedback and to encourage debate on important public policy challenges. Copyright belongs to the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. www.hks.harvard.edu THE F.T.C., OLIGOPOLY, AND SHARED MONOPOLY F. M. Scherer September 2013 One of the most important but equally difficult problems faced by antitrust agencies is posed by oligopolistic firms sufficiently few in number that they refrain from active price competition even without entering into explicit price-fixing agreements. Expanding upon a tradition extending back in time at least to A. A. Cournot (1838), Edward H. Chamberlin crystallized the dilemma in his 1933 classic (from p. 48 of the 1948 edition): If each [seller] seeks his maximum profit rationally and intelligently, he will realize that when there are only two or a few sellers his own move has a considerable effect upon his competitors, and that this makes it idle to suppose that they will accept without retaliation the losses he forces upon them. Since the result of a cut by any one is inevitably to decrease his own profits, no one will cut, and, although the sellers are entirely independent, the equilibrium result is the same as though there were a monopolistic agreement among them.