the Water C lumn The Newsletter of the Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program

Vol. 22, No. 1 Celebrating the Work of Maine's Citizen Lake Stewards Fall 2017 What’s Inside : President's Message ...... 2 Lakeside Notes ...... 3 President’s Littorally Speaking ~ Wonders of Littoral Zone . . . 4 Quality Counts ~ Buttoning Up for the Season . . . . 6 Under the Hand Lens ~ Milfoils ...... 7 Message Fulfilling the Need to Expand our Capacity . . . 8 Grant Funding for Watershed Surveys ...... 9 Bill Monagle NSF Grant Supports Lake Vulnerability Study . . . 9 President, VLMP Board of Directors IPP Notes from the Front Lines ...... 10 Stewardship is a Selfish & Selfless Act ...... 12 s many of you know, for the past taken to either eliminate or control Crescent Lake Monitoring Team ...... 12 Afew years the Maine Volunteer infestations of invasive aquatic species, Welcome to our New Lake Monitors! ...... 13 Lake Monitoring Program has been or the myriad sources of nonpoint Thank You to Our Generous Donors! ...... 14 actively campaigning to raise sufficient source pollution that degrade the water Metaphyton: What is It? ...... 16 financial backing, via the Angel quality of our lakes and ponds. As EPA Mobile Lab at Annual Conference . . . . . 17 Campaign, to support a sustainable a sign of the continuing growth of 2017 Annual Conference Highlights ...... 18 development program complete with the VLMP, this past year the VLMP Meet the 2017 VLMP Interns! ...... 20 Metaphyton Monitoring Guidelines ...... 21 a full-time Development Coordinator staff trained 48 new lake monitors, 2017 Year in Review ...... 22 (DC). With the increasing demands bringing 10 lakes previously not Passings ...... 24 on the continually growing VLMP monitored into the program, as well as Document Your Lake's Ice Cover ...... 25 and its staff, it had become clear providing invasive plant patrol training Paying It Forward, Keith & Sally Style ...... 26 that a DC was needed to procure to approximately 300 individuals at outside funding and coordinate and our numerous workshops. To all you VLMP Staff support fundraising activities of the who are new volunteer monitors, Scott Williams Executive Director VLMP staff, members of the Board welcome to the VLMP! And finally, Roberta Hill Invasive Species Program Director of Directors, and the Development I would like to also recognize and Alison Cooney Development Coordinator Committee to meet these needs. I thank the Regional Coordinators and Jonnie Maloney Program Coordinator Christine Guerette Project Facilitator am happy to report that through the Data Coordinators who help insure Steve Lambert Development Associate diligence of a DC search committee, the integrity of the collected data by Board of Directors comprised of members of both the assisting in the volunteer monitor Bill Monagle, President (Winthrop) board and the staff, the committee was certification process and working to Mary Jane Dillingham, Vice President (Auburn) successful in its charge and the VLMP ensure that data is properly handled to Sibyl French, Treasurer (Raymond) recently welcomed Alison Cooney as ensure its reliability. Susan Breau, Secretary (Portland) Development Coordinator. I know I Robert French (Raymond) Although we have over a month to go, Barbara Welch (Whitefield) speak for all at the VLMP that we are I believe 2017 has been a very good Linda Bacon QA/QC Advisor (Maine DEP) very pleased and delighted to have year for the program. There are always Advisory Board Alison on board, and anticipate good unexpected challenges that arise, Aria Amirbahman, PhD (co-chair) Firooza Pavri, PhD (co-chair) success in securing the financial future but thanks to the very capable and Roy Bouchard, MS Matt Scott, MS of the VLMP. expert staff of the VLMP, the program Dan Buckley, PhD Peter Vaux, PhD I would like to also take this continues to proceed without a hitch, Holly Ewing, PhD Ken Wagner, PhD C . Barre Hellquist, PhD Pixie Williams, MS opportunity to thank you all, who and the development program appears David Littell, JD Karen Wilson, PhD through your continued dedication to now be better positioned to chart a Steve Norton, PhD keep a watchful eye on the water stable future for the organization. Cover Photo: Kezar Lake in Lovell, by Roberta Hill quality of Maine’s lakes and ponds, as Thanks to all of you for your support; well as the health and integrity of the with your commitment of time, effort, respective aquatic plant communities. and financial contributions the VLMP It is through the data that you collect remains the preeminent citizen lake that appropriate actions can be monitoring program in the country.

Editorial Staff Funding for this newsletter is made possible in This newsletter is printed on 50% post- Scott Williams Alison Cooney part by grants from the Maine Department of consumer recycled paper; produced & mailed Roberta Hill Christine Guerette Environmental Protection, the US Environmental by Penmor Lithographers, Lewiston, Maine . Jonnie Maloney, Layout Steve Lambert Protection Agency, and the Lake and River To Contact Us Protection Sticker Fund; individual donations and If you would like to go green and receive 24 Maple Hill Road, Auburn, Maine 04210 corporate underwriting. the Water Column in electronic format, www MaineVLMP. org. | vlmp@mainevlmp org. please contact the VLMP at (207) 783-7733 vlmp@mainevlmp org. . 2 Lakeside Notes Autumn 2017 reetings, VLMP Lake Stewards! I write this, much of the State is now in a GWhether you monitor lake water moderate drought again. quality, screen your lake for aquatic Like people, lakes have complex invaders, or participate in watershed “personalities”. Each responds to the assessment projects, your work as a influences of weather slightly differently. By Scott Williams VLMP lake monitor – aka citizen Drought may cause some lakes to be VLMP Executive Director lake scientist – fits the concept of clearer, and others to be less so, and the stewardship. And, in fact, the surveys degree to which changes occur varies, that many of you have completed during the factors that may be driving greater as well. Timing is a big factor. The metaphyton abundance in Maine’s lakes, the past two years have revealed that full effects of the weather continuum many of you think of yourselves as “lake because there is very little research on may not be apparent for months, or in the subject. Volunteer lake monitors can stewards”. For more on this thought- some case, years. In 2016, many lake provoking topic, please read VLMP play a very significant role in finding the monitors contacted us to report on the answers to metaphyton-related questions Plant Patroller extraordinaire Bunny effect of the severe drought on their lakes, Wescott’s wonderful essay on page 12. and concerns. To this end, we have including low water levels and unusual recently developed a new, easy to use During the past year, much of Maine Secchi readings. But, even though similar methodology, which we hope you will has once again experienced wild swings conditions prevailed this past summer, we consider using in the future. Please see in extreme weather, ranging from severe received few such calls. page 21 for more information. drought during the summer and fall of Many calls that we did receive in the Thank you so very much for all that you 2016, to major winter snowfall. This was summer of 2017 concerned metaphyton. followed by extended periods of heavy rain do on behalf of the VLMP and Maine’s Starting early in the summer, we received lakes! Your selfless commitment and in the spring and early summer of 2017, calls and email notes, many with attached which brought an end to the 35-year determination is inspiring and humbling. photos of metaphyton, from concerned All of us here feel privileged to be able to drought. But the rain stopped abruptly lake monitors. We did our best to provide in early June, followed by little or no support your efforts. We wish you well information and support, but at this for the remainder of this year, and look precipitation for the remainder of the point in time, we can only speculate on summer through most of October, and as forward to seeing you again in 2018!

Seeking Candidates for the VLMP Board of Directors e are seeking to fill several positions on our Board of may last until early afternoon. Committee meetings are often WDirectors. Ideal candidates will have some experience with scheduled for the same day. Members of the Board of Directors nonprofit organizations; a basic understanding of the work agree to be active in at least one subcommittee. of the VLMP, and share our belief in the importance Please contact VLMP Executive Director, of the VLMP’s mission. We are particularly Scott Williams, if you are interested in interested in bringing on new board members who a position on the VLMP Board, or if have knowledge and experience in the areas of you have questions. Following an marketing, fundraising and program development. initial discussion, candidates will These are volunteer positions. be screened and interviewed by the The VLMP Board of Directors meets 4-6 times Board of Directors, who will act upon annually at the VLMP Lakes Center in Auburn, Maine. all applications. Meetings typically take place on weekday mornings, and Image from www.eaglesmark.com

Save the Date! 2018 VLMP Annual Lake Monitoring Conference Will Be Held On Saturday, July 28th 3 Littorally Speaking The Wonders of the Littoral Zone And how citizen scientists are enhancing our by Roberta Hill understanding of these vital near-shore areas VLMP Invasive Species Program Director

Imagine... the last ice age in North America is giving way to warmer times, and the geological processes associated with the retreat of Maine’s ice sheets are yet hard at work--carving, scraping, impounding, and otherwise molding the depth contours and meandering shorelines of the 6000 or so lakes and ponds that we know and love in Maine today. Fast forward over the next 12,000 years or so, as the seasons turn again and again, bringing the meltwater and rainwater that flows over the land, eroding the scarred earth, carrying mineral particles, organic debris, and dissolved nutrients into the receiving lake basins. These processes in turn fuel the natural cycles of growth and decay, set in motion the successional colonization of a dazzling array of flora and fauna, ranging from the single celled planktonic organisms to the mighty moose, and animate the intricate ecological web of life that connects them all. Through this natural process of eutrophication, Maine’s rocky, barren, crystal-clear lakes slowly but steadily become more enriched, more productive, more biologically active and diverse, espe- cially the sun-filled near-shore areas, the ‘fertile fringe,’ (or littoral zone) where vascular aquatic plants (macrophytes) reside.

ince the days of Thoreau, naturalists And, of course, the perennial (indefinitely into a great passion; in others, the desire Sand scientists have been drawn to the ongoing) question: Have any invasive to learn grows into something more sun-filled nearshore portions of Maine’s plants become established here? resembling obsession! Thus, the VLMP lakes, to study plant taxonomy, species The VLMP Invasive Plant Patrol (IPP) have somewhat accidentally set off a whole diversity, the role aquatic plants play in program started with this last question. new wave of serious interest in aquatic lake ecosystems, and more. These earlier Through this program we have worked botany here in Maine. I actually think it scientific pioneers and their contemporary to help build the statewide early detection quite safe to say that there has never been counterparts have provided us with a system needed to answer this question on a time in the history of our State when fairly thorough account of the macrophyte a lake by lake, year by year basis. Since there have been so many amateur botanists species native to Maine, a sense of their our first workshop in 2001, we have now exploring Maine’s lakes, ponds, streams general relative abundance, and an trained over 4,200 people through the and rivers. understanding of the inherently dynamic program. Engagement at every level of nature of aquatic plant communities. But this early detection system is encouraged, the littoral zones of most lakes in Maine from those who are keeping a casual eye have never been thoroughly surveyed out for anything suspicious while they are in this way, and there are still many out recreating on the water, to those who questions left unanswered, for example: are conducting high-quality professional- How do species diversity and community caliber invasive species screening surveys composition differ from lake to lake, and on an annual basis, or leading lake-wide from location to location within a single IPP teams, or coordinating IPP efforts at waterbody? . . . What are the physical, the regional level. biological, chemical, and cultural factors at play? . . . Are all aquatic plants currently One of the outcomes of engaging in the listed as ‘rare’ really rare? . . . Are Maine’s careful, methodical search for possible macrophyte communities changing in aquatic invaders in a State where less response to climate change? If so, which than 1% of our lakes are known to be IPP Plant Paddles are 3-hour guided explorations infested, is that one becomes naturally that takes place on shore and on the species will likely do better, and which will water. Participants learn about the threat of do worse? How will these changes affect curious about the plants that one does aquatic invaders how they can get involved in the other members of the lake community? encounter. For some, this curiosity grows early detection effort. 4 We also provide a number of opportunities information on the native aquatic plants for volunteers to expand their IPP horizons that are observed. Specimens are collected geographically while getting valuable in-lake during the course of the survey and are later experience. The goal of the IPP Jump-Start examined in ‘extreme-botanizing’ sessions; is to promote and support citizen-based the best specimens are pressed, dried, and early detection efforts in areas of the state mounted for the VLMP herbarium. where such activities are currently lacking. At the beginning of 2016, a small group We work to accomplish this through: 1) of dedicated volunteers, with extensive organizing a survey team—comprised collective experience in aquatic plant primarily of seasoned volunteer Invasive identification, plant systematics, specimen Plant Patrollers, supported by VLMP collection and preservation, decided to staff—to conduct a comprehensive invasive adopt the VLMP Herbarium Project and aquatic plant screening survey; and 2) apply their zeal for lakes and lake plants to helping to “jump-start” a locally sustainable the task of bringing the it to full fruition. citizen-based monitoring program in the Thanks to all of you who participate in IPP 101 is a comprehensive 6-hour classroom region through outreach, training, and experience that prepares attendees for direct interaction with the host community. this important work, native plant data conducting or leading invasive aquatic plant Our first major project took place on has now been collected on close to 300 screening surveys, and satisfies the quality Maine waterbodies! Each year the data assurance requirement for IPP certification. Moosehead Lake and is featured in the short documentary, The Hunt for Aquatic set becomes more robust, more revealing, With the help and input of this growing Invaders. We are currently partnering with and more scientifically useful. And because cadre of citizen aquatic botanists we are Acadia National Park and Somes-Meynell it is now readily available on the VLMP continually finding new ways to keep this Wildlife Sanctuary on a similar project on Lakes of Maine website, it is increasingly unique interest, energy, and momentum the waters of Mount Desert Island. being used by researchers, students, lake alive. In addition to our Invasive Plant associations, lake managers, and many IPP Rapid Responders work in partnership others. Toddy Pond Association and East Patrol workshop offerings (IPP Plant with Maine DEP and VLMP staff to survey Paddle, IPP 101, and IPP Field Methods) Pond Association, for example, have now areas that need immediate attention. This both used their native plant inventory the VLMP has for several years offered an citizen-powered rapid response team has Advanced Plant ID course that essentially data to create customized field guides for been officially deployed six times now, their lakes. (Please see the Fall 2016 Water picks up where IPP 101 leaves off, delving in most cases in response to a newly- into the ecology and the distinctive Column on our website for more on the identified infestation. As with the Jump- Toddy Pond project.) physical characteristics of the native plants Start surveys, the entire littoral zone of that inhabit Maine’s lakes and ponds. the target waterbody is gone over with We may not yet be able to answer all of the Attendees hone their identification skills a fine-tooth comb. Given the inherent pressing questions now emerging from the with live specimens, and have the option thoroughness of these surveys, Jump- littoral zones of Maine, but thanks to VLMP of participating in an Aquatic Plant ID Start and Rapid Response actions provide Invasive Plant Patrollers, we are starting to Proficiency Certification exam. excellent opportunities to gather detailed gather the kind of data needed to do so. Volunteers Helping to Answer Important Questions About Maine Lakes

When the call for help went out, IPP Rapid The VLMP Jump-Start Team continue the hunt for aquatic Our Acadia Jump-Start partners and hosts: Jesse Response Team members Nick Cody, Bob invaders on the waters of Acadia . The 2017 team was powered Wheeler (Acadia National Park) and Billy Helprin French, Sibyl French, Marsha Letourneau, by the following IPP volunteers: Unn Bourcher, Sue Carrington, (Somes-Meynell Wildlife Sanctuary) . Jesse and Billy Dennis Roberge (pictured), Bunny Wescott and Bob French, Sibyl French, Janene Gorham, Ellie Hopkins, Sandy are working with the VLMP to build a volunteer IPP Ross Wescott dropped what they were doing Larned, Tom Larned, Marsha Letourneau, Toni Pied, Sherry team on Mount Desert Island. For more information, to help determine the extent of the variable Pettyjohn, Dennis Roberge, Lea Stabinski, Steve Underwood, contact Billy Helprin at somesmeynell@gmail com. . water-milfoil infestation in Long Lake, Bridgton. Keith Williams, Ellie White and Willis White . 5 QualityQuality Counts!Counts!

Buttoning Up your Data and Gear for the Season s the days shorten, brilliant fall colors If the winding mechanism still does not Abegin to fade and pre-winter chores are turn freely, spray the areas that rub against underway, please remember these end-of- each other with a silicone-based lubricant, season monitoring tasks. Most important move the handle back-and-forth until the by Linda Bacon is to submit your data, remove equipment lubrication penetrates and the mechanism VLMP Quality Assurance Officer; from your boat, winterize appropriately turns freely. Wipe off any excess lubricant Aquatic Biologist, Maine Department of and store equipment in a dry, preferably and store in a plastic container or bag. Environmental Protection heated, location. You’ve put an incredible View Scope: Scopes tend to collect dirt, amount of effort into monitoring; these dust and spiders over time. Before storing, oxygen meter (ODO), the manufacturer few steps will assure that your data sheets clean the inside and outside of your scope recommends replacing the cap at the are ship-shape and your equipment will be with warm water and a tiny bit of mild beginning of each year. It is critical that ready-to-go come spring! dish detergent. If necessary, use a soft cloth these probes never dry out, otherwise Data Sheets: Maintaining quality to dislodge dirt. Rinse with clean warm the cap will need replacement. So you during the data update step is a constant water a couple of times in order to remove can either plan to replace the ODO cap challenge. Volunteers are on the 'front any soapy film. Dry with a dry soft cloth next spring, or, you can come up with a line' in this step. Please submit data on that does not shed lint. Allow to air dry creative way to store the probe in water so one form. Occasionally two volunteers for an hour or two before covering the that it doesn’t dry out. If you have room, submit the same readings on separate opening of the scope with a plastic bag and one possibility is placing the probe in a sheets, or one volunteer will submit the elastic to exclude dust and spiders. gallon jug of distilled water and then using same data on two different types of sheets. electrical tape (because it is easily removed This results in duplicate data, which takes and does not leave much adhesive residue), time to find and purge from the system. seal the opening around the mouth of the Please review each sheet for accuracy and jug and cable. Regardless of what storage method you decide to use, check the probe completeness, paying particular attention Meters: If you use a depth meter having periodically to make sure the water level to the lake identification (MIDAS) and internal batteries, remove the batteries is adequate to cover the probe. Properly QA certification numbers. Your signature before storing the device. Acid leakage winterizing your dissolved oxygen meter at the bottom indicates that you've taken from batteries can destroy the internal will likely double the life of your probe this first quality control step. Every year electronics. Similarly, if you use a and save money. approximately three thousand field sheets temperature/dissolved oxygen meter, are submitted. Complete and accurate remove the batteries before storage; if the Water Samplers: Core tubes should be data sheets save us time and save the batteries still have life in them, use them rinsed inside and outside with hot tap program money. And of course, remember in a flashlight or a child’s toy and plan to water for a few minutes then rinsed to submit your sheets! install high quality, fresh batteries in the inside and outside with distilled water. Secchi Disk and Measuring Tape: spring. If you find moisture in your meter Collection jugs and storage containers Inspect the Secchi Disk. If the black and but the meter has been behaving properly, should be cleaned the same way. If white quadrants are discolored and can’t be allow the inside to dry before closing. necessary, touch up the depth marks using cleaned, request a “disk freshen-up” sticker Remove the membrane or membrane cap a permanent marker. Store the equipment from the program and install it before next and rinse probe with distilled water to in a closed container or plastic bag to keep season. Check the measuring tape for tears wash off the electrolyte solution which will the dust and spiders out. Grab samplers particularly near the grommet; if torn at cause unnecessary corrosion to the probe. should be cleaned in a manner similar to the grommet or more than a quarter of the Blot excess water from the probe, allow the cores. Inspect the mechanism that width of the tape, request a new tape. If to air dry, then insert into a plastic baggie snaps the sampler closed. If components any tiny tears are found, a small piece of to keep dust off. Some manufacturers are failing, a repair kit should be obtained electrical tape positioned over the tear to suggest installing a new membrane or cap from the manufacturer. reinforce the tape will extend its life. If the for storage; we recommend the plastic These few simple winterization steps tape does not operate freely, unwind the baggie approach so that come spring, it should keep your equipment working for tape and wash the entire setup in warm is clearly obvious that the probe needs many years to come! soapy water, rinse with clean water then to be re-installed with electrolyte before allow the unwound tape and reel to dry. use. If you have an optical dissolved

6 hree of the eleven invasive Taquatic plants listed by Maine law as imminent threats to our Under waters are water-milfoils (genus Water- Myriophyllum): variable water- the milfoils milfoil (M. heterophyllum), Eurasian water-milfoil (M. spicatum), and Hand parrot feather (M. aquaticum). The search for these invaders is somewhat Lens: Myriophyllum complicated by the fact that Maine Leafy milfoils are recognized by species is home to six native water-milfoil their feather-divided leaves and species, five of which are considered 'bottle-brush' leaf arrangement. ‘look-alikes,’ bearing at least some resemblance to one or more of the Beyond these common features, milfoils could be sorted into two distinct groups: invasive species. (The sixth native Group 1 Group 2 milfoils, featured water-milfoil, the toothpick-like milfoils have at right and below, have dwarf water-milfoil lacks leaves two distinct one leaf type only; they entirely, and is not considered a leaf types. The submersed do not produce emergent look-alike.) leaves are feather-divided flower stalks; fruits and The stems of all leafy milfoils and consistently arranged flowers are formed along are elongated, and sometimes in whorls. A second the submersed stems at branching. All have finely-divided (generally different) the point at which the leaf leaves arranged in a radiating pattern leaf-type occurs on the meets the stem is known around the stem, like a bottle-brush. emergent flower stalk. The as the leaf axil; though The submersed leaves in ALL cases leaves that are associated the leaves radiate around are feather-divided. Indeed, if you with the flowers are called the stem in bottle-brush find a submersed aquatic plant with bracts. All three milfoils fashion, the leaves do not true feather-divided leaves it IS a in Maine’s prohibited list consistently form whorls; milfoil, which means it is suspicious are Group 1 milfoils. at least some of them are until proven otherwise. offset, occurring along the stem in a scattered radiating pattern.

Group 2 Milfoils - Knowing the characteristics of the Group 2 milfoils can be very helpful to those who participate in the hunt for aquatic invaders. Once you know you have a Group 2 milfoil you can rule out all three invasive milfoils.

Low water-milfoil has submersed leaves only . The leaves are arranged in a scattered radiating pattern with few, if any, true whorls . The tiny flowers, followed by tiny fruits are formed along the submersed stems in the Farwell’s milfoil has leaf axils . The fruits, when submersed leaves only . The mature, are comprised of four leaves are arranged in an smooth-sided segments (as inconsistent whorl pattern opposed to the bumpy ridged with at least some leaves fruits of Farwell’s milfoil) . offset to form more of a scattered radiating pattern. The tiny flowers, followed by tiny fruits, are formed along the submersed stems in the leaf axils . The fruits, when mature, are comprised of four segments with bumpy ridges Farwell's Water - Milfoil running along the length of Low Water - Milfoil Myriophyllum farwellii each segment . Myriophyllum humile

7 Fulfilling the Need to Expand our Capacity Conducting a Successful Search for a Development Coordinator

am sure that you have all by Steve Lambert, VLMP Development Associate Iexperienced periods of time & Alison Cooney, VLMP Development Coordinator in your life when you were so of maximizing the was by random chance that my husband busy that you had to put some likelihood of a successful emailed me the link to the open VLMP of your dreams on the back campaign, the Search position last spring. I read the job burner. Well, at the VLMP it Committee put a description and immediately said “This is feels like we are beginning to great deal of effort and the perfect job for me!” emerge from such a time. thought into clearly I have always enjoyed being outdoors In 2012 the VLMP staff identifying the key in nature, whether it is sitting in an consisted of 4 full-time staff. requirements for the Adirondack chair lakeside or hiking on During that year we conducted position, and then in a trail in the mountains. My interest in 19 workshops, and supported Steve Lambert crafting a search process learning more about my surrounding 1130 volunteers who VLMP Development Associate (With his Seeing Eye Dog, Razz) that would help us find environment lead me to a degree in monitored 413 lakes. As of that “right person”. biology with a concentration in ecology. I August 1, 2017, still with only 4 full-time Our effort was successfully concluded in was extremely fortunate to find a job after employees, we had conducted 45 training early August of this year when we selected college working for the research division of events and were supporting around 1,300 Alison Cooney to be the Development the Forest Service in Alaska which allowed volunteers, who monitor 450 lakes. Coordinator. From the initial interview, it me to explore the wilds of southeast Alaska Throughout, we have had the invaluable was obvious that Alison had the one key while collecting scientific research data. support of wonderful interns, a dedicated qualification we were looking for; a strong, Over the past 20 years, I have also fulfilled Development Committee and our Board basic understanding of, and passion for my passion of helping others through of Directors. I joined the staff about 1-½ our mission, made clear by her expressed volunteerism. I have volunteered with years ago (part-time), spending the bulk appreciation for the essential value of our numerous organizations, participating on of my time supporting development many dedicated volunteer lake scientists. Boards and committees, frequently taking efforts. Nevertheless the lion’s share of the She got it!! on the role as fundraising coordinator. It ever-expanding workload over the past was almost surreal to have discovered the years has been carried, with unwavering During Alison’s short tenure with the Development Coordination position as it commitment, by the four dedicated people VLMP she has shown a deep and subtle truly encompasses many things that I am making up the full time staff of the VLMP. understanding of our Mission. She has confidently jumped in feet-first, engaging passionate about. Since 2015 the VLMP has been deeply herself through effective partnership Additionally, my family has a long history involved in a campaign to make possible with the rest of the staff in all aspects residing on one of Maine’s spectacular lakes! much needed capacity expansion. The key of her broad responsibilities. She has I grew up in southern Maine and spent many components of that effort have been: to clearly demonstrated an summers at our family raise the funds needed to support a full- understanding of our short camp on Square Pond in time Development Coordinator position; term priorities, as well as Shapleigh. The camp was to conduct an extensive search to find the our longer term goals and purchased by my great “right” person to fit the organization; and objectives. With what Alison grandfather in the early then to immerse that individual into the brings to the organization, 1900’s. We have four VLMP culture. We needed someone with we can begin to explore our generations of memories acceptable levels of skill and experience, vision for the future of the with family and friends passion and commitment, and collaborative VLMP’s mission. at Square Pond, making and leadership skills. Our highest priority the lake an extremely was to find someone who clearly shares Please join me and the rest Alison Cooney special place for us. My our passion for lake stewardship, and who of the VLMP staff in warmly VLMP Development Coordinator parents met on Square thoroughly understands and appreciates welcoming Alison to the Pond; my husband and I the personal motivations of our dedicated VLMP family! were married at “the Lake”; we even have a volunteers in achieving the VLMP’s Introducing Our New Development daughter named Laiken (nicknamed Lake). ambitious mission. Coordinator , Alison Cooney It was clear before I even started my The road we travelled in our search of “I love my job!” That is what I tell everyone position as Development Coordinator that a Development Coordinator had many who asks me how I like my new position as the organization was not widely known, twists and bumps! Given the importance the VLMP Development Coordinator. It ...continued on page 25 8 Grant Funding Available to Lake Groups for Conducting Watershed Surveys he VLMP has received grant funding to support a limited number of Maine Tlake communities that are interested in organizing and conducting a volunteer citizen lake watershed survey in 2018. The funding is available on a competitive grant basis through the VLMP for surveys conducted within the next year. Lake watershed surveys conducted by community volunteers can be a very effective tool for identifying and resolving land use problems that may be having a negative Forest Lake watershed survey team, 2017 grant recipients . influence on lake water quality. Another typical benefit of watershed surveys is an increase in overall public awareness about threats to lake health. Citizen surveys of lake watersheds have been successfully conducted for many Maine lakes during the past three decades. The surveys generally identify significant numbers of relatively easy-to-detect and resolve problems associated with soil erosion. Details concerning the process of conducting a survey can be viewed at: www.maine.gov/dep/land/watershed/materials/ lakewsurveyguide.pdf.

Watershed surveys can be a very effective way of building Hogan & Whitney Ponds watershed survey team, 2017 grant recipients . community support for lake protection by bringing together people with diverse ecological, economic, recreational and social perspectives, thereby enhancing the long-term stewardship potential for lakes. Interested individuals representing lake communities (lake associations, conservation commissions, road associations, etc.) should contact Scott Williams at the McGrath Pond - Salmon Lake watershed survey team, 2017 grant recipients . VLMP for additional information. National Science Foundation Grant Supports Lake Vulnerability Research Project or the past two years, the VLMP Year 3 of the project will be funded Fhas worked with researchers from by a grant from the National Science the University of Maine, University of Foundation. The project team Southern Maine, and the Maine DEP includes: VLMP Advisory Board in a project focused on enhancing members Aria Amirbahman, Steve our understanding of the vulnerability Norton and Firooza Pavri, VLMP of Maine’s lakes to declining water Board member, Linda Bacon, quality. The project has focused on University of Maine graduate student, gathering both physical and social Kacie Fitzgibbon, VLMP Executive science data, and integrating the Director Scott Williams, and two with other known attributes of participating VLMP lake monitors. individual lakes, including hydrology The NSF found the focus of this multi- and water quality data. The resulting year investigating to be compelling, information is expected to lead to a and worthy of funding to continue Dr. Steve Norton discusses the influence of sediment more refined model for characterizing geochemistry on lake vulnerability . exploring the inter-relationships the vulnerability of individual lakes. between physical and social science. 9 Invasive Plant Notes from the Front Lines Here we shine the spotlight on some of the many ways VLMP Invasive Plant Patrollers are working to protect Maine waters from the threat of aquatic invaders. What is your story? What is the status of early detection in your community? Your IPP experience may be invaluable to your fellow patrollers, as well as to those who may wish to become more involved. Please share your stories with us, so we can pass them along! Thank you all for helping to build one the most comprehensive invasive aquatic plant early detection programs in the nation!

Mobilizing the Community to Battle IAPs By Wes Huntress omething remarkable is happening in to insist that any boats shoreline owners stepped up to the plate SLovell, Maine, home of Kezar Lake and unknown to them get with enthusiasm and dedication. At the most of the six ponds which comprise the inspections at the present time, the entire shoreline of Kezar Kezar Lake Watershed. A large number public ramps before Lake and the six major ponds in the of people, both year-round residents launch. Courtesy Boat watershed are covered by stewards. A level and summer folks, are volunteering to Inspections are also of participation on this scale (covering prevent invasive aquatic plants (IAPs) from provided at other higher- roughly 45 miles of shoreline annually) damaging their scenic, revered waters. LIPPC now has use public landings in attests to the attachment that the people of After an infestation was discovered in one 60 “Shoreline the watershed. Lovell have for their environment. of the smallest ponds in the watershed, the Stewards” keeping an eye The second line of Shoreline Stewards do not need to have town established the Lovell Invasive Plant out for aquatic defense against IAPs any prior knowledge of aquatic plants. Prevention Committee (LIPPC). invaders on the waters of Lovell . is early detection. The Their main task is to become familiar with LIPPC’s battle plan revolves around four earlier the detection, their shorelines and to keep watch for any main areas: prevention to keep IAPs from the better the chances of eradicating the change or unfamiliar new plants. Stewards entering the lakes, early detection to find infestation. The key to early detection are made acquainted with what IAPs look new infestations before they can spread, is regular surveillance of the shallow like and are encouraged to attend LIPPC- eradication to eliminate the infestation near shore areas, especially of vulnerable run Plant Paddles and VLMP Invasive Plant in Cushman Pond as well as any new areas such as boat ramps and protected Patrol Workshops to learn how to identify infestations that may be found, and areas that provide good plant habitat. both native and invasive plants. They are education to keep the community aware LIPPC accomplishes this with a cadre of provided with a handbook, a patrol kit of the dangers of IAPs and encourage 60 volunteer ‘Shoreline Stewards,’ each for examining plants, and identification volunteer engagement. LIPPC receives of whom has been assigned a section tools including VLMP Quick Keys, funding from the town as well as from of shoreline to patrol. With about 30 Aquatic Species Cards, and other plant donations and grants, but what really linear miles of shoreline to patrol in the identification tools developed by LIPPC, makes the program work is volunteerism. watershed, each steward is responsible for including ID spreadsheets with images and about 1/2 mile of shoreline. Stewards are an iPhone plant identification application asked to conduct at least one patrol of developed locally. Any suspicious plants their assigned sector each season, but most are submitted to a local rapid response elect to survey their area at least two or group for quick identification. If there three times over the course of the summer. is any uncertainty, the specimens are LIPPC’s Shoreline Stewards submitted to the are volunteers drawn mainly VLMP to confirm the identification. Stewards LIPPC offers Plant Paddles at various locations from shoreline property throughout the watershed and to recruit new owners. These owners have also keep an eye out volunteers and to help existing Stewards hone for the loons during their skills . a strong attachment to the town, the environment and their patrols, noting the The first line of defense against IAPs is the watershed often born out number of loons and to prevent them from entering the water. of a long-term association chicks, the status of any Key to this effort is our Courtesy Boat with the locality, even from nests, and removing any Inspection (CBI) program. Kezar Lake childhood. It took about abandoned fishing line has two public launch ramps, and each four years of recruiting that can entangle them. is covered by both paid and volunteer effort to assemble such a The entire shoreline of Kezar Lake Monthly patrol reports and the six smaller ponds in its keep the energy going. boat inspectors. There are no commercial large number of volunteers. watershed (collectively measuring launch ramps on the lake, and LIPPC has But once educated about roughly 45 miles) is now covered LIPPC’s CBI’s provide convinced private launch ramp owners the problems of IAPs, by LIPPC Shoreline Stewards . the first line of defense 10 Patrol by preventing IAPs from entering our mobilized the Town. Keeping up their invasive plants will continue until the job lakes. In the event that an IAP should slip vigil even after no milfoil had been is done once and for all! through our best defenses, the Shoreline detected in the pond for two years, LIPPC was awarded the VLMP Invasive Stewards are in place to make sure that everyone was disappointed when one Aquatic Plant Prevention Award for the invader will be detected as early as new milfoil plant was discovered in excellence in 2017. The spirit of volunteerism possible. Meanwhile our volunteers on Cushman this summer. Disappointed and lake stewardship shown by the people of Cushman Pond are working diligently but undaunted, the painstaking work of Lovell is an example for all of us! to mitigate the infestation that first freeing Cushman Pond from the grip of

Traveling Volunteer Plant Paddle Leaders he VLMP Plant Paddle is a 3-hour their local IPP team. The value of this fun, Tguided exploration that takes place hands-on entry-level activity soon became on shore and on the water. It is a fun, evident, and three years ago VLMP staff informal way for people to learn about the began offering to lead Plant Paddles in threat of aquatic invaders, and how to get communities that did not yet have trained involved in Maine’s early detection effort. volunteer leaders. Since then, the demand Originally, the VLMP offered Plant Paddle for VLMP led Paddles has grown steadily, Training as a ‘train-the-trainer’ program and we are now at the point where annual for experienced and/or certified IPPs demand exceeds VLMP capacity. So--as who wished offer Plant Paddles in their is our inclination when we reach such Uber-IPPer Mark Whiting travelled over an hour each way to lead a flotilla of novice patrollers out communities to help recruit volunteers for hurdles--we decided to ask our volunteers onto Pleasant Lake in Stetson to hunt for aquatic to help! In particular, we put the call invaders . Mark and his wife Catherine Fox are the VLMP’s new Regional IPP Coordinators for out to the VLMP’s elite group of highly- Hancock County . experienced “uber-IPPers,” to see if one or more of these intrepid individuals might Whiting for your generosity, dedication be willing to travel to a somewhat distant and leadership! This experiment was so community to share their expertise and successful, we have made sure that we are all enthusiasm as a Plant Paddle leader. We geared up to fully support its continuation were incredibly heartened when not one, next season. Our new Travelling Plant but six IPPers stepped up to help, resulting Paddle Leader’s Loaner Kit will provide in two additional Plant Paddles being travelling IPP volunteers all the equipment Travelling Uber-IPPers Sibyl French (in orange PFD), conducted in 2017, and many new trained Bob French, Elin Haugen, and Dennis Roberge and materials needed to take a Plant Paddle joined forces with their IPP counterparts on Echo eyes on the waters of Maine. Special thanks on the road! Please contact Roberta if you Lake, Alison Smith and Lea Stabinski, to lead a to Bob and Sibyl French, Elin Haugen, would like to help! Plant Paddle . Dennis Roberge, Bunny Wescott, and Mark

Collaboration with Gulf of Maine Reseach Institute’s Vital Signs Program ital Signs (VS) partners Maine students In addition to being a VS “species expert” Vwith scientists and citizen scientists to providing feedback to student investigators, investigate a number of issues and contribute this year VLMP staff collaborated with valuable data to real environmental research. the Gulf of Maine Research Institute on Participants explore local habitats, collect a Maine Outdoor Heritage Fund grant evidence, and post their observations to project to help train and support Maine the Vital Signs website – a powerful online educators through VLMP’s Invasive Plant learning environment that connects them Patrol (IPP) program. A special IPP 101 to a community of experts and each other. workshop was conducted at the VLMP Through the site, students and citizen Center for Citizen Lake Science as part scientists can comment on each other’s of this collaboration, with all educators in observations, species experts can confirm The Friend or Foe? Discovery Kit provides a quick, attendance receiving a free Friend or Foe? easy, hands-on method for teaching people with findings, and scientists can pose research no previous plant identification experience how Discovery Kit. questions and then use the data to inform to quickly determine if a plant in question is a their studies. “friendly native” or a “suspected invader.” 11 Stewardship is a selfish act. At the same time it is a selfless act. By Bunny Wescott; VLMP- being grateful for God’s gift and paying back, or it can be a Certified Panther Pond Monitor paying-it-forward as a longing for continuance, which can be a joyful expression or, at least a pragmatic acknowledgement t is dichotomous as it of necessity for a purpose deemed beneficial. Iis active and passive, It implies future, as it is a commitment over time, not a one- both for oneself and for shot deal. An action or purposeful non-action implies hope others; it is giving and it is or expectation of reward. And that reward has a personal taking, sowing and reaping, element that can take any direction, as one being cannot take doing and desisting. It is care of all of creation. So it is a cultivating, a symbiosis, a Bunny in her element! the perfect quid pro quo sustainability, a responsibility for something inherited, not arrangement. What we endeavor to do in caring for or created, all of which implies gratitude, whence cometh joy and managing or shepherding requires knowledge and wisdom expectation and hope and gain. And so we come full circle. for a future gain or maintenance of that which we care about. Being a steward means sustained tending for something one It can be seen as an act of gratitude in the biblical sense; cares about, and having faith in its bearing fruit. Crescent Lake Watershed Association Lake Monitoring Team hen long-time lake monitor Elden Lingwood by Ray Bersch; VLMP-Certified Wwanted to step aside a few years ago he first Crescent Lake Monitor handed off the water sampling tasks to father/son team team member and recorded by Rex and Charlie Bradbury, lifetime Crescent Lake another and then compared to residents. But finding replacements for the Secchi Disk previous readings to improve and dissolved oxygen recording tasks at the Cumberland the understanding among County lake was a bit more difficult. At just over team members of how the lake 700 acres and approximately 3 miles long, the lake is changes throughout the season. monitored at two locations, certainly not a daunting Monitoring team members inspect new Pro- Completing its second year of chore by any means, but lakeside residents at this, and ODO Dissolved Oxygen Meter purchased by the many Maine lakes, arrive to get away from work, not to Crescent Lake Watershed Association. From Left: operation, the lake monitoring take on additional chores. Pam Akers, Joanne Stinson, Charlie Bradbury. team at Crescent Lake has not only gained confidence in the Broadcasting the need for work product but has taken steps to encourage additional volunteers via the greater participation among lakeside residents. Crescent Lake Watershed Early this season a banner announcing the Association, Elden found the presence of Volunteer Lake Monitors has been call answered by three recent draped from each side of a pontoon boat while retirees, Pam Akers, Ray Bersch on lake monitoring duty. Large black letters and Joanne Stinson. They soon against a bright yellow background can be joined Charlie Bradbury as clearly seen from both shores of the lake. The certified lake monitors and Crescent Lake Monitoring Team on Pontoon Boat; from aft to result has been perhaps less-than-remarkable, formed a rather capable team bow: Ray Bersch, Charlie Bradbury, Pam Akers, Joanne Stinson. but notable none-the-less. Ski boats and to complete twice-monthly fishing boats have generally given wider berth monitoring trips from May thru October. Some may think that while passing, making work on the boat more comfortable but four people on the same boat staring at a dissolved oxygen meter more importantly, fishermen, paddlers in kayaks and canoes and is a bit much for mundane data gathering, but the increased on paddle boards have all approached the boat with curiosity, and skills and synergy that has developed among team members will asked us about our work, as have some neighbors along the lake. benefit the health of the lake for many years. The time on the What a wonderful opportunity to discuss the heartbeat of the lake. boat has led to lively discussions on issues important to lake The goal, of course, is to make more lakeside residents aware that health, has fostered a greater interest in honing monitoring volunteers from the Crescent Lake Watershed Association and skills and inspired investigation into both the equipment being the MVLMP are at work, and to pave the way to an increase in employed and the quest for greater accuracy and consistency. membership and donors to both organizations. The banners were No longer is only one Secchi Disk reading taken and recorded a brainstorm of team members, after a discussion that revealed during each session. Readings observed by different individuals that only about 30% of lakefront owners are actually members of are compared and a third taken when there is doubt. Dissolved the watershed association. The banners are now one more spoke oxygen and temperature readings are read aloud by one in the wheel that makes our volunteer associations a success. 12 Welcome, New Lake Monitors! New Volunteer Lake Monitors Certified in 2017

Laura Jean Adler - Embden Pond Nancy Hasenfus - Androscoggin Lake Pamela Albertsen - Webb Lake Lou Haskell - Panther Pond Heather Almeda - SCIWC Lakes Mike Heskanen - Taylor Pond Lynn Andrews - Panther Pond Len Hirsh - Echo Lake Ellen Attaliades - Saturday Pond Laura Hurst - Little Pushaw Pond Katie Baker - Maranacook Lake Quinton Hurst - Little Pushaw Pond Connie Barnes - Green Lake Ericka Hutchinson - Parker Pond Dawna Blackstone - Shirley Pond Nancy Innes - Webb Lake Lise Bofinger - Webb Lake Eric Johnsen - Moosehead Lake Jacqueline Boudreau - Kezar Lake Christopher Johnson - Silver Lake Frank Braun - Washington Pond Gretchen Kimball - Bear Pond Rich Brereton - Kezar Lake Elizabeth Kuhlman - Locke Pond Jerome Brown - Ell Pond Dot Lamson - Lower Wilson Pond Otis Brown - Moose Pond Melanie Lanctot - Torsey Pond Joe Burke - Sheepscot Pond Margaret LeBlanc - Mooselookmeguntic Lake Ursula Burke - Sheepscot Pond Adrian Lefever - Friends of Cobbossee Watershed Lakes Daryl Burmeister - Abrams Pond Rachel Madison - Long Pond Pilar Burmeister - Abrams Pond David Mankus - Great East Lake Don Bushnell - North & Little Ponds Mike Maquire - Kezar Lake Bette Bussell - Abrams Pond Mary Maxwell - Woods Pond Richard Chevalier - Wilson Lake Steve McMullin - Kennebago Lake Jeff Childs - Moose Pond Nancy Morris - Branch Lake Richard Chilson - Moosehead Lake Michael Murray - Sand Pond Amanda Christian - Beaver Mountain Lake Joe Musante - Big Lake Connor Christian - Beaver Mountain Lake Sue Neal - Annabessacook Lake Ernest Colvin - Maranacook Lake Jen Olson - Taylor Pond, Lovell Pond David Conant - Webb Lake David Olson - Taylor Pond Gretchen Conant - Webb Lake Martha Ortiz - Wilson Lake William Cousins - Androscoggin Lake David Ouellette - Little Long Pond Richard Cranston - Kennebago Lake Logan Parker - BRCA Lakes Charles Crespi - Great East Lake Ben Peierls - Sand Pond Paula Curcio - Forest Lake Elaine Philbrook - China Lake David Daigle - Wilson Lake Tiger Picard - Mousam Lake Daniel Davis - Spectacle Ponds 1&2 Arthur Plourde - Silver Lake Barry DeNofrio - Woods Pond Lynn Roberts Reed - Maranacook Lake Valerie Doebler - Branch Lake Irene Reilly - Brandy Pond Stephanie Donaldson - Pleasant Pond Tom Renckens - Togus Pond Craig Doremus - Sabbathday Lake Carol Robertson - Branch Lake Alanna Doughty - Long Lake Matthew Rowe - Green Lake Alex Douwes - Somes Pond Gladys Russell - Clearwater Pond Sebastien Dumont - 30MRWA Lakes Alisha Sauvageau - Nequasset Lake Jason Duryea - Alamoosook Lake Anne Schmidt - Maranacook Lake Joanne Eaton - Keoka Lake Jim Schmidt - Maranacook Lake Eric Ernst - Kezar Lake Bradley Stuart - SCIWC Lakes Steve Feite - Silver Lake Rebecca Thompson - Spectacle Ponds 1&2 Brenda Fekete - BRCA Lakes Stephanie Thornton - Wilson Lake Kenny Fergusson - Jerry Pond, Mitchell Pond, Third Lake Meg Thurrell - Highland Lake Darrell Field - China Lake Mary Ellen Tracy - Friends of Cobbossee Watershed Lakes Gary Fish - Flying Pond Christopher Warack - Branch Lake Patty Frackleton - Balch Lake Katia Westcott - Deer Pond Marcia Gartley - Panther Pond John Westerman - Balch Lake Shelley Gavett - Craig Pond Richard Whittier - Cargill Pond Lorraine Gilbert - Adams Pond Bill Young - Tilton Pond Jerry Haber - Saturday Pond 30MRWA = 30 Mile River Watershed Association BRCA = Belgrade Regional Conservation Alliance SCIWC = St Croix International Waterway Commission 13 Thank You! In Appreciation of our Recent Generous Donors Individuals ~Anonymous Donors Walter & Cheryl Edgecomb Victor & Joanna Lerish Craig & JuleAnn Rule Jeanne Achille Pamela & George Elias Peter Leslie Catherine Russell Debbie Albert Ron & Eileen Epstein Ilene & Eli Leveston Gerry & Christie Saunders Aria Amirbahman Charlie Evans Lynn Roberge Ligay Caroline & Hugh Savage Diane Anderson Josephine Ewing Robert & Gloria Limoges Nancy Winetrout Schenck Thomas & Rachel Armstrong Laurence & Bonnie Faiman David Lind Mr. & Mrs. Arthur Schilling Martin & Fiora Arnold Eileen Fair Michelle Link Rich & Lonny Schneider Margie & Jim Arsham Denise & Larry Farley David Littell Claudia & John Scholz Gayle & Dwight Aspinwall Bruce Fenn & Susan Therrien-Fenn Robert Lively Matt Scott Laura & Ed Atlee George Fergusson Scott A. Lowell Robert & Pat Severance William & Mary Atwater Jean S. Ferrari Maggie & John Lowry Rachel Shearer Susan P. Bailey Jeanne & Richard Fifield Heidi Lukas Kimberly & William Shelley Glenn Ball Thomas & Gail Finlay Mary Griffith Lynch Tim & Danny Sholtis Meg Barclay & John Scholz Peter Fischer Tom Lyons Edward & Priscilla Simmons Barbara R. Barnes Maureen Flanagan Mike & Thelma Maguire Lee Sligh & Tom Prescott Hannah Barry Katherine & Charles Flood John V. Maloney Jill Smart Mary & Bill Bausch Ellen Frankel & Herbert Levine Jonnie Maloney Dennis & Ellen Smith Caroline Beard & Peter Duffey Robert & Sibyl French Bill & Michelle Mann Jeanne & Michael Smith Garrison Beck Kevin & Susan Frewert Norman & Barbara Marcotte Melissa Smith Mike Becker Brian Friedmann Christine Martel Susan Sokol & Ted Webersinn Ewald & Susan Bender Rocco Fucetola Betty Mason Marshall & Judy Sonksen Karen Berg & James Boak John & Carol Gabranski Lois Mattson Rick & Becky Southwick J. Scott Bernardy, DDS Yolande Gay Mary Maxwell David & Diana Spahn Michael & Joanne Bernstein Cynthia Giguere-Unrein & Allen Unrein Dorthy & David McAllister Becky Spaulding Raymond Bersch & Carol Friend George P. & Lorraine Gilbert Dale & Bruce McCubrey Elaine Spiller Bill Blaine Paul Gillis Karen & Dan McLean Deborah Q. Spurlock Unn Boucher Sue Glann Paulette & Harry McNally Lea & Ken Stabinski Lucinda Brandt & Dan Wheatley Jim & Diane Gloriant Nancy & Paul McNulty Don & Ingrid Stanley Anne & Rich Bray Christine Gouterman Paul McNulty Rebecca Stanley & Charles Jacobs Susan F. Breau Edward & Alexandra Graham Ron & Noël McPherson Jeff Stern Carleton & Hubene Brodie Katie & John Greenman Bret & Sandra Meck Christine Ann Stevens Suzanne Brown Dan & Lori Guerette Michelle Mehigan Ella L. Stevens Warren & Bethany Bryant Bart & Mary Ann Hague Carole & John Merrifield Ed & Bobbie Stevenson Gary & Mary Bucklin John & Diane Hale Paul Mitnik Norman & Deborah Stiles David & Eileen Burnell Bob & Janet Hall Bill Monagle Carl & Sarah Stillwell Malcolm Burson & Eleanor Goldberg Thomas R. & Judy A. Hamilton Audrey Moody Nancy L. Stine Roger Cady Phoebe & Vaughn Hardesty Harry & Ellen Moore William & Sara Stockwell Charlotte & John Calhoun Jo Harmon & Greg Guerrette Kathleen Moran Rick Sullivan Laurie Callahan William & Virginia Hart Mr. Earl M. & Joanne C. Morse Ross & Christine Swain Amy S. Campbell Sue & Clayton Harvey Susan Motley Jane Swan Diane Caracciolo Pat & Rich Haslip Wynn & Sandra Muller Larry Szendrei Carol Carey Sharon Hein Janet & Paul Murphy Barbara & Patrick Tedesco Dorothy & Bruce Carlsten Marilyn Heineman Gerry Nelson Marcie Teele Rob & Kim Caron Billy Helprin Kirsten Ness Dick & Jo Thibodeau Sue Carrington Charlotte P. Henderson Melanie & Steve Ness Eben & Susan Thomas Liz Carter Thomas D. Herman Linda Newman Hall Thompson Katie Carville Barb Hildreth Thomas & Marcia Nigro Nathaniel P. Thompson Deborah Cayer Roberta Hill Steve & Karen O’Bryan Jim & Janet Timmins Donna Childs David & Janette Hodsdon Daniel J. Orino Robert & June Tracy David & Sharon Clement Roberta Hodson & Herbert Korn James Orino Woody & Susan Trask Patricia Clifford Colin & Brie Holme Maria O’Rourke Mark & Kathy Tripp Louis & Dorli Cloutier Peter & Jane Holtby Barbara Paiton Kenneth D. Truscott, Jr. Mike & Joan Cloutier Ellie Hopkins Pamela Parvin Stephen Underwood Kristine Coffee Richard & Jill Horr Barry & Donna Patrie Sue & Ted Van Leer Denis M. Coffey Neil & Peggy Jensen Rodger & Patricia Patterson Dennis & Leslie Volpe Jenn & Jerry Cohen Kay & Ralph Johnson Elizabeth Payne Clyde D. Walton Bob & Jeri Cohn Rick & Louise Johnson Barbara & Wally Penrod Bob & Jackie Warren Maurice R. Collin Bambi Jones Ron Perrone & Diane Price Virginia Warren Marie Connolly Robert Joslyn Denny & Sandy Phillips Barb Welch Alison Cooney Denise Joy & Fred Flammia Cynthia Piekos John & Cheryl Welch Deborah Cooney Steve Kahl & Mary Ann McGarry Steve Pierce Ross & Bunny Wescott Sara Costello Joan Kelly Tracy Porell Frederick W. Weston, Jr. Carmen L. Coulombe Marji Kilgus Buddy Potts Lew & Miriam Wetzel Dave Courtemanch Gretchen Kimball Tom Prescott Kim & Ray White Richard & Catherine Cranston Brigitte & Harold Kingsbury Andree & Jeffrey Pride Lorraine White John E. Crouch & Poppy Connor-Crouch Tim Kinney James & Joan Proctor G.E. Mary Williams Ray Daily Warren & Barbara Kinsman Katherine M. Ralston Keith Williams Charles & Joan Dattelbaum Leslie Miller Kmiec Lea & José Ramirez Robert C. & Ann K. Williams Malcolm & Ellen Dawson Ed & Carol Knapp Jeanne E. Raymond Scott Williams Buffy & Don DeMatteis Michael & Irene Krysko Frank Read Bill & Susan Williamson Wendy Dennis Barry M. Kutzen, M.D. William F. Reid, Jr. Bruce & Sylvia Wilson Barry Denofrio Norton Lamb Michelle Ricci Richard & Patricia Windecker Peter Devine Steve Lambert Linda Rice Len & Mary Winsky Patrick Donahue Elysssa Lamoureaux Clyde Ricker Stanley Wood Deidre & Michael Donovan Dennis & Judith Landry Karen Robbins Rich Woodbury Norman A. Dudziak, Jr. & David Larrabee Dennis Roberge Gordon B. Wright Damaris J. Rohsenow John E. Laskey Ed Roche Callie Wronker Sandra & Donald Dumont Mr. & Mrs. William P. Latham Debra Roe Stephan Zeeman Bruce & Sharon Eastman William Leithiser Carol Rothenberg Adam Zemans Thank You! In Appreciation of our Recent Generous Donors Lake & Regional Watershed Associations Abrams Pond Association Great East Lake Improvement Association Piper Pond Association Acton Wakefield Watersheds Alliance, Inc. Green & Mirror Ponds Association Pitcher Pond Improvement Association Alamoosook Lake Association Green Lake Association Pleasant Lake & Parker Pond Association Allen Pond Improvement Association Gull Pond Association Pleasant River Lake Association Androscoggin Lake Improvement Corp. Hosmer Pond Association Portage Lake Association Bear Pond Improvement Association Howard Pond Preservation Association Porter Lake Association Berry Dexter Wilson Ponds Watershed Assoc. Island Falls Lakes Association Raymond Waterways Protective Assoc. Bickford Pond Association Kennebunk Pond Association Sabbathday Lake Association Branch Pond Association Keoka Lake Association Sand-Locke Pond Association Cathance Lake Association Kezar Lake Watershed Association Saturday Pond Watershed Association Citizens Association of Liberty Lakes Lake Wesserunsett Association Sebasticook Lake Association Clary Lake Association Lakeville Camp Owners Association Sebec Lake Association Clearwater Lake Improvement Assoc. Little Ossipee Lake Association Sokokis Lake Association Clemons Pond Association Little Wilson Pond Improvement Assoc. Square Pond Improvement Association Cold Stream Campowners Association, Inc. Long Pond Association Summer Haven Lakes Association Crawford Lake Association Loon Lake Association Taylor Pond Association Dexter Lake Association Lovejoy Pond Improvement Association Thompson Lake Environmental Assoc. Embden Pond Association Meddybemps Lake Association Toddy Pond Association Five Kezars Watershed Improvement Assoc. Mirror Lake Association Torsey Pond Association Forest Lake Association Mousam Lake Region Association Washington Lakes Watershed Association Friends of Quimby Pond Muscongus Pond Association Webb Lake Association Friends of Silver Lake Nickerson Lake Wilderness Preservation, Inc. West Harbor Pond Watershed Association Friends of Walker Pond Panther Pond Association Wilson Lake Association Georges Pond Association Parker Pond Association, Inc. Woods Pond Water Quality Association

Charitable Foundations ~ Anonymous Foundation Morton-Kelly Charitable Trust The AmazonSmile Foundation The Nature Conservancy The Benevity Community Impact Fund Onion Foundation Margaret E. Burnham Charitable Trust Orchard Foundation Jane B. Cook 1992 Charitable Trust Ram Island Conservation Fund of the Maine Community Foundation Fidelity Charitable Seacoast Companies Fund of the Maine Community Foundation Roy A. Hunt Foundation Peter W. and Delinda C. Smith Family Fund of the Maine Maine Economic Improvement Fund through the University of Community Foundation Southern Maine The Stifler Family Foundation

Business & Community Supporters Anson & Madison Water District Norway Savings Bank Auburn Water District OceanView at Falmouth Retirement Community Bar Harbor Bank & Trust Old Town Canoes & Kayaks Bath Savings Institution Paddling Southern Maine Town of Casco Patagonia Clark Marine Poland Spring Crystals & Trinkets Port Harbor Marine at Jordan Bay Dunkin' Donuts Portland Water District Hannaford Supermarkets Shaw's Supermarkets, Inc. Highland Green Retirement Community Water Monitoring Equipment & Supply Lake Auburn Watershed Protection Commission York County Soil & Water Conservation District Town of Lovell In Memory Of Paul Caouette; from Little Wilson Pond Improvement Association Doris Dupal; from Little Wilson Pond Improvement Association Mary Harmon; from Jo Harmon & Greg Guerrette Danny McAloon; from Dale & Bruce McCubrey

Major Funding In Kind Major funding for the VLMP is made possible by grants from And for those of you who have donated your time, the Maine Department of Environmental Protection, and the expertise, and dedication to the work of the VLMP in US Environmental Protection Agency. the past year– many thanks! What is it? What Do We Know? by Scott Williams Should We Be Concerned? The appearance of metaphyton in lakes Metaphyton typically changes during the course of the open-water season, ranging from bright green/yellow following ice-out in the spring, to degraded brown residue on the lake bottom sediments in late summer. While normally below the surface, the release of Metaphyton appearance can vary, and may or may not produce surface "scum" . gases associated with intense photosynthetic activity during the peak of the growing “Help! Our lake is being overtaken What may appear to be a large, dense season, and decomposition later in the year, by slimy green clouds of algae!” mass in the water, typically collapses can cause the formation of slimy mats on to a stringy, slimy film when removed the lake surface (see photos). uring the past several months, many from the water by hand or with a rake Unlike planktonic algae, which can reduce people have voiced their perception (see photo at bottom left of page). This D the overall water clarity in lakes when and concern that metaphyton growth in algae is neither rooted, nor attached to a “worst that we have ever phosphorus levels are high, the density of their lake(s) was the substrate, or truly suspended. However, seen it” metaphyton does not appear to correlate . Even though such statements are some species have hook-like structures with the trophic state of individual lakes. “observational” and difficult to quantify, that can catch on rooted plants, thus In other words, clear lakes with deep when many people throughout Maine favoring the development of a cloud. express a similar concern, it’s likely that something noteworthy is taking place! What is Metaphyton? “Metaphyton” is a collective term used to describe an algae that is filamentous (unbranched, stringy), often forming clouds or “globs”, and is frequently described as having the appearance Early summer metaphyton, on Initial decay of metaphyton on Degraded metaphyton residue of greenish-yellow cotton candy. surface and below . lake sediments . in late summer/fall . Metaphyton is found primarily, but not solely, in shallow (littoral) areas of lakes What do we know? Secchi readings, and low concentrations and ponds (typically, protected coves). With a few exceptions, metaphyton of phosphorus and planktonic algae are The clouds form when filaments become consists of a number of species of algae as likely to experience pockets of dense entangled in the stems and foliage of that fall in the Zygnemataceae family. metaphyton as less clear lakes with lower rooted aquatic plants, sticks, and other They are primarily chlorophytes (green Secchi readings and higher concentrations littoral debris as a result of wind-induced algae), as opposed to the cyanobacteria of phosphorus. water movement. The clouds may range which are more likely to be associated with in size from several inches to several planktonic algal blooms and algal toxins. meters, and in rare instances, cover acres. Metaphyton is not new to Maine lakes. It is a naturally-occurring algae that exists in balance with other flora and fauna in aquatic systems and is often observed in wetlands and road ditches. However, anecdotal information during the past several years suggests that it Planktonic algae bloom in Sabattus Lake. may be increasing, quite substantially in some lakes, which has led to speculation Lakes and ponds with a high percentage about whether such an increase might be of sheltered littoral habitat and rooted an indication of change or stress to lake aquatic plants are more likely to ecosystems, possibly associated with one experience areas of metaphyton growth Stringy metaphyton fragments . or more climate change related influences. simply because shallow lakes provide more suitable habitat. For example, 16 Hosmer Pond in Camden is a shallow Sedgewick/Brookville (693 acres, average lake with an average depth of about depth 30 feet), experienced an estimated 9 feet, and surface area of 54 acres. 60% metaphyton bloom in a shallow, Secchi readings are often limited by protected cove, covering an area of a few the depth of this pond. Phosphorus acres. During this time, Secchi readings in and planktonic algae growth are in the lake were in the 7.5 meter range – very the moderate range. In recent years, clear water, indicating low phosphorus and large clouds of metaphyton have been planktonic algae growth. documented in Hosmer Pond, some of Should we be concerned? which cover multiple acres. The aereal Large net used to scoop metaphyton from Hosmer Pond . Photo courtesy of Bill Buchholz. photo below, provided by the lake Speculation about what may be driving association, shows the extent of one increasing metaphyton growth (if, indeed, This article is sprinkled with the words such cloud. metaphyton is increasing) has focused on possible influences of climate change, possible, may, appear, speculation, etc. That such as a shortening of the duration of is because nearly all of the information ice cover, which is directly related to an regarding metaphyton in Maine lakes is increase in the annual period during which anecdotal, observational, and speculative. light is able to penetrate the water column. Without considerably greater quantitative This influence alone, has the potential to documentation regarding this algae, the cause profound changes to lake ecology. many questions being asked about it will However, there does not appear to be continue to go unanswered. a year-to-year direct correlation between You can help! Large metaphyton bloom in Hosmer Pond . Aerial metaphyton blooms and ice-out dates. photo courtesy of Chip Stratton. Our lack of understanding about Others have suggested that the increasingly metaphyton ecology provides an ideal frequent occurrence of extreme weather However, deeper, clear lakes have also been opportunity for VLMP’s citizen lake events may be a factor that could favor an observed to support dense metaphyton scientists to make a very substantive increase in metaphyton growth. growth in shallow, sheltered coves. For contribution to the body of knowledge on example, last summer Walker Pond in The wispy filaments of metaphyton are this subject. Individuals who have a history not easily removed from lake water because with the lake they monitor are often best they easily break into fragments. Moreover, suited to help identify and document as indicated above, the actual amount of possible changes to the ecosystem. This can biomass in a typical cloud is minimal. The contribute significantly to the long-term use of suction devices and de-watering understanding of metaphyton ecology, and bags has been shown to be cumbersome to overall stewardship efforts for their lake. and minimally effective. Some benefit has If you are willing to conduct a metaphyton been achieved in Hosmer Pond with the density survey of your lake, or a portion use of a large fine-mesh scoop attached thereof, please consider using the protocol to a barge (Note: DEP permit is required presented in this newsletter on page 21. for widespread removal of metaphyton). The information is also available on the A better understanding of the forces that VLMP website: www.mainevlmp.org. Walker Pond bloom location. drive metaphyton blooms would likely be helpful in efforts to control this algae. EPA Mobile Lab at Annual Conference ne of the highlights of the conference was the US EPA “Mobile Lab”, which was Oset-up just outside of the conference hall. The lab is designed to do rapid assessment of lake algal samples, and specifically, to identify the presence of cyanobacteria (aka: bluegreen algae). The facility is also used for educational purposes, for lake groups that have an interest in undertaking algae identification, using a group of instruments that can be used in the field to collect and analyze samples. Many conference participants cycled through the mobile lab during the early afternoon. Thanks to Bart Hoskins from EPA for driving the lab to Turner from Boston, and to Dr. Jim Haney, for explaining the function and operation of the equipment. We will have the equipment on display at our VLMP Center for Citizen Lake Science next summer, and at designated workshops during the summer. 17 2017 Lake Monitoring Conference

VLMP Board President Bill Mann receives his 35-Year Bill Monagle provides Dr Jim Haney presents an overview of cyanobacteria Service Award for his dedicated opening remarks . in lakes . work monitoring Round Pond . Wendy Dennis won the kayak!

Lake monitors Mike Cloutier and Bob French (L - R) present the concept of the At the Angels Challenge Match donation table, Angels Challenge Match to the audience . Pixie Williams is presented with a plaque for the over $4,000 was raised! Thank you! VLMP Herbarium that now bears her name .

There were many 10-Year Service Awardees this year: (L - R) Dennis Roberge, Sandy Graham, Bob French Paddling Southern Maine authors Kimberlee Rob Crosby explains the use of PVC (back row) Ed Graham, Bunny Wescott, Sibyl French, Bennett (L) & Sandy Moore (R) sign books while tubes to prevent old fishing line from Penny Jaskalen, and Cheryl Welch . meeting and greeting VLMP paddlers. polluting lakes and entangling wildlife.

Doug Suitor discusses lake Kitchen staff Sibyl French (L) and Emily Adam Zemans gave a littoral zone assessment. McAlpine (R) . Not pictured is Bev Haas. 15 Year Service Award volunteer lake monitors (L - R) Sue Glann, Willis White, dynamic presentation on lake and Sue Motley . stewardship and sustainability .

18 40 Year lake monitor Rick Offinger commented Buddy Cummings receives the IPP Team of 5 Year Service Award recipients (L - R, front row) on his many years on Cathance Lake . the Year Award for the Androscoggin Lake are Lisa Hall, Bruce Wilson, Karen Draper, Richard Improvement Committee . Windecker, and Patricia Windecker .

Bunny Wescott offers her personal Mark Whiting was honored Ross Swain on using social media to raise as the 2017 Invasive Plant recollection of growing up on a 20 Year lake monitors (L - R) Rich Bray funds for a new DO meter . Patroller of the Year . Maine Lake . (Bear Pond) and Tom Hamilton (Lake Anasagunticook).

Roberta Hill presents on 'How Citizen Scott Williams presented on metaphyton in Scientists are Enhancing our Understanding Maine lakes . Dr Jim Haney demonstrated equipment used to identify of Maine's Lake Plants' . cyanobacteria in the EPA Mobile Lab (more info on pg. 17) .

VLMP Board Vice President What does Lake Stewardship Mean to You? Jeff Dennis addresses Mary Jane Dillingham Contest participants Elaine Burnell, David The IAP Prevention Award was granted to the audience after presented the longevity Hodsdon, and Bunny Wescott. Lovell Invasive Plant Prevention Committee. receiving the Lifetime awards to the monitors . Marty Prox displays LIPPC's plaque . Achievement award .

19 2017 VLMP Interns I was very happy to This summer, have been given the I was fortunate opportunity to return enough to to the Maine VLMP have had the for a second summer, opportunity to after having an work with the incredible experience amazing staff and the summer before. volunteers of the From my experience VLMP, as one last summer, I was of their summer eager to begin this interns. From Spencer Harriman Dezso Lovicsek season and build mid-May to mid- upon what I had learned previously. After spending another August, I helped administer several aspects of the program, summer working with everyone there, it really solidified such as Invasive Plant Patrol training workshops, and the for me the desire to continue working with non-profits annual Lake Monitoring Conference; and I also assisted on environmental issues. The Maine VLMP is truly an staff with routine tasks such as data management, clerical incredible organization with dedicated team members. matters, and equipment assembly (e.g. bucket scopes), Through the work at the Maine VLMP I have gained valuable among others. Over the course of the summer, I was struck experience and skills that I will take by the dedication and generosity of not with me indefinitely. These experiences only the core staff, but also the wider have given me the opportunity to volunteer community. I am proud to learn about lake ecology and aquatic have worked within such a wonderful plant communities first hand, and gain group of people, and am very grateful experience communicating and working for all that you do. with the amazing volunteers. Currently in my second year of study, I Following this summer I will return to am an undergraduate student at McGill Clark University to finish my degree University in Montreal, Canada, in geography and graduate this coming specializing in the subject-area of spring. In the future I hope to continue Human (i.e. social) Geography. My time Dezso (L) and Spencer (R) got quite proficient at the VLMP has also taught me a lot doing work with environmental non- at making bucket scopes for the IPP workshop profits, helping conservation efforts and attendees that opted to become certified patrollers. about how sustainability can be fostered working with communities to build on an individual and community basis. awareness. I am sincerely grateful to have had this second I look forward to using this insight to promote greater opportunity with the Maine VLMP. To work closely environmental accountability during the remainder of my with the astounding staff and wonderful volunteers again studies and throughout my life and career. helping to protect Maine lakes was a great experience that will stay with me.

Katia Westcott is expected to graduate the VLMP to her future career. Over the in December, 2017 from the University summer, she received her Secchi Water of Southern Maine, majoring in Quality Monitoring Certification, and Environmental Planning and Policy. She is now gathering data at Deer Pond, in is the mother of a nine-year-old son, and Hollis. During the remainder of the year, is proud to announce she is expecting a she will be completing her work-study daughter in January, 2018. In her third for Karen Wilson in the aquatics lab and final internship with the Maine as Student Research Associate dissecting VLMP, she has come to appreciate the Alewives and Blue-back Herrings. passion of water quality stewardship, and is eager to bring her experiences with Katia Westcott

20 Maine VLMP Guidelines for Monitoring Metaphyton Density in Lakes

Note: “Metaphyton” is a term that is used to describe filamentous wind and wave action. Metaphyton is not rooted, but it algae that is typically observed in lakes in shallow littoral areas, commonly becomes entangled in the stems of rooted aquatic where it becomes entangled in the stems of rooted aquatic plants plants, where it can form clouds or “pillows”. (macrophytes). Metaphyton is sometimes characterized as having 2. For each highlighted area that you have identified, indicate the appearance of a mass of “green cotton candy”. There is the approximate dimensions of the area where metaphyton relatively little substance to this filamentous algae, as anyone who is observed (example 100 feet x 50 feet), and the percentage has attempted to grasp a handfull can attest. of that area covered with/by metaphyton. This can be written The masses/balls/pillows can vary in size from a few inches to several in the shaded area, or included in a text box (see example). feet. They are most commonly found below the water surface, but will 3. Indicate on the map: Your name; the lake name and sometimes float on the surface, due to entrapped gas bubbles. MIDAS; current and recent weather (cloud cover, wind, Metaphyton often appears in lakes soon after “ice-out”, and may precipitation, air temperature); the date(s) when the survey persist through the summer, but often begins to degrade by late was done, as well as a location/site number for each area. summer (August-September), at which time, the masses sink to For example: “ July 18, 2017; Site 3”. the bottom and decompose, appearing as scattered brown residue. 4. If possible, include a photo for each site number. Photos Documenting Metaphyton Density in Your Lake: can be taken from the surface if conditions are relatively Download and print a bathymetric (depth) map for your lake at calm and surface glare is minimal (see examples). NOTE: www.lakesofmaine.org. If you submit photos as attachments, be sure to label the The map can serve as your survey form, or you can attach an electronic files clearly, including the lake name and site additional sheet of paper with the required documentation below: number. Photos pasted on a field sheet (as illustrated) are more easily associated with your survey. 1. Use a highlighter to shade areas of the lake where significant metaphyton growth is observed, and record GPS coordinates 5. Ideally, all sites should be visited within a one week period. for the site, if you are able to (see example). Metaphyton Additional maps can be used to document changes in occurs primarily in shallow areas that are protected from metaphyton density throughout the open-water season. Example of metaphyton survey documentation:

GPS: ______160' x 125' ; 60%

Serenity Lake; MIDAS 1041 Surveyor(s): Joan & Phil Doe Dates: July 15 -19, 2017

21 2017 Year In Review

Keith Dennis Everyday life at the VLMP includes continuously looking for the funding needed to support, expand or enhance our ongoing programs, and this year we were fortunate to received a $5,000 grant from Patagonia in Freeport to help us reprint one of our essential publications. In addition, Patagonia also gave us the opportunity to exhibit some items on the walls of their Freeport store . We decided to make four posters that reflect our mission, and our three areas of programmatic focus; monitoring water quality, surveying lakes for invasive aquatic species, and conducting watershed surveys. Jane Swan, a friend of the VLMP's new Development Coordinator, Alison Cooney, volunteered to do the layout and design of the posters for us. The staff at Patagonia in Freeport were exceptionally friendly and very supportive of our efforts. The VLMP Pixie posters were on display most of September and October . Maybe some of you saw them? Let us know if you did, The VLMP is pleased to announce its latest resource for citizen lake scientists and what you and stewards: a state-of-the-art herbarium devoted specifically to vascular thought of them . plants that grow in and around the lakes of Maine . The Pixie Williams Herbarium, when complete, will contain at least one representative specimen of all Maine’s 200 or so native aquatic plants, as well as the eleven aquatic invaders considered to be the most imminent threats to Maine waters, and a wide variety of common and not-so-common wetland “edge” species . Special thanks to Pixie Williams, Dennis Roberge, and Keith Williams for their collective efforts and extraordinary commitment to Maine’s newest herbarium!

WE INVITE YOU TO HELP! We could use help collecting, pressing, mounting and labeling specimens; and also with administrative and organizational tasks. If you are interested in contributing in any way to helping make this unique herbarium a reality, please contact Roberta Hill (roberta@mainevlmp .org) . The 4 VLMP posters adorn the stairwell of the Patagonia store in Freeport .

The 18th Annual Maine Milfoil Summit took place on Friday, March 3, 2017 at the USM Lewiston-Auburn Campus . The keynote speaker, Meg Modley, Lake Champlain Basin Program Aquatic Invasive Species Management Coordinator, presented ‘Invisible Invaders ’ . The Maine Invasive Species Panel (with This summer, 29 VLMP lake monitors were trained and certified to monitor representatives from Maine DEP; DIFW Warden Service; Lakes Environmental dissolved oxygen (DO) in their lakes . Volunteers who opt for advanced DO Association; Maine Lakes Society; and Maine VLMP) provided updates, certification receive high-level technical training that includes comprehensive answered questions and took comments from the audience. The ‘Trade Fair’ background information to ensure that their data meet quality assurance that followed allowed summit goers to tour demonstrations, displays and standards. They are certified along with the devices that they use to measure exhibits featuring the latest innovations in prevention, early detection, rapid water temperature and DO. VLMP and DEP staff also help certified DO monitors response and management . The VLMP exhibit focused on the Invasive Plant maintain their equipment throughout the year through an annual “Meterfest” Patrol program and provided an opportunity for summit goers to practice QA/QC check in April, and at required annual recertification workshops during aquatic plant identification skills. The VLMP led an afternoon session for IPP the summer, of which there were over 16, sprinkled across the state . leaders titled: How to Lead an IPP Plant Paddle. 22 Alamoosook Lake IPP Team VLMP’s Invasive Plant Patrol took another quantum leap forward in 2017. Over 330 individuals participated in one or more of 18 IPP workshops conducted across the state of Maine including: 8 IPP Plant Paddles; 6 IPP 101 workshops; 2 Invasive Aquatic Plant Manual Control workshops; 1 How to Conduct a Plant Paddle for IPP team leaders; and 1 Advanced Aquatic Plant ID. None of this would have been possible without the generous efforts of our 2017 IPP Hosts. Many thanks to all who contributed to this enormously successful training season!

During the past several months, the VLMP trained and certified 48 new Ten previously unmonitored lakes were added to the more than 450 lakes volunteer lake water quality monitors . Maine’s newest citizen lake scientists currently being monitored by VLMP citizen lake scientists. Prominent among consisted of replacements for retiring volunteers, alternates, or partners these is Moosehead – Maine’s largest lake – and one for which very limited for existing lake monitors, and 10 who will be monitoring lakes that have historical data is available! The water depth at the Moosehead deep station previously been unmonitored (or in a few cases, lakes that have not been is more than 300 feet, and calm days on this 75,471 acre lake are few and far monitored for several years) . As always, all VLMP lake monitors receive between, which is likely why there are so few Secchi readings. However, multiple lifetime technical support, and are qualified to receive training for more additional monitoring stations exist on this majestic lake, and we look forward advanced levels of lake water quality monitoring. Congratulations to all, and to receiving the first readings taken in years. If you are interested in monitoring welcome to the VLMP family! Moosehead lake, please contact us . Thanks to Kay and Ralph Johnston (Lower Wilson Pond monitors) for helping achieve this significant milestone. Pictured here (L-R) are Moosehead Lake Monitors Richard Chilson and Eric Johnsen, and Shirley Pond monitor, Dawna Blackstone .

The VLMP teamed up this summer with L .L . Bean to extend the VLMP message and mission to new audiences. On the weekend of June 10 - 11, we participated in the L.L. Bean Paddle Sports Event at the L L. . Bean Flagship Campus . Our tent was buzzing as we met and mingled with event goers, handed out free On July 22, we converged on Runaround Pond in Durham for an L.L. Bean ‘Meet- literature and prizes, gave some short talks, and offered interactive activities up’/IPP Plant Paddle to introduce L L. . Bean Outdoor Discovery School guides for all ages . and interested members of the public to the threat of aquatic invaders. 23 Passings Michelle Louise Broyer passed Franklin Cole McIver was born in away unexpectedly last November 1943, by the shores of Moosehead at age 56. She was employed Lake, the son of William and by the Saco River Recreational Ethel (Cole) McIver, and passed Council as manager at Swan’s away on Christmas Eve, 2016. He Falls Campground in Fryeburg. graduated from Greenville High She was a passionate champion School in 1961, and went on to for the environment, and was the Maine Maritime Academy; instrumental in establishing class of 1965. While in the multiple conservation educational Michelle Broyer Merchant Marines, he met and Frank McIver programs in the support of married his wife, Linda. Frank's community awareness to keep the Saco River clean and love of Maine's woods, her mountains, lakes, ponds, rivers, healthy for future generations. Michelle enjoyed her days streams, graced him with many opportunities for simply kayaking along the Saco River, taking in the natural beauty BEING in the great outdoors. The camp at Upper Wilson of the area. She was a VLMP-certified volunteer Invasive Pond was his place for solitude and reflection; a place Plant Patroller on Lovewell Pond in Fryeburg for eight years. where he could watch the sun rise with his dog, Molly, at his side, and sit under the stars with his wife to look at the moon over Blue Ridge. As a board member and past Bruce Eastman passed away president of The Friends of Wilson Pond/and Association, peacefully at age 61, in February. Frank was committed to helping maintain and preserve He was also interested in the water the pristine presence of that entire area, and was also a quality of Worthley Pond in Peru, VLMP lake monitor for over a decade. Over the years, and recorded water transparencies for Frank planted some 2,000 trees in the vicinity of Upper the VLMP for 23 years. He enjoyed Wilson Pond. being at camp, as well as traveling, camping, boating, motorcycling, Karen Ann (Hartford) White, family and friends, and most of all passed away peacefully at her camp snowmobiling. He went on several Bruce Eastman on Lake Wassookeag in Dexter, on snowmobiling saddlebag tours all May 24, 2017, surrounded by family over Maine and parts of Canada. Bruce married the love and her husband of nearly 52 years, of his life and best friend, Sharon Arsenault, on Oct. 18, Norman E. White, Jr. She attended 1975, who survives in Buxton. Dexter schools, graduating in 1963. Karen graduated from USM in 1991 Mary L. Harmon, a former lake with a bachelor's degree in education, monitor of Pequawket Pond, passed Karen White and went on to earn her master's in away at age 95. She proudly kept her library science from University of VLMP "pin" from services of many South Carolina in 1997. She was a very active member of years. Hers was the very first camp her community, as well as the Dexter Lake Association, built on the north side of Pequawket served as a VLMP Invasive Plant Patroller for several years, Pond, after the 1947 forest fire. It was and would also accompany Norm every time he went out called Rattlesnake Pond then, and on the lake to gather water quality data. He commented the trains ran regularly right across that their camp was, "As close to Heaven as you could get, it, on a causeway. Mary acquired Mary Harmon so all she had to do was cross over to the other side." There a teaching degree in her adult life, was a quote Karen always loved: "In 100 years, it will not and most of her interests centered on the geography, matter what kind of car I drove, what kind of house I geology and wildlife of Maine. A true observer of all things had, or what kind of clothes I wore; but it will matter natural, her students and family were made richer through that I was important in the life of a child." her sharing this with all she knew. She was always an advocate for preserving the wetlands, and passed along her We care deeply about Maine's volunteer lake monitors. If you would like knowledge and interest to future landowners. to share news of a monitor's passing, please contact us.

24 ~Expanding Capacity... continued from page 8 The Development Committee and VLMP staff are extremely excited considering the number of people who utilize about our future! Our many goals include greatly increasing Maine lakes. The very small staff hasn’t had awareness of who we are, as well as expanding the scope of volunteer time or funds to invest in increasing awareness stewardship. We greatly appreciate all the time and energy offered by as they have been extremely busy keeping up our volunteers. If you would like to further help us reach our goals, with the strong public demand for workshops, there are many ways in which you can help*... trainings, certifications and the extensive ongoing support that they provide to all VLMP • Talk to your family, friends, coworkers and neighbors about the VLMP volunteers. One of my goals as Development Coordinator is to get the word out to every • Like us on Facebook “Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program”; post Maine lake user that the Maine Volunteer lake related photos using #mainevlmp; let your facebook friends know that Lake Monitoring Program exists, that we have you support the VLMP; share VLMP facebook posts about workshops, AMAZING volunteers, IMPRESSIVE lake trainings, fundraisers and campaigns related workshops and trainings, YEARS of • Go to AmazonSmile when shopping on amazon.com and select Maine lake data available to everyone, and that we are Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program as your nonprofit of choice (0.5% of EDUCATING and SUPPORTING people to your purchase will go to the VLMP) become citizen scientists and lake stewards of • If you are 70-½ years or older and have an IRA, you can direct some of their lake communities throughout the state. your RMD (required minimum distribution) as a charitable rollover to the It is all a very beautiful and wonderful mission VLMP and it is tax-free! Contact your IRA administrator for details on IRA to be a part of and I am grateful to have been Charitable Rollover selected to join the VLMP family. • Include VLMP in your estate planning • Contribute to our annual Spring and Fall appeals “I alone cannot change the world, but I can cast a stone • Join our Development Committee and help with our fundraising efforts across the waters to create • Connect us to a person or business that might be willing to help support us many ripples.” either financially or with some other service or product ~ Mother Theresa *Please contact Alison or Steve with any questions, comments and/or suggestions regarding VLMP awareness and fundraising efforts. VLMP office: (207) 783-7733 Thank you for everything that you do to Alison Cooney: [email protected] Steve Lambert: [email protected] support the VLMP and Maine’s volunteer lake monitoring community!

Remember to Document and Report Your Lake's Ice Cover The winter season is upon us, so please be sure to document your lake's ice cover . The VLMP acts as a state repository for ice-in and ice- out records, some stretching as far back as the mid-1800's . Your lake's ice cover data, when paired with water quality data, may improve our understanding of the relationship between the duration of ice cover and water quality . You can report ice-in/out dates via e-mail directly to Christine@mainevlmp org. , or you can report by phone at 207-783- 7733 . View our new Ice-In Map online! We will be actively updating a map of reported ice-in dates on our website as part of the Near Real-Time Lake Data initiative . Send in your ice-in dates, including your name, and the name and town of the lake, to have your data included in the statewide map on the Maine VLMP website .

Photo of Clary Lake Ice Cover, courtesy of David Hodsdon

25 Paying It Forward, Keith and Sally Style By Adam Zemans VLMP Stewardship & Outreach Coordinator first learned of Maine VLMP in 2008 when my friend, Dr. IKeith Williams and the late Ralph Johnson (both, long-serving such extreme generosity, in the end I accepted their hospitality, VLMP lake monitors) took me out to the deep hole of Highland knowing that ultimately it was all for a good and worthy cause. Lake to teach me how to use a Secchi disk and scope. I wanted I finished work for Maine VLMP on my 50th birthday, which I to learn more, to become more engaged in the VLMP, and I even celebrated with the staff. I now look back with great fondness started thinking how I might incorporate water monitoring into on the Summer 2017. The major highlight was working with my doctoral thesis. When my family moved to Bolivia my dream the salt-of-the-earth Maine VLMP staff, particularly Steve of having Keith, who is both an aquatic biologist and a statistician, Lambert, whose desk was directly across from mine. For those as a doctoral mentor and my aspiration to becoming a volunteer of you who have never had the pleasure to meet him, Steve is lake monitor for the VLMP both had to be an organizational creative genius! Another put on the back burner for a while. highlight was playing a key role in developing As luck—and determination—would have a rigorous search and hiring process for it, in the summer of 2016, I found myself our new Development Coordinator, Alison back in Maine. Inspired by Keith and other Cooney. My sea kayak guiding experience members of Windham’s Highland Lake helped lead Maine VLMP and L.L. Bean to Association, I signed up for VLMP’s water rekindle an old partnership. My experience quality monitor training. After completing in citizen diplomacy was put to work at both a Secchi/Water Clarity Workshop Moosehead Lake and Fields Pond Audubon and Dissolved Oxygen Workshop, I was so Center as a point person in developing new enthusiastic, I went on to participate in relationships and programs. The climax of Invasive Plant Patrol 101. Full of new Keith Williams and Sally Breen exemplify the my summer was presenting at the VLMP’s spirit of the VLMP: passionate and dedicated, knowledge and ideas, in August of 2016, I interested and eager to learn, generous and Annual Lake Monitoring Conference, began working on a plan to “export” Maine eager to share. Sally refers to this spirit as 'the where I mixed my fanatical enthusiasm call to pay it forward.' (L - R) Keith Williams, Sally VLMP’s citizen-based lake monitoring Breen, Adam Zemans . for Beyonce’s singing, with my passion for model to Bolivia (see page 21 of the Water citizen lake science to produce: “Citizen Column Fall 2016 newsletter). One thing led to another and, Lake Stewardship and Beyoncé's ‘I Was Here’: Finding Our after only a little extra persuasion on my part, VLMP Executive Engagement Groove for Maximum Lake Resilience.” Director, Scott Williams, offered me a visiting staff position, In spite of the considerable effort that went in to bringing me up effective March through July. As many of you know, the VLMP to speed with the day-to-day operations of the VLMP (particular does amazing good work on a very tight budget (I have never thanks to Jonnie Maloney, Christine Guerette and our amazing seen an organization that does so much with so little), and I summer interns, Deszo and Spencer for your patient assistance), was very excited about the prospect of working at the VLMP. I am proud of what I accomplished this past summer, and feel The only stumbling block was this: the funding to support my that I served the organization and the lakes of Maine well as proposed (unplanned but opportune) position was minimal, and a valued member of the Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring the pay would be correspondingly modest. The only way to meet Program community. my financial obligations while serving my short tenure at the VLMP would be if I could reduce my immediate cost of living Thank you, Keith and Sally, Scott and Roberta, VLMP staff and somehow. Subsidized housing during this four-month period community for so readily and welcomingly opening your doors, would certainly help! minds, and hearts to me, my passions and my ideas. It has been an honor to work with you all in support of Maine’s citizen lake This is where Keith and his dear wife Sally (also a VLMP volunteer) monitors: the dedicated stewards of Maine’s most cherished water come back in. Keith and Sally not only offered me a room in their resources. I look forward to seeing you all when I visit with my home free-of-charge; Sally also offered me her car to commute sons this winter, and look forward to that day in the future when to work, as well! Although it was a bit uncomfortable to accept we all may be able to call Maine ‘home.’ Save the Date! 2018 VLMP Annual Lake Monitoring Conference Will Be Held On Saturday, July 28th 26 Two locally developed and managed communities proud to underwrite the important work of the Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program

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27 NON-PROFIT U.S. POSTAGE PAID Lewiston, ME Permit # 82 ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED

There are MANY ways you can support Maine VLMP's Lake Stewards... Contribute to VOLUNTEER our Spring and Fall Appeals

Scott Like us on Facebook: "Maine Volunteer Lake Roberta Monitoring Program"

Do your Amazon.com Christine shopping through Jonnie Talk to your AmazonSmile family, friends, and select "Maine coworkers Volunteer Lake and neighbors Monitoring Program" about the Alison VLMP Steve 28 Thank You!!