Index

PAGE PAGE ABERDEENSHIRE: fish . 106 Beldorney tower house .... 262-80 huma 55-6, n46 , , 10442 . , 114, 240, 242, 244, Fraserburgh funeral hatchment . . 315-16 245, 283-4 Glenbervi . 255-6e castl churc. d 1 ean h Boonies, Westerkirk, Dumfriesshire, St Nicholas church . , 236-4Aberdee . 7 n Romano-Britis h. 119-4settlemen . 0 t agricultural equipment . . .321, 322, 326 brass gun, James Low .... 327 ANGUS: Bridgeness, W Lothian, Roman distance slab 176-82 Brechin hogback monument 209,211, 220,221,223 brochs: medieva prehistorid an l c finds . 319fro4 32 ,m Burrian, N Ronaldsay, Orkney 63-118, 290, 291 St Vigeans hogback monumen . 211,215-17t , extramural settlements ...9 6 . 220,221,232 bronze artefacts: antler artefacts . . . . .78,291 awl ...... 4 32 . Antonine Wall, archaeological and epi- axe ...... 9 31 . graphic evidence for building . . 151-65 buckle . 189-90 fortle . 166-7Watlint a t . 5g Lodg . e hanging bowls 194-5, 302, 303, 325 Ardchattan Priory, Argyll, inscriptio . 309-1n 1 ingot . 319 Ardeer, Ayrshire . 296-30, ?souterrai . 1 . n patera 325 ARGYLL: penannular brooches . 122, 125,130, 137, 195-7, Ardchattan Priory, inscription . . 309-11 290, 325 Carnasserie Castle, . inscriptio307- . 9 n pins . 99-100, 101, 288-9, 2909 31 , Glenbatrick Waterhole, Jura, mesolithic sword pommel 320 site ...... 9-32 bronzeworking 303-6,319 ash used in food storage .... 68-9 burials: AYRSHIRE: cremation . . 34-5, 36, 38-9, 41, 46-8, 56-7 Ardeer, ?souterrain .... 296-301 in cists 34-5,41,281^ Muirkirk, medieval pottery from sites near 320 inhumation 42, 46, 55-6, 240, 242, 244, 245, 283^ multipl . 49-54,58-6e cremation. . 0 s barrow, Queenafjold, Twatt, Orkne. 33-4 y. 0 ritual ...... 51-4 BERWICKSHIRE: Burrian, N Ronaldsay, Orkney, broch . 63-118, Edrom hogback monument . 217,220,221,224 290, 291 St Helen's on the Lea hogback monument 218-19, 220, 221, 231 cairn, Summersdale . 41- . , Orkne2 . y Birsay, Orkney, lead disc .... 301-7 Carnasserie Castle, Argyll, inscriptio . 307-n 9 monastery . . 200-5 castles: bone artefacts: Beldorney ,. Aberdeenshir262-8 . 0 . e awls . . 290-1 Boyne, Banffshire ...9 25 . bodkins 291 combs. 80-1 , 10284 , , 240, 2907 32 , Carnasserie, Argyll .... 307-9 dice . 86,88,89 Doune, Perthshire .... 259 fish gorges . 291 Druminnor ,. 270Aberdeenshir1 27 , . . e gouges 78 Dunbeath, Caithness ...9 25 . handles 76-7 Glenbervie, Aberdeenshire . . . 255-61 pins . 70-6, 102, 291-2, 329 5 26 Huntly . , Aberdeenshir . . e playing pieces . 88,87 Inverugie, Aberdeenshire . . . 259 snecks .... 77-8 9 25 Morton . , Dumfriesshir . . e spindle whorls 88, 909 , 25 290 . . . Ravenscraig . . , Fife weaving combs 82-4 Catstane, Kirkliston ,. Edinburg183- . 8h see under whalebone artefacts chalk spindle whorl....2 9 . bone: charters ...... 275-7 animal .... 104-5, 114 cists: long ...... 186-8 cetacean .... 105-64 11 , . .33-40,41-2,43-54,281- . shor . t 4 348 INDEX

PAGE PAGE CLACKMANNANSHIRE : glass artefacts: Tillicoultry hogback monument 218, 220, 2212 23 , beads . . 100,290 coins: medieval .... 242, 320, 325 bracelets . 125, 135, 139 Roman ...... 325 fragments . 131, 135, 297, 300, 5 30232 , costume, article . f so 320, 321, 322, 323, 6 32532 , vessels . 100,242 windows 242 DUMFRIESSHIRE: Glenbatrick Waterhole, Jura, Argyll, meso- Boonies. Westerkirk, Romano-British lithic site ...... 9-32 settlement ..... 119-40 gold artefacts: Mossknow hogback monument . 209, 219, badge...... 320 2209 22 . rings ...... 5 . 32032 , DUNBARTONSHIRE : setting for flint arrowhead . . . 292 Luss hogback monument . 217,220,221,229 Gordon family history . . . 262-5, 276-9 Early Christian period: hanging bowls 194-5, 302, 303, 325 Catstane, Kirkliston, Edinburg . 183- 8. h highland dress . 316-18 cross-slab, Northwaterbridge, Kincardine- hogback monuments . 206-35 shire ...... 296 lead disc, Birsay, Orkney . . . 301-7 inscriptions, post-Reformation . . 307-12 monastery, Birsay, Orkney . . . 200-5 INVERNESS-SHIRE : pottery, E ware ..... 325 Mackenzie Collection . . 287-93,319 Yarrow Stone ..... 183-4 iron artefacts: early printing ...... 251-2 bells ...... 100, 101,103 earthwork defences outside brochs . . 65 knives . . 100 LOTHIAE N nail heads .... 1 . 10010 , Tyninghame hogback monument . 211-12,220, pin ...... 287,288,290 2213 23 . EDINBURGH : jet artefacts: .... 325 Buckstone Road, Fairmilehead, cists . 281^4 armlet .... 290 Catstane, Kirkliston .... 183-8 necklaces .... 324 Eskbank, Midlothian, Roman marching KlNCARDINESHIRE: camps ...... 141-50 Northwaterbridge, souterrain . 293-6 KINROSS-SHIRE: face-mask jars, Camelon, Stirlingshire 284-7, 319 Orwell, standing stones 9 . 18731 , FIFE: Inchcolm hogback monument 209-11,220, LANARKSHIRE : 221, 7 22222 , Dalserf hogback monumen. t 218, 220, 221, 224 medieva prehistorid an l c finds from . 319, 324 lead disc, Birsay, Orkney. . 301-7 St Andrews hogback monument . 221, 231 loom-weight .... 319 St Andrews, university seal. s . 248-54 Tulliallan hogback monument 218, 220, 221, Mackenzie Collection, Inverness-shire 287-939 ,31 232-3 medals ...... 320, 323, 327 fishing equipment . 322, 326 medieval period: flint artefacts: bean charms .... 292 arrowheads . 292, 319, 324, 327 brooches ..... 292 blades 28-9, 319 burials 240, 242, 2445 ,24 chisels 28-9 buttons 292 cores . . 18-19, 24, 324 coins .... 242 flakes . 24, 30-14 , 31932 , comb 240 gravers 28-9 oak door 320 knives 4 32 , 54 . pottery 174-5, 240, 245, 320 micro-burins . 23,25 rings ..... 292 microliths . 20-3, 24 sculpture .... . 242, 307-12 perforators . 30-1 mesolimic period: scrapers 4 25-832 , flint artefacts 9-32, 3224 32 , Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, funeral hatch- Glenbatrick Waterhole, camp site 9-32 ment ..... 315-16 MIDLOTHIAN: Eskbank, Roman marching camps . 141-50 GLASGOW: Kirknewton hogback monument 218,220,221,227 Govan hogback monuments 207, 209, 212-15, monastery . , Birsay200- . 5, Orkne . y 220, 221, 224-7 moulds .... 195, 303-6, 319, 325 INDEX 349

PAGE PAGE Norse period: iron artefact . s100 , 101, 103, 287, 2880 29 , artefacts 290, 291-27 32 , jet artefacts ..... 290, 324, 325 early Aberdee. n 237 pottery . . 37,54,96-9,319,324,325 hogback monuments . 206-35 querns ...... 293, 295 monasteries 200-4 ston 88-9, e37 artefact , 95-6, , 91-235 94 . , , ,93 s Northwaterbridge, Kincardineshire, souter- 133, 135, 139, 287, 290, 293, 295, 319, 324,3257 32 , rain ...... 293-6 pumice ...... 92-3 . .96oga . m, inscriptio 10. 3 . n ORKNEY: Queenafjold, Twatt, Orkney, barro. 33-4w . 0 Birsay, lead disc . . 301-7 querns . 122, 125, 129, 133, 139, 293, 295, 319 monastery . 200-5 radiocarbon dates: Burrian, N Ronaldsay, broch . 63-118 Boonies, Romano-British settlement 125, 130, 131 Kirkwall hogback monuments 218, 220, 221, Glenbatrick Waterhole, mesolithic camp 6 1 , 13 . . . 227- . 8 . . sit . e Papa Westray hogback monument . 211, 218, 220, Milton Loch, crannog ...3 9 . 221, 230 Roman period: Queenafjold, Twatt, barrow . . 33^0 buildin Antoninf go . e151-65,17 Wal . l 1 Rendall hogback monumen. t . 2200 23 , coins ...... 325 Skaill hogback monumen8 21 . t ,220,2212 23 , distance slabs . • . 151-5,162-3,176-82 Summersdale, cist 41-2 fortle . Watlin166-7t a t . 5g Lodg . e Orkneyinga Saga .... 200, 201, 237 marching camps at Eskbank . . . 141-50 Orwell, Kinross-shire, standing stones . 1879 31 , potter . 129y, 130, 135, 170, 172, 174, 284-7, patinatio flinf no t .... 18 319, 325 PEEBLESSHIRE : Romano-British settlemen Booniet a t . 119-4s 0 Horsbrugh Castle Farm, cist . . . 43-62 ROXBURGHSHIRE : Stobo hogback monumen . 218, . 2202 t 23 , Ancrum hogback monument . 218, 220, 221, 223 PERTHSHIRE : Bedrule hogback monuments 218, 220, 2213 22 , medieva prehistorid an l c finds from .3194 32 , Edgerston medievad ,an iroe nag l objects Meigle hogback monument . 209, 211, 214-15, from .....9 31 . 220, 2219 22 , Lempitlaw hogback monuments . 218, 220, 221, Pictish period: 228 beads ...... 197-8 Nisbet hogback monuments . 211, 217, 218, 220, metalwork ...... 189-97 221, 222, 230 symbols ...3 96, 10 , 89 , 88 . Royal Arms of Scotland .... 312-15 pipes, . cla127y tobacc,. 137, . o2420 32 , pit alignment at Eskbank, Midlothian . 150 St Mary's College, St Andrews, Fife, seal . 248-54 plant remains: scooped settlements .... 119-20 cereal grains . 106, 114 sculpture, medieval .... 242, 307-12 wood . 4 11 , 55 , 54 , 35 , 16 , 15 SHETLAND : pollen analysis, Glenbatrick Waterhole, St Ninian's Isle hogback monument . 231 Argyll . 15 silver artefacts: pottery: brooches ...... 292 beaker 319 rings ...... 2 29 . bronz. e eag . 319, 3245 32 , spoons ..... 320,323,327 iron age . 96-9, 319, 325 teaset ...... 1 32 . loom-weights 319 toddy ladles ....0 32 . medieval 174-5, 240, 245, 320 vessels ...... 323, 327 prehistoric . 9 31 , 54 , 37 souterrains: Roman 129, 130, 135, 170, 172, 174, 284-7, Ardeer, Ayrshire ..... 296-301 3195 32 , Northwaterbridge, Kincardineshir . 293-e 6 Romano-British . 131, 135 standing stones, Orwell, Kinross-shir . 1879 31 ,e spindle whorl 290 steatite artefacts: prehistoric period: beads ...... 0 29 . antler artefacts . 78,291 spindle whorls . . . . . 290 bone artefacts 70-8, 8O4 88-90, 86 , , 102, vessels 5 9 , ...93 , 37 , 36 , 33 . 240, 290-27 32 , STIRLINGSHIRE: bronze artefacts . 99-100, 101, 122, 125, 130, Camelon, face-mask jars . . 284-7,319 137, 189-90, 194-7, 288-90, 302-3, 319, 3245 32 , Logie hogback monuments . 218, 220, 221, 228 flint artefacts . 18-31, 54, 292, 319, 322, 324, medieva prehistorid an l c find . s fro31 m. 9 327 Watling Lodge fortlet .... 166-75 350 I INDEX

PAGE PAGE stone artefacts: saddle querns .... .293,295 anvil ...... 5 13 . spindl. 88-9,91-2,29 . e whorl . s 0 axes .... 287,290,319,324,327 strike-a-light ....3 9 . bar share ...... 93,94 whetstones ...... 93,94 carved ball ..... undere se flint artefacts 5 32 , steatit. e artefacts . cross-slab.96,97 . . s , 102-3,296 Summersdale . ,41- Orkney . 2 . , cist discs ...... 325 distance slabs .... 151-5, 162-3 tokens ...... 320,327 macehead .....9 31 . moulds ..... 2 30 Watlin. g Lodge, Roma . 166-7 n. fortle5 . t painted pebbles ..... 95-6 W LOTHIAN: pot-lid ...... 35,37 Abercorn hogback monuments . 217,218,220, pounder ...... 133 221,222 rotary quern . s122,125 , 129, 133, 139,319 Bridgenes . 176-8s distanc . 2 e. slab