List of Public Figures
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Dispute Over U.N. Report Evokes Rwandan Déjà Vu by HOWARD W
September 30, 2010 Dispute Over U.N. Report Evokes Rwandan Déjà Vu By HOWARD W. FRENCH and JEFFREY GETTLEMAN When drafts of a United Nations study recently surfaced accusing Rwandan forces of committing atrocities against Hutu refugees in Congo in the 1990s — crimes that could constitute acts of genocide — the Rwandan government protested vociferously. It even threatened to withdraw its peacekeepers from Sudan and elsewhere if the report was published. The dispute immediately raised some pointed questions. Would the United Nations stand its ground, or would it suppress or alter a report about the past for the sake of the present? But often lost in the debate was a salient déjà vu: The two sides had been in a similar standoff years before. In the fall of 1994, just after nearly a million people had been killed in the Rwandan genocide, a team of United Nations investigators concluded that the Rwandan rebels who finally stopped the genocide had killed tens of thousands of people themselves. But after strong pressure from both Rwanda and Washington and intense debate within the United Nations, the report was never published. Sixteen years later, a 14-page official summary of that investigation paints a disturbing picture of the victorious rebel forces who would form the new Rwandan government. The findings in the 1994 report tell of soldiers rounding up civilians and methodically killing unarmed men, women and children. Several of the allegations are uncannily similar to the scale and tactics depicted in the new United Nations report, expected to be released on Friday, which says that these same Rwandan forces systematically hunted down tens of thousands of refugees fleeing across the Democratic Republic of Congo, as well as attacking local Congolese Hutu. -
EUROPEAN COUNCIL − EURO SUMMIT 20-21 JUNE 2019 Stefan Löfven Prime Minister
OPTION 2 VARIATION FROM OPTION 1 > Using same grid to identity dierent types of patterns made up with lines BRUSSELS SWEDEN EUROPEAN COUNCIL − EURO SUMMIT 20-21 JUNE 2019 Stefan Löfven Prime Minister EUROPEAN COUNCIL UNITED KINGDOM Donald Tusk Theresa May President Prime Minister European Council ROMANIA EUROPEAN COMMISSION Klaus Werner Iohannis President Jean-Claude Juncker President AUSTRIA Brigitte Bierlein EUROPEAN EXTERNAL ACTION SERVICE Federal Chancellor Federica Mogherini High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy BELGIUM Charles Michel GENERAL SECRETARIAT OF THE COUNCIL Prime Minister Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen Secretary-General BULGARIA Boyko Borissov Prime Minister GUESTS CROATIA EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Andrej Plenković Antonio Tajani Prime Minister President CYPRUS EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK Nicos Anastasiades Mario Draghi President of the Republic President CZECHIA EUROGROUP Andrej Babiš Mário Centeno Prime Minister President DENMARK Lars Løkke Rasmussen Prime Minister RS 214/2019 OPTION 2 VARIATION FROM OPTION 1 > Using same grid to identity dierent types of patterns made up with lines ÉIRE/IRELAND LITHUANIA Leo Varadkar Dalia Grybauskaitė The Taoiseach President of the Republic ESTONIA LUXEMBOURG Jüri Ratas Xavier Bettel Prime Minister Prime Minister FINLAND MALTA Antti Rinne Joseph Muscat Prime Minister Prime Minister FRANCE THE NETHERLANDS Emmanuel Macron Mark Rutte President of the Republic Prime Minister GERMANY POLAND Angela Merkel Mateusz Morawiecki Federal Chancellor Prime Minister GREECE PORTUGAL -
Dear President, Dear Ursula, We Welcome the Letter of 1 March That
March 8, 2021 Dear President, dear Ursula, We welcome the letter of 1 March that you received from Chancellor Merkel and PM Frederiksen, PM Kallas and PM Marin. We share many of the ideas outlined in the letter. Indeed, there are some points that we find are of particular importance as we work to progress the digital agenda for the EU. We certainly agree that our agenda must be founded on a good mix of self-determination and openness. Our approach to digital sovereignty must be geared towards growing digital leadership by preparing for smart and selective action to ensure capacity where called for, while preserving open markets and strengthening global cooperation and the external trade dimension. Digital innovation benefits from partnerships among sectors, promoting public and private cooperation. Translating excellence in research and innovation into commercial successes is crucial to creating global leadership. The Single Market remains key to our prosperity and to the productivity and competitiveness of European companies, and our regulatory framework needs to be made fit for the digital age. We need a Digital Single Market for innovation, to eliminate barriers to cross-border online services, and to ensure free data flows. Attention must be paid to the external dimension where we should continue to work closely with our allies around the world and where in our interest, develop new partnerships. We need to make sure that the EU can be a leader of a responsible digital transformation. Trust and innovation are two sides of the same coin. Europe’s competitiveness should be built on efficient, trustworthy, transparent, safe and responsible use of data in accordance with our shared values. -
The Italian Candidate: the Appointment of Mario Draghi to the Presidency of the ECB
6 The ITalIan CandIdaTe: The appoInTmenT of marIo draghI To The presIdenCy of The eCB Kenneth Dyson and Lucia Quaglia After prolonged negotiations, on 24 June 2011, the governor of the Bank of Italy, Mario Draghi, was appointed president of the European Central Bank (ECB) as successor to Jean-Claude Trichet. His mandate runs from 1 November 2011 to 31 October 2019. Draghi’s appointment was consistent with a long-standing practice of Italian politicians and officials seeking to engage with the process of European integration by ensuring that they were “sitting at the European top table.” In the context of the euro area, sitting at the top table for Italy was initially about gaining euro entry as a founding member state in 1999 and, subsequently, about having strong Italian representation in the gov- erning structures of the euro area, particularly the ECB.1 Once the sovereign debt crisis became contagious in 2010–2011, it meant ensur- ing that financial markets drew a clear distinction between Italy and periphery member states such as Greece and Portugal that suffered from sovereign debt distress. However, retaining a seat at the European high table did not prove easy. First, Italy qualified late for euro entry, with little safety margin and the help of some last-minute and somewhat controversial fiscal measures and in the face of much German skepticism. Second, the cir- cumstances surrounding the resignation in 2005 of the Bank of Italy’s governor, Antonio Fazio, damaged Italy’s reputation. Third, by the Italian Politics: From Berlusconi to Monti 27 (2012): 155–171 © Berghahn Books doi:10.3167/ip.2012.270109 156 Kenneth Dyson and Lucia Quaglia summer of 2011, Silvio Berlusconi’s government was battling against a loss of financial market credibility. -
The Unfulfilled Promise of Information Management in the Government of Canada
DRAFT for discussion only Not for publication without the permission of the author The Unfulfilled Promise of Information Management in the Government of Canada David C.G. Brown Doctoral Candidate, Carleton University Senior Associate, Public Policy Forum Ottawa Abstract The advent of new information and communications technologies in the 1990s gave a more prominent role to information management (IM) as a discipline of public administration, offering the prospect of knowledge-based government in the knowledge- based economy and society. In the federal government, the promise of IM enabled by networked computing and database technologies has been highlighted by the move towards citizen-centred service and the provision of information-based services to the public. There has also been a growing recognition in many areas of government that their knowledge base is a defining element and a significant asset. This promise has not been fully realized, however, for a number of reasons. These include the historical neglect of information and records management in public administration, compounded by the lack of a unified understanding of what those activities encompass or even of how they relate to each other. There has also been a weak recognition and consequent undervaluing of information as a public resource, compounded by increasingly poor management of that resource in the electronic era. Vulnerabilities arise across the board, from the practices of individual public servants to government-wide ‘enterprise’ information architecture. The treatment of IM as a sub-set of the management of information technology has been another limiting factor, as have wariness at the political level and a weak connection to senior public service governance structures and the public sector reform agenda. -
Treasury Board Secretariat
TREASURY BOARD SECRETARIAT PRESENTATION TO THE COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS OF THE MECHANISM FOR FOLLOW-UP ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION (MESICIC) FIFTH ROUND OF REVIEW APRIL 25-27, 2017 Values and Ethics, Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer Objectives 1 To give you an overview of the Canadian Federal Public Service 2 To give you an overview of the role of the Treasury Board Secretariat 3 To speak to Values and Ethics in the Public Sector 2 Structure of the Executive Branch Prime Minister Cabinet Cabinet Committees Treasury Board Central Agencies Public Service Commission Privy Council Office Treasury Board Secretariat Hiring Policy Department of the Prime Minister Management Office Staffing investigations Government’s Policy Agenda Budget Office Oversight of Political Activities People Management Departments 3 The Treasury Board Secretariat (TBS) • TBS: – Is a central agency and the administrative arm of the Treasury Board, providing advice and support to Treasury Board ministers by managing TB meetings and providing written advice – Is a department with roughly 1800 employees*. – Is led by the Secretary (deputy minister) and two other deputy ministers: the Comptroller General of Canada and the Chief Human Resources Officer. – Provides guidance to management functions within departments. – Provides direction, leadership and capacity building for functional communities across government (e.g. financial officers, human resources advisors, audit executives, etc.). • TBS supports TB in its four -
Mario Draghi: Welcome Remarks
Mario Draghi: Welcome remarks - 8th ECB conference on central, eastern and south-eastern European countries Welcome remarks by Mr Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank, at the 8th ECB conference on central, eastern and south-eastern European countries, Frankfurt am Main, 12 June 2019. * * * Dear guests and colleagues, It is a great pleasure to welcome you to the eighth ECB conference on central, eastern and south-eastern European (CESEE) countries. There are many differences between the 18 economies in the CESEE region1, but one thing they have in common is that they have all experienced real economic convergence towards the EU average since the 1990s. Over the last two decades, in particular, real GDP per capita growth has averaged 3.8% in the region, compared with 1.4% in the European Union (EU) as a whole. But there has been a clear difference in the pace of convergence.2 Countries that have joined the EU, and which are hereafter referred to as the central and eastern European (CEE) economies,3 reached GDP per capita levels of 70% of the EU average. Within this group, the countries that have joined the euro area have grown even faster, reaching almost 80% of the EU average. In contrast, catching up has been markedly slower in the economies outside the EU, with income levels below 40%4 of the EU28 average.5 EU and euro area membership acted as a catalyst for convergence, creating the institutional and economic conditions for CEE economies to adopt highly effective growth strategies. Their faster convergence shows that, with high-quality institutions in place, the EU Single Market can be a powerful engine of growth, allowing not only the poorer countries to catch up, but also the richer countries to benefit from a larger market and opportunities to increase production efficiency.6 However, in order to maintain convergence and reap lasting benefits from the Single Market and euro area membership, efforts to ensure institutional quality and good governance have become all the more important given the headwinds facing CEE economies. -
Confederation: the Last Chance for Establishing a New Partnership in Cyprus
PERCEPTIONS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS March - May 2001 Volume VI - Number 1 CONFEDERATION: THE LAST CHANCE FOR ESTABLISHING A NEW PARTNERSHIP IN CYPRUS M. ERGÜN OLGUN M. Ergün Olgun is Under-secretary to the President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. BACKGROUND There are two peoples in Cyprus who jealously guard their distinct political, ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious identities and separate existence. They are political equals, each with its established equal status, including its separate right of self-determination. The UK government, in 1956 and 1958, recognised the two peoples separate right of self-determination before independence was granted to the partnership Republic. The political equality of the two parties was enshrined in the Constitution of the partnership Republic, where legitimacy ensued from the joint will of the two parties expressed through their separately elected representatives. As an equal party and as a subject of international law, the Turkish Cypriot party, together with the Greek Cypriot party, was a signatory to all the international treaties of 1960, which created the partnership Republic. Since its violent usurpation of the 1960 partnership Republic in 1963, the Greek Cypriot partner has been trying to take full control of the island in order to turn it into a Hellenic Republic. The Turkish Cypriot party, for its part, has fought for and successfully defended its rights, never succumbing to the will of the Greek Cypriot party. Turkish Cypriot pleas during the 1963-1974 period to maintain the 1960 constitutional order were ridiculed, and Greek Cypriots went ahead and unilaterally changed even the unchangeable 'equal partnership' provisions of the 1960 Constitution soon after ejecting the Turkish Cypriot partner from all the organs of the state. -
Senior Rwandan Official Arrested
Senior Rwandan official arrested German police have arrested a senior Rwandan official in connection with the killing of a previous president whose death triggered the 1994 genocide. Rose Kabuye - the chief of protocol for current Rwandan President Paul Kagame - was detained on arrival at Frankfurt on a warrant issued by a French judge. She is one of nine senior Rwandan officials wanted over the shooting down of Juvenal Habyarimana's plane. All are members of the party which ousted the genocidal regime. Correspondents say Ms Kabuye, a former guerrilla fighter with the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), now Rwanda's ruling party, has heroic status in Rwanda. She has since served as an MP and mayor of the capital Kigali, and is one of President Kagame's closest aides. Transfer to France A German diplomat told AFP news agency that Ms Kabuye had been in Germany on private business and that Germany was "bound to arrest her" by a French-issued European arrest warrant. Ms Kabuye has visited the country before but under German law could not be arrested as she was part of an official delegation. "Rwanda has been made aware on several recent occasions that if Ms Kabuye returned to Germany she would be arrested," said the diplomat. Ms Kabuye's lawyer said she would be transferred to France "as quickly as possible". "She is ready to speak to the judges, especially since, to our knowledge, there isn't much in the dossier," said Leon-Lef Forster, referring to the evidence against his client. AFP quoted Rwandan Information Minister Louise Mushikiwabo as saying that Ms Kabuye's arrest was a "misuse of international jurisdiction". -
Politics Defence
7-13 November 2016 Parliamentary Elections in Georgia ISSUE № 3 Italian Foreign Minister Paolo Gentiloni paid an official visit to Georgia Georgia Congratulates Donald Trump on winning US Presidential Elections NATO-Georgia Exercise 2016 Launched The Federal Foreign Office of Germany thanks Georgian forces in Afghanistan Tbilisi welcomes German Chemical manufacturer BASF in Georgia India’s Civil Aviation Minister visited Georgia Georgians in Poland - Believe in Georgia’s European Future Politics Italian Foreign Minister Paolo Gentiloni paid an official visit to Georgia During the visit Minister Gentiloni held meetings with the President, Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. The parties discussed Georgia-Italy’s bilateral relations and Georgia's European and Euro-Atlantic integration. In the frames of an official visit the Memorandum in the sphere of education and science and the Agreement on the scientific-cultural co-operation were signed with a view to enhancing relations between Georgia and Italy. During the Meeting with Prime Minister of Georgia Mr. Giorgi Kvirikashvili Georgia's progress on the path to European and Euro- Atlantic integration was emphasized. The discussion involved current challenges facing the region, issues pertaining to global security, and the situation in Georgia's occupied territories. Paolo Gentiloni reiterated the Italian Government's unwavering support of Georgia's territorial integrity and sovereignty and the country's European and Euro-Atlantic integration. More: http://e.gov.ge/KEmlE http://e.gov.ge/OxMzr http://e.gov.ge/LWCLw Georgia Congratulates Donald Trump on winning US Presidential Elections President Margvelashvili stressed: “On November 8, American people voted for further advancement, success, peace and security to achieve new heights for their country`s prosperous development. -
Mario Draghi: Interview with Europe 1
Mario Draghi: Interview with Europe 1 Interview with Mr Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank, with Europe 1, conducted by Mr Jean-Pierre Elkabbach on 23 September 2014, aired on 24 September 2014. * * * Europe 1: You have already acted decisively in June and September. If unemployment continues to grow, can the ECB continue to stimulate the economy? Monetary policy will stay accommodative for a long time and I can say that the Governing Council is unanimous in its commitment to use the available instruments within its mandate to bring inflation back to close but below 2%. Interest rates will stay at the present level for an extended period of time because they can’t go much lower than that. In Europe, is there a risk today of deflation or even of recession? For the euro area as a whole we don’t see risk of deflation. We see risk of too low inflation for too long a time and for the euro area as a whole, as I’ve said many times our recovery is modest, weak, uneven, and fragile, but it’s not recession. Do you have a lot of liquidity at the ECB? Yes, we’ve shown that we have a lot of liquidity in the ECB. And could you show it again? And we’re certainly, as I said before, we’re certainly ready to use all the instruments within our mandate to make sure that… To obtain more of growth by 2017, 2018: what needs to be done? One talks about developing infrastructure and about investing. -
How Poland's EU Membership Helped Transform Its Economy Occasional
How Poland’s EU Membership Helped Transform its Economy Marek Belka Occasional Paper 88 Group of Thirty, Washington, D.C. About the Author Marek Belka is the President of the National Bank of Poland. After completing economic studies at the University of Łódź in 1972, Professor Belka worked in the university’s Institute of Economics. He earned a PhD in 1978 and a postdoctoral degree in economics in 1986. Since 1986, he has been associated with the Polish Academy of Sciences. During 1978–79 and 1985–86, he was a research fellow at Columbia University and the University of Chicago, respectively, and in 1990, at the London School of Economics. He received the title of Professor of Economics in 1994. Since the 1990s, Professor Belka has held important public positions both in Poland and abroad. In 1990, he became consultant and adviser at Poland’s Ministry of Finance, then at the Ministry of Ownership Transformations and the Central Planning Office. In 1996, he became consultant to the World Bank. During 1994–96, he was Vice-Chairman of the Council of Socio-Economic Strategy at Poland’s Council of Ministers, and later economic adviser to the President of the Republic of Poland. Professor Belka served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance on two occasions—in 1997, in the government of Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz, and during 2001–02, in the government of Leszek Miller. During 2004–05, he was Prime Minister of Poland. Since 2006, Professor Belka has been Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, and since January 2009, he has been Director of the European Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF).