International Conference the Democracy-Security Nexus in and Around the Caucasus

WORK PACKAGE 10 – DELIVERABLE 5

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE THE DEMOCRACY-SECURITY NEXUS IN AND AROUND THE CAUCASUS

By Dr. Nino Kemoklidze

DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES

CENTRE FOR RUSSIAN, EUROPEAN AND EURASIAN STUDIES

OCTOBER 2016

This conference and the corresponding deliverable are funded by the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 613354 - CASCADE Project (FMSH, Paris).

Contents Introduction Summary of the Conference ...... 3 Conference Programme...... 12 List of the Panelists (Presenters/Chairs/Discussants) ...... 17 Conference Registration (Thursday, 20 October) ...... 24 Conference Registration (Thursday, 21 October) ...... 30

Introduction Summary of the Conference CASCADE’s final academic conference took place on 20-21 October 2016 at the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) in Brussels and centered around the overall theme of the project itself – The Security-Democracy Nexus in and around the Caucasus Region.

The conference was organised by the CASCADE partners at the FMSH, the University of Birmingham, and the ULB and featured 11 panels with 36 paper presentations and up to 60 participants (including presenters, chairs and discussants). The conference was attended by up to 200 people.

The conference was opened by Andrea Rea (Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences at the ULB), Laure Delcour (Scientific coordinator of CASCADE project) and Derek Averre (University of Birmingham) and closing remarks were given by Laure Delcour and Nino Kemoklidze (University of Birmingham).

The conference aimed to re-examine the link between security and democratization in the context of growing authoritarianism and new protest movements, as well as conflict transformation resulting from broader political upheavals in the wider neighbourhood. This re-examination was informed by a combination of macro- and micro- approaches and the various panels represented at the conference mirrored well the true (academic) diversity of the CASCADE project itself.

DAY 1: The conference opened with a panel on GENDER, ACTIVISM AND THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE CAUCASUS which was chaired by CASCADE researcher Aude Merlin (CEVIPOL, ULB) and discussant was Alice Szczepanikova (formerly at CEVIPOL, ULB). Ilkin Mehrabov from Department of Geography, Media & Communication Studies at Karlstad University, Sweden talked about ”Gender, Activism and Surveillance: Azerbaijani Women Protesters Online and Offline”. In this presentation the author looked at the online practices of oppositional politics from the perspective of gender dynamics and conducted gender-based categorization of internet-based protesters, with the political, economic and social classifications. The author argued that such a categorization of women activists, done together with the historical overview of network practices of offline political struggle, helps to determine how different strata of society are affected by surveillance apparatuses of the state. The author further maintained that only internet and social media-based politics is not enough since women protesters are the most affected ones by oppressive politics of the state. Evia H. Hovhannisyan from the Department of Cultural Anthropology at the European University at Saint-Petersburg focused her presentation on “’Exorcism of Cultural Otherness’: The Refugee Women in Post-Conflict Armenia”. Her paper dealt with the pattern of micro-level societal dynamics. The author presented her findings on the issue of the construction of refugee women’s stereotype after the forced relocation to Armenia after the Nagorno Karabakh

conflict (1988-1994) and the deformation of this stereotype influenced by the local discourses. The rationale behind this research was to understand the reasons and the patterns of the construction of the refugee women' negative image in post-conflict Armenia and to find out the impact of these stereotypes on subsequent marital relationship with the locals and the long process of leveling of cultural otherness between different socio-cultural groups in the region. The last presentation on this panel was given by Irina Kosterina from the Heinrich-Böll-Foundation in Moscow. Her paper was entitled “Women as Agents of Modernisation in Northern Caucasus” and explored the ways in which women "reconcile" manifestations of tradition and modernization in the economic sphere in the North Caucasus, as well as examining their strategies towards patriarchy.

The second panel focused on WAR VETERANS, FIGHTERS AND USE OF FORCE IN POST-CONFLICT SITUATIONS and was chaired by Nataliia Stukalo (Olas Honchar Dnipropetrovsk' National University) and discussant was Christophe Wasinski (REPI, ULB). Presentations were given by CASCADE researcher Aude Merlin (CEVIPOL, ULB) – “Armenian Volunteer Fighters in the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Change and Continuity From One War to the Next. Some Preliminary Findings” (co-author Taline Papazian (CASCADE/ISP Nanterre)). This research presented some preliminary findings of a recent field-work conducted in Armenia in June 2016 during which the authors examined the different trajectories of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict (1988-1994) veterans and former combatants in the Armenian “post-war” situation. The paper scrutinised the diverse, even divergent, trajectories of these former fighters after they have made a transition from war to civilian life. Another CASCADE researcher Anne Le Huérou (FMSH) presented her paper on "An Ingushetya ‘Counter Model’ of Bringing Peace at Home? The Commission for the Reintegration of Former Fighters into Civilian Life”. Based on extensive fieldwork in the region including interviews with former members of the commission, the author examined how through its routine work the commission is trying to establish a compromise between law enforcement requirements, relying on traditional structures of the local society and an attempt to give room to independent public organisations. Last presentation on this panel was given by Julie Wilhelmsen (NUPI, Oslo) on “Russian Governance of the North Caucasus: Dilemmas of Force and Inclusion”. In this paper the author reviewed Russia’s approach to the North Caucasus since Vladimir Putin came to power and asked what the potential for mobilisation against Russian rule in the North Caucasus amounted to. The analysis was guided by the assumption that the state needs to cater for a broad set of needs in the population to achieve efficient governance and legitimize its rule. It has to provide security and some level of socio-economic welfare, but also articulate an inclusive identity from the top down and keep channels for voice in the system open from the bottom up. The author argued that the last two needs were particularly important in governance over populations in former colonised areas that are ethnically and religiously as diverse as the North Caucasus.

The next sessions of the day were parallel sessions. Panel three focused on the LOCAL DYNAMICS AND EXTERNAL ACTORS IN THE CONFLICT ZONES and was chaired by Syuzanna Vasilyan (CEVIPOL, ULB) with Stefan Wolff (University of Birmingham) as a discussant. Roxana Andrei from the International Politics and Conflict Resolution Programme at the University of Coimbra, Portugal gave the first presentation speaking on “Peace-building and Status Quo in the Unrecognized States of the South Caucasus: Internal and External Limitations”. Her presentation examined the issue of transforming the peacebuilding paradigm after the end of the Cold War in the unrecognised states of the South Caucasus, while bringing together the role of the emerging regional actors, namely Russia, of the international organizations, in particular European Union (EU), as well as of the local actors, in the conflict resolution and peacebuilding process in Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Nagorno-Karabakh. Benedikt Harzl, currently at the Johns Hopkins University, United States, presented a paper on "Self-Determination as “Opium of the Peoples”: Engaging Abkhazia" which examined the correlation between the concepts of the creation of statehood in international law, focusing on the classical criteria for statehood (ex factis jus oritur) on the one hand, and on the positivist premise of recognition, on the other. In this presentation the author analysed the interaction of these concepts in the thorny and much debated context of the unrecognised state of Abkhazia after its recognition by the Russian Federation in 2008. The author argued that it is often overlooked that today Abkhazia is governed by a system based on an ethnic vertical hierarchy, which demonstrates the deficiencies of the declaratory view of statehood, notably, numerous laws of the de facto state of Abkhazia – even on the level of de facto constitutional law – are openly discriminatory towards non-Abkhaz. Franziska Smolnik, Andrea Weiss and Yana Zabanova, ISSICEU researchers from SWP Berlin presented a co-authored research on "Between 'Sultan' and 'Tsar': Impact of the Russian-Turkish Crisis on Georgia and Abkhazia". Their paper outlined the social and economic impact of and reactions to the crisis between Turkey and Russia in November 2015 in Georgia and its break-away territory of Abkhazia. The authors argued that when it comes to regional actors in the South Caucasus neighborhood, attention has usually been concentrated on the role of Russia; however, the region’s interaction with Turkey has been very important as well, especially in the economic sphere.

Next, panel four focused on the issues of DEMOCRATISATION, MODERNISATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE CAUCASUS, chaired by Derek Averre (CASCADE researcher from the University of Birmingham and Mark Youngman (also from the University of Birmingham) as a discussant. This panel featured three presentations from CASCADE researchers: Leila Alieva, currently at the University of Oxford, gave a presentation on "The Limits of the 'Democratisation via Europeanisation' Process in the Eastern Neighbourhood: The Case of Azerbaijan". Her paper assessed the effectiveness of the EU in promotion of values in its Eastern Neighborhood. In particular it focused on the 'anomaly' among the cases in the Eastern Neighborhood–Azerbaijan, which in spite of the high level and quantity of 'links', by the end of the decade of partnership with the EU demonstrated decline of democracy and human rights record. Through exploration of the evolution of the EU-Azerbaijani relations the paper critically adapted 'the link and

leverage' approach as developed by Way and Levitsky to the cases where the strong vested interests or the alternative agenda exists in the EU relations with the neighbours. Olga Vendina (IGRAS) presented a co-authored paper (with Vladimir Kolosov) on "Transformation Policies and Local Modernisation Initiatives in the North Caucasus". The paper presented evaluation of the results of administrative efforts to develop the regions of the North Caucasian Federal District (NCFD). It focused mainly on the analysis of processes that adapt the undertaken reforms to regional particularities and on the symbiosis of the results of self- organisation of the population and federal and regional innovations, including the so-called anchor (large) projects. The paper also considered the influence of significant transformations of the ethnic structure in different areas on the 'modernisation' agenda. The authors used the data of four focus groups conducted in a large city (Makhachkala) and in the countryside of Dagestan for analysing the relationship between traditional and 'modern' values shared by North Caucasians, including their views on individual success, education, migrations, gender issues and relations with family members. Jean Radvanyi (National Institute of Oriental Languages, Paris) spoke on "Dagestan and Georgia: New developments in the Mountain Areas in a time of Geopolitical Constraints". The author examined the issues concerning development potentials in those regions that have attracted attention both within the Caucasian states and among international institutions. What are the assets on which a renewal may be based in these regions, was one of the questions posed. The author focused on the role of different stakeholders, including local communities, international, government and non-government organisations.

Last two panels of the day focused on various aspects of conflicts in the Caucasus. Panel five featured CONFLICT AND VIOLENCE IN THE CAUCASUS chaired by CASCADE researcher Nino Kemoklidze (University of Birmingham) and discussion was provided by Caroline Holmqvist (REPI, ULB). Anastasia Shesterinina from the Program on Order, Conflict, and Violence at Yale University presented her research on "Pre-War Mobilisation and Violence Onset: The Case of Abkhazia, 1988-1989" which looked at the ordinary people’s mobilisation for pre-war inter-group violence despite potential state repression and violent inter-group opposition. The author analysed the events of Georgian- Abkhaz violence in Abkhazia in the late 1980s to assess the assumptions on the role of pre-war violence in the civil war literature. Lasha Tchantouridzé (Norwich University, VT, US), on the other hand, talked about "Proto-Diplomacy and Armed Conflict in Georgia". The paper focused on how each period of violence between competing communities is preceded by proto-diplomatic activities–the efforts to communicate geopolitical images to others and attract supporters. The author argued that while ethnic identity could provide directions for proto-diplomatic pursuits, it cannot explain its outburst at a particular juncture of history. In the contrary, proto-diplomatic activities and armed conflicts between neighbouring communities can be explained more consistently and anticipated more reliably through analysis of geopolitical images that serve as foundations of nationhood for various communities.

Last presentation by Sos Avetisyan (formerly at the University of Oxford) focused on "Nagorno-Karabakh Armed Conflict and Armenia’s Post-War Democratisation". Building on the scholarly literature on the subject and using a new concept of 'elite protection pact', the author of the paper argued that Armenia’s regime endurance can be better explained through understanding how the countries Presidents were able to enforce unity among key elites in a face of popular mobilisation. It appears that leaders in Armenia were able to draw on their successful war-making and crisis management experience and claim a 'guardianship' mantle, given their access to specialised knowledge. The paper also drew on the elite and expert interviews that the author conducted during two field-work trips in Armenia.

Discussions in panel six focused on CONFLICT, RELIGION AND DOMESTIC REGIMES and were chaired by CASCADE researcher Anna Zaytseva (CEVIPOL,ULB) and discussant was another CASCADE researcher Silvia Serrano (FMSH). Murad Ismaylov (University of Cambridge) presented a paper on "State and Religion in post-Soviet Azerbaijan: The Evolution of the Engagement" in which he provided a detailed examination of the existing Islamic communities in Azerbaijan today with the focus on the dimension of accountability defining their relationship to the regime. The paper also focused on the evolution of the regime's policies towards these communities over the past two decades in order to evaluate the outcomes of the engagement. Bartłomiej Krzysztan and Marcin Rutowicz (University of Wrocław/Ilia State University) presented a co-authored paper on "Far from Sustainability and Equality: Towards Socio-Economic Analysis of Ethnic and Religious Minorities Radicalization in Georgia". The purpose of the paper was to trace and analyse internal and external cultural, social and economical factors behind the process of increasing radicalisation within some of the minority groups in Georgia (Kists, Azerbaijanis, Georgian Muslims). The paper attempted to describe already occurred and also possible future outcomes of this process. The research was based on interdisciplinary and multi-methodological analysis, including unstructured interviews and participant observation as well as analysis of legal, political and economic official state discourses towards minorities. As a result, the authors provided an in-depth map of radicalisation in Georgia and its influence on broadly understood security agendas in the country. Jean-François Ratelle (University of Ottawa) presentation focused on "Being a Salafi in the North Caucasus: Political Ethnography of Islamic Radicalization in Dagestan" . Based on a series of interviews with Salafists, government elites, local imams, and insurgents in Dagestan, Chechnya, and Kabardino-Balkaria as well as ethnographic research conducted between 2010 and 2016, this paper investigated the process of Islamic radicalization in the North Caucasus. The author put forward an argument that Islamic communities offer a way for the younger generation to contest the status quo within society and challenge the traditional societal structure of the North Caucasus. By comparing the processes of Islamic radicalisation between ordinary North Caucasians and insurgents, the paper showed that many young people have adopted radical Islamic practices in reaction to the democratic deficit in the region as well as perceiving Salafi ideology as a form of political protest against corruption and the absence of social mobility, while combatants remain driven by nationalistic and day-to-day grievances.

Irina Starodubrovskaya (Gaidar Institute for the Economic Policy, Moscow) talked about "Islamic Fundamentalism as an Ideology of Protest Movement in the North Caucasus". The author explained how protest movements in the North Caucasus are often associated with the ideology of Islamic fundamentalism. However, as this paper demonstrated, the structure of this movement is far from being simple and linear. Under this general umbrella, there are groups and structures with very different values, ideas and strategies. Some of them are apolitical; some appreciate active involvement in political life. Some consider violence as legitimate instrument of fighting for their goals, some reject involvement in violent actions. This paper explored and analysed these different positions and how they influence people's participation in elections and in civil society activities.

Day 2: The second day of the conference also opened with parallel sessions. Panel seven focused on CLEAVAGES AND COOPERATION WITHIN AND AROUND THE CAUCASUS: A MULTI-LEVEL APPROACH which featured five CASCADE researchers. The panel was chaired by Seda Gurkan (SEVIPOL, ULB) and Hrant Kostanyan (CEPS) was a discussant. Giulia Prelz Oltramonti (ULB) presented a paper on "Overlapping and Non-Overlapping Cleavages in the South Caucasus" which looked at the production and interaction of different kinds of cleavages (national, political, social, economic) in the borderlands of the South Caucasus. The author argued that if borderlands generally create “energies and opportunities arising from the contrasts and discontinuities that they both create and then police” (Jackson 2008), then it is crucial to identify and analyse the multi-dimensionality of the boundaries engendering them. CASCADE's scientific coordinator Laure Delcour (FMSH) and Samuele Dominioni (Sciences Po Paris) presented a co- authored paper on "Deep Economic Integration: An Instrument of Increased Fragmentation or Renewed Cooperation in the South Caucasus?". In this paper the authors provided initial insights into the implications of South Caucasus countries’ accession to different deep economic integration schemes – Armenia's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and Georgia’s Deep and Comprehensive Free-Trade Area (DCFTA) with the EU – on intra- regional relations in the South Caucasus. The paper also inquired about the question of whether this contributed to increased regional fragmentation or opened new perspectives for cooperation between local actors in the South Caucasus. In exploring this question, the authors took a closer look at trade and economic cooperation dynamics in the South Caucasus, focusing in particular on Armenia and Georgia. Kakha Gogolashvili (GFSIS) further talked about "Georgia’s Association with the EU: Avoiding the South Caucasian Geopolitical Split". This paper aimed to demonstrate that despite existing disturbances in the South Caucasus Georgia could secure peaceful coexistence with other states in the region and find applicable formulas to turn divisions to economic benefits. The paper also touched upon questions concerning whether Georgia’s European and Euro-Atlantic endeavor would result in increased threat from Russia. Whether Georgia would be able to mitigate this threat with a higher level of engagement with the European and Euro-Atlantic partners and whether democratisation processes in Georgia would serve as an invitation for the EU to increase its engagement in the country.

Last panelist Tamar Khutsishvili (University of Jena) presented a paper on "Trade and Trade Networks in an Armenian Border Village of Pshatavan". Based on extensive ethnographic field research the author examines land privatisation and its characteristics after the collapse of the Soviet Union in this Armenian village on the border with Turkey and traces changes in attitude. Some of the questions that the author touched upon were how political situation and border policy influenced trade character in this region.

Panel eight, on the other hand featured presentations on various aspects of THE DEMOCRACY-SECURITY NEXUS IN GEORGIA. It was chaired by Yalchin Mammadov (CEVIPOL, ULB) and CASCADE's Derek Averre (University of Birmingham) acted as a discussant. Giorgi Tarkhan-Mouravi (Institute for Policy Studies, Tbilisi) presented on "National Security–Democratisation Nexus and the Multiple Interpretations of National Interests in Georgia". In this paper the author explored the links between the national security and the processes of democratisation and various interpretations of national interests by political elites in the South Caucasus, with main focus on Georgia. Marion Kipiani (Freelance consultant) talked about "The Tip of the Democratisation Spear? The Role and Importance of the Georgian Armed Forces in the Context of Democratisation and European Integration". In this paper the author touched upon important questions such as the role of the Security Sector Reform (SSR) in the conceptualisation of governance assistance in the framework of the Eastern Partnership Programme. How successful has the SSR been in furthering democratic oversight over the armed forces in Georgia and sector transparency and other related questions. Mariam Pipia (Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University) discussed "Linguistic and Value Asymmetry of Democratic and Anti-Democratic Movements in Georgia". The paper explored theoretical aspects on this topic ad showed how non-institutional practices can also play a role in creating a police order. According to the author, one can observe how some types of movements are based on anti-democratic values, implementing not the idea of equality, but being based mainly on the identity politics and promoting hierarchical perception of social order. In this paper, the author further proposed a comparative analysis of main social movements that have taken place in Georgia after the 2012 Parliamentary elections and showed linguistic differences among these different movements as well as differences in value systems supported by different NGOs, political parties and think-tanks. Oliver Reisner (Ilia State University) discussed Georgia's recent Parliamentary elections in his talk "On Challenges of Democratisation in Georgia Before and After the Parliamentary Elections of 2016". This paper concerned with the pre-election period in Georgia, discussed specifics of the election campaign, including media coverage and public opinion surveys, and the election results in order to assess the state of democracy in Georgia. The paper also provided an in-depth view of the condition of the electorate, political parties and various civic actors.

Panel nine featured papers on MIGRATION AND MOBILITIES IN AND OUT OF THE CAUCASUS. It was chaired by Firouzeh Nahavandi (CECID, ULB) and CASCADE researcher Florian Mühlfried (University of Jena) acted as a discussant. CASCADE researcher Maroussia Ferry (School for Advanced Studies in Social Sciences, Paris) presented a

paper on "Georgian Migration Toward Turkey: Patterns and New Developments". Drawing on ethnographical fieldwork in Georgia and Turkey with circulatory and return migrants, this paper addressed the issue of the new family patterns and changing social identities entailed by the growing and highly gendered Georgian mobility toward Turkey. The author argued that it was worthwhile examining this mobility since its flow would most likely be reinforced following the Russian economic crisis. Another CASCADE researcher Weronika Zmiejewski (University of Jena) presented a paper on "'Managing' Uncertainty: Georgian Domestic Workers in Greece". This research focused mainly on Georgian female migrants in Athens and Thessaloniki based on the author's extensive ethnographic fieldwork. As the author indicated, both, the socio- economic situation in Georgia, from what these female migrants have escaped from, and the circumstances in Greece itself since the current 'Greek crisis' have exacerbated the situation for these migrants and have created further uncertainties for them. Ritsa Zelnitskaya's (Russian Ethnographic Museum, St. Petersburg) presentation was in Russian language and focused on "Return to the Historical Homeland: Problems of Adaptation". This paper concerned the issue of repatriation of ethnic kin in Abkhazia. The author discussed the various measures taken by the de facto Abkhaz government since 1998 after the adaptation of the law on repatriation.

Panel 10 featured DEMOCRACY PROMOTION AND CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE CAUCASUS and was chaired by Ramona Coman (CEVIPOL, ULB) with Bruce Grant (New York University) as a discussant. Simon Tordjman (Sciences-Po Toulouse) presented his paper on "Misunderstanding(s) as a Condition of Possibility: The European Endowment for Democracy and Democracy Promotion in the Caucasus". Through a particular focus on the European Endowment for Democracy (EED) interventions in Armenia and Azerbaijan based on participant observation and a series of interviews conducted in Brussels and the Caucasus, this paper highlighted that misunderstanding(s) does not represent an obstacle to the operationalisation of the EU democracy support policy. The author argues that on the contrary, it is the very condition of possibility for its existence. Murad Nasibov (Eurasia Partnership Foundation, Baku) presented a co-authored paper (with Laurent Vinatier) on "Russia as a Role Model in Reconstructing “West” and “Civil Society:” The Case of Azerbaijan". The authors aimed to explore the role played by Russia in the reconstruction of the understanding of the concept of the 'West' in the case of Azerbaijan and its repercussions for democratic forces (political groups and civil society organisations) which are, in the new discourse, perceived as representation of the 'West' in internal realm of politics, and democratisation, in general. In particular, the focus of the paper was on the introduction of a new discourse on civil society organisations in Azerbaijan and its realisation in practice. CASCADE researcher Huseyn Aliyev (currently at University of Oxford) presented a paper "Towards 'Uncivil' Society? Informality and Civil Society in Georgia" (co-author Tatia Chikhladze). In this study authors explored the uneasy relationship between formal civil society and the informal sphere in the South Caucasus and in Georgia in particular. They presented an argument that that scholars and policy-makers alike need to pay closer attention to how informal

institutions, as well as their semi-formal equivalents, regardless of their non-civil nature, often become part of the civil sector in the context of developing countries. Informal patronage networks, radical movements and extremist organisations often pose as civil society organisations, functioning as a 'dark' side of NGOisation in post-communist countries. The last panel 11 - THE CAUCASUS IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE - as the title suggests, tried to put the region in comparative perspective. it was chaired by Artem Remizov (CEVIPOL, ULB) and discussant was Bruno Coppieters (Vrije Universiteit Brussel). Nino Kemoklidze (University of Birmingham), Tatyana Malyarenko (currently at Johns Hopkins University, US) and Stefan Wolff (University of Birmingham) presented a joint paper on "In the Crosshairs of Great Powers? Linkage, Leverage and Protracted Transitions in Weak States". In this paper authors take as their starting point Levitsky and Way’s analysis of how linkage and leverage have accounted for the success or failure of transitions to democracy in different regions of the world, in this case in Georgia, Ukraine and Moldova. These three countries have been pulled in different directions—east, towards Russia, and west, towards the EU—as a result of both the linkages that their societies have and the leverage that Moscow and Brussels can exercise. While these countries could simply be considered pawns in the larger game of these competing geopolitical projects, as the authors argue, domestic factors significantly shape eventual outcomes and in turn influence the strategies and policies of Moscow and Brussels respectively. Ryhor Nizhikau (University of Tartu, Estonia) presented a co-authored paper (with Amiran Kavadze) on "External Involvement in Post-Soviet Space: Comparing the Reform Trajectories in Belarus and Georgia". In this paper the authors compare and critically look arguably at the two most prominent state-building projects in the former Soviet Union and the role of external actors in them: Belarus and Georgia. Starting from the underlying assumption in the literature and policy making, which often presents the domestic trajectories in these cases from the opposing perspectives, this paper focuses on some of the similarities between these two projects. Sofie Bedford (UCRS, Uppsala University, Sweden) also presented a co-authored paper (with Laurent Vinatier) on "Resisting the Irresistible: 'Failed' Opposition in Azerbaijan and Belarus Revisited". Building on the Belarusian and Azerbaijani cases, the authors argued that oppositional actors are maintained in a ‘ghetto’, often virtual, tightly managed by the ruling authorities, who exert monopolistic control over civic activities. As a result, oppositional actors adapt to the restricted conditions – accepting a certain level of dependency. They thus develop various tactics to engage with the outside, striving to reduce the ghetto walls. To this end the paper proposes a typology of what the authors call oppositional ‘resistance models’ – electoral, medial, lobbyist and educational.

Conference Programme

International conference

THE DEMOCRACY-SECURITY NEXUS IN AND AROUND THE CAUCASUS

20-21 October 2016

Université libre de Bruxelles, Institut de Sociologie, 44 Avenue Jeanne, Campus du Solbosch B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

This international conference will be organised as part of the EU-FP7 CASCADE project (www.cascade-caucasus.eu).It will critically re-examine the link between security and democratisation in the Caucasus, in a context of growing authoritarianism and new protest movements, as well as conflict transformation resulting from broader political upheavals in the wider neighbourhood.This re-examination will be informed by a combination of macro- and micro- approaches.

Contact:[email protected],[email protected],[email protected] Online registration (required):http://bit.ly/2dwuWbz Agenda and details:http://www.cascade-caucasus.eu Scientific committee: Leila Alieva, Oxford University; Derek Averre, University of Birmingham; Laure Delcour, FMSH; Kakha Gogolashvili, GFSIS; Nino Kemoklidze, University of Birmingham; Ashot Khurshudyan, ICHD; Vladimir Kolosov, Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Anne Le Huérou, FMSH; Florian Mühlfried, Jena University; Kevork Oskanian, University of Birmingham; Silvia Serrano, FMSH. Organising committee: Laure Delcour, FMSH; Marie-Line Furst, ULB; Leslie Grietens, ULB; Nino Kemoklidze, University of Birmingham; Irina Lamour, FMSH; Yalchin Mammadov, ULB; Aude Merlin, ULB; Myriam Morcel, FMSH; Artem Remizov, ULB; ULB, Agnès Ohanian, ULB; Bénédicte Stoufflet, ULB; Anna Zaytseva, ULB.

Hosts and Organisers

EU FP7 CASCADE Project members

Wednesday, 19 Oct. 2016 Arrival of delegates

Thursday, 20 Oct. 2016

9:00 – Coffee and Registration [Hall Dupréel, “Conseil d’administration Room”, 1st Floor (=2nd Level)]

9:30 – Welcoming remarks Andrea Rea, Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences, ULB Laure Delcour, Scientific coordinator of CASCADE project Derek Averre, University of Birmingham

9:45-11:15 PANEL 1: GENDER, ACTIVISM AND THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE CAUCASUS [Salle du Conseil d’administration, 1st Floor] Chair: Aude Merlin (CASCADE/CEVIPOL, ULB) Discussant: Alice Szczepanikova (formerly at CEVIPOL, ULB) Ilkin Mehrabov (Karlstad University).Gender, Activism and Surveillance: Azerbaijani Women Protesters Online and Offline. Evia H. Hovhannisyan (European University at Saint-Petersburg). "Exorcism of Cultural Otherness": The Refugee Women in Post-Conflict Armenia. Irina Kosterina (Heinrich-Böll-Foundation, Moscow). Women as Agents of Modernisation in Northern Caucasus

11:15-11:30 – Coffee break

11:30-13:00 PANEL 2: WAR VETERANS, FIGHTERS AND USE OF FORCE IN POST-CONFLICT SITUATIONS [Conseil d’administration Room, 1st Floor] Chair: Nataliia Stukalo (Olas Honchar Dnipropetrovsk' National University) Discussant: Christophe Wasinski (REPI, ULB) Aude Merlin (CASCADE/CEVIPOL, ULB)Armenian Volunteer Fighters in the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Change and Continuity From One War to the Next. Some Preliminary Findings (co-author Taline Papazian). Anne Le Huérou (CASCADE/FMSH).An Ingushetya «Counter Model» of Bringing Peace at Home? The Commission for the Reintegration of Former Fighters into Civilian Life. Julie Wilhelmsen (NUPI, Oslo).Russian Governance of the North Caucasus: Dilemmas of Force and Inclusion.

13:00-14:30 – Lunch break

14:30-16:00 PARALLEL SESSIONS – Panels 3 and 4

PANEL 3: LOCAL DYNAMICS AND EXTERNAL ACTORS IN THE CONFLICT ZONES [Conseil d’administration Room, 1st Floor] Chair: Syuzanna Vasilyan (CEVIPOL, ULB) Discussant: Stefan Wolff (UoB) 13

Roxana Andrei (University of Coimbra). Peacebuilding and Status Quo in the Unrecognized States of the South Caucasus: Internal and External Limitations. Benedikt Harzl (Johns Hopkins University). Self-Determination as “Opium of the Peoples”: Engaging Abkhazia. Franziska Smolnik, Andrea Weiss and Yana Zabanova (ISSICEU/SWP Berlin).Between “Sultan” and “Tsar”: Impact of the Russian-Turkish Crisis on Georgia and Abkhazia.

PANEL 4: DEMOCRATISATION, MODERNISATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE CAUCASUS [Henri Janne Room, 15th Level] Chair: Derek Averre (CASCADE/UoB) Discussant: Mark Youngman (UoB) Leila Alieva (CASCADE/University of Oxford). The Limits of the “Democratization via Europeanization” Process in the Eastern Neighbourhood: The Case of Azerbaijan. Olga Vendina (CASCADE/IGRAS). Transformation Policies and Local Modernization Initiatives in the North Caucasus (co-author Vladimir Kolosov). Jean Radvanyi (CASCADE/National Institute of Oriental Languages, Paris). Dagestan and Georgia: New developments in the Mountain Areas in a time of Geopolitical Constraints.

16:00-16:15 – Coffee break

16:15-18:00 PARALLEL SESSIONS – Panels 5 and 6

PANEL 5: CONFLICT AND VIOLENCE IN THE CAUCASUS [Henri Janne Room, 15th Level] Chair: Nino Kemoklidze (CASCADE/UoB) Discussant: Caroline Holmqvist (REPI, ULB) Anastasia Shesterinina (Yale University). Pre-War Mobilization and Violence Onset: The Case of Abkhazia, 1988-1989. Lasha Tchantouridzé (Norwich University, Vermont). Proto-Diplomacy and Armed Conflict in Georgia. Sos Avetisyan (University of Oxford). Nagorno-Karabakh Armed Conflict and Armenia’s Post-War Democratisation.

PANEL 6: CONFLICT, RELIGION AND DOMESTIC REGIMES [Conseil d’administration Room, 1st Floor] Chair: Anna Zaytseva (CASCADE/ CEVIPOL,ULB) Discussant: Silvia Serrano (CASCADE/FMSH) Murad Ismaylov (University of Cambridge). State and Religion in post-Soviet Azerbaijan: The Evolution of the Engagement. Bartłomiej Krzysztan and Marcin Rutowicz (University of Wrocław/Ilia State University). Far from Sustainability and Equality: Towards Socio-Economic Analysis of Ethnic and Religious Minorities Radicalization in Georgia. Jean-François Ratelle (University of Ottawa). Being a Salafi in the North Caucasus: Political Ethnography of Islamic Radicalization in Dagestan. Irina Starodubrovskaya (Gaidar Institute for the Economic Policy, Moscow). Islamic Fundamentalism as an Ideology of Protest Movement in the North Caucasus.

Friday, 21 Oct. 2016

9:00 – Coffee

9:15-11:00 PARALLEL SESSIONS – Panels 7 and 8

PANEL 7: CLEAVAGES AND COOPERATION WITHIN AND AROUND THE CAUCASUS: A MULTI-LEVEL APPROACH [Conseil d’administration Room, 1st Floor] Chair: Seda Gurkan (CEVIPOL, ULB) Discussant: Hrant Kostanyan (CEPS) Giulia Prelz Oltramonti (CASCADE/ULB). Overlapping and Non-Overlapping Cleavages in the South Caucasus. Laure Delcour (CASCADE/FMSH) and Samuele Dominioni (CASCADE/Sciences Po Paris). Deep Economic Integration: An Instrument of Increased Fragmentation or Renewed Cooperation in the South Caucasus? Kakha Gogolashvili (CASCADE/GFSIS). Georgia’s Association with the EU: Avoiding the South Caucasian Geopolitical Split. Tamar Khutsishvili (CASCADE/Jena). Trade and Trade Networks in an Armenian Border Village of Pshatavan.

PANEL 8: THE DEMOCRACY-SECURITY NEXUS IN GEORGIA [Henri Janne Room, 15th Level] Chair: Yalchin Mammadov (CEVIPOL, ULB) Discussant: Derek Averre (CASCADE/UoB) Giorgi Tarkhan-Mouravi (Institute for Policy Studies, Tbilisi). National Security–Democratization Nexus and the Multiple Interpretations of National Interests in Georgia. Marion Kipiani (Freelance consultant). The Tip of the Democratization Spear?The Role and Importance of the Georgian Armed Forces in the Context of Democratization and European Integration. Mariam Pipia (IvaneJavakhishvili Tbilisi State University). Linguistic and Value Asymmetry of Democratic and Anti- Democratic Movements in Georgia. Oliver Reisner (Ilia State University). On Challenges of Democratisation in Georgia Before and After the Parliamentary Elections of 2016.

11:15-13:00 PARALLEL SESSIONS – Panels 9 and 10

PANEL 9: MIGRATION AND MOBILITIES IN AND OUT OF THE CAUCASUS [Conseil d’administration Room, 1st Floor] Chair: Firouzeh Nahavandi (CECID, ULB) Discussant: Florian Mühlfried (CASCADE/Jena) Maroussia Ferry (School for Advanced Studies in Social Sciences, Paris).Georgian Migration Toward Turkey: Patterns and New Developments. Weronika Zmiejewski (CASCADE/Jena).“Managing” Uncertainty: Georgian Domestic Workers in Greece. Ritsa Zelnitskaya (Russian Ethnographic Museum, St. Petersburg). Return to the Historical Homeland: Problems of Adaptation [presentation will be delivered in Russian with powerpoint slides in English].

PANEL 10: DEMOCRACY PROMOTION AND CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE CAUCASUS [Henri Janne Room, 15th Level] Chair: Ramona Coman (CEVIPOL, ULB) Discussant: Bruce Grant (New York University) 15

Simon Tordjman (Sciences-Po Toulouse). Misunderstanding(s) as a Condition of Possibility: The European Endowment for Democracy and Democracy Promotion in the Caucasus. Murad Nasibov (Eurasia Partnership Foundation, Baku). Russia as a Role Model in Reconstructing “West” and “Civil Society:” The Case of Azerbaijan (co-author Laurent Vinatier). Huseyn Aliyev (University of Oxford).Towards "Uncivil" Society?Informality and Civil Society in Georgia (co-author Tatia Chikhladze).

13:00-14:15 – Lunch break

14:15-15:45 PANEL 11: THECAUCASUS IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE [Conseil d’administration Room, 1st Floor] Chair: Artem Remizov (CEVIPOL, ULB) Discussant: Bruno Coppieters (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) Nino Kemoklidze (CASCADE/UoB), Tatyana Malyarenko (Johns Hopkins University)and Stefan Wolff (UoB). In the Crosshairs of Great Powers?Linkage, Leverage and Protracted Transitions in Weak States. Ryhor Nizhikau (University of Tartu). External Involvement in Post-Soviet Space: Comparing the Reform Trajectories in Belarus and Georgia (co-author Amiran Kavadze). Sofie Bedford (UCRS, Uppsala University). Resisting the Irresistible: "Failed" Opposition in Azerbaijan and Belarus Revisited (co-author Laurent Vinatier).

15:45-16:00 – Closing remarks

List of the Panelists (Presenters/Chairs/Discussants) Presenters Academic Affiliation E-mail 1. Leila Aliyeva Researcher, CASCADE [email protected] Project, RCSS/ Academic Visitor, St. Antony's College, University of Oxford Oxford, UK

2. Huseyn Aliyev Visiting Researcher, [email protected] School of Interdisciplinary Area Studies, University of Oxford, UK/ Post-Doctoral Researcher, University of Bremen, Germany

3. Roxana Andrei Ph.D. Candidate in [email protected] International Politics and Conflict Resolution, University of Coimbra, Portugal

4. Sos Avetisyan MPhil Candidate in [email protected] Russian and East European Studies, St. Antony’s College, University of Oxford, UK

5. Sofie Bedford Researcher, Uppsala [email protected] Centre for Russian and Eurasian Studies (UCRS), Uppsala University, Sweden

6. Laure Delcour Scientific Coordinator and [email protected] Research Fellow, CASCADE Project, Fondation Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Paris, France

7. Samuele Dominioni PhD Candidate at [email protected] Sciences Po and IMT School for Advanced Studies, Paris, France.

8. Maroussia Ferry Ph.D. Candidate in Social [email protected] Anthropology at School for Advanced Studies in Social Sciences (EHESS), Paris/Fellow at the French

Institute for Demographic Studies (INED), France

9. Kakha Kogolashvili Director of EU Studies, [email protected] Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies (GFSIS), Tbilisi, Georgia

10. Benedikt Harzl Marshall Plan Foundation [email protected] Fellow in Central European Studies, Johns Hopkins University, US

11. Evia H. PhD Candidate, [email protected] Hovhannisyan Department of Cultural Anthropology, European University at Saint- Petersburg, Russia

12. Murad Ismayilov PhD Candidate in [email protected] Development Studies, University of Cambridge, UK

13. Nino Kemoklidze Research Fellow, [email protected] CASCADE Project, Department of Political Science and International Studies, University of Birmingham, UK

14. Tamar Khutsishvili PhD Candidate, Caucasus [email protected] Studies Program, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany

15. Marion Kipiani Freelance consultant and [email protected] expert on conflict transformation and post- conflict recovery, Austria

16. Ira Kosterina Program Officer, Gender [email protected] Democracy, Heinrich-Böll- Foundation, Moscow, Russia

17. Bartłomiej Krzysztan PhD Candidate, University [email protected] of Wrocław, Poland and Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia

18. Anne Le Huérou Researcher, CASCADE [email protected] Project, Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme (FMSH), Paris, France

19. Tetiana Maliarenko School of Advanced [email protected] International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, US and Donetsk State University of Management, Ukraine

20. Ilkin Mehrabov PhD. Candidate, [email protected] Department of Geography, Media and Communication Studies (GMK), Karlstad University, Sweden

21. Aude Merlin CEVIPOL, Université libre [email protected] de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels and Member of the CASCADE Project, Fondation Maison des Sciences de l'Homme (FMSH), Paris, France

22. Murad Nasibov Program Director, Eurasia [email protected] Partnership Foundation/Caucasus Research Resource Center (EPF/CRRC), Baku, Azerbaijan

23. Ryhor Nizhikau PhD Candidate at the [email protected] Institute of Government and Politics, University of Tartu, Estonia

24. Mariam Pipia Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi [email protected] State University, Georgia

25. Giulia Prelz Teaching and Research [email protected] Oltramonti Assistant, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Belgium

26. Jean Radvanyi National Institute of [email protected] Oriental Languages, Paris, France

27. Jean-François Assistant Professor, [email protected]

Ratelle Department of Conflict Studies and Human Rights, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

28. Oliver Reisner Chair, Caucasian and [email protected] European Studies, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia

29. Marcin Rutowicz PhD Candidate, University [email protected] of Wrocław, Poland and Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia

30. Anastasia SSHRC Postdoctoral [email protected] Shesterinina Fellow, Program on Order, Conflict, and Violence, Yale University, US

31. Franziska Smolnik Researcher, SWP Berlin [email protected] within the framework of the EU-funded ISSICEU consortium, Germany

32. Irina Head of the Department [email protected] Starodubrovskaya of Political Economy and Regional Development, Gaidar Institute for the Economic Policy, Moscow, Russia

33. Lasha Associate [email protected] Tchantouridzé Professor/Director of Graduate Programs in Diplomacy and IR, College of Graduate and Continuing Studies, Norwich University – The Military College of Vermont, US

34. Giorgi Tarkhan- Co-director, Institute for [email protected] Mouravi Policy Studies (IPS), Tbilisi, Georgia

35. Simon Tordjman Lecturer in Political [email protected] Science, Sciences-Po Toulouse/ Laboratory of

Social Sciences and Policy, France

36. Andrea Weiss Researcher, SWP Berlin [email protected] within the framework of the EU-funded ISSICEU consortium, Germany

37. Julie Wilhelmsen Senior Research Fellow, [email protected] Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), Oslo, Norway

38. Stefan Wolff Professor of International [email protected] Security, Department of Political Science and International Studies, University of Birmingham, UK 39. Olga Vendina [email protected] Researcher, CASCADE Project, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences (IGRAS), Moscow, Russia

40. Ritsa Zelnitskaya Senior Scientific Officer, [email protected] Section of the Ethnography of the Peoples of the Caucasus, Central Asia and Kazakhstan, Russian Ethnographic Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia

41. Yana Zabanova Researcher, SWP Berlin [email protected] within the framework of the EU-funded ISSICEU consortium, Germany

42. Weronika PhD Candidate, Caucasus [email protected] Zmiejewski Studies programme, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany

Chairs/Discussants Academic Affiliation E-mail 43. Derek Averre Researcher, CASCADE [email protected] Project and Reader in Russian Foreign and Security Policy, University of Birmingham, UK

44. Ramona Coman CEVIPOL, Université libre de [email protected] Bruxelles (ULB)

45. Bruno Coppieters Head of the Department of [email protected] Political Science, Vrije Universiteit Brussel

46. Bruce Grant Professor of Anthropology, [email protected]‎ New York University, US

47. Seda Gurkan CEVIPOL, Université libre de [email protected] Bruxelles (ULB)

48. Caroline Holmqvist REPI, Université libre de [email protected] Bruxelles (ULB)

49. Hrant Kostanyan CEPS [email protected]

50.Yalchin CEVIPOL, Université libre de [email protected] Mammadov Bruxelles (ULB)

51. Florian Mühlfried Researcher, CASCADE [email protected] Project, University of Jena, Germany

52.Firouzeh CECID, Université libre de [email protected] Nahavandi Bruxelles (ULB)

53. Artem Remizov CEVIPOL, Université libre de artem.remizov@erasmusmundus- Bruxelles (ULB) gem.eu

54. Silvia Serrano Researcher, CASCADE [email protected] Project and HDR Lecturer in Political Science at the Centre for the Russian, Caucasian and Central European Studies, University of Auvergne (CERCEC, EHESS/CNRS), France

55. Nataliia Stukalo Olas Honchar [email protected] Dnipropetrovsk' National University, Ukraine

56.Alice Formerly at CEVIPOL, [email protected] Szczepanikova Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)

57.Christophe REPI, Université libre de [email protected] Wasinski Bruxelles (ULB)

58. Syuzanna Vasilyan CEVIPOL, Université libre de [email protected] Bruxelles (ULB)

59. Mark Youngman Department of Politics and [email protected] International Studies, University of Birmingham, UK [email protected] 60. Anna Zaytseva CEVIPOL, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)

Conference Registration (Thursday, 20 October)

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Abaseaca Raluca 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561322290

Ahmad Yar Ahmad Wali 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562079611

aktaş hasan 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557615024

Al bidir Fakhria 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562161840

Aliyev Huseyn 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557388014

Aliyev Ali 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559452923

Andrei Roxana 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557405695

Anne-Marie Mouradian 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557799705

Averre Derek 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557750605

Babloyan Gev 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557978747

Bachelet Ariane 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-556973049

Balavadze Tamar 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557872942

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Basishvili Liza 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557415226

Bayramov Yusif 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559563876

Bedford Sofie 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558448440

Bedrousian Garig 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558967770

Belskaia Alina 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557742998

Bernard De Backer 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559328200

Bogdanova Sofiia 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559131935

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Evnyan Heghine 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562078473

Ferry Maroussia 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557360555

Fichefet Charlotte 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557751196

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Gabunia Ana 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558171218

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Grant Bruce 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557956659

Grim Pauline 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562012449

Guerroumi Rachel 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-560224325

Habben Nigel 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562152130

Harzl Benedikt 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557392072

Holmqvist Caroline 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557326693

Hovhannisyan Tamara 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562745321

Hovhannisyan Eviya 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557443745

HUNA Roman 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558554696

Huseynova Dilara 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557476718

Ismayilov Rauf 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557780552

Ismayilov Murad 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557657081

Jean Moens 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557553332

Jean Radvanyi 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558201227

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Karampetian Kaspar 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562579857

Karapetyan Rima 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558018269

Kemoklidze Nino 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-555741628

Khotivari Rusudan 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562475680

Khurshudyan Ashot 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561173478

Khutsishvili Tamar 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557435102

Kipiani Marion 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557420124

Kirby-Lepesh Alexandra 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559012794

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Lowe Julian 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562008810

Maliarenko Tetiana 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557772044

Mammadov Yalchin 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558187609

Mammadov Arif 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559564373

Margaryan Lianna 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561569334

Matton Jean 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-560963397

Matveeva Elizaveta 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562295535

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Weiss Andrea 1 Registration to the conference, 20 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557428625

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Conference Registration (Friday, 21 October)

Surname First Name Qty Ticket Type Payment Status Abaseaca Raluca 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561322290

Ahmad Yar Ahmad Wali 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562079611

aktaş hasan 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557615024

Aliyev Huseyn 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557388014

Aliyev Ali 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559452923

Andrei Roxana 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557405695

Anne-Marie Mouradian 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557799705

Averre Derek 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557750605

Babloyan Gev 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557978747

Bachelet Ariane 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559007168

Balavadze Tamar 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557872942

Basishvili Liza 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557415226

Bayramov Yusif 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559563876

Bedford Sofie 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558448440

Bedrousian Garig 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558967770

Belskaia Alina 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557742998

Bernard De Backer 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559328200

Bogdanova Sofiia 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559131935

Burlyuk Olga 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558963920

Capelle Marin 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558353295

Chilingaryan Elina 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558971587

Conti Andrea 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562783991

Coppieters Bruno 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557748449

dally boris 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561124804

Delcour Laure 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559878120

Delcourt Barbara 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557744760

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Surname First Name Qty Ticket Type Payment Status

Deletroz Alain 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557744383

Deriglazova Larisa 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559340449

Dominioni Samuele 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557324519

Dow Robert 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-560284040

Dujeu Elisabeth 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559525341 ergül osman 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562031890

Evnyan Heghine 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562078473

Ferry Maroussia 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557360555

Fixova Ashkhen 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-560680029

Fixova Ashkhen 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562045738

FRECHEDE Jeanne 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557825261

Gabunia Ana 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558171218

Géhin Léo 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557742977

Grant Bruce 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557956659

Hovhannisyan Eviya 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557443745

HUNA Roman 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558554696

Huseynova Dilara 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557476718

Ismayilov Murad 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557657081

Ismayilov Rauf 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557780552

Jean Radvanyi 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558201227

Jean Moens 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557553332

Jooß Annika 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558185742

Kaplan Maral 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558986492

Karampetian Kaspar 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562579857

Karapetyan Rima 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558018269

Khachaturova Anita 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559996389

Khotivari Rusudan 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562475680

Khurshudyan Ashot 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561173478

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Surname First Name Qty Ticket Type Payment Status

Kipiani Marion 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557420124

Kirby-Lepesh Alexandra 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559012794

Kostanyan Hrant 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559166569

Kosterina Irina 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557787654

Krivaite Indre 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562063633

Krzysztan Bartłomiej 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557538203

Kurbanov Ruslan 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558884250

Kurkjian - Demirdjian Bedo 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-560300032 lachambre anna 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562011408

Laenen Ria 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557734699

Lamour Irina 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557318715

Lanotte Pierre 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557725597 lavrelashvili Teona 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557733279

Le Huerou Anne 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557392617

Lowe Julian 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562899748

Lowe Julian 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562899634

Luciani Laura 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562421479

Maliarenko Tetiana 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557772044

Mammadov Yalchin 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558187609

Mammadov Murad 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559862619

Mammadov Arif 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559564373

Margaryan Lianna 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561569334

Matton Jean 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-560963397

Mazzi Zissis Sabina 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557737148

Mehrabov Ilkin 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557769827

MERLIN Aude 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557344607

Miroshnikov Sergey 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-559762323

MORCEL MYRIAM 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557321389

Mote Nadege 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562040314 -- Page 3 --

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Mühlfried Florian 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557994588 mukeba pulido cynthia 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561592044

NALCI Aris 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562883626

Nedyalkova Eliza 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557827779

Nielsen Anne 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558190893

Obolensky Lydia 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557740894

Obolensky D'Aloisio Lydia 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557744557

Ohanian Agnès 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-560026093

Paitjan Ina 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557952949

Pardo Javier 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-560265770

Perchoc Philippe 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561523238

Pierson Ekaterina 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562110195

Pipia Mariam 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557449488

Prelz Giulia 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557386342

Ramazanova Fatima 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561235711

Ratelle Jean-François 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557419062

Reisner Oliver 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557599225

Remizov Artem 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557754013

Rutowicz Marcin 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557421032

Sabouni Tawfik 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561422545

Sarafian Angela 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557357097

Scherer Laura 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558959235

Scholz Dominik 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561616442

Semrau Jakub 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-560671863

Sergio Urussov 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562863624 serrano silvia 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561579028

Shamiliov Ramzan 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562905512

Shesterinina Anastasia 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557418236

Shukurov Anar 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558256020 -- Page 4 --

Surname First Name Qty Ticket Type Payment Status Skre Ragnar 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-562052482

Smolnik Franziska 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557738781 Spirin Pavel 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558683837 Spirin Pavel 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558685789

Starodubrovskaya Irina 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-558706346 Stephanie Debora 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order - Order 28284308127-562008996 Stoufflet Benedicte 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order - Order 28284308127-561734630 Stukalo Nataliia 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order P Order 28284308127-557394253 Tarkhan-Mouravi George 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order a Order 28284308127-557349227 tavitian roland 2 g Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order e Order 28284308127-560338307 TCHANTOURIDZE LASHA 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557435718 5 Tordjman Simon 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561589771 Vasilyan Syuzanna 1 - Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order - Order 28284308127-557427359 Weiss Andrea 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557428625

Wilhelmsen Juliw 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557514659 Wolff Stefan 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557732300 Wolsey Julien 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561768197 Worth Tim 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-561588011 YILMAZ FATIH 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557453140 Youngman Mark 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557323463 Zabanova Yana 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557393177 Zaytseva Anna 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557914463 Zmiejewski Weronika 1 Registration to the conference, 21 October Free Order Order 28284308127-557733424