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аїнський Щаді ІК Ukrainian Daily РІК UV. * Ч. 38. VOL. LIV. No. 88. SECTION II. Щг ®tatmmt ШееОДр Dedicated to the needs and interest of young Americans of Ukrainian descent

No. 3 NEW YORK and JERSEY CITY, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1946 VOL. XTV

An Example Worth Emulating CURIOUS AS TO RESULTS

The Ukrainian American Society of and the contributors, and how proud We are looking with considerable, that have appeared on these pages Washington forwarded early this their parents would be to learn that curiosity toward the coming results for the past fourteen years broad­ week $238.00 to the United Ukrainian their children are taking a humane of the essay contest now being spon- Jene d this knowledge any? Have our American Relief Committee in Phila­ interest in the welfare of our less sored by the Ukrainian Weekly. Asj young people read at least some of fortunate kinsmen, they undertook delphia, as its contribution to the those who read the previous an-j Shevchenko's immortal poetry? Have the caroling with great enthusiasm nouncements on these pages already, they read Prof. Manning's recently fund to aid displaced Ukrainians in and now are very happy in the re­ know, the contest is on the subject: l published book on Shevchenko? What Europe. The amount was raised by sults attained." the members of the society by going The carollers were Helen Grysiak, "My impressions of Taras Shevchen-' do they really know about this great ko and his works." It is limited to! carolling. Michael Rodyk, Paul Phillips, Ted poet, patriot and martyr? Such are ; The membership of this group is Motorney, Ann Chopek, Mrs. Carolyn young people, of an age not older; some of the questions that come to in the main composed of young men Phillips, Rosanne Koss, Carolyn Be- than 30. The essay itself should be our mind from time to time. That and women, almost all of whom are Hnsky, Delia Hryn, and Kathryn Sin- about one thousand words in length,! is why we are looking forward to Federal employees. "To most of chok. which approximates two columns of the results of the current essay con­ them," writes Mrs. Julia Carpin, vicel Among the larger contributors the inside pages of this weekly. The test. They may help give us the president of the society, "the respon­ were:. Mildred and Stephen Maren- prizes are in cash: 1st prize—$20; answers. sibility of sponsoring a concert or ka—$100; Katherine and Gregory 2nd, 3rd and 4th prizes—$10 apiece; As to what sort of literary talent other large activity is new, and there- Shlopak—$25; Julia and Theodore and the next ten prizes—$5 apiece. our young people have, that is also Carphr—$20; Mrs. Antonina Berezow- fore approached wth understandable an intriguing question. Within • re­ hesitancy and caution. This year,' sky — $20; Mrs. V. Gindlin — $10; What we are particularly curious after a discussion that the Svoboda Julius Tymchyshyn—$10; and Michael about is to see exactly how much our cent years, perhaps on account of the might list the names of the carolers! Rodyk—$10. young people are interested in the war, there has not' been much b< great Bard of Ukraine, and also how evidence of such talent. Now that well they can express themselves in readjustment to normal life has set Former Jap Prisoner ^Describes Experiences writing. in, perhaps budding literary talent Practically everyone of our young­ among some of our young people er generation, of course, knows some­ may flower into being, in one form T/Sgt. Michael Kosakevitch, 4 Id ror and suffering of the Americans or another. The Weekly is ай ex­ Fourth street, Blakely, Pa., a veteran in the Jap Prison Camps. He told thing about Shevchenko, that he is of the arrogance of the Jap soldiers Ukraine's greatest poet, a man whocellen t training ground, and the essay of seven years service in the anneal contest on Shevchenko an equally ex- forces, who was captured by the and how they beat the prisoners for suffered much because he dared to, Japanese when Bataan fell in 1942 minor violations of prison regulations. speak up against the oppressors ofj cellet starting point. A little ambi­ was the guest speaker at a dinner "Their arrogance was hard to stand," his countrymen, and a man who- tion, some inspiraton, and a lot of meeting of the Olyphant Rotary Club said Sgt. Kosakevitch, "and when you played the leading role in the na-< hard work will be of considerable recently, at which he described some would run across a Jap who could tional rebirth of the Ukrainian people. I help to a young person with some speak English, he would tell you of his experiences as a prisoner of But is that the limit of our young; natural literary talent. the Japs, repots Uke-Views bulletin 'soon I will be the head of the police We do hope that the number of in San Francisco, , or New people's knowledge of Shevchenko?: of Olyphant, Pa. young people who enter the contest York City/ and believe me that was Have all the articles on Shevchenko Sgt. Kosakevitch entered military will be more than considerable. Col­ service in 1939 and landed in Manila, hard stuff to listen too.". The sergeant described the terrible lege students who recently received in October, 1939. He served with the free copies of Prof. Manning's book 28th Bomb Squadron and was cap­ living conditions, the lack of sanitary Gets Bronze Star on Shevchenko should by all means tured by the Japanese on Bataan. He facilities, and the food in the various — z. j made the infamous "Death March" prison camps. He told of the first Sgt. Frank Turock, son of Mr. andi take part in the contest. The con­ and was assigned to a forced labor hint they had of the end of the war Mrs Stephen Turock, Sr., 1239 Dun-test's closing date, by the way, is group in a steel mifTand later a rail­ was when they saw "Japanese women daff street, Dickinson City, Pa. is the April 2nd, and the winning essays road center. crying, and the Jap soldiers having holder of a Bronze Star medal award­ will be published in this Weekly. Sgt. Kosakevitch described the hor-very sad expressions on their faces." ed him for heroism, reports the Ukes-1 )>&<{ ..<•— »І Views bulletin. The citation accompanying the U.N.A. Auditors Meet Ukrainian Bishop at Church Unity Octave ' award reads: 1 "Sgt. Frank Turock, 771st Tank The regular semi-annual audit of The Oriental Liturgy for the 1946 Josaphat AnanevycH of Paterson, N. Battalion (Attached 84th Infantry the books, account and records of the observance of the Washington Church J. The Ukrainian choir of St. Jo- Division), United States Army. For Ukrainian National Association by Unity was celebrated according to the saphat's Seminary, Washington, D. heroic service in connection with the five-man U.N.A. Auditing Com- Byzantine-Slavonic rite late last C. sang the ancient chant under the military operations against the enemy j mittee is now in process at the or- month. Auxiliary Bishop Ambrose direction of Mr. William Gela, choir in Germany, 29 November, 1944. ganization' offices at 81-83 Grand Senyshyn of the Ukrainian Catholic. director of SS. Peter and Paul Church When an infantry unit which he was Street, Jersey City, N. J. Diocese of America pontificated at the in Jersey City. j supporting during an attack was Members of the committee making Solemn Divine Liturgy and also de-j The Very Rev. James de Boer, held up temporarily by an enemy the audit are Mr. Dmytro Kapitula livered the sermon. rector of St. Josaphat's Seminary, I pillbox, Sgt. Turock maneuvered his • of McAdoo, Pa., committee chairman; Concelebrants were Very Rev. So-J and the Very Rev. Stephen Hryniuch, j tank into position under heavy enemy Dr~ . Walter Gallan of Philadelphia, Dydyk, Superior of St. Josaphat's dean of St. Basil's College in Stam- antitank fire and neutralized the pill- vice-chairman; Dr. Ambrose Kibzey zon astery, Glen Cove, I. I., and Rev. І ford,-Conn., also took part. box by killing all of the enemy per- of Detroit, secretary; and Mr. Ro­ Monastery -.> -Q>-•-<Шш <•- sonnel occupying it. When his tank man Smook and Mr. Stephen Kuro- Entertain Wounded Veterans ;SSt2r«£ S£ Sb£^T pas of Chicago. tered first aid to the wounded mem- Recently a group of girls from St. a few of the wards of the hospital, j bers of his crew and led them to Awarded Silver Star Since their visit to the Rhodes, safety. The outstanding qualities of Nicholas Ukrainian Church of Troy, T/Sgt. John P. Okpych of New N. Y. entertained wounded veterans Hospital, the girls ran two dances, courage and leadership displayed by Sgt. Turock reflect high credit upon York City, attached to Infantry at the Rhodes General Hospital in the proceeds of which are to be used to buy two new wheel chairs for himself and the military service. John Headquarters Company, 309 Infan­ Utica, N. Y. under the sponsorship M. Church, Brigadier General U. S. of the Veterans of Foreign Wars Post veterans at the Halloran General try Regiment, was recently awarded of Troy. Hospital, Staten Island, N. Y. ThejAnfty." the Silver Star for gallantry in ac­ Dressed in colorful Ukrainian cos­ chairs will be presented to them ear-1 Sgt. Turock was also awarded the tion on December 15, 1944 in the ly this spring. Purple Heart and th$ Good Conduct tumes the group, consisting of Kaye vicinity of Bickerath, Germany, St. and Mary Drewecki, Mary Futulchyk, In the near future the .girls will medal. He -was wounded in hattle on \ give another Ukrainian folk dance April 1, 1945 in Germany and was George's parish bulletin reports. Estelle Lasky, Anne Moskaluk, The citation accompanying the Amelia Paskewich and Rose Stidnick, exhibition in a veterans' hospital in * recently honorably discharged from danced in the auditorium and also in Saratoga, N. Y. 'the service. (Concluded on page 4)

- ііі^а^ій. і_Ьи.'.. .4," - 2 :-. . '.,..•_.__.. • йїЯ і ..... • .:._,•...'_•_. . л.їіі_ ;йл* ЙІЯЙ- *&ІГ2і2в£іі •Я&^Ш&якьі •*..' UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1Щ No. в

« • ^icULiqkh By Wfm. 5. CJAMBAL еіїша Homau Rights perfect to be sure, but one who doesn't T • United Nations Organisation to the fundamental moral principles -S-- yyHILE the United ^^^r^^^KZ^^^Z\^^^ of civilization, but negates the cus­ АіжтЬІу was meeting in Lon- hom)re ^ ^ Nazis Ubndon, England. tomary and documented internation­ don and Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt was al laws relative to the inherent rights perpetrated on their victims. How January 23, 1946. winning cheers from all freedom could anyone be so, blinded by an of an individual. Since the right of loving people for her defense of hu- idea as to carry out orders to tor- In view of the fact that the prob- asylum for political-refugees has been man rights and human freedom, this ^ ^ fellowmfe]d: lem of----- DPB is.to- be studie•.-.-d . by a3honore d in Biblical times, in the days citizen of the U.S.A. was reading the Perhaps* it Is too much to expect Committee of the General Assembly of the Roman Empire and subse­ Arch of Triumph by Enc: Maria Re- &ц „^ ^^d ^ euch of the UNO Conference, we, the1 un­ quently by all Christian nations, since marque. As you no doubt, know it ,e woald ^ ^ tQ dersigned, hereby submit the follow- this right has been recognized and is a novel about the refugees of Pans,'^^^^^ b(mB (im&g^ an wing appeal for your favorable con­ respected by the whotecivilized world, most of them Germans, an old time]tAmerijcm away ^ faomecrying out sideration. particularly by the nations of the Russ^,JoanofRuma^andothe«.^ ^-^ ^ prefers death to In accordance with the Yalta Western world, surely in our times, The novel has its faults, unneces were when we consider the great ideals of ion demo^racSr for which we have just finished fighting and dying, this right r - .... . •-, .; ^„^ „,. snouia De enougn overseersmp ОЇ tne who 1T were removed or left the USSR be­ should .not be cast aside and sup­ ber of repebbous tacidents that w^T. d ^g^, every^here ft planted by a most dangerous and in­ make the «S^n«^gf^5 prevent tbnBar atrocities ever hap- ginning 22nd June 1041, are to be hornble and what can you expect of gjffi ag^ ! considered as Soviet citizens and siftF human, -preee^ent; To discard this that den of miquity, ParisT Mrl Roosevelt cannot be suspected ject to repatriation to the USSR with­ right would mean a resignation from Despite aH thisі it is an exceedingly!^ ^ ^s^t or anti-Russian. out regard to their personal wishes. our way of life and a crying admis- 01 ^^ff1 ^t^h rJK!ri^^W«S 5 only stand possible, There is ample evidence toshow s* * of the utter disregard of ail tbe itby tiie leadmg s^aiee- of beautiful pages, so well written ^^ІГІthem tІo criticiz._*JL^!Le ЙіLе ^_Tv!2members. o-*f theЖ ! pressure are employed to compel men of the victorious powers. ' I that a reader might be tempted to Шш Nation aud\^0 ^п1еа the'them to return to the tJSSR ( Refugees from religious and politx- simplify the issue by deciding that rf bIem of the ^^ ^д^ over Moreover there are .definidefinitl e indica- cal persecution have in the past been

republican refugees under., ritories that were not part of the иг no way differ from the refugees ry about it. Thia, of course, is not auuu. я. хш» ui ^лпГ,Ше supervision of people from Fas-! USSR in 1939 but have been an- with whom the international tribunals na accordance with ththe.facte facts oоГШе:f life..' .. „ZZ. mi_ «*__»!:* spokesmen' i~ !t ««-knexe^d „;~~since* , ~ar~e u~:bein g *forcibl !kiy„ re^ - have deall in the past, for eiajnjtfe, *2Ьі ь ^.nn^bnntr were outvoted on both pointTand thef patriated.' Roumanians, Greeks, B^garjans, nostrils, hatred is on leash only for issu£ & nQw an іпіе^иоп^ oneJ This forced repatriation, in many Turks, Poles and lately the SJiamsV XU\,\JIHJIUIK. the moment, and roots do not take,1U^C Economic an aid mSoda чинніїl Co^ Council"; instances1 instances, ha, sh* mha dha tragid c conse- loyajUgts. In 1Й17 one and one half in quicksand. But tragedy goes oeep- n&med committee of twenty na-knences, including numerous suicides milKon Tefu^eea from lUssfe were,, er than memories of horrors and of ^ m&ke a 8tudy 6f ^ prob,^ с*^^ by those who did not with the assistance of tne League ot rorcea repatnauon. _ « 'of hundreds of thousands of refugees! wish to be deported. Nations, granted the right pt йуїит ь The sinners of that other excellent - „ , - і с„лі, „ «~Oi*«r ;« „л* і.. ~* in forty-five nations of tne world jand novel, Brideshead Revisited, Vwrt.'gg ggggg P^"0"3- j Such a policy ш not only contrary their right of personal safety and born to tradition, wealth, charm and Ц liberty was recognized by at least beauty. They had their roots deep in nations. the Jand of their birth, and yet their Єаїїу икїаІПШП JLiteratute Щ Щ. In view of the fact that the pria. disintegration was perhaps more piti­ :—- (4) <£pIe;of tiwrltnarhi s Ье6ото*Ьве^Щ ful than the tragic homelessness of (From the History of Ukrainian vich whose book "Lectures on the the Pilars. of democracy, we feel Timthe epeopl marchee osf Arcon, han odf iTriumpht isn't a. pinkOur- Literature lectures in 1918 in Kiev Holy Church," 1667 went through!*Jut "B^ refugees and in Particular cheeked cherub! bv Prof/ Ivan Ohienko, translated,four editidns, Clementi the monk who ^ one niflhon or so Ukrainian' re- The novel is quite timely, of course, by Stephen Bavidovirh.)' 'made a name for himself with his ftt^ee?* who tod'tKemselvwr'iii the since we have new legions pf refugees verses and finally Danilo TuptaW,|'we*rte"1 occupatiohar zone* of Ger^ and displaced persons, brought about J)URING the 16th and the 17th cen- better known as Dimitri rtostuvsl^r. тапУ» Austriai tod iU other couh- by the end of the war and peace not turies there were established in 1051-1700* Thiring the 17th century jtries and are unwillffig to return "be- yet here. Among these are a number Ukraine cultural centers with schools, I there was developed in Ukraine the cause the.ir political, religious and of Ukrainians. Like Remarque's publishing houses, and scientists. 'Propovid' or sermon. Among the ^cultural life would not be in nar^ Morosow who couldn't go back to Such centers were at Ostrihr Derman, famous preachers were Leonty Kar- monv with the system prevailing in Soviet Russia and like Dr. Ravic who Eviu, Kuteinaky Monaster^-, Rachma- povich (died 1620), Baronovich*whose [ their homeland be given the бате couldn't go back to Nazi Germany, nov, Chernyhiv, Novhorod-Sieveraky, [ sermons are collected in the "Truby right of asylum and the same -right these people can't go back to their Lutsk, Pochaiv. Vynnytsia, Hoysk, Sloves" of 1674" and the "Mech Du-lof personal freedom in the Western homelands under the USSR. The Steriatyn and of course Kiev and khovny" of 1666, Holiatovsky whose' democratic countries as refugees have reasons might be somewhat different Lviw. Some of the more famous collection of sermons "raiuch Razu- ^ways been accorded in the pasi but the result is the same. The same teachers of that day were Kainian-j minia" (1659) had three editions and , To grant them the right of asylum old story of the individual against chanin (died 1582),l~ the Abbot of j was widely circulated in Ukraine and is a responsibility and indeed a so- organized power. Disregard of the Ostrih, Vasyly,- Herasym Smotryt-| the wholeі Slavonic world, and Апіоіп\1етп duty of the United Nations. basic human rights. Insistence on sky who was a linguist and the au- Radivilovsky (died 1688) whose 8er-\otherwiaet tn* blood that was spilt by the individual conforming to a set thor of "The Key to Che Kingdom mons were'published in two collec-1our men on the battlefronts was pattern. I of God" (1587), Christopher Filalet і tions "Ohorodok Marii" (1676) andfaSain spilt * in vain. We therefore lwho wrote The It brings to mind once again a " Apocrypha" (1598)f«vinets Khristov" (1688). j'urgently plead that this be done not and at a l fact which cannot be repeated often ^ ^ Pologetfet Ivan Vy-j R must ^ noted that the Church|only for the sake of these refugees, for the 8ake of the ldeal8 enough and which many are apt to ahensky. From among the authors 8ermons of that time were of ^Й** ?^° *• overtook, that before a'man is a mem- °* the еаг1У ,17^ century I would ber of a certain race, of a national- mention Kyrylc» Tranquilian Stavro- • educational significance. The great' w ' ity. of a religious group, of a politi- vetsky «bed 1646) who in 1618 wrote preachersubjects s anofted nfo dealr thit s witreasoh scientific'CENTRAn their L UKRAINIABUREAU N RELIEF cal party, before he is a man with The Mirror of Theology." In 1619 r, he u ar collected sermons" were widely read. i kinky hair or straght, with a short і ^.-У™. } P°P ] "Teachers The Holy Bible wag translated into і Representing: Ukrainian Canadian nose or long, with a dark skin or^01* which was wlde1^ read- H13! Ukrainian several times during the I *te»ef Fund, United Ukrainian Ameri- ! white. before he is king, sage, artist, P^tical abilities are recorded in his;ieth ^^^^ ^ 1556 it was trans.jean Relief Committee, Ukrainian Re- doctor, bricklaver or street-sweeper.: 'Priceles™«si«»s Pearl,^^h " 1646*™. "»»""Zakhar' Ko^"'jlate- d in the town of Peresopnytsi lief Committee in Great Britaft, Co- mite Ukrainien De Secoura En Bel- he is a human being, endowed with| Pystensky (died 1624) gained for mto the popular Ukrainian language., a ue certain rights, capable of reaching nunself reputation by his book On It was tranfllated again in 1580 and ^ > Service Social Ukrainien En the heights of the human that is in,"Faith- 1619« as wel1 as hls book!l581. Besides, there were teachers' France, Comitato Ucraino D'Assisten- : 3 Ai him or falling lower than the darkisk "Palmodia, (died '1624 1620. Elisey Pletenet- jBibles similar to the one prepared!ft ^ Profughi Ucraini In Italia, Co- angels, and certainly lower than the >' > started a printing |by Kvrylo Tranquilion in 1619. mite Ucraino De Auxilio As Vitimas ress in the beasts who do not torture their kind.|P bavra in 161- and issued The practice of writing chronicles!1?8 <***?* (Brazil) Comite Ucraino de Bread is terribly important грЬе the "Chasoslovets" which was thestarte ЯНРНd P»riearlyP in nirromUkraineA , aalthougitb^,crbih Ayuda a las victimas de giierra roof over head likewise. The chU-j ^t book printed in the Lavra. Ley- Kievan originals did not reach! 'Argentine) dren a human being begets are en-1 fin Jyz^y be^e famous for his I ^^ durin^he time8 of ^^ REV. DR. W. KUSHN1R, titled to the material security under Catechism. issued in 1626. The. ^ ^ cen Chairman, Board of Directors which they will be able to develop ^pus ^^J^P^^J there were written*the interesting! S. W. FROLACK, Gen. Sec diea 47 K е f U their inherent capabilities to the full-! J**^ < , f , ^ °Q "b a,f! chronicles of the Samovydets (ey est. But ahove all else a hunjan be- the Mohyhan Academy was the au- J * re b witnessj|, Safonovich,-the Hustynskjj , Hls work$ edited by Academ|dan ing is entitled to an assurance? of his thor of ' The Great Trebmk of 1646, Chronicle, Supraslsky, Velychko V. Perets: The Verses of Klementy. human dignity, freedom from fear of "Pravoslavnoe Ispovidanie V і r у 1 (1690-1728), Hrabianka, Lyzohub,I Lviv. 1^12. Relics of Ukrainian-Ruthen- atrocities of the kind that plagued! ^, UfosJQi Kemen 1644, and the Lukomsky and Others.7 Іian L*n«»ag« »"d Literature. Vol. IV, the Nazi camps and which, if rumors; "Catechism 1645. There was also I p. 228. are 'to be trusted, still abound on the apologetist Sakovich, Zemka the DcrosMrwcj.-... ! 0| Ohienko, The Pedagagic#l $igni- ficanC€ o£ L our planet і printer and preacher, { and Silvester * , о < r, ^f™^7 -r, r Haliatovsky, The Chronfcte p r f D Remarque's refugees are not mjKfSov 1&4 -}*&). W*o '****«» . . ? - / Abnunoyich, The Literary of the EkatiliibosfaV Scientific Archives ne^fl of food, sKelter or ^tSbf\Wj^ econ^rmrig ^these ШпЖЬШ^* l They are the victims of man^s ia-ljbe Pate^. of the Pechemka \^^^J^,^t state took a hostile stand against it, his best to discourage, even by use of Somen Pally During the period of Hetman Sa- and as Charles gained further vie force, the attempted Polish coloniza­ xhiyfevich (Mazeppa's predecessor), tones, this element, • under leader­ At that time the Kozakdom of Right! tion of Ukrainian lands, and likewise,. the'tiutfes of serft were already re­ ship of Stanislaus Leschyneky, threat­ Bank Ukraine was dominated by cast about for some means of forever: cognizedr^lmifrmg the example of ened open revolt against the Polish Semen Hurka, better known as Semen! safeguarding them from further Po­ the' oW Polish lords of pre-Khmel- sovereign, Augustus. Paliy, a man of humble origin and! lish aggression. ' nitsky era, theftozak officials placed When Augstus was finally annihil­ of high patriotism, who found Polish' Gradually Paliy envisaged the plan, every obstacle in the way of peas­ ated by Charles (1702), and Stanis­ rule very intolerable. of placing his sphere of influence un­ ants trymg to join the Kozaks. Only laus, supported by Charles, became A former colonel of the Khvastiw| der Mazeppa's rule. In 1688 he sent. those 4rhom they registered as such, the new King of Poland, that coun­ region, he decided upon his rise to a message to Mazeppa asking him to, could be considered as Kozaks, while try became the battleground of grave power to make that town near the; take the Khvastiw region under his ail.those' excluded were considered as Dnieper his headquarters. His con-! 4 internal dissension and disorder, that protection. Just about that time, how­ 'prospective" serfs. Such newly sub­ threatened to engulf the nominally tacts with Mazeppa dated back to ever, the Muscovians and the Poles jected peoples were obliged to pay Polish dominated Right Bank Uk- ^^ when in a letter he wrote to | concluded between themselves a "per­ various taxes, while the stubborn rahte, including the fragments hug- nim that, "* founfo d this country aj manent" treaty of peace. Armed one** were deprived* of their Kttlc ging the Dnieper that Peter I of wilderness, and labored over it from* with the treaty, Poland caused Paliy- farms to make room for new settlers. Muscovy had ceded to Poland as a Khvastiw as I would over my own to be arrested and imprisoned by Bi fcnid manner, all the people were price for her alliance against Charles. property. The wide fields have been! a Polish" garriBon stationed at Khvas­ forced to recognize the feudal system. At the same time Swedish penetra- sown with grain and have become! tiw. But soon thereafter, Paliy broke In І709; yielding to the combined tion into Poland approached danger- enriched. I have built and decorated' out of prison and regaining his. pressure, of Muscovy and his own ously close to Right Bank Ukraine. churches wherein to worship and| lost command over the Kn*nfc« drove avaricious officials, Mazeppa made Consequently, as told in a preced-j praise the Lord..." , the Poles pell-mell out of his capital' feli^frtistn legal in Ukraine. Thence­ ing installment of this series, Mazeppa' Settling the wastelands with hardy and resumed his interrupted nego­ forth every peasant had to work two decided to take measures to preserve pioneers and organizing them on the! tiations with Mazeppa. days every week for the noble in his order in Right Вайк Ukraine and at order of Kozaks, Paliy gradually made; (To be eentbmed)

a Chinese garage. Things went Well • What They Say EASTERN AENIED for a while; then they began to worry" about the the Soviet troops they saw President Шгтряп, in a message to (While ildly thumbing through pers.") They waited a month on Big in Sinkiang Province. Their em-і the Rational Conference of Family і back issues of Time, the Weekly Diomede, until the Russian Border ployer was arrested/ Next spring the" Life jIn Washington, D. C: І Newsmagazine, one of our readers Patrol boat came around. An official brothers decided China was getting' "The measure of a civilization is ran across an account in its March1 asked them what they were doing in too hot, So they set out for India— the measure*of its family life. It is 24, 1941 issue of what happened Russia. Said Peter: "We came to again on foot, without papers. It- normally the soil of the steady and to two young Ukrainian American ? help build the Socialist State." That took them twelve days to get across responsible home thai begets that im- j boys from Pennsylvania who hear- sounded reasonable to the official, 4he mountains to the Sinkiang town portahfc driving incentive of a people, ing glowing reports about the "So-j so he took the boys over to the of Aksu. In Aksu they were ar-' that induces them to strive and work,; viet paradise" decided to go there J mainland. rested, questioned by a GPU agent to move upward and onward... The, Text of the Time story follows. It At Deryeshnev they were arrested and thrown into jail. Two months' conviction has grown on me consist- i8 as timely today as it was then..) j and sent on to Khabarovsk, where later they were loaded on a truck and ently that many things in our civil- * ! they were told Nthe GPU would de- • send to Tihwa. There, without trial, • termme ization are working against the fam- peter and John Stevens were bornl their status. At Khabarovsk they were locked up in prison, ily. Our housing situation, for in- in PennSyivania. Their father came(another official asked them: "Who is rp^y 8pent two years in Tihwa's 1 stance, the economic insecurity of,from Poland (h]s name was Ste- your father?" Said Peter: "He is ргІ80П> held mcommunicado in separ- so many of our people, the instability) fanick)> worked a while in Pennsyl- a farmer. He owns 160 acres, 38 ate cel]s ^^ Peter protested, he and turmoil that have been among vania's coal mines, moved on to De­ hogs, some farm machinery, four wag kept te 8backles for 15 days, the unfortunate fruits of the war— troit.._,, finally-..—. bough_-„-.-t a- quarter-se4 c horses, and 15 head of cattle." "Ah, left in gontarv confinement for three ha! these and similar problems are hard­ tion farm in Canada. The boys were| " said the prosecutor. "Your fa-;month9r o^ hc heard therc wafi 1U1_ ly less than attacks on the family ... strapping and alert. They werefther is a kulak." So Peter and JohnL^^ American in the prison. He' Per naps it were well if we in Amer­ trained as mechanics. . | Stevens were thrown into a nice, ncw|hop€?** as a payment. fch ^ and eunhed • themselves at to Nome. There they bought pros- ^r old-age pensions. Ihey were; the ^їпев& Government' 8 expense, one group — others against another 1 a pectors' packs and hiked ten days'S ™ P P*** bearing a GPU stamp, whj,e telegrams went Cck and forth group .. . Let us not forget that co­ hu ercion not only has its limitations, across the tundra to Cape Prince ofjfp no machine shop dared to ^ between Anhsichow and Chunking to but also has its dangers. Let us ask Wales, westernmost Up of North I tbem. Instead, they got work shovel-, eStMiah ^^ ідАП^ America. For $20 an Eskimo 'boat-' шв earth on a railway grade. Last week, fast becoming a legend ourselves: Once coercion is used, »are One month of Actubinsk was man in a 30-ft. skin boat with an in Central Asia, Peter and John those who recommend it prepared to outboard motor took them across enough for Peter and John Stevens. veD8 we in say that use against one group will thPe Wmil20-milPe striяігіpп of watewpter to littlLitthe They saved a few rubles, sold their ^ ^f Chunking waiting not be invoked against another ? Will the 20-mile strip of water to brttie * ^^^ апА ^„-и,. Q рл.іпь ^f for passports so they could return Diomede Island, last outpost of ththe< ; ^- S. ca~ra and bought a, coupleof. £ »* g ^ roZjitered not labor restraints lead to business Uтт. cS . i«n тіаптчгBering Strait «t»^i. t FoFnr r$ 5« san-^^^^"^f on., tickets to Alm" a~?' Ata . ' bYo"^T^m ther; ewit \..h . sleepin.__.g .bag .__s _an ._d „tattere x_^._v^d mag-T .: ' 'i restraints? And other restraints? other boatman set them down oni^^y started off on foot,t ^ acrosa s _200. ^^^ History answers it will. For coercion Russia's Big Diomede Island, two^ of Central Asian mountam, they told their story. K ... begets coercion. Ours is not a ш алпл b «»nAO o««,,r . peaks and desert, toward China.\ J^f .- f^ T /V ! system that is hospitable to ideas of 4L tovs had no oassoorts no і Ten days later they staggered across і waf a .gPl^Sb,? ** ^£?& force ... Our is a system that believes J^ ^L ^ TTs.^saTdPe^ I** Chinese border, were fed by j ^er: "Do they still let peo^pu^ papers. ( In the U. b., said **eter, • *r„tA*Z Ush Communist books in АтегісаГ. in letting off steam, that encourages -.«« ««« «o* от«пЛ eritbrwif пя. I Chinese ofiicers and sent to Kuldja- negotiation and arbitration, and & man can get around without pa-1 sbkiallg p^^^ j^^ 2ey|He was told they do. "That's not meeting of minds. Sometimes pro­ . ' : celebrated the first anniversary of,so good," said Peter. "People who* gress is slow. Disputes cannot be like that to anyone's pen, and we their escape from capitalist America, j write those books, they only know settled with a stroke of the pen be never shall. Some price must be paidj In Kuldja they got jobs—John as. Russia from the outside. We knew cause we have never given power for the liberty we enjoy. a bus driver, Peter as a mechanic in it from underneath." ^> UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY-23, 1946 No, І • m І"

ш FRIENDSHIP First Twin-Fuselage Military Airplane, Toronto University The P-82 Twin Mustang Gives Regular Club Expanding Friendship is a term which is often Army Men New Opportunity I am certain that many of the read­ iis; cl in a manner which does not \ ers have at. 'some time or other heard delate its true meaning. We mayi In Postwar Aviation of the Ukrainian Students' Club of_ hr\e many acquaintances of whom і the University of Toronto. The U. v.< think a great deal, but who lack; Its lants are S.C. form a cross section or a repre­ the qualities for binding friendship. j n.r ппт Kimicnv P equipped with a two- 1 sentative group of all Ukrainian stu­ B' use of our natures, intimate Bj BILL AAVUMII* speed two.staget after-cooled super- dents attending that university. Ours 11 idships must necccssarily be Km-' NEW Army fighter plane —the charger on each fuselage, and each is an organization which limits its itcd, for they ar„.„e founded. upo~x n that world's first twin-fuselage mill- engine has a manifold pressure re- membership only to the students of hidden inner-self which responds to' tery aircraft-has made its spectacular ^ator and water-injection system. Ukrainian origin, disregarding in­ an intangible something in our appearance in experimental produc-^^^ dividual; religious or political beliefs.^ fuU feathering four friends. We love one friend for one tion. МАЇЛ10*8*111!!' ' ' " We do our work on the basis that we characteristic, and the other for an-і The plane is known as the P-82 *?Sgp ^Щ^Щ- ..... 1S have one thing in common, and that other. No two friends ever appeal т^п Mustang, and supplants the' ІВШ* -^^^^^Sf is, we are of Ukrainian parentage. •to us in exactly the same way. That production of the P-51 which ended ^Ш to service the Twin Mustang, As there is a great need for inter­ is what makes it possible to have on V-J Dav but Axroy Air Fowes schools are weU- mingling among Ukrainian students, friends who have varying disposi-; Th "" ^ months after the ^P^ ^ teach men the basic pnn- we have included various cultural, lllus 3ome aix monins Ler ше +Jnn_ « ai ciples af aircraft maintenance, and social, and athletic activities in our ^ л u- tA -А А і end of the war, the Army has come there is ^ eQual amount of theoreti- programme to facilitate that need. Fnendship would indeed be a sorry up with an aircraft which has such ffi and practic^ instruction in turn- We have social functions which en­ thing if it were to be founded upon great tactical versatility that its role m airminded men into experienced able the students to meet for their physical charms which in time fade in maintaining the peace will be a mechanic8f Щц£ them for ^^^ mutual enjoyment, and to develop a away, or upon the everchangmg con- big onc. tions g g^KE life. fraternal feeling among themselves. ditions of life which may turn paup- The first postwar contract for the і piving the Twin Mustang looks like Besides having functions, to which we ers into rich men or rich men into production of ш Twin Mustang, or a complex job, but it isn't. The men limit only U.S.C. members, we also beggars. It is in times of adversity forany American aircraft, as a mat- who get to fly in this fast plane will have a number of public affairs, such 'that we learn the meaning of true ter of fact has b^n awarded to North find that the P-82 contains a simpli- as the annual "Students at Home" • friendship better than at any other American Aviation, Inc. The aircraft, fied cockpit arrangement which has dance and the "Graduation Banquet." time. Aristotle recognized this truth ^ . ^ ^ ^ ^ k shouM noted is the first com worke<} their Students with artistic or theatri­ when he wrote: Friends are much bat piane de3igned and produced from comfort. This includes a tilting, ad- better tried in bad fortune than ш , ^ . cal abilities have ah opportunity to lessons eamed in the skie8 over tw0 jugtable t t feti dur develop their talents by participating good fortune. Those who stand by hcmi hereS) and is a development ing long flights. The two fuselages ns in trouble, and who have faith in Technical | carried on the center-wing sec- in the various concerts which we pre­ of ineers of the Air ar sent every year. In former years we ns even if the world doubts us, estab- Seryice Command( Army Air Forces, tion. The flier who sits on the left lish a bond with our invisible inner- and North American Aviation. The j the main pilot. Each man, how- made attempts to visit our organiza­ selves which it would be hard to s ™ company will manufacture a limited r, has complete primary and em- tions in the city with our concerts, break. They earn the right to eve and also managed to meet the in­ fa number of Twin Mustangs, for sen'- peonage trim-tab controls while the "sacreUCUd name1 of 1friend. Surely ice vitations from Hamilton and Cshawa. !T "?" \^" Ті~,п^ь«оЛ th0 testings. aileron trim tab is controlled from This year we are limiting our To­ listther. s and mothers should head the . А._ , r* і •*. і n w і ronto concerts to one, which we hope Thus, the men who join the new, the left cockpit only. Complete elev- During the youthful age we all will in the near future beocme a peacetime Regular Army and choose' ator-and-rudder control systems in major production. Plans for this con­ have longings after something which to make aviation their career will be each fuselage are interconnected we do not comprehend. There are cert are past the formative stage, getting a lead in one of the newest through the center wing section, while the progress and indications are times when we feel as though no one developments of the Army Air Forces.: Both engine throttles and both pro- really understands us. Perhaps we such that we will have a show which Pilots who have flown the Twin pellers are controllable from either will surpass any previous efforts. fe:l so with reason, for we alone are Mustang are enthusiastic over the cockpit by manually operated le\Ters. responsible for this inner life of ours. plane's performance in all types of; The Twin Mustang's armament is From the various functions that we Wc should not indulge in idle reflec­ testing and maneuvers. flexible, but consists mainly of six sponsor there is a financial income. tions, but resolutely set to work to *Thcse fliers, veterans of the air machine guns of .50 caliber and 25 This money forms what is known as make the best of life and put our­ wars over Europe and Asia, feel that rockets or four heavy bombs, the Ukrainians Students Loan Fund. selves into "the other fellow's place," the P-82 is just one of the many so' The Twin Mustang is only the fore- Any member who needs financial as­ as an experiment of understanding called "dream jobs" to emerge from і runner of a series of new-type planes sistance in order to continue his If we try to comprehend the aims, . Jt A , , . , . . . ~, .. , studies at the university may apply J the Army* Air Forces' lustrous his- \ which will take their place in the .... j C: „«-;„M л* «.u' tory over the past two decades. ; skies over America. From tmy scouts for a loan. By this means we hope ЙГш" с°оГ ГonltTr' The Plane that has Just come off to the mammoth hombers, there wffl to encourage айв aid our students in own lives «111 reap the benefit. In the assembly hue m experimental be great changes ,n our a,r strength, completing their courses without fi­ seeking to help others we often find Production is a prime example of the The opportunity to get m on the nancial setbacks. t 1 brand of inventive and engineering ground floor of postwar aviation - is 0ll e eS It is indeed very enli^nting to see K we cotld only hold fast to our' genius that made America's air forces being offered by the Army to. men a scou r e the increased enrolment of the Uk­ ideals and not let a cynical world seize , g to Germany and Japan, and 17 to 34 years of age, inclusive. By rainian students in the different them, how much better society would crumpled the very best the enemy enlisting-for three TO they can courses offered by the university. be. V/e are the builders of the future. ha^ to offer. ^ pick their-branch of service. A This year we had the privilege of May we, who must look fonvard to I » examination of the Twin Mus- - - - accepting * a number of Ukrainian laying down the foundation, trust our tang gives convincing evidence that SBLVER STAR veterans into our membership. These our clear young eyes and earnest.the men who are trained to take ca (Concluded from page 1) men realized the importance of a hearts to build aright. ^ of the plane will be equipped university training and enrolled in Wlth We must bevelop our own lives and an education in aviation that is award reads. 'As leader of patrol the various faculties of our univer­ think and judge for ourselves. Cul-, un^rpassedinjnryvcr^ian schoo„l . whose objective it was to attack pill- sity. The university is a training tivate the friendships which mean the For, once the hard-hitting Twin boxes ш the area> okpych led a school for the learned professions mos__ t t„o, u„„s an„..*d. le...t —-..-.ourselve.s ~>ur Mustangs are manufactured: in mass platoon through a mine field when and businesses. With a good teach­ hidden selves-respond to our friends, і scale-^they have top speeds in ещ they wcre fired upon by the enemy> cess of 475 miles an ing and a vast diversity of studies, We must give as well as take, and hour—they will- He forced them to take cover gpot. there are few indeed, who cannot be have either giving or taking in friendship to be manned and serviced m Ung the approaches to a рШЬох, Sgt. accomodated with something that should not be one-sided. Sometimes a оогеп wavs- Okpych ran down to it, forced open suits them and gives them the great circumstances make it imperative to * Maintenance of a fighter plane re- the beavy dooFf threw a grenade into happiness of exercising their natural шгез a m h give more and take less. At other <1 & degree of skill in it and forced the-eurrender-of• its 23 powers. Ukrainian youth by all means times the reverse is true. It is the mechanics, and Air Forces schools,'""occupants .Returning with the prison- should be encouraged to enter uni­ for interchanging of the spiritual part of this purpose are wide open to the ers he spotted another well-concealed versities and attain that ultimate R us in reciprocal confidences which is men who want to ™^ «fJ^^Army pillbox and started towards it with , which so many are so capable fundamental. life theirs. Air Force schools also a grenade. Before he could use it, a of doing. equip men for work in such fields as So this beautiful gift of friend- white flag was thrust out of the This year we have a membership .ship which may be" tad by' all "who «*"°' .»*"5r. "j* electronics and Щ^ ^d ЇГ*й*~~рг&й&* were of approximately fifty students. Next cherish it depends, not upon the allow the students to obtain a broad ^^ His ^^ for his own w orkln year we are looking forward to a phisical. but upon that unseen spirit . f knowledge of all types of ^ ^ devMm to dut are in aircraft. greatly increased membership. The which is sealed within us. The kind accordance with the highest military bulk of the increase will come from of friendship which we develop de­ Its Features traditions." new students entering the university pends upon what we make of our The Twin Mustang, to begin with, for the first time. Thus the students selves. If we give way to selfish de incorporates the newest and latest- £ARLY UKRAINIAN LITERATURE who are in the final year of high sires, we would spend our lives seek- design features developed in continued I (Concluded from mure *>) school should now give their careful ing the kind of pleasure which quick- engineering and research efforts con-' p K consideration to their futures. Begin ]y palls or fades away; and forget stantly to improve our planes. ; anguage,4vesti*' 19.06 Book IV corrfespondence with the university sian L now and try to determine for what that others around us live and per- The new plane is formed by two A. A. Naazrevsky, The Language of the haps suffer in ways which we might fuselages joined by the wing and BitMe ot i5Si translated by Nehalevsky, course you are most suited. mitigate, then our friendship will not horizontal stabilizer. A pilot is car- Kiev, 1911. O. Levytsky, Concerning At present we hold our bi-monthly he uplifting. If, on the other hand^-ned in each fuselage, along with an V. Tlapynsky who translated the Bible meetings in one of the university we try to cultivate the best that із'automatic pilot, to reduce the prob- into the Common Language, 'Zapvsky' Kiev, Ю14, Vol. XII. " " buildings. This is a temporary meas­ in us; seek to be helpful to others;jiem of flying fatigue. The Twin Mus- 7 Published Chronicles: Chronicle of ure, for we have as our objective a encourage the spirit of cheerfulness;' tang is designed primarily for long- toSajuil6o4 VelychkoThe cl, roniclKiev, Vols. 1-IV. iS48 house of our own. This house will and aim to relieve suffering and dis-| range missions-its range is well over f \J . .- , „ ' £ оГ the General become a Ukrainian Fraternity, we tbess, then we.will naturally form!3,000 miles, dependent on armament ^85 3 The Ch'ront-le "ми Ь W& anticipate, and will be the centre for ^riendshipa with thoge who are doing| selected. | ness (here also is the chronicle of Duk- all activities of the Ukrainian Univer­ ^orthwhile things in life and whose j Powered by two 12-cylinder Rolls- omsky), Kiev, 1888. A Collection of sity Club. hr c s e xtin companionship will mean satisfaction! Roy ce engines, the P-82 will operate £, °S 4 / i f -to the History, of WTbUAM TYTANECK, President; Srt Happies* Й us. ; efficiently up'to 45^)00 feet and can - ЇГ,\ЇЇкІ,"? Йогу"" P-biwElV Ш Ukrainian Students Club, of НАШЕ DZIAVROKYK. ; climb more„ than 5,000 feet per minute. Archeographic Commission, Vol. II. 134 3. t£e University of Toronto. Ц JNfo&;8 ' ^; UKRAINIAN WEEKbY; SASSteDAY, • FEBRUARY 23. 1946 Г

How They Are Today Ukrainian Sport -Notes! SUBWAY PESTS JTennis Worth Playing A Brief Review of Former War і Theatres By WALTER W. DANKO New York's millions use the van-1 Now that Spring is not so very f r HOCKEY I ous subway lines daily. I am a'.0ff, I can't help but recall some hur.y ENGLAJM>—England is now a far _ , r .'member of that army of millions.jfellow saying—"I wouldn't play tea- cry from ihe island that was turned The , currently1 Yet, whenever I enter a subway sta- nis on a bet. It's a woman's game." into one vast staging area for the) battling for top honors of the Na-.tfoa x do it with somemisgivings, for, Yes I dare say that there are more invasion of the Continent. About the tional Hockey League with the Bos- * know that I willrun up against men than women playing tennis to ,вощв only unit left organized on a work­ ton Bruins and the Montreal Сапа- form of the subway pest. For ^y How ^ |t ^^ big husky he- ing basis is a longshore outfit engaged diens, are loaded down with Ukrainkrain- those of you who don't know what men indulge in a "woman's game?' in the final work of shipping home! ian talent... They are Pete Horeck,ja subway pest is, I will try to give The Teason ^ apparent; tennis is a Army equipment and generally po-! forward; Joe Cooper, defenseman; and( you an inkling as to what I mean. a hard fast> energetic game. It is a licing up the dock area before leav-! Bill Moeienko, flashy forward, who, Here goes. | game requiring SOME muscle, plentv ing. by the way, has the third highest The door blocker—usually a man of energy, and loads of brain-work, • point total in the league... Inciden­ with a protruding bay window, whoj ,- ,. ... . • . , , . . „ . FRANCJFQ—The country has been tally, Johnny Gottselig, their manager, parks himself in the doorway and', ^n t think that tennis is a "soft- returned to the French and almost was born in Odessa, Ukraine,. some begins to read a newspaper. Of ies f>am€' » certainly is not. Only all the GI offices in Paris have been 38 years ago and was brought to-course, he's completely oblivious to onf who has played tennis before will closed up. A lot of official Army Canada when he was onty a few the fact that there are people tiy-!te" you that after two steady hours business still pases through the city, months old. ing to get on and off the train... |tf running after, or to, the ball, and but to the average GI stationed on I driving, smashing, slicing, and chop- the continent today Paris is the FOOTBALL The animated ventriloquist's fool ping the ball — you're exhausted. wh alm0St 8itS 0П уоиг lap in his an dream place to spend a three-day Bi* John Badeczewskv former! ° ", You'v1 e "done a day's work and no Big John BadecMtiskj, io™erixiet tQ read ^f he play." It's loads of fun especially е8 ! л<іл pass. guard with Western Reserve Univer-; _ofo _<* of fbo i_vf а;л£ mbo в„м«Л& , ч. . , ** < * • 4itv Ьяч чіс-npd to nlav~with ' Sets off ^ the next stoP- • The ankle if you know how to play. У the GERMANY—The larger part of 2.*, « 5к n ™ £- #^5г A»'&<*<*• He's the guy who almost^ ^ . . „ 4 а1 the GIs in Germany are found with ^ ° FbottaU Club of the All Иск8 off feet in his тЬ to t Many a beginner at tennis thinks the ame the Army of Occupation. Most of the' American Conference. John has just mside the caf ШоГе the doors are ^ » simple easy But after he high pointers have been weeded out recently been discharged from the shut... The ватШ^ No matter how starts to play oh boy! What a sur- and at least started home, and the| U.S. Navy... Joe Demyanovich, bet-lcrowded the car ^ Ш8 fellow ^ prise be gets! Why, he can't hit the men who are left know that they1 ter known in sport circles as Joe-lieves.m that M ^ „there,8 al. ball straight. Most of the first day he aren't going to see Missouri or West Demmy, is coach of ft^jne Tech- ^m for one more." ... We cer- spends chasing the ball-out of he ! park Virginia or Pennsylvania very soon.' meal High Schools Athletic teams. {aM n4 leave the artietfe ^ out. - Likely as not, he almost killed Joe, former All-Southern Conference He whistle3 (with lic breath) the someone with a misplaced shot. Дші і ,ater on (here comes the pamful back with Alabama, played m the iateet music hits right into vour face, І ^ CZECHOSLOVAKIA — Czechoslo-', part) hls wrist to ach vakia has Gl-policed prison enclosures 1935 Rose Bowl Game. Demmy was The working goil wh0 chews ^gins e, large a bulwark on defense, playing 57 ^ Watching her rapidly movi blisters appear on his hand, and his for SS troops, members of the Ger­ e re OH! but 1пе а1 а 8 corae man general staff and dangerous minutes of the full 60 minutes of the ^^ al remind* me of the cow ! ^ 4 ' У * У back for шоге Nazis. But most of the soldiers in Game. His teammates included among cnewing ^ cud The inebriate ' the country are stationed in towns. son..others., Dixie Howell and Don Hut-j(dnmk to you) wno* suddenly recog- And afterwards, when the young The GIs of the XX Corps don't see BASEBALL nizes you as a long lost friend and *tennis enthusiast acquires some skill why they should be "occupying" a comes over to pour out his troubles on the court, he revels in his hard- friendly country, especially one whose George Honochik, a former slugging to you... The newspaper reader. This earned victories and mourns each loss, government has the situation in hand. out fielder and returned war veteran, bird insists on reading the paper in 'But—as we say, "They never give * has signed to play for the Baltimore a crowded Bpot. Every time the car up till old age creeps upon them." AUSTRIA—Ouside of the scenery} Orioles of the International (class jolts or rounds a curve, the edge of Even so, quite often we will see some and the girls, the GIs stationed in AA) League ... Husky Steve -Souchok the paper goes right into your face, gray-haired man playing tennis. is currently playing 3B for the N. Y. : Austria don't like much, of the coun­ ,lhWhenevee turns rawa youy remonstrat mutteree witd h him, So—we appeal to you shy young ?Yankee ^LTs 2nd tea? m a.Hw"ftiiUt their Panamt *** impre- Herculeses, and you coy maidens, to Yankees 2nd team at their Panama catkms The tramp who thinks that .^ &n .^^ ^ tenni8 Umk ^ try. The shops in Vienna and Salz­ Training Camp. He s a typical Yan burg have long been cleaned out and kee prospect, being 6'3" and weigh­ he is too good for the straps. Every piay; once you've taken a tennis the recreation is even more limited ing 200 lbs. In 1942, his last year in time the train rounds a curve he racket in your hand, you'll admit than it is in Germany. Vienna is! organized baseball before entering loses his balance. In order to regain that it's great to play tennis out- one of the saddest and hungriest the service, he batted .315 for Bing- it, he grabs wildly at anything. He doors. cities in Europe. hampton of the Eastern (Class A) usually winds up holding on to your BILL * » League. •" '-' 5>г«/.чгим • ••'• f — ' best necktie,,., The. subway magazine '• :„

ITALY—Here, as in other parts- ..-.'• • • • * • . peddler. He goes through the cars of Europe, there are two types of| BOXING ' shouting that he is selling the latest his dogs out into the aisle. No matter GIs left; those waiting to go home-; t0 C for discharge and occupation and- The 32 year old veteran, Leo Bo- TZ^^^^uyT"^ ^ ^ * «f* * ^^ ^ service troops. The guys with the dak, from Chicago and weighing gain>„ butdiscoVer that the magazine tain to tnp over them ... points are at the Naples repple dep-j 138V2 lbs., lost a very close spht-de-y is of an i3Sue that was new 8everal MIKE LUCHUF pie. Living conditions there are bad, cision to the lightweight champ of years You ^ the train for there is a tremendous backlog, and theworld Bob Montgomery 140-lbs.,xhimf but M hag strangely disap- the men usually spend several weeks at the Chicago Stadium Feb. 15. • .peared. р^ЬаМу got off at the last A SMALL POCKET SUt waiting for a boat. Rodak came on fast at the finish, but, stop The woman who ig knitting DICTIONARY * although one judge scored in his (or crocheting or whatever thev do it quite valuable. We have в (c-v. AFRICA—Here, too, are two groups favor his late rally failed to sway ^^ those b- needlec) The click- on hand in the Engliah-L'kroin-r of service men: one is made up of the other judge, and the referee. It ing needle8 almogt ^ out languages. Price $1.50. men who have been through the was his first bout since his discharge every time tee4rim-swsys or bumps •TS V О В O D A" hardest fighting in Europe, many of from the U. S. Marines after a 3 into a station ... The rest addict who j 81-83 Grand St.. Jeriey City 3. N ; ; whom have forgotten combat, and year hitch and also his first.bout др^" alfover' th ГвеаFand thrusts the other group consists of new men in 14 months ... Incidentally, Rodak і who have never seen combat. The! at one time a few years back, held | veterans are waiting for boats to re-1 the N.B.A. Featherweight Champion-! "PROFESSOR CLARENCE A. MANNING, OF COLUMBIA turn them to the States and the new ship. « ; UNIVERSITY, IS RENDERING A SERVICE TO INTERNATIONAL GIs are waiting for assignment to LETTERS IN MAKING AVAILABLE, IN ENGLISH, A BRIEF various occupation zones. BUT COMPREHENSIVE HISTORY OF UKRAINIAN LITERA • A Burning Question TURE. IT IS A TIMELY TASK, COURAGEOUSLY CARRIED SWITZERLAND — Switzerland is A certain small-gauge politician OUT." really the vacation spot for GIs—the seeking to justify his incredibly PROF. WATSON KIRKCONNEL country of milk and honey. The food stupid administration to Prince Tal­ Hamilton, Canada. is good, the .hotel beds are soft and leyrand boasted to the great states­ the scenery is terrific. There is no dis­ man: "Sir, during my whole life I UKRAINIAN LITERATURE crimination between officers and have been guilty of only one mis­ STUDIES OF THE LEADING AUTHORS EM, and it is first come, first served take." By in hotels and restaurants. There are "Really, my dear colleague," re­ souvenirs galore and of course, the joined the wily prince, "when will it s Clarence A. Manning inevitable Swiss watch. The watches ever end?" b Acting Executive Officer of the Department of East European are reasonable, and you can get a Languages, Columbia University good one without going into hock. The stingiest man was lecturing the With a Foreword by CATHOLIC ADVOCATE hired man for his extravagance in !>»»»»»»»»»»»»####»»»»»»»»»#*»»#»»»»» wanting to carry a lantern in going PROFESSOR WATSON KIRKCONNEL to call on his best girl. Published for the Ukrainian National Association A HISTORY • "The idea!" he scoffed. "When I by the Harmon Printing House, Poughkeepsle, N. V. was courtin' I never carried a lan­ "Our young people of Ukrainian descent who are alive to tin- OF UKRAINE tern; I went in the dark." responsibility to become fully acquainted with their Ukrainian er by The hired man proceeded to fill the tural heritage for its own sake and in order that its finest eleme:. MICHAEL HRUSHEVSKY lantern. may be introduced into American culture, have long been nski • for an authoritative work in English on Ukrainian authors and thr Published for "Yes," he said sadly, "and look what you got." writings. Such a work has now appeared—Prof. Manning's "Ukrai: ; THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL } ian Literature." Everyone of these young people should make it h I ASSOCIATION * When you hear some folks you і business to get himself a copy of it and read it. Much will I by know blow and brag, you are re-! learned and much will be enjoyed."—Ukrainian Weekly. THE TALE UNIVERSITY PRESS X minded of the time when the floa said $1.50 ($4.00) * to the elephant, "Boy, didn't w£i Svbboda Bookstore, P. 0> Box 346, Jersey City 3, N. J. 81-88 Chrand St., Jersey City, N. I. ] shake that bridge when we crossed і „_. •. ? ft." **. .. ! i*""T'***f ДЯЯИмЦД LФФФФ0Ф0+*»ФФ*ФФ0ФФФ0ФФФФФ0ФФ6ФФФ0Ф*

'.: ^_ . _. . * UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 23, Ш6 Nc*.K ' І -1. UJUiiiil). Л U.JL-J1U -JL ,JIJ1, HJ.lli.ttl Щ j | „і,,.иіЩ! j-.JjiJ'.'lH'JJIJil • ' У ЗЯЇ тгг r*~T^"T *te b~j—*frm? WW \ ;* Праця для жінок і мущин WANT 'ADS Youifcjand ifaWkMM. • •• Classified Department—BErgea 4-0237—SRyant 9-0581 ІШ.А.Ч 52nd Birthday tended by over 400 delegates, includ->• YESTERDAY, George Washington's ing a considerable number of young ПОТРІБНО ЖЕОДШМ иміяіьно ЖШЩИгі * Birthday,, the Ukrainian National people, representing the branches Q& \ Association was 52 years old. Organ­ the organization.in; tfee United States Щ Чівчат — Hemstitching иаіянна.х Потрібно Дівчат, Жінок, Хяопиів !.ize d in 1894 py a.handful of Ukrain­ and Canada. Plans .will be made Щ •:>4 All hems Легка чиста фабрична робота ian immigrants desiring fraternal in-j for the future progress of the so­ Голос йтись іосвіду нспотр. Розмоиитесь по укр. suranee protection, the institution is ciety and for the further benefit of New Jersey Handkerchief Co. Neotes Rubber Co. the members. 6 Garden St.. Passaic, N. J. 6217 Monroe PI., W. New Yock, N. J today the largest Ukrainian fraternal order in America and is recognized as In May of this year, the U»N.A. will j the basis of Ukrainian American life. issue cash dividends to all members, The U.N.A. now has more than both adult and juvenile, who have been. - Philadelphia Jolts New York 60-57 : in good standing two or more years. Second Quarter Deluge sinks Gotham Rivals 46,000 members and assets exceeding І $8,500,000, an increase of 7,500 mem­ Over 40,000 members will share the Before some 300 rabid fans at York basket. The extent of injury bers and $2,500,000 since the 19411 $80,000 the UJNLA. has put aside tor Ukrainian Hail in Philadelphia, Feb-'fc unknown at this writtlng, but convention. Practically all of its 475 | dividend purposes. . The fraternal ruary 17, the Philly U.N.A. Basket-! "Specks" got back from the hospital branches have, aided the war effort! order has been giving dividends to KB ball Team unloaded 20 points in the і ш time to participate in the party by purchasing war bonus and-, con­ members every year for more than second quarter to forge after trailing і held after the game. . tributing' to worthwhile funds and a decade^ including the war years. ' : for 15 minutes of the game, and In the preliminary game . of the organizations. The U. NT* A. itself 1 During the war years, the U.N.A-. eventually defeat New York U.N.A., | day, SU George's of New York de- made heavy investments in American j^wed шгіаЦ but »nsistei^g^ m 60-S7. ifeated Philadelphia's Junior ^^^ЩК^^І^І^^^^end Canadian % and victory bonds, ^^J^ .membershi1****** p *&*****до*ЛРГЇ*-em *WHk-ют­ it was do or die for the Quaker the second successive .Sunday by a .^ oxmtruuted eeae«>uslv tothe 5' 000 of itlts У«ЩВе0110 61г members m- the , , /and c-nko 0 1 9 джемяа 2 авта. Бнзнес 20 літ на то* er generation that the иЖД., /nay , Philly , had to be rushed to .w * { !esh __. Jury- самому -місці. Голоситися: 3 5^ continue to survive throughout the • a hospital for observation on his jaw, Touts 27 60 9i TURTELTAUB A SONS years, ahead, for, the older £bl$L are after a scrimmage under the New Dietric Siobogin 588 Bro*dwsy, '••- В*уовад, N. J. passing away and th^ young |>aopfe --<•. TdL Beyonae 3-0346 are. inheriting, so to speafe >.their •parents' responsibilities where their The Gopher Gabbler UJNFA. is concerned. By Wasyl Spasyk 1 As the Ukrainian National Asso­ With the cessation of hostilities on Catholic and Orthodox. On its facul- ciation begins its 62nd yea^.o^; faith­ КАТЕДРАЛЬНА ПЛРОХШ CJL BO» ful service to its members-ад4 their ' ail world fronts, an avalanche of ty. are found two well known pro- ЛОДШШРА В ФІЛЯДЕЛЬФІ? .manpower returned home for a well feasors of Ukrainian descent, Dr. Gra- -тг ПОШУКУЄ —• families, one cannot help hut foe op­ deserved retmion and a much needed novsky and Dr. Haydak, whose stim- КВАЛІФІКОВАНОГО ДЯКО- timistic as to the future. There is rest. Then many began to think ovulating personalities have been so ІЯЩЇЕПЯ, no doubt that the U.N.A. will con­ АКИІЇ може провадити хор, урлдмсу- tinue to grow stronger, for, the at­ returning to the classrooms to com- j appreciated by the students on the вдти концерги^ представлення і. т. п. plete studies interrupted by the war campus. In all, the VU" of Minneao- Кандидат ловикев бути обзизномде- titude of the younger people shows and to begin studies under the im- j ta is ideally located amidst progres- ннн з богосдужениями в українській clearly that they are U.N.A* con­ petus of the G.I. Bill of Rights. Thus give political and cultural institutions мові. Платні* після умови. При зго- scious—and they are joining in in­ лошиию просимо, подати вік, освіту creasing numbers. I found myself returning to the Uni- of the Twin Cities. й назву парохій чи організацій, в . versity of Minnesota to complete my (• When demobilization is complete, яких кандидат працював. 32,- THEODORE LUTWTNIAK unfinished work. Both in Massachu- the influx of students to the U. of M. Зголоінсння слати на адресу: setts and in Minnesota, I have been will be great—and I do hope that ST. VXAbffllR'S UKRAINIAN asked, why Minnesota, why not an among these, there will be many ORTHODOX CHURCH ІІІПШІОИ СошееГібаГ & Vicifil^ institution closer to your home ? Easterners of Ukrainian extraction. SI 8 W. Berb St.. PbSsdelpbk 22, Pa. Minnesota was my choice because j They will find the Twin Cities an, . the school enjoys a high scholastic ideal location to study, and they will І ПОШУКУЮТЬ rating and in addition, is not as ex- find the Ukrainian colony hospitable !HoU SunMafd 31 st .pensive as the eastern schools. It is and very helpful. Minnesota should МИХАЙЛО ЯРЕМІШИН located in an urban area in which one j be a mecca for many Ukrainian stu- з Ню Йорку пошукує 3ind8 and extensive Slavic colony with dents. сина ДАНЬКА ЯРЕМІШИНА з міста О P E many Ukrainian institutions, both Ufcadet Скалат, котрий мав перебувати о- WATCH THIS PAPER FOR A станніші .часами в Німеччині, був забраний на примусову роботу. Хтоб IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT І '•# знав про нього, або син сам, хай — by tbe — гояоситься до: 36-8 . MICHAEL. iAREMtSHYN Шгаівіав ШШ ЩткШж о! Шш VALENTINE DAME - February 23,1946 27 $t. Mark'* PU Naw York, N. Y. apoasored by YOUNG LADIES' GUILD of the »—. її і ST. VLADIMIR UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX £HURCH — at the — МОЖЕТЕ УЖЕ ТЕПЕР ВПНАЙМНТИ -ST\ VLADIMIR AUDITORIUM 1938 GERMANTOWN AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA, PA Q)exter Я?агк Sardens DOOR PRIZE — — — — ~ — — NYLON HOSE Найбільша і найліпша приватна л площа на Пікніки у Ню Йорку SOCIAL sponsored by U. N. A. Branch 455 БРАТСЬКІ - РЕЛІГІЙНІ - СВІТСЬКІ to be held at Й ІНДУСТРІЯЛЬНІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ST. GEORCE'S AUDITORIUM. 217*East 6th Street Влаштовуйте тут Ваш найбільший ПІКНІК І NEW УСЯК 3. fj, V. Пишіть або Телефонуйте: Thursday, February 28th, 1946 DAVID SAN FT, Managing Director MwSic by Johnny Records 74*11 Jamaica Avenue, Jamaica. M. V. TIME 8:00 P. M. ADM. 40^ T«3opbonet Michigan 2-4736 ,