PRETTY, Walter Arthur PRG 390/3 Special List ______
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The Trial and Execution of Elizabeth Woolcock in South Australia in 1873
‘INNOCENT VICTIM OF CIRCUMSTANCE’ OR ‘A VERY DEVIL INCARNATE’? THE TRIAL AND EXECUTION OF ELIZABETH WOOLCOCK IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA IN 1873 DAVID PLATER, JOANNA DUNCAN † AND SUE MILNE This article considers the trial and execution of Elizabeth Woolcock in 1873 for the alleged murder of her husband by poison. In examining the evidence adduced against her, notably the inconclusive scientific evidence, it is argued that Elizabeth was not the callous murderer presented by the prosecution but an ‘innocent victim of circumstance’ who was convicted and condemned to death, as much upon speculation and stereotype, as upon the tenuous strength of the prosecution case. Both Elizabeth’s trial and her eventual fate can be viewed in a wider context and illustrate the often polarised perception and treatment of female capital offenders during this period. Elizabeth’s already heinous crime in murdering her husband, further aggravated through her use of poison, and her purported liaison with another man, combined to brand her as ‘a devil incarnate’ and served to forfeit any claims to mercy on her behalf. Despite the real doubts as to her guilt and the strong mitigating factors that existed in her favour, Elizabeth Woolcock was destined to be the only woman in South Australia to ever suffer ‘the ultimate penalty of the law’. † David Plater BA/LLB, LLM, PhD, School of Law, University of South Australia; Honorary Research Fellow, University of Tasmania; Senior Legal Officer, State Attorney-General’s Department, Adelaide. Joanne Duncan, BSc, PhD, University of Adelaide. Sue Milne, BA/LLB, Lecturer, School of Law, University of South Australia. -
Including MAPS) W.A
W.A. PRETTY COLLECTION GENERAL (incl. MAPS) 1 GENERAL (including MAPS) W.A. PRETTY COLLECTION GENERAL (incl. MAPS) 2 W.A. PRETTY COLLECTION GENERAL (incl. MAPS) 3 W.A. PRETTY COLLECTION GENERAL (incl. MAPS) 4 MAPS SMALL MAP No. 1 GOOLWA BEACH - SOUTH LAKES, 1979 2 CURRENCY CREEK - 1858 3 COUNTY OF HINDMARSH 4 NANGKITA - WESTERN PORTION 5 NANGKITA - EASTERN PORTION & HINDMARSH IS. 6 GOOLWA 1979 - AERIAL VIEW 7 MILANG 8 MATTHEW FLINDERS MAP 9 GOOLWA TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT STUDY - 2000 10 RIVER MURRAY & ENCOUNTER BAY RAILWAY 1850 11 GOOLWA & HINDMARSH IS. - TOPOGRAPHIC 1975 12 NORTH GOOLWA SURVEY, 1854 (revised) 13 GOOLWA CENSUS AREA - 1981 14 GOOLWA - 1978 15 GOOLWA EXTENSION Pt Sect 2205 (1856) 16 GOOLWA - ORIGINAL TOWN SURVEY 17 GOOLWA - Sect 161 Pt Sect 158 (1879) 18 MURRAY MOUTH - Douglas Survey 1860 19 MURRAY MOUTH - Survey 1857 20 TOWN ON THE GOOLWA - Sect 1 - 226 (Liverpool Rd area) 21 EXT TOWN OF GOOLWA - Govt Rd; Goulburn; Gundagai, Avoca Streets 22 Hundred GOOLWA - 1853 Survey 23 TOWN ON THE GOOLWA - Railway Reserve Sect 272 (1953) 25 MIDDLETON W.A. PRETTY COLLECTION GENERAL (incl. MAPS) 5 MAPS SMALL (cont.) 26 MIDDLETON (1984) 30 ADELAIDE - ORIGINAL HOLDERS OF SECTIONS 31 SA ADVERTISER 27/12/1886 (50th Anniversary Page) 32 Pre-1914 GOOLWA RAILWAY YARD 33 GOOLWA EXT - SECTION 2205 (1890) LARGE MAP No. 1 EARLY TOWN MAP OF GOOLWA ALLOTS. - c.1859 2 TOPOGRAPHY OF AREA 3 LOCAL COUNCIL DISTRICTS OF SA 4 HUNDREDS OF PT ELLIOT, GOOLWA, NANGKITA 5 MILANG, STRATHALBYN, WOODCHESTER & OTHER DISTRICTS 6 ALEXANDRINA COUNCIL WARD & LOCALITY BOUNDARIES 7 NEWELL FAMILY TREE W.A. -
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This sampler file contains various sample pages from the product. Sample pages will often include: the title page, an index, and other pages of interest. This sample is fully searchable (read Search Tips) but is not FASTFIND enabled. To view more samplers click here www.gould.com.au www.archivecdbooks.com.au · The widest range of Australian, English, · Over 1600 rare Australian and New Zealand Irish, Scottish and European resources books on fully searchable CD-ROM · 11000 products to help with your research · Over 3000 worldwide · A complete range of Genealogy software · Including: Government and Police 5000 data CDs from numerous countries gazettes, Electoral Rolls, Post Office and Specialist Directories, War records, Regional Subscribe to our weekly email newsletter histories etc. FOLLOW US ON TWITTER AND FACEBOOK www.unlockthepast.com.au · Promoting History, Genealogy and Heritage in Australia and New Zealand · A major events resource · regional and major roadshows, seminars, conferences, expos · A major go-to site for resources www.familyphotobook.com.au · free information and content, www.worldvitalrecords.com.au newsletters and blogs, speaker · Free software download to create biographies, topic details · 50 million Australasian records professional looking personal photo books, · Includes a team of expert speakers, writers, · 1 billion records world wide calendars and more organisations and commercial partners · low subscriptions · FREE content daily and some permanently South Australian Government Gazette 1860 Ref. AU5100-1860 ISBN: 978 1 921416 95 8 This book was kindly loaned to Archive CD Books Australia by Flinders University www.lib.flinders.edu.au Navigating this CD To view the contents of this CD use the bookmarks and Adobe Reader’s forward and back buttons to browse through the pages. -
Place Names of South Australia: W
W Some of our names have apparently been given to the places by drunken bushmen andfrom our scrupulosity in interfering with the liberty of the subject, an inflection of no light character has to be borne by those who come after them. SheaoakLog ispassable... as it has an interesting historical association connectedwith it. But what shall we say for Skillogolee Creek? Are we ever to be reminded of thin gruel days at Dotheboy’s Hall or the parish poor house. (Register, 7 October 1861, page 3c) Wabricoola - A property North -East of Black Rock; see pastoral lease no. 1634. Waddikee - A town, 32 km South-West of Kimba, proclaimed on 14 July 1927, took its name from the adjacent well and rock called wadiki where J.C. Darke was killed by Aborigines on 24 October 1844. Waddikee School opened in 1942 and closed in 1945. Aboriginal for ‘wattle’. ( See Darke Peak, Pugatharri & Koongawa, Hundred of) Waddington Bluff - On section 98, Hundred of Waroonee, probably recalls James Waddington, described as an ‘overseer of Waukaringa’. Wadella - A school near Tumby Bay in the Hundred of Hutchison opened on 1 July 1914 by Jessie Ormiston; it closed in 1926. Wadjalawi - A tea tree swamp in the Hundred of Coonarie, west of Point Davenport; an Aboriginal word meaning ‘bull ant water’. Wadmore - G.W. Goyder named Wadmore Hill, near Lyndhurst, after George Wadmore, a survey employee who was born in Plymouth, England, arrived in the John Woodall in 1849 and died at Woodside on 7 August 1918. W.R. Wadmore, Mayor of Campbelltown, was honoured in 1972 when his name was given to Wadmore Park in Maryvale Road, Campbelltown. -
Chapter 3: Water and Biodiversity in South Australia
3 Water and biodiversity in South Australia 3.1 As the driest state in the driest inhabited continent in the world,1 South Australia received considerable attention at the height of the drought experienced by southeastern Australia from 1997 to 2009, the worst drought in the 110-year instrumental record.2 The impact on the Coorong, Lower Lakes and Murray Mouth (CLLMM) region, in particular, was a major focal point. Located at the downstream end of the Murray–Darling River system, there was concern that the drought, combined with the over-allocation of water resources upstream, had severely compromised the region’s internationally significant biodiversity. 3.2 Some of the environmental impacts of the drought have abated since 2009. However, many of the challenges for the region remain, and these were part of the focus of the Committee’s site inspections in the CLLMM region on 16 May 2012. 3.3 Apart from this focus, the Committee was interested to see the development of innovative practices for the sustainable use of water resources and the protection of biodiversity assets. On 17 May 2012, the Committee inspected the constructed Greenfields Wetlands, which contribute to addressing concerns about the availability of water from the River Murray and the potential ecological impacts of stormwater run-off on marine ecosystems. 1 Government of South Australia, ‘Importance of water’, <http://www.sa.gov.au/subject/Water,+energy+and+environment/Water/Water+resources +in+SA/Importance+of+water> viewed 9 October 2012. 2 B Timbal, ‘The continuing decline in South-East Australian rainfall: update to May 2009’ in PA Sandery, T Leeuwenburg, G Wang and AJ Hollis (eds), CAWCR Research Letters, issue 2, July 2009, Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, Melbourne, 2009, pp. -
Port Elliot and Goolwa
District Council of PORT ELLIOT AND GOOLWA Environmentai Utlit 1 Department of Road Transport I ·HERITAGE SURVEY OF TI-lE RIVER MURRAY • , y DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS HERITAGE SURVEY OF THE MURRAY RIVER (REGION 5 - SOUTH AUSTRALIA) PART TWO 9. D.C. PORT ELLIOT AND GOOLWA ITEH IDENTIFICATION SHEETS LIBRARY TRANSPORT SA PO BOX 1 WALKERVILLE SA 5081 Prepared for the Heritage Conservation Branch of the Department of Environment and Planning by John Dallwitz and Susan Marsden of Heritage Investigations, assisted by Peter Donovan of Donovan and Associates. Adelaide 1984. Funded under the National Estate Financial Assistance Programme. DISTRICT COUNCIL OF PORT ELLIOT AND GOOLW/'. CURRENT RECOMMEND- ITEM ITEM SOURCE SUB.E.'. STATUS AT ION NO. A 1 Goolwa and Currency ~ 1.4 Creek Cemetery " 2.1 B 2 Farm Ruin (Plummer) PEG 4.1 NT A ~ 3 Currency Creek Railway rr 4.7 Viaduct, Embankment 4.10 and Culverts ' B 4 Former Copper Mine PEG 4.2 NT,NE A ~ 5 Road Bridge " 4.7 SAHD,IE, 4.10 SHR B 6 Former Shop and PEG 4.6 Residence NT A 7 "Kingsview" ~ 2.2 " 4.6 B 8 Former School and PEG 2.6 School House B 9 Former Methodist PEG 2.5 Church B 10 House PEG 2.2 B ~ 11 Black Swamp Railway rr 4.7 Viaduct B ~ 12 Finniss River Railway " 4.7 Bridge B 13 House PEG 2.2 B 14 Goolwa Cemetery PEG 1.4 B ~ 15 House (Dennis) " 2.2 4.1 ,,JS B 11 11 16 Burrang rr~ 2.1 2.2 A ~ 17 "Graham's Castle" " 2.1 2.2 B 18 Cottage # 2.2 B 19 Cottage ~ 2.2 " B 20 Cottage ~ 2.2 " B 21 Cottage # 2.2 B 22 Shearing Shed # 4.1 (Fiegert) • ,r IS 1 PEG Noack and Associates with Heritage I , .," "Port Elliot and Goolwa Heritage st~..:-:J DISTRICT COUNCIL OF PORT ELLIOT AND GOOLWA ITEM ITEM SOURCE SUBJECT PERIOD CURRENT RECOMMEND- NO. -
South Australian Press Coverage of the Debate on the Climatic Influence of Forests: 1836-1956
13 South Australian press coverage of the debate on the climatic influence of forests: 1836-1956. Stephen Legg Introduction he origins of the notion that forests could attract rain date back to classical antiquity (Glacken T1967), but in the mid-Nineteenth century the idea became elevated almost to an article of faith among many European scientists in the fields of agriculture, botany and forestry. They were imbued with a new-found appreciation developed during the late-Eighteenth and early-Nineteenth centuries that the Earth was old yet dynamic and that environments, including climate, could change – both naturally and through human agency. The debate on the climatic influence of forests quickly spread to the New World, first in North America and later throughout Australasia particularly with the advance of the agricultural frontier and its attendant assault on the forests. Initially the focus was on the consequences of large-scale removal of trees in heavily-timbered arable lands. Later, attention turned to the possibilities of ‘climate making’ through afforestation both to redress deforestation and to extend the supposed climatic benefit of trees to grasslands. The latter seemed especially important in drought-prone Australia. More than just another scientific controversy or a commentary on contemporary environmental destruction, the notion that trees directly influenced climate also became a familiar historiographical trope in literature as diverse as history, geography and travel- writing to help explain the rise and fall of some civilizations in now arid lands in the Old World. The fledgling sciences of climatology, forestry, and ecology provided further legitimacy in the 1860s to what has been termed an ‘awakening to forest conservation’ through which the various values of forests were considerably prioritised in public policy agendas. -
WAB News 226 Aug 2018
WAB NEWSLETTER edition number 226, AUGUST 2018 Hello Members of WAB, I spent 2 days at the Kapunda Farm Fair in April and 3 days at the Cleve Field Days recently, highlighting WAB in our regional communities. I was visited by quite a few past members who enjoyed seeing the photos of the rose launch and our Centenary Celebrations in Riverton last year. Thank you so much to the Padthaway branch and in particular, Beth Gale, for lending me the photo displays they organised for their regional conference this year. They are very attractive and have been a great asset to the WAB display. I also made several contacts of prospective new members and I am happy to say that at least one has joined the on-line branch as a result of meeting us at Cleve. I also want to thank Janet Hall and Roz Rowett who helped me at Kapunda and Di Hamlyn, Lyn Siviour, Sally Packer and Lee Russell who helped me at Cleve. My cousin, Michael Smart, also babysat the stall for 1 hour while I had lunch one day. I attended the Limestone Coast Conference on 5th April at Padthaway and the Mallee Conference on 23rd April at Karoonda and both were most enjoyable. I learnt a lot about Argentina and climbing mountains of numerous sorts. The theme was interwoven into the presentations of almost all of the speakers or performers which were fascinating. Thank you to Padthaway and Yurgo Branches for their great programs. The history display of WAB at NCWSA House in Adelaide was much enjoyed by those attending and Thelma Newman and I loved talking about WAB for the 2 day event. -
The Lower Lakes, Coorong and Murray Mouth Icon Site Environmental Management Plan 2006–2007
Icon Site Environmental Management Plan 2006–2007 Published by Murray-Darling Basin Commission Postal Address GPO Box 409, Canberra ACT 2601 Office location Level 5, 15 Moore Street, Canberra City Australian Capital Territory Telephone (02) 6279 0100 international + 61 2 6279 0100 Facsimile (02) 6248 8053 international + 61 2 6248 8053 E-Mail [email protected] Internet http://www.mdbc.gov.au For further information contact the Murray-Darling Basin Commission office on (02) 6279 0100 This report may be cited as: The Lower Lakes, Coorong and Murray Mouth Icon Site Environmental Management Plan 2006–2007 The Ngarrindjeri Nation is acknowledged as the traditional owner of the country that includes the Lakes, Kurangk (Coorong) and Murray Mouth. This document is to be read in conjunction with the Ngarrindjeri Nation Yarluwar- Ruwe (SEA Country) Plan, the Ramsar Management Plan and the Ecological Character Description Report. MDBC Publication No. 34/06 ISBN 1 921257 00 8 © Copyright Murray-Darling Basin Commission 2006 This work is copyright. Graphical and textual information in the work (with the exception of photographs and the MDBC logo) may be stored, retrieved and reproduced in whole or in part, provided the information is not sold or used for commercial benefit and its source The Lower Lakes, Coorong and Murray Mouth Icon Site Environmental Management Plan 2006–2007 is acknowledged. Such reproduction includes fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction for other purposes is prohibited without prior permission of the Murray-Darling Basin Commission or the individual photographers and artists with whom copyright applies. -
Heritage Survey of the Township of Strathalbyn
HERITAGE SURVEY OF THE TOWNSHIP OF STRATHALBYN Volume One, 2003 McDougall & Vines Conservation and Heritage Consultants 27 Sydenham Road, Norwood, South Australia 5067 Ph (08) 8362 6399 Fax (08) 8363 0121 Email: [email protected] STRATHALBYN TOWNSHIP HERITAGE SURVEY CONTENTS Page No. VOLUME ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1.2 Study Area 1.3 Objectives of Review 2.0 HISTORY OF THE TOWNSHIP OF STRATHALBYN 3 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Brief Thematic History of The Township of Strathalbyn 2.2.1 Land and Settlement 2.2.2 Primary Production 2.2.3 Transport and Communications 2.2.4 People, Social Life and Organisations 2.2.5 Government and Local Government 2.2.6 Work, Secondary Production and Service Industries 2.2.7 Conclusion 3.0 RECOMMENDATIONS OF SURVEY 21 3.1 Planning Recommendations 3.1.1 Places of State Heritage Value 3.1.2 Places of Local Heritage Value 3.1.3 State Heritage Areas 3.1.4 Historic (Conservation) Zones and Policy Areas 3.1.5 Historic Residential Character Management in the PAR 3.2 Further Survey Work 3.2.1 Aboriginal Heritage 3.2.2 Pastoral Homesteads 3.2.3 Significant Trees 3.3 Conservation and Management Recommendations 3.3.1 Heritage Advisory Service 3.3.2 Planning Staff Training 3.3.3 Preparation of Conservation Guidelines for Residential Buildings 3.3.4 Tree Planting 3.3.5 National Trust Photographic Collection and Archives 3.3.6 Heritage Incentives 3.3.7 Community Participation in Heritage Management 4.0 PLACES ALREADY ENTERED IN THE STATE HERITAGE REGISTER 30 5.0 HERITAGE ASSESSMENT REPORTS: STATE HERITAGE PLACES 100 6.0 HERITAGE ASSESSMENT REPORT: STRATHALBYN STATE HERITAGE AREA 101 6.1 Area Boundary 6.2 Description and Character of the Area 6.3 Schedule of Contributory Places 6.4 Recommendations for the Area McDougall & Vines, Conservation and Heritage Consultants 27 Sydenham Road, Norwood, SA, 5067 STRATHALBYN TOWNSHIP HERITAGE SURVEY CONTENTS (cont.) Page No. -
GENERAL (Including MAPS) W.A
W.A. PRETTY COLLECTION GENERAL (incl. MAPS) 1 GENERAL (including MAPS) W.A. PRETTY COLLECTION GENERAL (incl. MAPS) 2 W.A. PRETTY COLLECTION GENERAL (incl. MAPS) 3 W.A. PRETTY COLLECTION GENERAL (incl. MAPS) 4 W.A. PRETTY COLLECTION GENERAL (incl. MAPS) 5 MAPS SMALL MAP No. 1 GOOLWA BEACH - SOUTH LAKES, 1979 2 COORONG 3 COUNTY OF HINDMARSH 4 NANGKITA - WESTERN PORTION 5 NANGKITA - EASTERN PORTION & HINDMARSH IS. 6 GOOLWA 1979 - AERIAL VIEW 7 MILANG 8 MATTHEW FLINDERS MAP 9 GOOLWA TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT STUDY - 2000 10 RIVER MURRAY & ENCOUNTER BAY RAILWAY 1850 11 GOOLWA & HINDMARSH IS. - TOPOGRAPHIC 1975 12 NORTH GOOLWA SURVEY, 1854 (revised) Washington to Burt St. 13 GOOLWA CENSUS AREA - 1981 14 GOOLWA - 1978 15 GOOLWA EXTENSION Pt Sect 2205 (1856) Admiral – Oliver Sts. 16 GOOLWA - ORIGINAL TOWN SURVEY 17 GOOLWA - Sect 161 Pt Sect 158 (1879) 18 MURRAY MOUTH - Douglas Survey 1860 19 MURRAY MOUTH - Survey 1857 20 TOWN ON THE GOOLWA - Sect 1 - 226 (Liverpool Rd area) 21 EXT TOWN OF GOOLWA - Govt Rd; Goulburn; Gundagai, Avoca Streets 22 Hundred GOOLWA - 1853 Sections Survey 23 TOWN ON THE GOOLWA - Railway Reserve Sect 272 (1953) W.A. PRETTY COLLECTION GENERAL (incl. MAPS) 6 MAPS SMALL (cont.) 25 RAILWAY YARD GOOLWA pre-1914 30 ADELAIDE - ORIGINAL HOLDERS OF SECTIONS 31 SA ADVERTISER 27/12/1886 (50th Anniversary Page) 32 Pre-1914 GOOLWA RAILWAY YARD 33 GOOLWA EXT - SECTION 2205 (1890) 34 MIDDLETON 35 MIDDLETON (1984) LARGE MAP No. 1 EARLY TOWN MAP OF GOOLWA ALLOTS. - c.1859 2 ROAD MAP ALEXANDRINA DISTRICT 2a ROAD MAP ALEXANDRINA DISTRICT 3 LOCAL COUNCIL DISTRICTS OF SA 4 HUNDREDS OF PT ELLIOT, GOOLWA, NANGKITA 5 CURRENCY CREEK ALLOTMENTS 1858 6 GOOLWA – MIDDLETON Aerial 1979 6A ALEXANDRINA COUNCIL WARD & LOCALITY BOUNDARIES 7 Pt. -
Port Elliot and Goolwa Heritage Study (1981)
J. ' i .·.. l .. ., -.... "'-.... ! .. •* ..... I .,. o '}'I ' ·..:unp. ;·,_. Jl ... -.. ~ ...... .. /had /1.1/\' .\. : ~.:i • • j . -. ' : I . " .. , ... I; ·:./ 6/'f'l'. \.- . ' ' Port Elliot and Goolwa Heritage Study PORT ELLIOT AND GOOU'A HERITAGE STUDY STEERING COMMITTEE PORT ELLIOT AND GOOLWA HERITAGE STUDY PREPARED BY: Edwin L. Noack Susan Harsden John C. Da11witz STATE HERITAGE BRANCH DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING ED. NOACK AND ASSOCIATES, TOWN AND REGIONAL PLANNERS in association with HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS. Corrected Copy May, 1981 CONTENTS Page Introduction ( i ) Summary of Recommendations ( i i ) Acknowledgements ( i v) PART 1. Summary of History 1 1802 - 1839 1 1840 - 1890 4 1891 - Present 10 References 13 PART 2. Sites Structure and Buildings of general heritage interest 17 Goolwa Township 17 Port Elliot Township 42 Middleton Township 60 Rural Areas: 70 Goo lwa vJard 70 Sturt Ward 71 Hindmarsh Island Ward 76 Middleton Lvard 79 Port Elliot Ward 86 Currency Creek Ward 93 Nangkita Lvard 97 References 99 PART 3. Recommendations 101 Proposed Heritage Areas 101 Development Control 102 Nomination of Items 104 Information 116 Restoration 118 Further Work 119 APPENDIX. A. Items on the Register of the National Estate B. Items on the Register of State Heritage Items C. The National Trust List D. Division of Tourism List ( i ) Introduction This study commenced in October 1980 with the main aim of identifying the sites, buildings and structures of heritage significance within the area of the District Council of Port Elliot and Goolwa. The study was carried out under the supervision of a Steering Committee comprising members of the Heritage Unit of the Department for the Environment, the District Council of Port Elliot and Goolwa and members of the district's community.