INTERNATIONAL SATURDAY, MAY 13, 2017

Pope starts pilgrimage to Fatima FATIMA, Portugal: Pope Francis arrived in Portugal Argentine pontiff landed at a military base north of can intervene for a peaceful solution for Venezuela,” yesterday to join hundreds of thousands of expectant Lisbon to wild applause some 40 km away in Fatima said Jose Ornelas, a 59-year-old librarian who came all pilgrims in Fatima, the holy site where child shepherds where Catholic faithful watched the arrival of his plane the way from Caracas, which along with other cities has had visions of the Virgin Mary 100 years ago. The live on giant screens. “This trip is special, it’s a trip of been wracked by deadly anti-regime protests. “We are prayer and a meeting with God and the Holy Mother of living in a violent spiral with so much hate and so much God,” he told reporters on the plane, whose pilots put helplessness.” up a small Portuguese flag outside the cockpit on land- Fatima has become a major holy site since the Virgin ing, followed by that of the Vatican. After holding talks is said to have appeared six times between May and with Portugal’s President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, October 1917 to three impoverished, barely-literate Pope Francis was due to fly to Fatima by helicopter to children - Jacinta, 7, Francisco, 9, and their cousin Lucia, meet the crowds. 10. She apparently shared three major prophecies with them at a time marked by the ravages of World War I ‘Freedom for Venezuela’ and persecution of the Church in a relatively new There, pilgrims from countries as varied as China, Portuguese republic. Venezuela and East Timor filled a giant, white esplanade These reportedly included a warning of a second that faces the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fatima in a dis- war. Today - the 100th anniversary of the first reported play of fervour... with a dose of politics mixed in. “Virgin apparition - Pope Francis will canonize Jacinta and of Fatima, I ask you for freedom for Venezuela,” read a Francisco, who have officially been credited with two message printed onto a flag carried by a pilgrim, com- miracles. One of these apparently took place in 2013, LEIRIA, Portugal: Pope Francis caresses a peting with other banners above the crowd of faithful when a five-year-old Brazilian boy called Lucas recov- child as he arrives at the Monte Real Air that filled the 400,000-capacity esplanade. “We are ered at lightning speed after he fell more than six Base yesterday. —AP going to pray to Fatima and Pope Francis so that they metres from a window, smashing his skull. — AFP Iran and Saudi Arabia vie for influence in Senegal

DAKAR: In an upmarket suburb of Senegal’s seaside capital, a “Salafists in Senegal are cousins of those making jihad in branch of Iran’s Al-Mustafa University teaches Senegalese stu- Mali,” Ahmed Khalifa Niasse, son of a deceased powerful Sufi dents Shi’ite Muslim theology, among other subjects. The Imam and vocal critic of Gulf Arab religious influence, told branch director is Iranian and a portrait of Iranian Supreme Reuters at his palace in Dakar. “They see themselves as sol- Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei hangs on his office wall. The diers of God purifying Islam.” Salafists vehemently deny that teaching includes Iranian culture and history, Islamic science link. “Salafism has nothing to do with terrorism,” says Niang. and Iran’s mother tongue, Farsi; students receive free food “Yes, there are people who want to use force to impose the and financial help. The university is a Shi’ite outpost in a coun- Salafist way, but we are very much against them. We are try where Sufism, a more relaxed, mystical and apolitical form against violence.” : ’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sebastian of Sunni Islam, is the norm. Kurz (OeVP) attends a press conference yesterday. — AFP Two miles away, the Islamic Preaching Association for Training Loyalists Youth (APIJ) teaches the strand of Islam that predominates in Iran’s supreme leader Khamenei supervises the activities of Austria’s unhappy Iran’s great religious, political and military rival, Saudi Arabia. Al-Mustafa, which is based in the Iranian city of Qom and has The APIJ funnels cash from donors in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, branches in 50 countries. Thousands of students from across coalition on brink Dubai and Kuwait to mosques run by Salafists - conservative Africa receive enough Iranian money to enable them and their Sunni Muslims who are sworn enemies of Iran. The APIJ’s families to visit Qom while finishing their studies, said the son VIENNA: Austria’s squabbling centrist coalition looked shelves are stacked with Salafist theology texts adorned with of a cleric based there who declined to be named because of increasingly shaky yesterday as Foreign Minister Sebastian gold-leaf Arabic inscriptions - texts its imams use to preach in the sensitivity of the issue. Kurz made clear he would pull his center-right People’s Party some 200 mosques across Senegal. Al-Mustafa in Dakar receives 150 students a year and gives (OeVP) out of the government if he became its new chief. The two institutions embody a contest for influence in them free tuition, a stipend and breakfast, its director of stud- The 30-year-old rising political star is tipped to take over the Senegal, and more widely in Africa, between Iran-backed ies Chiekh Adrame Wane told Reuters. Graduates repay the OeVP following Wednesday’s shock resignation of current Shi’ites and Saudi-funded Sunnis. It’s one strand of a broad generosity by promoting Iran online or in books, said a profes- boss Reinhold Mitterlehner after months of internal power power struggle in which each side is spending millions of dol- sor based in Qom. In countries like Somalia, Iran pays for wed- struggles. If Kurz’s party pulled the plug, the snap parliamen- lars to win converts. At stake is huge political influence, on a dings and home furniture, including a TV and a fridge, if both tary elections that might result could herald the return to resource-rich continent that has often served as the theatre couples are Shi’ite or newly converted to Shi’ism. power of the far-right Freedom Party (FPOe), which is riding for rivalries between world powers. Al-Mustafa is now Iran’s main tool for promoting Shiism, high in opinion polls. “I think early elections are the right Interviews with teachers and converts on both sides shed said the professor, who also declined to be named. Its aim is way,” Kurz said. light on the depth of the divide and the ways both sides try to “to train people to be loyal to the Islamic Republic and the “There’s an offer on the table for me to continue in the cur- gain an edge. The Iranian director of Dakar’s branch of Al- Supreme Leader.” A top official at Al-Mustafa in Qom, also rent government, swap a few heads and act as if nothing had Mustafa makes no secret of his concerns over his Saudi rivals. declining to be named, gave a different view. “Our goal is happened,” he told a press conference in Vienna. “But I think “The Salafists came to Africa to destroy ... Islam,” said Chiekh purely cultural and educational. We want to promote higher we’d end up in the same situation we’ve been stuck in for a Abbas Motaghedi in February. Up the road, in the APIJ build- education in Africa,” he said. long time. Small compromises would be struck which ing, the Salafists show equal passion. “We cannot accept the “Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Turkey and many other countries wouldn’t lead to any changes.” Iranian influence in Senegal, and we’ll do everything to fight have built their religious schools in Africa. Alongside them, Deep rifts have been plaguing the “grand coalition” it,” said Chiekh Ibrahima Niang, the imam, sitting legs crossed there are many American and British Christian schools, and between the OeVP and the Social Democrats (SPOe) led by in a silky white robe. “We need to show the world that Shiism even Hindu schools. So there is a rivalry in Africa and if we do Chancellor , spurring speculation that the is wrong.” not establish our presence there, we would fall behind.” unhappy union will dissolve long before the next scheduled But for Senegal, either influence would be a disruption. It’s Two senior Al-Mustafa officials said students and teachers vote in autumn 2018. Kern denounced Kurz’s call for snap a society that has always leaned towards political moderation, at Al-Mustafa are routinely vetted by the Ministry of polls and said he would seek out partners for a minority gov- thanks largely to a tradition of tolerance espoused by its Sufi Intelligence or the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard ernment if the OeVP quit the coalition. “We don’t want new orders or “brotherhoods”. “Where the brotherhoods are weak, Corps. Reuters was unable to independently verify this. elections, we will continue to find practical political solutions as in eastern Senegal, is where the threat of radicalization is Motaghedi, the Al-Mustafa director in Dakar, said the universi- in the parliament - with minority parties if necessary,” Kern highest,” said Bakary Sambe, director of the Dakar-based ty had no involvement with the intelligence services or Iranian said yesterday. Timbuktu Institute and a coordinator for the Observatory on politics. “We’re a private university ... Our only mission is to Like other centrist factions in Europe, the SPOe and OeVP Religious Radicalism and Conflicts in Africa. teach, nothing else,” he said, adding that Khameni was merely have suffered the wrath of disgruntled voters over rising Iran has often been a destabilizing influence: In 2010, an a patron and adopting Shi’ism was not a requirement for unemployment and an influx of migrants. The parties, which Iranian arms shipment was intercepted in the Nigerian port of study. In the 2016 Iranian budget, Al-Mustafa received 2,390 have dominated Austrian politics since 1945, were dealt a dis- Lagos which Senegal suspected were destined for rebels in its billion rials ($74 million). But the university receives more astrous blow in the 2016 presidential ballot when both their southern Casamance region. Dakar briefly cut ties with Tehran funding from the office of the Supreme Leader and other con- candidates were booted out in the first round. Instead the race over it. Salafism is the more troubling strand, Sufis say: It is glomerates under his command, one official said. Neither pitted the FPOe’s Norbert Hofer against ex-Green party chief largely free of political interference, but has shared cause with Motaghedi nor Wane would comment on financial flows to , who ended up winning the drawn- violence that Senegal has so far escaped. the Dakar branch. — Reuters out, scandal-plagued contest. — AFP