Plant Science Bulletin Summer 2018 Volume 64 Number 2
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Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate. -
ABSTRACT CULATTA, KATHERINE EMILY. Taxonomy, Genetic
ABSTRACT CULATTA, KATHERINE EMILY. Taxonomy, Genetic Diversity, and Status Assessment of Nuphar sagittifolia (Nymphaeaceae). (Under the direction of Dr. Alexander Krings and Dr. Ross Whetten). Nuphar sagittifolia (Walter) Pursh (Nymphaeaceae), Cape Fear spatterdock, is an aquatic macrophyte considered endemic to the Atlantic Coastal Plain and of conservation concern in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. The existence of populations of unclear taxonomic identity has precluded assessment of the number of populations, distribution, and conservation needs of N. sagittifolia. Thus, the first objective of this thesis was to re-assess the circumscription of the species by evaluating four taxonomic hypotheses: 1) Populations of Nuphar in the N. sagittifolia range, including morphological intermediates, are members of a single polymorphic species; 2) Morphological intermediates in the N. sagittifolia range are hybrids between N. advena subsp. advena and N. sagittifolia; 3) Morphological intermediates are variants of N. advena subsp. advena or N. sagittifolia; 4) Intermediates, distinct from both N. advena subsp. advena and N. sagittifolia, are either disjunct populations of N. advena subsp. ulvacea or members of an undescribed taxon. The second objective was to summarize information on the taxonomy, biology, distribution, and genetic diversity of N. sagittifolia s.s to inform conservation decisions. Approximately 30 individuals from each of 21 populations of Nuphar across the N. sagittifolia range, and the type populations of N. advena subsp. advena, N. advena subsp. ulvacea, and N. sagittifolia were included in genetic and morphological analyses. Individuals were genotyped across 26 SNP loci identified for this study, and 31 leaf, flower and fruit morphological characters were measured. STRUCTURE analysis identified three genetic groups with corresponding morphological differences in the N. -
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012 Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012 Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 www.ncnhp.org NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM LIST OF THE RARE PLANTS OF NORTH CAROLINA 2012 Edition Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist and John Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs Department of Environment and Natural Resources, 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 www.ncnhp.org Table of Contents LIST FORMAT ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 NORTH CAROLINA RARE PLANT LIST ......................................................................................................................... 10 NORTH CAROLINA PLANT WATCH LIST ..................................................................................................................... 71 Watch Category -
Ventura County Plant Species of Local Concern
Checklist of Ventura County Rare Plants (Twenty-second Edition) CNPS, Rare Plant Program David L. Magney Checklist of Ventura County Rare Plants1 By David L. Magney California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program, Locally Rare Project Updated 4 January 2017 Ventura County is located in southern California, USA, along the east edge of the Pacific Ocean. The coastal portion occurs along the south and southwestern quarter of the County. Ventura County is bounded by Santa Barbara County on the west, Kern County on the north, Los Angeles County on the east, and the Pacific Ocean generally on the south (Figure 1, General Location Map of Ventura County). Ventura County extends north to 34.9014ºN latitude at the northwest corner of the County. The County extends westward at Rincon Creek to 119.47991ºW longitude, and eastward to 118.63233ºW longitude at the west end of the San Fernando Valley just north of Chatsworth Reservoir. The mainland portion of the County reaches southward to 34.04567ºN latitude between Solromar and Sequit Point west of Malibu. When including Anacapa and San Nicolas Islands, the southernmost extent of the County occurs at 33.21ºN latitude and the westernmost extent at 119.58ºW longitude, on the south side and west sides of San Nicolas Island, respectively. Ventura County occupies 480,996 hectares [ha] (1,188,562 acres [ac]) or 4,810 square kilometers [sq. km] (1,857 sq. miles [mi]), which includes Anacapa and San Nicolas Islands. The mainland portion of the county is 474,852 ha (1,173,380 ac), or 4,748 sq. -
Economic Botany: General References James P
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 2-2017 Economic Botany: General References James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Economic Botany: General References" (2017). Botanical Studies. 23. http://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/23 This Economic Botany - Ethnobotany is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ECONOMIC BOTANY: GENERAL REFERENCES James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California February 2017 Ford, R. I. (editor). 1978. The nature and status of THE SCOPE OF STUDY ethnobotany. Anthrop. Papers No. 67. Museum of Anthropology. Univ. of Michigan. Ann Arbor. 428 pp. Alcorn, J. B. 1995. Economic botany, conservation, and development: what's the connection? Ann. Fosberg, F. R. 1948. Economic botany -- a modern Missouri Bot. Gard. 82(1): 34-36. concept of its scope. Econ. Bot. 2(1): 3-14. Balick, M. J. 1996. Transforming ethnobotany for Gilmore, M. R. 1932. Importance of ethnobotanical the new millenium. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83(1): investigation. American Anthrop. 34: 320-327. 58-66. Gomez-Pompa, A. 1986. La botanica economica: un Barrau, J. 1971. L'ethnobotanique au carrefour des punto de vista. -
ALKALOID-BEARING PLANTS and THEIR CONTAINED ALKALOIDS by J
ALKALOID-BEARING PLANTS and Their Contained Alkaloids TT'TBUCK \ \ '■'. Technical Bulletin No. 1234 AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors are indebted to J. W. Schermerhorn and M. W. Quimby, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy, for access to the original files of the Lynn Index; to K. F. Rauiïauf, Smith, Kline & French Labora- tories, and to J. H. Hoch, Medical College of South Carolina, for extensive lists of alkaloid plants; to V. S. Sokolov, V. L. Komarova Academy of Science, Leningrad, for a copy of his book; to J. M. Fogg, Jr., and H. T. Li, Morris Arboretum, for botanical help and identification of Chinese drug names ; to Michael Dymicky, formerly of the Eastern Utilization Research and Development Division, for ex- tensive translations; and to colleagues in many countries for answering questions raised during the compilation of these lists. CONTENTS Page Codes used in table 1 2 Table 1.—Plants and their contained alkaloids 7 Table 2.—Alkaloids and the plants in which they occur 240 Washington, D.C. Issued August 1961 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Qovemment Printing OflSce. Washington 25, D.C. Price $1 ALKALOID-BEARING PLANTS AND THEIR CONTAINED ALKALOIDS By J. J. WiLLAMAN, chemist, Eastern Utilization Research and Development Division, and BERNICE G. SCHUBERT, taxonomist. Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service This compilation assembles in one place all the scattered information on the occurrence of alkaloids in the plant world. It consists of two lists: (1) The names of the plants and of their contained alkaloids; and (2) the names and empirical formulas of the alkaloids. -
Plant Science Bulletin Summer 2018 Volume 64 Number 2
PLANT SCIENCE BULLETIN SUMMER 2018 VOLUME 64 NUMBER 2 A PUBLICATION OF THE BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA IN THIS ISSUE... Theresa Culley on the perils of Rebekah Mohn wins Triarch Report from Congressional Visits predatory publishers..p. 96 photo contest....p. 79 Day participants.... p. 81 SPECIAL FEATURES How to Avoid Predatory Journals When Publishing Your Work PubMed. Many predatory journals purposely Introduction dupe authors—especially young investigators For researchers looking to publish their work, and academics from low-resource countries— there now exists a dizzying array of possible into submitting manuscripts with deceptive outlets. Over the past decade, the publication advertising designed to resemble legitimate landscape has exploded from print-based, scholarly journals (Beall, 2012, 2016a). subscription journals published by respected scientic societies and legitimate publishing companies to an almost equal number of Key Words disreputable, open-access journals backed fake impact factor; open access; predatory by for-prot companies (Beall, 2012, 2016b; journal; predatory publisher. Shen and Björk, 2015; Beninger et al., 2016; Laine and Winker, 2017). Known as predatory Acknowledgements journals (Beall, 2012), these journals charge publication fees with promises of rapid e author thanks R. Hund, B. Parada, and A. publication but oen have a sham peer review McPherson for their encouragement to write process, leading to low article quality (Beall, this manuscript; they were also extremely helpful in forwarding relevant articles and 2016a, b; Eriksson and Helgesson, 2017; blog postings on the subject. anks also to Shamseer et al., 2017). Consequently, these T. Serota, D. Spooner, and two anonymous journals are not accepted for indexing in major reviewers for helpful comments and bibliographic databases, like Web of Science or suggestions on this manuscript. -
Vegetation Classification, Descriptions, and Mapping of The
Vegetation Classification, Descriptions, and Mapping of the Clear Creek Management Area, Joaquin Ridge, Monocline Ridge, and Environs in San Benito and Western Fresno Counties, California Prepared By California Native Plant Society And California Department of Fish and Game Final Report Project funded by Funding Source: Resource Assessment Program California Department of Fish and Game And Funding Source: Resources Legacy Fund Foundation Grant Project Name: Central Coast Mapping Grant #: 2004-0173 February 2006 Vegetation Classification, Descriptions, and Mapping of the Clear Creek Management Area, Joaquin Ridge, Monocline Ridge, and Environs in San Benito and Western Fresno Counties, California Final Report February 2006 Principal Investigators: California Native Plant Society staff: Julie Evens, Senior Vegetation Ecologist Anne Klein, Vegetation Ecologist Jeanne Taylor, Vegetation Assistant California Department of Fish and Game staff: Todd Keeler-Wolf, Ph.D., Senior Vegetation Ecologist Diana Hickson, Senior Biologist (Botany) Addresses: California Native Plant Society 2707 K Street, Suite 1 Sacramento, CA 95816 California Department of Fish and Game Biogeographic Data Branch 1807 13th Street, Suite 202 Sacramento, CA 95814 Reviewers: Bureau of Land Management: Julie Anne Delgado, Botanist California State University: John Sawyer, Professor Emeritus TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................................. 1 BACKGROUND........................................................................................................................................... -
Microsoft Outlook
Joey Steil From: Leslie Jordan <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 1:13 PM To: Angela Ruberto Subject: Potential Environmental Beneficial Users of Surface Water in Your GSA Attachments: Paso Basin - County of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainabilit_detail.xls; Field_Descriptions.xlsx; Freshwater_Species_Data_Sources.xls; FW_Paper_PLOSONE.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S1.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S2.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S3.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S4.pdf CALIFORNIA WATER | GROUNDWATER To: GSAs We write to provide a starting point for addressing environmental beneficial users of surface water, as required under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). SGMA seeks to achieve sustainability, which is defined as the absence of several undesirable results, including “depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial users of surface water” (Water Code §10721). The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a science-based, nonprofit organization with a mission to conserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. Like humans, plants and animals often rely on groundwater for survival, which is why TNC helped develop, and is now helping to implement, SGMA. Earlier this year, we launched the Groundwater Resource Hub, which is an online resource intended to help make it easier and cheaper to address environmental requirements under SGMA. As a first step in addressing when depletions might have an adverse impact, The Nature Conservancy recommends identifying the beneficial users of surface water, which include environmental users. This is a critical step, as it is impossible to define “significant and unreasonable adverse impacts” without knowing what is being impacted. To make this easy, we are providing this letter and the accompanying documents as the best available science on the freshwater species within the boundary of your groundwater sustainability agency (GSA). -
TREE November 2001.Qxd
Review TRENDS in Ecology & Evolution Vol.16 No.11 November 2001 623 Evolutionary ecology of carnivorous plants Aaron M. Ellison and Nicholas J. Gotelli After more than a century of being regarded as botanical oddities, carnivorous populations, elucidating how changes in fitness affect plants have emerged as model systems that are appropriate for addressing a population dynamics. As with other groups of plants, wide array of ecological and evolutionary questions. Now that reliable such as mangroves7 and alpine plants8 that exhibit molecular phylogenies are available for many carnivorous plants, they can be broad evolutionary convergence because of strong used to study convergences and divergences in ecophysiology and life-history selection in stressful habitats, detailed investigations strategies. Cost–benefit models and demographic analysis can provide insight of carnivorous plants at multiple biological scales can into the selective forces promoting carnivory. Important areas for future illustrate clearly the importance of ecological research include the assessment of the interaction between nutrient processes in determining evolutionary patterns. availability and drought tolerance among carnivorous plants, as well as measurements of spatial and temporal variability in microhabitat Phylogenetic diversity among carnivorous plants characteristics that might constrain plant growth and fitness. In addition to Phylogenetic relationships among carnivorous plants addressing evolutionary convergence, such studies must take into account have been obscured by reliance on morphological the evolutionary diversity of carnivorous plants and their wide variety of life characters1 that show a high degree of similarity and forms and habitats. Finally, carnivorous plants have suffered from historical evolutionary convergence among carnivorous taxa9 overcollection, and their habitats are vanishing rapidly. -
Bio. Sci. 103 Study Questions From: “Economic Botany” 3Rd Ed. Simpson & Ogorzaly Chapter 1 1. About How Many of the E
Bio. Sci. 103 Study questions from: “Economic Botany” 3rd Ed. Simpson & Ogorzaly Chapter 1 1. About how many of the edible species of plants known have been eaten historically by humans? Of this total, about how many have been eaten with some regularity? And of this total, about how many are now of major economic importance? 2. What is the major difference between the primary and secondary compounds that plants produce? 3. What is an angiosperm? What is a gymnosperm? (Note that the text has a glossary on P. 486) 4. What are the 2 main functions of the roots of plants? 5. What is a root that emerges from a stem called? 6. What are the 3 different kinds of underground stems, which are used for food storage? 7. What is a bulb? 8. What is the meaning of the following terms? Endosperm, Perfect Flowers, Imperfect Flowers, Monoecious, Dioecious, “Double Fertilization,” Pollinators, Gametophytes, Sporophytes. 9. Be prepared to give the names and sequences in development, represented by the drawings you received in class. 10. What 3 features possessed by seeds make them good sources of food for humans? 11. What is the name of the system of breeding that most plants in nature use, even if they are self- compatible? What does this system ensure? 12. What is the meaning of the following terms: Clone, Grafting, Autopolyploid, and Allopolyploid. 13. Why do triploid organisms have trouble with seed production? 14. What is a major advantage to a farmer in growing a crop plant far from its native home? What is a possible hazard in doing this? 15. -
Current Opinion in Plant Biology
CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK TABLE OF CONTENTS XXX . • Description p.1 • Audience p.2 • Impact Factor p.2 • Abstracting and Indexing p.2 • Editorial Board p.2 • Guide for Authors p.4 ISSN: 1369-5266 DESCRIPTION . Excellence paves the way With Current Opinion in Plant Biology Current Opinion in Plant Biology builds on Elsevier's reputation for excellence in scientific publishing and long-standing commitment to communicating high quality reproducible research. It is part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals. All CO+RE journals leverage the Current Opinion legacy - of editorial excellence, high-impact, and global reach - to ensure they are a widely read resource that is integral to scientists' workflow. Expertise: Editors and Editorial Board bring depth and breadth of expertise and experience to the journal. Discoverability: Articles get high visibility and maximum exposure on an industry-leading platform that reaches a vast global audience. The Current Opinion journals were developed out of the recognition that it is increasingly difficult for specialists to keep up to date with the expanding volume of information published in their subject. In Current Opinion in Plant Biology, we help the reader by providing in a systematic manner: 1. The views of experts on current advances in plant biology in a clear and readable form. 2. Evaluations of the most interesting papers, annotated by experts, from the great wealth of original publications. Division of the subject into sections: The subject of plant biology is divided into themed sections which are reviewed regularly to keep them relevant.