...... PAP 19 0 3573 July, 1963 HY4

Journal of the HYDRAULICS DIVISION Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF SPILLWAYS

Progress Report Task Force on Hydraulic Design of Spillways, Committee on Hydraulic Structures, Hydraulic Division

HYDRAULICS BRANCH OFFICIAL FILE COPY

INTRODUCTI~EN BORROWED RETURN PROMPTI,1 The Task Force on Hydraulic Design of Spillways originally was formed in 1954 by the Committee on Design to advance and disseminate knowledge of the "Hydraulic Aspects of the Design and Operation of Spillways and Crest Gates. " In the period 1954 through 1956, the task force stimulated the preparation of papers for publication and presentation at sessions of the Division. In 1957, the task force was reorganized and assigned the objective of preparing an annotated bibliography on the subject of "Hydraulic Design and Operation of Spillways." The scope of the assignment was again changed in 1960 and its assigned objective became the preparation of a selected rather than an annotated bibliography on the subject of Hydraulic Design L of Spillways. Although the original subject included operation of spillways, this phase of the assignment was deleted because of the difficulty in evaluat­ ing spillway operation. The accompanying bibliography, therefore, constitutes the report of this task force's activities for its latest assignment. This bibliography is not intended to be exhaustive. It is limited to material of primary value and lists only carefully selected articles which are current and useful in present (1963) design. Coverage of the principal references was sought from sources known to the task force. No doubt important references .. Note .-Discussion open until December 1, 1963. Separate discussions should be sub­ mitted for the individual papers in this symposium. To extend the closing date one month, a written request must be filed with the Executive Secretary, ASCE. This pape r is part of the copyrighted Journal of the Hydraulics Division, Proceedings of the American So­ ciety of Civil Engineers, Vol. 89 , No. HY4, July, 1963. 117 118 July, 1963 HY4 were inadvertently overlooked. No attempt was made to include translations of foreign references which are listed in ASCE Manual of Engineering Practice No. 35. Also excluded are unpublished academic theses and articles on the hydrologic aspects of spillway design. The list of references is arranged alphabetically by authors. A subject index is also provided and is cross-referenced to the list by authors. The following members were at one time on the task force and have contributed to this project: W.R. Barrows, F. ASCE; A. J. Peterka, F. ASCE ; E. R. Schultz, F. ASCE; and M. J . Webster, F. ASCE. The assistance of these former members is gratefully acknowledged. This report is respect­ fully submitted by the Task Force on Hydraulic Design of Spillways, Com­ mittee on Hydraulic Structures, Hydraulics Division.

D. R. F. Harleman, M. ASCE W. E. Wagner, F. ASCE S. M. Barnes, M. ASCE, Chairman

,. ' HY4 SPILLWAY REFERENCES 119

S UBJE CT INDEX

General Refere11c es: U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of ASCE (List of translations of foreign litera­ Reclamation; Hydraulic and excavation ture on hydraulics) tables Albertson, M. L., Barton, J. R., and Simons, U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of D. B.; Fluid Mechanics for Engineers, Reclamation; Reclamation Project Data Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1960 U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Barrows, H. K. ; Water Power Engineering Reclamation; Water measurement manual Bunyan, J. E. U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority; Technical Chow, V. T.: Open Channel Hydraulics, Report No. 24, Vo lume I, Civil and Struc­ McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1959 tural Design Creager, W. P., Justine, J. D., andHinds, J.: Wiley, A. J.; High -a symposium Engineering for Dams Williams, G. S., and Hazen, A.: Hydraulic Creager, W. P., and Justin, J. D.; Hydro- Tables electric Handbook Woodward, S. M .. and Posey, C. J. ; Steady Davis, C. V.: Handbook of Applied Hydraulics flow in open channels Escande, L. Guyten, B. Air Entrainmen t Houk, Ivan E.; Irrigation Engineering, Vol- Frankovic, A. ume !I Gumensky, D. B. (2) Huff, A. N. Halbronn, G., et al. Jaeger, C.; Engineering F luid Mechanics Hall, L. S., et al. King, H. W., and Brater, E. F.; Handbook of Hamid, M. A., et al. Hydraulics Hickox, G. H. (2) Lamb, Owen P. (Incl. bibliography on air Howe, J. W., et al. entrainment) Kalinske, A. A., and Robertson, J. W, Lee, C. C. (Bibliography on weirs 1882-1940) Lamb, 0. P. Leliavsky, S. (2); Irrigation and Hydraulic Lane, E. w. Design Straub, L. G., and Anderson, A. G. (2) Linsley, R. K. , et al.; Applied Hydrology Straub, L. G., and Lamb, 0. P. (2) Linsley, R. K. , and Franzini, J.B. ; Elements of Hydraulic Engineering Cavitation Mermal, T. W. ; Register of Dams in the U.S . Ball, J. W. National Resources Committee; Low Dams Carnegie Institute of Technology (2) Noy, E.G. Knapp, R. T., and Hollander, A. Raven, F. A., et al. (annotated bibliography Lemoine, R. on cavitation) Maitra, B. Rich, G. R. Poulter, T. C. Rouse, H.: Engineering Hydraulics Raven, F. A. , et al. (annotated bibliography) Slichter, F. B. Rouse, H., and Hassan, M. M. U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Office of Thomas, H. A., and Hopkins, W. J. Chief of Engineers; Hydraulic Design­ U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Spillways Experiment Station (several) U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Yennard, J. K., et al. Experiment Station; Hydraulic Design Criteria Clos ed Conduit Spillways U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Office of Blaisdell, F. W. (2) Chief of Engineers; Tainter Gates Blaisdell, F. W., and Donnelly, C. A. U. S. Committee of International Commission Pradley, J. N., and Thompson, L. R. on Large Dams (See Mermal, T. W.) Silberman, E. , and Ripken, J. F. U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of T aylor, G. A. , and Elsden, 0. Reclamation; Dams and Control Works U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Crests and Crest Shap es Reclamation; Design of Small Dams Blaisdell, F. W. U. S. Department of the Inte rior, Bureau of Bradley, J. N. (2) Reclamation; Hydraulic design of stilling Camp, C. S., and Howe, J . W. basins and bucket energy dissipaters, Cannell, P . .J. 1963, 2nd Edition Central Board of Irrigation and Power, India ,

120 July, 1963 HY4

Chitale, S. V. Kuttiammu, T. P., and Rao, J. V. Coleman, G. S., and Smith, D. Lenz, A . Collinge, V. K. Levi, E., and Escamilla, G. G. East, Lewis R. Liskovec, L. Escande, L. Luthra, S. D. L. Foster, H. A. Marchi, G. de Ganguli, M. K., et al. Martin, H. M., and Carlson, E. J. Georgescu, P. , et al. McPherson, M. B., and Karr, M. H. Goodrich, R. D. Meyer-Peter, E., and Muller, R.

Grzywienski 1 A. Moore, W. L. Ha rkauh, A. Narasimham, R, K. Y. (2) Hickox, G. H. Norby, J. V. Ishihara, T., et al. Novak, P. Jansen, R. B. Poggi, B. Kirkpatrick, K. W. Rhone, T. J., and Peterka, A. J . McNown, J. S., et al. Roberts. D. F. Nelidov, I. M. Rohatgi, D. P. Paderi, .F. Scimeni, E. Puls, L. G. Tison. L. J. Rajaratman, N. Tonini. D. Rand, W. U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Robinson, A. R. Reclamation (several) Rouse, H. U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Rouse, H., and Reid, L. Experiment Station (several) Schonfeld, J. D. U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Bonneville Scimeni, E. Hydraulic Laboratory U. S. Army Corps of Engineers (several) Warnock, J. E. U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Wen-Hsiung, Li Reclamation (several) Vitols, A. · Elllra11ce Couclitions Allen, J., and Taylor, G. A. Discharge Coefficients Ball, J. W. See Crests and Crest Shapes Binnie, A. M .. and Wright, R. K. Blaisdell. F. W. Drop-Inlet Entrances Bloomer, N. T .. et al. See Morning-Glory Shaft Spillways Engel, F. V. A., and Stainsby, W. Foste r. H. A. Emergency Spillways Paderi, F. See Fuse Plug Rouse, H., and Hassan, M. M. Erosion Energy Dissipators (See also Hydraulic J11mj,} See Energy Dissipators Ahmad, N. (4) Balloffet, A. Fuse Plug Barr, D. I. H. Tinney, E. R., and Hsu, H. Y. Barr, D. W., and Rosene, R. W. U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Beichley, G. L., and Peterka, A. J. (2) Experiment Station (Misc. Paper 2-374) Blaisdell, F. W. (2) Bose, N. K., and Pramanik, H. R. Gates, General Bradley, J. N ., and Peterka, A. J. Ball, J . W. Bryant, J . W. Boissonnault, F. L. (estimating data) Cabelka, J. Boucher, P. C. Campus, F. Buzzell, D. A. Chitale, s. V. Engineering News-Record (anonymous) Dooge, J. C. I. Escande, L. Fergusson. F. F. Halliday, B. A.. and Hoffman, C. J. Fiala. G. R., and Albertson, M. L. Kohler, W. H. Framji, K. K. Lenz. A. Gandolfo. J. S., and Cotta, R. D. (2) Madany, M. el Gedney, R. H. Maitre. R. Harleman, D. R. F. Niederhoff, A. E. Hathaway, G. A. Roberts. K. C. Hellstrom, B. Simmons. W. J . Jr. Hickox, G. H. Keener, K. B. Gates, Ras cu le Keim, S. R. Hollingshead, W. E. HY4 SPILLWAY REFERENCES 121

Gates, Cylinder Lane, E.W., and Lee, J . D. Ball, J. W. Offitzeroff, A. S. Martin, H. M., and Ball, J. W. Peterka, A. J. Straub, L. G. Gates, Roller Thomas, C. W. U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Paul U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of District (2) Reclamation (several) U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Gates, Flas hboards Experiment Station (several) Engineering News-Record (Anonymous) Warnock, J. E., Dewey, H . G., Jr., et al. Marsh, F. D. Walton, J. Wright, C. A., and Betts, C. A. llydraulic Model Studies and Design Memoranda of Spec-ific Projects Gates, Drum Anderson, Sigurd H. ; Holcombe , St. Bradley, J. N. Anthony Falls Spillway Engineering News-Record (Anonymous) Barnes, G. E., and Jobes, J. G.; Muskingum Water-Shed Project Gates, Radial P.arr, D. I. H.; Kincardine See Gates, Tainte r Bermel, K. J .. and Sanks, R. L.; Prown Canyon Debris Barrier Gates, Tainter (or lladial) Blaisdell. F. W., and Donnelly. C. A. ; Whiting Angelin. S. A. Field N.A.A. Buzzell, D. A. Pryce. J. B. ; Stewartville Engineering News-Record (Anonymous) Carnegie Institute of Technology; P luestone Kenigsberg, A. H. Dam. Virginia, Bonneville Dam, Oregon­ Rhone, T. J . Washington, Crooked Creek Reservoir Ripley, T. M. Dam, Pa., Tionesta Creek Reservoir Dam, Schuster, J. C. Pa., Tygart River Reservoir Dam, West Streiff, A. Va., Yaughiogheny River Dam, Pa. Toch, A. Case Institute of Technology; Mahoning Dam, U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Paul Pa., Mount Morris Dam, N. Y. District Chitale, S. V.; Hanumannagar Barrage, Kosi U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Office of River Chief of Engineers Commonwealth Engr. (Anon.); Cairn Curran Dam, Victoria High Velocity Flow (See also Air Entrainment) Copper Union, N. Y.; PopolopenWaterSupply Ball, J. W. Dam, N. Y. Hall, L. S. Cornell University; Almond Dam, N. Y., Jppen, A. T., and Knapp, R. T., et al. Arkport Dam, N. Y., Whitney Point Dam, Keener, K. B. N. Y . Crump, E. 13.: Fassideri Project, Greece Hydraulic Jum/1 (See also Energy Dissipators) DeLapp, Warren; Chippewa River Reservoir Advani, R. M. (2) Dam Argyropoulos, P. A. Douma, J. H. : Green Mountain Dam Bettess, F. Nagler, F . A., and Davis. A.; Keokuk Dam, Chitale, S. V. Iowa Diskin, M. H. O'Shaughnessy, P. S.: Madden Dam Forsters. J. W., and Skrinde, R. A. Peter, Y.: Kishon Weir Hickox, G. H. Peterka. A. J.; Fontana Dam Howell, D. D. Sowers, G. F.; Mount Morris Dam Kindsvater, C. E. U. S. National Bureau of Standards; Indian Lin, K-M, and Priest, M. S. Rock Dam. Savage River Dam Moore, W. L., and Morgan, C. W. U. S. Army Corps of Engineers Rouse, H., Siao, T. T., and Nagarantum, S. Binghamton District; Arkpor t side- Shukry, A. channel spillway Smith, C. D. Bonneville Hydraulic Laboratory; Bonne­ ville Dam (3), Chief Joseph Dam, Hydraulic Models Dorena Dam (2), Hartland Dam (side Allen, J. channel), Mud Mountain Dam American Society of Civil Engineers Denison District; Denison Dam Askin, F. R. Garrison District; Ga rrison Dam, Town­ Brown, F . R. (2) s hend Dam Commonwealth Engineering (Anon.) Los Angeles District; Prado Flood Con­ Davis, L . M. trol Dam, Santa Fe Flood Control Dam, Harrison, E. S., and Kindsvater, C. E. Salinas Dam 122 July, 1963 HY4

Missouri River Division; Marshall Creek Webster Dam, Willow Cr eek Dam, Wu­ Dam Sheh Dam, Yanhee Dam, , New England Division; Otter Brook Dam U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority; Boone P rovidence District; Union Village Dam P roject-TVA, Fontana Project, Fort St. Paul District; Baldhill Dam, Coral- Patrick Henr y Project ville Reservoir, Dam No. 1, Missi­ Uppal, H. L. ; Bhakra Dam issippi River, Homme Reservoir, Or­ Warnock, J.E. ; Grand Coulee well Reservoir Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Knightville Waterways Experiment Station; Allatoona Dam, Mass., Surry Mountain Dam, N. H. , Dam, Arkabutla Dam, Belton Dam, Union Village Dam, Vermont Benbrook Dam, P e rlin Dam, Big Bend Zaky, H. ; Gebel Aulia Dam Dam, Bluestone Dam, Buford Dam, Buggs Island Dam, Bull Shoals Dam, Hydraulics of Op en Channels Canton Dam, Center Hill Dam , Cheat­ Bakhmeteff, B. A. ham Lock and Dam, Clark Hill Dam, Bauer, W. J. Columbia Dam, Conchas Dam, Cone­ Chow, V. T. maugh Dam, Delaware Dam, Denison Gumensky, D. B. Dam, Detroit Dam, Dewey Dam, Dillon Hill, R. A. , and McConaughy, D. C. Dam, East Branch Reservoir, Enid Iowa, State University of Dam, Eufaula Dam, Folsom Dam, Fort Mayer, P. G. Gibson Dam, Fo rt Randall Dam, Gar­ Thomas, H. A. rison Dam, , Gene­ Tracy, H. J. , and Carter, R. W. gantslet Dam, Great Salt Plains Dam, U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles Greenup Locks and Da;,,, Harlan Coun­ District ty Dam, Hartwell Dam, Jackson Dam, U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Jim Woodruff Dam, Markland Locks Reclamation and Dam, John Martin (Caddoa) Dam , Viparelli, M. Maxwell and Opekiska Lo cks and Dam, McGee Bend Dam, Narrows Dam, New Information on Specific Projects or Areas Cumberland Locks and Dam, No rfork Brace, H. P. ; Kur ra Falls, Nigeria Dam, Old River Overbank Structure, Cochrane, R. B.; Northwest projects Old River Low-Sill Control Structure, Davis, C. V., and Meyer, A . A.; Fontana, Osceola Dam, Philpott Dam, Pike Is­ TVA land Locks and Dam, Pine Flat Dam, Dickinson, M. L. ; Chatuge and Nottely Possum Kingdom Dam, St. Lucie Canal, Dienhart, A. V.; St. Anthony F alls Santee River Darn, Sardi s Dam, Savage Engineering News-Record (anon.); Horseshoe River Dam, Stewarts Ferry Dam, Ta­ Dam, Arizona, Grand Coulee Spillway, ble Rock Dam, Townsend Dam, Wap­ Ohio River, Lake Burnt Mills Reservoir papello Dam, Warrior Dam, Whitney Engstrom, U. V.; Enders Dam Dam, Wolf Creek Dam Fraps, J . A.; Arizona Dam Code U, S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Goo dhue, H. W., et al. ; Apalachia and Ocoee Reclamation; Al amogordo Dam, Anchor No . 3, TVA Dam, Anderson Ranch Dam, Angostura Hardin, J. R., et al.; Old River- Mississippi Dam, Bhakra Dam , Boca Dam, Bonny Hickox, G. A.; TVA Projects, Norris Dam Dam, Boulder Canyon Project Studies, Hoeffer, H. J.; , Missouri , Cachuma Dam, Canyon Fer­ Rive r ry Dam, Capilano Dam, Cascade Dam, Holden, 0., and Soare, J. L.; Niagara Casitas Dam, Cedar Bluff Dam, Cherry Keener, K. B.; Grand Coulee Dam, Shasta Creek Dam, Cleveland Dam, Davis Dam, Dam, Boulde r Dam Spillway Tunnel Deer Creek Dam, Dickinson Dam, Ele­ Knappen, T. T.; Muskinghum Project phant Butte Dam, Enders Dam, Falcon Leonard, G. K., and Mattern, D. H. ; Watauga Dam, Fontenelle Dam, Fresno Dam, Glen Project, TVA Ann Dam, Glen Canyon Dam, Gorge High Mattern, D. H.; Wilbur Project Dam, Grassy Lake Dam, Green Mountain Meyer, A. A.; Fontana Dam Dam, , Horse Mesa Dam, Mundall, T. : Watts Bar and Fort Loudoun Horseshoe Dam, Hungry Horse Dam, Key­ Myburgh, R. I. D. M. ; Ebenezer Dam Spillway hole Dam, Kartes Dan1, Medicine Creek Niederhoff, A. E. ; Tonoyam a Dam, Japan Dam, Moon Lake Dam, Navajo Dam, Norby, J. V.; Holleforsen Power Plant Nimbus Dam, Ochoco Dam , Olympus Dam, Nowell, J. C.; Cherokee and Douglas, TVA Owyhee Dam, Palisades Dam, Paonia Oliver, G. C. S.; Eye BrookReser voirSiphon Dam, Prineville Dam, Robles Diversion Spillway Dam, Ross Dam, Sanford Dam, Scofield O'Shaughnessy, P. S. ; Madden Dam Dam, , Shadow Mountain Pearce, C. E. ; Hi wassee Dam Dam, Sherburne Lake Dam, Sly Park Puls, L. G.; Hungry Horse Dam, Wilson Dam, Stewart Mountain Dam, Tibe r Dam, Dam, Alabama Tieton Dam, Trintity Dam, Unity Dam, Randolf, R.R., Jr. ; Madden Dam HY4 SPILLWAY REFERENCES 123

Rich, G. R.; TVA Projects Farney, H. S., and Markus, A. Rohatgi, D. P.; Ramganga Weir, India Favre, H. Singh, S., et al. ; Bhakra Dam Frazer, W. Smith, L. G.; Owyhee Dam Hinds, J. Str eiff, A.; Villacampo Dam, Spain McCormmack, A. L. U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Nimmo, W. H. R. Experiment Station; Chief Joseph Dam, Peter, Y. Pine Flat Dam, McNary Project, Norfork Tults, H. Dam U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Binghamton U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of District (Arkport Project) Reclamation; Boysen Dam, CachumaDam, U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Bonneville California, Canyon F erry Dam, Cedar Hydraulic Laboratory (Hartland Dam) Bluff Dam, Colorado Big Thompson, Davis U. S. Department of the Interio r , Bureau of Dam, Eklutna Dam, Enders Dam, Glendo Reclamation Dam, Heart Butte Dam, Hungry Horse Dam, , Kartes Dam, Medi­ Side Weirs cine Creek Dam, Monticello Dam, Califor­ See Side-Channel Spillways nia, Nimbus Dam, O'Sullivan Dam, Pali­ sades Dam, Platero Dam, Rogue River Siphons Basin Project (Includes Howard Prairie Benfrattello, G. Dam, Keene Cr eek Dam, and Emigrant Boreli, M. Dam) , , Trenton Dam Civil Engineering, London (Anon.) U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority; Apalachia, Doddiah, D. Ocoee No. 3, Nottely and Chatuge, Che ro­ Joglekar, D. V. kee Project, Chicamauga Project, Douglas J oglekar, D. V., et a l. Project, Fontana Project, Fort Loudoun Lamoen, J., et al. Project, Guntersville Project, Hiwassee McBirney, W . B. Project, Kentucky Project, Norris Proj­ Naylor, A. H. ject, Pickwick Landing Project, Upper Nelidov, I. M. Holston Projects, Watts Bar Project, Oliver, G. C. S. Wheeler Project Rao, N. s. G. Warnock, J . E.; Grand Coulee Rock, E. Webster, Marvin J.; Pacific Northwest Proj­ Stevens, J. C. (2) ects Weileman, E . H.; Kentucky Project Ski-Jump See Energy Dissipaters Lateral Spill ways See Side- Channel Spillways Submerged Flow See Weirs, Submerged Morning- Glory Shaft Spillways Abecasis, F. M. Stable Channels Blaisdell, F. W., and Donnelly, C. A. (2) See Energy Dissipaters Br adley, J. N., Wagner, W. E., and Peterka, A. J . Stilling Basins Dodge, E. R. See Energy Dissipaters Lencastre, A. Lulggi, M. L. Vibration in Hydraulic Structures Mortara, M. Ball, J. W. Myburgh, R. I. D. M. Campbell, F. B. Nelson, G. H. Engineering News-Record (Anon.) Smith, L. G. Fisher, H. Stimson, L. M. Naudascher, E. Taylor, G. A., and Elsden, 0. Pariset, E. Williamson, James Petrikat, K.

Piers (See also Crests and Crest Shap es) Weirs, Broadcrested Escande, L., and Sabathe, G. De lleur , J. W. Doeringsfeld, H. A., and Barker, C. L. Sediment Control Fathy, A. See Energy Dissipators Kandaswarny, P., et al. Long, L. W. , and Conner, N. W. Side Channel Spillways Tracy, H. J. Camp, T. R. Coleman, G. S., and Smith, D. Weirs, General Collinge, V. K. Lee, C. C. De Marchi, G. Mavis, F. T. 124 July, 1963 HY 4

Weirs, Special Designs Blaisdell, F . W., and Donne lly, C. A. Gerritsen. F. Bradley, J . N. Go relier, R. L. Cox, G. N. Grus h, D. I. Mavis, F. T. Jameson, A. H. Smith, R. A. Kindsvater, C. E., and Carter, R. W . U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Lenz, A. T. Reclamation Thomas, A. R. Yennard, J . K. , and Weston, R. F. Villemonte, J. R. Weirs, Submerged Ange lin, s. A. (

AUTHOR IN DEX

Abecasis, F. M. , "The Behavior of Morning­ St. Anthony Falls Hyd. Lab., Project Report Glory Shaft Spillways," ! AHR Proceedings No. 9, 1948, 58 pp. 36 illus. (Sponsored by 6th, The Hague 1955 the Northern States Power Co.) Advani, R. M. , "Determination of Elements of Anderson, Sigurd H., "Hydraulic Mode l Studies Hydraulic Jump, 11 India, Central Board of of St. Anthony Falls Spillway," Univ. of Irrig. & Power, JV 11 n 2 Apr. 1954, Minn., St. Anthony Falls Hyd. Lab., Project p. 248-76 Report No . 33, 1952, 18 pp., 9 illus. (Spon­ Advani, R. M., "Generalized Method for Solu­ sored by Northern States Power Co.) tion of Hydraulic Jump Problems in Rec­ Angelin, S. A., "A Submer gible Type of Tainter tangular Channels, " India J Powe r & River Gate," !AHR Proceedings 6th, The Hague Valley Development, V 10 n 7 July 1960, 1955 p. 11-15 Argyropoulos, P. A., "General Solution of the Ahmad, N .. "A Comparative Study of Various Hydraulic Jump in Sloping Channels, " Proc. Types of Energy Dissipators," !AH R Pro­ ASCE Vol. 88 (J. Hyd. Div.) HY 4 July 1962 ceedings 3rd. Grenoble, 1949 paper No . 3190, 16 pp. Ahmad, N.. "Causes of Retrogression Below Askin, F. R. , " Use of Small Scale Models in Islam Barrage and Remedial Measures to Design of Hydraulic Structures," New Zea­ Cause Accretion and Push the Hydr aulic land Instu. Engineers, Proc. V 37, 1950-51, Jump to the Toe of the Glacis. " [AHR Pro­ p. 113-55 (discussion) 156- 65 ceedings 4th, Bombay 1951 Bakhmeteff, B. A., "Hydr aulics of Open Chan­ Ahm ad, N.. "Mechanism of Erosion Below nels," McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New Hydraulic Works, " !AHR Proceedings 5th, York (1932) Minneapolis 1953 Ball, J. W., "Cavitation and Vibration Studies Ahmad, N., "Optimum Dimens ions of Energy fo r a Cylinder Gate Designed for High Dissipators Below Flat Weirs and Falls," Heads, " !AHR Proceedings 8th, Montreal, !AHR Proceedings 3rd, Grenoble 1949 1959 Albertson, M. L. ; Barton, J. R.; and Simons, Ball. J . W .. "Hydraulic Characteristics of Gate D. B., "Fluid Mechanics for Engineers,'1 Slots," ASCE Proc V 85 (J. Hydraulics Div.), Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1960 n HY 10 Oct 1959, Pt. 1. Paper n 2224, Allen, J ., "Scale Models in Hydraulic Engi­ p. 81-114 nee ring ," Longmans, Green & Co., New Ball. J. W., "Importance of Smooth Surfaces on Yo rk, N. Y., 2nd ed 1952, 415 p. Flow Boundaries Downstream from Outlet Allen, J. , and Taylor, G. A., "Note on Free Works Control Gates," U. S. Dept. of In­ Vo rtices Obse rved in Scale-Model Tests of terior. Bureau of Reclamation, Hyd. Lab. Bellmouth Overflow Spillway," Instn. Civ Report No . Hyd-448, July 1958 Engrs - Proc V 10 July 1958, Paper n 6292, Ball, J. W., "Why Close Tole rances are Neces­ p, 353-8 sary Under High-Velocity Flow, " U. S. Dept. American Society of Civil Engineers, Commit­ of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Hyd. tee of the Hydraulics Division on Hydraulic Lab. Report No. Hyd-473, Oct. 196 0 (un­ Resear ch. Manual of Engineering Practice published r eport; copies available on loan No. 25, "Hydraulic Models, " ASCE, New only) York, 1942 Balloffet, A. , "Pressures on Spillway Flip American Society of Civil Engineers, "List of Buckets," ASCE Proc. V 87 (J Hydraulics Translations of Foreign Literature on Hy­ Div.), n HY 5, Sept 1961, pt. 1, paper 2930, draulics." Manual of Engineering Practice, p, 87-98 n 35, 1957. 81 pp. Barnes, G. E., and Jobes, J. G., "Construction Ander son, Sigurd H .. " Hydraulic Model Studies and Testing of Hydraulic Models, Muskin­ for the Holcombe Dam." Univ. of Minnesota, gum Water Shed Project, " Transactions HY4 SPILLWAY REFERENCES 125

ASCE Vo l. 103 (1938), page 230 167 p. Pt. 1 (n 12); Theory and its applica­ Barr, D. I. H., "Hydraulic Model Study of Head tion, 22 p. Pts. 2-7 (n 18) ; Tests on several Dissipation at Kincardine Power Station,'' forms of spillway, 50 p. Pts. 8-9 (n 19); lnstn Civ Engrs - Proc V 10 July 1958, Laboratory and field tests, 54 p. Pt. 10 Paper n 6289, p. 305-20 (n 20); Hood inlet, 41 p. Barr, D. W ., and Rosene, R. W ., "Loose Rock Blaisdell, F. W. , and Donnelly, C. A., "Hy­ Spillway for Low Head Dam, " Civil Engi­ draulic Model Studies for Whiting Field neering, Vol 28, 1958, page 246 Naval Air Station," Univ. of Minnesota, St. Barrows, H. K., "Water Power Engineering, 11 Anthony Falls Hyd. Lab., Project Report McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc. , 1943 No . 23, 1950, 50 pp. 51 illus. (Sponsored Bauer, W. J., "Turbulent B0W1dary Layer on by Soil Conservation Service, USDA) Steep Slopes," Transactions ASCE Vo l. 119 Bloomer, N. T. , Markland, E., and Power, G., \ (1954) , pp. 1212-1242 "Design of Two-Dimensional Entrances to Beichley, G. L., and Peterka, A. J., "Hydraulic Hydraulic Channels," Engineer V 199 n 5184, Design of Ho llow- Jet Valve Stilling Basins," June 3, 1955, p. 765-767 T ransactions ASCE Vo l. 127 (1962) Boissonnault, F. D., "Estimating Data for Res­ Beichley, G. L., and Peterka, A. J. , "Hydraulic ervoir Gates, ASCE Proc V 73 n 7 Sept Design of Slotted Spillway Buckets," ASCE 1947, p. 1027-46, also V 74 n 1 Jan 1948 Proc V 85 (J. Hydraulics Div.), n HY 10 p. 143-6, n 3 Pt. I, Mar, p. 400-2, n 5 May Oct 1959, pt 1, paper n 2200, pp. 1-36 p. 793-800, n 6 June p . 1029-31 Benfrattello, G., "Experiments on Transient of Boreli, M. "Stability of Aerated Siphons," !AHR Self- Priming Siphons," !AHR Proceedings Proceedings 6th, The Hague 1955 6th, The Hague 1955 Bose, N. K .: and Pramanik, H. R., "Scour Bermel, K. J., and Sanks, R. L ., "Model Study Below Weirs," !AHR Proceedings 2nd, Stock­ of Brown Canyon Debris Barrier, 11 ASCE holm, 1948 Proc V 72 n 5 May 1946, p. 613-28 (dis­ Boucher, P . L. , "Some Types of Modern Sluice cussion), n 9, 10, Nov p. 1325-6, Dec p. 1410- Gates, " Civil Engineering (London) V 37 16, also V 74 n 2 Feb 1948, p. 171-2 n 430 Apr 1942 p. 72-5 Bettess, F., "Note on Hydraulic Jump, 11 Civil Brace. H. P., "Semi-Automatic Floodgates on Engineering (London), V 55, n647,June 1960, 600-ft. Spillway (Kurra Falls, Nigeria), " p. 798 Engineer V 187 n 4867 May 6. 1949, p. 509- Binnie, A. M., and Wright, R. K., "Laboratory 10 Experiments on Bellmouth Spillways," Instn. Bradley, J. N., "Discharge Coefficients for Civ. Engrs., JV 15, n 3, Jan 1941, p. 197-219 Irregula r Overflow Spillways," U. S. Dept. and (discussion) V 16 n 8 Oct 1941, p. 450-9 of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Blaisdell, F. W., "Design of Soil Erosion Con­ Engineering, Monograph No. 9, 1952 (also trol Structures, " Agricultural Engrg. V 26 listed under U. S. Dept. of Interior) n 3 Mar 1945, p. 107-8, 110 Bradley, ,J. N., "Rating Curves for Flow Over Blaisdell, F. W., "Development and Hydraulic Drum Gates," Transactions ASCE Vo l. 119 Design, St. Anthony Falls, Stilling Basin," (1954) Transactions ASCE Vol. 113 (1948) Bradley. J. N .. "Studies of F low Characteris­ Blaisdell, F. W., "Equation of the Free-Falling tics. Discharge and Pressures Re lative to Nappe," ASCE Proc. Sep. No. 482 (1954) Submer ged Dams," U. S. Dept. of Interior, Blaisdell, F. W., ." Hood Inlet for Closed Conduit Bureau of Reclamation. Hyd. Lab. Report Spillways," ASCE Proc., No. 2478HY5, 1960 No. 182, 1945 (unpublished r eport; copies Blaisdell, F. W., "Hydraulic Fund of Closed available on loan only) Conduit Spillways, " ASCE Proc. Sep. No. 354, Bradley, J. N., and Peterka, A. J. , "Hydraulic Vo l. 79 (1953) , 14 pp. 6 illus., also published Design of Stilling Basins," ASCE Proc. Sep. as Univ. of Minnesota, St. Anthony Falls No. 1402HY5 (195 7). Also see U.S .B.R. Engrg. Hyd. Lab. Technical Paper No. 14-A. Work Monograph No. 25, 1958 conducted by Agricultural Research Ser vice, Bradley, J. N., Wagner, W. E., and Peterka, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. A. ,J., "Morning-Glory Shaft Spillways: A Blaisdell, F. W ., and Donnelly, C. A., "The box Symposium, " Transactions ASCE Vo l. 121 Inlet Drop Spillway and Its Outlet," Trans­ (1956), p. 312-409 actions ASCE Vol. 121 (1956), p. 955-94 Brown, F, R., "Hydraulic Models as Aid to Blaisdell, F . W., and Donnelly, C. A., "Capacity Development of Design Criteria," U.S. Army of Box Inlet Drop Spillways Under Free and Corps of Engrs., Waterways Exp. Station, Submerged Flow Conditions," Conducted by Bulletin No. 37, June 1951 (24 pp.) Soil Conservation Service, USDA, published Brown, F. R., "Spillway Research of Waterways by Univ. of Minnesota, St. Anthony Falls Experiment Station," Civil Engineering, Vol. Hyd. Lab., as Technical Paper No. 7-B 1951, 25, No. 4, p. 41, April 1955 36 pp., 14 illus. Bryant, J. W., "Spillway Apron Paved with Soil­ Blaisdell, F. W., and Donnelly, C. A., "Hy­ Cement," Engrg. News-Record V 1953, p. 6, draulics of Closed Conduit Spillways," Univ Aug 5, 1954, p. 32 of Minnesota, St. Anthony Falls Hyd. Lab., Bryce, J. B .. "Stewartville Spillway Perform­ Tech Papers n 12, 18, 19, 20 Series B, 1958. ance- Model and Prototype," Engrg. J V 34, 126 July, 1963 HY4

n 2, Feb. 1951, p. 76-9 1938, "Report on Hydraulic Model Studies Bunyan, J. E., "Some Aspects of Design of on the Spillway and Outlet Works of Mahon­ Hydraulic Structures," Instn. Civ. Engrs .. ing Dam on Mahoning Creek, near Punxsu­ Proc V 10, June 1958, paper n 6265, p. 145- tawney. Pa. " 62 Case Inst. of Tech., conducted for U. S. Army Buzzell, D. A., "Tainter Gates of Simplified Corps of Engrs., Buffalo District, 3 un­ Design." Engrg. News-Record V 140, n 14, numbered reports, March 1946, June 1946; Apr 1, 1948, p . 500-1 Addenda A Oct 1947, "Report of Hydraulic Buzzell, D. A., " Trends in Hydraulic Gate Model Studies for Spillway and Outlet Works Design," Transactions ASCE, Vol. 123 (1958), of Mount Morris Dam on the Genessee River p . 27-42 at Mt. Morris, N. Y." Cabelka, J. , "The Losses of Mechanical Energy Central Board of Irrigation and Power (India), of the Overfall Jet on the Spillway Section "Symposium on Spillway Capacity of Dams," of Dams, " !AHR Proceedings 6th, The Hague Publication No. 65, New Delhi, June 1958 1955 Chitale, S. V., "Energy Dissipation in Hydraulic Camp, C. S., and Howe, J. W ., "Tests of Jump Below Weirs and Falls, " Irrigation Circular Weirs," Civil Engineering (N. Y.}, and Power (India} V 16 n 4 Oct 1959, p. 465- V 9 n 4, p. 247-8, April 1939 77 Camp, T. R., "Lateral Spillway Channels," Chitale, S. V., "Model Experiments for Esti­ Transactions ASCE Vol. 105 (1940), p. 606 mation of Discharge Coefficient of Proposed Campbell, F . B. , "Vibration Problems in Hy­ Hanumannagar Barrage on Kasi River, n Ir­ draulic Structures," Transactions ASCE Irrigation and Power, J . Central Board of Vol. 127 (1962) Irrig. and Powe r (India), V 14 n 2 Apr 1957, Campus, F ., " Two Studies of Dispositions Des­ p. 184-212 tined to Prevent or to Reduce Erosion Chow, V. T., "Open-Channel Hydraulics," Downstream of Dams," !AHR Proceedings McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 1959 2nd, Stockholm, 1948 (Anonymous) , "Experiments on Self- Regulating Cannell, P. J . , "Method of Determining Lip of Spillway Siphon," Civil Engrg. (London), Circular Pipe Spillway," Civil Engineering, V 51 n 603 Sept 1956, p. 1006-7 N. Y .. V 10 n 7, July 1940, p. 450-1 Cochrane , R. B., "Operation of Spillways in Carnegie lnst. of Tech.. Conducted for U. S. Northwest Projects," ASCE Proc V 85 (J. Army Corps of Engrs .. Huntington District, Hydraulics Div.). n HY8 Aug 1959, Pt. 1, August 1942, "A Report of Model Studies Paper n 212?, p. 7-38 on Cavitation Bluestone Dam, New River, Col eman. G. S .. and Smith, Dempter. "Dis­ Hinton, West ,Virginia" charging Capacity of Side Weirs," lnstn of Carnegie Inst. of Tech., Conducted for U. S. Civ. Engrs .. Vol 6, 1923, London Army Corps of Engrs., North Pacific Divi­ Collinge, V. K., "The Discharge of Side Weirs, " sion, March 1943, "Report on Model Studies Proc. Inst. of Civil Engrs., London, Vol. 6, on Cavitation, Bonneville Dam, Bonneville, 1957 Oregon" (Anonymous), "Tests on Hydraulic Model of Carnegie lnst. of Tech., Conducted for U. S. Dam Spillway (Cairn Curran Dam, Maldon, Army, Corps of Engineers, Pittsburgh Dis­ Victoria}," Commonwealth Engr., V 37 n 1, trict, Nov 1938, "Report, Hydraulic Model Aug 1, 1949, p. 11-13 T ests of Spillway and Outlet Works for (Anonymous) , "Use of Models in Design of Crooked Creek Reservoir Dam, Armstrong Spillways, " Conunonwealth Engr., V 34, n 12, County, Pennsylvania" July 1, 1947, p. 477-82 Carnegie lnst. of Tech., Conducted for U. S. Cooper Union, New York, conducted for U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Pittsburgh District, Army Corps of Engrs., New York District, Unnumbered report, Sept 1938, Supplemental June 1946, "Report on Model Study of Spill­ report May 1940, "Report, Hydraulic Model way of Popolopen Water Supply Dam, West T ests of Spillway and Outlet Works for Point, N. Y." Tionesta Creek Reservoir Dam, Tionesta, Cornell University, conducted for U. S. Army I Pa." Corps of Engrs. , Binghamton District, 1939, Carnegie Inst. of Tech., Conducted by Carnegie "Model Study, Spillway Investigation, Almond Tech. for U. S. Army, Corps of Engrs .. Dam, Canacadea Creek, N. Y." Pittsburgh District, Unnumbered report May Cornell University, conducted for U. S. Army I 1937. "Report, Hydraulic Model Tests of Corps of Engrs., Binghamton District, 1939, Spillway and Outlet Works for Tygart River " Model Study, Spillway and Outlet Works, J Reservoir Dam, Grafton. West Virginia 11 Arkport Dam. Canisteo River, N. Y." Carnegie Inst. of Tech .. Conducted for U. S. Cornell University, conducted for U. S. Army Army Corps of Engrs., Pittsburgh District, Corps of Engrs., Binghamton District, 1939, March 1941 , "Report on Hydraulic Model "Model Study, Spillway and Outlet Works, Tests of Spillway and Outlet Works of Yough­ Whitney Point Dam, Otselic River, N. Y. " iogheny River Dam, Confluence, Pa." Cox, G. N., "The Submerged Weir as a Meas­ Case lnst. of Tech., conducted for U. S. Army uring Device, 11 Univ. of Wisconsin, Engrg. Corps of Engrs., Pittsburgh District, May Experiment Station, Bulletin No. 67, 1928 HY4 SPILLWAY REFERENCES 127

Creager, W. P ., Justin, J. D., and Hinds, J., Engel, F. V. A., and Stainsby, W., "Velocity­ "Engineering for Dams, 11 Vol. I, II, III, of-Approach Factors in Unified Weir Equa­ John Wiley and Sons, 1945, 929 pp., illus­ tions," Instn. Civ. Engrs. Proc V 9, Paper trated n 6247, Feb 1958, p. 165-79 Creager, W. P., and Justin, J . D., "Hydro­ (Anonymous), "Biggest Radial Gates Work Au­ e lectric Handbook, 11 John Wiley and Sons, tomatically" {Horseshoe Dam, Arizona), 1950 Engrg. News-Record, V 145, n 11, Sept 14, Crump, E. S., "Model Test on Bellmouth Spill­ 1950, p . 44-45 way and Outfall of Fassideri Project (Greece), (Anonymous), "Eleven Drum Gates to Control Instn. Civ. Engrs., Proc. V 1 n 3, Pt. 2, 1,000,000 sec. ft. Flow Over Grand Coulee Oct 1952, p. 573-98 (discussion), p. 599-611 Spillway, " Engrg. News-Record, F eb 6, 1941, Davis, C. V. , and Meyer, A. A. , "The Design p. 198-9 of Recent TVA Projects V Fontana Project," (Anonymous), " Improved Metal Wickets for Civil Engrg., Vol. 13 , 1943, p . 305 Deeper Ohio River, 11 Engrg. News-Record, Davis, C. V. (Editor), "Handbook of Applied V 144, n 10, Mar. 9, 1950, p. 34-35 Hydraulics, 11 McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., (Anonymous), "Semi-Cir cular Spillway in Ac­ 1952, 1.272 pp., illustrated tion (Lake Burnt Mills Reservoir). " Engrg. Davis, L. M., "Model Tests on Structures for News-Record, V 135. n 20, Nov. 15 , 1945, Hydroelectric Developments, " Transactions p. 653 ASCE Vol. 108 (1943) (Anonymous), "Vibration Damage to Spillway De Lapp. Warren, "Hydraulic Model Studies for Gates, " Engrg. News-Record, V 136, n 12, Chippewa River Reservoir Dam," Univ. of Mar. 21, 1946, p. 420-1 Minnesota, St. Anthony Falls, Hyd. Lab. Engstrom, U. V., "Enders Dam Completed," Project Report No. 2, 1947, 36 pp. , 19 illus . Civil Engrg., Vol. 21, No. 1, Jan. 1951, (Sponsored by Northern States Power Co.) p. 35 Delleur, J. W., "The Boundary Layer Develop­ Escande, L., "Spillways for Dams of High ment in Open Channels," Proc. ASCE Vol. Head, " !AHR Proceedings 4th, Bombay 1951 83 (J. Engrg. Mech. Div.), No. EMl, Jan Escande, L., "Spillways with Suction Slots," 1957, Paper 1138 Le Genie Civil, Vol. 129, No. 8, 1952; De Marchi, G., "Theoretical Considerations Translation-WES Tr. No. 53-12, Dec. 1953 Regarding the Functioning of Lateral Spill­ Escande, L., "Studies on the Simultaneous ways," L'Energia Elettrica, Vol. 11, 1934, Functioning of Overflow and Bottom Dis­ English translation on file at NBS charge of movable Weirs, 11 IAHR Proceed­ Dickinson. M. L. , "The Design of Recent TVA ings 2nd, Stockholm, 1948 Projects VII, Chatuge and Nottely," Civil Escande, L., and Sabathe, G., "On the Use of Engrg., Vol. 13, 1943, p. 413 Aerodynamic Profiles for Piers of Overfall Dienhart, A. V., "Chute Spillway Preserves, Weirs, Movable Dams, and Bridges, 11 Revue St. Anthony Falls," Civil Engrg., Vol. 26, Generale de l'Hydraulique, No. 10, July­ No. 1, Jan 1956, p. 44-46 August 1936, Translation WES Tr. No. 40- Diskin, M. H., "Hydraulic Jump in Trapezoidal 11 , Sept. 1940 Channels," Water Power, V 13, n 1, Jan Farney, H. S., and Markus, A., "Side-Channe l 1961, p. 12-17 Spillway Design, " Proc. ASCE Vol. 88 (J. Doddiah, D., "Design of Siphon Spillways for Hyd. Div.), No. HY3, May 1962, Paper No. Dams, 11 Fifth International Congress on Large 3143, 24 pp. Dams, Vol. IV, p. 701-738, 1955 Fathy, A.; Amin, M. S., "Hydraulics of the Free Dodge, E. R., "Verification of Drop-Inlet Hy­ Overfall," ASCE Proc. Sep. No. 564 (1954) draulic Model Studies by Field Tests, " Civil Favre, H. , "Velocity Distributions and the Engrg. (N. Y.), V 11, n 8 and 11, Aug 1941, Hydraulic Design of Side-Ch.annel Intakes p. 496-7 and· discussion, Nov., p. 671 and Spillways, and Tailraces/' Publications Doeringsfeld, H. A., and Barker, C. L., "Pres­ du laboratoire de Recherches, Hydrauliques, sure Momentum Theory Applied to Broad­ 1933, Transl. by D. C. Mcconaughy, USER Crested Weir, " Transactions ASCE Vol. 106 TM No. 536 (1941) Fergusson, F. F ., "Dissipation of Energy of Donnelly, C. A .. and Blaisdell, F. W., "Straight Flow Over Dam Crest (Jawai River Dam)," Drop Spillway Stilling Basin," conducted by India Central Board of Irrigation, J V 5 n 1 Agricultural Research Service, USDA, pub­ Jan. 1948, p. 73-5, 84 lished by St. Anthony Falls Hyd. Lab. as Fiala, G. R. , and Albertson, M. L., "Manifold Technical Paper No. 15-B 1954, 35 pp., Stilling Basin," ASCE Proc. Vol. 87 (J. 12 illus. Hydraulics Div.) , n HY4 July 1961, Paper Dooge, J. C. I., "Stability of Jets from Ski-Jump No. 2863, 28 pp. Sluices," !AHR Proceedings 7th, Lisbon 1957 Fisher, H., uvibration in Overflow or Spillway Doun1a, J. H., "Model Study of Green Mountain Type Dams," Le Genie Civil. 1938, Transl. Dam Spillway," Civil Engrg. (N. Y.), V 10, by S. P. Wi,ag, USBR Tr. n 3, Mar 1940, p. 153-6 Forsters, J. W. , and Skrinde, R. A .. "Control East, L. R., "Spillway Discharge Calculations," of Hydraulic ,Jump by Sills." ASCE Proc. Civil Engrg., Vol. 2, 1932, p. 34 V 75. n 4. April 1949. p. 469-83 (discussion), 128 July, 1963 HY4

n 7 Sept. p. 1080-4, n 8 Oct. p. 1231-41, G., "Air Entrainment in Steeply Sloping n 10 Dec .. p. 1511-6 Flumes," IAH R Proceedings 5th, Minneapolis Foster, H. A., "Construction of the Flow Net 1953 for Hydraulic Design," Transactions ASCE Hall, L . S.; Kalinske, A. A., and Robertson, Vol. 110 (1945) J. M., "Entrainment of Air in Flowing Framji, K. K., "Scour Below Weirs, " IAHR Water, " Transactions ASCE Vol. 108 (1943) Proceedings 2nd, Stockholm, 1948 Hall, L. S., "Open Channel Flow at High Ve­ Frankovic, A., uHeadloss and Air Entrainment locities, " Trans. ASCE, Vol. 108 (1943), by Flowing Water in Steep Chutes," JAHR pp. 1394-1434 and 1494-1513 Proceedings 5th, Minneapolis 1953 Halliday, B. A., and Hoffman, C. J. , "Types Fraps, J. A., "Arizona Adopts a Code for of Gates, Valves and Control Equipment Dams-Part I," Civil Engrg., Vol. 3, 1933, Used for Bureau of Reclamation Spillways p. 195 and Outlets." 4th Congress on Large Dams, Frazer, W., "The Behavior of Side Weirs in New Delhi, 1951 , Vol. 2, p. 169, 1952 Prismatic Rectangular Channels," Proc., Hamid, M. A.: Farrant, R. F. T .. and Ahmad, Inst. of Civil Engrs., London, Vol. 6, 1957 M .. u Air Entraining Devices and Their Use Gandolfo, J. S., and Cotta, R. D., "Dissipator in Correcting Flow Conditions at Weirs and of Energy," JAHR Proceedings 6th, The Canal Falls," JAHR Proceedings 5th, Min­ Hague 1955 neapolis 1953 Gandolfo, J . S., and Cotta, R. D., "Kinetic Hardin, J. R., Graves, E. A., et al., "Old River Energy Dissipation on Apron for Gate Dams," Diversion Control: A Symposium," Trans­ JAHR Proceedings 7th, Lisbon 1957 actions ASCE Vol. 123 (1958), p. 1130-1181 Ganguli, M. K., and Roy, S. E., "On the Stand­ Harkauli, A., "Direct Solutions for Spillway ardization of the Relaxation Treatment of Designs," Colorado A & M College Special Systematic Pressure Computations for· Over­ Report, 1948 flow Spillway Discharges," Journal of Central Harleman, D. R. F., "Effect of Baffle Piers on Board of Irrigation and Power, Vol. 9, No. 2, Stilling Basin Performance, " Jr. Bos. Soc. India, 1952 of Civil Engineers, V 42, n 2, April 1955, Gedney, R. H. , "Stilling Basin Damage at Chief p. 84-99 Joseph Dam," ASCE Proc. Vol. 87 (J. Hyd. Harrison, E. S., and Kindsvater, C. E., "Dam Div.), No. HY2, March 1961, Paper No. 2777, Modifications Checked by Hydraulic Models," 24 pp. Transactions ASCE Vol. 119 (1954), pp. 73- Georges cu, P.: Latus, M., and Zarea, S., "Lab­ 92 oratory Research on the Works of a Large Hathaway, G. A. , "Determination of Spillway Dam, " JAHR Proceedings 7th, Lisbon 1957 Requirements for High Dams, " 4th Congress Gerritsen, F., "Velocities on Very Long Weirs," on Large Dams. Vol. II, 1951, p. 301-347 JAHR Proceedings 6th, The Hague 1955 (Co rps of Engineers) Goodhue, H. W.; Meyer, A. A., and Smart, R. L., Hathaway, G. A .. "Observations on Channel "The Design of Recent TVA Projects VIII Changes, Degradation, and Scour Below Apalachia and Ocoee. No. 3," Civil Engrg., Dams." JAHR Proceedings 2nd, Stockholm Vol. 13, 1943, p. 465 1948 Goodrich, R. D., "Rapid Calculation for Res­ Hellstrom. B. , "Measures to Reduce Scour ervoir Discharge," Civil Engrg., Vol. 1, Below Dams," JAHR Proceedings 2nd, Stock­ 1931, p. 417 holm, 1948 Gordier, R. L., "Weir of Special Design for Hickox, G. H. , uAeration of Spillways," ASCE Grit Channel Velocity Control, " Water and Trans. Vol. 109 (1944), p. 537-566 sewage works, V 103, n 3, Mar. 1956, Hickox, G. H., "Air Entrainment on Spillway p. 118-21 Faces," Civil Engineering, Vol. 15, 1945, Grush, D. I., "Removable Weir Plate Assembly page 562 for Weir Installations," AWWA JV 35, n 7, Hickox, G. H., "Graphical Solution for Hydraulic July 1943, p. 900-1 Jump," Civil Engineering, Vol. 4, 1934, Grzywienski, A., 11 Anti-Vacuum Profiles for page 270 Spillways of Large Dams," Trans. 4th Con­ Hickox, G. H., "Performance of TVA Structures gress, Vol. 2, Intern. Commission on Large Studied," Civil Engineering, Vol. 15, 1945 , Dams of the World Power Conf. , India, 1951 p. 465-8 Gumensky, D. H., "Air Entrained in Fast Water Hickox, G. H., "Prevention of Erosion Below Affects Design of Training Walls and Stilling TVA Dams," JAHR Proceedings 2nd, Stock­ Basins." Civil Engrg., Vol. 19, 1949, page holm, 1918 830 Hickox, G. H., "Spillway Coefficients, Norris Gumensky, D. B., "Design of Side Walls in Dam, Tennessee River, Tennessee," ASCE Chutes and Spillways, 11 Transactions ASCE Trans. Vol. 109 (1944}, p. 68-76 Vol. 119 (1954), p. 355-372 Hill, R. A .. and Mcconaughy, D. C .. "Design of Guyton, Benson, "Field Investigations of Spill­ Spiral Spillway Chutes.•· Civil Engineering ways and Outlet Works, " Trahsactions ASCE Magazine, Vol. 15. p. 499-500, Nov. 1945 Vol. 124 (1959), pp. 491-506 Hinds. J., "Side Channel Spillways: Hydraulic Halbronn, G. : Durand, R ., and Cohen De Lara, Theory. Economic Factors and Experimental HY 4 SPILLWAY REFERENCES 129

Determination of Losses, " ASCE Trans. Vol. trainmen\ of Air in Flowing Water: Closed 89, 1926, page 894 Conduit Flow , " Trans. ASCE Vol. 108 (1943) , Hinds , J ., Creager, W. P., and Justin, J. D., p. 1435-1447 "Engineering fo r Dams, 11 Vol. I, II , III, John Kandaswamy, P. K., and Rouse, H., "Charac­ Wiley & Sons, 1945, 929 pp. teristics of Flow Over Terminal Weirs and Hoeffer , H. J ., " Fort Randall Dam to Provide Sills," Proc. ASCE Journal, Hydraulics Div., More Storage on , 11 Civil Vo l. 83, No. HY4, 1957 Engineering Magazine , Vol. 22, No. 7, p. 38, Keener, K. B., "Spillway Erosion at Grand July 1952 Coulee Dam." Engr g. News-Record V 133 Holden, 0 ., and Soare, J. L., "Gated Structure n 2, July 13 , 1944, p . 41-7 Controls Niagara Flow," Civil Engineering, Keener, K. B. , "The Design of Shasta Dam," Vol. 27, 1957, page 536 Civil Engineering, Vol. 13, 1943, Part II, Hollingshead, W. E., "Bascule- Type Crest Gates Overflow Section, page 317, Part III, Spill­ Simplify Pond-Level Control," Engr g. News­ way Control by Drum Gates, page 427 Record, V 144, n 3, Jan. 19, 1950, p. 44-45 Keener, K. B., "E rosion Caus es Invert Break Houk, I. E., "Irrigation Engineering, Vol. II ," in Boulder Dam Spillway Tunnel, " Engrg. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1956, News-Record V 131 n 21, Nov. 18, 1943, Chapter 15 , Spillways and outlet works at p. 762-6 dams, Chapte r 16, Gates and valves at Keim, S. R., "Contra Costa Energy Dissipator," irrigation structures ASCE Proc. Vol 88 (J. Hyd. Div.), No. HY2, Howe, J. W.; Sheih, G. C., and Obadia, Arturo, March 1962, Paper No. 3077, 14 pp. "Aeration Demand of a Weir Calculated, 11 Kenigsberg, A. H., "Anchorages for Large Civil Engineering, May 1955, p. 59 {Vol. Tainte r Gates," Trans. ASCE, Vol. 123 (1958) , p. 289) p . 409-418 Howell. H. H., "Hydraulic Jump in Irregular Kindsvater, C. E ., and Carter, R. W., "Dis ­ Cr oss Sections Computed by Time- Saving charge Cha racteristi cs of Rectangular Thin­ Method," C\vil Engineering (N. Y.), V 23 , Plate Weirs," ASCE Trans. Vol. 124, 1959, n 11, Nov. 1953, p. 64 p, 772- 822 Huff. A. N. , under direction of Ramser, C. E., Kindsvater, C. E., "Hydraulic Jump in Sloping "The Hydraulic Design of Rectangular Spill­ Channels," ASCE Proc. V 68, n 9, Nov. ways," U. S. Dept. of Ag riculture, Soil Con­ 1942, p . 1473-86, discussion V 69, n 2, 5, servation Se r vice, Oct. 1943 6 and 7; Feb. 1943, p. 311-5, May p. 719-32, Iowa, State University of, "The Development June p . 924-6, Sept. p. 1097-1103; and V 70, of the Turbulent Boundary Layer on Steep n 5, May 1944, p. 669-77 Slopes," conducted for U.S. Army Corps of King, H. W., and Brater, E. F ., "Handbook of Engrs., Aug. 195 1 Hydraulics," McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc .. lppen, A. T., Knapp, R. T., et al. , "High­ 1954 Velocity Flow in Open Chhllnels," Trans ­ Kirkpatrick. K. W. , "Discharge Coefficients actions ASCE Vol. 11 6 (195 1) for Spillways at TVA Dams," Trans. ASCE, Ishihara, T., Iw asa, Y., and Ihda, K., "Basic p. 190-210, 1957 Studies on Hydraulic P e rformances of Over­ Knapp, R. T ., and Hollande r, A., " Laborator y flow Spillways and Diver sion Weirs, •· Disas­ Investigations of the Mechanism of Cavita­ te r Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto tion," Trans. AS ME, Vol. 70 (1948), p. 419 University, Kyoto, Japan, Bulletin No. 33, Knappen, T. T., "General Design of the Mus­ March 1960 kingum Project/ Civil Engineering, Vol. 6, Jaeger. C., "Engineering Fluid Mechanics, '1 1936, page 7 Transl. from German by P. 0. Wolf, Blackie Kohler, W. H., "Developm ent of Hydraulic & Son. Ltd., 1956 Operation of Gates and Valves," ASME Paper J ameson. A. H., " Flow Over Sharp- Edged n 56 - F- 8, for meeting Sept. 10-12, 1956, Weirs: Effect of Thickness of Crest," J. 7 pp. Instn. Civ. Engr s .. Vol. 31 (1948-149), p. 36; Kuttiammu, T. P., and Rao, J. Visweswara, Vol. 32, p . 525 "Bhavani- Type Stilling 13as in for Spillways J ansen, R. B., "Flow Characteristics on the of Large Dams," 4th Congress on Large Ogee Spillway," ASCE Proc. Sep. No. 1452HY6 Dams (India), Vol. II, 1951, p . 397-414 (Dec. 1957) Lamb, 0. P ., 11 Air Entrainn1ent i"n Flowing Joglekar, D. V., "Siphon Spillways," Irrigation Water, a Summary and Bibliography of Lit­

and Power (India), V 16, n 4, Oct. 1959, e rature, JI Univ. of Minnesota, St. Anthony p, 441 - 63 Falls Hyd. Lab. Project Report No. 19, Joglekar, D. V. , Guha, S. K. , and Luthra, 1949, 41 pp. (Sponsored by the office of S. D. L., "High-Head Siphons, Their Be­ Naval Research, Dept. of the Navy) havior and Characteristics," !AHR P ro ­ Lamoen, J. ; Bonnet, L. , and Blockmans, ,J.. ceedings 6th, The Hague 1955 "Expe rimental Investigation of Various Types Justin, J. D., Hinds, J. , an d Creager, W. P .. of Self-Priming Siphons Using Scale Models, " "Engineering for Dams, 11 Vol. I, II, III , !AHR Proceedings 1st, Berlin, 1937 John Wiley & Sons, 1945, 929 pages Lane, E. W.. and Lee, J . D., " Prototype Veri­ Kalinske, A. A., and Robertson, J. W., "En- fies Hydraulic Model Tests," Civil Engi- 130 July, 1963 HY4

neering (N. Y.), V 15, n 12, Dec. 1945, Maitra, B., "Cavitation on Siphon Spillways," p. 556-7 (related to two structures in Miami !AHR Proceedings 7th, Lisbon 1957 Conservancy Dist.) Maitre, R .. "Study of the Functioning of Over­ Lane, E. W., "Entrainment of Air in Swiftly flow Spillways with Gates Partly Open, " Flowing Water," Civil Engineering, Vol. 9, La Houille Blanche, Vol. 7, 1952. Transl. 1939, page 89 by W. W. Geddings, WES T r . No. 52 - 6, 1952 Lee, C. C., 1315 First North St., Vicksburg, Marchi, G. de, "Experiments on Bed Scouring Miss ., Oct. 1941, 107 pp., "Weirs, a Bibli­ Downstream of Weirs," JAHR Proceedings ography of Books, Periodicals and Society 2nd, Stockholm, 1948 Publications Appearing from 1882 Through Marsh, F. D., "Danger of Fixed Flashboards 1940," Engrg. Soc. Lib., N. Y. Shown by Flood at Croton Dam," Civil Leliavsky, S., "Irrigation and Hydraulic De­ Engineering, V 27, n 6, June 1957, p. 64-65 sign," Chapman and Hall, Ltd., London, 1955, Martin, H. M., and Ball, J. W., "Laboratory Vol. 1 and Prototype Tests for the Investigation Leliavsky, S., "Irrigation and Hydraulic Design," and Correction of Excessive Downpull Forces Vol. 1, 2, 3, Macmillan Co. (N. Y.), 1960 of Large Cylinder Gates Under High Heads," 11 !AHR Proceedings 6th, The Hague 1955 Lemoine, R., "Cavitation on Weir Crests 1 IAHR Proceedings 6th, The Hague 1955 Martin, H. M., and Carlson, E. J., uModel Lencastre, A., "Shaft Spillways, Theoretic Ex­ Studies of Sediment Control Structures on perimental Design," IAHR Proceedings 6th, Diversion Darns," IAHR Proceedings 5th, The Hague 1955 Minneapolis 1953 Lentz, A., "Spillway Gate Operation to Prevent Mattern, D. H., "Forty- Year-Old Wilbur Hydro Erosion Below Dams," Modern Power and P roj ect Rejuvenated," Civil Engineering, Vol. Engrg., V 40 n 10, Oct. 1946, p. 66-9 21, No. 8, Aug. 1951, page 46 Lenz, A. T., "Viscosity and Surface Tension Mavis, F. T., '1 Submerged Thin-Plate Weirs, Effects on V- Notch Weir Coefficients," ASCE How to Calculate Flow Over," Engrg. News­ Proc. V 68 n 3, 6 and 7, March 1942, p. 351- Record, Vol. 143 (1949), p. 65 74 and (discussion) June p. 1033-4 and Sept. Mavis, F. T., "There's No Mystery in Weir­ 1176- 98, and V 69 n 1 Jan. 1943 p. 163-5 F low Calculations, 11 Engrg. News-Record, Leonard, G. K., and Mattern, D. H., "Planning V 142 n 1, Jan. 6. 1949, p. 76-8 the Watauga Project, 11 Civil Engineering, Mayer. P. G., "Roll Waves and Slug Flows in Vol. 18, 1948, p. 142 Inclined Open Channels," Trans. ASCE, Vol. Levi, E., and Escamilla, G. G., "Some Devices 126 (1961) , Part I, p. 505-64 for the Dissipation of Energy of High-Velocity McBi~ney, W. B., "Some Experiments with F lows," !AHR Proceedings 7th, Lisbon 1957 Emergency Siphon Spillways, " ASCE Proc. Lin, K-M., and Priest, M. S., "Hydraulic Jump Sep. No. 1807HY5 (1958) Over Plane Inclined Bottom," Alabama Poly­ McCorn1mack, A. L., '' Hydraulic Design of technic Inst., Engrg. Experiment Station, Side-Channel Spillways," U. S. Army, Port­ Bul. n 30, Apr. 1958, 20 pp. land District Linsley, R. K., Kohler, M. A., and Paulhus, McNown, J. S., Hsu, E. Y., and Yih, C. S., J. L. H., "Applied Hydrology," McGraw-Hill · "Applications of the Relaxation Technique Book Co., Inc., 1949, 689 pp., illus. in Fluid Mechanics," Trans. ASCE Vol. 120, Linsley, R. K., and Franzini, J. B., "Elements 1955 of Hydraulic Engineering," McGraw-Hill McPherson 1 M. B., and Karr, M. H., "A Study Book Co., Inc., 1955 of Bucket-Type Energy Disspator Charac­ Liskovec, L., "A Special Form of the Spillway teristics, " ASCE Proc. Sep. No. 1266HY2 of a Dam, Enabling the Splitting of the Nappe (1957), 18 pp. and the Dissipation of Its Energy in the Mermal , T. W., "Register of Dams in the United Stilling Basin," !AHR Proceedings 2nd, Stock­ States," McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 1958, holm, 1948 sponsored by the U. S. Committee of the Long, L. W., and Conner, N. W., 11 Tests on International Commission on Large Darns, Broad-Crested'Weir with Two Different Sur­ 429 pp. illustrated (reference also listed face Adhesion Conditions," North Carolina under United States Committee of the Inter­ State College, Engrg. Research School, Bul. national Commission on Large Dams) n 61, March 1956 Meyer, A. A., "Spillway Designed for Long­ Luiggi, M. L., "Glory Hole Spillways for Res­ Range Savings (Fontana Dam), " Civil En­ ervoirs, " Giornale del Genia Civile, 1917, gineering, Vol. 16, 1946, page 165 Transl. by R. G. Scott, USBR Tr. Meyer-Peter, E., and Muller, R., "Erosion Luthra, S. D. L., "Dissipation of Energy Below Downstream of Barrages," JAHR Proceed­ Overfall Dams," Central Board Irrigation ings 2nd, Stockholm 1948 (India), JV 7, n 6, Nov. 1950, p. 660-5 Moore, W. L., "Ener gy Loss at the Base of a Madany, M. el, "The Nomogrammeter for the Free Overfall," ASCE Trans. Vol. 108 (1943) Regulation of All Types of Calibrated Regu­ Moore. W. L., and Morgan, C. W., "Hydraulic lators and Barrages in Egypt," Ann. Bul. Jump at an Abrupt Drop, " Trans. ASCE, Int . Cominission Irrigation and Drainage Vol. 124. 1959, p. 507 (1952), p. 13 Mortara, M .. "Spiral Flow Increases Capacity HY4 SPILLWAY REFERENCES 131

of Vertical Discharge Shaft,•· Civil Engi­ Spillway," Instn. Water Engrs., J V 13 n 3, neering, Vol. 18, 1948, page 776 May 1959, p. 205-27, discussion, p. 227-52 Munda!, Torald, "The Design of Recent TVA O'Shaughnessy, P. S., "Conformity Between Projects III Watts Bar and Fort Loudoun," Model and Prototype Tests-Madden Dam Civil Engineering, Vol. 13, 1943 , page 204 Spillway," Civil Engineering (N. Y.), V 11, Myburgh, R. I. D. M., "Shaft Spillway Design as n 8 and 10, Aug. 1941 , p. 491-3 and (dis­ Applied to Ebenezer Dam," South African cussion) Oct., p. 614 In stn. of Civil Engineers, Trans. V 7, n 5, Paderi, F., "Coefficient of Discharge and Pro­ May 1957, p. 177-94 file of Overfall Dams with Nonneglible Ve­ Nagler, F . A., and Davis, A., "Experiments on file of Overfall Dams with Nonnegligible Discharge Over Spillways and Models, Keokuk Velocity of Appr oach, " !AHR Proceedings 6th, Dam (Mississippi River, Iowa)," ASCE Trans. The Hague 1955 Vol. 94 (1930), p. 777 Paris et, E., "Study of Vibration of Weir Nappes, 11 Narasimham, R. K. V., '1 Dissipators Below !AHR Proceedings 6th, The Hague 1955 Spillways: New Type Evolved for Koilsagar Pearce, C. E. , "Design ofHiwassee Dam-Basic Spillway," !AHR Proceedings 4th, Bombay Cons iderations," Civil Engineering, Vo l. 10, 195 1 1940, page 340 Narasimham, R. K. V., "Energy Dissipation Peter, Y., "Model Tests for Kishon Weir, 11 Below Spillways," Instn. Engrs. (India), J V Civil Engineering (London), V 48 n 559, 560, 35 n 5 pt. 1, June 1955, p. 494-519 Jan. 1953, p. 59-60, and Feb., p. 163-5 National Resources Committee, Washington, Peter, Y., "Problems of Side Spillways," Civil D. C., 1938, 431 pages, illustrated, " Low Engineering (London), V 56, n 656, 657, Dams-A Manual of Design fo r Small Water March 1961, p. 327, 329-30; April, p. 490-2 Storage Projects" Peterka, A. J., "Model and Prototype Studies Naudascher, E., "Vibration of Gates During on Unique Spillway (Fontana Dam), " Civil Overflow and Underflow," Trans. ASCE V. Engineering, Vol. 16, 1946, p. 249 127 (1962) Peterka, A. J., "Spillway Tests Confirm Model­ Naylor, A. H., "Siphon Spillways," E . Arnold & Prototype Conformance," U. S. Dept. of the Co., London (1935), 83 pages Inte rior, Bureau of Reclamation, Engineer­ Nelidov, I. M., "Determination of Pressures ing, Monograph No. 16, Oct. 1954. (Also Within a Siphon Spillway," Transactions ASCE lis ted under U. S. Dept. of the Interior) Vol. 111 (1946), p. 679- 698 Petrikat, K., "Vibration Tests on Weirs and Nelidov, I. , "Theoretical Discharge Coefficients Bottom Gates," Water Power V. 10, n 2, 3, for a Weir of Ogee Profile," Civil Engineer­ 4, 5, Feb. 1958, p, 52-7; Mar., p. 99-104; ing, Vol. 11, 1941, p . 40 Apr., p. 147-9; May, p. 190-7 Nelson, G. H., "Flow Regimes of Drop-Inlet Poggi, B., "Cascade Spillways of Weirs, Design Spillway," Agric. Engr g., V. 37, n 3, March Criteria and Experimental Results," L'Ener­ 1956, p. 177-9 gia Elettrica, Vol. 33, 1956, WES Tr. No. Niederhoff, A. E., "Orifices Pass Floods 57-5, 1957 Through Arch Dam (TonoyamaDam, J apan), " Poulte r, T. C., " The Mechanism of Cavitation ENR V159, n 14, October 3, 1957, p. 50-52 Erosion," Trans. ASME, Vol. 64 (1942), Niederhoff, A. E., "Preliminary Design Chart­ p. A31 Xl: Vertical Lift Gate Selection," Western Puls, L. G., "Hungry Horse Dam, Largest Construction News, V 19 n 2 Feb. 1944, Single Contract of USBR Now in Force," p. 73-5 Civil Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 12, Dec. 1950, Nimmo, W. H. R., "Side Spillways for Regulating p. 26 Diversion Canals, " ASCE Trans. Vol. 92, Puls, L. G., "Spillway Discharge Capacity of 1928, p . 1561 -1584 Wilson Dam, Tennessee River, Alabama," Norby, J. v., "The Stilling Basin at the Holle­ ASCE Trans. Vol. 95 (193 1) , p. 316 forsen Powe r Plant, 11 IAHR Proceedings 2nd, Rajaratman, N., "Ene r gy Loss Over Ogee Spill­ Stockholm 1948 way," Irrigation and Power, Vol. XVI, No. 3, Novak, P .. "Study of Stilling Basins with Special p. 338, July 1959 Regard to Their End-Sill," !AHR Proceedings Rand, W., "Flow Geometry at Straight Drop 6th, The Hague 1955 Spillways," ASCE Proc. Sep. No. 791 (1955) Nowell, J. C., "The Design of Recent TVA Randolph, R. R., Jr., "Hydraulic Tests on the Projects VI Cherokee and Douglas," Civil Spillway of the Madden Dam, " Trans . ASCE Engineering, Vol. 13 , 1943, page 373 Vol. 103 (1938), p. 1081-1112 Noy, E. G., "Spillways and Outlet Works," Rao, N. S. Govinda, "Design of Volute Siphon," Assn. Engr s. and Architects in Israel, J V 4th Congr ess on Large Dams (India), Vol. II, 16 , n 3, June-Aug. 1956, p. 26-9 1951 (p. 381-396) Offitzeroff, A. S., "Model Studies of Ove rflow Raven, F . A.; Ferler, A. M.; and Jesperson, A., Spillway Sections," Civil Engineering (N. Y.), "An Annotated Bibliography on Cavitation, " V 10, n 8, 10, 11 and 12. Aug. 1940, p. 523 - 6 B.O.T. Tech. Inf. and Doc. Unit, PB91882, and (discussion) Oct. , p. 660, Nov., p. 727, 1947 Dec. , p. 789- 90 Rhone, T. J., "Problems Concerning Use of Oliver, G. C. S., "Eye Brook Reservoir Siphon Low Head Radial Gates," ASCE J ournal, 132 July, 1963 HY4

Hydraulics Division, Sep. No. 1935HY2 (1959) Free-Jet Water Tunnel," Univ. of Minnesota, Rhone, T. J., and Peterka, A. J., "Improved St. Anthony Falls Hyd. Lab., Tech. paper n Tunnel Spillway Flip Buckets," Trans. ASCE, 24, Series B, 1959, 45 pp. Vol. 126 (1961), Part 1, p. 1270-91 Simmons, W. J. , Jr., "Air Model Studies of Rich, G. R., "Basic Hydraulics of Water Storage Hydraulic Downpull on Large Gates," ASCE Projects III Spillways, Outlets and Surge Proc. V 85 (J. Hydraulics Div.), n HYl, Tanks," Civil Engineering, Vol. 14, 1944, Jan. 1959, paper n 1903, p. 41-59 p. 428 Singh, S.; Kalha, A. S., and Gill, R. S. , "Selec­ Rich, G. R., "The Design of Recent TVA Proj­ tion of Type, General Arrangement, Detail ects II General Design," Civil Engineering, of Spillways and Determination of Their Vol. 13, 1943, p. 165 Capacities with Reference to Bhakra Dam Ripley, Theron M., "Discharge Through Tainter Project, 11 4th Congress on Large Dams Gate Openings, 11 Civil Engineering, Vol. 3, (India), Vol. II, 1951, p. 871-903 1933, p. 386 Slichter, F. B., "Spillways as Designed by the Roberts, D. F., "Spillway Energy Dissipated on Corps of Engineers," Civil Engineering, Face of Dam," Engrg, News-Record, V 137, Vol. 25, No. 12, p. 42-43, Dec. 1955 (page n 24, Dec. 12, 1946, p. 783-5 841) Roberts, K. C., "Spillway Gates and Equipment Smith, C. D., "The Effect of Sidewall Height on TVA Projects,'' Civil Engineering, Vol. on the Hydraulic Jump on a Continuously 16, 1946, p. 13 Sloping Chute," IAHR Proceedings 8th, Mon­ Robinson, A. R., "Discharge Coefficients and treal, 1959 Pressure Distributions for Spillways, Part I, 11 Smith, L. G., "Floating-Ring Gate and Glory­ Colorado A & M College Special Report, Hole Spillway at Owyhee Dam," Reclamation 1950 Era V 30, n 8, Aug. 1940, p. 226-31 Rock, Elmer, "Design of a High-Head Siphon Smith, R. A., "Calibration of a Submerged Spillway," Trans. ASCE Vol. 105 (1940), Broad Crested Weir," ASCE Proceedings, p. 1050-1075 Sep. No. 1960HY3 (1959) Rohatgi, D. P., "Laying Sheet Piling on Ram­ Sowers, G. F., "Model Study Develops Stepped ganga Weir, U. P.," Instn. Engrs. (India), Transition for Mt, Morris Dam Stilling JV 32 n 2, Dec. 1951, p. 61-73 Basin (Genessee River, N. Y .) , " Civil En­ Rouse. Hunter, "Discharge Characteristics of gineering (N. Y.), V 17, n 3, March 1947, the Free Overfall," Civil Engineering, Vol. p. 32-3 6. 1936, p. 257 Stevens, J. C., "Characteristics of a Large Rouse, H. (Editor), "Engineering Hydraulics," Throated Siphon," ASCE Proc. Sep. No. Proc. 4th Hydraulics Conf., Iowa Institute 1198HY2 (1957) of Hydraulic Research, 1950, John Wiley & Stevens, J. C., "Siphons as Water-Level Regu­ ·Sons, 1039 pp. lators," Trans. ASCE, Vol. 104 (1939) Rouse, H., and Hassan, M. M., 11 Cavitation­ Stimson, L. M., "Factors Governing Selection Free Inlets and Contractions," Mechanical of a Shaft Spillway for Hungry Horse Dam," Engineering, Vol. 71 (1949), p . 213 4th Congress on Large Dams (USBR), Vol. Rouse, H., and Reid, L., "Model Research on II, 1951, p. 225-234 Spillway Crests," Civil Engineering Maga­ Straub, L. G., and Anderson, A. G., "The Dis­ zine, Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 10-14, Jan. 1935 tribution of Air in Self-Aerated Flow in a Rouse, H., Siao, T. T., Nagaratnam, "Turbu­ Smooth Open Channel," Project Report No. lence Characteristics of the Hydraulic Jump," 48, St. Anthony Falls Hyd. Lab., Minneapolis, Trans. ASCE, Vol. 124 (1959), p. 926-966 Minn., July 1955 Schonfeld, J. C., "Discharge Long and Very Straub, L. G., and Anderson, A. G., "Self­ Long Weirs, " !AHR Proceedings 6th, The Aerated Flow in Open Channels," Trans. Hague 1955 ASCE, Vol. 125 (1960), p. 456-86 Schuster, J. C ., "Model-Prototype Conform­ Straub, L. G., and Lamb, 0. P., "Experimental ance of Radial Gate Discharge Capacity, Studies of Air Entrainment in Open Channel , Montana," U.S. Dept. of Flow," JAHR Proceedings 5th, Minneapolis Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Hyd. Lab. 1953. Also published as Univ. of Minn., Report No. Hyd-433, March 1957 St. Anthony Falls Hyd. Lab. Technical Paper Scimemi, E., "On the Scours Which May Appear n. 4-A, 1953, 13 pp., 13 illus. Along the Downstream Face of a Dam, " Straub. L. G., and Lamb, 0. P., "Studies of Air !AHR Proceedings 2nd, Stockholm 1948 Entrainment in Open-Channel Flows, 11 Trans. Scimemi, E., "The Shapes of Overflow Dams. " ASCE, Vol. 121 (1956) , p. 30-44 L'Energia Elettrica, Vol. 14, 1937. Transl. Straub, L. G., "Use of Models in Planning by H. B. Edwards, WES Tr. No. 41-23. 1941 Water Control Works, " Univ. of Minn., St. Shukry, A.. "Efficacy of Floor Sills Under Anthony Falls Hyd. Lab., Circular No. 4, Drowned Hydraulic Jumps," ASCE Proc. 1949, 24 pp., 9 illus. Also Technical Paper V 83 (J. Hydraulics Div.), n HY3. June 1957, No. 2-A, 25 pp,, 9 illus. paper n 1260. 18 pp. Streiff, A., "Tainter Gates of Record Size Silberman. E., and Ripken, J. F .. "St. Anthony Installed in Spanish Dam (Villacampo Dam) ," Falls Hydraulic Laboratory Gravity-Flow Civil Engineering, Vol. 20, 1950, page 173 HY4 SPILLWAY REFERENCES 133

Taylor, G. A., and Elsden, 0., "Investigation Lab., Report 65-1, July 1958, "Revised Still­ of Right-Angle Bend at the Foot of a Vertical ing Basin, Bonneville Dam, Columbia River, Spillway Shaft," Fifth International Congress Oregon anci Washington" on Large Dams, Vol. IV, p, 857-874, 1955 U. S. Army Corps of Engrs. , Bonneville Hyd. Thomas, A. R., "Contour Waste Weir/ India Lab., Report No. 3-1, July 1941, "Spillway Central Board Irrigation, J V 5, n 2, April Pressure Head Investigation Bonneville Spill­ 1948, p. 176-7, 180 way Dam, Bonneville, Oregon" Thomas, Ch. W., {{Velocity, Scour and Pressure U. S. Army Corps of Eng rs., Bonneville Hyd. Measurements from Three Models of the Lab. , Report No. 34-1, Aug. 1956, "Spillway Sam e Structure," IAHR Proceedings 7th, and Stilling Basin for Chief Joseph Dam Lisbon 1957 (Columbia River, Washington)" Thomas, H. A., "The Propagation of Waves U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Bonneville Hyd. in Steep Prismatic Conduits," Proc. Hyd. Lab., Rep rt 45-1, June 1955, "Flood Control Conf. Univ. Iowa, Studies in Engrg., Bui. Conduits for Detroit Darn, North Santlam n 20, p. 214, 1940 River, Oregon" Thomas, H. A., and Hopkins, W. J. , "Cavitation U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Bonneville Hyd. on Baffle Piers Below Dams, " Proceedings Lab. , Report No. 27-1, May 1953, "Spillway of 2nd Hyd. Conf., June 1942, Univ. of Iowa for Dorena Dam (Row River, Oregon)" Tinney, E. R. , and Hsu, H . Y., "Mechanics of U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Bonneville Hyd. Washout of Erodible Fuse Plug," ASCE Lab., Report 11-1, Nov. 1942, "Model Study Proc. V 87 (J. Hydraulics Div.), n HY3 , of the Spillway and Tunnel for Dorena Dam, May 1961, pt. 1, paper 2808, p. 1-29 Row River, Oregon" Tison, L. J., "Erosion Downstream of Movable U. S. Army Corps of Engrs. , Bonneville Hyd. Barrages," !AHR Proceedings 2nd, Stock­ Lab., Report 86-1, Dec. 1959, "Side- Channel holm 1948 Spillway, North Hartland Dam (Ottauquechee Toch, A., "Discharge Characteristics of Tainter River, Vermont)" Gates, " ASCE Trans. Vol. 120 (1955) U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Bonneville Hyd. Tonini, D., "Erosion Downstream of the Barrage Lab., Report No. 1-1, Jan. 1942, "Model in the Bren ta at Mignano," !AHR Proceedings Study of the Spillway for Mud Mountain Dam 2nd, Stockholm 1948 {White River, Washington)" Tracy, H. J., "Discharge Characteristics of U. S. Army Corps of Engineers Office, Chief of Broad-Crested Weirs, " U. s . Geological Engineers, Engineering Manual, Civil Works Survey, circular n 397, 1957, 15 pp. Construction, Part CXVI, Chapter 3, March Tracy, H . J., and Carter, R. W., "Backwater 1953 Effects of Open Channel Constrictions," ASCE U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Office, Chief of Trans. Vol. 120 (1955), page 993 Engrs., Engineering Manual for Civil Works Tults, H. , "Flood Protection of Canals by Construction, Part CXXVII, 0103.14: 127 / 2, Lateral Spillways," ASCE Proc. V 82 (J. Chapter 2, Tainter Gates, "Tainter Gates" Hydraulics Div.), n HY4, Oct. 1956, paper U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Denirnn District, n 1077 Dec. 1939, "Report on Chute Spillways, U. S. National Bureau of Standards Hydraulic Denison Dam (Red River, Texas)" Laboratory. Conducted for U. S. Army Corps U.S. Army Corps of Engrs. , Garrison District, of Engrs., Baltimore District, April 1940, "Missouri River, and Res­ "Report on Hydraulic Model Tests of Spill­ ervoir (Riverdale, North Dakota), Plans, way and Outlet Works. Indian Rock Dam, Spillway, Structures and Gates" Codorus Creek, York, Pa. 11 U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Garrison District, U. S. National Bureau of Standards Hyd. Lab. Design Memo No. 4, "Spillway and Outlet Conducted for U. S. Army Corps of Engrs .. (Connecticut R. Flood), Townshend Dam and Washington District, May 19~7. "Report on Reservoir, West River, Vermont" Model Tests of the Spillway for Savage U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Los Angeles Dis­ Ri ver Dam" trict, Hydraulic Laboratory Report, April Uppal, H. L., "Hydraulic Model Study of Spillway 1940, "Hydraulic Model Tests, Spillway and and Tunnel of Bhakra Dam, " 4th Congress Outlet Works, Prado Flood Control Dam on on Large Dams (India), Vol. II, 1951, p. 933- Santa Ana River, Prado, Calif. " 968 U. S. Army Corps of Engrs. , Los Angeles Dis­ U. s . Army Corps of Engrs., Binghamton Dis­ trict, Hyd. Lab. Report, Dec. 1945, "Hydraulic trict, June 1939, "Hydraulic Model Studies Model Study, Superelevated Flow in Curved of Arkport Side- Channel Spillway and Outlet Open Channels. Inte rim Report" Structures (Upper Susquehanna River Basin, U. S. Army Corps of Engrs .. Los Angeles Dis­ N. Y.)" trict, Model Study Report. June 1944. Also U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Bonneville Hyd. report dated Jan. 1943 , "Spillway for Salinas Lab., 3 Vols., June 1937 (unnumbered re­ Dam (Salinas River, California)" port), "A Report on Model Studies Made in U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Los Angeles Dis­ Connection with the Bonneville Dam and trict, Hydraulic Lab. Report, March 1942, Appurtenant Works" "Hydraulic Model Study of the Spillway and U. S. Arm y Corps of Engrs., Bonneville Hyd. Outlet Works for the Sante Fe Flood Control 134 J uly, 1963 HY 4

Dam, San Gabriel River, CaliforniaJJ Resulting from Suddenly Breached Dams: U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Missouri River Report 1: Conditions of Minimum Resist­ Divison, 1940, "Model Studies of Spillway, ance, Report 2: Conditions of High Resist­ Marshall Creek Dam" ance" U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., New England U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Waterways Ex­ Division, Design Memorandum No. 8, Feb. periment Station, Civil Works Investigations­ 1956, "Otter Brook Dam and Reservoir Hydraulics (Item CW804), Vicksburg, Miss­ (Otter Brook River, New Hampshire) " issippi, 1952-1960, "Hydraulic Design Crite­ U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Providence Dis­ ria- Corps of Engineers, General 000, Spill­ trict, 1938, "Report of Hydraulic Model ways 100, Gates and Valves 300, Artificial Tests of Spillway, Union Village Dam (Om­ Channels 600" pompanoosuc River, Union Village, Ver­ U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Waterways Ex­ mont) " periment Station, Misc. Paper No. 2-206. U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., St. Paul District, March 1957, "Hydraulic Laboratory Investi­ Report No. 45 , Dec. 1940, "Discharge Co­ gations of Spillways" efficients for Obstructions to Super- Flood U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Waterways Ex­ Flows" periment Station, Bulletin No. 37. June 1951, U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., St. Paul District, "Hydraulic Models as an Aid to the Develop­ Report No. 55, Sept. 1950, "Laboratory ment of Design Criteria" Tests on Hydraulic Model of Baldhill Dam, "Model Studies By: U. S. Army Corps of Final Report (Cheyenne River, North Dakota) " Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station" U. s. Army Corps of Engrs., St. Paul District, 1. Allatoona Dam, Etowah, Georgia, Tech. Hyd. Lab. Report No. 60, Feb. 1957, "Labo­ Memo. 214- 1, Oct. 1944; ratory Tests on Hydraulic Models of Coral­ 2. Arkabulta Dam, Coldwater River, Tech. ville Reservoir Outlet and Spillway Struc­ Memo. 169- 1, Jan. 194i; tures (Iowa River, Iowa) '1 3. Belton Dam, Leon River, Texas, Tech. U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., St. Paul District, Memo. 2- 363, April 1953; Hyd. Lab. Report No. 63, Aug. 1959, "Spill­ 4. Benbrook Dam. Clear Fork of Trinity way Apron for Dam No. 1, Mississippi River , Texas, Tech. Memo. 2- 269, March River" 1949; U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., St. Paul District, 5. Berlin Dam, Mahoning River, Ohio, Tech. Report No. 58, 1953, "Laboratory Tests on Memo. 193-1, Nov . 1942; Models of Homme Reservoir, Spillway arid 6. Big Bend Dam, Missouri River, South Outlet Structures, Final Report (South Branch Dakota, T.R. 2-605. 1962; of Park River, North Dakota)" 7. Bluestone Dam, New River, West Vir­ U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., St. Paul District, ginia, Tech. Memo. 2-243, March 1948; Hyd. Lab. Report No. 57, Dec. 1953, "Orwell 8. Buford Dam, Chattahoochee River, Geor­ Reservoir Conduit Outlet and Spillway Struc­ gia, Tech. Memo. 2-350. Oct. 1952; tures, Otter Tail River, Minn. 11 9. Buggs Island Dam, Roanoke River, Vir­ U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., St. Paul District, ginia and North Carolina, Tech. Memo. Hyd. Lab. Report No. 39, Jan. 1940, "Roller 2-281, June 1949; Gate Coefficients, Appendix A" 10. Bull ·Shoals Dam, White River, Arkan­ U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., St. Paul District, sas, Tech. Memo. 2-448, Nov. 1948; Hyd. Lab. Report No. 36, Aug. 1939, " Roller 2-234, June 1947; Gate Stilling Basins" 11. Canton Dam, North Canadian River, U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., St. Paul District, Oklahoma, Tech. Memo. 190- 1, Aug. Hyd. Lab. Report No. 37, Oct. 1939, "Sub­ 1942; mergible Tainter Gates" 12 . Center Hill Dam, Caney Fork River, U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Walla Walla Tennessee, Tech. Memo. 202 -1, Aug. District. 1956. "Report on Model-Prototype 1946; Conformity, McNary Spillway (Columbia Riv­ 13. Cheatham Lock and Dam, Cumberland er. Oregon-Washington)" River, Tennessee, Tech. Memo. 2- 381, U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Waterways Ex­ April 1954; periment Station. Misc. Paper 2- 97, March 14. Clark Hill Dam, Savannah River, South 1954. "Analysis of Model and Prototype Carolina and Georgia, Tech. Memo. Data for Hydraulic Design Criteria" 2-229, Feb. 1947; U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Waterways Ex­ 15 . Columbia Dam. Chattahoochee River, periment Station, Misc. Paper 2-154, March Alabama and Georgia, Tech. Rec. 2-578, 1956. "Cavitation at Baffle Piers" Oct. 1961; U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Waterways Ex­ 16 . Conchas Dam, Tech. Paper 105-1, July periment Station, Misc. Paper 2- 234, Aug. 1936; 1957, "Field Investigations of Spillways and 17. Conemaugh Dam, Conemaugh River, Outlet Works" Pennsylvania, Tech. Memo. 2-272, Apr. U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Waterways Ex­ 1949; periment Station, Misc. Papers 2- 374-1 and 18. Delaware Dam, Olentangy River, Ohio, 2-374- 2, Feb. 1960 and Nov. 1961, "Floods Tech. Memo. 205- 1, Feb. 1944; HY 4 SPILLWAY REFERENCES 135

19. Denison Dam, Red River, Tech. Memo. Tech. Report N-2-447, Report 1, Dec. 177-1, Dec. 1941; 1956, 18 pp., 85 plates; 20. Detroit Dam, North Santiam River, Ore­ 47. Osceola Dam, Osage River, Missouri, gon, Tech. Memo. 2-260, Sept. 1948; Tech. Memo. 2-261, Oct. 1948; Tech. Memo. 2-302, Oct. 1949; 48. Philpott Dam, Smith River, Virginia, 21. Dewey Dam, Johns Creek, Kentucky, Tech. Memo. 2-321, Dec. 1950; Tech. Memo. 191-1, Dec. 1942; 49. Pike Island Locks and Dam, Ohio River, 22. Dillon Dam, Licking River, Ohio, Tech. Ohio and West Virginia, T. R. 2-586, Memo. 2-264, Nov. 1948; Dec. 1961; 23. East Branch Reservoir, Clarion River, 50. Pine Flat Dam, Kings River, California, Pennsylvania, Tech. Memo. 2-325, July Tech. Memo. 2-375, Dec. 1953; 1951; 51. Possum Kingdom Dam, Tech. Memo. 24. Enid Dam, Yocona River, Mississippi, 111-1, Oct. 1936 (restricted distribu­ Tech. Memo. 2-223, March 1947; tion); Tech. Memo. 111-2, Nov. 1936; 25. Eufaula Dam, Canadian River, Oklahoma, Tech. Memo. 111-3, Jan. 1937; T. R. 2-575, 1961; 52. St. Lucie Canal, Martin County, Florida, 26. Folsom Dam, American River, Califor­ Tech. Memo., paper 14, Sept. 1933; nia, Tech. Memo. 2-369, Aug. 1953; 153-1, June 1939; 27. Fort Gibson Dam, Grand River, Okla­ 53. Santee River barn, Tech. Memo. 168-1, homa. Tech. Memo. 2-228, Jan. 1947; Aug. 1940; Tech. Memo. 192-1, Jan. 1943; 54. Sardis Dam, near Sardis, Mississippi, 28. Fort Randall Dam, Missouri River, South Tech. Memo. 132-1, May 1938; 132-2, Dakota, Tech. Memo. 2-528, Oct. 1959; May 1938; 29. Garrison Dam, Missouri River, North 55. Savage River Dam, Savage River, Mary­ Dakota, Tech. Memo. 2-431, March 1956; land, Tech. Memo. 2-378, Jan. 1954; 30. Gavins Point Dam, Missouri River, Neb­ 56. Stewarts Ferry Dam, Stones River, Ten­ raska, Tech. Memo. 2-404, May 1955; nessee, Tech. Memo. 2-239, Sept. 1947; 31. Genegantslet Dam, Genegantslet Creek, 57. Table Rock Dam, White River, Missouri, New York, Tech. Memo. 2-351, Oct. Tech. Memo. 2-504, June 1959, Powell, 1952; C. J., and Brasfield, C. W. ; 32. Great Salt Plains Dam, Tech. Memo. 58. Townsend Dam and Reservoir, West 148-1, Dec. 1938; River, Vermont, Tech. Memo. 2-498 33. Greenup Locks and Dam, Ohio River, (Tech. Report 2-497), April 1959, Bucci, Kentucky and Indiana, T. R. 2-572, 1961; D. R., Murphy, T. E., and Brown, F . R.; 34. Harlan County Dam, Republican River, 59. Wappapello Dam, Tech. Memo. 146-1, Nebraska, Tech. Memo. 2-236, Sept. Oct. 1938; 1947; 60. Warrior Dam, Warrior River, Alabama, 35. Hartwell Dam, Savannah River, Georgia, Tech. Memo. 2-485, July 1958; Tech. Memo. 2-393, Aug. 1954; 61. Whitney Dam, Brazos River, Texas, 36. Jackson Dam, Tombigbee River, Ala­ Tech. Memo. 2-263, Oct. 1948; bama, Tech. Memo. 2-531, Jan. 1960; 62. Wolf Creek Dam, Cumberland River, 3 7. Jim Woodruff Dam, Apalachicola River, Kentucky, Tech. M~mo. 201-1, Jan. 1944; Florida, Tech. Memo. 2-340, Vicksburg, U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Waterways Ex­ Miss., May 1952; periment Station, Misc. Paper 2-266, April 38. Markland Locks and Dam, Ohio River, 1958, "Prototype Spillway Crest Pressures, Kentucky and Indiana, T. R. 2-566, 1961; Chief Joseph Dam, Columbia River, Wash­ 39. John Martin (Caddoa) Dam, Arkansas ington" River, Tech. Memo. 166-1, Dec. 1940; U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Waterways Ex­ 40. Maxwell and Opekiska Locks and Dams, periment Station, Tech. Memo. 2-511, June Monongahela River, Pennsylvania and 1959, "Prototye Tests of Spillway Crest and West Virginia, T. R. 2-579, Oct. 1961; Flip Bucket, Pine Flat Dam, Kings River, 41. McGee Bend Dam, Angelina River, Tex­ California11 as, Misc. Paper 2-264, April 1958; U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Waterways Ex­ 42. Narrows Dam, Little Missouri River, periment Station, Tech. Memo. 2-364, June Arkansas, Tech. Memo. 209-1, Oct. 1953, "Roughness Standards for Hydraulic 1944; Models: Report No. 1, Study of Finite Bound­ 43. New Cumberland Locks and Dam, Ohio ary Roughness in Rectangular Flumes" River, West Virginia, T. R. 2-585, Nov. U. S. Army Corps of Engrs., Waterways Ex­ 1961; Tech. Memo 2-386, July 1954; periment Station, Misc. Ppaer 2-283, Aug. 44. Norfork Dam, North Fork River, Arkan­ 1958, "The Value of Prototype Tests to sas, 1ech. Memo. 2-387, June 1954; Hydraulic Design" Tech. Mel)lo. 2-389, July 1954; Sponsored by United States Committee of In­ 45. Old River Overbank Structure, Tech. ternational Commission on Large Dams (ed­ Report N-2-491, Feb. 1959, 15 pp., by ited by T. W. Mermal) , "Register of Dams in C. J. Powell; the United States," McGraw-Hill Book Co., 46. Old River Low-Sill Control Structure, Inc., 1958, 429 pp. illus. (reference also 136 July, 1963 HY 4

listed under Mermal, T. W.) U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Nov. 1957, "Guide for Com­ Reclamation, Report No. Hyd. -445, 1960, puting Water Surface Profiles" "Baffled Chutes for Canal or Spillway Drops" U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, 1952, "Heart Butte Dam. Tech­ Reclamation, Part IV Design and Construc­ nical Record of Design and Construction" tion, Bulletin 3: Diversion, outlet and spillway U. S. Department of the Interior. Bureau of s tructures; Part VI Hydraulic Investigations, Reclamation, uHungry Horse Dam and Power Bulletin 1: Model studies of spillways, Bul­ Plant, Technical Record of Design and Con­ letin 3: Studies of crests for overfall dams, struction11 1948, "Boulder Canyon Project Reports" U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering Monograph No. 25, Reclamation, 1957, "Boysen Dam and Power 1958, Second Edition, 1963, "Hydraulic De­ P lant, Technical Record of Design and Con­ sign of Stilling Basins and Bucket Energy struction" Dissipators" U. S. Department of the Inte rior, Bureau of U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, 1959, "Cachuma Dam, Tech­ Reclamation, 11th Edition, "Hydraulic and nical Record of Design and Construction" Excavation Tables 11 U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, "Canyon Ferry Dani and Power Reclamation, Engineering Monograph No. 18, P lant, Technical Record of Design and Con­ March 1953, "Hydraulic Laboratory Prac­ struction" tice" U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of "Hydraulic Model Studies of Spillways By: U. S. Reclamation, 1955, "Cedar Bluff Dam, Tech­ Dept. of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation" nical Record of Design and Construction11 (unpublished reports; copies available on U. S. Department of the Interior , Bureau of loan only) Reclamation (Conducted by USER for Denver 1. Alamogordo Dam, Carlsbad, New Mex­ District, U. S. Army Corps of Engrs.), Un­ ico, Lab. Report Hyd-243, May 1948; numbered report, July 1944, "Cherry Creek 2. Alamogordo Dam Enlargement, Carls­ Dam and Reservoir, Cherry Creek and Trib­ bad, New Mexico, Lab. Report Hyd-416, utaries, Colorado, Report of Model Studies, Dec. 1956; Spillways and Stilling Basin" 3. Anchor Dam, Missouri River Basin, U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Wyoming, Lab. Report Hyd-289. Feb. Reclamation, Volume II , Dams and reser­ 1951; voirs, and Volume III , Waterways, 1957 , 4 . Anchor Dam, Missouri River Basin. "Colorado Big Thompson Project, Technical Wyoming, Lab. Report Hyd- 437 , May Record of Design and Construction" 1957; U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of 5. Anderson Ranch Dam, Boise. Idaho, Reclamation, Third Edition. 1954, "Dams Lab. Report Hyd-217, Nov . 1946; and Control Works" 6. Angostura Dam, Missouri River Basin, U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of , Lab. Report Hyd-192, Reclamation, 1955, "Davis Dam and Power Jan. 1946; Plant, Technical Record of Design and Con­ 7. Bhakra Dam, Punjab, India, Lab. Report struction" Hyd-210, Oct. 1946; U. S. Department of the Interior. Bureau of 8. Bhakra Dam. Punjab, India. Lab. Report Reclamation, U. S. Government Printing Hyd-367. Jan. 1953; Office, 1960, 611 pp., illus. , "Design of Small 9. Boca Dam. Truckee Storage. Nevada­ Dams 11 California. Lab. Report Hyd-225, Dec. U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of 1946; Reclamation, Engineering Monograph No. 9, 10 . Bonny Dam, Missouri River Basin. Colo­ 1952 (by J. N. Bradley), "Discharge Coef­ rado. Lab. Report Hyd-331. .Jan . 1952; ficients for Ir r egular Overfall Spillways" 11. Boysen Dam, Missouri River Basin, U. S: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Wyoming, Lab. Repor t Hyd-212 , Jan. Reclamation, "Eklutna Dam and Power P lant, 1952; Technical Record of Design and Construction" 12. Cachuma Dam, Cachuma, Californi a, U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Lab. Report Hyd-354, Jan. 1954; Reclamation, 1958, "Enders Dam, Technical 13. Canyon Ferry Dam, Missouri River Record of Design and Construction" Basin, Montana, Lab. Report Hyd-197, U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of March 1946; Reclamation, Engineering Monograph No. 7, 14. Capilano Dam, British Columbia, Cana­ 1951 (By J. N. Bradley and L. R. Thompson), da, Lab. Report Hyd-222,, Dec. 1946; "Friction Factors for Large Conduits Flowing 15. Cascade Dam, Boise, Idaho, Lab. Report Full" Hyd-234, Nov. 1947; U. S. Department of the Interior , Bureau of 16. Casitas Dam, Ventura River, California, Reclamation, 1961, "Glendo Dam and Power Lab. Report Hyd-404, Dec. 1955; Plant, Technical Records of Design and 17. Cedar Bluff Dam, Missouri River Basin. Construction" Kansas, Lab. Report Hyd-330. Jan. 1952; HY4 SPILLWAY REFERENCES 137

18. Cleveland Dam, Greater Vancouver Wa­ 46. Olympus Dam, Colorado-Big Thompson, ter District, British Columbia, Lab. Colorado, Lab. Report Hyd-278, April Report Hyd-369, May 1953; 1952; 19. Davis Dam, Parker-Davis, Arizona, Ne­ 47. Owyhee Dam, Owyhee, Oregon-Idaho, vada, Lab. Report Hyd- 169, April 1945; Lab. Report Hyd-159, Nov. 1944; 20. Davis Dam, Parker-Davis, Arizona, Ne­ 48. Palisades Dam, Palisades, Idaho, Lab. vada, Lab. Report Hyd-232, July 1947; Report Hyd-350, June 1956; 21. Davis Dam, Parker-Davis, Arizona, Ne­ 49. Paonia Dam, Paonia, Colorado, Lab. vada, Lab. Report Hyd-255, Jan. 1949; Report Hyd-444, June 1959; 22. Deer Creek Dam, Missouri River Basin, 50. Prineville Dam, Crooked River, Oregon, utah, Lab. Report Hyd-215, Nov. 1946; Lab. Report Hyd-452, June 1959; 23. Dickinson Dam, Missouri River Basin, 51. Robles Diversion Dam, Ventura River, North Dakota, Lab. Report Hyd-267, California, Lab. Report Hyd-427, Nov. Dec. 1949; 1956; 24. Elephant Butte Dam, Rio Grande, New 52. Ross Dam, City of Seattle, Washington, Mexico, Lab. Report Hyd-173, June 1945; Lab. Report Hyd-207, Aug. 1946; 25. Enders Dam, Missouri River Basin, 53. Ross Dam, City of Seattle, Washington, Nebraska, Lab. Report Hyd-252, Dec. Lab. Report Hyd-375, June 1953; 1948; 54. Sanford Dam, Canadian River, Texas, 26. Falcon Dam, Falcon, Texas, Mexico, Lab. Report Hyd-49i, Dec. 1962; Lab. Report Hyd-276, July 1950; 55. Scofield Dam, Scofield, utah, Lab. Re­ 27. Fontenelle Dam, Seedskadee, Wyoming, port Hyd-160, Dec. 1944; Lab. Report Hyd-486, F eb. 1962; 56. Shadehill Dam, Missouri River Basin, 28. Fresno Dam, Milk River, Montana, Lab. South Dakota, Lab. Report Hyd-329, Report Hyd-177, July 1945; Jan. 1952; 29. Glen Ann Dam, Cachuma, California, 57. Shadow Mountain Dam, Colorado-Big Lab. Report Hyd-360, March 1953; Thompson, Colorado, Lab. Report Hyd- 30. Glen Canyon Dam, Colorado River Stor­ 162, J2J1. 1945; age, Arizona, utah, Lab. ReportHyd-469; 58. Sherburne Lake Dam, Milk River, Mon­ 31. Gorge High Dam, Skagit Project, Wash­ tana, Lab. Report Hyd-454, Aug. 1959; ington, Lab. Report Hyd-403 , Sept. 1955; 59. Sly Park Dam, Central Valley, Califor­ 32. Grassy Lake Dam, Upper Snake River, nia, Lab. Report Hyd-370, May 1953; Idaho, Lab. Report Hyd-226, Dec. 1946; 60. Stewart Mountain Dam, Salt River, Ari­ 33 . Green Mountain Dam, Colorado-Big zona, Lab. Report Hyd-247 , Sept. 1948; Thompson, Colorado, Lab. Report Hyd- 61. Tiber Dam, Missouri River Basin, Mon­ 229, Feb. 1947; tana, Lab. Report Hyd-288, March 1952; 34. Heart Butte Dam, Missouri River Basin, 62. Tieton Dam, Yakima, Washington, Lab. North Dakota, Lab. ReportHyd-326, Jan. Report, Hyd-343, July 1952; 1952; 63. Trinity Dam, Central Valley, California, 35. Heart Butte Dam, Missouri River Basin, Lab. Report Hyd-447, April 1960; North Dakota, Lab. Report Hyd-332, 64. Trinity Dam, Central Valley, California, June 1952; Lab. Report Hyd-467, Aug. 1960; 36. Horseshoe Dam, Salt River, Arizona, 65. Unity Dam, Burnt River, Oregon, Lab. Lab. Report Hyd-248, Oct. 1948; Report Hyd-211, Oct. 1946; 37. Horse Mesa Dam, Salt River, Arizona, 66 . Webster Dam, Missouri River Basin, Lab. Report Hyd-249, Nov. 1948; Kansas, Lab. ReportHyd-390, Nov. 1954; 38. Hungry Horse Dam, Hun gry Horse, Mon­ 67. Willow Creek Dam, Colorado-Big tana, Lab. Report Hyd-355, April 1954; Thompson, Colorado, Lab. Report Hyd- 39. Keyhole Dam, Missouri River Basin, 356, June 1954; Wyoming, Lab. Report Hyd-271, Jan. 68. Wu-Sheh Dam, Taiwan, China, Lab. Re­ 1952; port Hyd-430, Feb. 1957; 40. Kartes Dam, Missouri River Basin, 69. Yanhee Dam, Yanhee, Thailand, Lab. Wyoming, Lab. Report Hyd-206, Aug. Report Hyd-428, June 1957; 1946; 70. Yellowtail Dam, Missouri River Basin, 41. Medicine Creek Dan1, Missouri River Montana, Wyoming, Lab. Report Hyd- Basin, Nebraska, Lab. Report Hyd-279, 414, Aug. 1961 (preliminary); July 1950; 71. Yellowtail Dam, Missouri River Basin, 42. Moon Lake Dam, Moon Lake, utah, Montana, Wyoming, Lab. Report Hyd- Lab. Report llyd-158, Oct. 1944; 483 (final studies) 43. Navajo Dam, Colorado River Storage, U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Colorado, New Mexico, Lab. Report Reclamation, "Jamestown Dam, Technical Hyd- 458, Nov. 1961; Record of Design and Construction" 44. Nimbus Dam. Central Valley, California, U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Lab. Report Hyd-431, June 1957; Reclamation, {/Kartes Dam and Power Plant, 45. Ochoco Dam, Deschutes, Oregon, Lab. T echnical Record of Design and Construc­ Report Hyd- 339, F eb. 1953; tion" l 138 July, 1963 HY4

U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical Reclamation, 1955, "Medicine Creek Dam, Report No. 6, 451 pp., 97 illus. , 1942, "The Technical Record of Design and Construc­ Chicamauga Project" tion" U. S. Tennesse Valley Authority, Civil Engi­ U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of neering, Vol. 13, 1943, "The Design of Reclamation, "Monticello Dam, Technical Recent TVA Projects," II General Design, Record of Design and Construction" p. 165; Rich, G. R., III Watts Bar and Ft. U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Loudoun, p . 204; Munda!, Torald, IV Ken­ Reclamation, 1960, "Nimbus Dam, Power tucky Project, p . 257; Weileman, E. H., Plant, and Fish Hatchery, Technical Records V Fontana Project, p. 305; Davis, C. V. , of Design and Construction'' Meyer, A. A., VI Cherokee and Douglas, U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of p. 373; Nowell, J. C., VII Chatuge andNottely Reclamation, 1954, "O'Sullivan Dam, Tech­ Projects, p. 413; Dickinson, M. L., VIII nical Records of Design and Construction" Apalachia and Ocoee No. 3, p. 465; Goodhue, U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of H. W., et al. Reclamation, 1961 , "Palisades Dam and Pow­ U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical er Plant, Technical Records of Design and Report No. 24, Vol. 1, 1952, "Design of TVA Construction" Projects, Vol. 1: Civil and Structural De­ U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of sign" Reclamation, 1954, "Platero Dam, Technical U, S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical Record of Design and Construction" Report No. 10, 438 pp., 158 illus. , 1948, U, S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of "The Douglas Project" Reclamation, 1961, "Reclamation Project U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical Data" Report No. 12, 695 pp., 251 illus., 1949, U. S. Department of the Interior , Bureau of "The Fontana Project" Reclamation, 1962, "Rogue River Basin Proj­ U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical ect, Technical Records of Design and Con­ Monograph No. 68, 1953, 384 pp., "Fontana struction (includes Howard Prairie Dam, Project Hydraulic Model Studies" Keene Creek Dam and Emigrant Dam) " U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Report No. 11, 521 pp., 187 illus., 1949, Reclamation, Engineering Monograph No. 16 , "The Fort Loudoun Project" 1954 (by A. J. Peterka), "Spillway Tests U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical Confirm Model-Prototype Conformance" Monograph No. 87, 1960, " Fort Patrick U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Henry Project Hydraulic Model Studies" Reclamation, Report No. Hyd-409, 1956, U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical "Stilling Basin Performance Studies-An Aid Report No. 4, 423 pp. , 113 illus., 1941, in Determining Riprap Sizes" "The Guntersville Project'' U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical Reclamation, Bulletin 3, Part VI, Hydraulic Report No. 5, Vo l. 1, 367 pp., 116 illus., Investigations, Boulder Canyon Project, Final 1946, "The Hiwassee Project" Reports, 1948, "Studies of Crests of Overfall U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical Dams" Report No. 13, 877 pp., 307 illus., 1950, U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of "The Kentucky Project" Reclamation, Hyd. Lab. Report No. 182, U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical 1945 (by J . N. Bradley), "Studies of Flow Report No. 1, 840 pp., 375 illus. , 1939, Characteristics, Discharge and Pressures "The Norris Project" Relative to Submerged Dams" U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Report No. 3, 431 pp., 114 illus., 1941, Reclamation, 1961, "Tiber Dam, Technical "The Pickwick Landing Project" Records of Design and Construction" U, S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical U. S, Department of the Interior, Bureau of Report No. 14 (1957), "The Upper Holston Reclamation, 1957, "Trenton Dam, Technical Projects" Record of Design and Construction 11 U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical U, S, Department of the Interior, Bureau of Report No. 9, 545 pp., 215 illus. , 1948, Reclamation, U. S. Government Printing Of­ "The Watts Bar Project" fice, May 1953, "Water Measurement Manual'' U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical Report No. 2, 362 pp. , 147 illus., 1940, Report No. 5, Vol. 2, 749 pp., 284 illus., "The Wheeler Project" 1947, "The Apalacia, Ocoee No. 3, Nottely Vennard, J. K., et al, "Cavitation in Hydraulic and Chatuge Projects" Structures: A Symposium," Trans. ASCE, U, S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical Vol. 112, paper No. 2295 (1947) Monograph No . 74-1954, "Boone Project Vennard, J. K. , and Weston, R. F. , /(Sub­ Hydraulic Model Studies" mergence Effect on Sharp- Crested Weirs, " U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical Engrg. News-Record, Vol. 130 (1943), p. 814, Report No. 7, 411 pp. , 138 illus., 1946 Vol. 131, p, 187 "The Cherokee Project" Villemonte, J. R. , "Submerged Weir Discharge HY 4 SPILLWAY REFERENCES 139

Studies," Engrg. News-Record, V 139, n 26, Wiley. A. J., "High Dams-A Symposium." Dec. 25, 1947, p. 866-9 Trans. ASCE Vol. 95, 1931, p. 129 Viparelli, M., "Fast Water Flow in Steep Williams, G. S., and Hazen, A., "Hydraulic Channel," IAHR Proceedings 7th, Lisbon Tables, 1933, 115 pp. 1957 Williamson, J., "Round- Crest, Siphon and Trum­ Vitols, A., "Vacuumless Dam Profiles," Was­ pet Shaft Spillways," 4th Congress on Large sercraft und Wasserwirtschaft, Vol. 31, 1936. Dams (Great Britain), Vol. II, 1951, p. 267- Transl. by E. F. Wilsey, USER Report No. 299 HYD-22 Woodward, S. M., and Posey, C. J. , "Steady Walton, J., "Flashboards Release Flood Like Flow in Open Channels, n John Wiley & Sons, 'House of Cards' (Belton Dam)," Elect. Inc., New York, 1941 World V 115 n 8, Feb. 22, 1941, p. 51 and Worcester Polytechnic Inst., conducted for U.S. 124 Army Corps of Engrs., New England Divi­

Warnock, J. E. 1 "Experiments Aid in Design sion, June 1938, "Report of Hydraulic Model at Grand Coulee," Civil Engineering, Vol. 6, Tests of Spillway, Knightville Dam, West­ 1936, p . 737 field River, Knightville, Mass.ii Warnock, J. E., "Spillways and Energy Dis­ Worcester Polytechnic Inst., conducted for U.S. sipators," Proceedings of Hydraulics Con­ Army Corps of Engrs., New England Divi­ ference, State Univ. of Iowa, p. 142-159, sion, June 1938, "Report of Hydraulic Model March 1940 Tests of Spillway, Surry Mountain Dam, Warnock, J. E .. Dewey, H. J ., Jr., et al., Ashuelot River, Surry, N. H. 11 "Conformity Between Model and Prototype," Worcester Polytechnic Inst., conducted for U.S. Trans. ASCE Vol. 109, p. 3 (1944) Army Corps of Engrs., New England Divi­ Webster, M. J., "Spillway Design for Pacific sion, May 1938, "Report of Hydraulic Model Northwest Projects," ASCE Hyd. Div. Jour­ Tests of Spillway, Union Village Dam, Om­ nal, p. 63-85, Aug. 1959 pompanoosuc River, Union Village, Vermont" Weileman, E. H. , " The Design of Recent TVA Wright, C. A., and Betts, C. A., "Flash-Board Projects IV Kentucky Project," Civil Engi­ Pins," Trans. ASCE Vol. 105, 1940 neering, Vol. 13 , 1943, p. 257 Zaky, H. , "Model Experiments on Gebel Aulia Wen-Hsiung, Li, "C riteria for Similitude of Dam," Instn. Civ. Engrs. J V 16 n 7, June Scour Below Hydraulic Structures," !AHR 1941. p. 351-3 Proceedings 6th, The Hague 1955 KEY WORDS: bibliography; cavitation; crest gates; hydraulics; models; spillways ABSTRACT: The Task Force on Hydraulic Design of Spillways of the Committee on Hydraulics has prepared a selected bibliography on the hydraulic design of spillways. The bibliography is limited to material of primary value and lists only carefully se­ lected articles that are current and useful in present design. The references are listed 1 alphabetically, and a subject index cross-referenced by authors is also provided. REFERENCE: "Bibliography on the Hydraulic Design of Spillways," Progress Report of the Task Force on Hydraulic Design of Spillways of the Committee on Hydraulic Structures of the" Hydraulic Division, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 89, No. HY4, Proc. Paper 3573, July, 1963, pp. 117-139.