DOCSLIB.ORG

Ethiopia / Lake Tana

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ethiopia / Lake Tana )" )" Tenfwa Tenfwa Gwaba Alem Wezebamba AYISEG AYISEG )" )" Amba Gwaba Tsehay )"Azaye Denk’ez Meniuax Awiha San Gualit Gendiwa Macha )" Abona Tana Buwasmano Balengeb Gondar Donkez Ethiopia / Lake Tana Kenwata Guntir Michele Weyina Town Gondar zantira DIKWANA Amanuel Tzangala FENITA )" )"Janora "Dere’igse Town ) )" )" )"Denk’ez Belessen Wawicha Girarge Bichemer )" Chenkela Abona Dere’igse Deguma Chegen Tachtedabrihala )" Overview Map Chenkela Iyesus Gondar Birbowakis De"berega Kwa Hog Atikilitna ) )" )" )"Fenja )"Dembia Town Telemit )"Gond 0 2,5 5 10 15 20 Dogola km Jorideberga Minyichir Caena KALAY chinchaye "Askoye Ch’egen Wejecha Fenja gebriel GONID ) )" )" )"Gubiya " Minziro Tesama Barcha ) )" 1:150.000 Tenfwa Hana Minch’ir EBIRARAG Gwaba Mariam Koladiba )" Sufan Mariam )"Lisag Ch)"’andiba )"Ch’andiba Simra Simra Abawiram K’ola Hamsafej )" )" Karamerew Deldalit Hoa wana )" )" )"Beleza Chaliya Semra Diba Gubia Debr Kekeza Gebebachilona Desmariyam Biodiversity Map )"Tekeza salij denzaz Dagoma for Biosphere Reserve Zonation purpose Sankisa Ba)"dinia Jaja Town )" Sifat’ira Bahri Imbach’och Chandba Sifan Joyira Janda genb Rufa’el Bete Delega )"Chula )" Kobla )"Gabicura )"K’era Maksenyit Kwakgembelwa Guramba )" Kr)"istiyan )"Das Shwana MENITI Abaghennen Mikaelna Ambachira Wekerako Maksenyit Mesk’ele Aba Jankura Zengaj !K Dalko Town Overview Map Lake Tana & potential BR Transition Zone (red line) J )"Kristos " Libanos ) Jangua Mariamna )" )" Jerjarno Zengay Leyin Gur Amba )" )" Anch’ano )" )" POI: 29 Genda Jangua Abriham WAREB Guarhe Meskele Aba Tsiyonsegowach Gonder Wegera Zufan jibjiba Kristos )" )" " Guramba Libanos Robit Mereda Anderjiha ) )" )" Layiyeduge )"Lemba Jegol Batana )" Bohboh Darna Chanqua Washa Kwakgembelwa Abriham Arebia Yimado Gonder Belesa Gawirna Dibakesge Gawurna )" Chihiramanterno Chilga Zuria )" )" Ch’wahit )" Melkam Diba )"Bilbaho Wiha Chuahit Lamba Jerjer arbayitu Abanov Bilz )"Fentay Chenker Dere insisa POI: 21 )" )" )"Amisala Fint)"’iro !K Wuha Dembia Karena J Ch’anch’ayo )" Fentayena Dehana Sibiserak Chenker Acara Menidere Richacha Seraba Awiha Mariyam Seleb )" Bebeha)"bo Cherkos Mariam Debirzuria Bebeha Dablo )" Ayoh)"a )"Weyna Mes"henti Sahalt Abona Tana ) Shahego )" )" Ebenat Tezeba Adisgetsion Rufa’el Kemekem Weyina Awiha Abona menge POI: 20 Debir Gembera Achera !K Alefa Abriha Tana Weyina Mika’el Bete Lake Tana Awatihun )" )"Serak’o Tach POI: 23 !F Kosen Lik’lik’ J )" )" )" )" Gumara Alewa !F POI: 30 !D )" )"Kristiyan : Dirma Abale : POI: 24 : Dembiya Mikael Tulu Debir )"Ch’ak’irna )"Chach "Gohil " Debre Tabor ) Wawa Korebta ) !F )" Ghereccia Gurandi : Dahna POI: 22 Sihor )" )" Fogera Lay Gayint !D Wenbebiha sar wuha Farta Bambarochemera POI: 26 IC InfranzTown Debsan )"Tira : Nobertarara )" )"6 tikara Furka )"Uoghera )"Fet’imeny )"Uadagi Magacha !K Gorgora dangure Mytad Achefer POI: 31 J )" )"Arema Chamak Dera Abirjiha )" Bahir Dar POI: 28 )"Ch’amak’ POI: 32 !K Dihano Wawa Zuria Debtera Debtera !F J Mange Gorgora Hesingurti Aremabiderkun )"Got’ )"Got’ : )" Birgida)" Abirjiha)" Dihano Tuhuwa POI:27 !K Esite J !K Wawa Tach Hana Asta Merawi Simada J Maryam Gayint Ante)"ta )" Dangila )" Adet Mekwenta Dalga POI: 25 Fercaber )" Sendoba Town Mange Gebriel Darita Mekonta Kilm)"ama D)"ame atbga )"Mitraa )"Layge Fagta Lakoma Hulet Ej Goncha Siso Ghelila POI:19 Sekela Quarit Enese )"Aybga )"Sensey Zacarias Tara Enese )" Abo Arka Koga Debresalam Gazara Banja )" )" )" !K Gedam Mandura Miniraha J Dega Damot Enbise Sar Midir abawarka Mentogera 0 25 50 100 150 km Kurabsa POI: 18!F Tacuss Sawdiba Ch’ank’e : )" )" )" POI: 17 Chankebergen !B Agid : Miniraha Dukla abawarka Kiregna Kurab)"as POI: 16 Biodiversity Hotspots Arba !K Adis !KPOI: 14 J )"Aroda )" IC J Ginaza Zemen Town Bird Breeding Site Bahita 2 Selikisa !F )" K !POI: 15 )" Wusha J !H Bird Roosting Place Goy Tiris )" )"Bahita )" )"Arno Fish Spawning Ground Goyrob !D POI: 33 Yifag Yafiga !K gebeyaanbes Angot Cheba Mogeda Dofag Town )" )" J Agela Nile Monitor {28} Akababi !B Acherabebechnagalaye !' Papyrus as keystone species Amicha POI: 13 !D )" Fagiu )" Weha : Bura Natural Forest (high endemism) - anthropogenically modified Eigizibiheri Ab !K )" Dengel Basha Tibaga Ber )" )"Abo’a Kab Natural Forest (high endemism) - minor anthropogenically modified Esey !K Esey Debr Reb Amistiya)" Debr Banba Gubiya Gebreal Town )"Unab Natural Forest - anthropogenically modified jantega Tezanba Shina !K Tsyon Genida !< Drinking Water Protection Wuha Banibiko Irb Sedeya Sifat’ra Shet’ Nabega IC Hippopotamus Observation (No. of observations) Atuga )" )" U)"erko )"Bota )" Dengel Ber Tihua Dibasifatra POI: 34 !K Ena J !' POI: 35 Nabega Kokit : !H POI: 12 : Dengel )"Fogera Topographic Features Ber Town Shaga Nargadaga )" Towns / Settlements Silase Bete Nargadaga Nabega Wereta Ahicha Mangur Kristiyan 6 Town )" )"Deset Bota Kezen Shahura IC )" )" Wereta Wej Roads Deq Werota Zuria Arba Amba Ad)"ahunat )"daga trail POI: 36 )" POI: 11 )" Kdste !K !' POI: 38 !H Hod Shina )" Foghera ¯ : : hana Deq Gebeya gravel Wemberya K’unzila !K )" )" POI: 10J IC5 Wagetera 10 Kuhar paved KUNIZILA Abo TOWN IC 3 Tana Rivers Wnberiya )" IC Kuhar Kunzila Mikael Hegereselam Zuriya )" Hagere Korhe Selam )" 5 POI: 9 Zarina Bota !F POI: 37 IC Jegina Cherman Gabgarbit !' : Gala )" )"Ras Abay POI: 8 Dimbiso Land Use/ Land Cover : )" Dilala K’ibe Duseman 4 !K )" Jigna )" )" Bersenta IC J Meneguzer 3 !K POI: 7 Cultivation )"Demeka IC Godgwadit J !'POI: 39 !' POI: 44 )" Bebeks : : Forest POI: 6 Mtslina )"Uendige Lijomi )" !F Tana Shrubland : Aba Seqelet Kiros Sendaga Sankira POI: 41 Sankra !K Aba Gunda Grassland )" !H )"Bardo Esetumite J Lijame )" Wanzaye Sensewa )" : Mesenk’a !K )" )" ¯ POI: 45 Hamusit Sira !' Hamusit Shet’ Bareland : Ketrma Getu POI:40 Angat’a POI: 42 Derbanta Geregera )" Gedam Gazen Wetland Koratafisana Eyesus Aridafofot POI: 5 !K Mierafe J Mariyam Urban )"Asinwara Shan)"te POI: 46 "Bizeb Wendefada Abolai Legdiya !' POI: 4 ) Wenichet )" Asinwara : !F Dera Abalibanos Gura Amba Angata !' : Dilmo Dena Water )"Arab : Gashola Quo)"rta Deragon POI: 43 )" )"Ch’an Gu)"rambla Fisa Ch’imba POI: 47 Tebabarina Dembola !F Aribayitu Chinba )"Bota : )"Anbesame Emashenikorona Debir Zege Lata Kedemit Abol Fendiqa Duba Town Kulalana Anibesema )" Amba Wenijata )" Town Zege Bota Gitiba Town )"Silbet )"Bota Gazen Liben Qilaje POI: 3 Aridafofot Dankura Liben )" K Gomibat ' POI: 48 )" )"Zegye ! ! Wenjet’a J Aba )"Degol : Gerima Robit Huletu Aba Wegedame Degon Qongere )"K’ilado Antagussa )" )"Gerima )"Zalma Goha Debiresina Shobla POI: 2 )" )" Bakusti Laguna )"Sciovele Dench’u !F Gohaza )" )"Kibran Sheme : Abune Jurina Mariyam Giahana Yigogi POI: 49 Hana Demibeza Gheorghis Tenitela Wegeligo 6 ‘Arb )" Dek’e POI: 50 IC Anibeshan )" )"Gedro )" Afk’ire Kualabaka )" )"Gebeya Johana Dehina !H Ch’imbil Sositu !B : Arib Gebeya Gelawudiwos : Dewel Thematic sources: )" Abarge Kokota YISMALA Guge Classification of Landsat TM (2010) / SPOT5 (2012) TOWN DEM of ASTER (ASTGTM NASA) Yismala Ensuyi Abay )" POI: 1 !< )" Tenta Gina Gut’mera Amba J )" )" Topographic sources: Shet’yon Insway )" Witimera Yesimala Landsat TM (2010) Bota Jankiti )" )"Bota SPOT5 (A2) (Dec./Jan./Feb 2012-13) )"Deyma Agar Gina )" Ethiopia 1:50 000 EMA (1984/87/88/98/99) Addis Wenidogeti Sheets: Amba Ats’ey Bahir Dar Meha 1136b2, 1136b4, 1137a1, 1137a2, 1137a3 Kurbah )"Ch’enta Yibab Atsede )"Weyn 1137a3, 1137a4, 1137b1, 1137b2, 1137b3 Chanita Chenicher POI: 51 Bahir Weyin 1137b4, 1137c1, 1137c2, 1137c3, 1137c4 Sositu Desirana Lihuda Dar Liyu !K Yemoshet 1137d1, 1236d2, 1236d4, 1237c1, 1237c2 )"Insway Kibeb 1237c3, 1237c4, 1237d1, 1237d2, 1237d3 Delekes Yin)"esa J Arafami )" 1237d4 SK-IMPEX Russia (1980) Lalibela )"Dilish Wef Kerench Arigif Deleket Tamire )" Andinet Andassam Yinesa )" )"Ajafej Project: Sub - component: Amarit Yiloma Sositu Yeginifit Dilamo Wenz Sebatamit T’ik’ "For People and Nature – "On-site mapping of biodiversity )"Kuskust K’ot’k’ot’ma )" )"Gwagwat Yegoma Degwat Tik )"Anbesa Establishment of a UNESCO hotspots of the proposed Edget Huletu Tis Anibesa Behibret Abay T’is T’ul biosphere reserve at Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve Nifasa Town )"Asabala Koreta Isat Shet’ Lake Tana in Ethiopia" and related capacity building" Ashuda )" )" )" )"Atkilt )" Wenidata Sanana Digus Tan Welde )"Chilti Desikwana Meshenti )" Meshenti Menta )" Meligib Town Gentenya Atit K’ent’efa Lijetana Shelma )" Giltata Bachima Bete Mariyam Melgib Mat’ebiya Yemeket )" )" Weyi Wejir Beloabo Ahuri Welise Dinga Tagel Ach’ader Esala Beyign Welda Tejimerer Qeltafa K’ut’k’ut’a Qimbaba Debelo )"Bota Wedefit Diridira Anita Menta )" )"Bota )" Enguti Mika’el Bete )"Yegint Ker Guracha Enamirt Ach’ader Maryam Kristiyan Berta Yeginid Mecho Guta (Ker Jarso) Bahir Dar Bete Kristiyan Maqoli Ambo Merawi Gebere Lomi Wenidebeser Guta Ker K’usk’wam )" Ambo Ambo )"Meccia )"Mer’awi Enashenifalen Awraja Berta Map Design and Cartography: Adbi )" )"Mekari Nifasha Adbi Mesk Mesk Mesk Town Mecha Gebere Alahayi Kotti Amsalo )" Angar Elisabeth Dresen geoSYS Berlin, Germany )" www.geoSYSnet.de.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ethiopia-Historic.Pdf
    Remote River Expeditions ETHIOPIA The Historic Route Itinerary Options & Notes (page 1) These journeys pass through the scenic Ethiopian highlands and leads to the historical sites of the country in the north. The trip covers Bahir Dar, where one finds lake Tana with over thirty monasteries scattered on the lake; Gondar, known for the ancient castles and churches; Axum, the ancient city of Ethiopia known for the famous obelisks standing in the center of the town and where the ark of the covenant is believed to be kept; Lalibella, which is known as the Jerusalem of Ethiopia and known for the rock hewn churches where Major church events still takes place. Bahir Dar, Gondar, Axum, Lalibella 10 Days / 9 Nights / By air Code: EFS204 1. Arrive to Addis Ababa 2. Addis - Bahir Dar - in the afternoon, visit the Blue Nile falls 3. Bahir Dar- Boat trip on the Lake Tana (the biggest lake of Ethiopia) and visit the monastery churches. 4. Bahir Dar- Gondar- afternoon visit the castles and Debre Birhan Selassie church 5. Gondar- Visit the Felasha Village and the panoramic scenery of the Simien Mountains 6. Gondar-Axum - visit the town of Axum 7. Axum- Lalibella- visit the first group of the churches 8. Lalibela- visit the second group of churches and the market in the town or excursion to the Ashen ton Mariam church. 9. Lalibela - Addis, city tour in the afternoon 10. Departure Historical Route 14 Days / 13 Nights / By car Code EFS 205 1. Arrival to Addis Ababa 2. Addis-Kombolcha 3. Komolcha -Lalibela 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Feasibility Study for a Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve, Ethiopia
    Friedrich zur Heide Feasibility Study for a Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve, Ethiopia BfN-Skripten 317 2012 Feasibility Study for a Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve, Ethiopia Friedrich zur Heide Cover pictures: Tributary of the Blue Nile River near the Nile falls (top left); fisher in his traditional Papyrus boat (Tanqua) at the southwestern papyrus belt of Lake Tana (top centre); flooded shores of Deq Island (top right); wild coffee on Zege Peninsula (bottom left); field with Guizotia scabra in the Chimba wetland (bottom centre) and Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea (bottom right) (F. zur Heide). Author’s address: Friedrich zur Heide Michael Succow Foundation Ellernholzstrasse 1/3 D-17489 Greifswald, Germany Phone: +49 3834 83 542-15 Fax: +49 3834 83 542-22 Email: [email protected] Co-authors/support: Dr. Lutz Fähser Michael Succow Foundation Renée Moreaux Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald Christian Sefrin Department of Geography, University of Bonn Maxi Springsguth Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald Fanny Mundt Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald Scientific Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Michael Succow Michael Succow Foundation Email: [email protected] Technical Supervisor at BfN: Florian Carius Division I 2.3 “International Nature Conservation” Email: [email protected] The study was conducted by the Michael Succow Foundation (MSF) in cooperation with the Amhara National Regional State Bureau of Culture, Tourism and Parks Development (BoCTPD) and supported by the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN) with funds from the Environmental Research Plan (FKZ: 3510 82 3900) of the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU).
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia: Amhara Region Administrative Map (As of 05 Jan 2015)
    Ethiopia: Amhara region administrative map (as of 05 Jan 2015) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Abrha jara ! Tselemt !Adi Arikay Town ! Addi Arekay ! Zarima Town !Kerakr ! ! T!IGRAY Tsegede ! ! Mirab Armacho Beyeda ! Debark ! Debarq Town ! Dil Yibza Town ! ! Weken Town Abergele Tach Armacho ! Sanja Town Mekane Berhan Town ! Dabat DabatTown ! Metema Town ! Janamora ! Masero Denb Town ! Sahla ! Kokit Town Gedebge Town SUDAN ! ! Wegera ! Genda Wuha Town Ziquala ! Amba Giorges Town Tsitsika Town ! ! ! ! Metema Lay ArmachoTikil Dingay Town ! Wag Himra North Gonder ! Sekota Sekota ! Shinfa Tomn Negade Bahr ! ! Gondar Chilga Aukel Ketema ! ! Ayimba Town East Belesa Seraba ! Hamusit ! ! West Belesa ! ! ARIBAYA TOWN Gonder Zuria ! Koladiba Town AMED WERK TOWN ! Dehana ! Dagoma ! Dembia Maksegnit ! Gwehala ! ! Chuahit Town ! ! ! Salya Town Gaz Gibla ! Infranz Gorgora Town ! ! Quara Gelegu Town Takusa Dalga Town ! ! Ebenat Kobo Town Adis Zemen Town Bugna ! ! ! Ambo Meda TownEbinat ! ! Yafiga Town Kobo ! Gidan Libo Kemkem ! Esey Debr Lake Tana Lalibela Town Gomenge ! Lasta ! Muja Town Robit ! ! ! Dengel Ber Gobye Town Shahura ! ! ! Wereta Town Kulmesk Town Alfa ! Amedber Town ! ! KUNIZILA TOWN ! Debre Tabor North Wollo ! Hara Town Fogera Lay Gayint Weldiya ! Farta ! Gasay! Town Meket ! Hamusit Ketrma ! ! Filahit Town Guba Lafto ! AFAR South Gonder Sal!i Town Nefas mewicha Town ! ! Fendiqa Town Zege Town Anibesema Jawi ! ! ! MersaTown Semen Achefer ! Arib Gebeya YISMALA TOWN ! Este Town Arb Gegeya Town Kon Town ! ! ! ! Wegel tena Town Habru ! Fendka Town Dera
    [Show full text]
  • Vol 7, No 2, (2016): Pp(19 -37)
    Vol 7, no 2, (2016): pp(19 -37) TRACING AND PROMOTING THE ROUTES OF TEWODROS FROM QUARA TO DERASGIE AND THEIR SURROUNDINGS1 Bantalem Tadesse, Associate Professor,University of Gondar, Ethiopia, Email:[email protected] Abstract The tangible and intangible heritage dynamics in the districts of the administrative zones of North and South Gondar is rich.. The attractions in these regions include water related heritage resources like hot springs, dike, cannels, brooks, water lodges, backlands, river forelands, bridges and other related resources; historic and strategic military sites, beautiful monuments, ancient caves and ancient and medieval churches and monasteries as well as rich intangible cultural heritages, particularly the performing art of folk music traditions of Burbuax communities. Many countries use architectural symbolism in memorial monuments, cultural projects, landscapes and institutions to commemorate individuals and events and promote them for sustainable development through tourism. Though significant battles were fought and huge sacrifices were made in the study area in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to defend the sovereignty of Ethiopia, many of the leaders and events are not well commemorated. Though much has been said about Emperor Téwodros II, no significant memorials are attached to the spaces which have special acquaintances with him in Quara, Dembia, Mahebere Sellassie, Derasgie and Gafat. Two places where Emperor Yohannes IV was fatally wounded and died fighting against the Sudanese Mahadists in Metemma are marked with small monuments but both monuments have their own 1 This paper is outcome of research conducted in the last few years funded by University of Gondar and by Amhara Region Culture and Tourism Bureau.
    [Show full text]
  • Local History of Ethiopia
    Local History of Ethiopia Gor - Gozza © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) gor (Som) tamarisk tree, see gol above HDT87 Gor 10°41'/39°04' 2355 m 10/39 [n] HEL63 Gor Amba, see Koramba gora (A) side of mountain; wide and flat road; (O) mostly the wild rose shrub, Rosa abyssinica; also Toddalia asiatica which has leaves and thorns that resemble a rose bush; various shrubs with edible fruit, "Ethiopian raspberry" HBJ98 Gora (wide area), cf Gorra 04/37 [WO] HBK28 Gora (area) 03/38 [WO] HBT39 Gora (area) 04/39 [WO] HCC73 Gora 1494/1792 m 06/36 [WO] HDD24 Gora (Goro) 1827 m 08/37 [MS WO] HDD26 Gora 08°24'/38°06' 2159 m 08/38 [n] HDE71 Gora (village) 08/38 [x] HDE75 Gora 08°49'/38°53' 2133 m 08/38 [WO n] HDE75 Gora 08°52'/38°52' 2199 m 08/38 [n] HDH78 Gora 09°46'/36°28' 2086 m 09/36 [n] HDL07 Gora 09°07'/39°07' 2495 m 09/39 [n] HDL09 Gora 09°04'/39°15' 2485 m 09/39 [n] HDL55 Gora 09°34'/38°55' 2648 m 09/38 [AA n] HEF15 Gora 10°58'/39°46' 1998 m 10/39 [WO n] Coordinates would give map code HEF14 JDC98 Gora 08°58'/42°22' 1530 m 08/42 [n] JDN82 Gora 10°40'/40°01' 1502 m 10/40 [n] JDJ08 Gora (Gora Ribu) 1425/1479 m 09/42 [WO Gu] HDL92 Gora Anda 1956 m 09/38 [AA] HDT03 Gora Anda (Gorandu) 10°01'/38°46' 1637 m 10/38 [MS] HDL54 Gora Keteba 09°30'/38°52' 2596 m 09/38 [n] gora kore (O) rose bush swamp JCR46 Gora Kore (area) 07/42 [WO] HCP25 Gora wereda (centre in 1964 = Chira) 07/36 [Ad] HDM53c Gorabella, see Gorebela HDA35 Goracho (Goraccio) 08°25'/35°19' 1324 m 08/35 [+ n] gorade (A,O) sword HED58 Goradit (Gorradit, Guradit, Guarradit) 11/38 [MS Ad Gu WO] (centre in 1964 of Muja sub-district) 1930s Italian Residenza, post, telegraph, infirmary.
    [Show full text]
  • Shifting Sands: the Commercialization of Camels in Mid-Altitude Ethiopia and Beyond
    APRIL 2011 Strengthening the humanity and dignity of people in crisis through knowledge and practice Shifting Sands: The Commercialization of Camels in Mid-altitude Ethiopia and Beyond Yacob Aklilu and Andy Catley ©2011 Feinstein International Center. All Rights Reserved. Fair use of this copyrighted material includes its use for non-commercial educational purposes, such as teaching, scholarship, research, criticism, commentary, and news reporting. Unless otherwise noted, those who wish to reproduce text and image files from this publication for such uses may do so without the Feinstein International Center’s express permission. However, all commercial use of this material and/or reproduction that alters its meaning or intent, without the express permission of the Feinstein International Center, is prohibited. Feinstein International Center Tufts University 200 Boston Ave., Suite 4800 Medford, MA 02155 USA tel: +1 617.627.3423 fax: +1 617.627.3428 fic.tufts.edu Acknowledgements The study was financed by USAID Ethiopia under a Cooperative Agreement with the Feinstein International Center, Tufts University, for the PLI Policy project. We especially appreciate the support of John Graham, USAID Ethiopia, in the materialization of the study. We also express gratitude to Dr. Berhe Gebregziabher, former Director of the Animal and Plant Health Regulatory Directorate at the Ministry of Agriculture in Ethiopia, for facilitating contacts with regional authorities. We extend our appreciation to all those informants whose cooperation and contribution was critical for the production of this report. The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect those of USAID Ethiopia or the Ministry of Agriculture in Ethiopia. Note The mid-altitude regions in this report refer to those areas adjacent to Afar, Kereyu, Ittu, Alla, and Hawiya pastoral production areas and located immediately above the central and northeastern escarpments within altitude ranges of between 1,100 and 2,000 meters above sea level, with the exception of Shiraro, which is located in northwest Ethiopia.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Insecurity in Gondar City
    Abstract Water, Health and Poverty in Gondar City Dr. Nawal Prasad Singh, Ex- Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, University of Gondar, Ethiopia (Africa) Email:[email protected] Present: Department of Geography, Shaheed Bhagat Singh College (Eve.), University of Delhi, Sheikh Sarai, New Delhi-110017, India Key words: Affordability, Accessibility, Availabilities, Health and Culture Environmental problems are experienced in Gondar city today than any time before. Such an environmental problem is explained by water, air, land etc problems of which water problem is the one and much more serious than the other kinds of problems. Gondar is the third largest city of the country and the first leading populous city of the region. According to the data obtained form the municipality of the city, the current population is 201958 (100864 male and 101094 female). The main aim and objectives of this work is to come across the issue of water in Gondar town and specifically to examine the affordability of water to get connected, the customers’ ability to pay for the government or private water supplies, accessibility of the lines to customers to get connected, availability of water even after connection, and the seasonal effect on water availability. To realize the above objectives both primary and secondary data have been employed from questionnaires administered and documents from pertinent sectors to the issues. As the results of the research, water is supplied to private and government customers through 8802 connections including commercial users. Among these, there are 22 public tap points constructed thorough out the city. Average household size of Gondar city is 6.2 persons.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Tana, Ethiopia
    water Article Water Balance for a Tropical Lake in the Volcanic Highlands: Lake Tana, Ethiopia Muluken L. Alemu 1,2, Abeyou W. Worqlul 3 , Fasikaw A. Zimale 1 , Seifu A. Tilahun 1 and Tammo S. Steenhuis 1,4,* 1 Faculty of Civil and Water Resources Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 26 Bahir Dar, Ethiopia; [email protected] (M.L.A.); [email protected] (F.A.Z.); [email protected] (S.A.T.) 2 Ethiopian Construction Works Corporation, P.O. Box 21951/100 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 3 Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Temple, TX 76502, USA; [email protected] 4 Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-607-255-2489 Received: 3 September 2020; Accepted: 24 September 2020; Published: 30 September 2020 Abstract: Lakes hold most of the freshwater resources in the world. Safeguarding these in a changing environment is a major challenge. The 3000 km2 Lake Tana in the headwaters of the Blue Nile in Ethiopia is one of these lakes. It is situated in a zone destined for rapid development including hydropower and irrigation. Future lake management requires detailed knowledge of the water balance of Lake Tana. Since previous water balances varied greatly this paper takes a fresh look by calculating the inflow and losses of the lake. To improve the accuracy of the amount of precipitation falling on the lake, two new rainfall stations were installed in 2013. The Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation Version two (CHIRPS-v2) dataset was used to extend the data.
    [Show full text]
  • Problem Overview of the Lake Tana Basin
    Chapter 2 Problem Overview of the Lake Tana Basin Goraw Goshu and Shimelis Aynalem Abstract Lake Tana Basin is the second largest sub-basin of the Blue Nile which covers an area of 15,114 km2. Lake Tana is a tropical Lake with surface area of 3111 Km2. It is the largest fresh water resource of Ethiopia (50%). It is the source of the Blue Nile(Abay) River. Lake Tana basin and Blue Nile river provide economic, social, political, environmental, ecological and religious benefits also for downstream eastern Nile countries. The basin problems have also influence in downstream eastern Nile countries. Food security and environmental sustainability are grand challenges in the basin. Ensuring adequate supply and quality of water for water user sectors in the basin remains a challenge. The sanitation and hygiene coverage remains not significantly improved compared to the unprecedented population growth. The basin suffers from easily perceivable land, soil and water degradation which are manifested in different forms: Sedimentation, clearing of wetland, canalization of the tributaries, increased trend of eutrophication, toxigenic cyano bacteria, occurrence of invasive species like water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes), stakeholders conflict, improper damming, con- struction of buildings in the Lake shore areas that are natural breeding and feeding grounds for some fish and bird species, poor waste management, increased prevalence of waterborne diseases especially in the riparian community which largely depend on raw waterfor drinking and recreation are major problems ofthe Basin.Climate change is also having its impact. Though the problems and challenges are known in the area, effective measures proportion to the magnitude of the problem are not yet taken sufficiently.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges of Community-Based-Ecotourism
    rism & ou H OPEN ACCESS Freely available online f T o o s l p a i t n a r l i u t y o J Journal of Tourism & Hospitality ISSN: 2167-0269 Research Article Challenges of Community-Based-Ecotourism Development in Gorgora-Ethiopia Getachew Melesse Asefa* Department of Tourism Management, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ABSTRACT Community-based ecotourism is used to describe a variety of activities that encourage and support a wide range of objectives in economic and social development and conservation. It became alternative means of income generations and off-farm activities to minimize degradations pressure on endangered environments in rural areas of Ethiopia, particularly Gorgora. The potentials of Gorgora area helps to prepare the community based eco-tourism development. The major objective of this research was to investigate major challenges for the development of community-based ecotourism in Gorgora. Both quantitative and qualitative data generated from these techniques are analyzed, and are used to complement each other. Gorgora is rich enough in ecotourism potential that contribute to attract eco- tourists, but deforestation, water pollution, soil erosion, overgrazing; limited infrastructures, and accommodation facilities and services are found as the major problem contributors to the degradations of natural and cultural resources of the area. However, Lake Tana and its wetland including endemic bird species for bird watching, water sports, monasteries and church used for religious ceremony, palace of Susenyos, Mussolini monument, and ‘Selassie’ cave are located at shore of Lake Tana that used to attract tourists for historical tour and recreation. Thus, developing infrastructures, increasing awareness of the local communities, introducing and promoting community-based ecotourism are important strategic directions for sustainable development of cultural and natural resources for Gorgora local communities, which would be improved the livelihood of local communities.
    [Show full text]
  • THE STONE and the CROSS Indo-Portuguese Jesuit Architecture in Ethiopia
    THE STONE AND THE CROSS Indo-Portuguese Jesuit Architecture in Ethiopia. 1603-33 Rafael Moreira* The recent reflourishing of Ethiopian studies in Europe has led to a refreshed vision of old problems, seen in a wider historical context and based on a close scrutiny of sources, written, material and oral alike.These questions still form a complex process of world interactions concerning the phenomenon of “civilizational missions” from the West – such as the one opened precisely 400 years ago in the Tigray by energetic Father Pero Pais, S. J. (1564-1622), Interior da nave, Igreja de Maryam Gemb, c. 1930. Foto: Center for Ethiopian Studies, Univ. de Addis-Abeba master in Theology, natural scientist, builder, historian and a writer as well. Never in the time-span of one generation did the number of Jesuits RESUMO simultaneously present in the ground surpass that of only seven or eight, always travelling from place to place to supervise the works of construction, which A Pedra e a Cruz. Arquitectura Jesuíta Indo-Portuguesa na Etiópia, 1603-33 must have begun around the year 1620. But they left behind them, when forced to leave in 1633 by the anti-Latin decree of emperor Fasilides, an impressive A fundação de uma missão jesuita no Norte da Etiópia em 1603, na província amount of residences, churches, gardens and religious houses, with 13 – the do Tigré, pelo enérgico Pe. Pero Pais, S. J. teólogo, construtor e historiador vindo de symbolic number representing Christ and the Apostles – residences and palace- Goa, tomou um forte impulso com a aliança pretendida com os Portugueses -basilicas.These were days of glory for the order, with the official proclamation pelo imperador Susénios (1619-20) para o apoio militar contra os muçulmanos; in the Vatican in 1622 of the first two jesuit saints: Ignatius of Loyola, the founder, e, sobretudo, após a sua conversão oficial à Igreja Católica Romana, em 1626.
    [Show full text]
  • Malaria Epidemics in Dembia, Northwest Ethiopia 1952 – 1953
    Original article Malaria Epidemics in Dembia, Northwest Ethiopia 1952 – 1953 Fantahun Ayele1 Abstract Background: Malaria has been one of the deadliest killer diseases in Ethiopia. About 68 percent of the Ethiopian people are living in malaria prone areas. Most of these areas have been experiencing seasonal malaria epidemics. In 1952/53, Dembia district bordering Lake Tana in the north had experienced devastating malaria epidemics. Objective: The main objective of this study is to investigate the history of the 1952/53 malaria epidemic in Dembia and the scale of its devastation. Methods: The study uses a large number of untapped archival documents kept in Gondar to find out the extent of the epidemic that claimed the lives of thousands of people. Results: Thousands of people lost their lives in Dembia. Survivors were too weak to bury the dead. Corpses were left unburied and they were devoured by wild animals. Qolla Debba, the capital of Dembia district and the epicenter of the epidemic became a ghost town deserted by its residents. The countryside was equally devastated by the epidemic. Agricultural activities came to a standstill. Since the epidemic coincided with planting and harvesting seasons, it brought about incalculable damage on agricultural production. Conclusion: For the people of Dembia, the 1952/53 malaria outbreak was the most dreadful and disastrous epidemic in living memory. It caused innumerable human and material damage. Although the epidemic affected all age groups, its impact on the productive section of the population was felt strongly. Local officials dutifully reported mortality figures emphasizing on the severity of the epidemic.
    [Show full text]