National Racial Justice Group Convening in Historic Triangle to Recognize Slavery in Virginia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

National Racial Justice Group Convening in Historic Triangle to Recognize Slavery in Virginia 8/22/19, 1(57 PM Page 1 of 1 ENTERPRISE BUILDING BRIDGES TOWARD UNDERSTANDING National racial justice group convening in Historic Triangle to recognize slavery in Virginia By PATRICK WILSON • Richmond Times-Dispatch Aug 15, 2019 Danita Green (left) and Martha Rollins are co-CEOs of the Richmond chapter of Coming to the Table, a national racial reconciliation organization. The group has launched a new chapter for the Historic Triangle area. DANIEL SANGJIB MIN/Times-Dispatch Danita Green, an African American author and Danita Green (left) and Martha Rollins, co-leaders of the activist from Richmond, likes to tell people she was Richmond chapter of the nonprofit Coming to the Table, plan to born in a country where she didnʼt have all her civil start raising money to work on social causes. rights. DANIEL SANGJIB MIN/TIMES-DISPATCH Theyʼll reply: What country was that? The answer is the United States of America. Greenʼs statement is designed to provoke them to think about how slavery and segregation affect African Americans “because those are things that people donʼt think about.” “We hear so often that all of this was so long ago. Well, it wasnʼt for me.” She is the co-CEO of the Richmond chapter of Coming to the Table, a national organization with more than 30 chapters in 11 states. The organizationʼs focus is bringing together white and black people to build relationships with one another and have discussions about race and slavery, discussions that can be personal or contentious. Members of Coming to the Table will convene in Jamestown this weekend during a year when Virginia is recognizing the 400th anniversary of enslaved Africans arriving on its shores. They will celebrate the launch of a new chapter of their group for the Historic Triangle, attend events at Historic Jamestowne recognizing the first African Americans in Jamestown, and on Sunday attend a worship service. Coming to the Table was formed in 2006 at Eastern Mennonite University in Harrisonburg. Co-founder Will Hairston, who is white, grew up on Marylandʼs Eastern Shore and now lives in Harrisonburg. He is a descendant of one of Americaʼs largest slave-owning families. “We do justice MLK-style,” said Hairston, who will be among the speakers at a Friday evening dinner for the group. “A lot of times people donʼt have a safe place to talk about racial justice issues.” Hairston said his familyʼs legacy wasnʼt something he could separate himself from. “Itʼs hard to ignore that legacy and brush it aside when youʼre one of the largest slave-owning families,” he said. “I thought, ‘Well, I inherited this legacy.ʼ ... I felt like Iʼd like to leave my kids a different legacy.” Greenʼs counterpart in the Richmond chapter is Martha Rollins, a retired antiques dealer and community activist. With about 200 people participating in the groupʼs monthly activities, like meeting over a potluck meal, and about 600 on its email list, it is the largest chapter. The two close friends talked about their backgrounds and work with Coming to the Table in an interview this week at the Nutty Buttery restaurant in Richmondʼs Carver neighborhood. Green started school not far from there in the 1960s during segregation. Local leaders planned interstates through black neighborhoods, and her family ended up living in eastern Henrico County when a highway separated their home from her school, Carver Elementary. She remembered wonderful African American teachers she later learned were overqualified for classroom teaching but couldnʼt get higher-level jobs. Green had her first white teacher in fourth grade, a woman in her mid-20s who she said looked like one of her Barbie dolls — tall and blond with shoes that clicked on the floor. Green said she often talks about vivid memories of spending more than a week writing an adventure poem in a notepad that she stored under her bed. After the teacher introduced students to Greek poetry, she wrote the poem about herself as a gift to her teacher to show what sheʼd learned. For a 10- year-old, it was an epic tale of crossing seas and fighting monsters. Her teacher looked at the poem and asked who wrote it. “I did,” Green told her. No, who really wrote it, the teacher replied. Green repeated her answer. Green then watched, shocked, as the teacher tore up the poem and threw it in a garbage can — one of the cans the girl would need to empty as part of her end-of-day duties. Her heart broken, she decided on her walk home to become a writer. She has written three books. Green entered the University of Virginia in 1979, in one of the first large groups of blacks to go to the college. She said she remembered arriving on campus to a local news article about how the brains of black people were smaller than those of whites. “It was actually a very sympathetic article, saying that we probably wouldnʼt be able to make the grade and it wasnʼt our fault,” she said. Some students did leave, but not because they couldnʼt handle college, she said. The pressure of dealing with racism and being the “first” African American to do something required more of black students than just being good students, she said. For months, Greenʼs mother would not let her tearful daughter come home on the weekends to her familiar surroundings, though, telling her daughter she needed to learn the new community where she lived. Rollins was born in the 1940s in Martinsville in a family that lived on what was former Hairston plantation land. Her grandmother was a leader in the United Daughters of the Confederacy, and young Martha was a briefly member of an auxiliary group, Children of the Confederacy. Like her friend Green, she has vivid memories of a teacher. In seventh grade, she learned in school that the Civil War should be called the War of Northern Aggression. Her teacher, in her 60s, lived the “Lost Cause” narrative, Rollins said. “I will never forget her class because she was such a force of indoctrination.” She remembers something she learned from her teacher and textbook made her pause: “I have this memory of thinking, ‘Why would the slaves be happy in the fields?ʼ ” Rollinsʼ parents, she recalled, were different than other families because they didnʼt use demeaning words to describe blacks and saw black people as human beings, inviting them into the family home as part of an interracial group that ate meals together. Her father, who ran a textile factory, and other community leaders saw the resistance in Greensboro, N.C., of restaurants to integration. She said her father and other community leaders pressured Martinsville restaurant owners to integrate. Green and Rollins met at an awards ceremony in 2009. Part of the formation of Coming to the Table in Richmond was to bring together linked descendants, both white and black — people whose ancestors owned the othersʼ ancestors or share a last name, they said. Their local chapter is a nonprofit corporation, and they plan to start raising money to work on social causes. Laura D. Hill, the leader of the Historic Triangle (Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown) chapter of Coming to the Table, is a descendant of enslaved Africans from St. Maryʼs County, Md. — across the Potomac River from Virginiaʼs Northern Neck — and has lived in Williamsburg for about 20 years. She coordinated this weekendʼs gathering of national Coming to the Table chapters and said members from Colorado, North Carolina and New York City will join members from Maryland and Virginia. Hill contacted the group early this year to start a chapter, which first met in June. “In January, Governor Ralph Northam declared 2019 the year of reconciliation and civility and I started looking for racial reconciliation organizations,” she said. Besides having an honest dialogue, she said, her group wants to work on such issues as reducing racial disparities in school discipline. “We are focused in the meetings on racial reconciliation and healing and having open honest dialogue, but we also are focused on repairing whatʼs broken in our communities,” she said. For details on the group, visit www.comingtothetable.org. [email protected] (804) 649-6061 Twitter: @patrickmwilson MORE INFORMATION Williams: Our nation's foundation is rooted in racism. We won't be whole until we repair what's broken. 2015 Hall of Fame inductee Martha Rollins: Grounded in faith, an agent of social change Tags Danita Green School Politics Education Sociology Teacher University Patrick Wilson Follow Patrick Wilson RECOMMENDED FOR YOU OBITUARIES TUROCHY, ROSLYN NEWS Amazon fires could accelerate global warming and cause lasting harm to a cradle of biodiversity NEWS Sean Spicer's casting on 'Dancing With the Stars' draws backlash online — including from the host AP NEWS SERVICE Pritzker signs new law raising teacher pay to $40,000 Load comments MOST POPULAR IN THIS SECTION 1 Red Onion inmate with violent history is suspect in postal powder scare at Chesterfield courthouse 2 Schapiro: With opinion shifting, Virginia firearms crowd plays inside game 3 'Nothing is set in stone': Special committee continues review of new zones for Richmond schools 4 Obituary list for August 22, 2019 5 'A soldier on the homefront': Eleanor Attkisson Smith, a World War II parachute inspector in Richmond, dies LOCAL COLUMNISTS Williams: City Council race could be sign of things to come Schapiro: With opinion shifting, Virginia firearms crowd plays inside game Lohmann: Luis Hidalgo went to a Richmond radio station to buy plumbing ads. He left with a half-hour music show. PLUS Transgender prison inmates 5 to 6 times more likely to be victims of sexual assault in U.S., study says 1 hr ago BURKEVILLE — Ronald Lynn Duncan, a transgender inmate at the Nottoway Correctional Center, s… PLUS She is Virginia's only known transgender person in a prison of her identity gender.
Recommended publications
  • Hampton Roads: Tourism Market Statistics • Hotel Room Revenue Grew Faster Than the National Average Last Year and Is Expected to Have Another Good Year Next Year
    Hampton Roads: Tourism Market Statistics • Hotel room revenue grew faster than the national average last year and is expected to have another good year next year. • Tourist revenue grew much faster than room occupancy within the region, implying that the average tourist is spending more money. • The number of Canadian visitors is projected to surpass the high volume that the region had in 2008. – This increase will be driven by the continued appreciation of the Canadian dollar. Virginia Beach • Each year approximately 3 million visitors come to Virginia Beach and spend over $864 million in the local economy. • Over the past five years, average visitor spending has increased in Virginia Beach. • Virginia Beach recently opened its new, 516,000 square foot, state-of-the-art convention center. It offers one of the largest ballrooms on the East Coast. • More than half of Virginia Beach visitors patronize local shopping malls. • A quarter of tourists visit the Virginia Aquarium and Marine Science museum. VA Beach Activity Tourists Visitors who spend over $1,000 per day, tend to stay in hotels, visit area Go to Malls 50% attractions, have a larger sized party and stay longer than those spending less. Visit Virginia Aquarium 26% Over $1,000 $500-$1,000 $250-$499 Less than $250 Visit Ocean Breeze Fun Park 17% Nights Stayed 5.5 2.8 1.6 2.2 Visit Busch Gardens 16% Party Size 4.5 3.1 2.4 2.7 Go Fishing 14% Stayed at Hotel 77% 84% 71% 7% Visit Old Coast Guard Station 12% Visit Williamsburg 11% Visited Busch Gardens or Play Golf 10% Williamsburg 23% 15% 7% 9% Water Country (Williamsburg) 6% Sports (Golf, Fishing) 23% 13% 22% 9% Go to Nauticus 5% Visit Virginia Aquarium 31% 15% 7% 5% Williamsburg, Jamestown and Yorktown • Colonial Williamsburg can be described as a combination of a historical theme park and a living history museum in one large package.
    [Show full text]
  • Tuesday, April 25, 2017 10 A.M. to 5 P.M
    224 Tuesday, April 25, 2017 Williamsburg10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Photo courtesy of Nina Mustard Homes on this nine-property tour span in age from the beginning of the 18th century to a 21st century Colonial Revival. All are conveniently concentrated in two neighborhoods located near each other. Visitors will appreciate interiors that sparkle with floral designs by the Williamsburg Garden Club complementing spectacular antiques and artwork. Not to be outdone, the gardens of featured properties are prime examples of 18th century to current landscaping styles and include a city farm garden, shade gardens, a school garden, as well as formal and cottage gardens that represent the Williamsburg style. This year’s tour features five private properties in the College Terrace neighborhood that are opened for the first time for Historic Garden Week in addition to Historic Area properties and gardens - a full day of touring with 11 sites total. Start at the William and Mary Alumni house, which serves as tour headquarters, and walk or use the tour shuttle, included in the ticket. Enjoy lunch at the many establishments in Merchant’s Square and Colonial Williamsburg. Hosted by The Williamsburg Garden Club Chairmen Tickets: $50 pp. Cash/Check/Credit Card Dollie Marshall and Linda Wenger accepted at the following locations. Tick- [email protected] ets available at the Colonial Williamsburg Visitors Center on Monday, April 24, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and on Tuesday, April 25, 9 Advance and Tour Bus Ticket Sales Chairman a.m. until noon. Tickets are also available on tour day beginning at 9:30 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonial Parkway) HAER No
    Colonial National Monument Parkway (Colonial Parkway) HAER No. VA-48 Running from Jamestown Island to Yorktown, via Williamsburg James City County, Williamsburg City, and York County Virginia WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA Historic American Engineering Record National Park Service Department of the Interior Washington, DC 20013-7127 I ( HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD COLONIAL NATIONAL MONUMENT PARKWAY (Colonial Parkway) HAER No. VA-48 Location: The Colonial Parkway begins at Jamestown Island in James City County and journeys via Williamsburg City to its terminus at Yorktown in York County, Virginia. UTM: See Supplemental Information 1 (Page #9) Dates of Construction: Yorktown Cliffs to Hubbard's Lane, York County: June, 1931-0ctober, 1934. Hubbard's Lane to Governor's Palace, Williamsburg: September, 1935-June, 1937. Williamsburg Tunnel: March, 1940-May, 1949. Williamsburg Tunnel to Jamestown: January, 1954-July, 1957. Present Owner: Mid-Atlantic Region National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Customs House Second and Chestnut Streets Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 Present Use: Vehicular roadway Significance: The establishment of the Colonial Parkway in the 1930s made the historic sites at Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown more accessible to the ever expanding motoring public. The parkway's designers, through the use of a curved three-lane road with an exposed aggregate surface, intended this highway to serve not only a means for visitors to enjoy the park but also to limit the speed and numbers of vehicles on the road itself. The parkway's bridges and tunnel, all relatively small and sparsely ornamented, reflect the desire of the planners for these structures to complement the natural environment of the Colonial National Historical Park.
    [Show full text]
  • Foundation Document Overview, Colonial National Historical Park
    NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Colonial National Historical Park Virginia Contact Information For more information about the Colonial National Historical Park Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or (757) 898-3400 or write to: Superintendent, Colonial National Historical Park, P.O. Box 210, Yorktown, VA 23690 Description Colonial National Historical Park protects key sites that span the history of the entire British colonial period in North America, from the first permanent English settlement on Jamestown Island to the battlefield where the colonies ultimately secured their independence from Great Britain at Yorktown. The park is located on the Virginia Peninsula between the York and James Rivers, part of the Tidewater region of southeastern Virginia. The site of significant human habitation for more than 11,000 years prior to the first English contact, the park protects resources and evokes stories of the interaction and conflict between the English colonists and the American Indians of the Powhatan Paramount Chiefdom; the economic, political, and social evolution of the colonies; and the development of the institution of lifelong African American slavery. Jamestown Island. The site of the first permanent English settlement in North America, the Jamestown Colony gave rise to key institutions of the American colonies, including the plantation agricultural system, representative government, and slavery. Jamestown also served as the capital of the Virginia colony until 1699. Visitors can experience the archeological remnants of Old Towne, the site of initial settlement that is managed by Preservation Virginia. The Voorhees Archaearium displays artifacts documenting the origin and history of the colony, reflecting its early mismanagement, famine, and conflict that nearly resulted in the failure of the colony.
    [Show full text]
  • Williamsburg Williamsburg
    246 Tuesday, April 21, 2015 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Photo courtesy of Nina Mustard and Garden Club The Williamsburg Williamsburg Bruton Parish Churchyard is a restoration project of the Garden Club of Virginia using proceeds from past Historic Garden Week tours. Commemorating the 300th anniversary of Bruton Parish, the church will be decorated with wedding flowers in celebration of one of the most joyous event in the life of a church. This theme will be reflected in flower arrangements at all tour properties including the Custis Tenement and Garden, the William and Mary President’s House and Garden, the Fife and Drum Inn, Providence Hall, and properties and gardens at Colonial Williamsburg. A floral design demonstration and sale in the Parish Hall is included. This walking tour is appropriate for bus groups and will be especially attractive to history buffs and garden enthusiasts. Properties are within the immediate area of Merchants Square. Visitors will enjoy the proximity to numerous lunch and shopping options offered by local merchants. Hosted by active flower arranging demonstration, and The Williamsburg Garden Club transportation via Colonial Williamsburg buses. Tickets are available at the Colonial ___________________________Chairman Williamsburg Regional Visitor Center the Meredith Lunceford day before the tour, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and (757) 810-2515 or on tour day 9 a.m. to noon. Tickets are [email protected] also available on tour day at Bruton Parish House, Tour Headquarters, 331 W. Duke of ___________________________Co-Chairman Gloucester St. (payment by credit card, cash, or check) and at Providence Hall House, Terry Buntrock 305 S.
    [Show full text]
  • Yorktown Hike Hike 9 Mile Or 12.5 Mile (5.5 Mile) (Circle One)
    Hike our “Historic Triangle” trail At Yorktown Colonial Virginia Council Boy Scouts of America CL004 “Where a Nation Was Born and Independence Won” Preface Welcome to the Colonial National Historical Park. As fate would have it only twenty-three miles separates Jamestown Island from Yorktown Battlefield; two places which occupy important chapters in the course of Colonial American history. Jamestown Island is dedicated to the establishment of the first permanent English Settlement in the New World in 1607. Yorktown Battlefield is the scene of the surrender of Lord Cornwallis’ Army in 1781 and virtually the end of British domination in the United States. When President Herbert Hoover authorized the establishment of our Park on December 30, 1930, he recognized the importance of preserving these tow sites for future generations. When you hike through these sites, you will also become aware of their impact upon American History and enjoy the historical resources which the National Park Service preserves, a Government Agency of the Department of the Interior. The Jamestown-Yorktown Historical Trail was established by the efforts of the Colonial National Historical Park Service and the Colonial Virginia Council, Boy Scouts of America. In addition to Boy Scout, Cub Scout and Venturing Units, other organized groups (Girl Scouts, YMCA, Schools, Clubs, etc.) and individuals are encouraged to hike or cycle the trails for an adventurous experience of two of the most significant historical events in our Nation’s exciting history. There are two trails – Jamestown Colony Trail (5.5 miles) and the Yorktown Battlefield (9 miles or 12.5 miles with optional loop).
    [Show full text]
  • Virginia of the Looking Westonmainstreet,Yorktown, 1862 Photo Courtesy of Librarycongress Greetings
    York County Virginia th Commemorates the Sesquicentennial Anniversary of the American150 Civil War 1862 - 2012 Big Bethel To Fort Magruder Looking West on Main Street, Yorktown, 1862 Photo courtesy of Library of Congress Greetings The Virginia Sesquicentennial of the American Civil War Commission was created during the 2006 Session of the General Assembly for the purpose of planning for and commemorating the 150th anniversary of Virginia’s participation in the American Civil War, the duration of which will be 2011 through 2015. Each locality was asked to form a local committee to begin planning for the four-year, statewide commemoration period. In early 2009, the York County Sesquicentennial of the American Civil War Committee was formed and, on June 2, 2009, the York County Board of Supervisors adopted a resolution supporting the State Commission and its work to commemorate the 150th Anniversary of the American Civil War in Virginia. The resolution also stipulated that York County would join with the neighboring jurisdictions to support the organizational principles and statement of purpose for the Historic Triangle Civil War Committee as set forth to guide the commemoration in America’s Historic Triangle. The Sesquicentennial Committee is composed of representatives of the following: County of York Division of Historic Services, City of Newport News National Park Service (Colonial National Historical Park) Peninsula Campaign Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy Poquoson Historical Society, Poquoson Museum and City of Poquoson United States Naval Weapons Station Yorktown Watermen’s Museum York County Historical Committee York County Historical Museum York County Historical Society Dedication The York County War Memorial lists all York County members of the military who died as a result of wars as far back as Bacon’s Rebellion (1676).
    [Show full text]
  • Nelson County Historical Society News February - 2011 ------“Boyhood Home of W.A.R
    Nelson County Historical Society News February - 2011 www.nelsonhistorical.com ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- “Boyhood Home of W.A.R. Goodwin”- Historic Highway Marker at Norwood, Nelson County, VA th [May 14 – Saturday – 10:30 AM -unveiling of the marker] By Dr. Robert Carter Community Services Director Virginia Department of Historic Resources The idea for a historical highway marker for W.A.R. Goodwin in Nelson County originated with Marsha Wilkins. She owned the Cabell-Ribble-Heath House in Norwood from 1978-1995, knew a great deal about Goodwin's connection to Norwood and Colonial Williamsburg and contacted the Society with the proposal that the Society sponsor a highway marker to commemorate Goodwin's achievements and his Nelson roots. The Society's Board unanimously approved her idea last year and agreed to sponsor the marker. As required by the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Society Board member Becky Howard with help from Wilkins, Society President Bernard McGinnis, and Marjorie Eggleston conducted the necessary research and completed the successful application, which was approved by the Virginia Historic Resources Board on December 16, 2010. One mission of the Nelson County Historical Society is to promote greater public understanding and awareness of the history of Nelson County through recognition of the people, places and events that shaped that history. Sponsorship of the Goodwin marker provides a wonderful opportunity for the Society to recognize the Nelson roots of Goodwin's pioneering work in the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg. Goodwin's strong character and work ethic, his strong religious faith, his connection to the church and the ministry, his education and life- long motivation to learn, his strong connection to family, community and history and even his vision of restoring lost places can all be traced to Goodwin's early years in Norwood on the James River in Nelson County.
    [Show full text]
  • Grant Recipients 1999-2019 $5.5 Million in Grants Awarded
    All Grant Recipients 1999-2019 $5.5 million in Grants Awarded 757 Wrestling Club* Colonial Behavioral Health* 3-E Restoration, Inc.* Colonial Capital Williamsburg Kiwanis* All Together, Inc. Colonial CASA Alzheimer's Association Southeastern VA Chapter Colonial Community Services Board American Cancer Society* Colonial Football Club* American Civil Liberties Union Foundation Inc.* Colonial Williamsburg Foundation* American Hiking Society Community Alliance for the Performing Arts Fund American Red Cross* Community of Faith Mission, Inc. AmeriCares Foundation* Community Leadership Services Anderson Cancer Center * Community Services Coalition, Inc. Angels of Mercy Medical Clinic Compassion International* The Arc of Greater Williamsburg Covenant Christian School* Armed Services Arts Partnership Creating Caring Communities* Auxiliary of Sentara Williamsburg Regional Medical Creative Global Relief* Center Doctors Without Borders* Avalon: A Center for Women and Children Dream Catchers Therapeutic Riding Center Background Mission Partners* Duke University Medical Center* Bacon Street Drug Action Center Early Childhood Music School of Williamsburg Big Brothers/Big Sisters of the Greater Virginia United Methodist Church Peninsula Eastern Virginia Brass Society, Inc. BikeWalk Virginia* Eastern Virginia Mountain Bike Association* Boy Scouts* Environmental Defense Fund* Brookgreen Gardens* The Fairfield Foundation Bruton Parish Church Foundation, Inc.* First Night of Williamsburg Campus Crusade for Christ International* FISH* CARE* Flute Frenzy Association Carolina-Honduras Health Foundation* Fonkoze USA* The Carter Center* Foodbank of Virginia Peninsula, Inc.* Catholic Relief Services* The Foundation for the Preservation of Virginia's Center for Child and Family Services Executive Mansion* Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg Foundation for Rehabilitation Equipment & Chesapeake Bay Foundation* Endowment Child Aid* Fowler Camp and Conference Center* Child and Family Connection Friends of Belmont – U.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Jamestowne & Yorktown Battlefield
    About Your Visit: Eastern National National Park Service Historic Jamestowne offers many At Yorktown Battlefield, begin at the Visitor Eastern National, chartered in 1945, is a U.S. Department of the Interior activities for exploring the first Center, located behind the British defensive cooperating association operating in more than Colonial National Historical Park permanent English settlement in earthworks, with the 16-minute film, "Siege of 130 national parks and other public trusts from Virginia North America. Witness on-going Yorktown." View General George Washington's Maine to the Caribbean, providing quality archaeology at the 1607 James Fort military tents and artifacts from the siege; and educational products and services. Since 1947, Historic Jamestowne & excavation; tour the original 17th- join guided tours of the battle area and 18th- Eastern National has donated over $54 million century church tower and 1907 century Yorktown. In Yorktown, visit the to the National Park Service. Yorktown Battlefield Jamestown Memorial Church; take a guided Nelson House (open seasonally), home of Two centuries of history in 23 miles! walk through the remains of the original Thomas Nelson, Jr., a signer of the Eastern National's contributions have settlement along the picturesque James River; Declaration of Independence. benefitted national parks in many ways. It began at Jamestown in 1607. It ended and began "meet" a 17th-century personality; view at the Drive the self-guided, seven mile Eastern National's support includes anew at Yorktown in 1781. One hundred and Archaearium recent artifact discoveries ; and battlefield tour, along American underwriting the costs of research in cultural seventy-four years of hope, adventure, discovery, learn about the three cultures that were part of and French siege lines and stop at and natural resources; producing an array of settlement, struggle, suffering, war, growth and early Jamestown through visitor center exhibits.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Resources
    HISTORIC RESOURCES INTRODUCTION York County and the surrounding region are rich in both historic archaeological and architectural resources and preservation of these resources while maintaining appropriate opportunities for development is an ongoing challenge. For the benefit of residents, commercial interests, and developers, it is important to plan ahead for the identification and preservation of these resources, rather than having to respond in a reactive or haphazard manner after development is proposed. Given the County’s rich history, it is not surprising that the citizens feel preservation of historic sites and structures should be one of the County’s top priorities. The Historic Resources element contains a summary of efforts made thus far in the preservation of the County’s historic resources as well as recommendations for future objectives and implementation strategies to further historic resource preservation goals. County History The following summary is an update of the Historic Overview chapter of the 2000 Historic Resources Survey of York County, Virginia, prepared in conjunction with a matching grant from the Virginia Department of Historic Resources and in coordination with the York County Planning Division. At the time the first permanent English colony in the New World was established at Jamestown in 1607, the region was occupied by Algonquin-speaking Powhatan Indians. These natives, whose subsistence was supported by agriculture supplemented by hunting, fishing and foraging, lived in settlements located along the major streams and rivers of the peninsula. It is estimated that over 13,000 Indians inhabited the coastal plain region of Virginia at the beginning of the 17th Century. Initial amicable relations with the Indians during the first decade of English settlement declined as cultural differences and the English desire for increased land ownership created conflicts.
    [Show full text]
  • February 8, 2021 Scott De La Vega Acting Secretary United States
    February 8, 2021 Scott de la Vega Acting Secretary United States Department of the Interior 1849 C Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20240 Dear Acting Director de la Vega: As the Department of the Interior continues its work on the FY22 Budget, we urge the Department to allocate funds from the Great American Outdoors Act (GAOA) to address significant deferred maintenance along the historic and vital Colonial Parkway, located within Colonial National Historical Park (COLO). The deferred maintenance backlog at COLO currently stands at $434 million, the highest of any unit in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Critical maintenance needs along the Colonial Parkway make up a significant portion of COLO’s deferred maintenance backlog. The Colonial Parkway holds significant historical value and plays a vital role for communities in Eastern Virginia. Completed in 1957, the Colonial Parkway is a 23-mile scenic roadway that extends from the York River at Yorktown to the James River at Jamestown. The Parkway connects Virginia’s Historic Triangle: Historic Jamestown, Colonial Williamsburg, and Yorktown Battlefield – three of the most historically significant sites in our country. Congress passed the GAOA in large part to preserve our historical sites for future generations of Americans. Virginia’s Historic Triangle is integral to the story of our nation’s founding. In addition to linking these historic sites, the Parkway has become an important local commuter route in Eastern Virginia. Some sections carry over four million vehicles per year and the Federal Highway Administration predicts a traffic increase of nearly 50 percent over the next 20 years. Repairs to the Colonial Parkway are needed to address significant safety and flooding concerns, preserve and improve access to historical sites like Jamestown and Yorktown Battlefield, and extend the life of the Parkway.
    [Show full text]