Post G8 Briefing: Future Financing to Address the Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic – July 21, 2005 Speaker Biographies

MARK DYBUL, M.D. Mark Dybul, M.D. is Deputy U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator and Chief Medical Officer of the Office of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator (OGAC). Before joining the OGAC, Dr. Dybul served on the Planning Task Force for the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. He was also the lead for the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) for President Bush's initiative to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Africa and the Caribbean.

Dr. Dybul comes to OGAC from HHS, where he has served as the Assistant Director for Medical Affairs, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Co- Executive Secretary of the HHS HIV therapy guidelines for adults and adolescents. He continues to be a Staff Clinician in the Laboratory of Immunoregulation at NIAID/NIH and maintains an active role as the principal investigator for clinical and basic research for U.S. and international protocols with an emphasis on HIV therapy, particular those that may be applicable in resource-poor settings, including intermittent therapy and HIV reservoirs and immunopathogenesis. Dr. Dybul is also a former member of the World Health Organization's Writing Committee to develop global HIV therapy guidelines.

Dr. Dybul received his A.B. (1985) and M.D. (1992) from before completing his residency in internal medicine at the University of Chicago Hospitals (1995) and a fellowship in infectious diseases at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (1998).

JENNIFER KATES, M.A., M.P.A. Jennifer Kates is a Vice President at the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Director of HIV Policy. The Kaiser Family Foundation is a non-profit, private operating foundation that develops and runs its own research and communications programs often in partnership with outside organizations.

Ms. Kates oversees all of the Foundation’s HIV/AIDS policy projects, directing and conducting policy research and analysis focusing on both the global HIV/AIDS epidemic and the epidemic within the United States. These include analyses and studies of: key epidemic trends; access to care, treatment, and prevention, particularly for those who are most vulnerable; major care, treatment, prevention, and research programs; insurance coverage and financing; and public opinion about HIV/AIDS. In addition, Ms. Kates is involved in several international efforts designed to track global and domestic resource flows to fight the epidemic and is a recognized expert in this field.

Ms. Kates also works closely with the Foundation’s entertainment media partnerships on HIV/AIDS in the U.S. and internationally, with companies such as Viacom, BET, and MTV, providing data and expertise on content and program development. She regularly provides HIV/AIDS information to numerous external stakeholders including the news media, policymakers, and community members.

Prior to joining the Foundation in 1998, Ms. Kates was a Senior Associate with The Lewin Group, a health care consulting firm, where she focused on HIV/AIDS policy, strategic planning/health systems analysis, and health care for vulnerable populations. Her clients included the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the New York State AIDS Institute, the Texas Department of Health, the New York City Department of , the Whitman Walker Clinic, and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Before that, Ms. Kates was the Director of the Office of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Concerns at Princeton University. She was also the Coordinator of Princeton University’s Alcohol and Other Drugs Peer Education Program.

Ms. Kates has been working on HIV/AIDS issues for 15 years. She holds a bachelor’s degree in Political Science and Women’s Studies from Dartmouth College, a master’s degree in Political Science from the University of Massachusetts, and a master’s degree in Public Affairs, with a concentration in Demography, from Princeton University’s Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. PRINCETON N. LYMAN, PH.D. Ambassador Princeton N. Lyman is the Ralph Bunche Senior Fellow and Director of Africa Policy Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations. He is also Adjunct Professor at Georgetown University.

Ambassador Lyman’s career in government included assignments as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Africa 1981-1986, Ambassador to Nigeria 1986-1989, Director of Refugee Programs 1989- 1992, Ambassador to South Africa 1992-1995, and Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs 1996-1998. Earlier in the U.S. Agency for International Development he was Director of USAID in , 1976-1978.

From 1999-2003, he was Executive Director of the Global Interdependence Initiative at the Aspen Institute, and he remains chairman of the project’s Advisory Board. Ambassador Lyman is a member of several other Boards, including the American Academy of Diplomacy, the Fund for Peace, Plan/USA, the Amy Biehl Foundation, the US-South Africa Business Council, and the Board on African Science Academy Development for the National Academies of Sciences. He is a member of the HIV/AIDS Task Force co-chaired by Senators Bill Frist and Russell Feingold. He also co-chairs the Southern Africa Working Group for the Corporate Council on Africa.

Ambassador Lyman has a Ph.D. in Political Science from . He has published books and articles on foreign policy, African affairs, economic development, HIV/AIDS, UN reform and peacekeeping. He has published op-eds in the Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, Baltimore Sun, Miami Herald, Los Angeles Times and the International Herald Tribune. His book Partner to History: The U.S. Role in South Africa’s Transition to Democracy, was published in 2002.

ALLEN MOORE, MBA Allen Moore is Senior Fellow at the Council and Senior Associate at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, where he co-chairs the PEPFAR Committee of the HIV/AIDS Task Force. From 2001 until early this year, he was Deputy Chief of Staff and Policy Director for Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, M.D., of Tennessee. He was actively involved in the Senator’s extensive global health activities.

Previously, Mr. Moore has served in senior positions in both the public and private sectors. From 1977- 88, he worked in the Senate for former Senator John Danforth of Missouri—first as his legislative director, and later as the Chief of Staff of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. He also worked in the Executive Branch: from 1988-89, Mr. Moore was Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade Administration under President Reagan; he was Associate Director of the White House Domestic Policy Staff under President Ford; he was a staff economist at the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; and he served as a Volunteer in the Bolivian Andes.

In the private sector, Mr. Moore was a partner in Chambers Associates, a public policy consulting firm, from 1992-2001; president of the trade association of the waste industry from 1989-92, and a partner in a consulting firm advising state and local governments on health and welfare issues in the mid-1970s.

Mr. Moore has written numerous articles and op-eds on public policy issues, including an article on President Bush’s global AIDS initiative in a special “AIDS issue” of WorldView, the magazine of the National Peace Corps Association. He has testified before several committees of Congress, and has made multiple appearances on television, radio, college campuses, and at conferences. Mr. Moore has served for 25 years on the Board of the International Rescue Committee. He has an MBA from Stanford University and a B.A. in Economics from Pomona College.

J. STEPHEN MORRISON, PH.D. J. Stephen Morrison is Executive Director of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) HIV/AIDS Task Force and Director of the CSIS Africa Program. Dr. Morrison joined CSIS in January 2000 where he has overseen the revitalization of the CSIS Africa Program and, beginning in late 2001, launched the CSIS Task Force on HIV/AIDS. The Task Force is a multi-year project, co-chaired by Senators Bill Frist (R-TN) and John Kerry (D-MA) and funded by the Gates Foundation and the Catherine Marron Foundation, that aims to strengthen U.S. leadership in battling global HIV/AIDS, identify emergent critical issues and appropriate U.S. foreign policy responses, and forge alliances with expert authorities in countries threatened by HIV/AIDS. Through several expert panels it has carried forward extensive, rapid analytical work on the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and ; UNAIDS; the implications of providing antiretroviral treatment on a mass scale; the destabilizing consequences of the pandemic; the acute vulnerability of girls; opinion trends; and the elements of a five-year vision for U.S. policy.

Under Dr. Morrison’s direction, the Task Force has become the premier Washington forum for sustained exchange on HIV/AIDS issues that brings together representatives of the Bush administration, corporations, congress, public health experts, and advocacy communities. In 2004, the Task Force fielded high-level expert missions to India, China, and Ethiopia. Missions are planned for early 2005 to Russia and Nigeria.

In his role as Director of the CSIS Africa Program, Dr. Morrison served in 2003-2004 as Executive Secretary of the Africa Policy Advisory Board, authorized by Congress and appointed by Secretary of State Colin Powell. That resulted in the publication in July 2004 of Rising U.S. Stakes in Africa: Seven Proposals to Strengthen U.S.-Africa Policy. Also in 2003-2004, he co-chaired the CSIS Task Force on Rising U.S. Energy Stakes in Africa, which published in March 2004 Promoting Transparency in the African Oil Sector. Earlier in 2000-2001, he spearheaded the review that resulted in the publication of Africa Policy in the Clinton Years: Critical Choices for the Bush Administration. He co-chaired the reassessment of the U.S. approach to Sudan in 2000 that laid the basis for the Bush Administration push for a negotiated peace settlement, and in the summer of 2002 organized an energy expert mission to the Sudan peace negotiations in . He has written and spoken widely, and testified before Congress frequently, on a range of issues pertaining to U.S. foreign policy and Africa, including changing U.S. security calculations post 9/11; rising U.S. stakes in Africa; and the transitional challenges unfolding in Kenya, Nigeria, and Zimbabwe.

From 1996 through early 2000, Dr. Morrison served on the Secretary of State’s Policy Planning staff, where he was responsible for African affairs and global foreign assistance issues. In that position he led the State Department’s initiative on illicit diamonds and chaired an interagency review of the U.S. government’s crisis humanitarian programs. From 1993 to 1995, he conceptualized and launched USAID’s Office of Transition Initiatives, where he served as its first deputy director and created post- conflict programs in Angola and Bosnia. From 1992 until mid-1993, he was the democracy and governance adviser to the U.S. embassies and USAID missions in Ethiopia and Eritrea. In the period 1987-1991, he was senior staff member of the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa.

Dr. Morrison holds a Ph.D. in political science from the University of Wisconsin, has been an adjunct professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies since 1994, and is a graduate magna cum laude of Yale College.

STEVEN RADELET, PH.D. Steven Radelet is a Senior Fellow at the Center for Global Development, where he works on issues related to foreign , developing country debt, economic growth, and trade between rich and poor countries. He was Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury for Africa, the Middle East, and Asia from January 2000 through June 2002. From 1990-2000 he was on the faculty of Harvard University, where he was a Fellow at the Harvard Institute for International Development (HIID), Director of the Institute's Macroeconomics Program, and a Lecturer on Economics and Public Policy.

From 1991-95, he lived in Jakarta, Indonesia, where he was HIID's resident advisor on macroeconomic policy to the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. He served in a similar capacity with the Ministry of Finance and Trade in The Gambia from 1986-88. He was also a Peace Corps Volunteer in Western Samoa from 1981-83. His research and publications have focused on foreign aid, economic growth, financial crises, and trade policy in developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and East Asia. He has written numerous articles in economics journals and other publications, and is co-author of Economics of Development, a leading undergraduate textbook, and author of Challenging Foreign Aid: A Policymaker's Guide to the Millennium Challenge Account, along with many academic articles and papers.

EDWARD W. SCOTT, JR. Ed Scott is an experienced and successful business executive, a former Assistant Secretary in the U.S. Government and an active supporter of many philanthropic initiatives.

In early 1995, Mr. Scott founded BEA Systems, Inc. with the other two principals of the company, Bill Coleman and Alfred Chuang. Mr. Scott served both as President of BEA and as Executive Vice President for World Wide Field Operations, supervising BEA's sales, marketing, and services operations and is now serving as a Counselor to BEA senior management.

Since withdrawing from direct management at BEA, Mr. Scott has become involved in a variety of philanthropic initiatives, including the founding and support of several orphanages and child development centers in Central America. Recently, Mr. Scott has become increasingly concerned about the causes and cures of global poverty, and last year founded Friends of the Global Fight Against AIDS, and Malaria, a Washington based advocacy organization working to increase U.S. leadership in the fight against the three diseases.

In 2001, he founded the Center for Global Development (CGD) also in Washington, D.C. The Center is the only organization of its kind fully dedicated to the development and advocacy of informed analysis concerning the policies of the world's richest countries toward the world's poor countries. Mr. Scott also is a co-founder, along with Bill Gates, Jr. and George Soros, of DATA, an advocacy organization dedicated to building public and political awareness about development problems in Africa, most notably the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The lead singer of the rock band U2, , who is well known for his public advocacy, is a principal spokesperson of DATA.

Mr. Scott earned a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in political science from Michigan State University. He also has a bachelor's degree in philosophy, politics, and economics from University of Oxford (UK).

MICHAEL R. SINCLAIR, PH.D. Born in Pretoria, South Africa, Michael R. Sinclair, Ph.D. is senior vice president at the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation responsible for directing the Foundation’s extensive operations in South Africa. At the height of the anti-apartheid campaign, Dr. Sinclair was instrumental in persuading the Foundation to initiate a program in South Africa in support of efforts to establish a more equitable national health system and a stable post-apartheid democracy.

Since 1987, the Foundation has made a substantial contribution to the restructuring of the South African health system to better serve all South Africans, and helped establish access to health care as a fundamental right. Dr. Sinclair has designed programs in child and maternal health, early childhood nutrition and adolescent reproductive health that have helped inform national policy and programs. The Foundation has also helped establish new institutions in health to sustain these initiatives. Dr. Sinclair has also worked extensively with the media in successfully promoting increased and more substantive health reporting in the South African media.

In 1999, the Foundation launched its largest effort ever aimed at curtailing the HIV epidemic in South Africa. This program, organized under the loveLife banner, is one of the largest HIV prevention efforts in the world and has already attracted significant international attention. Dr. Sinclair is responsible for helping lead this effort in conjunction with a consortium of South Africa-based organizations.

Dr. Sinclair is a graduate of the University of Pretoria (South Africa) and the University of Leicester (United Kingdom).

DEBREWORK ZEWDIE, PH.D. Dr. Debrework Zewdie is the Director of the Global HIV/AIDS Program for the World Bank. Prior to this position she managed the AIDS Campaign Team for Africa (ACTafrica), and led the team which was responsible for the US$1 billion Multi-Country HIV/AIDS Program (MAP I and II) for Africa.

Before joining the Bank in 1994, Dr. Zewdie was Deputy Regional Director of the Africa Region for the AIDS Control and Prevention project (AIDSCAP) of Family Health International in , Kenya and worked in sixteen African countries. Previously, Dr. Zewdie held several research, management, and teaching positions focusing on public health issues such as tropical diseases, reproductive health and sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS. While in Ethiopia, she was Deputy Director, and later Acting Director, of the National Research Institute of Health. Dr. Zewdie also established and headed the Referral Laboratory for HIV/AIDS in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, served as Program Manager of Ethiopia's AIDS/STD Prevention and Control Program, and taught to medical students at .

She received her Ph.D. in Immunology from the University of London, St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, did her postdoctoral fellowship at SYVA - a diagnostic company in Palo Alto, California and was a Senior MacArthur Fellow at Harvard University's School of Population and Development Studies. Dr. Zewdie has been published in over 100 journals and book chapters on a variety of subjects.