IK THIS ISSUE MARATHON GRAND JURY

A PHOTOGRAPHIC ESSAY

i 4

SUMMER PARTY

IN CHARLOTTE, N.C.'

CIRCULATION OVER 5,200,000 ..

for summer a* its HOTTEST

Aere's foodfeeping at ife BEST

The 1lew Twin Control Kelvinator!

Pi 9* 1 1^ When summer heat's on a % rampage, it's then that this won- derful new Twin (Ainirol Kclvin- ator really proves its foodkccping superiority! For with Twin Controls you can e/iai the right kind of cold for best

preservation of fresh and frozen foods . . . re- ^urJless oj heat and humidity.

Dial below-zero cold in the freezerl That big free/er is separately insulated, separately re-

frigerated, separately controlled . . . gives you the same dependable frozen food storage you'd get in a regular home freezer! And how won- derful — when summer's heat is bearing down — to be able to get intense sub-zero cold to

meet your special freezing needs . . . simply by a turn of that separate dial.

Dial the right cold and moitturel In that huge lower compartment, Kelvinator gives you wonderful new control of both cold and moisture for bet ter-t ha n-cver protection of your fresh foods. With Kcl\ inaior's ama/ing "(!oId- Mist," foods stay miraculously fresh for days! And if frequent door openings let in ttio much warm, humid air, a separate t.e)ntrol lets you dial more cold, less moisture, to maintain ideal foodkeeping conditions in spite of the weather! It's easy as that!

Defrosts automatically! Once you dial the right cold and moisture, there's no defrosting in the food compartment. A marvelous new device, the Kelvinator "Humidiplate," does

the defrosting automatically . , , quickly.

Don't Take Chances on Your Old Refrigerotorl Summertime is breakdown time for old re- frigerators. Replace yours with a handsome new Kelvinator now. See your Kelvinator

Dealer . . . find his name in your Classified Phone Book. Big 12 cubic feet of cold space ... in the floor space of old-style "6'$." Cold-ckar-to-thc-floor . . . the design originated by Kclvinator!

Giant 70-lb. Preazvr. Mammoth Cold Super N*w Butter Ch»»tl Dif- A real freezer, refri^cr- Criipcrl More than a ferent from all others . . aicd on all five sides! bushel of extra space >'Ou it's another Kebinator Powered by the famous pel only from Kelvina- fvt liisiM'! Adjustable . . Polarsphcre, Kclvina- tor! Fquivaleni of two to keep a full pound of tor's super-dcpcndabic extra shelves! Keeps butter jtist rifthi for easy cold-maker, produci of fruits, veKeiahles, hcvcr- spreading! Available as 37 years' experience! a)ie% culd and convenient! an accessory.

LOOK FOR THIS EMBLEM. Awarded to "^-Star" salesmen of Kelbinator FOR TV FUNl Tune in Paul Whttemao TV TEEN Dealers, it assures you the hiKhesi standard of courteous, helpful service. Cf.l-'n Show . . . presented by Nash-K.clvinator d.-alcrs . . . ABC coast-lo-coast network. See your paper for local hour.

D/vrifam of Get more • • Not/i-fCa/vintrfor Corporofr'tin OLDEST M.^KER OF ELEf'TRIC R K F R I 4. K R ATO II S FOR THE HOME .

Brother! She sure let me have it! And all because

I tried for one little kiss on a night that was made for kissing.

"I figured that on such a night a gal should feel

romantic about the man she is practically engaged to.

"But a guy can be wrong. How wrong* she told me in no uncertain terms.

"Naturally, I did something about it. So, when next

Saturday rolled around, we both saw stars . . the big, romantic kind."

// Could Happen To You

Halitosis (unpleasant breath)*, the sin unpardonable,

has a way of cropping up when you least expect it. You

can be guilty without even realizing it. That's the insidious thing about halitosis. So, you appear at your worst the very night you want to be at your best. Don't take tliis chance!

Before any date, rinse the mouth with Listerine Antiseptic. It's the extra-careful precaution against offending tliat

millions of popular people rely on. Easy . . . quick . . ,

dcliglitful . . .

Sweetemfor Honrs

Listerine Antiseptic is the extra-careful precaution because Oft it freshens and sweetens the breath . . . not for mere seconds or minutes . . . hut for hours, usually.

When breath may be questionable how foolish to trust to makeshifts when Listerine Antiseptic gives lasting

protection. Never omit it before any date, business or social, where you want to be at your best.

W'liile sometimes systemic, most cases of halitosis, say some authorities, are due to fermentation of tiny food particles in the mouth. Listerine Antiseptic halts such

fermentation and overcomes the odor it causes.

Before any date . . . LISTERISE.V£ ANTISEPTIC- •> -This One

LQHQ-KN0-92NL 1

HARRIET AMES— tall and crisply white in "That will be nice, won't it. Miss Ames?" her starched uniform— tucked the Dorothy was silent for a moment and then blankets snugly about the small girl lying said, "But if you aren't going to be a nurse in the hospital bed and said, "Go to sleep, any more, what are you going to be? Daddy now, Dorothy. The doctor says you'll be says people have to work or else they won't well enough to go home tomorrow." have any money." The child looked up at her and said, "Will Harriet Ames laughed. "Don't you worry, you be coming home with me, Miss Ames?" Dorothy, I'll get along!" She thought, as Harriet Ames smiled and said, "No, she had many times before, of the insurance poUcies tucked away in the Dorothy. Your mother will be here for you old manila en- velope. She —and besides ..." had develof>ed a fondness for those pieces of paper over the years, because "Besides what, Miss Ames?" they represented all the things she had hoped "Oh, nothing, Dorothy— except that for — inde[>endence, security, ease in her old starting tomorrow I'm not going to be a age. She had paid for them out of her earn- nurse any more." ings year by year —and now they would start repaying her every month for as long "You're not?" Dorothy's eyes opened as she lived. wide, as if trying to picture Miss Ames as anything but a nurse and not quite being Little Dorothy's eyes were closing now,

able to do it. "Why?" heavy with sleep. Harriet turned out the bedside Ught. While she waited, she made a "Well, it's just that I've been a nurse for mental note to be sure to see John and Mary ever so long, Dorothy — and now I feel as if Bailey as soon as she got back home. It was I need a nice, long rest." No need to tell the John Bailey, the New York Life agent in child she was over sixty now — no need to her home town, who had first got her to do tell her it was time to slow down, time to something about life insurance for her future start taking life easy . . . security, and whose letters and recommen- "Are you going home, too. Miss Ames?" dations about it had been so helpful during

"Home? Yes, I suppose you might call it all the years since then. It would be fun to that. I'm going back to the town where I tell him how everything had worked out as lived when I was a little girl like you." he predicted it some day would. Harriet had no actual for Ames had home Miss Ames smiled at the sleeping child, After her parents many years. died, she had tiptoed to the door and started down the left the small mid-western town to follow corridor toward her room. There was still her career in larger cities. But now she was some packing to be done before tomorrow. ready to go back and settle down in the town she knew and remembered so well. She had NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY 61 Msdinon Avenue, New York 10, N. Y. a married sister who was still there, and

there were old friends . . .

''Home? Yes, I suppose you . might call it that." < 1 \^

Naturally, names used in this alory are fictitiouM.

LIFE LIFE in imLIiehcd weekly by TIME Inr.. .VIO X. Michicsn Ave.. ChicaKo II. 111. Printed in U. S. A. Ent«mi m second-filaaa matter N'overaber 16. 1936 at tbo Paotofficc at ChicaKO. Volume SI July 0. 1951 UL under Ui« act of Miuxh 3, 1S79. Autboriied by Post Office Departmeot, Ottawa. Camula, a« lecoDd-clan matter. Subocriptioiia tS-TS a year in U. B. A.; S7.25 in Canada. Number 3 '» ^.ujL.^ lUl riii ,4 iiU A /iiiiuu 'iU ! !

Leading foot specialists say:

f YOU DON'T HAVE TO BE AN ATHLETE

J" /tf/i/etes foot IF you HAVE ANy OF THESE S/AAPrOMS...USE QfJ/NSANA EVEKy OA//

CRACKS BETWEEN TOES are common signs of HOT, BURNING FEET. Without knowing it, you ITCHY FEET, PEELING SKIN are Athletes Foot Athletes Foot. Never neglect a mild case— it can may have Athletes Foot. Be particularly careful this danger signals. At first signs, use Quinsana. Its fun- suddenly turn serious. Use fast-acting Quinsana. Summer! Play safe—use Quinsana daily. This excel- gicidal action fights infection. Clinical tests prove Fungicidal—wonderfully effective lent fungicide works fast, to soothe and heal. most people get quick relief with Quinsana treatment

Eosy fo use . . . inexpensive.

Buy Qu/nsona for the

whole family—

today/

TIRED, ACHING FEET are no fun—don't let them TENDER, TOUCHY FEET can be Nature's warning ruin your day. Get blissful comfort with soothing, that you're an Athletes Foot victim. Don't lake a cooling Quinsana! Most chiropodists recommend chance, apply Quinsana to feet at once. It fights the Quinsana for daily foot care. You'll love it! infection so fast. It feels heavenly!

Cef" quick re/ief^ with A/IBNNBN QU/AHSANA

Use Mennen Quinsana every day—See your chiropodist-podiatrist regularly.

Easy 2-way Shake Quinsana on feel, especially Daily between and Treatment I under toes.

*QU1NSANA Is tht Rrghtfrtd Trade-Mark o/ the Sferuten Cotnpanlfk

Cop, I y i.Lo i'.ateripl !

Jimmy taught us all to spend our

bottom dollars wisely

Last year we bought our rough-and-tumble

youngster a pair of shoes with NEOLITE Soles.

When we saw how much longer they wore

than leather soles . . . how much better

they were in so many other ways ... it taught

us to ask for NEOLITE Soles on our shoes, too I

INSIST ON Outwears leather 2 to I'.

GENUINE NEOLITE Keeps shoes smart-looking.

Light . . . firm . . .flexible.

Damp-proof! Helps keep A. feet dry, keep shoes in shape.

NEOLITEHCOLITC « EL«5TOMtl-aE51M BLtND.T H. —THC GOODTEJtJI TIBI • RUaiEII COMPAHT. AKMOn. OHIO New shoe smartness Best buy for com-fbrt lasts so long when soles are NEOLITE I For this I never knew how easy new-shoe walking could be miracle sole mokes possible a new daintiness at till I tried NEOLITE Soles! They need no breaking-in SOLES the orch, a lasting beauty of finish! And NEOLITE ...they're flexible from the start. And they outwear Make any shoe a better shoe -any repair job a better job.' is damp-proof — won't let wet weather twist dainty leather 2 to V. Yes, NEOLITE is the perfect sole for shoes out of shape, spoil their fine lines! every shoe, every member of the family!

*As shown by actual »-a/king tests, supervised hy our own laboratory experts, comparing Neolite with leather of the same high quality specified for use by the Armed Forces. UTTER DEVASTATION IS CAUGHT BY AN S-tl CAMERA LOOKING DOWN AT THE Hi Ml LLION-BARREL-A-Y EAR OIL REFINERY AT WONSAN INSIDE NORTH KOREA SPEAKING OF PICTURES

... A jot pilot iiiorely flicks a switch to make aerial pliotos

200 feet long from a plane harreliiij; through the sky at 600 iiiph

The two spectacular ciilor [ilintngraplis on tlirsp |>af;cs height or medium allilude and at speeds live limes

were taken over ISortlu rn Korea hy an Rr-SO. a jcl faster than any jcl can now lly. jilioto-reoonnaissance plane Iraveiiiif; at sonielhiiij: To stop action photographically at very high more than 6(J0 nipli. At those speeds or the f;reater spee

has to do is flip a switch. insteail hasa narrow slit, adjustable to l/l,(KK)of an The S-11 does not take a series of pictures hut, as a inch. With the electronic cipiipnient explained at

roll of either color or black and while film uiiwitiiK right, the him moves past this slit in exact synehro-

past the lens, it makes one needle-sharp photograph iii/alioii with the relative movement of thegrouiul

9! inches w ide anil 2(K) feel long. The S-11 can auto- under the belly of the [ilane. The result is a sharp pic-

matically record such a picture from either treetop ture which is invaluable to the photo interpreter.

WELL-CRATERED RAILROAD YARDS AT WONSAN SHOW ROUNDHOUSE (LEFT. CENTER) STILL MORE OR LESS INTACT. COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY LNAbLLS PHOTO

Copyrighted m ALTHOUGH THIS TARGET SEEMS TO HAVE BEEN COMPLETELY ERASED. ONLY EXPERT PHOTO ANALYSTS CAN TELL IF ANY FURTHER BOMBING IS NECESSARY

THE S-11 CAMERA with il> t-lrrtrunii:

^(•ar cn.-sis aijoul ^7,.S()0. wciglis uIhuiI I.tO

pniinHs. Heart of ihf unit is tin* ScantuT wInCti iiieusiircs rlcrtronicallv ihc speeil

al u liifli ihe f:roumi pa>s<'j^ tiinicr tlic Ih-Mv

(il the [(lane. Tlie Synchronizer i^ a coni-

{Milrr ^^l)i^ll lraii>(Hrriis infuriiialiori froin

I 111* Srarmer in In nsalilr sifrnal far the Man- ual AuIi'Tiialif (!'introl. \V lim set nn aiiln-

iiiatir. llii> coiitrnl lrati>Iates ihis inlorma-

tion into allitude, air ^[H-kmI, slil widlh anil t'\pii-nire. The Servo Power uni» takes ihis

ilala. moililies ir lnr foea] len<:lli and

|H-e>sif>n anjile of I lie eamera. The camera

il.self, rei'i'iv iiif? all lliis inlorniation, drives thclilniat eorreel sp*'ed. This >peed isaceu- lalely niarkeil on (lie liUn by a Geiierat<»r unit to aid theplmiK inle( [)reter wlio works oil the pic liin*. Knokiimat raniera are two

of the men ulio hi'l[H-(! de\i'l

Owen (/(;//) and Giionel George Goddard.

INTERPRETERS MORE EASILY TO ASSESS BOMB DAMAGE, BUT THE AIR FORCE HAS. NOT YET PERFECTED A SYSTEM OF MAKING QUICK AND EASY COLOR PRINTS d

A world ofwonders in One Great Picture

Sj\^tyJ)isney^ " Alice in WONDBRIAND The all-cartoon Musical Wonderfilm

W\ *J other side of the Talking Door- March Hare, the Cheshire Cat, the White ^^^^ knob you'll enter a new world—a world Rabbit, the Walrus and the Carpenter will iP' of wonders where hearts are filled with make your Wonderland adventure an en- j^/tM. laughter and the air is filled with music. duringly joyous experience. " W^^jtff^ In a realm of colorful radiance, you'll be here, in all its brilliant enchantment, ' a masterpiece comes to life... told by Amer- ^-M*" J^^CT bewitched, as is Alice herself, by the fan- ^ tastic funnyfolk whose madcap merriment ica's master storyteller, Walt Disney. you'll remember as long as there's a laugh You'll be forever happier

left in your heart. The Mad Hatter, the for having seen it. COLOR BY N Technicolor

^ your way— soonl "^I^^^^*^^ *"^B^ j^ffl, A\ j^^^^^^^ ^^W^

even the songs \ ^^^Bj(E£^ are FUNt X. ^^H— "I'M LATE" "ALICE IN WONDERLAND" I ~^ "V:^!/^ ''^''^^W^^IM^ U " "THE UNBIRTHDAY SONG" mSm / ' S' 1 -) ^ /liff^ y%,-^ \ ' i "VERY GOOD ADVICE" "'TWAS BRILLIG" J JiJ^j^^^ ^ Ul ^VY^^^ 'llWr ^ STARRING THE VOICES OFi M V.V .'^"^ t^«*»jinl'i^ ED WYNN Tht MaJ HatttfW' "jmP/-^ RICHARD HAYDN The CaUrfiUarP STERLING ... ^ HOLLOWAY . . . . The Cheshire Cat JERRY COLONNA The March HartX' ^KiA, KATHRVN BEAUMONT AUCS^

^ Dhtrihilfd liy /I KO Ratlin Pklurrs I) ^ Jtjij^ <^^BRC^ 1/ ^ \M/ COPYRIGHT WALT DiaNKY PHODUCTIONS

Cc, ! — —

ADOLPHE MENJOU"MEET THE MENIOUS" LIFE Tlie+oasfcr Editob-i.n-Ciiikf Henry R. Luce Phehii>ext Roy E. Laraen

Kditorial Dikkctuk.. . Jolin H)iaw IlilliiiK?^

BOARD OF EDITORS Daniel I,0[itiw<.-U Chairman -that nevertalb back! Edwanl K. Thonipson Makagin<> EuiTon

Maitland A. VAWy 1 Abrimtaxt

fiidnpy I.. Jatiie^i J Manaui.vo Euitors John Oslmrnc. Himtortai, Page Charles Tudor Art Director Fillmore Caltionn. Robert T. EUon, EiinmM ). [liiKtit\<(, Jo!<4^'pli KaslntT. Pliilip H. Wootton, Jr. STAFF WRIieOS Noel F. Busch. Roljcrt Coiiuhlan. Ernest Haveinann, Churlpfi J. V. Murpliy, Win- Ihrop Snr«eant. RoIhti Wallaci;. Richard L. Williatns. PHOTOGRAPHIC STAFF

Ray Marlilanii . . . Picture Editor Aiwistan-tb: Frank J. Sclicrsfrhfl. Robert Drew. Mamaret Bo iirkc- White. Comell Capa. Ed- ward Clark. Ralph Crane. Looiuih Dean, .lohn Dniitinis. David Doiiulaa Dunean Al- fred Eiseiistaeilt. Eliot Eli.Hofon, J, R. Eyer- PERSONNA man, N. R. Furbman. Andreas FeininKer. AllM;rt Fenii. Friti tJoro. Allan (irant. Her- nani Hoffman, Vale Joel. Mark Kauffinan. Dmitri Kernel, Wallaee Ivirkland. Nina Lcen. Thomas McAvoy, Franri^ Miller. Ralph Mor»e, Cart Mydana. Gordon Parkn. BLADES Mirhael Roiiuier. Walter Sanders. .Foe Si'hcrschel. CJeorgc Silk, (ieorite Skaddinit, W. Eugene Stiiilh. Howard Soclmrek, Peter Staekpole, Hank Walker. ASSOCIATE EDITORS William P. Cray. J^ally Kirklaud. Kenneth REDUCED fn>m MacLeish. Tom Pritleaux. ASSISTANT EDITORS Oliver .Allen. Herbert Hreun. Earl Brown, Robert Campbell. Tom Carniiehael. Cene Cook, David B. Drciiiian. Wiltiuin Jay Gold. Ralph (Jraves, Mary Hamtnau, Geurge 10^0 5 Hunt, Rieliard W. Jolin»ton. Palriria O'Connull, Roy Rowan. Dorothy SeilM-r- linii, Manihall Smith. John Thome. Martcit Varsa. London WainwriRlit. Itobert Wer- nirk. A. B. C. Whipple, Warren VoiinR. RESEARCH STAFF

.Marian A. .MaePhail , Chiky AiwiMTANTs; Jo f^heelian, Palrieia Keek, Honor Filtpalrick, Mary Leatherlw-e. Valerie Vondermolill. H»it'oitTKR.s: Harliam Ballou. .Mary Elira- iM'th Barber. Marjraret BaRseit, Mary H. Cadwalader. Barhura Dtiuxoii. Heulrii'v Dobie. .\iury Dooley, L.aiira Ecker. Jane Vj»Kv*: Phyllis Feldkamp. tlertruilif. Felio. Helen Fcnnell. Jean FerriiM. Timothy Foote, .\aney fienet. Doris G<'l.'4inKur, Roliert Giooa. Pulrieitt Graves, Terry Haman, Dorothy Hawkins, Jactpielyn Hirnls. Helen Hoditex, Patricia Hunt. Patricia Johru-on. Philip Kiinhurdt .Fr.. Srot l.eavitl. Jeanne LeMonnior. (ieraldine l.xw, Helena Muli- nowi^ika. John Marrhant. Rii-hard Men,-- man Jr.. John Miilliken. .Mary Ellen Mur- See the General Electric Automatic Toaster at your dcalcr'a. phy, GrajVce N'ortlicro.-w. Eleanor Parish, Anabel Binip.^on, ICathleen Shorluil. Jaiiy Smith. Jeanne Staid. <'iabrielleStaub, Marga- ret Thoni|woti. Viruinia rnnell. Jane Wilson. Corv Rkadkhs: Helen Di'iiell (Cliiefi, Ber- General Electric Automatic Toaster keeps your toast down niee .\n, Irruitie Barrj". Hilda Edhon. Dorothy Illrion. Clara Nienlai, VtrKiniu Sadler. Raehel Tiickerman. till you want it, or pops it up! PICTURE BUREAU Dorothy Hoover Clltt:K .\lma E^ttieslon Mibrar>'i. N'alalie Knttek, Jane Bartels, Barbara lirewster. Mary Carr, Betty Doyle, Margaret (!oldamith. Jenniv When you wont it I Hurt, Ruth Letter. Maudv Milar. Helen Uounda. Margaret Sargent. new General Electric T'oaster will LAYOUT This Automatic Miehael Philips. Bernard Quint. William pop toast up when you're ready for it. Hut then, if GatUbilier, Hilde Adelolx-rirer. Matt Greene, ICorl Kemh. Anthony Sodaro. Frank Stock- you prefer to wait, just set the control knob and a man. .Alfnid /inicaro. NEWS SERVICES special built'in device will keep that wonderful, gold- CANADIAN, Lawrence U.S. AND Layboume en-brown toast down until you want it. t'aon, t^tuitley Flink, VirKinia Hobba, Eileen Lanotiette; light, medium or dark . . . you can have it your way! — risk — Prove it to yourself at no by get- Atlanta: William H. Howland, Coles Just set the control knob and let this G-E beautjr ting a pack of Personnas. \]»e as many Phiniiy: Bomton: Jeff Wylie. Will Lana; Dallas: William John-ion. Nornian Ross; toast every piece . . . uniformly . . . from the first blades as you wish . . . and if thoy do not Dunvkh: Ed Ojile; Dkthdit: Fred Collina. Donald WiUon: J^an Francisco: ABretl bWcc to the last, whether it's two or twculy. Every give you incomparably smonth shaves, WriKlit, Milton Orsheftiky; Seattlk: Jerry return dispenser to us for full refund! Haniiilin: .N'kw Vohk: Robert 1.. Schwartz: slice so crisp and muuchy, too! Ottawa: Samuel G. Welles. (Irace Brynol- Personna. Inc.. 43 W. 57lh Street. N. Y. son; Montreal: James R.Conant; Toronto: Robert Parker. FOREIGN; .Manfred Gottfried (Chief of Cor- So quick to clean I

re-'ltinidi-iilsi , Eleanor Weleh, Donald Biii-ku Bureaui Lonimjn: Hilli.s Mills. Ciene It's so easy! All you do is snap out the Tray FariniT, .Moniea Home, Joann MeQuiston. Crumb PERSONNA Ron Ravuolds: Pabis: John Staulon. John . . . clean it in 10 speedy seconds . . . snap it back in Jenkitson. Mathilde Camaeho. Lee EitlnR- Iniecffor blades on. Dora Jam- llamblin. .Natliulie KutHmu- again! No more turning upside down to em/>rv crumbs!

bey ; Frankfurt; ErieGihbs. Perry Knauth, MEW! Metal injectors Rol>ert Lubar; Roxik: Thomas Docier. John General Electric Company, Bridgeport 2, Conn. Luter; JoiiANVKSBnRO: .Alexander Camp- fit injector bell; Middle Eaht: James Bell; N'ew Sptcificationa *ubject to change tviihout notice, razors ji i ilv. Dklhi: James Burke: Banqkok: Dean Brelia: SinoaI'ORB: John Dowlinif; Hono KoNo: Robert Neville; Tokyo: Huuh Mof- "Toast To Your Taste — Every Time" fell. John Dille. Dwiithi Martin; IMexico City: Martin O'Neill: Panama: William Forbis; Uio OE Jankiho: Frank White; BuKNOH Aires: Frank Shea. Andre Laguerre (Special Corn>spoDdent) ' PUBLISMER 20 ' 89^ Andrew Heiskell 10 fx 49< -5 lor 2S GENERAL ELECTRIC ADVERTISING DIRECTOR Clay Buckhout .

LETTERS TO THE editors

NEXT-TO-LAST RITES DEAN ACHESON

Sirs: Sirs:

People do many funny lln'rifis in After looking at 42 photographs their lifetime which have as their sole (Picture of the Week. Life, June 18) function an allempi to attract atten- of Secretary of Stale Dean Acheson I tion In themselves. Life, in puhlish- still think he acts, looks and dre^i^es in^ such an absurd article as "Next- as befits a Secretary of State. to-last Rites for Jim" (Life. June 18), ARTHt'R SaNTIIJjO should ashanned of itself. he East Providence, R.L Ray l*i(iLLii*s Williamsport, Pa. Sirs: The person responsible for printing Sirs: 42 pictures of the Secretary of State May L as a memher of ihe new pen- should have his head examined. eration. a»k "what is the old genera- Orson Kilborn tion goiiif! tn';*" Southport, Conn. JeaM\E E. iNiCH0L5 Dallas. Texas Sirs: Is one to infer from LirE^s editorial FIRES OF IRAN that when a man makes out so good a case for himself that his accusers are Sirs: left (lal-footed, he has proven the need "The Kirc^i ..f Iran"' (Liek. June 18) of retiring? is one of the finest stories that could Joseph S. Thompson be put before the readin}; eve^ of all San Francisco, Calif. Americans. The many complex prob- lems show us that much more is at is- WITH THIS RING . sue in Iran than just oil. Justice Dnuf»- Sirs: las' report is one of the fine things 1 ." like about your magazine. "With This Ring . . by Robert Wallace (LiFE. June was one of the Norton L, Carson 18) funniest articles I have ever read, also Rochester, N.Y. one of the most informative. Charles McOaniel

... I was deeply perturbed !»y Jus- Jacksonville, Fla. lice Douglas' article. Having had the pleasure of knowing Mr. Douglas and Sirs: accompanying him on one of his trips, I was very much interested in your

I am shocked to see how a man of such "tongue-in-cheek" story on wedding wisdom and integrity can, by over- rings. There is no question that your dramatization and presentation of writer made an error in overemphasiz- one-sided facts, give such a coniplelely ing the use of wedding rings for immor- al distorted picture. . . . purposes. Completely overlooked was the tremendous replacement mar- Dr. .a. Tor.4b Meiik.a ket. Women are not nearly as senti- Washington, D.C. mentally attached to their original

wedding rings as is often supposed. . . MYSTERY OF JETS Sol Blickhan Sirs: Rogers Jewelers Was the "Mystery of the Jets" (Life, Indianapolis, Ind. June 18) ever solvedi* Anitx Katz MARGARET TRUMAN Ixing Meadow, Mass. A lovely, personable young woman! • The crash of the eight jets was Your photo coverage of Miss Truman caused by icing up of the engine in- ("Margaret's Marathon Beguiles Brit-

let screens— ED. ain," I. IKK. June 18) refutes the edit- ing of those newspapers who seem to SPEAKING OF PICTURES select only her poorest pictures for publication. Sirs: William J. Halland Looking «l the stunning animal dis- W^ashington, D.C. tortions hy Zoltaii Class (Speaking

of Pictures. LiFE, June 18) 1 was re- • Miss Truman's photographs sel- minded of this undistorted photo of dom do lierjusticc. LlKE is glad these my own {beloiv). did.-ED. FINEST scd in behind the stable door, LONG-GRAIN RICE the horse could not reach a handful of COOKING ON ICE MADE BETTER hay that a timid little girl dared not Uncle Ben's Sirs: hold nearer. Trying to get the food,

The connoisseurs discovered it. it stretched its neck to giralTe-like To those of us deeply devoted to the Now everyone can enjoy it —the length. widest application of the finest cui- Fritz Mcucass sine, it is good to see LiFE at last mov- LONG GRAIN RICE extra-long-grain rice with the extra New York, N.Y. ing into the kitchen ("Cooking on •*Unrle Ben'n" and "Cnnwried" are tradcKmarks B vitamins. of Converted Kice, Inc. CQWTIHUgP OH PAGE 1» Guaranteed to cook up white and Now available in Canada, too! fluffy euery time or your money back! Ite 5unny color- Grains stay separate and ilulfy even when stored in the refriger- like magic-cooks uf ator and reheated. Want praise from family or white and fluffy guests? Tlien try Uncle Ben's.

Uncle Ben's Rice, before milling, is put through an exclusive patented process. This assures retentifin of natural B vitamins and flavor, and at the same time makes this rice the easiest to cook. It's always fluffy.

CONVERTED RICE, INC., Houston, Texas Convened Bice. Inc.

10 *

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11

Cci ' —

LETTERS TO THE EDITORS The best cooks CONTINUED

Ice,"' June 18). Your color pho- tography is niiignificent — both on the use all three-

soups and on (he gelees. . . . But the thuught of making a green salmi, designeti to last in the refrigera- tor all the week, is nothing short of abominable! And as for slopping cham-

pagne over it . . . perhaps you enjoy

salads V' hich have the contiislency

of wet brown paper. . . . Baron Andrew De Groot President International Gourmet .Society New York..\.Y. CHICAGO'S WHITE SOX

Sirs:

I enjoyed very murh Lhicago's Thousands of house- WhiteSox Are While Hot" (Likk, June wives every day are dis- Ifi). Seeing Carrasquel sliding into covering how remark- third against Boston immediately re- ably belter their own minded me of this photo of a similar ;Jj~Sj5_^ cooliing tastes with play only a year ago. Take a look al vj) "V— Ac'cent — the sensational the stands and compare attendance. new basic seasoning that brings out, actually I guess the Sux are ''while hot.*" intensifies, food flavors. Meats, vegetables, Jack Aylmrr gravies, salads—even leftovers— have more Osterville, Mass. good, natural flavor than ever before. So

simple is Ac'cent to use ... so startling is its

effect on everyday recipes . . . that this "third shaker" already is a familiar object, right alongside salt and pepper, in family A new kind of movie "Hero," rough, kitchens everywhere. tough Chuck Tatum, who battered his In restaurants way to the top...tramphng everything ond hatels. iiis path... morals! in men, women and From comer snack shops to world-fa- mous gourmet clubs, chefs have long known KIRK and regularlyused Ac'cent to step up the flavor daily dishes and special- ties alike. Because Ac'cent holds as well as DOUGLAS heightens food flavors, it is especially valuable in hospitals, factory feeding operations

In his most powerful performance wherever jood must wait for peoplt.

food processors, too, useAc'coiif

Ac'cent is a basic in- gredient in many of the fine food prod- ucts you buy (look for monosodium gluta- mate on the labels) IN1HE leading products like carmed STANDS FULL soups, prepared meats, baby foods. Manu- facturers know from experience that Ac'cent gives their products an unmistakable flavor superiority. Test Ac'cent yourself, tonight. Cook a portion of meat or vegetables tvilk Please send Ac'cent, another without. the differ- HOIEwlUi Taste ence! If your grocer doesn't have Ac'cent, JAN send us his name. STERLING who becomes a top-ranking Star

address Bob Arthur- Porter Hall city zone state Produced and Directed by ONE YEAR S6.75 incontinentat U.S., BILLY WILDER Hawaii, Alatka, Puerto Rico, Virgin 1$. (1 year at the single copy price would cost jIudMy Hwinl- wiener Billy Wilder, who briutlit jrou $10.40) "Die List Weekend" and "Sunset Boulevard." (Canada: 1 year, $7.25)

Writtefl by BUI) fiMer, Lesef Sinueis nid Walter Niwnn Give to your newsdealer or to your local sub- scription representative or mail to LIFE, S4Q AMINO PRODUCTS Picture N. Michigan Ave., Chicago 11, III. A Paramount 1^.7.9 Divliion of tnl.motional Mliwrals & Chatrlcal Corp.

30 N. Wockor Drivo, Chlcogo i, Ul.

2

aterial ,

who have yet to hear "the talking cereal," Rice Krispies. Appetizing as the picture above may be (and isn't it v e ?) it doesn't tell the full story of how crisp and good they are. To do that, Rice Krispies speak for themselves. Ever noticed their cute little way of going "Snapl Cracklel Pop!" when the milk or cream hits them? Most people find this little siren song of KELLOGG'S RICE KRISPIES mighty hard to resist at breakfast. You will, too.

Cc|. L Fatima

theDiferem is QuAUTY

' Between scenes and

after the show, I like to

relax in my dressing room and light up a FATIMA. They have a really different flavor—

and what's important to me, they're extra mild."

CO-STARRING IN THE r I BROADWAY HIT, , "SEASON IN THE SUN"

i - Best of All Long Cigarettes

Copyrightod material — —

LIFE Vol. 31, No. 2 July 9, 1951

CONTENTS

THE WEEK'S EVENTS SUNDAY IN KOREA PHOTOGRAPHED FOR LIFE BY JOE SCHERSCHEL MALIK SPEAKS. WORLD LISTENS _22 MOVIES MOVE IN ON TV S FIGHTS QUEEN FOR A DAY. POP FOR A KNIGHT _2a

EDITORIAL! NINFTY Bll 1 ION DOI I ARS A VFAH 30 JAPANESE BURY THEIR DOW/AGFR FMPRF.S.S 33 SUGAR RAY MEETS SOME SOUR KRAUTS 3B CUSTER ANNIVERSARY IS OBSERVED 4] RALEIGH PAPERS PLEASE COPY Ha

PHOTOGRAPHIC ESSAY BROOKLYN'S MARATHON GRAND JURY H PHOTOGRAPHED FOR LIFE BY LISA LARSEN How we retired with ^250 a month ARTICLE TRIAL BY ICE, by JAMES RAMSEY ULLMAN M TILL twenty years ago, I'd never save much." (I couldn't argue with have dreamed we'd be living out that, for we never did save much.) MUSIC here on the coast today. Sunshine "You know," said Alice, "I think we GREATEST BALLERINA 40 winter and summer, and the beach a ought to look into those Phoenix Mu- short stroll away that was for rich tual Retirement Income Plans we've MEDICINE people, I thought. Yet here we are in been reading about."

PLASTIC GULLET fil Southern California —retired with a So look into them I did. And I dis- check for $250 that will keep on arriv- covered that the Phoenix Mutual Re- ing each month, every month, as long MODERN LIVING tirement Plan was a way I could make as we live. JUMPING JANET Ii7 part of my salary then buy me a re- I was about forty when Alice and tirement income starting at 60. The MOVIES I discovered how we could retire. And, important thing was to start in your lucky for us, we hit upon it in time forties or younger. MURDER ON THE MERRY-GO-ROUND 7n while I still had at least twenty good Soon after, I applied for my Phoenix earning years ahead. For the secret OTHER DEPARTMENTS Mutual Plan. Right away, it gave us of retiring, we found, is not how much SPEAKING OF PICTURES: A JET PILOT MAKES AERIAL a feeling of sscurity. And now it's money you make. It's how you man- PHOTOS 200 FEET LONG g started paying me. When my first age that money. LETTERS TO THE EDITORS 10 Phoenix Mutual check for $250 LIFE CAMPS OUT WITH THE LEWICKIS 97 During the New Year's holiday, in arrived, we sold our house in the East, SEQUEL: "THE COWBOY" IS ROPED 102 1 930 , wesomehow got to talking about and I retired. Alice and I are living THE COVER AND ENTIRE CONTENTS OF LIFE ARE FULLY PROTECTED BY COPY- our future. We both wanted to move as I never dreamed we could — relaxed RIGHTS IN THE AND IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION someday to a climate that would be and enjoying life. pleasant all year. But that day I had to admit we didn't have much in the Send for Free Booklet bank toward retiring. LIFE'S COVER This story is typical. Assuming you "How much do you 6gure you'll Here, looking as gracious as any ante-bellum belles, qualify at a young enough age, you earn between now and the time you're are 23 of the 27 young women of Charlotle. N.C. can plan to have an income of $10 sixty," asked Alice, "supposing who, in a swirl of marquisette, organdy and lace, you to $250 a month or more—starting recently challenged the social supremacy of the don't get another raise?" I answered, at age 55, 60, 65 or older. Send the state capital. Raleigh {pp. 55-58). The Charlotte easy," multiplied "That's and what receive, with- girls, selected by city mothers to represent "fam- coupon and by mail and I was making by twenty. It ran to ilies which are fine and sweet." ran a giddv gantlet out charge, a booldet which tells about of three parties a day for a week before their Deb- six figures. Phoenix Mutual Plans. Similar plans utante Ball. Then, when the big day finally ended, "Sounds like a lot of money," are available for women. Don't de- some of them were so exuberant that thev took said Alice thoughtfully lay. Send for your off their shoes and wriggled their toes, and all of them promptly organized a ilanre for the folbiw- "But we won't copy now. ing night — a nice, simple dance in informal clothes.

The following list, page by page, shows the source from wliichcach picture in this issue was gath- ered. Where a single page is indehlefl to several s

COVER—USA LARSEN BACOE (2)—GEORGE T. BAGOE-GEORGE T. BAGOE. S. 7—U.S.A.F.— FB*NCIS MILLER-U.S.A.F. CULVER II—ACME—FRANCIS MILLER 44-MJP ir ANTHONY SODARO 17—J0£ SCHERSCHEL <*— SOVFOTO. A,P —FOTO LEVI tl THVOUCH Zl JOt SCHCBtCHCL M JIM WHITMODE 1< TM.niir.M '.t I ll ^ I It, 13—NEWS OF THE DAT KEW5REEL FHflW INT.— MARK . HRSFN Phoenix Mutual rHoBNix Mutual KAUFFMAN 61— CDUIKIT SINAI HOSPITAL. BALTIMORE. MO. Life iNsuRANrF. Co. LiPB iNSUHANrR Co. LISA GEORGE SILK-NICK DE MORGOLI from t: -ALBERT FENN Z4— URSEH. 860 Elm Stpc«l. Horlford 15, Conn. 8G0 Elm Street. Hartford l.',. Conn. PiX FOB MATCH i4— ALBERT FENN— RALPH MORSE U—iT. LISA LARSEN— NICK D' MORGOLI f»oiii fIX FOU 67-GJON MILI Pleane mnil me. without coat or ohli-rntion, Please mnil mo, without coat or obligation, MATCH—NICK DE HORGOil raou PIX FOB MATCH. (9 YALE JOEL your Ulustratotl booklet "Retirement Income your illustrated booklet, showing how to get 70. 71 WARNER I. LtSA LARSEN BROS. i'lnnB for Women." a guaranteed income for life. 16, 27— LIS* LARSEN (11. GEORGE SILK—ALFRED EISEN- ;2-W»RNER BROS. t»C. SKETCHES BY TED HAWORTH STAEDT* USA LARSEN 7i rHRQLr.K j. I IS* [ABSFN n-ANDREY ANDERSSON FKOH B-S. 14 tHUQiiGH BP MABCEL ICHAC Name Name «—

ABBREVIATIOKSc EXC. EXCEPT; LT,. LEFT: RT.. RIGHT: T.. TOP: A.R, ASSOCIATED PRESS: B.S . BLACK STAR: INT.. IH- TCRHATIONAL. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS EXCLUStVELV CNTITLEO TO THE REPUBLICATION WITHIN THE U.S. Of THE PtCTUSES HEREIN ORIGINATED BY UFE OR OBTAINED FROM THE ASSOQATED PRESS. COPVMiaHT I.St. BV PMOINIX MUTUAL U.B INSURANCS COH.'.

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16

Cop,i.a...i,. DAWN BREAKS OVER CHAPLAIN'S TENT AND JEEP SUNDAY

IN KOREA

TO SOLDIERS REVEILLE STILL

IS LOUDER THAN PEACE TALK

PHOTOGRAPHED FOR LIFE BY JOE SCHER5CHEL

The Russian proposal for an armistice had come a day before. It had stirred talk among (he U.N. troops, but no one allowed himself to believe that there was solid hope. So this day, Sunday, June 24, l^l, came like any other summer day

in Korea. Al dawn, where the l.st Cavalry's 5lli Regiment lay on the front lines in the North Korean hills, dew glistened on the windshields of the jeeps. The men crawled from their pup tents or bunkers to look gloomily at the famil- iar, dismal scene, or to smoke an early cigaret. After breakfast and the inevitable "policing up," the varied activities of the regiment began much as they did on other days {pp. IS, 19). On the front line, observation posts were manned, weapons cleaned and patrols sent off to feel out the enemy positions. Only briefly, as the day

went on, did the men of the $t\\ realize that it was, after all, Sunday. The chaplain. Major Richard Lipaey, held more services than usual, out in the open wherever soldiers were willing to gather, listen and pray. Then, at noon, the sergeants reminded them that Sunday was pill day, when every man in the chow line had to swallow a chloroquine tablet, the newest and bitterest preventive against malaria. With dusk the day was forgotten. The next one would soon begin. And the talk of armi- stice was forgotten too, for the men who had come back unhurt from the patrols said that the Chinese Reds had not stopped fighting. It was still like that on the next Sunday, even though the enemy by radio indicated that he would talk about a cease-fire. Whatever the result, there would be many more such Sun- days, many pills of chloroquine and SUNDAY BEGINS in llip rliillyair of 5 a.m. Two Division, still heavv-eved with sleep, stand by for more warm- [liMieveleil soldiers of the .5th Regiment. Isl Cavalry reveille formation at their regimental headquarters. ing, soft-spoken words from Chaplain Lipscy.

17

Cc; IT IS DAY FOR PILLS

REGIMENTAL BARBERSHOP, two cans con- veniently placed in company street, is busy Sundays.

FALLING IN AT REVEILLE, men of Head- the cold morning sky waiting for a sergeant to quarters Company, 5th Regiment, stand against call off" their names and send them to breakfast.

AT OBSERVATION POST officers study enemy, prepare to cover patrols with planes and artillery

PICKING UP A PI LL, another soldier gets ready for the swallow. More bitter than atabrinc of World War II, cliloroquine is believed to be more effective against malaria and does not tinge the skin yellow.

SIGN OF SUNDAY is the sour expression of a sol- at the head of noon chow line checks off" soldiers' dier swallowing a bitter chloroquine tablet. Sergeant iiat7ies, making sure thev do not throw their pills out.

18 . .

...AND CHURCHGOING

CHAPLAIN LIPSCY TALKS TO TROOPS

Wherever the men gather, there is the church. In the folds, the u

preaches a soldierly sermon . ,

"David was just 14 when he had the experi- ence which brought about tbc 23rd Psalm. Annies in those days didn't have the supply system we have now. They had no quarter- master who doled out C rations and B rations and flve-in-ones. In fact soldiers had nothing except wliat they could scrounge for them- selves or what their families could send tiicrn. So David's father sent him to take a package of food to his brothers, who were in the army of King Saul. You can imagine what a boy of 14 thought as he came into camp. You know how most boys are when they see a soldier with brass buttons on his coat and cap. Thev want to grow up anil be stddiers too so they can wear brass buttons. Well, David's brothers were completely covered by brass. Tliey wore brass breastplates and brass coverings over ihcir legs and arms. David was probably envious, but he w^as soon disillusioned. For one man came out of the camp of llie enemy Philistines and sliouted a challenge to fight any one man from tlie army of Israel. And the entire army of Israel ran and hid in what was the counter- part of our foxholes. David turned to his broth- ers and said Us there no one in the Army of God who will fight that man?' When no one volun-

teered David went to the king. I don't know whether he liad to go tiirough tlie first sergeant or not, but he got to King Saul and tried to volunteer. Saul was busy and he did what your company commander often does when he is busy. He told David to go away and come back some other time. But David insisted. He told how as a boy he Iiad kilIe

which had attacked his sheep. 'The Lord is my shepherd,' he said, 'I shall not want.' Right there the psalm was born. You all know the story of David and Goliath. In the last war, I was the chaplain for an armored outfit. When we landed at Omaha, the beach was raked by enemy fire and our own ack-ack fell back down on us and I was as frightened as anyone. I tried to think of

something which would calm me, and the first thing that came to my mind was the 23rd Psalm. *He leadeth me beside the still waters, he restoreth my soul.' I got no further than that and ever since when in a tight spot I turn

to that Psalm. .

CHAPLAIN'S CONGREGATION includes men are of many faiths, but they sing the hymns and read from the front lines wearing cartridge belts. They the prayers in the books the chaplain distributes.

CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 19 CONTINUED

BACK FROM PATROL, their faces smeared with diisl, these men have spent 10

huur^ of" llu= Sunday < rawhn

PILE DRIVER pounds the huge uprights that will sup- port a bridge across the riv- er. Daylight is fading, but llie thumping of the driver will be heard late into the nii'ht.

TIRED CHAPLAIN 1. an^ on the pole of his tent. Lipscv has visited all the units of thr- regiment and has delivered his sermon about David and the 23rd P^alm a dozen times. A BALL GAME lluil muM

Ix' lia|i[i 'nirig anywlirn" got*:?

OH ill a Ktircnn firhJ near regi- mental lieii

BATHING in tin; river, oth- er ti'Mijis weh'ome the time to f^e^llen up anil losmih olTtlie grime from their trucks and jeeps in preparation for wlial- ever may liappen tomorrow.

i

WRITING HOME, this sol-

(lift liiiiii hcs ovrr a letter. He sits on a motiml near his front line hunker. Far beyoml him the enemy's hills gradually re- cede into the gathering Jusk. J

SPEAKING ON THE U.N. "PRICE OF PEACE» RADIO PROGRAM. MALIK ANGRILY SAYS THAT THE U.S. IS TRYING TO EXTEND THE WAR IN THE FAR EAST. GOES ON TO

A PEACE MOVE

MALIK SUGGESTS, RIDGWAY ACTS

Vi'hile U.S. troops were spending their Sunday in Kiirea a liemisf)liere away, the first U.S. sol-

dier 111 die in ihe Korean war w as buried in West

Virginia. At tlic moment it seemed that he liad died lo some avail — the whole world was huzz- inj; with new talks of peace. There had been talk

before, but none of it so hopeful. One after another, nations of the U.N. — the U.S.. Cana- da, India and ihe Arab bloc— had come up with cease-fire proposals, but Russia, disclaiming a part in the war, had sat on the sidelines. It

had dragged on a year when, on June 2,3, Russia's U.N. Delegate Yakov Malik (aboie) made the speech that started the new excite- menl. He suggested the opposing generals ar- range a cease-fire in llie field. This proved which

shell till' pea was under. The only tiling about the s[)ce('li that gave the world hope was that a

Russian had made it. It was not the occasion, a sliorl talk on a U.N. radio program, or thespeeeh itself, a brief suggestion tacked on toastringof

bitter words. Il was not even the cease-fire pro- posal — a simple suggestion almost identical to the one partly responsible for General MacAr- thur s recall. It was the certainty that, although Russia might claim the U.S. had started the war, Russiaherself wastheonly onew hoeouldslopit. Malik s speech was the signal for a week of speculation, suspicion, and guarded comment.

It could mean, thought optimists, that the U.N. policy of limiting the war to killing Chinese had paid off. It could be, thought pessimists, that the Russians were getting ready for action some- where else. From General Ridgway's offices in Tokyo there somehow leaked a Slate Depart- ment memorandum which warned the truce

might be a military move lo let llie Chinese re- group. In Korea General Van Fleet, bearing the

news, said "1 11 be damned. In Tullahoma, Tenn., President Truman made a few last

changes in his prepared speech; the U.S. is al- ways ready lo join in a settlement, he said, "but

it must be a real settlement which fully ends ANNIVERSARY REMINDER rxanly one year •lie in it. Shutlru k ^^a> kiili'il In a North Korean ma* aggression." scurried after slar l <>| Ki»rf:iii war \\a^ tlii"^ iiineral nf Kenneth ehincgiinncr near Sojnng on July 5, 1950, when L .N. Diplomats everywhere. Shadrick *if Skin Fcuk. Tmn.. first U.S. snldicr to forces were falling back. He was not quite 18 years old. Trygve Lie, vacationing in Norway, quickly

22

Copyrighted n-ii SAY THAT "THE SOVIET PEOPLES BELIEVE THAT . . . DISCUSSIONS SHOULD BE STARTED BETWEEN THE BELLIGERENTS FOR A CEASE-FIRE AND AN ARMISTICE"

GETS A REPLY

AND FOE AGREES TO NEGOTIATE boarded a plane for New York. Nazrollah En- tezam and Sir Bcnegal Ran, of the U.N. Good Offices Commillee, rushed to find Malik and clarify the matter. Malik temporarily disap- peared {next page). In Moscow, U.S. Ambas- sador Allen Kirk met with Russia's Gromyko who, though blandly insisting that the Rus- sians themselves were not involved in the war, did hint that the cease-fire would work out for the best if it concerned only military matters. Radio Peking said the Chinese People's Re- public endorsed the Russian proposal, adding that since Truman seemed willing to consider it, the U.S. obviously was licked. In Korea the U.N. forces stood firmly astride the 38th Parallel. The U.N. goals a year ago had been both military and political; militar- ily they would settle for peace along the 30lh, politically they were committed to build a free, unified Korea. In October, when U.N. forces held most of Korea, these goals had merged until, both politically and militarily, the U.N. planned to free the country as a whole. After the Chinese intervention the military and po- litical separated again until, as Dean Acheson testified earlier in the month, the U.N. would regard it as a victory if there were a cease-fire at the 38th Parallel and the political problem could be handled later on its own. Meanwhile General Ridgway broadcast his proposal for meeting the "Commander in Chief, Commu- nist Forces in Korea" aboard the Danish hos- pital ship Juttandia. Two days later the general had an answer. The Peking radio broadcast a formal statement from Kim II Sung, North Korean premier, and Peng Teh-huai, Chinese commander, agreeing to meet Ridgway's repre- sentative between July 10 and July 15, not aboard the ship but on the 38th Parallel near Kaesong, now a no man's land. The two com- manders said that they were ready to talk about "cessation of military action and estab- still details to lishment of peace." There were WAITING TOR MORE NEWS along with the rest Peiilafjmi. It isover this circuit that official messages be worked out, but as this week began, it looked of the world, Cpl. Randall Sniilli stands by at De- from General Riilgway s Supreme Headquarters as if the belligerents would finally get together. fensc Di'parlinenl's teU'lypo receiving hank in the reach Washington, relayed in code from Tokyo.

CONTINUeo ON NtXT PACE 23 Malik CONTINUED

After calling for a Korean peace, Yakov Malik MALIK, AS HOST, HAS disappeared. His ofTice said that he was sick. His cliaulTeurs spent idle davs pdlisliing limousines. Reporters ran between his Lon;; Island mansion

and Ills quarters on Park Avenue. Then after

AN ENIGMATIC SMILE five days Malik emerged (Mmt ) as host at the

DINNER TABLE i- -i t uilli The Waldorf-Asto- THE HOST AND HOSTESS l.-av,- llie S.in i.-t di-l.'- Malik's lilack limousine bound for The Waldorf-As- ria s lancicsl crysl;'.! and its 2-1-karal "gold service." gut ion's Park Avenue licadfjiiarlerr' at 7: 15 and enter toria. She wore black evening gown, pearls, orchids.

BETWEEN COURSES the host chats with lady on his right {out ofpicture), Mrs. Daniel von Balluseck. wife of the Netherlands delegate. At left: Representa- wile of the Turkish delegate, while U.S. Delegate Ernest Cross (center) talks to tive Qucveda of Ecuadoc listens to Lady Jebb, wife of Britain's representative.

24

Copyrighted material monthly dinner given by the retiring president of the Security Council. It cost the U.S.S.R. S50 a guest. The Waldorf-Astoria of course put its best red jackets on its waiters, red roses on the tables. But Yakov Malik just smiled through tight lips and said nothing worthy of mention.

THE BIG THREE, Britain's Jebb (at left), Malik and Cross, meet briefly in the corridor before dinner.

A QUIET ONE, Mme. Malik is seated beside Sir Gladwyn Jchh. Tlicy found very little to talk about.

A TALKATIVE PAIR are Yugoslavia's delegate, THE AFFABLE MALI KS look like a pair of con- liolcl. This was one of the few Dr. Ales Beblcr, and Mmc. Selim Sarper of Turkey. tented eapilahsts as they step from the elevator of been seen in public during her f

CROWDS GATHER FOUR HOURS EARLY FOR THE TELECAST AT FABIAN PALACE

IHE MOVIES MOVE

Home viewers are lured back to the box office

In the last few years, as television grew from nothing into a gigantic en- tertainment medium, older industries like the movies and sports have suffered increasingly acute attacks of box-office blues. Even the occasional

good film failed to fill the theaters, and even the best fights and football games did not jam the stadiums when they could also be seen in bars or at homo on TV. This alarming state of affairs recently inspired some ma- jor colleges and some fight managers to ban TV. Then a few weeks ago the movie industry, whose only previous answer had been to deride TV (while also attempting to buy into it), came up with what looked like the

ideal solution: a process to fill both movie theaters and sports arenas. The "cure" was w rought by Big Screen Television, a system of televis- ing sports events directly into movie houses without permitting them to reach TV sets at home. Tried first with whopping success when Joe Louis knocked out Lee Savold in New York's Madison Square Garden four weeks ago, theater TV made its second bow on June 27 for the fight in New York's Yankee Stadium between Jake LaMotta and Irish Bob Mur- phy. Eleven theaters in eight cities received the telecasts, and all except STANDEES IN THEATER watch the fight from the orchestra pit. In future Albany theater loud-speaker will carry broadcast to patrons who can't get scats.

AT 1:45 OF THIRD ROUND a fan of Bob Murphy works himself up to shout apathy. Two thirds of the Yankee Stadium seats were vacant, which some blamed as his fighter scores with a right. Faces of other fans reflect worry puzzlement and on a threat of rain. Others agreed more exciting fighters would draw larger crowds.

26 THEATER IN ALBANY, N.Y., WHICH SEATED 3,600 AND TURNED AWAY 3,000

III OK IV's FIGHTS

by an alliance of promoters and theater owners

one wore (lllcil to ovcrdowing. More people (28,879) saw the fight in the movie houses than in the staiiium (21,257). Both groups found it a bore. For seven rounds the awkward boxers floundered around the ring look- ing more like two drunks settling an argument tiian professional prize- fighters. When the bout was stopped because LaMotta couldn't come out for the eighth round, it had inspired less reaction in the movie houses (belon) than a good Mickey Mouse cartoon. Some owners of TV sets were riled more at theater TV than at the dull bout. "I thought I was buying all the fights when I bought my set," said one at an Albany, N.Y. theater (above). What the FCC thought remained to be seen. But the movie industry was going full speed ahead, counting its TV chickens while it hatched additional schemes to televise Broadway shows into movie houses too. And, as Hollywood invaded TVs domain, TV began to return the compliment. Last week NBC was at work on a plan to make its own movies from television shows and to release them in movie houses. The battle of the two industries looked like a far bet- ter fight-in-the-making tlian anything the boxing business had to offer.

WHAT THEY SAW was a bloated LaMotta gasping after few r

IN MOVIE THEATER

AT THE SAME INSTANT in the Albany theater one bored fight fan scratches patrons liked seeing the fight in the theater because "big screens made it seem his head as others look amused at the fighters' clumsy antics. Some of the movie just like being at the ringside." Two thirds of the audience left when fight ended.

27

Co|_.,

DURING FRENCH JOUSTING MATCHES A PARTICIPANT STOPS FOR A HEARTY SWIG OF POP. CHEERING CROWD OVERLOOKED THIS CARBONATED ANACHRONISM

On o[)positc sides of the Knglish Channel last themselves with bottles of orange pop (above). month spectators were treated Ut some rare re- Though it was cooler in Coventry, Ann Wrigj; enactments of histtirie equestrian events. At an peeled ofT her clothes and mounted a spirited

outing of the Touring Club of France near Paris hunter named W illoughhy Warrior {l"fl) for a some 1.5,000 oiduokers watched a few of the parade past half a luillion people attending a

cluh s holder members don 13lli Century armor Lady Godiva pageant. So perfect was Actress and mount steeds to revive the ancient sport of Wrigg's performance, spectators were left won- jousting. But wilting under a broiling sun, sev- dering just what kind of llesh-eolored costume eral kniglils anil heralds soon stopjicil to revive she could have worn under her flaxen tresses.

.4- LADY GODIVA SETTLES DOWN FOR 4M-MILE RIDE THROUGH COVENTRY'S STREETS 29

rnp'/rioh'nii rpaiorini —

EDITORIAL

miEn BiLLioii mim a \m

ONLY AN HONEST, UNIVERSAL SALES TAX CAN PROVIDE THAT MUCH FERERAL REVENUE

About all that most people in this country know about taxes nolaMe for their discriminatory rates and makeshift devices, is that they have to pay the infernal things. This is too bad, for arecompounilcd in thcHousebill. The way in which the Admin- at least two reasons. First, the U.S. tax system is in an unholy istration ami 'Congress have gone about the job is lazy, inept, mess, and it will never be improved unless the people take an cowardly and positively harmful to America and the cause of interest and force their politicians and officials to get at the free men everywhere. necessary reforms. Second, the story of taxes in the past decade The truth is that tax needs have outgrown the tax system.

or so i^^ one that all Americans ought to know, for it is also the Among the various groups and authorities noted here, only the story of an immense revolution in American life. labor unions have refused to face this fact and adjust their pol- Anybody who wants the heart of the story will have to en- icies accordingly. Only the unions, that is, and the Federal tax dure a few statistics. In 1039 just under four million Americans authorities who have a vested interest in national squandera- paid Federal income taxes. In 1950 just over 44 million Ameri- tion. Secretary Snyder admitted rather wanly last week that cans paid Federal income taxes —and there is your revolution. future revenues on the $80-$90 billion-a-year scale he foresees As of today it is not a complete revolution. Upwards of 19 mil- will require ''a new type of tax," and he said without enthusi- lion wage earners who might be subjected to Feileral income asm that the Treasury was going to work on the matter. But if taxes did not have to pay in the year just riiiicd and probably past performance means anything the nation will do better to won't have to pay in the one coming up. But, if taxes on the look to such sources as the C.E.D. and the Magill oommittee goods people buy are considered along with the taxes people for sensible guidance.

pay on their incomes, it may be fairly held that in 1951 all .Amer- The C.E.D. , the Magill committee and others are agreed icans who take in and spend money are contributing person- on an important point—where not to look for substantial in- ally to the cost of their national government. By the same token creases. According to these authorities the income tax has been not only the cost of national government, but the ways in which milked for just about all it's worth. This opinion applies both the money to pay the cost is collected, are of the most personal to individual incomes, at all levels, and to that supposedly interest to the whole American public unlimited source of easy dough, corporation income. Even Sec- retary Snyder admitted in February that the corporate taxes Hiw ti inch a jab he was proposing could do serious harm. But he held that the harm was unavoidable and llie House jacked them still higher,

Probably never before lias llierc Iiccri so much solid, jiointed to a level which the M.iL'iii l oriiniiltcc called "confiscatory." thinkini; on the sulijcrl of laves. The White House, the U.S. And no wonder, considering that as the House bill now stands

Treasiu v and ( juinrcs- have al hand an impressi\ e body of the Federal Government mav take 82(^ from every dollar in the Studies and rceommendatinns Iroiu such varied sources as the highest bracket of a eoqjoralion's profit anil u]) to 70'7i of a cor- big labor organizations, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the poration's earnings. Apart from the harm such rates do in dis- National .Association of Manufacturers, and a number of pri- couraging incentive and investment, they have come to consti- vate and semiprivate uroups whose meinbersliijis are such as tute a sort of immoral joke. A familiar wisecrack among busi- to place them above the suspicion of scll'-inlcrest. Two of the nessmen nowadays is that any corporation wdiich pays a penny best of these are the Committee for Kconfimic Development, in excess profits l;ixes ought to have its head examined. This is a usually identified with Fconomist Beardsley Ruml. and the pleasant way of .saying that the deslrui-tive rates now prevail- plain-speaking Committee on Federal 1 a\ I'olicy. Its chairman ing invite evasion. They also encourage wast<' and among other and spokesman is Koswell Mapll, a former undersecretary of things stimulate the very inflation which high taxes are in part thcTreasury who now teaches tax la\v al {]ohiird)ia Urii\ers[ty. intended to prevent. These groups differ on many points. But in the broadest sense all of them, including such opposed interests as the (".I.O. and Coaplett tie revelitbi the IS. A.M., agree on a lew fundamentals which go to the core of present tax need- and tax faults. How, then, is the needed iiioiicv to he found? There is only The first point of afireemcnt is that the V i-deral Covernmcnt one useful answer. The great revidution invidved in the steady must collect more taxes — a lot more — to pav for the defense bro.adening of the Federal tax base must he carried to its logi- of America. Not one of the groups mentioned above quarrels cal ronclusion — a truly universal tax. At a time when the total si'rioiislv wilh tlic ariiouiit of the liufre tax increase (ST. 2 billion) revenue demanded goes beyond .?()() billion, as it already has, voted two w eeks ago by the House of Keiiresentatives; nor even, and soars toward S70, .880 and e\ eii billion a year, some form in principle, with the assertion of President Truman and Sec- of universal lax is absolutely necessary. retary of thcTreasury Snyder that still more increases will have So far the experts have come up with only one form of tax to be voted. which can meet the need and is inimeiliately feasible —a gen- The second point of agreement is that the .\dniinistration eral, unilorm sales tax on practically all commodities except and Congress Ijctwcen them are botching their budget job food an

ophants deny it. The Committee for Economic Development cealed. .\ uniform Federal sales tax would be universal, even figures that merely rolling ordinary, domestic Federal services and honestly in the open. back to the level of 1918 would save more than S3 billion. The .Among those who favor a Federal sales tax — the C.E.D., the Magill commiltei- is c -nvinced that SIO billion could be taken Magill committee and the National Association of Manufac- from the President's current budget without harm. It makes turers are on record for it—the only important difference of a blockbuster of a proposal: all Federal appropriations should opinion is over where to collect it. Some want to collect it from be stopped until the Bureau of the Budget does some patriotic the retailer, others from the last manufacturer who processes arithmetic along these lines. any given item. Wherever it may be collected, the argonients A third point of agreement is that the Administration and for making a general sales tax a part of the permanent revenue Congress lietween than are falling down <« their present tax structure are now overwhekning. The Administratiim and job—the job of determining how bcAt to obtain the needed addi- Congress will almost certainly have to come to it. Hie sooner tional revenue. The Magill cwnmittee called die tax bill passed they do, the better off the country will be. Nolliing but harm 1^ the House "probably the most badly devised tax measure, can result from the further abuse of taxes whidh have already in our history." All the faults of existing tax measiures, already passed the limits of safety and effectiveness.

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Since the death of her husband Emperor Taisho 25 years remained in mourning. This was rulcil out, luit even so ago, 's frail lilllc Dowager Kmpro-is Sailako had democracv did nol deprive the 6r)-vear-old dowager of

silenlly watcht'd the rise and fall of hi-: enioirc from the ade(]ualelasl riles (cost : SI.'JK.fiK'J). On ,Iunel'2. as liaU'a seclusion of the Omiya I'alaci' in Tokyo. Tlicri- on May million saddened ex-subjecis lined Tokyo's streets to pay 17 she died sud

CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 33 Dowager Empress CONTINUED

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West Berlin apparently has not entirely abandoned the concept of the master race. A fortnight ago sports fans heaved pop bottles at a Turk- ish football team that had the audacity to win. Several davs later thev screamed "foul" and set olTa riot when Sugar Ray Robinson, world's middleweight champion, felled Gerhart Hechl, a German, with a series of body blows {above). As bottles and stones descended on the ring. Sugar Ray sought refuge under it (belou). When he protested that he bad committed no foul, the referee who disqualified him for what he interpreted as illegal kidney punches glanced apprehensively at the mob (bullum) and said, "I want to leave the ring alive." The referee with got his wish, and later Sugar Ray was escorted to safety by police. The next day the "defeat" was wiped from his record by the West Ger- !4 THE RUBBING man Boxing Commission which simply voted the fight "no decision." COVERS SCUFF MARKSI New low-priced GIVES SHOES RICHER COLORI

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IT WAS ONLY 75 YEARS AGO

Custer anniversary is observed

Incongruous though it seems in the Atomic Age, Custer s last stand, that bloody and conclusive engagement on Montana's Little Bighorn Riv- er, which marked the last great Indian victory, occurred only 75 years ago last week. On the battle's anniversary 7,(X)0 people gathered on the sage-covered ridge (above) where George Custer and his officers went down under waves of yelping Sioux. Those present included the biggest delegation of military notables to visit Montana in half a century, as well as a repre- sentative of the U.S. 7th Cavalry. This was the outfit which Custer commanded when he met his end. It has since continued its record for gal- lantry in the Korean war, in which it has been a mainstay. Also on hand were two feeble Indian nonagenarians, who had actually taken part in the massacre of Custer's lines of blue- and buck- skin-clad cavalrymen. Not only did they again don war bonnets and streak their faces with war paint, but— so brief is the span of modern U.S. history— one of them. High Eagle (Itcloii), still brandished a 7th Cavalry cartridge belt that he had taken from a trooper's body on that hot and fateful afternoon of June 25, 1876.

SUR VI VORS at the ceremony included High Eagle GEORGE ARMSTRONG CUSTER (foreground) At left is Bloody Knife, his trusted scout, who warned (right) who fought in the battle of Little Bighorn. posed with a dead bear a few years before his death. him against the fata! advance and died in fighting.

CONTIHUCO OH NEXT PAGE 41

Col. Custer's Last Stand CONTINUED

'YELLOW HAIR,"asttieIndians CU RLEY was'a Crow scout for Cus- called Custer, liked to wear his locks ter. He claimed tliat he survived the long, aroused talk when he entered massacre by jumping on a riderless WestPointinself-designedunironn. Sioux horse. This was never proved.

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42 Soaping dulls hair.

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SITTING BULL was famous Sioux RAIN-IN-THE-FACE, according medicine man who led the concerted to legend, killed both Custer and his campaij;n against the white invasion brother Tom Custer in the massa* and h Ip"'! to plan attack on Custer. ere because Tom had arrested him.

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CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 43

Copji.v,. 1.1,0 a.L. 7 '

Custer's Last Stand CONTINUED

CUSTER BENTEEN _. — RENO Good Shave? ^1

SIOUX •* VIllAGE _

RENOS \.V5^_^.\ I FIRST s '% Good Dai| f FIGHT » V^^r^/

AMER/, Civ

'4.

10 MILES

FOR MEN CUSTER'S TRAIL down the rref'klikp Rosebml shows how he split liis command into three segments, with fatal results.

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AND CUSTER FINALLY FOUND IT while shaving His last stand has made the name of Custer a shining symbol of un- flinching devotion to duly. Actually Brevet Major General George Armstrong Custer was devoted less to duty than to glorifying him- self. During the Civil War and in cavalry service after, he had proved a nervy hut insubordinate officer, and it ultimately led to his death. affer shaving When the Sioux decided to make their own last stand against the white man, a major offensive was mounted against them, of which the 7th Cavalry, under Custer, was a part. To Custer, recently disciplined by President Grant for linking the Administration with graft in Army jjosts, the campaign represented a chaii<-e to retrieve lost glory. The Sioux were gathering in the U olf Mountain area, and a three- way pincer movement was mapped, willi General John Gibbon advanc- ing south down the Bighorn River, General George Crook north from Wyoming, and Custer from the northeast along the Rosebud. They were to rendezvous at the confluence of the Bighorn and Little Big- horn (map, above). But as Custer moved west, he found many circles of packed earth made recently by Indian lodges, and grass clipped short by grazing ponies. He pressed forward although his men were weary and his supply train far behind. Even when, on the morning of June 25, his force sighted a huge smoke haze on the other side of the Dttle Big- horn, indicating an enormous Indian camp, Custer disregarded warn- ings of his officers and scouts that a great mass of enemy was near. (It was, in fact, the biggest Indian mobilization in U.S. history.) Inexplicably Custer divided his small force into three. He sent 120 men under Captain Frederick Bentecn on patrol to the south. He then ordered Major Marcus Reno and 112 men to move toward what he still stubbornly believed was only 1,.5(X) .Sioux. Benteen encountered noth- ing. Reno ran into several thousand Sioux, made a desperate stand, then retreated with l.ideous losses to the other side of the river. There, joined by Benteen, he was able to re-form. Custer, to the perennial mystification of historians, never came to Reno's support but, after trying to cross the river, proceeded north. He sent back a last message: "Benteen: Come on. Big Village. Be Quick. Bring packs." Knowledge SHAVING CREAM of what happened after that exists only in the misty minds of a few old Indians. Some 20 miles from where he separated his command, Lather and Brushlcss AFTER SHAVE LOTION Custer and his 225 men were overwhelmed by almost 6,000 vengeful .50 Sioux. From battlefield evidence they attacked from the southwest, drove the cavalrymen up a little mound and there killed them, includ- (Urge size 1.7S) ing Mark Kellogg, a Bismarck, N. Dak. Tribune correspondent whom Custer brought along (against orders) to chronicle his new triumph SHULTON and whose dispatches were later found in bis pouch. Some of the dead were horribly mutilated; most were stripjied. But George Custer, shot New York Toronto through the temple, was found with a peaceful expression on his face. He

looked like a man who, hungry for glory all his life, had finally found it.

44

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Jied Devil /ra/iA?

Another fine example of how women with ideas are keeping really attractive ni»'al meals on the table at modest cost.

S ome men fail to realize how many, many ideas a uniiian has to have to run a house these days on the money slic has to work with. The main-meal frankfurter ilish you see here was put on the tahle hy a woman who found a way—a woman with an idea.

Vou il find the recipe for partieular idea, contributed thii "something different" This dish on the ne»t pog^ bv M rs. Rav F.Swanaim of Galesburg, with a complete along Illinois, has a way of glorifying the meal plon ond other timely suggeilion* for moktng the friendly frank so it's really worthy mo»l of mt^al. for a man to come home to — yet it's a solid answer to meat budget problems.

We in the meat industry arc hopeful that we can ciinlinue to ciintribule ideas here and there,

w ith |iaf;i s iiki- ihrse. to help women along with

the job (if keeping meat on the tahle regularly, alwa\s in a form to please a man's (not a woman's club) ideas of something to eat — and vet with an eye [jeeled on the budget.

Why meat is called "Yardstick of Protein Foods"

Meat is our No. 1 source of complete protein the kind needed regularly by everybody for feel- ing and looking his very best. This complete, liigh- (]uality kind of protein does many wimderful

ihiiigs: It is needed to build sound muscles, good

ml blood . . . It promotes more rapid convalescence

'ifler injury or surgery ...It is needed to keep you go-

ing longer uilhiiut fntigite . . .It is the key element

of the modern reducing diet. . . Meiit is also an abun- dant source of essential B vitamins and minerals.

AMERICAN ME.\T INSTITUTE lleadqunrlers, Chicago • Members throughout the U. S.

Jhit Seol meant that all nulritional ifofemenfi mode in thit odvcrfiivmonf ore occepfobfe fo fhe CovncH on Foodi ond Nutrition of thm Amen'con Mttieal AtMOciation. -orputting the wiener to workfir^our budget

Red Devil Franks— Those trinning icieners are a happy thought to build many a meal around. For instance, try 'em in a menu like this:

I'm a frank'' Chilled Pineapple Juice RED DEVIL FRANKS ON BUNS

French Fried Potatoes Tossed Green Salad

Chocolate Cake Milk or Iced Tea

Howfo|7refxareifieneiv Pevil rhnld

DEV\L f RED ui"" 7.ip\'y- " ,„(ri">-cator^fx^':::^ tl.c , ftjUt & .

Look at my gentle curves—not a mini*" bone in my whole body. I'm port pork and part beef— and all good.

I'm a snap to prepare, and I carve ("•-'^''t'"::^ -V...^... with a fork. Kids love me—and I love que...ly«'»'"".„„„. C-.00- are kids because I'm so digestible and my aU o'h" '."fXftavor*

skin's simply packed with nutrition.

I team up with everything. I'm fun on a bun. I'm handy, dandy and

no waste at all. I'm the Friendly Frank. Buy me by the pound and always

keep me on hand I Red Devil satire is aUo a natural for spareribs, hamburfjera, leftovrr roai^t or porL. It keeps well in llie rcfrigeralor, so why iiol make up a Huiible or triple recipe?

The Gentle Arl of TWO OTHER GOOD WAYS TO MAKE THE Heating a Wiener WiBNBRS AHt/f^/

FAMILY SAY "THANKS FOR FRANKS" If all the "friendly franks" They're already cwikeil \»heii produced each year by you buy tbem, 8o, when you're America's meat packerx frankfurters in water, just let tbem simmer beating Slice 'em for hot potato salad were stretched "link to 8 to 10 minutes. Don't boil. You'll keep tbe good tliey would reach Cut franks into crosswise slices. Dice six medium link," meat juices inside tbe franks instead of in tbe cooking to the moon and buck — potatoes (-1 cups) that have been boiled in their vater. To part'fry : fry wienerft in a small amount of with enon<;h left over to jackets and peeled, lleat together in dres?*in;: made fat in bearv skillet until ligbtly browned. Lse low reach 6 times around tlir bv browning cup each of chopped onion and green heat; turn frequently. Be careful not to pierce tbe world — 650.000 milen. pepper in bacon drippings. Add } •> cup %v ater, ^ 2 *^"P Actually, in 1950 you and other Americans ale cider vinegar, sugar, salt and p«'p|R-r to tu.-^te. 7^^ billion frankfurters, wbich is a lot of fun on anyone's table (<»r at hall park or picnic). Bright idea for picnickers Siiijf 'em for broiler meals Have you tried splitting franks, inserting a stick of Don't be fazed by ">>o Fires cheese, wrapping with bacon and then broiling? Send for this booklet Allowed" signs at your favorite 5i Try these tasty variations, too: beach or park picnic spot, ^ou for more Itelp in niakiii^ th« moat of nirul. ContaifiA 32 tented reiripe^ alnnit Mitli ituy ing can have piping-hot frankfurter StufT 8 to 10 franks with a mixture of 2 cups hot information ami HcrvinjE BUftpcstiun-i. Jii>t mashed potatoes well blended with cup each of sandwiches and Ih; the envy of ^4 Mnd Si in roin to Anieriran Mcut Institute, the crowd. Tbe trick: heat Vni grated American cheese and finely minced onion. Dept. L. Box 1133, Cliicago 77, ininoU in a \ acuuin Itroll 10 to 13 minutes. Or, try a stuffing of sauer- at home, pack Vm P.S. Your own farorite ideas for makirifi the ntn*t of mr*it may be moistened with catchup. bottle and take Vm ^ith vuu. kraut heipful to other uonxen in these times, U tm't ym *i'ntt them along?

AMERICAN MEAT INSTITUTE H,-..d,,uanm, ClUcaga » Member, throu^ut the U. S.

47 At important moments like this . . . underarm protection must be complete.

Merely deodorizini; is not enough. Undemnn perspiration should be stopped .ind stny stopped.

Smart girls use Fresh Cream Deodorant because it really stops perspiration.

Furthermore, with Fresh you are assured of continuous protection. Tliat's because Fresh contains ingredients amazing which become reactivated . . . and start to work all over again at those times when you need protection most. No other deodorant cream has ever made you this promise.

iiiiii"

• For hcad-to-toc protection, MB use new FRESH Deodorant Bath Soap . . . prevents body perspiration odor yet mild and gentle ... contains amazing new soap ingredient Hexachlorophene, reported in Reader's Digest.

48 DANCING "GISELLE" IN MOSCOW. ULANOVA IS HOISTED ALOFT BY HER LOVER

GREATEST BALLERINA

Legend of Russia's Ulanova comes alive in Italy

Never beforr liad Russia's ^.'rcali'st balli-riiiu daiiinl |iiil>lirl\ cuitside llir borders of ibc Soviel L iiidii, but tbe b-f-ciid «as rirh in su|icrlali\ es. Sbe

' was said iu be Si> graceful and I'eallierN llial she rould have danced on a dinner plale, " sbe was a "I'avluva in her prime." in j-hiirl — "the world's grealesi dancer." I.a.st moiilli. ibaiiks lo an invitation extended to Mos- cov*' by the Communist mavor ol rioreiwr. Ilal\. a W estern F.uropean audience had a chance to see her ilanc e at the Horenci' Mu>ii' Festival. By the time sbe had sunk to the door in the linal throes ol tbe Dying Siidii

{Moll ], the roars of her audierii- «iilirmed all llie lej;ends. Criti<'S Irom tbe U.S. and Kni;laiid agreed: saiiiK diaired. slender and still warndy i;irl- ish at 11. (lalina I lanova was easib the best of the worlil's ballerinas. The daughter of ballet dancers. I lanova bej;an dancing as a small child, was a star of Moscow's Bolslmi Theater at 'I'i. went on to become Stalin's favorite ballerina. Sbe was accompanied to Florence by nine Kussian per- formers who were deluged with invitations lo appear iti other cities. Al first the deli-gation hesitated, but after ihe W cstcrn critics joined the audi- ences in their huzzahs. thev wi-re permitted to accef»t itther coiu;erI dalc>. Delighled Floreiilincs. hailing L lanova as "a Hying statue' anil a

" dancing dream. reveb'd in the lai l that they paid the Russians no fees (Moscow unileru rote the expensi's). Rnl great as was the Russians' cultur- al triumph {p. Ml), thev suffered a piditieal defeat. On iheeveof Ulanova s performance tbe Communist mayor of Florcnee wa.s voted out of office. AFTEH FINAL CURTAIN CALL IN FLORENCE SHE TENSELY RUSHES OFF STAGE

WITH A GENTLE THRUST OF HER LYRICAL LIMBS. ULANOVA FLUTTERS TO EARTH AT TRAGIC CONCLUSION OF HER FLORENCE PERFORMANCE OF "DYING SWAN"

CONTIHUCO ON NEXT Mac 49 Best Ballerina CONTINUED

OODVACATIOM

"Ttie ttioro«3kbrecl ^ A GREAT PIANIST?

At the piano, Stalin Prizewinner Emil Chilels won applause second only to that of Ulanova. Wearing his Stalin gold medal as he played, -[obaccos Chilels refused to give any encores despite the cheers of the Florentine audience. Called a "machine, but a good machine" by one critic, Chilels was hailed by N.Y. Times Music Editor Howard Taubman who said

Chilels is "an extraordinary pianist" whi) could **he a heaven-storming

virtuoso if he chose but he chooses to play with coolness and restraint."

TRY KENTUCKY CLUB FOR A WEEK

Switch to Kentucky Club to- day. Try it for n week—nnd notice how much better your pipe tastes—how much fresh- er your^moulh feels. Ch

Produced by (he Maker of Famous Playing a dance from Borodin's opera Prince Igor, 24-year-old Msti- MAIL POUCH TOBACCO slav Rostropovich found only a partly filled house at his violoncello Wli-eling. West \i recital in the Pitti Palace. However, the young musician, who also is a Stalin prizewinner, stirred the audience to warm applause. The crit- ics agreed that he is a first-rank performer, although not of the magni- tude of either Ulanova or Chilels, and praised his "big, clean tone," his "searching musicianship" and his "ardent and intense musical style." for people*un

Here you are drinking Iced Tea just for the fun

of It . . . when the fact is that you ore doing a

very wise thing, too.

Wise, because Iced Tea is the summertime

drink that helps you relax and cools you off,

too. And isn't summer a lime when you are "under pressure" and may need tea's com-

forting effect most?

So drink plenty of tea this summer (iced or

hot) and see if if doesn't help relieve the pres-

sure of your day and make you feel better.

Aside to budgef-wofchers: Tea costs much less than any other beverage you can serve.

Did you know that tea, iced or hot, can go a long way toward helping people who are under pressure

Tniliii<; uaii-r

over 6 Ica^poon^i of tea. or (i lea lia<:rt. Ia:1 slantl lo 5 iilr*. Slir, strain; [luiir tnU* ifc-lUleil glasses. AiM Hiij^ar aiul WEATHER NOTE: Summer won't leem at hot be- tween July 13th and 27th— National Iced Tea Time.

You'll tee Iced Tea featured everywhere. En j oy plenty.

IT'S FUN TO EAT OUT. Whan ttie waiter atki "Who! will you l>ave to drink?" »ay "leod Too." More and more rettauranli and holelt today pride ttiemtelvei on the way they malte Iced Tea with that "home- made" flavor. I

Jl,Ti±E GAS MILEAGE

32 Different Makes & Models of U.S. Stock Cars AVERAGED 23.9 MILES PER GALLON in Mobilgas Economy Run!

They dro\'c 810 grading miles to demon- strate the performance and economy of modern cars - to prov e lliat almost any car can get impro\ cd gas milc:ige.

50C0NT-VACUUM Oil COMfANY, INC., and A(flllol..i MAONOIIA «T«OliUM COMPANY, OINiUl PiTHOllUM COHrODATION

Copyrighted mn'eria miGETII! YOUR CAR CAN DELlVeP!

A Great Economy Lesson for Give Your Car the Best Every U.S. Motorist! ^ Care — Drive Carefully — USE THE SAME GREAT IMAGINE packing into two days all the altitude variations, weather MILEAGE GASOLINES! and driving conditions the average motorist encounters in a full year — averaging miles per gallon far Do as these dri\ crs did when they set their sensational mileage beyond what the average driver record. Have your fricndh- Mobilgas Dealer keep > our car gets or expects! in top shape with regular Mobil-Care . . . obey sensible driv ing rules for starling, stop-and-go and long-distance trax el . That's what liappcned in the 1951 . . always Los Angeles-to-Grand Canyon use one of America's two power-packed faxoritcs, Mobilgas or

Mobilgas . . . Economy Run — an amazing dem- Spcciall That's the way to get all the gas mileage your car can deliverl onstration of what cars — properly serviced, properly driven and properly fueled with quality gaso- Get this Free Booklet at — line can dol Your Friendly Mobilgas Dealer's SPECIAL

Americas Mobilgas SOCONY-VACUUM Qasoffne Brand. !

She has the cleanest wash in town

. . . she swears by TIDE!

In icwn- hos ihe ckanest wash ^er linens are. herprid&. datzling whde.! ^ dean! So bright ! So Of course, she usesTide. ^

Tide GETS cioniES cleaner THAN ANY SOAP

*"e„ca Will wash as clean as T/I CLEANER CLOTHES.

^ Tide iTZy^^c.:':^ sr„^'^"

agaiast .' a// leBr),„ I '*en test*vl *•

TO SKfF WNSiNG PRBFBR ? \

With Tide you con ilcip the rinsing, and save all thai lime and work. JusI wash, wring out, hang up. Tide will give you the cleanest possible no-rinse washi TWO CHARLOTTE DEBUTANTES, FAY MITCHELL, 19 (LEFT), AND CAROLYN LANDIS, 18, PUT SOME FINISHING TOUCHES ON THEIR HAIRDOS BEFORE THE PARTY

RALEIGH PAPERS PLEASE COPY

Charlotte, N.C. starts a Debutante Ball to prove that it, too, can introduce girls into society

For many a decade an old social tradition has elegance at the one dance that really counted. This June the ball's second staging proved plagued North Carolina's country belles: the But others thought it unfair that Raleigh Charlotte was ready to give the Terpsichorean only affair that would surely stamp them deb- should set itself up to be social arbiter of the a real race for prestige. Charlotte's debutantes utantes was Raleigh's big Terpsichoreau Ball. stale. So last year the ladies of Charlotte de- (see cover) were every bit as dainty and decol- Once every year young ladies all over the state cided to throw off the yoke. (Charlotte, they rea- lete, Charlotte's young men were just as gra- would keep a wnslful eye on the mails for Ra- soned, was bigger, richer and nicer than Ra- cious (beloti). And what was more, when the leigh's cherished invitation. Then, hearts aflut- leigh, and should have a say of its own. They dance was over, 27 new debutantes, like Fay ter, a few of them would set out for the capital seceded from Raleigh society and announced Mitchell {above and pp. 56, 5H), were loosed in and twirl around for a while in white-ploved their plans for the Charlotte Debutante Ball. the state to back up the new Charlotte claim.

AFTER THE BALL IS OVER, TWO GALLANTS GINGERLY GRASP THEIR LADIES' TRAINS. ALL OF THE DEBUTANTES CARRIED ORCHIDS AND DRESSED IN WHITE Charlotte Debutantes CONTINUED

^ In the (ce Box byttiepffcherFall

Me #2.00 a Week \ On Beverages ^ A S

SAVE, save, save! Kool-Aid in your ice box by the pitcher full saves real money. A 54

/>ji'iuiit make.i 2 full qusttts. Suvcs work . . .

just itissolvc a packaj^c of K(M)1-Aid in 2 quarts

water, sweeten to taste. Saves time . . . always chilled, fully blended for quick serving. Handy for children. Six delicious flavors. Keep re- MORNING OF DANCE Dcl.ulanl.- Fay Milrhell I„r a prc-breakfast freshing Kool-Aid in the ice box by the pitcher s\s ini with hor Iwuu, Bill ('hoatf of ('liarlnllr. They haii a late breakfast at II, full. It saves you time, work and mt)ney!

AFTERNOON OF DANCE Kay (right) giies lor a -pin in a jog earl behind lier sister^s horse. Beside her is friend, Fran Flinloin. who is also a debutante.

/fr

"KOOL-AID" IS A ncaisrCRCO TDADEMARK Or PEflKlHS mOOUCTf CO. 199) PERKINS PIIODUCTf CO. together at the party right after she has been formally presented to society.

COHTINUIB OH PAOC M 56

Cci BEYOND CASABLANCA in Damascus... Destiny,

in a low-cut gown,

lies in wait for BOGART

0 co-starring

WIIH

EVERETI SLOANE • GERALD MOHR • ZERO MOSTEL

• Screen Play by 1 1. BEZZERIDES and HANS JACOBY eased upon the novel,

"Coup de Grace", by loseph Kessel - A SANTANA PROOyCIION

P,.doced by ROBERT LORD Dneced by CURTIS BERNHARDT /

...Meet terrific new star find... torrid Marti Toren!

57

Cc(,,, Charlotte Debutantes CONTINUED

MAKING HER DEBUT, Fay steps iifTa dais decorated like a flnwer garden CLEAN and takes her father's hand. He is president of an electric appliance company. ,S \ ^

1 6 (p.g\

AFTER tlic nother WILSON Quality Product GRAND MARCH ne» debutante* line up in front of escorts and wail for their fathers to parade up to them and claim the right to first danc»>;<

S8

Copji.a.i.i,,. ::".aterial NEW FACTS ON MIRACLE-TUFT

CLEANS ON TOP Reaches in where most decay hides out

Ask your dentist where tooth decay usually sets proofed. They won't go limp and soggy on you as ""M'i in. He'll point to the hard-to-reach, between- you brush. Start your entire family on a really . A ^ ^ ^ teeth surfaces. The Dr.West's, as you can readily effective plan for fighting tooth decay. Start all see from this illustration, effectively reaches and of them brushing, today, with new Dr. West's cleans inside, outside and in between because Miracle -Tuft Toothbrushes. Each one is sealed

Dvubla-Convax Two-Row Slraighf-Top ThrMrRow each tuft is tapered . . . designed to do just that. in glass for extra protection. Available in four ''Rogular** "Profostlenal" "Ore" "Powdar" And the individual "Exton" bristles are water- brushhead designs. Each 60fS.

Cci alerial for your Pleasant Moments

Tonight, for your Pluisjin Momtnts, treat yourself tonight and your friends to the "champion of whiskies"— finer, milder PM! Today, tomorrow, every time you taste

it, you can count on the uniform lightness and smoothness that ha\c made PM Preferred by Millions.

O 1951, NATIONAL DISTILLERS PRODUCTS CORPORATION, NEW YORK, N.Y. BLENDED WHISKEY. 86 PROOF. BTA% GRAIN NEUTRAL SPIRITS.

iterial MEDICINE

CANCEROUS GROWTH coniplelt-ly plujigcd up

I'lwcr i;ullft, ^atI^LMl it to balloon before operation.

FUSTIC GULL[T

An artificial esophagus permits a starving man to eat once more STARVATION VICTIM was emaciatoil because be kept alive solely by intravenous injections. Three

111" r I riiiilil |i;i-- friiiii lliroal to stoinach. hail to weeksaftcroperalion licwascitingsnliil food (/w/or'). Eleven months ago a terrible ihiiip happened

111 a 4S-year-c>ld Marylanil pipe litter named Earl Crowe: he began to starve to death. Just above his stomaeh a lump of eanrerous tissue was growing in his gullet, gradually elosing it off («/»»ir). By last March Oowe was still alive but he had lost 15 pounds and laced one of three grim alternatives if he was to survive. He could be given liquid nourishment through his veins throughout the rest of his life; a permanent hole could he cut into his stomach so food eould befuinicled directly into it: or his stomach could be lifted into his chest between his lungs and reconnected just below his throat. Then Dr. Edgar Herman of Baltimore's .Sinai Hospital decided to attempt a simple but still experi- mental procedure. He removed the diseased section of the gullet and installed in its place an eight-inch length of plastic tubing (Wo/r). Within three weeks Crowe was able to eat full- course, .solid meals. \V ilhin two months he was back at work, his plastic gullet as comforta- ble and as useful as the old one ever had been.

ARTIFICIAL GULLET made Inim plastic tube

is si'wii ill place lietuecij upper f;ullet and stomach. Plastic Bullet CONTINUED

LOVE THAT RED HEART

the only 3 -flavor

dog food U.S. Inspected

None finer! Complete, balanced diet to keep dogs healthy, plus variety to keep them happy! Exactly the same BUILDING A GULLET;bcforo llit- n|KT;ili.ni. Dr. Bt-nnan carefully wraps food, flavored 3 ways — beef, fish, 4 a four-foot lengtli uf pla.^tic ribbon around a slim brass tube. The plastic is cheese. John Morrell & Co., Meat Packers, Ottumwa, Iowa. inert, will neither poison nor irritato tissues of ilip human body that touch it.

GOS^MDmsA/IODEL /Si/asrmAT/mNTBD SUIIE,WE ACCEPT NCB TRAVELERS CHECKS FOR U3D6IN6S. WAUiUS STEAK- RB-FUEL DO&-TEAM!

You ]*ust can't miss when you bring home the big, husky Euclid Dump Truck. Junior knows what he wants, and this massive earth hauler (over 2 ft. long) is a boy's choice every time. Brilliant orange color; weighs 11 lbs.; rides on famous-make heavy-duty tires. Fair trade price—13.9S; 11 Western States—14. 7S. You may not be traveling to the North

Pole, but onywhere eir.e your funds

will be safe ond spendable if you carry

NCB Travelers Checks. You get a full

refund if they are lost or stolen. Cost 75c per $100. Buy /hem ct your bonlcf

The best thing you knov* wherever you go NATIONAL CITY BANK TRAVELERS CHECKS

AOAMS GRADER Backed by The Nationol City Bank of New York SEALING THE GULLET, Dr. Herman holds it over a flame until layers Member Federol Deposit Insurance Corporation of pla-.lie fuse together to form a germ-proof, food-light tuln* that will last THE CHAS. WM. DOEPKE MFG. CO., INC. indefinitely. Thickened cuffs at ends help hold gullet in place inside patient. ROSSMOYNE. OHIO

CONTINUED ON PACE 64 62

Cc|. ' . .

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YOUR REXAU FAMILY DRUGGIST ,

Plastic Gullet CONTINUED

Get SOOTHING RELIEF with this MEDICATED Powderl For sunburn discomfort, sprinkle on cooling Ammcns PowJcr right away! For Ammens contains three famous medici- nal ingredients — gives 3'uay medicated skin FLEXING THE TUBE between lluimb and finger illustrates its pliability care: (1) It soothes, relieves and helps heal irri- which permits its use inside body. Dr. Herman proved plastic gullets would tated skin. (2) Its extra softness protects and work by trying them in 20 dogs, has now put them in five human patients. cushions sore skin, and so promotes healing. (3) Its extra fluffy texture gives cooling relief. For real meJicateJ skin care, ask for genuine extra-sent/e BLEACH 0*N Ammcns Metlicated Powder by name at any Besides making white and drug counter today. color-fast cottons and linens FREE trial size can. Write snowy-white and color-bright, toJay to Dept. L-711, Bristol* Oorox conserves them, too! For Myers Co.. Hillside. N. J. iOJjt r limited to U,S.A.) Clorox is extra gentle . . . free from caustic and other harsh substances . made by a patented formula used only by Clorox! AMMENS A 0^

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64

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71

Co^, — — "1

ivii:hky-go-round continue SOME mTCHCOCK TRICKS

Stmngcrs on a Train is an improbable yarn about a psychopath who meets an unliappiiy married tennis champ, murders his wife for him and llien wants the cliamp to repay the favor more or less in kind. The thinner the plot gels, the more elianee Hitchcock has to use his weird and lurid devices (carefully sketched out in advance, as in the examples beloiv) lo keep the action jumping from the unusual to the unexpected.

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Cc) SEALED DRUM holils names of citizens eligible for grand jury duty. The panel is picked by draw.

Brooklyn's

Marathon

Grand Jury FOREMAN RAYMON CHADEAVNE EMERGES FROM ROOM WHERE HE AND COLLEAGUES HAVE MADE HISTORY

ITS GOOD CITIZENS HAVE OPSET BOTH UNDERWORLD AND POLICE DEPARTMENT

PHOTOGRAPHED FOR LIFE BY LISA LARSEN

At 10 o'clock last Friday morning the mottled admiring courthouse attache jjuls it, ''They That winter morning in 1919 the group of glass doors of Room 405 in Brooklyn's county aren't througfi yet." Brooklyn citizens suddenly summoned to jury courts building swung shut on a secret meeting The function of the modern grand jin-y usu- duty knew little or nothing of the history of the

of 18 ordinary citizens with an extraordinary ally is simple and unspectacular: it examines, grand jury system. Tlicv knew only that they

task. The 18, with four others absent that day, in secret, evidence against persons suspeetcil had been selected fiy lot from a list of Kings make up one of the most notable and longest- (if crimes and dcciiles whether tlicre are grounds ('ounty citizens qualified to serve as grand ju- lived grand juries in New York history. When for prosecution. The s>stcrn is alniosl as old as rors; i.e., tlicy were of above average intelli- they were first summoned, on Dec. 5, 1949, the Anglo-Saxon jurisprudence, its roots reaching gence, with no police records: owned at least grand jurors swore to give their home town a back 1.000 years to the England of Ethclrcd II, S250in [)ersonaI property; had served on at li'asl civic housecleaning. So far they have kept their u hen 12 thanes of each etiunly searched out and one trial jury. In his courtroom. Judge Samuel vow. In 183 meetings, over 572 days, the grand liciped to prosecute local crimes against the Leibowilz had sworn them in, delivered (as he re- jurors have called and listened to 800 witnesses, king's justice. The colonists took their laws with calls it) routine instructions and liad sent them

from poolroom bums to Ambassador O'Dwyer; I hem to America and confirmed this heritage filing down to Room 405. That inorning lliey they have fded criminal charges against 115 in the Bill of Rights, whose fifth article pro- were ' just another grand jury," destined only persons, among them 21 cops; they have ex- claims, ' No person shall he held to answer for to serve the customary 30 days until another posed widespread corruption of New York's a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on panel was sworn in. Then, within a few days, police by the gambling underworid, and, as an presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury." they got an unexpected challenge {next page).

CONTINUED ON NE:

c '

Grand Jury continued

OFFICIAL CORRUPTION

HAS BEEN BIG TARGET

OF THE GRAND JURORS

By ancient custom and modern statute a iii and jury is charged not only witli examininf; ?ucli evidence as the puhlic prosecutor may prcsciil but also with the task of inquiring "into llu- willful and corrupt misconduct in office of pub- lic officers of every description in the county." The December 1949 grand jury was only a week old when the Brooklyn Eagle charged that gam- blers were buying police protection to oper- ate openly, even in the schools. As Jury Fore- man Raymon Chadeayne recalls now, "Here was this thing, right in our laps. What ^^ere we going to do about it?" The jury ordered an in- vestigation. It was obvious they faced a mess too deep and dirty to be cleaned up in 31) days. Judge Leibowitz extended their term. W hen a police captain blew his brains out, pressure groups assailed the investigation. From City Hall, Mayor O'Dwycr shouted "Witch luuitl In retrospect. District Attorney Miles Mc- Donald feels that was the turning point. "In the beginning, being just another grand jury, maybe they would have ducked the issue. Must citizens don't stick their chins out too far if they

can help it. But herethey were aroused. You had ordinary people becoming citizens in the very real sense of the word." The ordinary riiizcns

began to feel at home in Room 405 {riglil I . Kirm in a knowledge of their power and duty, they even investigated —and cleared— the very dis- trict attorney and his staff who came licfore them. As they turned up new leads, captains, in- spectors, finally even the police commissioner resigned. Thejurors could call on thedistrirt at- torney for investigations and on Judge Leibo- witz for counsel and direction under the law. hut they themselves— they had come to know — must he the sole judges of the extent of their duty. Morris November summed it up: To- day we go in each morningknowing we are doing a job to protect our city. Every day we liope to

do something that will make it a better city." READY FOR WORK, 17 of the grand jurors gel Tile law fi[>eciries that no session can be valiil unless la^T-niiiuitp inrlrtirtidiis from foreman Ifmri^oiinfl). at least 16 meml>ers—conslilutinp a quorum—are

JURORS' DAY begins with early arrivals ^leeiin^ p-and jurv w arden, a court functionary who serves as must have counted a quorum. As the jurors settle

Solomon F'uller {secondfrom left) who had been tem- niessenper and guard to i lie jurors, brings in a packet down in their places, an assistant district attorney porarily excused from duty to look for a new job (he of legal papers necessary to the pending day's work, briefs the foreman on the general line of questioning had quit his old one). Shortly before 10 o'clock the and the members know that Kureman Chadeayne lo follow. The coll call complete, Chadeayne leans

76 fjre-^ent. The foreman, however, prefers to liave at Thii:? far only one member ha?: a perfect attendance va>t one extra juror on hand in ra^f of emeri^rncy. record. lie is Morris November {center, back rou).

fonvard on his desk and start'i the proceedings with the morningV la-^t wiine>s has hrrn liearil. Tlie ju- A NOON-HOUR CON FERENCE beside a court- his customary and iinvar\inpplira>c. We rein busi- rors pair off in informal discussion groups, and Cha- house wiridt>%v >i\ jur a ehanee lo rxchanpe ness," Once the grand jury is in formal session, ex- deayne carefully wraps the secret records fttr safe- views. In tlie bepinninp jury sometimes wi>rked unlit actly what takes place is by law a secret. At 12:30 keeping until theaftcrnoon meetrnp is ralleil to nrder. lOp.ni. Ni»w .-(s-.inns usually end by early afternoon.

CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 77

Copyrighted material

JUDGE SOLVES A JUROR'S EMPLOYMENT PROBLEM

WORRIED JUROR, Engineer Frederick J. Langner, fumbling in his pockets for a letter from his boss, comes into Judge Leibowitz' chamlxTs wit}i a problem. Bound by legal secrecy, Langner lia.s been unable to explain enougli about the grand jur)''s work to persuade his boss that he cannot be excused from jury ihily. LEGAL GODFATHER is how Judge Leibuwilz (left) describes his relationship to the jury. When worried Raynion Chadeaync came to him for advice,

the judge provided it along with a reassuring pat.

JURORS EAT AND WORRY TOGETHER

In the course of iheir marathon career the grand jurors have become, as one of them puts it, "just hke a big family." The social high point of their collective day is luncheon (allowance: 81.50 each) at a nearby SchrafTt's restaurant (nppoMlc). From necessity and experience the jurors, in their discussions, have learned to trust each other's judgment. In doubt they turn to Judge Leibowitz, for whom they have developed a warm fondness. Mellowed since the years when he won fame as a defense counsel who nev- er lost a client to the electric chair, the judge, not unnaturally, has devel- oped a paternal attitude toward what he sometimes calls "my grand jury." Repeatedly he has given up his lunch hour (right) or stayed after court was adjourned for the day to help them with their personal problems.

HELPFUL JUDGE telephones Langncr's boss and tries to explain the impor- tance of the jury's investigation. V^'hen LeilM>\vit/ descrilted Langner as "(me of the soldiers on the battle line against the Costcllos and the Adonises." llic boss seemed only partly mollified. Suggested the judge, "Let's have lunch together."

LEGAL COUNSEL to the grand jury is District .•\ttorney Miles F. McDonald UNDERSTANDING BOSS is convinced of the importance of biu'iner's role on (in dark suit) and his staff. Assistant District Attorney Julius Helfand (center) the grand jury during a sandwich and milk luncheon in the judge's chambers and is in charge of the investigation. Although the assistant disiricl attorneys usually promises there is no need for Langner to worry about his job. In 19 months only handle all questioning, the jurors themselves can, and do, intrrrngate witnesses. one ()f original group of 23 jurors lias l)een forced to dr(»p out. His reason : illness.

AT LUNCHEON LADIES OF THE JURY HAVE OWN TABLE CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 79 OPERATING ENGINEER William Wendland has been able to adjust bis work INSURANCE SALESMAN Frank Hill is one juror for wliorn the duty of citi- schedule in the en^iitie rn(nri of tlie Hotel New Yorker .^o iliat lie ean be free for zenship has meant economic hardship. To make up for time in the jury room, Hill jury duty, but he has been forced to curtail the two farming projects which are must seek out his clients at night and on the weekend. lUs l)usines.s—and jury his chief hobby. "All I do now." he ?ay5. "is work, eat, sleep and go to the jury." attendance—sunere

ELECTRICAL ENGINEER James F. Hunt is un- "GLAMOUR GIRL of the jury" is title her male RETIRED BROKER Albert R. Leonard is jury's disturbed when fellow jurors rib him about his devo- colleagues have bestowed on Ruth Spiegel. Even pbrasemaker. As a result of the things he has seen tion to the Brooklyn Dodgers. Proud of the grand after 183 sessions she thinks jury duty "gets more and heard during the long investigation, Leonard jury's achievements. Hunt says, "This is a good jury. exciting all along. I wouldn't miss it for anything." has decided that "nothing short of a tidal wave of We are not just tools of the district attorney but arc On days before the jury meets, Mrs. Spiegel prepares mass moral persuasion will rid us of the evils whichare conducting the investigation the way we want to." enough food to last her well-run household two days. the product of the aberration that crime pays off."

80 EX-SU FFRAGE WORKERKathryn Fendrich is a veteran of the %ht for wom- RETI RED BANKER Francis C. Feger is a member of the grand jury's steering en's right to sen'e on grand juries. Although she enjoys joking \vith tlie otiier ju- committee which prepares reports for the court after action has been approved rors. Miss Fendrich has an acknowledged ability to ask pertinent and penetrating by the full jury. Tiie investigation has forced Feger to abandon temporarily his questions of the witnesses. She lives alone on an income from real estate holdin^^. Inng-cherished pliitis f

BAN K CLERKHarry Williams is the affable victim HIS OWN BOSS, John M. MacKen/.ie is head of a HOUSEWI FE Bessie Bril "thinks she's the D.A.," of a standing gag among the jurymen. When they firm of electrical and mechanical engineers. He was her husband Julius jokingly tells their friends. Be- meet for coffee before each day*s session the others excused from the jury three times in one day, each cause she has begun to tire after 19 months of grand try, with occasional success, to maneuver Williams time was recalled to make up a quorum. "But," he jury dutv, the Brils have given up their accustomed into paying the entire check. He and the assistant says, "that is all right. It will be over someday, and Friday night tliealer party. On days the jury meets, foreman, Benjamin Nemser, met on a previous jury. I am anxious to see something good come out of it." Mrs. Hril is up by 6:30 to get her housework dime.

CONTINUCD ON NEXT PAGE 81 —

Grand Ju

|j4A|p|J-3T

ILL JURORt Thomas M. Manning, has had two heart

attacks since marathon l>egan but now i.s back on duty.

SACRIFICES MADE JOB POSSIBLE

Despite illness, financial worries and the cumulative disruption of their entire personal lives, the grand jurors have somehow found time and en- ergy- to extend the scope of their housecleaning mission. With an admirable sense of fairness, they inquired into the rates of pay of the very policemen they were investigating. The shocked jurors found some cops' paychecks as low as S65 a week before deductions for taxes, pensions, uniforms and PENSIVE JUROR, Morris November, keeps abreast of his work as a Western gear. Their recommendation; pay increases would help to remove an obvi- Union branch manager by going to his offire an liour early each day jury meets. ous cause of susceptibility to corruption. While they were at it, the ju- rors put through a resolution urging the county to raise the daily fee for members of extended grand juries— such as their own—from $3 to $6 per day in order to mitigate the hardships worked on self-employed jurors by lengthy service. The increase was granted. Over the months the jury has brought about a modest but long sought- after revolution in American jurisprudence. Despite the lack of a specific empowering law the jury has, in effect, maintained a day-in-day-out watch over the city's administration. This, Judge Leibowitz says, "is just the sort of big stick" necessary to honest government. "It doesn't matter whether the legislature gives a law watchdog us new for a grand j ury," Leib- owitz adds. "That's what we've got anyway. What needs to be done is to use the laws we have. And we've just got started here." He will not guess how long the jury's work will go on. Nor will the jurors who last week one year, six months and three weeks from the day they were sworn in were still at what had started out to be a routine 30-day job of civic duty.

WEARY FOREMAN, still taut even after a night's sleep, waits for breakfa.st HAPPY JUROR, Mrs, Fannye Strauss, devotes hours away from jury to her coifee before leaving for hh job as a statistician at Cities Service Oil Company. grandchildren but has been forced to give up her club activities for a civic duty.

AFTER COURT JUDGE AND MRS. LEIBOWITZ RELAX WITH GRANDSON RANDY 82

Cl

TRIAL BY ICE THE PAIR WHO REACHED THE SUMMIT STRUGGLE ACROSS THE FACE OF THE MOUNTAIN

TWO FRENCHMEN CONQUER THE STEEP, FROZEN CLIFFS OF A 26,496-FOOT-HIGH MOUNTAIN,

HIGHEST ONE YET CLIMBED. BUT BLIZZARDS AND AVALANCHES EXACT A FEARFUL PRICE

by JAMES RIMSEY ULLMAN

Famous mountain climber ami author of "The White Tower"

almost exhausted men crept up a steep, wind-scoured wanted: the first huit mille. But in the mid-20th Century TWOslope of snow and reached a small level space. There they mere access to the highest mountains is almost as difficult saw that there was nowhere higher to go. They were a matter as their ascent. The road to liverest lies through standing on the summit of the highest mountain yet climbed Tibet, and since the war Tibet has denied admission to all by man. large expeditions. India and Pakistan have been in ferment, When this happened a year ago, the American press Kashmir virtually in a stale of civil war. noted briefly "French Climb New Himalayan Peak," and Then came the great chance—and from the unlikeliest went on to weightier matters. But in France, when the news of sources. The tiny Kingdom of Nepal, on India's northern arrived, it was considered weighty enough to fdl pages in border, had long been the most implacably closed of all Asi- the newspapers and magazines and to win the two climbers atic slates. But the French envoy to Katmandu had become the Legion of Honor. By mountaineering standards, no less a close friend of the maharajah. And when the request for than by French, it was a remarkable achievement, and tlie permission was, none too hopefully, submitted, years of tra- price paid for victory was bitter. It is a slf>ry which sliould dition were swept away by the nod of a jeweled turban. be known in America as well as in France. This was in the fall of 1949. Back in France, as soon as the The mountain was Annapurna, 26,496 feet high. The word arrived, the machinery was put in motion for launch- climbers, Maurice Herzog and L>uis Lachenal, were mem- ing a major expedition. The French government itself sup- bers of the French Expedition of 19.^0 to the Himalayas. plied a third of the necessary funds, and the rest was raised And before they so much as laid eyes on the great peak they, by the Freni'h Alpine Club and other mountaineering or- and the men behind them, had had to win formidable strug- ganizations, wliich logclhcr formed a central committee to gles against both physical and political obstacles. launch the venture. Su[)plics and equipment were drawn from Men have gone higher than Annapurna on other, loftier the French army, from scores of manufacturers and mer- mountains. In 1924 and again in I9.3.'i, climbers, setting the chants, from specialists in every conceivable field which still standing world's record, got to within 1,(HK) feet of might contribute to the success of the enterprise. Everest's 29,141. But until June 3, 1950 the highest peak yet climbe

CONTINUED ON NEXT PACE

84

ATHLETE'S FOOT IS NO JOKE!

Ihese cracks can often become serious without proper care at first

HIMALAYAN CLIMB CONTINUED

Time-tested Absorbine Jr. reach! Its drying action helps out the party were three men for specialized jobs: Dr. Jacques **WET-DRY" method goes to heal cracks between the toes! Oudot as physician. Marcel Ichac as photographer and Francis de work at once to help relieve During hot weather when Noyellc as transport officer. It was to prove a strong, well-balanced Athlete's Foot! your feet perspire most, team. If it had not been so, all nine would not be alive today. Don't wait until raw, red, use Absorbine Jr. every day. burning toes signal you that Only $1.25 for long-lasting bot- On March 30 a DC-4 carried them off from Paris' Le Bourget Athlete's Foot has struck! Use tle wherever drugs are sold. Airport, and some two weeks later a mountain train set them down Absorbine Jr. now! For free sample bottle, write at a railhead on the frontier of Nepal. Ahead of them lay the high- This antiseptic liniment dis- \V. F. Young, Inc., 403 Lyman est mountains on earth and, guarding the mountains, a wilderness solves staleperspiration products Street, Springfield 3, Mass. in which no white man had ever set foot. on which Athlete's Foot fungi V/onderful for non-poisonous thrive— kills all the fungi it can insect bites, minor sunburn, No one has seen the Himalayas without being awe-struck. Ex-

Amarlca's No. I Relief for AthletB*ft Foot plorer Hermann Keyserling wrote in 1914, "Never have I found Also Dfted by thouiisnds for comforting relief from myself in the presence of such immense power. . . . One would say Bore.achinar mu§cle8. ncuralric and rheumatic pain that the frozen moon had transfixed itself onto the green earth, so supernatural is their impact, so out of proportion their grandeur ABSORBIHE IB. to the usual aspects of this planet. They are a pyramid of forma- tion upon formation, flora upon flora, fauna upon fauna. A tropi- cal world transforms itself, little by little, into an arctic world; the kingdom of the elephant gives way to the kingdom of the bear, and that in turn to the kingdom of the snow leopard. It is not until one has reached the top of this world that the Himalaya proper begins." For days the long caravan of the expedition crept through the jungle and up onto the higher open land beyond. Porters and pack

animals carried their four tons of supplies. Back in France it had been derided that there would be two alternative objectives: first, Dhaulagiri, the huge 26,795-foot citadel of central Nepal; second, if that proved impossible, the neighboring and slightly lower snow peak of ."^nnapurna. Now, as the great wall of the Himalayas rose up before them, the summits of the two "8,000-ers" appeared and disappeared in the distant mists. But seeing the remote crests was one thing, finding a way to their bases quite another. The few available maps were worse than use- less. The valley-dwelling Nepalese knew virtually nothing about the uplands beyond, which they believed to be the home of gods and demons. The expedition climbed up, climbed down, zigzagged Lucius Beebe Dennis KtNC and backtracked through a wilderness of ridges, gorges, choked Ceorce Biddle Paul Lukas valleys and swollen torrents, searching out the route to their goal. Louis Bromfield Lauhitz Melchior Speed was important, for the only time of year when the great Louis Cauieiin The Marquess of Milford Haven peaks can even be attempted is the brief period between the melt- Francis Crover Cleveland Robert Montgomery ing of the winter snows and the coming of the summer monsoon. Ely Culbertson Wilfred Pelletier This year meteorologists predicted the monsoon for early June. The Duke di Vekdura EZIO PlNZA it was now the end of April. Denis Conan Doyle Norman Rockwell And Maj. Ceorce Fielding Eliot Albert Spalding Dhaulagiri was investigated thoroughly before the verdict was Sir Cedric Hardwicke Jaues Thuhbes reached. An immense tapering pyramid, shaped like the Matter- horn but almost twice as high, it was, if not impossible, so formida- ble that there would be no margin of safety at all. Now it was Anna- purna or nothing. • These members of tlie world-famous Why don't you, too, make a point "The Goddess of the Ilanxsts" the Nepalese call her, watching After-Shave Club know the importance of taking a young man's care of the high in the sky above the fertile plateau of Pokhara. But there was of paying attention to their appear- details that keep up your appearance! nothing womanlike about the grim world of rock and ice through ance. They a dash of after-shave will find put You that when you look which the climbers struggled in their circuit around her. The south- lotion on their faces every morning. best, feel your you your best . . . do ern side was impossible. East and west were impossible. All pre- It's stimulating and refreshing— helps your best. Join the After-Shave Club sented either unclimbable rock faces or cliff's of ice that daily crum-

keep a young, healthy appearance. . . . use Aqua Velva tomorrow morning. bled down in gigantic avalanches. The only hope was on the north-

west flank. Here, at las , a way was found. And no less important, there appeared to be a way still farther, still higher. (AdTertiwment) So climbers, porters and equipment were all assembled at the

86

Cci —

WHOLE TEAM of expedi- tion gathered for this portrait before starting climb. Stand- ing, from left, are Qimbers Lachenal, Couzy and Schatz, Doctor Oudot, Qimbers Ter- ray and Ilerzog and Transport Officer de Noyelle. Seated, from left, are Climber Rebuf- fat and Photographer Ichac. At right are the Himalayan natives who carried the expe- dition's supplies to the camps along the path of the climb.

foot of Annapurna's northwestern glacier, .\bove them still loomed two vertical miles of snow and ice, wind and cold, ridge and preci- pice. It was now mid-May, and the inevitable monsoon was a scant three weeks off. Finally on the mountain itself, they began the backbreaLing work of establishing the chain of higher camps. The e.\pedition's food supply consisted largely of French army field rations, and enough of this had to be packed up not only to maintain them if all went well, but also to see them through if thev should be pinned down in their bivouacs by storms. Dav after day. therefore, the climbers and high-altitude porters moved up and down the moun- tainside in relays, under 4()-pound loads, carrying their food, their tents, their sleeping bags, tlieir extra clothing and spirit stoves and can openers and all the other impedimenta that was needed not to conquer the heights, but simply to live on them. Camp 1 was set up on the lower glacier, some 2,000 feet above the base. No. 2 near the liead of the glacier, another 2,500 feet uj). Then, while the others moved back and forth with their burdens, Herzog, alone, reached the snowfield above the glacier and picked the site for Camp 3, at a height of more than 21,000 feet.

"A terrible night"

HE weather held good. No serious climbing difficulties were I encountered. The principal danger was from the avalanches at were forever rumbling and crashing down the mountainside; but the climbers chose their routes and camp sites carefully, and while there were several near misses, they succeeded in keeping out of the path of the great snowfalls. Excerpts from Terray's report: "Camp 1 to 2: Cross the level surface of the glacier. A few cre- vasses, but an hour of absolute calm during which one feels safe from snowslides and falling seracs (ice towers). A snow-covered spur rises up ahead, and we tackle it by skirting two overhanging walls of ice. "Camp 2 to 3: The slope suddenly becomes very steep sigain. The route winds between walls of seracs and across two sharp ice- ridges, onto which we fix static ropes. Increased production for business means increased "At Camp 3: My two porters and I spent a terrible night, for I couldn't find the second tent that was supposed to have been left figuring for business. That's why it's so important to get there in a bag. Even worse, avalanches were crashing down all the best possible figuring tools now. A Burroughs will night to the left and right of our single tent, in which we were hud- give you quality that assures outstanding performance dled one on top of another." and economy. Burroughs' fine craftsmanship insures Before the next camp could be established the weather took a superior, dependable service for more years. So, buy turn for the worse. Fog sifted in over the mountainside and late

. . . the best . . . Burroughs. Call the each day it snowed. Even the indefatigable and optimistic Herzog now buy buy admitted, "All our efforts will be wasted if the snow doesn't stop Burroughs office nearest you today. Consult the yellow falling at least for two days." pages of your telephone book. Then providentially it did stop snowing. The wind fell, the sun BURROUGHS ADDING MACHINE COMPANY, DETROIT 32, MICHIGAN blazed out and once again on the dazzling ice walls men moved up and down like columns of ants. At 22,700 feet, on a huge, curving arch of cliffs that supported the snow dome of the summit, they WHESfVCIt THCkBS lUSINCSS THCItfS succeeded, on June 1, in establishing Camp 4. Meanwhile, on the radio in base camp far below, word came through from New Delhi that the monsoon, moving up from the Indian Ocean, had already Burroughs reached Calcutta. Throughout the ascent the climbers had for the most part worked in teams of two. Now, as the moment for the final thrust ap- proached, Herzog and Lachenal moved up ahead as Team No. 1.

CONTINUtD ON NEXT PAGE 87

Cop^i.y.l.L.: !

HOW TO KILL CRABGRASS

THERE is good news for those who enjoy a lawn of verdant velvet but wlKj^tesTthe tediou^^gstt/'*'* MiJ'^C'-*'"'''*'^^ SPRAY with Potassium Cyanate _ EASY. ECONOMICAL ITS EFFECTIVE. Aericultural Experiment r , .Wf tests bv potas.um SuSn..^ Tt.f'speLusts prove for crabgrass co.Uro . cS ate outstanding children and pe s. not dangerous to Cvmate is water appliectmerely dissolve m eas i v coverage. even over-all or spot Ind s;;rav-foi NOW KILL CRABGRASS before it goes to t ill rrabcrass

one of these potas- SrGarae,. supply store has sk,.ncvai.alccral.fira.ssk.llers: HOWTHEY DID IT is sho^vn hy route draivn on photograph of Annapurna. K^^r • Cro W..d,ne c™bgr=» ^.^^^^ Climbers look same mute up and down. Numbers 1 to 4 show where members " D.d.W,.d ..done. Cyonol set up camps along way; these are Camps 2 to 5 (Camp 1 was out of picture at Crabgrasi K.ll.r Seico is summit; is where fell •. r.p Ci.. o"BO bottom). Number 5 the 6 Lachenal slipped and almost /-...uor't Crab Groli Killtr 300 feet; 7 is where four of the climbers spent night in a crevasse; 8 is where Killer • Miller r. Boubl. O Ctabgrais avalanche almost swept them off the mountain; 9 is where they finally stag- gered to safety and where doctor started administering to Lachenal and Herzog.

HIMALAYAN CLIMB CONTINUCD A davalopmmnt of AMECICAN crANAMIO COMPANY, NEW YORK 20, N. V. On June 2 they were on their way again, to set up a final camp as «71to SsWdJ) ^imj) 'S^MuLb * near the summit as possible. A great band of cliffs blocked direct access to the top; so they struck off to the left and, hour after hour, threaded their way up- ward. But the weather held, and toward midaftcrnoon they set ^ up Camp 5, at 24,300 feet. Here a single rib of rock lay like a dark FREE wrinkle across the slope; here their hoi)C was to find a flat ledge for I their tent. But there was no flatness anywhere. They dug them- I to tampon users f feelRlGHT! selves in as best they could against a curve of the rock, and when the inevitable evening storm broke, the wind threatened to lift the Relieve acid indigestion, tiny tent bodily from the mountainside. gas, sour stomach, almost instantly The night dragged past—a night in which they thought only of the morning. The summit slope above them appeared of itself easy, a mere 2,200 feet of gently rising snow. The two great imponder- ables were the weather and how they would react to the now tre- mendous altitude. They dozed. At first light they crept from their

Hondy (oil sleeping bags, pulled on their frost-stiffened boots and set off for 3-roll potkage, 35'.* the top. Simultaneously, below them, the two supporting teams for the tummy moved upward, according to j)lan: Couzy and Schatz from Camp 3 to 4, Terray and Rebuffat from 4 to 5. For better or worse, the day to which all their months of preparation and struggle had been directed had come at last. STOP IMBARRASSING SURPRISKS The day was sunny, but clouds of snow whipped into their faces. Step by step, hour after hour, Hcraog and Lachenal plodded on, This handy Dial lolls yrui cx.-u-tly whi-n to expect your mom lily as if up the tilt of a blazing white roof. The tilt was not steep and period! It 's easy tiHia*^, ;i im-hi*s TIRED they climbed unroped, but at every step their feet broke through wide, fitfijiny piirHe.endagucsft- I crust into deep, wiirk and unciTtainly. the thin powdery snow, and soon their hearts were HOT FEET pounding and their lungs burning from the exertion. Every 50 On calendar days, nmnrt girlH nnd women use Meda (ampons — paces they alternated leadership, so as to share equally the strain nnd Hwim, Hhower, dunce with of opening up the track. perfect sufcly, perfeet poL*e. SPEEDILY RELIEVED! They felt themselves all but drowned in the glaring light of the Meds protect you invisibly, For reni font rflicf, use Fir. tropical sun. Their heads seemed on fire, yet at the same time the comforlably, wilhoul pads, SchoU'ri Foot I'owdcr evtrv pins or hulk. Improved appli- day. (lives you a comforiinR "lift" cold stiffen<'d their clothing and pinched their fingers beneath their . . . easea new or tight shoes cator mnkuB Meds quick, t-any . . , relieves teniler. tirc

CONTINUCD ON PACE M

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MR. AND MRS. GUY C. JONES IN THE LIVING ROOM OF THEIR ATTRACTIVE EL DORADO HOME

11 WHAT KIND OF BUSINESS

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Copyrighted malerif.

I —

SummerSun

Sun, wind and water giing up on you

make hair dry, unruly . . . scalp parched, flaky. But not when you make a daily habit of ihe Vitalis "60-SecoDd Workout."

Gel Amvrica's favor- ite— g*t Princ« AlbarH

t'i crimp cut, mild —

it's tptciolly FLAG OF VICTORY is held on an ice av liy Herzog as ond treated by a pat- Lachenal plioici{;raplis the climactic m

50 seconds' brisk massage with stimulaling the wind swirled over it. jVnnapuma was theirs : the first ''8,0()0-er" SMOKE Vitalis and you FEi L the difference in your ever climbed. scalp prevent dryness, rout embarrassing — The day may come when men will climb a mountain and be lifted flaky dandruff. THAN ANY OTHER gently from its summit by a helicopter. But that day is not yet, TOBACCO and, until it arrives, getting down a mountain will remain almost as difficult —and invariably more dangerous— than getting up it. ^ INSIST ON / Herzog and Lachenal had won a great victory. Now they were to TACKLISS CARPET pav the great price. INSTALLATION

Even while they stood on the summit, the sun receded and gray ' fcotlir f* GuflronlMd badly frozen, and for a time the two others almost despaired of restoring their circulation. In the end, however, they were success- KEEPS LIPS FIT ful; and during the night, happily, Lachenal s mind cleared. He A Product of Bristol'Myen and Herzog told of the day's great victory. Congratulations were Dissolves passetl around. The worst seemed over. ALSO VITALIS HAIR CREAM But the worst had not even begun. For no sooner had the four for Cream Tonic Fans . . . liyhtcr-bodied started their descent the next morning than the storm, which had ihan ordinary cream oils. No heavy film, LIQUID no sticky comb, no messy hands. threatened all the previous afternoon, burst in full fury. In clear ^ET$'IT

cowTiMUtP ON F«er aa 90

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.

MRS.VAN HEFLIN^^^y^. (Frances Hcflin)

Taking the cue from Mrs. Van Heflin,

the feminine eye everywhere admires the smart profile

of a man smoking a Robt. Burns Cigarillo . .

Men love its delicious mildness and welcome

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• Van JlcfUn. staninp in the UnilcH Artists release,

"The Prowler", and Mrs. Ucjtiii in a fiivuritc Hollywood setting.

^4tobt. Burns

'IN A CLASS BY ITSELF Handy ns n rigan-tlP. FUs neatly betivren tlw smoker^s lips

, . .or into a holder. FROSTBITTEN FINGERS disintegrate within 4S hours alter CJimlier Herzof^ his gloves while atop Annapurna's summit.

HIMALAYAN CLIMB CONTINUED Voiir face will fid as good as ic tmks afrcr being Burma-Siiaved. This bruslilcss wonder condi- than three hours; but now all landmarks were <*flace

The lost boots

OTIFLED and stunned, they struggled and managed to fight Q free. But overvliiing they had had with them — their packs, climbing equipment and. above all, their boots —remained buried under the white tons nl snow. For more than an hour, in stockinged feet, the exhausted, ludl-frozen men dug and groped with the last frantic desperation nl' the will to live. And at last they uncovered the four pairs of bouts. Almost simultaneously day broke above them—a day bright with sunlight, for the storm had passed. It was nearly too late, however. Both Herzog and Lachenal had If you love me like i love you again lost all feeliiif; in their feet, and Herzog's hands were as cold and hard as lilni ks of ice. By now Terray and Rebuffat too Let SeTqeanVs keep me good as new had begun to suffer from frostbite; and all four were partly snow- For 76 years dog owners like yourself have relied on Sergeant's ~. blind from the effect of invisible ultraviolet rays when they had to take care of just about every ordinary trouble. Fleas, for / removed their goggles the previous day to find their way through Instance, go "like that" when you use Sergeant's SKIP-FLEA® the blizzard. Soap and Powder. Other Sergeant products act quickly, surely, safely on skin irritation, ear troubles, ticks, worms. All veteri- were lost. Their legs could scarcely support their weight. They narian-tested. FREE: Beautiful, 40-page Sergeant's Dog Book, They could not npm their eyes against the white stab of daylight. famous for expert advice on dog care, feeding, training. At drug Creeping to the rim of the crevasse, Lachenal and Rebuffat stood or pet store—or write Sergeant's, Dept. A-n, Richmond 20, 'Va. up where they miphi be seen and shouted for help. Ironically, they were seen and heard by Ichac, the photographer, almost 4,(XX) feet

CONTINUED ON NEXT MCE 93 HIMALAYAN CLIMB CONTINUED 4

down the mountainside at Camp 2, but from Camp 4, only a fow hundred yards away, both their figures and voices were blocki'il IVear False Teeth olTby an intervening ice clifT. Herzog and Terray struggled up fnuii I the crevasse beside them. They all shouted. No an.swer. Half limp- and cool ing and half crawling, they began working their way the pmow feels fresh, clean down yet my mouth slopes. If they were going to (He, they were going to die Irviiif.'. BREATH" for me' Then at last, after all their bad fortune, came the one great stmki' No "DENTURE of good, .^t 8 o'rinok that morning Marcel Schatz began to i liinli upward from Camp 4. Having seen no sign of the higher men llir previous evening, he assumed that they had decided not to make the descent during the storm, but would be coming down that day: and now he was making a track to guide them on the last stage ul" their journey. Not more than a few minutes above camp he stopped and stared at the four ajiparitions who stood swaying, blind and crippled, on the white slope above him. Then he went up to them and led them down. Tliat was the end of the ordeal of climbing, but not of that of the climbers. Led by Schatz and Couzy, with Sherpa porters assisting, the descent from Camp 4 to 2 was made all in that same day. Just above Camp 3 the mountain struck its final blow at them, hurling down an avalanche that almost swept Herzog, Rebuffat and two Sherpas to destruction. Rebuffat, however, managwl at the hi>t moment to leap from its path, and Herzog, though swept from his feet, was providentially wedged against the side of a small crevasse, from which point lie was able to hold the porters on the rope. They were still alive — though not much more—and toward evening the whole straggling, exhausted caravan limped intf) (^mp 2.

." "We did Annapurna . .

ICIIAC and Oudot had gone part way up to meet them. ''TTie first to come toward us," reported Ichac, "was Maurice [Herzog]. He walked straight, his legs stiff, his face worn with fatigue and cov- ered with bruises, his hands wrapped in rags. With difficulty he rec- ognized me. Tt was terrible, old man,' he said. 'My feet and hands are frozen. I can't see properly. But we've scf)red a fine victory for

.' " you. We did Annapurna day before yesterday, Lachenal and I!. . Now the climbers had had their day, and it was the doctor, Oudot, who became the key man of the expedition. Of the four men who had spent the night out, Terray was all right, and Rebuffat, though suffering from frostbite and the pain in his eyes, would re- Youknow what Mrs. M. S. H. means, don't you! cover. But with Herzog and Lachenal it was another matter. The It's a wonderful feeling to know that you're toes of both had turned blue-black, and on Herzog's feet the leaden not offending friends with Denture Breath. And color extended to the middle of the soles. His hands, from which it's great when your plates feel clean and cool and shreds of rotted skin were hanging, were numb as far as the wrists. fresh— from their Polident bath. In a cramped, dimly lit tent, Oudot worked through the night and all the next day over the two men, administering novocaine to re- Remember— those dental plates of yours need lieve their suffering and injecting them repeatedly with acetyl- the special care of a special denture cleanser. choline to stimulate the circulation of their blood. Don't brush them. Soak your plates in Polident One day, however, was all that could be spared at Camp 2, for every day. It's so easy and quick. And Polident the monsoon was now due, and at any moment torrential rains soaks into every corner and crevice — placesbrush- would begin turning the into a death trap of melting ing never seems to reach. mountainside NO BRUSHING snow. Sledges were improvised out of skis and stretched canvas. Sook plate or bridg* dail/ —flftean mlnutst or mora — in a frttsh, clsansing tolu- poLiDcnr lion of Polident and woter.

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94 and the crippled men were roped onto them for the descent. Inch- ing down the white slopes, their eyes blindfolded, their arms and legs ^ow i Iron at your own swathed in bandages, they seemed less living men than mummies. Almost miraculously, the operation was accomplished without mishap, and a few days later, on June 10, the whole party was assem- bled at the base camp, at the foot of the mountain. A single bottle of champagne had been brought from France to celebrate victory —when and if: and now Herzog, lying in his tent, called everyone in to drink it. When his own turn came, his companions had to hold the bottle to his lips. The next morning they awoke to the unfamiliar sound of beat- ing rain. The monsoon had come, and above them the white walls of Annapurna had started to peel off in roaring avalanches. Later that same day they broke camp and set off— the mountain behind them, a month's nightmare ahead. Herzog and Lachenal had to be carried every step of the way: over steep ridges, swollen rivers, and fuially through the underbrush of the lowland jungles. Instead of bitter cold there was now cloying, sweltering heat. The two crippled men stank of putrefying flesh, and their pain became so great that Oudot kept them almost constantly under morphine. Herzog, with septicemia, was often delirious; one day his fever reached 105.6° and it was touch and go whether he would live or die. Massive doses of penicillin ptdled him through, however, and the weary caravan struggled on. Rain beat down incessantly. The wet earth smoked. And almost every day, amid swarms of flies and crowds of curious villagers, Oudot did the grim work that had to be done on Herzog and La- chenal. For by now it had become obvious that the toes of both men — and Herzog's fingers as well —would have to go; and one by one the doctor amputated (hem, before the deathly infection could spread further into their bodies. By the time the journey was over Lachenal bad lost all his toes and Herzog all his toes and fingers. In the second week of July they reached railhead and civiliza- tion. But, characteristically, Herzog refused to leave Nepal until he had paid a long-arranged visit to the maharajah, who had made the whole venture possible by granting his permission. So there followed still another journey, through momitains and valleys, to Katmandu, the capital, where, amid oriental pomp, he was carried on a chair into the Durbar Palace to discharge his last duties as expedition leader. Tlien Maurice Herzog and his companions flew back home: to their rewards—and their memories. The two conquerors of Annapurna are still con\ alescing. On the day I visited Herzog in Chamonix, in the French Alps, there were other guests in his room. Presently, of course, someone asked the inevitable question: "Was it worth it?" Herzog's only answer was a smile. It was a needless question. To

him and to his companions of course it was worth it. This is the

story of brave men. Some may think it also a story of foolhardy men. But if nothing else, it demonstrates that there are still among us those who are willing to struggle greatly and sufl"er greatly for wholly ideal ends; for whom security is not the be-all and end-all of living; for whom there are conquests to be won in the world other than over their fellow men. AVERAOE SIT-DOWN

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THE PRICE PAID for con- Covmr H ri^ht wrfft a Hid-Jid Airflow Pod amd Covar S«l . mafchvd combuKirKMi for mofcKfau innhtg. quest of Annapurna is dra- • , o matically visible after climb- ers' return. At left: Lachenal, his 10 toes amputated, is car- ried from the plane at Paris by companion Tcrray. At right: Her/og gives a lecture after recuperating. His shoes were made for his toeless feel. With pencil clutched in his finger- less hand he taps microphone to have lecture slides changed. THE J. R. CLARK At the time a pencil was the COMPANY heaviest thing he could hold. SPIIHO fAIK. MINMItOTA

95

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96

.aterlal ARTIST FINDS BIG OUTDOORS HAS ALL COMFORTS OF HOME

Most tourists who have the energy to make a coast- to-coast camping trip come back laden with out-of- focus snapshots of lakes, mountains and famous mon- uments before which they have posed members of the family. But the Lewickis — New York artist James Lewicki, his wife Lillian and their 8-year-old son Roy —have a more unusual record in these engaging, fan- ciful drawings with which Jim chronicled their tour across the U.S. last summer. The Lewickis were espe- cially fascinated by the national parks where they camped, and Jim has captured not only the woodsy luxuriousness of the parks — each one had a post office, curio shop and first-aid station— but also the care- free, sometimes eccentric people who inhabit them. After a few weeks the Lewickis lost all their fears for bears, bugs and the outdoor life, and Jim discovered that Scotch goes very well with cold mountain water.

CAMPIING TKI AI, was C(in

lent in parlor, lieii rttpi-s to furniture.

LEWICKIS' LOG begins al Hnllis, the New York where they live, leads paf^t innumeralile stands al! splltng the same kind of quilts to southwest. Main recnlleiiinn of Texas was a cow which blocked the wav. The road was very bumpy east of Vancouver Island. .At Mt. Ruslimore Lillian photographe

I CONTINUED ON NEXT PACE CONTINUED

''^ ' — - ROY DANCES with Indians at Gla- cier National Park after wigwam show. Many parks similar ^~> - had entertainment.

FAMILY DINES on cliff at MesaVcr-

)le in ('nloraHo. Despite precarious posi- tion, ihey felt "exhilarated," not scared.

CARING FOR BABY preoccupies parents of" three kids, the lather heal- ing bonles while diapers dry on the line.

JIM CONCENTR ATES al (he wheel while Lillian drinks in l>eaulies of Bryce LAZY MAN'S FIRE was huill by Jim. Canyon, Roy attends to his comic Iwnk. who pushed logs into fireplace as they burned. He never used ax during trip. 71 6 8 B

MOUERN INDIANS at Taos. New M('\. lived in pueblo.s, had screens, bicy- cles and wore Sears» Roebuck blankets.

NOSEY BEARS al Yoscmite roamed into camp and licked bacon grease otT sleepers who hadn't washed their faces.

OWAKFED CAMPSITE at Sequoia was next to huge trees. At most parks

someone is always photographing deer.

A BURNED-OUT TREE at Sequoia provided haven for Roy to peruse one of 100-odd comic books he read on trip.

CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE CONTINUED

FANCY ROBES made oarly morning sidpshow. Some wdnirn wore pajamas with a fur coat thrown over shoulders.

I

POrivjT "

KKI.l'XE SETH' appcarcl in Cali-

fornia w lierc il nevfr rained. Couple sal BIG LETDOWNS came in several all day playing cards, drinking coffee. parlts. Lewirkis would drive hours to

see famous view, then find it fog-bound.

DUDE FISIIKKMEN at BanlT flailed ahout with enormous eastinj; plugs big- ger than any fish in llial part of the lake.

RECURRING RAINBOWS were a speriaily at Banff, thanks to frequent

showers. I^ewickis caught one fish there. FULL HOUSE at Bryce Canyon in- cluded three people sleeping inside car, two on ground under makeshift porch.

SWAMPY SHELTER, Army surplus hammock collects water on roof which TENTING TENEMENT at Yosem- spills onto the ground as occupant exits. ite was achieved by campers crowding cainp:-ilt' fur bathiii':. open-air shows. —

Actors' faces are extra-sensitive

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Actors, more than any other group face against excessive dryness and ofmen, must look theiryoimg, healthy daily blade scrape. best at all times. But wearing and Now—every time you shave with removing heavy stage make-up leaves the New Williams Shaving Cream actors' faces extra-sensitive. This you give your face the benefit of means painful discomfortduring shav- Extract of Lanolin, which helps pre- ing and can even lead to wrinkled, serve the youthful qualities of the old-looking skin. skin. If your position calls for a well- To help actors — and other men groomed look from morning till night, with sensitive skin—maintain a young or if your face is sensitive to the sharp and healthy appearance. The J. B. cutting edge of your razor, you'll Williams Company has added an want to start using the New Williams amazing new substance to Williams Shaving Cream right away. Same tube Shaving Cream. This new ingredient. — same carton— but now containing Extract of Lanolin, helps protect the wonderful new "Extract of Lanolin!"

'THE COWBOY' IS ROPED

"If it weren't fur a good horse," Clarence Hailey ("C.H.") Long once said, "a woman would be the sweetest thing in the world." That was in 1949 when LtFE did a story on him as a typical cowboy, and a full year before he met Ellen Rogers. Ellen is a young (age 26) nurse who came to the JA ranch in Texas, where C.H. is employed as range bost<, to take care of the owner's new baby. C.H., 41, took one look at her

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102 SEQUEL

MAKES YOUR DRINK TASTE BETTER

Ordinary soda water won't give you blenda- bility. Neither will plain

I n. IMS 20 c water. But Sparkling Canada Dry Water has the ability H I S LAST CI CARET as bachelor is smoked blendability— by Cowboj' Long (left) outside the church. to point up the flavor of His facial expression is somewhat the same any drink ... to make all (althougli he is better barbered) as when El- drinks taste better.

len first saw him on Life's cover (aboie) . Said she, "I thought then, 'What a face.' I had no

idea I would ever meet him." Hearing this, C. H. grinned, blushed and rubbed his boot.

better. °' 1 """k taste

AND BRANDED AT LAST

and began rcvisiii': hi? listing of ihe sweetest things in the world. Ellen wa-s attrarleil liy llip man she first saw two years ago on a magazine cover {iihove). Last month all this came to its natural conclusion in the Sunnysidc Baptist Church in Los Angeles, where Ellen's family lives. After a round of relative-meeting, sightseeing and shopping ("All that stuff is shore high") C.H. and Olen Rogers became man and wife.

* The ab'My toro pointpoinT upuD fhe flavor of any drink

CANADA

, DRY Water.

newly bought blue suit by WITH HIS BRIDE C.H. leaves church. He WORLD'S MOST POPULAR CLUB SODA Best Man Toivo Erkkila. violated movie cowboy code by kissing the girl.

103

Cci WHAT'S

IN A

PICTURE . • •

Impression by impression, a narrative

unfolds— the story of a few minutes in

the life of a girl meeting her fianc£ as

he returns from Korea. The pictures are

simple, and self-explanatory: a girl waits from LlHi. March 19. 1951. by H olm MIUtT

on a dock ; she is anxious, tense, tearful.

Then she sees him, joins him, holds him.

This is not quite like a motion picture,

for you can stay as long as you want

with each moment of the scene; you can

choose your own reading pace. No

words are really necessary. The narrative

camera is at its best in this sequence of

images.

. to see . life . , , to see the world . . to eyeminess great events LIFE . .

'* '3Va»'« vour chaiire,' my pilnl

\fllf

llic (live. There, helow us. was a big;

limUt r wolf— ri^lit nut in tlie f»]ten. Tlu- rnariii;! mntur

on Canac/as had ^topprcj the brute in his trackfii. but imm tliat A\v^\v he wus iin eu>y >iln>l." w rilt s an Anu rican friend gamepoacher

nearly ripped the rifle nut nf my hand--. I bail only

seconds lu aim and fire . .

2 **How it liappeiicrl I'll never know, but when we 3 "E'Urk or not. I'd hit paydirt — that wolf pelt would fetch a 4 "Dodpins trcclops to track landed, there was my wolf — deader than the Millness pood $2.1 in bounty money. TItat's the jaekpot the Ontario fjov- down wol\ es takes a pilot who kiions that lay all abntit iis. ItV a wonder my shot even eanie ernment puis up to make wril of wolves attackinj: m» n. but they're a menace In liis iiome at nearby New Liskeard. the plane bad bucked like a surfboard. to livestock and kill hundreds of deer and mi>use each year. we enjoyed Canadian Club!

5 "Here in the winlrj- waMe* of Nnrlbern Ontario. a« in vet there is no other whisky in all the world that tastes quite even the mo-l distant corner of the world, noihin*: is like Canadian Club. You can stav with it all eveniufi lonjr . . warmer than tbt- familiar sipbt of (Canadian Cbib." in cocktail- ln'fin-i' dinner and tail ones alh'r. That's %vhat

V. ,iy liiis whisky'f* worldwide popularity? Canadian made Canudian Cbdi the largest-selling imported whisky in

Club is /ig/i/ as scolcb, rich as rye, satisfying as bourbon — llie llniled Stales.

87 LANDS . . . THC BEST IN THE HOUSE

6 YEARS OLD

904 PROOF

Imported in bottle from Walkerville, Canada, by Hiram Walker & Sons Inc., Peoria, III. Blended Canadian Whisky. !

cigaret other than better . Lie

LUCKIES TASTE BETTER THAN ANY OTHER CIGARETTE

Fine tobacco — and only fine tobacco— can give you a better-tasting cigarette. And L.S./M.F.T.— Lucky Strike means fine tobacco. That's why you'll find that Luckies taste better than any other ciga- rette. So, Be Happy—Go Lucky! Get a carton today.

better tn taste

inm I r

LUCKIES TASTE BETTER THAN ANY OTHER CICARETTE LS./M.F.T-U/cky Strike Means Fine Tobacco V eOPM.. THt AHBIIICAN TOBACCO comvanv

jy righted 11